Enfora MLG0208PB001 User Manual
MLG0208PB001
Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Integration Guide
Version: 1.01
Enfora, Inc.
661 E. 18th Street Plano Texas 75074
www.enfora.com
Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
Document Title: Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS Integration Guide
Version: 1.01
Date: 10/3/06
Status: Released
Document Control ID: MLG0208PB001
General
All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of material provided in this document at the time
of release. However, the items described in this document are subject to continuous development
and improvement. All specifications are subject to change without notice and do not represent a
commitment on the part of Enfora, Inc. Enfora, Inc. will not be responsible for any loss or damages
incurred related to the use of information contained in this document.
This product is not intended for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where a
malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Enfora, Inc.
customers using, integrating, and/or selling this product for use in such applications do so at their
own risk and agree to fully indemnify Enfora, Inc. for any damages resulting from illegal use or resale.
Copyright
Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the
rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Enfora, Inc.
Enfora may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property
rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license
agreement from Enfora, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these
patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property.
©2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Enfora, Inc. All rights reserved.
Enabler and Spider are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Enfora, Inc. in the United
States.
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Table of Contents
1. Safety Precautions...............................................................................................................................1
1.1. Important Safety Information ......................................................................................................1
2. Regulatory Compliance FCC..............................................................................................................1
2.1. Integration Considerations and Installation Requirements.....................................................1
2.2. Disclaimer......................................................................................................................................3
3. Manual Overview..................................................................................................................................4
3.1. Revision History ...........................................................................................................................4
3.2. Reference Documents..................................................................................................................5
3.2.1. Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Product Documentation ..............................................................5
3.2.2. Enfora Enabler II-G Product Documentation........................................................................... 5
3.2.3. GSM Device Specifications ..................................................................................................... 6
3.2.4. US Government....................................................................................................................... 6
3.2.5. Federal Communications Commission (FCC).........................................................................6
3.2.6. FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)................................................................. 6
3.2.7. Environmental Regulations .....................................................................................................6
3.2.8. Mechanical Specifications.......................................................................................................7
3.2.9. RF and EMI Specifications ...................................................................................................... 7
4. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................8
4.1. Product Overview.........................................................................................................................8
4.2. Key Features of the Assisted GPS Module................................................................................8
4.3. Providing Multi-Band Operation .................................................................................................9
4.4. Wireless Data Application Possibilities .....................................................................................9
4.5. GSM/GPRS System Overview ...................................................................................................10
4.6. Assisted GPS System Overview...............................................................................................12
4.7. Summary of Features for the Enabler II-G A-GPS Module.....................................................13
4.8. General layout guidelines for Enfora GSM modules ..............................................................15
5. Technical Specifications...................................................................................................................16
5.1. Enabler II-G A-GPS Module Block Diagram.............................................................................16
5.2. Detailed Product Specifications................................................................................................17
Climatic: Storage and Transportation.................................................................................................17
Mechanical: Storage and Transportation............................................................................................17
Mechanical: Proposed Standards........................................................................................................17
Electromagnetic Emissions .................................................................................................................17
5.3. Operating Power.........................................................................................................................18
5.3.1. GSM Operating Power ..........................................................................................................18
5.3.2. GPRS Operating Power ........................................................................................................18
5.3.3. GSM Transmit Power ............................................................................................................ 18
5.3.4. GSM Receiver Sensitivity......................................................................................................19
5.3.5. GPS Operating Power...........................................................................................................19
5.3.6. GPS Receiver Sensitivity ......................................................................................................19
5.3.7. Enabler Remote On (Pin 24)................................................................................................. 19
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6. Physical Interfaces ............................................................................................................................20
6.1. Physical Layout ................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.2. Module Pin Orientation Reference............................................................................................22
6.3. Connectors..................................................................................................................................22
6.3.1. Enabler II-G A-GPS I/O Control Connector........................................................................... 22
6.3.2. PCB Integration I/O Control Connector.................................................................................22
6.3.3. I/O Connector Pin Assignments ............................................................................................ 23
6.4. Circuit Protection........................................................................................................................24
6.5. Antenna .......................................................................................................................................24
6.5.1. Antenna Solder Pads ............................................................................................................25
6.5.2. GSM Antenna Connector ...................................................................................................... 25
6.5.3. GPS Antenna Connector.......................................................................................................25
6.6. Control Connector Signal Descriptions and Functions.........................................................26
6.6.1. Input Power ...........................................................................................................................26
6.6.2. Ring Indicate..........................................................................................................................27
6.6.3. Using the Power Control Signal ............................................................................................27
6.6.4. Reset (Pin 22)........................................................................................................................ 32
6.6.5. Using VBAK........................................................................................................................... 32
6.6.6. Serial Interface for UART and GPS.......................................................................................33
6.6.7. Dedicated Serial Interface..................................................................................................... 34
6.6.8. General Purpose Input/Output ..............................................................................................35
6.6.9. Analog-To-Digital Input.......................................................................................................... 35
