Rosemount 3095FC MultiVariable™
Mass Flow Transmitter
www.rosemount.com
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4832, Rev AA
October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
Rosemount 3095FC MultiVariable
Mass Flow Transmitter
The products described in this document are NOT designed for nuclear-qualified
applications. Using non-nuclear qualified products in applications that require
nuclear-qualified hardware or products may cause inaccurate readings.
For information on Rosemount nuclear-qualified products, contact an Emerson Process
Management Sales Representative.
This device is intended for use in temperature monitoring applications and should not be
used in control and safety applications.
NOTICE
Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety, and for
optimum product performance, make sure to thoroughly understand the contents before
installing, using, or maintaining this product.
The United States has two toll-free assistance numbers and one International number.
Customer Central
1-800-999-9307 (7:00 a.m. to 7:00 P.M. CST)
International
1-(952) 906-8888
National Response Center
1-800-654-7768 (24 hours a day)
Equipment service needs
3095FC OVERVIEW The 3095FC is a 32-bit microprocessor-based transmitter. The device
electronically measures, monitors, and manages gas flow for a single meter
run using an orifice plate (DP). It reliably and accurately performs gas flow
calculations, temperature measurements, and data archival.
The 3095FC performs minute, 10-minute, hourly (periodic), daily, and
minimum / maximum historical data archival. It records the corrected gas flow
across an orifice plate, stores the data, and has the ability to send the data to
a remote host.
The 3095FC computes gas flow for both volume and energy. It provides
on-site functionality and supports remote monitoring, measurement, data
archival, communications, and control.
The 3095FC provides the following components and features:
•Weather-tight enclosure
•Termination Board
•32-bit Processor Board
•Battery Charger Board
•Backplane Board
•2 MB of flash ROM (Read Only Memory), which is field upgradeable
•512 KB of battery backed-up RAM (Random Access Memory) storage
•Support for a three-wire 100-ohm Resistance Thermal Detector (RTD)
input
•Internal lead-acid batteries (optional)
•Local Operator Interface (LOI) port - EIA-232 (RS-232)
•EIA-485 (RS-485) Comm 1 port
•Communications card using EIA-232 (RS-232) on Comm 2 port
(optional)
•Extensive applications firmware
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Reference Manual
00809-0100-4832, Rev AA
Rosemount 3095FC
October 2004
HardwareThe backplane board provides the power regulation, the routing of the signals
to the termination board, the processor board, the backup battery board, the
optional communications board, the sensor module, and the battery charger
board.
The termination board provides connections to the field wiring and is located
on the terminal side of the housing. Connections include the power supply,
Local Operator Interface (LOI) communications, Comm 1 communications,
optional Comm 2 communications, RTD wiring, and the I/O field wiring. The
termination board provides surge and static discharge protection for the field
wiring. Electronics include the RTD circuits and the final I/O drivers/receivers.
The termination board also serves as an interface to the backplane board in
the electronics portion of the enclosure.
The 32-bit processor board contains the processor, memory, Local Operator
Interface (LOI) communications driver, Comm 1 communications driver, the
reset controller, and the real-time clock. The functions for the I/O of analog
conversion originate on the processor board. The processor board, also
called the central processor unit, provides the Serial Peripheral Interface
(SPI) buss, Liquid Crystal Display drivers, and Sensor module.
The microprocessor has low-power operating modes, including inactivity and
low battery condition. The 3095FC comes standard with 512 KB of built-in,
static random access memory (SRAM) for storing data and history. The
3095FC also has 2 MB of flash ROM for storing operating system firmware,
applications firmware, and configuration parameters.
The charger board controls the charging of the internal batteries, if installed.
Three D-size lead-acid batteries provide 2.5 Amp-hours of current at 6.2 volts
nominal. The charger board also serves as the interface to the optional LCD
assembly, as well as supporting the On/Off and Norm/Reset jumpers.
A backup battery provides backup power for the static RAM and the
Real-Time Clock. This battery is field replaceable. Under normal conditions,
the battery has a functional life that exceeds five years.
An RTD temperature probe typically mounts in a thermowell on the meter run.
The RTD measures the flowing temperatures under a constant current drive.
The RTD wires connect directly to the RTD connector on the termination
board located inside the enclosure.
The built-in inputs and outputs (I/O) on the 3095FC consist of a port for a
3-wire 100-ohm RTD input interface. Three diagnostic analog inputs (AI)
monitor the battery voltage, logical voltage, and enclosure/battery
temperature.
The Local Operator Interface (LOI) port provides a direct link between the
3095FC and a personal computer (PC) through a Local Operator Interface
Cable using EIA-232 (RS-232) communications. Configure the functionality of
the 3095FC and monitor its operation using Rosemount User Interface
Software (see Section 3: Configuration).
The Comm 1 allows for EIA-485 (RS-485) serial communication protocols.
The EIA-232 (RS-232) activates Comm 2. “Establishing Communication” on
page 2-13
1-2
The I/O parameters, Sensor inputs, flow calculations, power control, and
security are configured and accessed using the configuration options
available in Section 3: Configuration.
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October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
FirmwareThe firmware contained in flash ROM on the termination board, determines
the functionality of the 3095FC and includes:
•1992 AGA-3 flow calculations (with user-selectable AGA8
compressibility Detail, Gross I, or Gross II) for a single meter run
•Memory logging of 240 alarms and 240 events
•Archival of minute data from the last 60 minutes for 15 points
•Archival of 60 days of 10-minute data for 4 points
•Archival of 35 days of hourly data for 15 points
•Archival of 35 days of daily data for 15 points
•Archival of Min / Max historical data for today and yesterday
•Communications based on Modbus slave, (ASCII or RTU) protocol for
use with EFM applications
•User level security
AccessoriesThe 3095FC supports the following options and accessories:
•Local Operator Interface (LOI) cable
•Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) with two-line alphanumeric viewing. The
LCD automatically displays information at 3-second intervals.
•Solar panel mast assembly (installed to recharge the backup battery)
Automatic TestsThe 3095FC performs the following self-tests on a periodic basis:
•Battery low and high
•Software and hardware watchdog
•RTD automatic temperature compensation
•Sensor operation
•Memory validity
The 3095FC will operate with its internal batteries down to 5.4 VDC. The LCD
becomes active when input power with the proper polarity and startup voltage
(typically set greater than 8.0 Volts) is applied to the CHG+ connector
(provided the power input fusing/protection is operational). The battery and
logical voltage tests ensure that the 3095FC is operating in the optimum
mode.
The software watchdog is controlled by the central processor unit (CPU). The
software will arm the watchdog timer every second. If the watchdog timer is
not armed for a period of 6 seconds, then the watchdog timer forces the
3095FC unit to reset. If necessary, the software automatically resets. The
hardware watchdog is controlled by the CPU and monitors the power to the
hardware. If the battery voltage drops below 5.4 volts, the 3095FC
automatically shuts down.
The Rosemount 3095FC monitors its orifice-metering measurement for
accurate and continuous operation.
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Reference Manual
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Rosemount 3095FC
October 2004
Low Power ModeSleep mode is used to place the CPU in a low power mode. The battery
voltage is monitored by low voltage detection circuitry and the low voltage limit
value is set at 5.4 volts. During Sleep mode, sub-modules are powered down.
The 3095FC enters Sleep mode after one minute of inactivity on the
communication ports.
Wake-up from Sleep occurs when the 3095FC receives a:
•Timed interrupt from the Real-Time Clock
•Signal from one of the communication ports
3095FC FunctionsMost of the 3095FC functions are determined by the firmware. The features
and applications provided by the firmware, which must be configured by using
Rosemount User Interface Software, include:
•Flow calculations for an orifice meter
•Extensive historical data archival
•Memory logging of 240 alarms and 240 events
•Security with local and remote password protection
Flow Measurement
The primary function of the 3095FC is to measure the flow of natural gas
through an orifice in accordance with the 1992 American Petroleum Institute
(API) and American Gas Association (AGA) standards.
The primary inputs used for the orifice metering flow measurement function
are DP, SP, and temperature. The DP and SP inputs are sampled once per
second. The temperature input is sampled and linearized once per second
from an RTD probe.
1992 Flow Calculations for Orifice Metering
The 1992 flow calculation is in accordance with ANSI/API 2530-92 (AGA
Report No. 3 1992), API Chapter 14.2 (AGA Report No. 8 1992 2nd printing
1994), and API Chapter 21.1. The 1992 flow calculation may be configured for
either Metric or U.S. units.
Flow Time
The DP stored for each second is compared to the configured low flow
cutoff. If the DP is less than or equal to the low flow cutoff or the converted
SP is less than or equal to zero, flow is considered to be zero for that
second. Flow time for a recalculation period is defined to be the number of
seconds the DP exceeded the low flow cutoff.
Input and Extension Calculation
Every second the Rosemount 3095FC stores the measured input for DP,
SP, and temperature and calculates the Integrated Value (IV) (the square
root of the absolute upstream SP times the DP).
1-4
Flow time averages of the inputs and the IV over the configured calculation
period are calculated, unless there is no flow for an entire calculation
period. Averages of the inputs are recorded to allow monitoring during no
flow periods.
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October 2004
CONSIDERATIONS
Rosemount 3095FC
Instantaneous Rate Calculations
The instantaneous value of the IV is used with the previous calculation
period of the Integral Multiplier Value (IMV) to compute the instantaneous
flow rate. The IMV is defined as the value resulting from the calculation of
all other factors of the flow rate equation not included in the IV. The
instantaneous flow rate is used with the volumetric heating value to
compute the instantaneous energy rate.
Flow and Energy Accumulation
The averages of the DP and SP, temperature, and sum of the IV are used
with the flow time to compute the flow and energy over the calculation
period. The flow and energy are then accumulated and stored at the top of
every hour. At the configured contract hour, the flow and energy are stored
to the Daily Historical Log and zeroed for the start of a new day.
Environmental
Requirements
The 3095FC is designed to operate between -40 to 75°C (-40 to 167°F).
When mounting, ambient temperatures may effect the operating temperature.
Operation beyond the recommended temperature range may cause
measurement error and erratic performance.
The 3095FC should not be exposed to levels of vibration that exceed 2g for
15 to 150 Hz and 1g for 150 to 2000 Hz.
EnclosuresThe 3095FC is packaged in a NEMA 4 windowed enclosure The enclosure is
fabricated from die-cast aluminum alloy with iridite plating and paint. There
are two ¾-in. pipe threaded holes for field conduit wiring, and
communications.