6.6.10. Digital-To-Analog Output....................................................................................................... 35
6.6.11. Handset Microphone Input ....................................................................................................35
6.6.12. Handset Speaker Output ....................................................................................................... 36
6.6.13. Headset Microphone Input ....................................................................................................36
6.6.14. Headset Speaker Output ....................................................................................................... 36
6.6.15. Audio Design Note ................................................................................................................ 37
6.7. Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Carrier.................................................................................38
6.7.1. SIM Integration for the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module .................................................38
6.7.2. Using a Remote SIM with the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module ......................................38
6.7.2.1. Remote SIM Component Information......................................................................... 39
7. GSM/GPRS Modes of Operation.......................................................................................................40
7.1. Enabling the Transmission Modes for the GSM/GPRS Services ..........................................40
7.2. Voice Communication................................................................................................................40
7.3. Circuit-Switched Data ................................................................................................................40
7.4. SMS: Short Message Services..................................................................................................41
8. GPS Modes of Operation...................................................................................................................42
8.1. Autonomous................................................................................................................................42
8.2. Mobile Based...............................................................................................................................42
8.3. Enhanced Autonomous.............................................................................................................43
9. SIM Operation.....................................................................................................................................45
9.1. Provisioning the SIM..................................................................................................................45
9.2. GSM Services Supported by the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module...................................45
9.3. GPRS Services Supported by the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module.................................45
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9.4. Selecting the GSM Modes of Operation...................................................................................46
10. Software Interface..........................................................................................................................46
10.1. Software Interface...................................................................................................................46
10.2. Format for the AT Commands...............................................................................................47
10.3. Enfora AT Command Set........................................................................................................48
10.4. Enfora Packet Application Programming Interface.............................................................48
10.4.1. UDP-API Architecture............................................................................................................48
10.5. Enfora Modem Control Library Architecture........................................................................50
10.5.1. Using Port Library..................................................................................................................51
10.5.2. Using Messaging Library.......................................................................................................51
10.5.3. Using Modem Library ............................................................................................................53
11. Setup and Initialization..................................................................................................................53
11.1. General Setup..........................................................................................................................53
11.1.1. HyperTerminal Configuration for Enabler II-G A-GPS module ............................................. 53
11.1.2. Initialization (AT Command Interface) ................................................................................... 55
11.1.3. Initial Response to the AT Command ................................................................................... 56
11.1.4. Sending an Initialization String to the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module .......................... 56
11.1.5. Setting Up the Communication Mode for the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module...............57
11.1.6. Querying the Status of the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module ...........................................58
11.1.7. Setting Module Reporting Parameters for GSM and GPRS .................................................58
11.2. GSM/SMS Examples ...............................................................................................................58
11.2.1. Initialize the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module to Send and Receive SMS Text Messages
58
11.2.2. Managing SMS Messages .................................................................................................... 58
11.2.3. Data Call Configuration .........................................................................................................58
11.2.4. Voice Call Configuration ........................................................................................................ 58
11.3. GPRS Packet Examples .........................................................................................................58
11.3.1. GPRS ATTACH and ACTIVATE ...........................................................................................58
11.3.2. Windows PPP Setup .............................................................................................................58
11.4. GPS Examples.........................................................................................................................58
11.4.1. Autonomous Mode ................................................................................................................58
11.4.2. Mobile Based Mode...............................................................................................................59
11.4.3. Enhanced Autonomous Mode ............................................................................................... 59
12. Integration and Testin g..................................................................................................................60
12.1. Integrating the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module.............................................................60
13. APPENDIX A - Warrant y Repair a nd Return Policy ....................................................................63
14. APPENDIX B - Regulation s and Com pliance ..............................................................................65
14.1. GCF/PTCRB Approval (Formerly FTA)..................................................................................65
14.2. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Safety Requirements......................................65
14.3. EMC/Safety Requirements for the USA................................................................................65
14.4. Human Exposure Compliance Statement ............................................................................66
14.5. Compliance with FCC Regulations .......................................................................................66
14.6. Unintentional Radiators, Part 15 ...........................................................................................67
14.7. Intentional Radiators, Part 22 & 24........................................................................................67
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14.8. Instructions to the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).............................................68
14.8.1. OEM Responsibilities for All Products Containing the Enabler II-G A-GPS module............. 70
14.8.2. Specific OEM Responsibilities for Portable Products and Applications ................................ 71
14.8.3. Specific OEM Responsibilities for Mobile Products and Applications...................................71
14.8.4. Specific OEM Responsibilities for Fixed Products and Applications..................................... 71
14.9. EMC/Safety Requirements for the Countries of the European Union (EU).......................72
14.10. EMC/Safety Requirements for Other Countries...................................................................72
15. APPENDIX C - Glossary and Acronyms.......................................................................................73
16. APPENDIX D – Tables and Figures..............................................................................................75
17. APPENDIX E - Contacting Enfora.................................................................................................76
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1. Safety Precautions
1.1. Important Safety Information
The following information applies to the devices described in this manual. Always observe all standard and
accepted safety precautions and guidelines when handling any electrical device.
• Save this manual: it contains important safety information and operating instructions.
• Do not expose the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS product to open flames.
• Ensure that liquids do not spill onto the devices.
• Do not attempt to disassemble the product: Doing so will void the warranty. With the
exception of the Subscriber Identification Module (SIM), this product does not contain
consumer-serviceable components.
2. Regulatory Compliance FCC
2.1. Integration Considerations and Installation Requirements
The Enabler II-G A-GPS modem is designed for use in a variety of host units, "enabling" the host platform to
perform wireless data communications and GPS location. However, there are certain criteria relative to
integrating the modem into a host platform such as a PC, laptop, handheld or PocketPC®, monitor and
control unit, etc. that must be considered to ensure continued compliance with FCC compliance
requirements.
• In order to use the Enabler II-G A-GPS modem without additional FCC certification approvals, the
installation must meet the following conditions:
• For the transmitter to meet the MPE categorical exclusion requirements of 2.1091, the
ERP must be less than 1.5 watts for personnel separation distance of at least 20 cm (7.9
in). Therefore, the maximum antenna gain cannot exceed +3.3dBi. If greater than 1.5
watts exists, then additional testing and FCC approval is required.
• If used in a "portable" application such as a handheld device with the antenna less than
20 cm (7.9 in.) from the human body when the device is operating, then the integrator is
responsible for passing additional "as installed" testing:
• SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) testing, with results submitted to the FCC for
approval prior to selling the integrated unit. If unable to meet SAR requirements,
then the host unit must be restricted to "mobile" use (see below).
• Unintentional emissions, FCC Part 15; results do not have to be submitted to the
FCC unless requested, although the test provides substantiation for required labeling
(see below).
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• If used in a "mobile" application where the antenna is normally separated at least 20 cm
(7.9 in) from the human body during device operation, then an appropriate warning label
must be placed on the host unit adjacent to the antenna. The label should contain a
statement such as the following:
• Host unit user manuals and other documentation must also include appropriate caution
and warning statements and information.
• If the FCCID for the modem is not visible when installed in the host platform, then a
permanently attached or marked label must be displayed on the host unit referring to the
enclosed modem.
For example, the label should contain wording such as:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
This device must accept any interference received,
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
This device must accept any interference received,
• Any antenna used with the modem must be approved by the FCC or as a Class II
Permissive Change (including MPEL or SAR data as applicable). The "professional
installation" provision of FCC Part 15.203 does not apply.
WARNING
RF exposure. Keep at least 20 cm
(7.9 in) separation distance from
the antenna and the human body.
Contains GSM/GPRS modem transmitter module
FCC ID: MIVMLG0208
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
OR
Contains FCC ID: MIVMLG0208
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
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• The transmitter and antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter. Violation of this would allow a user to plug another
transmitter in to the product and potentially create an RF exposure condition.
The transmitter and antenna must not be collocated
other antenna or transmitter. Failure to observe
2.2. Disclaimer
The information and instructions contained within this publication comply with all FCC, GCF,
PTCRB, RTTE, IMEI and other applicable codes that are in effect at the time of publication.
Enfora disclaims all responsibility for any act or omissions, or for breach of law, code or
regulation, including local or state codes, performed by a third party.