MountingProvide adequate clearance for wiring, service, and solar panel. Mount on a
pipestand or to an orifice plate using a 3- or 5-valve manifold. The LCD
display can be rotated 90 degrees in either direction.
For solar-powered 3095FC units orient solar panels as follows:
•Northern Hemisphere: due south (not magnetic south)
•Southern Hemisphere: and due north (not magnetic north)
•Sunlight is not blocked from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
Power Installation
Requirements
The primary power source is provided through DC voltage sources or solar
power. Route power away from hazardous areas, sensitive monitoring
devices, and radio equipment. Adhere to all local, company, and National
Electrical Code (NEC) requirements for power installations.
The 3095FC accepts input voltages from 8.0 volts to 28 volts at the charge
(CHG+ / CHG-) terminals on the termination board. The maximum power for
DC voltage sources is 130 mW, not including battery charging.
An external solar panel connects to the CHG+ / CHG- inputs on the
termination board. Circuitry on the battery charger board monitors and
regulates the charge based on battery voltage, charging voltage, and
temperature. The 3095FC requires a minimum 8-volt 200 mA solar panel.
1-5
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October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
NOTE:
Do not allow the batteries to fully discharge. If the batteries fully discharge, the
battery charger board may enter thermal limiting.
Rosemount User
Interface Software PC
Requirements
The Rosemount User Interface Software operates on any PC that meets the
following requirements:
•IBM compatible
•Pentium-Class Processor (233 MHz or greater is recommended)
•CD-ROM drive
•Windows 95 (service release B), 98, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 6),
2000 (Service Pack 2), or XP.
•32 MB RAM
•10 MB of available hard disk space
•RS-232 serial communication
•SVGA color monitor, 800 x 600 pixels
Site RequirementsLocal, state, and federal codes may restrict monitoring locations and dictate
site requirements. Position the 3095FC to minimize the length of signal and
power wiring.
Wiring RequirementsI/O wiring requirements are site and application dependent. Local, state, or
NEC requirements determine the I/O wiring installation methods. Direct burial
cable, conduit and cable, or overhead cables are options for I/O wiring
installations.
MOUNTINGMounting the Rosemount 3095FC can be accomplished using one of the
following methods:
•Pipestand mounted – The Rosemount 3095FC can mount to a 2-in.
pipestand. Ensure that the pipestand meets all weight requirements
and installation conforms to local building codes.
•Orifice Plate – Mount directly to an orifice plate using a 3- or 5-valve
manifold.
With either mounting method, the pressure inputs must be piped to the
process connections.
For solar panel mounting see “Mounting” on page 1-5. Dimensional drawings
are located on page page A-7. Solar power installation is located on page
page 2-3.
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Reference Manual
00809-0100-4832, Rev AA
Rosemount 3095FC
October 2004
INSTALLATION
Rosemount 3095FCPiping from the static and DP meter runs connect to female ¼-18 NPT
connections. The 3095FC is an upstream device, meaning that the SP line
normally connects to the high pressure side (labeled “H” on the sensor body).
Installing the Rosemount 3095FC on a Pipestand
The following steps must be taken to install the 3095FC on a 2-in. pipestand:
1.Install the pipestand using the pipestand documentation.
2.Remove the orifice/meter run from service.
3.Install the 3095FC on a pipestand using clamps or mounting
brackets.
4.Connect the impulse lines.
5.Attach the appropriate wiring (see “Wiring” on page 2-4).
6.Using the prefabricated operator interface cable, physically connect
the 3095FC to the PC running the Rosemount User Interface
Software. One end of the cable (a 9-pin, D-shell, female connector)
plugs into a serial communications port on the PC. The other end of
the cable plugs into the 3095FC.
7.Apply power to the 3095FC (see “Apply Power” on page 2-10)
8.Log into the Rosemount User Interface Software (see page “Log into
the Software” on page 2-12)
9.Establish communication between the 3095FC and PC (see
“Establishing Communication” on page 2-13).
10. Configure the 3095FC (see “Configuration” on page 3-4)
11. Calibrate the 3095FC (see “Calibrate” on page 4-1).
12. Connect the 3095FC unit to any other external communication
devices or networks.
13. Place the meter run in service and monitor with Rosemount User
Interface Software for proper operation.
2-2
Installing the 3095FC on an Orifice Plate (Direct Mount)
The following steps must be taken to install the 3095FC on an orifice plate:
1.Remove the orifice/meter run from service.
2.Install the 3095FC on the meter run using a manifold and hardware to
secure the 3095FC to the orifice flanges.
3.Attach the appropriate wiring (see “Wiring” on page 2-4).
4.Using the prefabricated operator interface cable, physically connect
the 3095FC to the PC running the Rosemount User Interface
Software. One end of the cable (a 9-pin, D-shell, female connector)
plugs into a serial communications port on the PC. The other end of
the cable plugs into the 3095FC.
5.Apply power to the 3095FC (see “Apply Power” on page 2-10)
6.Log into the Rosemount User Interface Software (see page “Log into
the Software” on page 2-12)
7.Establish communication between the 3095FC and PC (see
“Establishing Communication” on page 2-13).
8.Configure the 3095FC (see “Configuration” on page 3-4)
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October 2004
9.Calibrate the 3095FC (see “Calibrate” on page 4-1).
10. Connect the 3095FC unit to any other external communication
devices or networks.
11. Place the meter run in service and monitor with Rosemount User
Interface Software for proper operation.
Rosemount 3095FC
Solar Panels Solar panels generate electrical power for the 3095FC from solar radiation.
They are the optimal choice for locations where a DC voltage source is not
available. The size of solar panels required for a particular installation
depends on several factors, including the power consumption of all devices
connected to the solar array and the geographic location of the installation. An
8-volt solar panel can provide charging power for the backup batteries (see
“Solar Panel Sizing” for information on how to determine the appropriate
panel size required for an application).
An external solar panel typically mounts to the same 2-in. pipe that supports
the 3095FC (see “Mounting” on page 2-1). The panel wiring terminates at the
charge (CHG+ / CHG-) power terminals on the termination board.
NOTE:
Solar panel size may violate certain CSA Class I, Division 1 ratings. Use
approved 3095FC enclosure connectors for routing the power wiring.
The optional solar panel is adequate for support of API Chapter 21.1
compliant measurement and the retrieval of the historical logs once a day
using the internal communication methods.
Solar Panel Sizing
To determine solar panel output requirements, first determine the solar
insolation for the geographic area. The map in Figure 2-1 shows solar
insolation (in hours) for the United States during winter months. Contact an
Emerson Process Management representative for a map detailing a specific
geographic area.
Insolation (from map) = _____ hours
Next, calculate the amount of current required from the solar array per day
using the following equation. I
Finally, the number of solar panels can be determined using the following
equation:
Number of Panels = I
NOTE:
The “I
to the vendor's specifications for the solar panel being used.
The current accepted by the Rosemount 3095FC is limited by its charging
circuit to around 1 Amp. Therefore, it is not practical to install a solar array that
“value varies depending on the type of solar panel installed. Refer
panel
is the system current requirement.
SF
array
amps/(I
amps/panel) = _____ panels
panel
2-3
Rosemount 3095FC
Figure 2-1. Solar Insolation in
Hours for the United States
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October 2004
supplies significantly more than 1 Amp to the 3095FC. The maximum input is
28 volts.
Do not allow the batteries to fully discharge. If the batteries are fully
discharged, the battery charger board may enter thermal limiting.
WIRINGThe field terminals are all located on a Termination Board. The input power
termination (CHG+ / CHG-) uses a removable connector and accommodates
wiring up to 16 AWG in size.
Use the following steps to connect wiring. See Figure 2-2 on page 2-5.
1.Remove power from transmitter (if applicable)
2.Strip the rubber coating from the end (
3.Insert the bared end into the clamp beneath the termination screw. To
prevent short circuits, the inserted wires should have as little bare
wire exposed as possible.To prevent strain, allow some slack when
making connections.
4.Tightening the screw to 0.25 N-m (2.2 lb-in.). Do not over torque the
connector screws.
5.Check the polarity before applying power.
NOTE
To avoid circuit damage, use appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions,
such as wearing a grounded wrist strap.
1
/4-in. maximum) of the wire.
2-4
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October 2004
Figure 2-2. Wiring Terminals
Rosemount 3095FC
Power Supply WiringThe terminals are labeled CHG+ for positive power connection and CHG- for
negative power connection on a label on the termination board. These
connections provide the input voltage and power for the battery charging
circuitry. The maximum voltage that can be applied to the CHG+ / CHGterminals is 28 Volts dc.
PinSignalDescription
1CHG+Battery 8.0 to 28 V Power
2CHG–Battery Common
RTD WiringTemperature is input through the Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD)
probe and circuitry. The 3095FC provides terminations for a 2- or 3-wire
100-ohm platinum RTD with a IEC 751 curve. The RTD has an alpha (α)
equal to 0.00385.
The RTD mounts directly to the piping using a thermowell. RTD wires should
be protected by a metal sheath or by a conduit connected to a conduit wiring
fitting on the enclosure. The RTD wires connect to the three screw terminals
designated “RTD” on the Termination Board (see Figure 2-2).
Wiring between the RTD and 3095FC should be shielded wire, with the shield
grounded only at one end to prevent ground loops. Ground loops cause RTD
input signal errors.
Table 2-1 displays the RTD terminal connections for the various RTD probes.
Table 2-1. RTD Signal Routing
Ter minalDesignation3-Wire RTD2-Wire RTD
RTD +Signal positive inputRTD +RTD +
RTD +Signal positive inputRTD +Jumper to RTD +
RTD RETReturn referenceRTD RETRTD RET
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Rosemount 3095FC
October 2004
Communications WiringThe communication ports located on the 3095FC provide a data link to the
Rosemount User Interface Software, other 3095FC units, and host systems.
NOTE
All communication ports for the 3095FC are located on an optional
communications card or built into the termination board.
The Local Operator Interface (LOI) port provides direct communications
between the 3095FC and the serial port of an operator interface device, such
as an IBM compatible PC using an EIA-232 (RS-232) link. The interface
allows access to the 3095FC (using Rosemount User Interface Software) for
configuration and transfer of stored data.
The LOI terminal on the Termination Board provides wiring access to a built-in
EIA-232 (RS-232) serial interface, which is capable of up to 19,200 bps
operation. The operator interface port supports Modbus protocol
communications. The LOI also supports the log-on security feature of the
3095FC if the Security on LOI is Enabled in Rosemount User Interface
Software (“Security Configuration” on page 3-13).
NOTE
By default, the LOI Port is Comm Tag Local Port in the 3095FC > Comm Port
settings screen. Use the 3095FC > Direct Connect command to connect
using the LOI. See “Connection Methods” on page 2-13.
To ease wiring, operator interface cable is available as an accessory (see
“Installation” on page 2-2). Refer to Figure 2-3.
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
White TX
Red TX
Black TX
To screw
Ter min als
2-6
Connection at
PC COM Port
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October 2004
Table 2-3. Local Operator
Interface Port Wiring
Table 2-4. PC Comm Port
Wiring
Rosemount 3095FC
SignalLabel
CommonCOM
LOI Power
CommonCOM
Ready to SendRTS
Receive (RX)RX
Transmit (TX)TX
(1) Do not use the LOI to power external devices.
SignalPinLabel
Transmit (TX)2TX
Receive (RX)3RX
Ground (GND)5COM
EIA-485 (RS-485) Serial Communications - Comm 1
Use Comm 1 to monitor or alter the 3095FC from a remote site using a host or
Rosemount User Interface Software. Comm 1 supports baud rates up to
19200 bps. Comm 1 also supports the log-on security feature of the 3095FC if
the Security on Comm 1 is Enabled in Rosemount User Interface Software.
(1)
TX + V
Table 2-5. EIA-485 (RS-485)
Communications Wiring
Comm 1 sends and receives messages using Modbus protocol. Comm 1
permits EIA-485 (RS-485) serial communication protocols that meet EIA-485
(RS-485) specifications for differential, asynchronous transmission of data
over distances of up to 1220 m (4000 ft). The EIA-485 (RS-485) drivers are
designed for true multi-point applications with multiple devices on a single bus.
The default values for the EIA-485 (RS-485) communications are: 9600 Baud
Rate, 8 Data Bits, 1 Stop Bit, No Parity, 10 millisecond Key On Delay, and 10
millisecond Key Off Delay. The maximum baud rate is 19200 bps. To enable or
disable the Comm 1 port, select Configure > Radio Power Control and select
the Enable (default)/Disable under Radio Power Control (see “Radio Power
Control Configuration” on page 3-23).
Wiring should be twisted-pair cable. The terminals and their functions are as
follows:
PinFunctionLabel
1RS-485B
2RS-485A
EIA-232 (RS-232) Communications - Comm 2
A EIA-232 (RS-232) communications card in the Comm 2 port can switch
power to an external communication devices, such as a radio, to conserve
power. A label on the termination board denotes the usage of each pin on the
connector.
The EIA-232 communications card meets all EIA-232 specifications for
single-ended RS-232 asynchronous data transmission over distances of up to
15 m (50 ft). The EIA-232 (RS-232) communications card defaults are: 9600
baud rate, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, 10 millisecond Key On Delay, and
10 millisecond Key Off Delay. The maximum baud rate is 19200 bps. Refer to
Table 2-6 for communication card signals.
RTSThe request to send signals that the modem is ready to transmit.
RXThe RXD receive data signals that data is being received at the
communications card.
TXThe TXD transmit data signals that data is being transmitted from
the communications card.
SignalLabel
Signal Common NegativeCOM
Switched PowerTX
GroundCOM
Request to SendRTS
Tip / Receive DataRX
Ring / Transmit DataTX
(1) GND at Pin 1 and Pin 3 are identical. They are separated for ease of wiring.
(2) Switched Power is used with an internal radio or cell phone. It does not power external devices.
(3) Transmit (TX) connects to the 3095FC unit's receive.
(1)
(2)
+ B
(1)
(3)
Ground the TransmitterGrounding reduces the effects of electrical noise on the unit's operation and
protects against lightening. The 3095FC provides lightening protection for
built-in field wiring inputs and outputs. Install a surge protection device on the
DC voltage source system to protect the device against lightning and power
surges.
The 3095FC has two grounding screws inside the enclosure. It is
recommended that a minimum of 14 AWG wire be used for the ground wiring.
To minimize signal errors caused by EMI (electromagnetic interference), RFI
(radio frequency interference), and transients, The I/O signal wiring cable
should be an insulated, shielded, twisted-pair. All grounds should terminate at
a single point.
NOTE
Grounding wiring requirements for DC voltage sources equipment are
governed by the National Electrical Code (NEC). When the equipment uses
DC voltage sources, the grounding system must terminate at the service
disconnect. All equipment grounding conductors must provide an
uninterrupted electrical path to the service disconnect.
Earth Grounds
All earth grounds must have an earth to ground rod or grid impedance of 25
ohms or less as measured with a ground system tester. The grounding
conductor should have a resistance of 1 ohm or less between the 3095FC
enclosure ground and the earth ground rod or grid.
Pipelines With Cathodic Protection
The 3095FC must be electrically isolated from the pipeline. Electrical isolation
can be accomplished by using insulating flanges upstream and downstream
on the meter run. In this case, the Rosemount 3095FC could be flange
mounted or saddle-clamp mounted directly on the meter run and grounded
with a ground rod or grid system (see “Earth Grounds” on page 2-8).
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Pipelines Without Cathodic Protection
The pipeline may provide an adequate earth ground and the 3095FC could
mount directly on the meter run using an orifice plate. Use a ground system
tester to make sure the pipeline to earth impedance is less than 2 ohms. If the
pipeline to earth impedance is greater than 2 ohms, the 3095FC installation
should be electrically isolated and a ground rod or grid grounding system
installed. If the pipeline provides an adequate ground, a separate ground rod
or grid system may not need to be installed.
Rosemount 3095FC
POWER SUPPLYThe 3095FC accepts input voltages from 8.0 volts to 28 volts at the power
terminals (CHG+ / CHG-) with no external current limiting (internal current
limit is 200 mA). The CHG+ / CHG- terminal can accommodate up to 16 AWG
wire.
To adequately meet the needs of the 3095FC system, it is important to
determine the total power consumption and size of solar panel requirements
accordingly. To determine the total 3095FC power consumption, be sure to
add the power consumption (in mW) of any other devices used with the
3095FC in the same power system. The maximum power for DC voltage
sources is 130 mW not including the battery charging.
Convert the total value (in mW) to Watts by dividing it by 1000.
mW / 1000 = Watts
For selecting an adequate power supply, use a safety factor (SF) of 1.25 to
account for losses and other variables not factored into the power
consumption calculations. To incorporate the safety factor, multiply the total
power consumption (P) by 1.25.
PSF = P x 1.25 = _____ Watts
To convert PSF to current consumption in amps (ISF), divide PSF by the
system voltage (V) of 12 volts.
ISF = PSF / 12V = _____ Amps
Batteries
Batteries provide power for the 3095FC when the solar panels are not
generating sufficient output. The batteries are three D-size lead-acid batteries
providing 2.5 Amp-hours of current at 6.2 volts.
The batteries are connected in series by the Battery Charger Board to
achieve the required capacity. The battery capacity determines the number of
days of reserve (autonomy) desired.
When the 3095FC is configured as an API compliant Electric Flow
Management (EFM) and requires an internal communications card, a solar
panel, and the internal batteries, the 3095FC should be able to communicate
the API audit trail information once a day to a remote host using no additional
battery source, no additional solar panel, and maintain a 13 day autonomy in
the event that the solar panel is lost.
To determine the system capacity requirements, multiply the system current
load (ISF) on the batteries by the amount of reserve time required. Compute
“ISF” as described above. The equation is as follows:
System Requirement = ISF amps x Reserve hrs = _____ amp-hrs
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APPLY POWERTo prevent unnecessary battery drainage, the 3095FC is delivered with the
reset jumper in the OFF position. To apply power to the 3095FC:
1.Complete the necessary wiring (“Wiring” on page 2-4).
1.Unscrew the front end cap cover (LCD end).
2.Place the power jumper in the ON position. The jumper is located on
the LCD (if installed) or at J1 on the Battery Charger Board.
3.Screw the front-end cap cover (LCD end).
After the 3095FC completes start-up diagnostics (RAM and other internal
checks), the optional LCD displays the date and time to indicate that the
3095FC completed a valid reset sequence. If the LCD does not come on,
refer to Section 5: Troubleshooting and Maintenance.
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INSTALL THE
ROSEMOUNT USER
INTERFACE SOFTWARE
If a previous version of the Rosemount User Interface Software is installed,
refer to “Uninstalling the Rosemount User Interface Software” on page 2-12.
Software Overview
The Rosemount User Interface Software is used to configure the 3095FC. For
PC requirements see “I/O wiring requirements are site and application
dependent. Local, state, or NEC requirements determine the I/O wiring
installation methods. Direct burial cable, conduit and cable, or overhead
cables are options for I/O wiring installations.” on page 1-6.
The major components of the Rosemount User Interface Software user
interface are:
•Menu bar and menus
•Function screens
•Dialog boxes
•Help system, including the Status bar and message boxes
The menu bar appears on the screen after successfully logging on. From the
menu bar, the user may activate a menu and select a function in that menu.
Functions may be selected using Toolbar Buttons or the Configuration Tree
Menu
Several buttons are commonly used on many Rosemount User Interface
Software screens.These buttons are:
•Update: updates content of the window.
•OK: approves and closes the window. A Confirm Save dialog box
appears if there are unsaved changes.
•Cancel: cancels all changes and closes the window.
•Apply: applies changes to the window.
Install With Autorun1.Insert the Rosemount User Interface Software installation CD-ROM
into the drive
2.Click Next.
3.Click Yes to agree with the Terms and Conditions
4.Enter the users Name and the Company name. Click Next.
5.The software is saved to the default directory
C:\Program Files\Rosemount\Rosemount 3095FC User
Interface\User Interface. If another location is desired, use to Browse
button to select that location. Click Next. A warning box appears if
there are incompatible files.
6.Review the items in the list and click Next.
7.When the installation is complete click Finish.
8.Remove the Rosemount User Interface Software installation
CD-ROM.
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Install Without Autorun1.Insert the Rosemount User Interface Software installation CD-ROM.
2.Click the Windows Start button.
3.Select Run.
4.Click the Browse button
5.Navigate to and select the Select.exe located on the CD-ROM.
6.Click OK in the Navigation Window.