Enfora strongly recommends that all installations, hookups, transmissions, etc., be performed by
persons who are experienced in the fields of radio frequency technologies. Enfora acknowledges
that the installation, setup and transmission guidelines contained within this publication are
guidelines, and that each installation may have variables outside of the guidelines contained
herein. Said variables must be taken into consideration when installing or using the product, and
Enfora shall not be responsible for installations or transmissions that fall outside of the
parameters set forth in this publication.
Enfora shall not be liable for consequential or incidental damages, injury to any person or
property, anticipated or lost profits, loss of time, or other losses incurred by Customer or any third
party in connection with the installation of the Products or Customer's failure to comply with the
information and instructions contained herein.
WARNING
or operating in conjunction with any
this warning could produce an RF exposure
condition.
The Enabler II-G A-GPS platform is designed with
features to support a robust connection. There are
instances where the module performance is beyond
the control of the intended design. Integrated designs
that require 24 by 7 operation must implement power
control via an external circuit or by implementing power
management as specified within this design guide.
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3. Manual Overview
This document describes the hardware interface of the Enabler II-G Assisted GPS (A-GPS)
modem. The purpose of this document is to define the electrical, mechanical and software
interfaces while providing detailed technical information in order to streamline the process of
hardware and system integration.
3.1. Revision History
Date Rev Author Description
9/18/2006 1.00 Tom Cone Initial Release
10/3/2006 1.01 Edited GPS Receiver Sensitivity values; Edited Figure 13 to
reflect “GPS NMEA OUTPUT DATA;” Section 12.1, edited
GPS sensitivity; Added Sunridge connector information to
sections 6.5.2 and 6.5.3; Edited section 5.3.6.; Edited Figure
4, Host Board Layout
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3.2. Reference Documents
3.2.1. Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Product Documentation
Overview
• MLG0208PB001MAN - Enfora Integrated GSM/GPRS A-GPS Module Overview
Manuals
• MLG0208PB002MAN - Enfora GSM/GPRS A-GPS Module AT Command Set Reference
Application Notes
• MLG2000AN001 - Enabler-IIG A-GPS Functional Description
• MLG2000AN002 - Enabler-IIG A-GPS External LNA Design Guidelines for Active
Antennas
• MLG2000AN003 - Enabler-IIG A-GPS Data Access Methods
• MLG2000AN004 - Enabler-IIG A-GPS Modes of Operation
3.2.2. Enfora Enabler II-G Product Documentation
Overview
• GSM1000PB001MAN - Enfora Integrated GSM/GPRS Module
Manuals
• GSM0102PB001MAN - Enfora GSM/GPRS OEM Module AT Command Set Reference
• GSM0102PB002MAN - Enfora GSM-GPRS Family UDP-API Reference
• GSM0000PB006MAN - Enfora GSM-GPRS Family Modem Control Library Reference
• GSM2000PB001MAN - Enfora GSM-GPRS-Assisted GPS AT Command Set
Application Notes
• GSM0000AN001 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows 98
• GSM0000AN002 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows 2000
• GSM0000AN003 - Enabler-G Data Circuit Switched Call Configuration and Use
• GSM0000AN004 - Enabler-G SMS Configuration and Use
• GSM0000AN005 - Enabler-G Automated Network Connection Configuration and Use
• GSM0000AN006 - Enabler-G Module Status Query
• GSM0000AN007 - Enabler-G Status Reporting
• GSM0000AN008 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows XP
• GSM0000AN009 - Dynamic IP Assignment Support
• GSM0000AN010 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for PocketPC 2002
• GSM0000AN011 - PAD Configuration and Use
• GSM0000AN012 - Network Transparency Configuration for PAD
• GSM0000AN013 - Enabler-G Sleep Mode Configuration and Use
• GSM0000AN014 - Anytime PPP API Access
• GSM0000AN015 - Event Monitor and Reporting Overview
• GSM0000AN016 - How to Send SMS Messages to an E-Mail Address
• GSM0000AN017 - SMTP Mail Access via TCP PAD
• GSM0000AN018 - USNO NTP Network Time Service TCP PAD
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Technical Notes
• GSM0000TN001 - Enabler-G Firmware Upgrade
• GSM0000TN002 - Enabler-G PPP Negotiation Sequence
• GSM0000TN006 - UDP Wakeup Message Header Decoding
• GSM0000TN007 - Enabler-G 3-Wire Serial Interface Requirements
• GSM0000TN008 - Enabler Power Supply Requirements
• GSM0000TN009 - Server Application Design Considerations for Dynamic IP
• GSM0000TN012 – Enabler II-G Engineering Mode Command Reference
• GSM0000TN013 – Enabler II-G and IIE CMUX Description
White Papers
• GSM0000WP001 - Enabler-G Differentiation Features
• GSM0000WP002 - Using Enfora UDP API Versus CMUX Protocol
3.2.3. GSM Device Specifications
• 3GPP TS 51010-1 (850, 900,1800,1900 MHz devices)