7.Click OK in the Run window.
8.Continue with in “Install With Autorun" steps 2-8, located above.
Uninstalling the
Rosemount User
Interface Software
1.Click the Windows Start button.
2.Select Settings > Control Panel.
3.Double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon.
4.Select Rosemount 3095FC User Interface.
5.Click Change/Remove.
6.Follow the instructions that appear on the screen.
GETTING STARTED
WITH THE SOFTWARE
Run the SoftwareTo run the software, perform one of the following steps
•Double-click on 3095FC User Interface located on the desktop.
•Select Start > Programs > Rosemount 3095FC User Interface >
3095FC User Interface.
•Double-click on the file 3095.exe located in C:\Program
Files\Rosemount\Rosemount 3095FC User Interface (default
directory). If the program file was saved to another location in “Install
With Autorun” on page 2-11, select this location instead.
NOTE
Only one version of Rosemount User Interface Software can run at a time.
Log into the SoftwareTo log on to Rosemount User Interface for Windows software:
1.Connect the 3095FC to the Local Operator Interface (LOI) port and
launch Rosemount User Interface Software.
2.Enter the factory-assigned 3-character login (username): LOI.
Enter the 4-digit password: 1000. The login is assigned using the
security feature of the Rosemount User Interface Software (see
“Security Configuration” on page 3-13).
NOTE
Login is case sensitive.
If the login is not valid, a dialog box appears. Click OK and reenter the login
and password. Repeat this procedure until a successful login and password is
entered. To exit the login screen press >Esc> or click Cancel.
When login is successful, the Configuration Tree appears on the screen. See
“Configuration Tree” on page 2-14 for more information.
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ESTABLISHING
COMMUNICATION
Connection MethodsWhen the user is logged into the Rosemount User Interface Software, the PC
must connect to the 3095FC unit so communication can be accomplished.
Use one of the following connection methods:
•Direct Connect - Connect to the 3095FC using the Local Port (LOI) if
the default communication parameters apply.
•3095FC (Communications) Directory View - Double-click the Station
Name to connect to the 3095FC using the parameters currently set for
that 3095FC.
NOTE
Once connected, the Configuration Tree view becomes the active screen.
Direct Connect
The Direct Connect command allows the Rosemount User Interface Software
to initiate communications with the 3095FC by performing a search of the PC
communication ports at various baud rates. Direct Connect “locks on” to the
first Comm Port and Baud Rate (1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, and
57600 bps) that successfully communicate with a 3095FC.
If unsuccessful, the program attempts to establish communications through
the remaining COM Ports of the PC, successively, until it receives a valid
reply.
For the Direct Connect option to operate correctly the PC must be connected
to the Local Operator (LOI) port of the 3095FC with communication settings
of:
•8 Data Bits
•1 Stop Bit
•No Parity
To use Direct Connect:
1.Physically connect the 3095FC (see “Installation” on page 2-2).
2.Launch and log into Rosemount User Interface Software (see
“Getting Started with the Software” on page 2-12).
3.Perform one of the following:
•Click on the Direct Connect icon in 3095FC Directory
(Configuration Tree.)
•Click the Direct Connect button on the toolbar.
4.If this is the first time connecting to the 3095FC, continue with
“Setting the Clock” on page 3-4.
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Connect
When off-line, the 3095FC menu displays Connect. To use Connect:
1.Physically connect the 3095FC (see “Installation” on page 2-2).
2.Launch and log into Rosemount User Interface Software (see
“Getting Started with the Software” on page 2-12).
3.Perform one of the following:
•Select a communications port from the Device Directory and press
the <Enter> key.
•Double-click on a communications port from the Device Directory.
•Click the Connect button on the toolbar.
•Select Device > Connect to connect to the 3095FC currently
selected in the Device Directory. If a 3095FC is not currently
selected, the error “No 3095FC is Currently Selected” appears.
Remote Hardware Connection
To connect the PC to a remote 3095FC, a serial, dial-up modem, radio,
satellite, or other communications line should be installed. This connection is
typically made through the host port on the 3095FC. Use the Connect
command to connect to a serial or dial-up modem
Disconnect from the 3095FC
Close the screen to disconnect an on-line connection. This automatically
closes the connection.
CONFIGURATION TREEWhen communication is established with a 3095FC or opening a
configuration file, the Configuration Tree appears on the screen. The
Configuration Tree is used to perform the following:
•Add, delete, or modify communication configurations for the 3095FC
units. The communication configurations allow the Rosemount User
Interface Software to communicate to an individual 3095FC unit.
•Establish Groups of 3095FC units. A 3095FC Group is typically several
units in the same geographical area or a number of units with
something else in common. Each group contains a list of all the
3095FC devices contained within that group.
•Assign an address for every 3095FC within a group. Each 3095FC has
a Station Name (Tag) and unique address with which to differentiate
each device. The Address must be different from any other host system
that may access the communications link.
•Setup the 3095FC Comm Ports
Use the “+” and “–” symbols to display or hide various options.
Toggle between the Online configuration screen and the Configuration
tree/device directory using Window > >select file>.
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Figure 2-4. Configuration Tree
Screen
Rosemount 3095FC
NOTE
Double-click the desired communications link (3095FC name) to connect to
that 3095FC. Double-clicking an icon is the same as selecting the menu bar
or toolbar button Direct Connect or Connect commands.
Configuration of the PC Communication Ports to the 3095FC unit cannot be
performed within the 3095FC unit configuration screen. Return to the 3095FC
Directory (Configuration Tree) screen. If the user is in a configuration, select
Window > Device Directory or View > Device Directory to view the 3095FC
directory.
Adding a Group
Multiple 3095FC units can be organized to form Groups. Unit Groups are
typically units in the same geographical area or units with something else in
common. When a Group file is selected, a list of all 3095FC communication
setups in the Group appears below the Group.
1.Right-mouse click on the Device Root directory icon.
2.Select Add a Group.
3.Right-mouse click on the New Group and select Rename. Type in the
new Group name.
4.Press <Enter>.
5.The 3095FC can now be added to the Group.
Deleting a Group
1.Right-mouse click on the group to be deleted.
2.Select Delete Group.
3.Click Yes.
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Adding a 3095FC transmitter
1.Right-mouse click on the Device Root directory icon.
2.Select Add a Device .
3.Right-mouse click on the New Device and select Rename. Type in the
new device name.
4.Press <Enter>.
5.Configure the 3095FC communication parameters.
NOTE
Place a 3095FC connection under a Group by selecting the Group before
adding the 3095FC Connection.
Deleting a 3095FC transmitter
1.Right-mouse click on the device to be deleted.
2.Select Delete Device.
3.Click Yes.
Deleting all 3095FC transmitters
1.Right-mouse click on the Device Root directory icon.
2.Select Delete All Devices.
3.Click Yes in the Confirm Delete Message dialog box.
Renaming a Group or 3095FC
1.Right click on the Device or Group to be renamed.
OVERVIEWThe Rosemount 3095FC has parameters that must be configured before it is
calibrated and placed into operation. Configuration must be performed using
Rosemount User Interface Software. Configuration can be performed either
onsite using the LOI port or off-line and later loaded into the unit.
Default values for all parameters exist in the firmware of the 3095FC. The
following parameters should be verified and configured:
•“Setting the Clock” on page 3-4
•“Configuring the System Flags” on page 3-5
•“3095FC Communications Ports Configuration” on page 3-8
•“Security Configuration” on page 3-13
•“LCD User List Configuration” on page 3-15
•“Analog Input (AI) Configuration” on page 3-16
•“Meter Run Configuration” on page 3-25 and “Gas Quality Tab” on
page 3-28.
•“History Points Configuration” on page 3-32
BASIC FUNCTIONSBegin the configuration process with “Setting the Clock” on page 3-4.
The following functions are used throughout the configuration process. They
are provided at the beginning of the section so they can be easily referenced.
Select TLP Options
Throughout Rosemount User Interface Software, the Select TLP dialog can
be accessed by clicking the browse button with three dots. The Select TLP
dialog allows the user to assign specific inputs and outputs to parameters.
Rosemount User Interface Software uses Point Type (T), Logical Number (L),
and Parameter (P) to define point locations.
The display field at the bottom of the Select TLP dialog displays the numeric
point location of the TLP point or a text abbreviation, depending on the
Display setting (see “Display TLP Options").
Display TLP Options
Select Tools > Options to set whether the TLP displays as text or numbers in
TLP display fields throughout the Rosemount User Interface Software.
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Duplicating a Configuration
Duplicate the configuration of a 3095FC using these instruction.
1.File > Save Configuration to save the configuration to a specified file.
2.Establish Communications with the second unit (see page 2-13).
3.File > Download loads the configuration into the unit.
4.After loading the configuration data into the second 3095FC (Step 3),
save the configuration to a unique disk file by repeating Step 1.
Using Copy and Paste
Use Copy and Paste to copy data from one configuration screen to another of
the same type.
1.Configure the point that is to be duplicated.
2.Click Apply.
3.Click Copy.
4.Select the next Point Number or go to the appropriate screen.
5.Click Paste.
6.Click Update.
New Configuration File
Create a configuration file off-line using the following instructions.
1.Select File > New.
2.The Type parameter indicates the type of 3095FC unit.
3.The number of orifice meters will be 1.
4.Save the configuration file.
5.Establish an on-line connection to the 3095FC unit.
6.Configure as necessary.
Open File
The Open option opens an existing configuration file. Configuration files are
created using the Save Configuration function. To open a configuration file:
1.Establish an on-line connection to the 3095FC (see “Establishing
Communication” on page 2-13).
2.Select File > Open.
3.Select the configuration file name. The extension must be .800.
4.Configure as necessary.
Once the configuration file is opened it automatically becomes active and may
be edited offline. The configuration file may also be loaded into a 3095FC
using the “Download File" function (see page 3-3).
Save File
3-2
The Save option saves the current configuration of a connected 3095FC to a
disk file. Once a backup configuration file is created it can be loaded into a
3095FC using the “Download File" function (see page 3-3).
1.Select File > Save Configuration. The Save As dialog box appears.
2.Type the desired File name of the backup file or use the default.
3.Click Save. The file is saved in the default directory C:\Program
Files\Rosemount\Rosemount 3095FC User Interface\User Interface
unless another directory was selected.
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Download File
Use this function to download a previously saved configuration to a 3095FC.
Configuration files are created using the Save Configuration function. To
download a previously saved configuration:
1.Select File > Download.