To view the latest release go to:
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/51010-1.htm
3.2.4. US Government
3.2.5. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Internet:
• FCC Rules, Part 24
• FCC Rules, Part 22 for GSM 850
• FCC Rules, Part 15
• FCC Rules, Part 2
3.2.6. FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
• Bulletin Number 65 "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure
• Supplement C "Additional Information for Evaluating Compliance of Mobile and
3.2.7. Environmental Regulations
• National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (Part 1, Subpart 1)
http://www.fcc.gov/
• 47 CFR Subpart E--Broadband PCS
• 47 CFR § 24.52, sections 1.1307(b), 2.1091, and 2.1093
• Subpart J--Equipment Authorization Procedures
• Section 2.925
Internet: http://www.fcc.gov.oet/
to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields"
Portable Devices with FCC Limits for Exposure to Radio Frequency Emissions"
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3.2.8. Mechanical Specifications
• ASTM D999
• ASTM D775
• IEC 68-2-27
• Bellcore Gr-63-CORE
• ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2
• ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.1
• ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1
3.2.9. RF and EMI Specifications
• ETSI Standards
• EN 61000-4-6
• EN 61000-4-3
• 3GPP TS 51.010-1, Section 12.2
• EN 55022 Class B
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4. Introduction
4.1. Product Overview
4.2. Key Features of the Assisted GPS Module
Interface
Radio Features
Regulatory Agency approvals
Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS modem is a compact, wireless OEM module that utilizes the Global
System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and GPRS (General Packet Radio Services)
international communications standard to provide two-way wireless capabilities via GSM services.
The modem also includes an integrated Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver that can
provide Assisted GPS functionality for enhanced GPS location performance. The Enfora Enabler
II-G A-GPS module is a fully Type-approved GSM/GPRS device, enabling application-specific,
two-way communication and control along with GPS location capability. The Enfora Enabler II-G
A-GPS module is available in both triple and quad band versions.
The small size of the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS module allows it to be integrated easily into the
application and packaging.
The following table summarizes the main features of the Enfora Enabler II-G Radio Module.
Data input/output interface 60 position
Primary serial port V.24 protocol, 3V levels
Secondary serial port V.24 protocol, 3V levels
Voice Supports four vocoder modes: full-rate (FR),
Antenna Interface ultra Miniature Coaxial Interconnect
Command protocol Enfora Packet API, GSM AT command set
Subscriber Identification Module
(SIM)
Optional remote SIM Accessible via the 60-pin connector
Electrical power 3.3 to 4.5 Vdc Power
Peak currents and average
power dissipation
Frequency bands EGSM 900, GSM1800, GSM 850 and GSM 1900
GSM/GPRS features supported Provides for all GSM/GPRS authentication,
enhanced full-rate (EFR), half-rate (HR), and
adaptive multi-rate (AMR)
Optional 1.8/3 V mini-SIM carrier and interface on
board
Refer to the Operating Power table in the
Technical Specifications for peak currents and
average power dissipation for various modes of
operation.
capability.
encryption, and frequency hopping algorithms.
GPRS Coding Schemes CS1-CS4 supported.
Multi-Slot Class 10 (4RX/2TX, Max 5 Slots).
• GCF Type Approval
• PTCRB Type Approval
• FCC Certification
• RTTE
• CE (European Community Certification)
• IC (Industry Canada) Approval
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GSM/GPRS
Functionality
GPS
Functionality
SIM 1.8/3 V Mini-Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) compatible
• Mobile-originated and mobile-terminated SMS messages: up to 140 bytes or
up to 160 GSM 7-bit ASCII characters.
• Reception of Cell Broadcast Message
• SMS Receipt acknowledgement
• Circuit Switched Data (Transparent & Non-transparent up to 9.6 Kbps)
• Voice (EFR, FR, HR)
• Supports Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD)
• Multi-Slot Class 10 Supported (4Rx/2TX), (5 Slot Max)
• PBCCH/PCCCH Supported
14 Channel GPS receiver
Embedded Global Locate Assisted GPS functionality
Table 1 - Enabler II-G Key Features
4.3. Providing Multi-Band Operation
The Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS module provides multi-band operation, with the operating
frequency selectable by AT Command:
• The 850/1900 MHz radio bands are available for integration and deployment for use
worldwide, with 850/1900 MHz support primarily in North America and regions where the
1900 MHz Personal Communication Services (PCS) band is allocated. The Enfora Enabler
II-G A-GPS also supports GSM 850 for use in North America.