2.Select the configuration file name with the extension .FCF
3.Click Open.
4.Select the Point Types to download. Use Select All or Deselect All to
change multiple Point Types. Select or Deselect individual Point
Types by selecting the configuration Point Type in the left column and
selecting specific Point Types in the right column.
NOTE
The Configuration Points screen changes depending on the type of device
that is connected.
5.Select only the Configuration Points to download.
The Print Configuration option enable specifying Point Types to Print.
1.Select File > Print Configuration.
2.Select the Point Types to be printed. Select the All or Deselect All
buttons for multiple Point Types or select/deselect individual Point
Types by using the mouse to double click on the Point Type in the left
column and selecting specific Parameters in the right column.
3.Click OK.
4.When the Print Preview screen appears, choose one of the following
buttons:
•Print to send to a local printer.
•PDF to create a .pdf (Portable Document File).
•Excel to create an .xls spreadsheet file.
•RTF to create an .rtf (Rich Text Format) file.
•HTML to create an .htm Internet browser file.
•TXT to create a .txt text file.
5.The 3095FC Group, Address, Field, and Value information displays in
the Print Configuration results window.
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CONFIGURATION
Setting the ClockImmediately after connecting to a 3095FC for the first time, set the
Rosemount User Interface Software Clock to ensure proper logging of history.
The internal real-time clock provides time-stamping and control of the
historical databases, Event Log, Alarm Log, Audit Log, and Contract Hour.
NOTE
The time stamp reflects the time at the end of the period. Data collected from
0800 to 0900 is thus time-stamped 0900. This is used for the logging of
history.
See Figure 3-1
1.Select Device > Clock or click the Clock icon in the toolbar.
2.The display at the bottom of the calendar is the date and time from
the PC clock. Continue with Step 5 if correct.
3.If it is not correct:
a. use the arrow buttons to select the correct Month and Year
b. click on the desired day of the month
c. click on the time field and type in the desired value (type A or P for
the AM/PM field) or use the arrows.
4.The clock can automatically compensate for daylight savings time by
enabling this feature.
5.Click Apply and click OK.
Figure 3-1. Clock Screen
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Configuring the System
Flags
Use System Flags to perform actions that affect the overall operation of the
3095FC. From the Flags screen, a configuration can be saved to Flash
memory and the 3095FC can be re-initialized.
NOTE
Certain Flags cause data to be lost, parameter values to be changed, and
configuration memory to be cleared. Confirm Flag function before changing.
General Tab
Figure 3-2 on page 3-6
After a Warm Start, the 3095FC is initialized from SRAM memory if the
configuration is valid. If valid, the databases remain intact. If the memory does
not have a valid configuration, the configuration that was last saved to Flash
memory is used. To save a valid configuration, use the Save Configuration
button.
In a Cold Start, the 3095FC is initialized from the restart configuration saved in
the Flash memory. If the configuration memory does not have a valid
configuration written in it, the factory defaults are used.
NOTE
Perform a Cold Start after setting the clock and BEFORE setting any other
parameters to ensure the 3095FC memory is cleared before configuration
begins.
Cold Start reloads all restart configuration data and may also clear logs and
displays. In addition, it may cause output changes, load new accumulator
values, and disable user program tasks and User Data Types. Generally, a
Cold Start should not be used on a 3095FC that is actively gathering data or
performing control. Save or document all required data and parameter values
that could be affected before performing the Cold Start.
The following may occur when performing a Cold Start:
•Cold Start restores a configuration from default values stored in Flash
memory.
•Cold Start & Clear ALL restores a configuration from default values
stored in Flash memory and clears all History, Alarm Log/Event Log,
and displays.
•Cold Start & Clear Alarms/Events restores a configuration from default
values stored in Flash memory and clears the Alarm Log/Event Log.
•Cold Start & Clear Displays restores a configuration from default values
stored in Flash memory and clears the 3095FC Displays.
•Cold Start & Clear History Data restores a configuration from default
values stored in Flash memory and clears all History database files.
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The Clear Flash Memory procedure clears all saved restart configuration data
contained in Flash memory. Only factory defaults are retained. To return the
3095FC to the original factory default settings:
1.Select Device > Flags > General Tab
2.Select the Clear button and click Yes.
3.Perform a Cold Start using the Cold Start & Clear ALL button.
4.Click Yes, Apply, and OK.
NOTE
The Status field displays the current status of the save or clear flash memory
function.
To save configuration settings to Flash memory, use the Flash Memory Save
Configuration function in the 3095FC Flags screen. It is possible to backup
the working configuration from SRAM to Flash memory. In the event of
operating problems, the working configuration can be restored by performing
a Cold Start. To save the current configuration to Flash memory:
1.Select Device > Flags.
2.Select Save Configuration. Click Yes, Apply, and OK.
Figure 3-2. 3095FC System
Flags General Tab
NOTE
Depending on the communications type and speed, the user may have to
reconnect to the 3095FC after this procedure.
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Advanced Tab
Use the following instructions to configure the Advanced System Flags tab.
See Figure 3-3.
1.Select Device > Flags > Advanced Tab.
2.Enable CRC Check to perform CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check)
check on 3095FC protocol communications.
3.Enable I/O Scanning so the I/O is in normal scan mode. When
Disabled, all I/O scanning stops and the last values are used until
scanning is resumed.
4.Select a Pass Through Mode communications option to send Pass
Through messages. Using any of the communications ports, Pass
Through Mode allows data to be received by one unit and then
passed through to other devices connected on any other
communications port. For example, the host communicates using a
radio on its LOI port. Other 3095FC units can then be connected to
the EIA-485 (RS-485) port of the first unit. All units can use the one
radio to communicate to the host.
Figure 3-3. 3095FC System
Flags Advanced Tab
NOTE
COM2 may only use a Dial-up modem if it is receiving Pass Through
messages. It cannot transmit to other field devices via Dial-up modem.
5.Select the respective port (LOI, COM 1, or COM 2) for the Set RTS to
High for 30 Sec option and click Apply to activate the RTS
(Request-to-Send) signal. The RTS signal turns on for 30 seconds.
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3095FC Communications
Ports Configuration
The communication ports of the 3095FC provide a link to a PC, such as one
running Rosemount User Interface Software or a host PC. The 3095FC can
have up to three communication ports.
General Tab
See Figure 3-4.
1.Select Device > Comm Ports > General Tab
1.Select the Port that the 3095FC is using to communicate. Enter the
10-character Comm Tag name for identification of the
communications port.
2.Select the transmit and receive data Baud Rate in bits per second.
3.Select the Parity radio button if checks are to be performed by the
communications controller.
4.Select the number of Data Bits contained in an asynchronous byte, or
character. This number is typically 8.
5.Select the number of Stop Bits contained in an asynchronous byte, or
character. This number is typically 1.
6.Select if the RTS/CTS Handshaking is enabled.
7.Enter the Key On Delay to define the number of seconds to delay
after turning the RTS signal on before beginning transmission. For
older radios, the Key On Delay may need to be set as high as 0.2
seconds. For radios designed for data transmission, no more than
0.02 second should be required.
8.Enter the Key Off Delay intervals defining the period to delay before
turning the RTS signal off once a valid message has been sent. The
default of 0.01 seconds should be sufficient for most radios.
9.Enter the Valid Receive Ctc (Counter) to log the number of valid
OpCodes received by the device on the communication port. The
value in the counter can be preset or cleared.
Figure 3-4. Device Comm Port
General Tab Screen
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RBX Tab
To configure the RBX, a modem must be present and appropriately
configured. Use the following steps to configure the RBX tab.
See Figure 3-5 on page 3-10.
1.Configure the Device > Comm Ports > General Tab (see “General
Tab” on page 3-8).
2.Select Device > Comm Ports > RBX Tab.
3.Enable RBX Mode. The RBX (Report-by-Exception) feature allows
the 3095FC to call in to a host PC when a configured alarm occurs.
4.Enter the RBX Host Address and Group number. The defaults of “1”
and “0” are used by most host driver software.
5.Set the Delay to define the time, in seconds, between attempts to
transmit an RBX message. There is a Delay parameter associated
with each Retry Count parameter, allowing the user to identify
different length delays for each entry.
6.The RBX Attempts #1 - 3 (Retry Count) is the number of attempts a
message is repeated if a valid response is not obtained on the first
attempt. Attempts include the initial message plus the retries. The
three Retry Count parameters each have an associated Delay
parameter. Selecting Fixed Number allows the user to enter a value
for how many times a message is retried after the first unsuccessful
attempt. Note that a “0” entry causes no retries. Selecting Continuous
causes continuous retries that can only be stopped when the host
clears the RBX alarm.
For example: If setting the Retry Count #1 to “2”, Delay #1 to “10”,
Retry Count #2 to “1” and Delay #2 to “20”, then after the first
unsuccessful attempt to communicate with the host, the 3095FC tries
two more times after waiting 10 seconds each time, and once more
after waiting 20 seconds.
7.Enabling the Extra Key On Delay to add an additional amount of time
to delay transmitting an RBX message after turning the RTS signal
on. The amount of time is fixed. This parameter is used for radio
communications.
8.RBX ACK Timeout - This is a message from the Device. If the ACK
fails to be received within the timeout period the 3095FC retries the
RBX.
NOTE
The RBX Alarm Index indicates alarms currently being reported through the
RBX. The RBX Status parameter indicates the status of RBX messaging,
either Active or Inactive. Active indicates that an SRBX alarm is being
processed.
9.After configuring the RBX function, use Device > Flags > Flash
Memory Save Configuration to save the configuration to the Flash
Memory in case a Cold Start must be performed.
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Rosemount 3095FC
Figure 3-5. Device Comm Port
RBX Tab Screen
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3095FC Device
Configuration /
Information
This step establishes the Station Name, Address, Group, and other global
variables that differentiate a 3095FC. Other system variables set in the
information screen must be established for a particular application.
General Tab
See Figure 3-6 on page 3-11.
Use the following instructions to configure the Device Information General
tab.
1.Select Device > Information > General Tab.
2.Enter the Station Name to be logged with the historical database for
site identification.
3.Enter a unique Address to differentiate each device in a
communications group. The Address can be assigned a value from 1
to 255. The System Default Address of 240 should not be used.
4.Enter a Group to identify a set of 3095FC units for communication
purposes, typically to a host that polls the 3095FC. The station Group
can be assigned a value from 1 to 255. All of the 3095FCs addressed
as an area in the host have the same station Group.