• The 900/1800 MHz Enfora Enabler II-G modules are available for deployment in Europe and
the rest of the world.
The device also has a GPS receiver at 1575.42MHz. This allows the device to receive location
and time data from the GPS satellites orbiting the earth enabling location information for the
module.
4.4. Wireless Data Application Possibilities
A variety of applications can use the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS module for transmitting/receiving
data/voice and providing integrated GPS location capability, such as:
• Automated Meter Reading (AMR)
• Point of Sale Applications
• E-mail and Internet access
• Automated Vehicle Location (AVL)
• Machine to Machine communication (M2M)
• Telematics
• Telemetry
• Wireless Security
• Location-Based Services (LBS)
• Proximity detection
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Figure 1 – UDP API Architecture
4.5. GSM/GPRS System Overview
The Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS module is shown in Figure 1 is designed for easy integration with
other components and packaging by leveraging the existing GSM networks. Compare the Enfora
Enabler II-G A-GPS to systems that require construction, operation, maintenance, and expense of a
private network.
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Figure 2 - PAD Architecture
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Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
4.6. Assisted GPS System Overview
Normally, the GPS receiver provides a position with latitude and longitude information after it decodes
ephemeris data of the satellites in view. The process of searching for satellites, and decoding its
ephemeris can take anywhere from tens of seconds to hundreds of seconds. To speed up this
process, assistance data containing satellite ephemeris can be downloaded to the Enfora Enabler IIG A-GPS module to aid in a faster time to first fix (TTFF) with a higher precision of accuracy.
The Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS (A-GPS) module provides a compelling integrated module
approach to providing A-GPS and GPRS packet data solutions in a single module. This
implementation provides various alternatives from simple autonomous GPS processing to Assisted
GPS solutions. The integration of the GPS chipset inside the Enabler modem reduces the complexity
of system integration when location aware solutions are being developed. This allows for smaller
sizes, faster updates, and lower overall system cost.
For additional detail regarding the various GPS modes available, see MLG0208AN001 - Assisted
GPS Module Modes of Operation.
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Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
4.7. Summary of Features for the Enabler II-G A-GPS Module
The following summarizes the main features of the Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS Module.
Mechanical
Dimensions................................... 46.0 mm x 30.2 mm x 3.1 mm
Weight .......................................... < 10g
Packet Data Transfer:
Protocol GPRS Release 97 and 99
Coding Schemes CS1-CS4
Multi-Slot Capability:
Packet Channel Support .............. PBCCH/PCCCH
Circuit Switched Data Transfer:
V110 ............................................. 300 bps/1200 bps/2400 bps/4800 bps/9600 bps/14,400 bps
Non-Transparent .......................... 300 bps/1200 bps/2400 bps/4800 bps/9600 bps/14,400 bps
Short Message Services:
GSM SMS .................................... MO, MT, CB, Text and PDU Modes
GPRS SMS .................................. MO, MT, CB, Text and PDU Modes
Voice Capability:
(Demonstrated @MS10) MS10 (4RX/2TX) (Max 5 Slots)
Speech Codec.............................. EFR, FR, HR, AMR
GPS Capability:
Receiver ....................................... 14 Channels
Output........................................... NMEA 0183 data
Modes Supported......................... Autonomous, Mobile Based, Enhanced Autonomous
GSM/GPRS Radio Performance Multi-Band:
MLG0208 Radio Frequencies ...... 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 1900 MHz
Sensitivity ..................................... <-106 dBm (Typical GPRS CS1)
850 & 900 MHz Transmit Power .. Class 4 (2 W)
1800 & 1900 MHz
Transmit Power ......................... Class 1 (1 W)
GPS Radio Performance Multi-Band:
GPS Radio Frequencies .............. 1575.42 MHz
Sensitivity ..................................... -158 dBm (with assistance data)
System Requirements:
Host Interface............................... Serial Interface
DC Voltage................................... 3.3 to 4.5 Vdc
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Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
Application Interface:
Host Protocol................................ Status API and AT Commands
Internal Protocols ......................... UDP stack, TCP/IP stack, PPP, PAD, and CMUX
Physical Interface......................... (2) Serial 16550 – Default rate 115,200 baud
Audio Interface ............................. 1 Headset w/Mic & Bias, 1 Mic w/Bias, 1 Earphone
SIM Interface:
Remote SIM Option 1.8/3-Volt SIM Capability
Environmental:
Compliant Temperature .............. -20 °C to 60 °C (Fully GSM Spec Compliant)
Operating Temperature ………….-30 °C to 70 °C
Storage Temperature ................... -40 °C to 85 °C
Humidity ....................................... 5 to 95% non-condensing
EMC:
Emissions ..................................... FCC Parts 15,22 & 24, Class B
Operating Power (TYPICAL):
3GPP TS 51010-1, Section 12.2
EN 55022 Class B
GSM Operation
GSM 850/900 (1 RX/1 TX, full power)………..254 mA average, 1.6 A peak
GSM 1800 (1 RX/1 TX, full power)……………212 mA average, 1.2 A peak
GSM 1900 (1 RX/1 TX, full power)……………200 mA average, 1.4 A peak
Idle................................................ ………….. < 5 mA
Shutdown ..................................... ……………≈ 10 uA
GPRS Operation Power
EGSM 850/900 (4 RX/1 TX, full power)……………290 mA average, 1.6 A peak
EGSM 850/900 (2 RX/2 TX, full power)…………...422 mA average, 1.6 A peak
GSM 1800 (4 RX/1 TX, full power)…………………244 mA average, 1.2 A peak
GSM 1800 (2 RX/2 TX, full power) 350 mA average, 1.2 A peak
GSM 1900 (4 RX/1 TX, full power)………………...232 mA average, 1.4 A peak
GSM 1900 (2 RX/2 TX, full power)…………………325 mA average, 1.4 A peak
Idle................................................ …………...……< 5 mA
Shutdown ..................................... …………….….≈ 10 uA
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Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
GSM Transmit Power
1800/1900 MHz............................ GSM Power Class 1 (30 dBm ± 2 dB @ antenna connection)
850/900 MHz................................ GSM Power Class 4 (33 dBm ± 2 dB @ antenna connection)
GSM/GPRS Receiver Sensitivity (Typical)
1800/1900 MHz............................ <-106 dBm, GPRS Coding Scheme 1 (CS1)
850/900 MHz................................ <-106 dBm, GPRS Coding Scheme 1 (CS1)
GPS Operation Power
Tracking........................................ ……………. 106 mA average
Acquisition.................................... ……………. 116 mA average
Time to First Fix (cold start)………................... 60 seconds (typical)
Time to First Fix (warm start)…… ................... 35 seconds (typical)
Time to First Fix (hot start)……….................... 3 seconds (typical)
GPS Receiver Sensitivity (Typical)
1.5 GHz ........................................ -142 dBm, without assistance data
1.5 GHz ........................................ -158 dBm, with assistance data
4.8. General layout guidelines for Enfora GSM modules
To ensure lowest possible EMI emission, maximum thermal conduction and mechanical integrity, all
metal tabs on the GSM module shield must be soldered down on to a continuous ground plane. The
PCB trace that feeds the RF output port should be 50ohm characteristic impedance, coplanar, or
routed into internal layers to keep the top layer continuous around and underneath the device.
Provide ample ground vias around metal tabs, the RF trace and launch pad. If possible, keep I/O and
power traces away from the RF port.
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Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
5. Technical Specifications
5.1. Enabler II-G A-GPS Module Block Diagram
Audio
SIM
GPIO
Serial
Interface
Analog
Baseband /
Power Mgnt
Digital
Baseband
CPU
SRAM /
FLASH
Power
RF Interface
GPS
BB
TCXCO
RF
Interface
GPRS
Ant.
Interface
Quad-Band PA
GPS
Ant.