5.Set the Contract Hour to indicate when the values are totaled for a
single day of production, accumulators are cleared, and data is
logged to the Daily History database. The Contract Hour is based on
a 24-hour clock with midnight as the “0” hour.
6.Select Force End of Day to reset the daily and hourly accumulators.
Click Apply to cause the daily and hourly values to be logged into
memory for all historical data totals.
7.Select either U.S. or Metric Units for calculations. All calculations will
be performed to reflect the selected preference.
8.Use Device > Flags > Flash Memory Save Configuration to save the
configuration to the Flash Memory in case a Cold Start must be
performed.
3-10
NOTE
The Device Type field displays the type of 3095FC being configured.
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Figure 3-6. 3095FC
Differentiation / Information
General Screen
Rosemount 3095FC
Points Tab
The Points screen allows the user to change the number of certain points that
will be active.
1.Select Device > Information > Points Tab
Figure 3-7. 3095FC
Differentiation / Information point
Tab Screen
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Rosemount 3095FC
Figure 3-8. 3095FC
Differentiation / Information
Other Information Screen
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October 2004
Other Information Tab
This tab displays information about the firmware (Version Name, Part
Number, ID, and Time Created), the boot firmware (Version Name, Part
Number, and Time Created), the processor (loading), amount of RAM
installed, and the ROM (customer name and serial number).
Figure 3-9. 3095FC
Differentiation / Information
Revision Info Screen
Revision Info Tab
This screen displays information about the firmware or accessory software
installed in the 3095FC. The first field displays the name of an accessory if
one is installed. For example, this field may say I/O Expansion Board or
Turbine Interface. When the field displays Not Used, there are no additional
accessories installed. The part number and version control number may also
be displayed.
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Security ConfigurationThe 3095FC has two types of security.
•Rosemount User Interface Security - Enables access to the
Rosemount User Interface Software and what menu items the user can
access.
•3095FC Security - Enables communication to the transmitter.
Rosemount User Interface Security - Menu and Log On
See Figure 3-10 on page 3-14.
Use Operator ID and Password controls who can log on to Rosemount User
Interface Software and the Access Level controls access to menus and
screens. Up to 21 different users are permitted.
1.Select Utilities > 3095FC User Interface Security.
2.Enter the 3 alphanumeric characters for each operator I.D. (login).
Each operator I.D. must be unique. The I.D.is case sensitive. The
default is LOI.
3.Assign the four numeric characters between 0000 and 9999 to define
the password for each operator I.D (login). Users can have the same
password. The default is 1000.
4.Assign an access level for each user
•Level 0: only allows access to several options in the File and
Display menus, plus all options in the Help menu.
•Level 1: allows access to the menu options of Level 0 and several
options in the View menu.
•Level 2: allows access the menu options of all lower level options,
Collect Data, EFM reports, and Meter menu.
•Level 3: allows access the menu options of all lower level options,
several options in the Device and File menu, and the
Configuration menu.
•Level 4: allows access the menu options of all lower level options
and several options in the Utilities menu.
•Level 5 (system administrator level: allows access to all menus
and options.
Rosemount 3095FC
NOTE
To prevent unauthorized users from accessing the software, delete the default
factory-assigned login (username) LOI and the password 1000 after the
security parameters are established.
Ensure that someone has Level 5 Access prior to deleting LOI 1000.
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Rosemount 3095FC
Figure 3-10. Security Access
Level Screen
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00809-0100-4832, Rev AA
October 2004
3095FC Security
See Figure 3-11.
The 3095FC Security controls access to the device Comm Ports. When
enabled, login is required to use the communication ports. Each
communication port can be enabled or disabled separately.
Figure 3-11. Security Enable
Screen
The Access Level provides security for the 3095FC communication ports
depending on the value of the Comm Port Security parameter as defined by
the Comm Ports screen.
•Disabled - All login requested accepted. Access Level is ignored.
•Enabled - Login required (setup Operator ID and Password in
“Rosemount User Interface Security - Menu and Log On” on
page 3-13). Upon successful login, full read and write access is
allowed. Access Level is ignored.
•User Access Level Enabled - Login required (setup Operator ID and
Password in “Rosemount User Interface Security - Menu and Log On”
on page 3-13). Rejects a login request when the Access Level is
greater than the Access Level stored in the Utilities > 3095FC Security
Interface Security screen. This ensures the user is limited to the
Access Level configured in Rosemount User Interface.
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Rosemount 3095FC
LCD User List
Configuration
LCD User List Setup allows the user to assign up to 16 parameters to be
displayed on the LCD. Each parameter is displayed for three seconds before
continuing to the next.
1.Select Configure > LCD User List Setup.
2.Use the drop-down list box to select the desired LCD User List
Number (List No.) to configure.
3.Click the Point Definition TLP button to define the desired point
parameters to view on the LCD display. “Undefined” indicates that no
parameter has been specified.
4.Define up to 16 Data Point definitions to be displayed in the User List.
Enter the 10-character Description (Text) of the parameter.
I/O ConfigurationConfiguring the 3095FC is a matter of establishing points and then configuring
various parameters. Each input and output has a unique Point Number to
identify the input or output. Each I/O point parameter must be individually
configured. The point number indicates the location of the point on the
termination board. It is automatically assigned and cannot be edited.
Each Point Number is given a Tag, which includes up to 10 characters to
identify the Point Number being defined in the I/O screen. Any alphanumeric
characters, including spaces, may be used.
NOTE
Units is a user-defined 10-character description for the engineering units
assigned to the I/O. For example: PSIG, MCF, degrees F, mA, or volts.
The I/O can be configured through either the Configure > I/O menu or the I/O
list on the Configuration Tree.
A1 - DP
A2 - SP
A3 - RTD
B1 - Aux AI
E1 - Logic Voltage
E2 - Bat Voltage
E3 - Spare
E4 - Spare
E5 - Brd Temp
Scanning Disabled versus Scanning Enabled
If scanning is set to disabled, the transmitter stops updating values for each
point number and values may be manually entered. Scanning Enabled allows
the transmitter to continuously update the parameters.
I/O Monitor
I/O Monitor displays all installed and active I/O points and flow calculation
information. The I/O Monitor screen shows the requested point information,
such as field I/O values or calculated flow values. These on-screen values are
automatically updated by Rosemount User Interface Software.
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October 2004
Analog Input (AI)
Configuration
Analog Inputs are analog signals generated by measurement devices, such
as pressure and temperature transmitters, including RTD probes.
The following tabs are available as part of the AI configuration:
•AI General tab
•AI Advanced tab
•AI Calibration tab (see “Analog Input (AI) Calibration” on page 4-3)
•AI Alarms tab
AI General Tab
The AI General Table sets the basic parameters for the Analog Input point.
Use the following steps to configure the AI General Tab.
See Figure 3-12
1.Select Device > I/O > AI Points > General Tab
2.Select the Analog Input.
3.Enter a 10-character Tag for identification of this Point Number.
4.Enter the Value and Units.
5.Select the Scanning option.
•When Scanning is set to Enabled, Value automatically displays
the last Analog Input scan in engineering units.
•When Scanning is set to Disabled (manual mode), the value is no
longer updated by the 3095FC. If Scanning is set to Disabled,
enter a value to override the input. If Alarming is Enabled, an
alarm generates when Scanning is set to Disabled.
6.Set the Alarming option. The Active Alarms field indicates any alarms
that are active for this point. For example, when Alarming is Enabled,
the limit alarms (such as Low Alarm and Rate Alarm) that are active
appear. Even if Alarming is Disabled, the Point Fail (hardware reports
a malfunction) alarm and Manual (Scanning Disabled) indicators can
still appear.
7.Enter the Scan Period as the amount of time between updates of the
filter value. All Analog Inputs are updated based on their individual
Scan Periods. The default value is 1 second. The minimum Scan
Period allowed is 50 msec.
8.Enter the Low Reading EU (engineering unit) corresponding to 0%
input. Enter the High Reading EU corresponding to 100% input.
For example: If a temperature transmitter is connected to the Analog
Input with a range of -40 °F to 212 °F, the Low Reading EU would be
set to -40 and the High Reading EU would be set to 212.
9.To complete point configuration click Apply.
10. Use Device > Flags > Flash Memory Save Configuration to save the
configuration to the Flash Memory in case a Cold Start must be
performed.
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Figure 3-12. AI General Tab
Screen
Rosemount 3095FC
AI Advanced Tab
The AI Advanced tab enables the user to configure features, such as filtering,
A/D conversions, and clipping for the selected Analog Input. Use the following
steps to configure the AI Advanced Tab.
See Figure 3-13 on page 3-18.
1.Select Device > I/O > AI Points > Advanced
2.Enter a Filter value, which is a weighted sample using a percentage
of the last value plus a percentage of the new value. The entered data
is the percentage of the last value used. The Filter is calculated every
Scan Period by the formula:
(Last Value × Entered %) + (New Value × (100 - Entered %)) = Filtered Value
3.Enter the Adjusted A/D 0%, which is the calibrated Analog-to-Digital
(A/D) reading that corresponds to 0%input. In the Calibrate function,
this value is altered to set the 0% input exactly at the Low Reading
EU value to eliminate transmitter and system errors.
4.Enter the Adjusted A/D 100%, which is the calibrated A/D reading
corresponding to 100% input. This value is used to convert the input
to engineering units. In the Calibrate function, this value is altered to
set the 100% input exactly at the High Reading EU value.
NOTE
Raw A/D Input displays the current reading directly from the analog-to-digital
converter. Actual Scan displays the actual amount of time in seconds that
passes between scans. This number should be the same as shown for the
Scan Period parameter if the system is not overloaded.
5.The Enable Average Raw Values calculates and averages the raw
readings during the Scan Period. Use the outcome as the Raw A/D
Input during calculations. For example: When Enabled, an Analog
Input point configured with a Scan Period of 1.0 seconds obtains a
new value from the A/D every 50 milliseconds. During the Scan
Period, 20 values are obtained from the A/D and summed together. At
EU Value calculation, the values summed are divided by the number
of samples taken during the scan period and are used as the Raw
A/D Input. Disable this function to acquire instantaneous values.
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Rosemount 3095FC
Figure 3-13. AI Advanced Tab
Screen
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October 2004
6.When Temp Compensation is Enabled, a temperature compensation
curve is applied to the Analog Input using the board temperature of
the 3095FC as a reference. Use this feature to improve the A/D
conversion accuracy at temperature extremes for modular Analog
Inputs only; built-in Analog Inputs already have temperature
compensation. When using this feature, be sure to perform a
calibration after it is Enabled.
7.When Clipping is Enabled, the 3095FC forces the Filtered EUs to stay
within the range defined by the cut off limits. Set the cut off limits by
using the LoLo Alarm and HiHi Alarm parameters (see “AI Alarms
Tab” on page 3-19).
8.To complete point configuration click Apply.
9.Use Device > Flags > Flash Memory Save Configuration to save the
configuration to the Flash Memory in case a Cold Start must be
performed.
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Rosemount 3095FC
AI Alarms Tab
See Figure 3-14 on page 3-20.
The AI Alarms tab sets the alarm parameters for the AI point.
1.Select Device > I/O > AI Points > Alarms
2.Set the values for the different alarms. There are six different alarms:
•Low Alarm: The limit value, in engineering units, to which the I/O
must fall to generate a Low Alarm.
•High Alarm: The limit value, in engineering units, to which the I/O
must rise to generate a High Alarm.
•LoLo Alarm: The limit value, in engineering units, to which the I/O
must fall to generate a LoLo Alarm. The value is set lower than the
Low Alarm.
•HiHi Alarm: The limit value, in engineering units, to which the I/O
must rise to generate a HiHi Alarm. The value is set higher than
the High Alarm.
•Rate Alarm: The value, in engineering units, that represents the
maximum amount of change permitted between updates. If the
change is equal to, or greater than this value, an alarm is
generated. To disable the Rate Alarm without disabling the other
alarms, the Rate Alarm value must be set greater than the Span of
the Analog Input or TDI.
•Alarm Deadband - The value, in engineering units, is an inactive
zone above the Low Alarm limits and below the High Alarm limits.
The purpose of the Alarm Deadband is to prevent the alarm from
being continuously set and cleared when the input value is
oscillating around the alarm limit. This prevents the Alarm Log
from being over-filled with data.
3.Select RBX Alarming
•Disabled if limit alarms are not necessary for this point. Even if
Alarming is Disabled, the Point Fail (hardware reports a
malfunction) alarm and Manual (Scanning Disabled) indicators
can still occur. To conserve Alarm Log space, only Enable
Alarming when necessary.
•If the host PC is configured to receive field-initiated calls, a
Report-by-Exception (RBX) option is available.
•On Alarm Set - When the point enters an alarm condition, the
3095FC generates a RBX message.
•On Alarm Clear - When the point leaves an alarm condition,
the 3095FC generates a RBX message.
•On Alarm Set and Clear - When point enters and leaves an
alarm condition, the 3095FC generates a RBX message.
4.To complete point configuration click Apply.
5.Use Device > Flags > Flash Memory Save Configuration to save the
configuration to the Flash Memory in case a Cold Start must be
performed.
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Rosemount 3095FC
Figure 3-14. AI Alarms Tab
Screen
October 2004
Soft Points ConfigurationSoftpoints are data storage areas that can be used by any 3095FC
application. Softpoints consist of a Tag identifier, one integer value, and
twenty floating values. Softpoints consist of:
•tag identifier (10 character string)
•20 floats (floating point values)
•1 integer value (16 bit)
•2 longs (32-bit)
•10 shorts (16-bit)
•10 bytes (8-bit). Select:
Use the following steps to configure the soft points
See Figure 3-15.
1.Select Configure > I/O > Soft Points.
2.Select the Softpoint to be configured or viewed.
3.Enter the Tag identification name (10-character).
4.The Integer Flag is a 16-bit unsigned integer value used as a flag to
denote the validity of the floating point data or as a counter.
5.Enter the Float number (1 - 20 parameters). These parameters
provide storage for IEEE floating point values.
6.To complete point configuration click Apply.
7.Use Device > Flags > Flash Memory Save Configuration to save the
configuration to the Flash Memory in case a Cold Start must be
performed.
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October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
Figure 3-15. Soft Point Screen
Opcode Opcode (operation code) is an instruction from a host system that informs a
slave device what actions to take. Table 3-1 contains a summary and brief
description of each Opcode. In some cases the number of data bytes returned
for an Opcode varies. For example, Opcode 0, a full update, always returns
certain input/output (I/O) information along with optionally specified data.
Table 3-1. Summary of
Opcodes
Opcode Description
0Send general update such as I/O update, gas flows, and control loop status.
6Send device configuration with 20 data bytes defining device configuration.
7Send current time and date
8Set new time and date
10Send data from configurable Opcode tables.
11Set data in configuration Opcode tables
17Set operator identification
18Log event.
24Store and forward
80Reserved
103Send system information such as on/off times, manual/alarm status, firmware
version, and current time and date.
105Send history point definition, min/max data, and current values for specified history
point.
107Send tag and current history period for specified history points.
120Send pointer for alarm, even, and history logs
121Send specified number of alarms starting at specified alarm pointer
122Send specified number of events starting at specified event pointer
123Read user template data
124Read user Program Memory Allocation Information
126Send last 60 minutes of data for specified history point.
128Send archived daily and hourly data for the currently selected day and month
130Send archived hourly and daily data for specified history point starting at specified
history pointer
131Send specified number of event sequence numbers starting at specified pointer
132Clear specified number of event sequence number starting at specified pointer
133Send number of writable events
148Reads 240 bytes of data from a specified judgment: offset address
149Reserved
160Sends the entire structure for a specified Function Sequence Table (FST)
(1)
(1)
(1)
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Opcode Description
162Sets a single parameter
165Set or send current configurable historical data
166Set specified contiguous block of parameters
167Send specified contiguous block of parameters
180Send specified parameters
181Set specified parameters
190/195 Reserved
224Send Spontaneous Report-by-Exception (SRBX or RBX) message to host
225Acknowledge Spontaneous Report-by-Exception message from device
255Error messages transmitted by device in response to a request with invalid
parameters or format.
(1) Industry Canada
Certain Opcodes only send data and do not receive data from the device. For
example, Opcode 8 requests the device to set the time and date. The device
resets the time and date and sends back an acknowledgement in which the
Opcode is repeated, but no data bytes are transmitted back. All
acknowledgements are 8-byte messages that repeat the Opcode received,
but do not transmit any data bytes.
Opcode 255 is an error message indicator. This is also an 8-byte message
with no data bytes included. The Opcode is set to 255 to indicate the
message received by the device had Cyclical Redundancy Error, but
contained invalid parameters. For example, if a request was made for the
information on Analog input #9, but the device only has 8 Analog inputs (0–7),
the device would respond back with the 8-byte message with the opcode
equal to 255 (error).
Opcode Table Configuration
Use the Opcode Table to group data for more efficient communication.
Parameters from different point types can be assigned to the Opcode table
data points, substantially reducing the number of polls from a host PC.
See Figure 3-16 on page 3-23
1.Select Configure > Opcode Table.
2.Select the Table Number for the Opcode Screen.
3.If the configuration has changed, update the version number. The
version number field attaches a version number to an Opcode table
configuration. It is a floating point number.
NOTE
Each Opcode Data point has a TLP box for mapping TLP values into the
Opcode Table Data point. If a host PC asks for a specific Opcode Data point,
the 3095FC returns the value that is referred by the mapped TLP.
3-22
Once the parameters have been configured in the Opcode Table:
1.Opcodes 10 and 11 can be used to read and write data directly
without specifying the Point Type, Logical Number, or Parameter
Number (TLP).
2.Opcodes 180 and 181 can be used to read and write the parameter
data and do not include the parameter definition.
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Figure 3-16. Opcode Table
Screen
Rosemount 3095FC
Radio Power Control
Configuration
Figure 3-17. Radio Power
Control Timing
Radio Power Control conserves battery power to a radio or any other
communicating device. Radio power is controlled either by the DTR signal or
by a Discrete Output (DO). Because there are separate Radio Control points
for COM1 and COM2, radio power cycling for COM1 can be configured
differently from that for COM2, including independent timer values and
separate output controls using the Output Definitions options.
For each Radio Power Control point, the power cycling can be configured to
automatically change three times a day. During each of these three periods
(Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3), the ON and OFF times can be setup to operate
at various intervals. Figure 3-17 is a graphical depiction of how the power
control operates within each time “zone.”
Time = N
Zone 1
On TimeHold TimeOn TimeOff TimeOn Time
Off Time
During the ON time:
•The DO is switched to ON.
•Communication may occur.
Time = N
Zone 2
Host Communication Detected
Zone 3
During the OFF time:
•The DO is set to OFF.
•Communication does not occur.
If communications occur during the ON time, the time is extended by the Hold
Time. The DO remains ON and receives interrupts remain enabled for the
duration of the Hold Time. When the Radio Power Control parameter is
Enabled, radio power cycling is activated. The Low Battery Shutoff parameter
allows power cycling to be automatically disabled whenever the input voltage
to the 3095FC falls below the specified threshold.
See Figure 3-18 on page 3-25.
1.Select Configure > Control > Radio Power Control.
2.Select the Radio Power Control point to be configured. Enter the Tag
(10-character) to identify this point.
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3.Enter the The Radio Power Status, which indicates the current status
of the Power Control function of ON, OFF, or RBX. The Active Zone
indicates which zone is currently activated for determining the Start
Time, On Time, and Off Time. Some of the On Time is also used by
the radio during power-up initialization of the receiver, causing part of
the On Time to be unavailable for receiving requests.
4.Select Radio Power Control Enabled to activate the Radio Power
Control function.
5.Use the radio buttons to select Seconds and Minutes. In Seconds
mode, the time base for the timers is in 0.1 second increments,
primarily used with radios. In Minutes mode, the time base for the
timers is in one-minute increments, primarily used with cellular
telephones.
6.Enter the Zone parameters to indicate when Radio Power Control is
active/inactive.
•Start Time that the respective Zone begins, in hours and minutes
(HHMM). Time is expressed in local time, 24-hour clock. For
example: “1500” under Zone 2 means that the associated On
Time and Off Time are used beginning at 3:00 p.m.
•On Time during a power cycle when the output is in the ON state.
•Off Time during a power cycle that the output is in the OFF state.
7.Enter the Hold Time that the output remains ON after detection of
communications activity (in seconds, unless the Minutes mode has
been enabled). This value applies to all Zones. When
communications occur during the On Time, the On Time is extended
by the Hold Time.