Interface
GPRS
RF
GPS
RF
Figure 3 Enabler II-G A-GPS Module Block Diagram
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Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
5.2. Detailed Product Specifications
Physical Dimensions and Weight
Size (L x W x H)
Weight
Climatic: Operational
GSM Compliant temperature
Operating temperature
Relative humidity
Solar radiation Not Applicable
Air pressure (altitude) 70 kPa to 106 kPa (-400 m to 3000 m)
Climatic: Storage and Transportation
Duration 24 months
Ambient temperature
Relative humidity
Thermal shock
Altitude -400 m to 15,000 m
Mechanical: Operational
Operational vibration, sinusoidal
Operational vibration, random
Mechanical: Storage and Transportation
Transportation vibration, packaged ASTM D999
Drop, packaged ASTM D775 method A, 10 drops
Shock, un-packaged 150 m/s
Drop, un-packaged 4-inch drop per Bellcore GR-63-CORE
Mechanical: Proposed Standards
Transportation ETSI Standard ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3
Operational ETSI Standard ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1
Storage ETSI Standard ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2
Electromagnetic Emissions
Radiated spurious
46.0 mm x 30.2 mm x 3.1 mm
(Less than 10 g)
-20°C to +60°C
-30°C to +70°C
5 - 95%
-40C to +85C
5% to 95%, non condensing (at 40C)
-50C to +23C, +70C to +23C; < 5 min
3.0 mm disp, 2 to 9 Hz; 1 m/s
2
0.1 m
/s3 , 2 to 200 Hz
2
, 9 to 350 Hz
2
, 11 ms, half-sine per IEC 68-2-27
Transportation
Operational
Storage
FCC Part 22 & 24 / Part 15 Class \ B
3GPP TS 51.010-1 Section 12.2
EN 55022 Class B
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Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
5.3. Operating Power
The Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS module requires an input voltage of 3.3 Vdc to 4.5 Vdc.
5.3.1. GSM Operating Power
Enfora Enabler II-G (@ 3.76
Volts)
GSM 850
EGSM 900
GSM 1800
GSM 1900 GSM
5.3.2. GPRS Operating Power
Enfora Enabler II-G (@ 3.76
Volts)
GSM 850
EGSM 900
GSM 1800 GPRS
5.3.3. GSM Transmit Power
Enfora Enabler II-G module Power Class Transmit Power
1900 MHz
1800 MHz
850 MHz
900 MHz
GSM
GSM
GPRS
GPRS
1 TX 1 RX
1 RX
Idle
1 TX 1 RX
1 RX
Idle
1 TX 1 RX
1 RX
Idle
1 TX /1RX
2 TX/ 2RX
1 TX/ 2RX
1 TX/ 3RX
1 TX/ 4RX
1 RX
Idle
1 TX /1RX
2 TX/ 2RX
1 TX/ 2RX
1 TX/ 3RX
1 TX/ 4RX
1 RX
Idle
1 TX /1RX
2 TX/ 2RX
1 TX/ 2RX
1 TX/ 3RX
1 TX/ 4RX
1 RX
Idle
Typical Current (mAmps)
254 mA
104 mA
< 5 mA
212 mA
104 mA
< 5 mA
200 mA
104 mA
< 5 mA
Typical Peak Current (Amps)
1.6 A @ 32.5 dBm
1.2 A @ 29.5 dBm
1.4 A @ 29.5 dBm
Typical Current (mAmps) Typical Peak Current (Amps)
240 mA
422 mA
253 mA
270 mA
290 mA
104 mA
< 5 mA
196 mA
350 mA
207 mA
224 mA
244 mA
104 mA
< 5 mA
183 mA
325 mA
195 mA
212 mA
232 mA
104 mA
< 5 mA
GSM Power Class 1 1-W conducted power maximum (30
GSM Power Class 4
1.6 A @ 32.5 dBm
1.2 A @ 29.5 dBm
1.4 A @ 29.5 dBm
dBm +/- 2 dB), measured at the
antenna port
2-W conducted power
maximum (33 dBm +/- 2 dB),
measured at the antenna port
MLG0208PB001 18 Version1.01 – 10/3/2006
Enfora Enabler II-G Assisted GPS
Modem Integration Guide
5.3.4. GSM Receiver Sensitivity
Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS
module
1900 MHz
1800 MHz
900 MHz
850 MHz
5.3.5. GPS Operating Power
GPS Mode Typical Current (mAmps)
Tracking
Acquisition
5.3.6. GPS Receiver Sensitivity
Enfora Enabler II-G A-GPS
module
1500 MHz
1500 MHz
5.3.7. Enabler Remote On (Pin 24)
Low is modem OFF. High is modem ON.
Radio Power/Reset Parameter/Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIL
VIH
Sensitivity Mode
-106 dBm (typical)
-106 dBm (typical)
106 mA
116 mA
Sensitivity Mode
-142 dBm without assistance data Acquisition
-158 dBm with assistance data Tracking
Input Voltage - Low
Input Voltage - High
GPRS Coding Scheme 1 (CS1)
GPRS Coding Scheme 1 (CS1)
-0.5 0.9 Vdc
2.0 3.4 Vdc
MLG0208PB001 19 Version1.01 – 10/3/2006
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