8.Enter the Low Battery Deadband. The Low Battery Deadband value
is added to the Low Battery Shutoff to determine when the Radio
Power Control function is enabled and allows the DO to turn ON as
needed.
9.Enter a Low Battery Shutoff value that specifies the voltage at which
Power Control is automatically disabled. The voltage being sensed is
the System AI Battery Input voltage (0-1). The Low Battery Shutoff
parameter allows power cycling to be automatically disabled
whenever the input voltage to the 3095FC falls below the specified
threshold. The default value is 11 Volts.
10. Select the Power Timer, which counts down the amount of time (On
Time, Off Time, or Hold Time) that the Radio Control is currently
using. The value is the number of seconds remaining.
11. Select which DO point the signal will send along.
12. Enter the On Counter, which indicates the cumulative time that the
Power Control has been in the ON state. The Off Counter value
indicates the cumulative time that the Power Control has been in the
OFF state.
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Figure 3-18. Radio Power
Control Screen
Rosemount 3095FC
NOTE
If a Report By Exception (RBX) message needs to be sent to the host PC, the
radio power on DO will come on and allow the message to be sent. The hold
time should be long enough to allow the 3095FC to receive a response back
from the host.
13. Click Apply when configuration is complete. Save the configuration
using Device > Flags > Flash Configuration Memory Save.
Meter Run Configuration The Meter Setup screens allows configuring the AGA calculation point for the
connected 3095FC. The Meter Setup screens are used to configure the
computation of gas flow through a meter (Orifice AGA3)
Each meter run must be uniquely identified to ensure proper configuration and
allows the host to acquire the required data.
Each meter run Point Number is given a unique Meter ID of up to 10
characters to label the meter run for which this flow calculation is performed.
Use the Meter Description field to enter up to 30 characters to further identify
this meter run or provide information about the run.
The 3095FC uses AGA3 (1992) for flow calculation in orifice metering.
Additionally, the AGA8 compressibility method is used as well. The AGA8
method calculates the compressibility factor based on the physical chemistry
of the gasses at specified temperatures and pressures. The AGA8 method
provides extended capabilities for accurate computation of compressibility
factors beyond the temperature, pressure, and composition ranges of NX19.
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General Tab
The General tab sets the basic parameters for the meter.
See Figure 3-19 on page 3-26
1.Select Meter > Setup.
2.Select the Point number to be configured. Enter the meter tag. Enter
a unique Meter Description for the meter.
3.Select the Meter Type. Orifice is the default.
4.Select the Calculation Standard and Edition.
5.Select if Alarming is enabled or disabled.
6.Enter the inside Pipe Diameter (orifice) of the pipe, The U.S. units are
inches and the Metric units are millimeters.
7.Enter the Orifice Diameter (orifice) of the orifice. The U.S. units are
inches and the Metric units are millimeters.
8.Enter the Low Flow Cutoff (orifice) when the DP value of the metering
device is less than the Low Flow Cutoff value, the calculated flow is
set equal to zero. No Flow is recorded in the Alarm Log if Alarming is
Enabled. For the Orifice AGA3 calculation method, this value is in
inH
O (U.S.) or kPa (Metric).
2
9.Enter the Integral Multiplier Period (IMP) to indicate the frequency of
calculation in minutes of the Integral Multiplier Value (IMV) to be used
in the flow equation. The Integral Value (IV) portion of the flow
equation is calculated once per second. The value must be an integer
divider of 60, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, or 60.
Figure 3-19. Meter Setup
General Tab Screen
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Rosemount 3095FC
AGA Meter Inputs Tab
See Figure 3-20 on page 3-27.
The Inputs tab screen defines the field inputs, including DP and SP to be used
in the flow calculation.
To setup the meter inputs used in the flow calculation:
1.Select Meter > Setup >Input tab.
2.Click the Differential Pressure TLP button to assign the input that
senses the DP (high DP, if Stacked Dp is Enabled). The input units
are inH
NOTE
If Manual appears, the Values field can be used to enter a value for the meter
input. Otherwise, the Values field indicates the current input value.
3.Click the Static Pressure TLP button to assign the input that senses
the SP. The input units are psig (U.S.) or kPa (Metric).
4.Click the Temperature TLP button to assign the input that senses the
temperature of the flowing gas. The input units are degrees
Fahrenheit (U.S.) or degrees Celsius (Metric).
O (U.S.) or kPa (Metric).
2
Figure 3-20. Meter Setup Inputs
Tab Screen
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October 2004
Gas Quality Tab
See Figure 3-21 on page 3-28
Gas Quality defines the mole percentage of twenty gas components, the
Heating Value Basis, the Heating Value, and the Specific Gravity.
NOTE
Entering Hexane+ (C
distribute among hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, and decane as specified
by the heavy gas distribution parameters under the Advanced tab (“Advanced
Meter Setup Tab” on page 3-29.
1.Select Meter > Setup > Gas Quality tab.
2.Enter the mole percent of each Gas Component, or use the default
values of 96% methane, 3% ethane, and 1% nitrogen. The Total Mole
% should equal 100%. If changes are applied to the device when the
Total Mole % does not equal 100%, the composition will be adjusted
based on the Normalization Type selected.
3.Select Log Methane Adjust Enabled if the percentages are
automatically adjusted to total 100.
4.Select the Heating Value Basis. If Dry or Wet is selected, select
Calculate for the Heating Value parameter (the heating value is
always calculated on a dry basis). If As Delivered is selected, select
Enter for the Heating Value parameter and provide the value.
5.Select either Calculate or Enter for the capacity Heating Value of a
specified quantity of gas. If Calculate is chosen, the Heating Value is
calculated from the gas composition data. If Enter is chosen, the
value entered will be used in the heating value calculation. Use the
units button to toggle between volume or mass measurement U.S
units are BTU/Cf or BTU/Lb and the metric unit are MJ/m3 or MJ/Kg.
6.Select either Calculate or Enter for the Specific Gravity to specify the
ratio of the molar mass of the gas to the molar mass of air. If
Calculate is selected, the specific gravity is calculated from the gas
composition data at standard conditions of 14.73 PSIA and 60 °F. If
Enter is selected, the value entered for standard conditions is used.
+) and the mole percent of hexane+ will automatically
6
Figure 3-21. Meter Setup Gas
Quality Tab Screen
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Advanced Meter Setup Tab
See Figure 3-22 on page 3-30
The Meter Setup advanced tab contains a number of additional parameters
that affect the flow calculation.
1.Select Meter > Setup > Advanced tab.
2.Select the FPV Method of calculating the compressibility factor under
the 1992 AGA scheme. The three methods are:
•Detailed - Requires the natural gas composition in mole percent to
be entered.
•Gross I - Uses the density of the natural gas, its heating value, and
the quantity of non-hydrocarbon components as follows:
•Specific Gravity
•Real gas gross heating value per unit volume
•The mole % of CO
•Gross II - Uses the density of the natural gas as well as the
quantity of non-hydrocarbon components as follows:
•Specific Gravity
•The mole % of CO
•The mole % of N
2
2
2
NOTE
If either Gross Method is chosen, manually enter the Specific Gravity and
Heating Value in the Gas Quality screen. For Gross Method II, the heating
value is required only for calculating the gas energy flow.
3.Select the units (U.S. or metric)
4.Select either Calculate or Enter Atmospheric Pressure for the value of
the atmospheric pressure (absolute) at the metering location. If
Calculate is selected, the value is calculated from other parameters. If
Enter is selected, type a value greater than zero for the pressure. The
units of measurement are in psia (U.S.) or kPa (metric).
5.Enter the flow measurement Base Pressure specified in the gas
contract. The pressure units are in psia (U.S.) or kPa (metric).
6.Enter the flow measurement Base Temperature specified in the gas
contract. The temperature units are in degrees Fahrenheit (U.S.), or
degrees Celsius (metric).
7.Enter the Elevation or altitude of the metering location. The units are
in feet (U.S.) or meters (metric) is selected.
8.Enter the geographic Latitude of the metering location. The units are
in degrees (U.S.) and minutes separated by a decimal point (metric).
For example: 46.15.
9.Select the Pressure Tap used in the meter run.
•Select Gauge or Absolute as the way of measuring pressure at the
SP tap. The selection must be consistent with the type of pressure
measured by the sensor (absolute or gauge).
10. Select the Force Recalculation Set and click Apply to cause a full
recalculation of the flow without waiting for the next normal
recalculation.
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Figure 3-22. Meter Setup
Advanced Tab Screen
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NOTE
Normal recalculation periods are established in Meter Set-up screen using
Integral Multiplier period or the Base Multiplier Period. Upon forcing a
recalculation, the accumulations are zeroed and the flow value is logged as a
new entry. The Force Recalculation parameter is automatically set to Clear
after the recalculation.
Figure 3-23. Meter Setup
Instrument Calibration Tab
Screen
Instrument Calibration Tab
See Figure 3-23 on page 3-30.
The 3095FC Instrument Calibration options allow setting the calibration
parameters for the Analog Inputs of the flow calculation.
1.Select Meter > Setup > Instrument Calib tab.
2.Dead Weight Calibration - If a deadweight tester is used to calibrate
the DP or the SP, select the respective Yes option. Enter the
Calibrated Grav. Accel. value.
3.Enter the User Correction Factor value that is multiplied by the base
volume flow equation, allowing the user to make any desired
adjustment to the flow. When using the default value 1, no correction
is applied.
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Meter Setup Alarms Tab
See Figure 3-24 on page 3-32.
Meter Setup Alarms allows setting the alarm limits, configure RBX Alarming,
and view active alarms for the selected meter run. Alarms can be configured
for the individual meter runs and/or the stations, generating meter-specific
and /or station-wide alarm conditions.
For enable alarms, the alarms can be configured using the Alarms tab in the
Meter Set-up screen and are logged to the Alarm Log. To conserve log space,
alarms should be enabled only when necessary. For alarm disable, no alarm
is generated for a point, regardless of the Alarm configuration. Alarm
conditions display in the Active Alarm fields located in the Meter Configuration
screen.
NOTE
Even if alarms are not used, check and adjust the alarm value to prevent false
alarms.
Use the following steps to set the alarm values.
1.Go to Select Meter > Setup > General tab. Set the Alarming to Enable
(see “General Tab” on page 3-26).
2.Go to Select Meter > Setup > Alarms tab.
3.Enter the Low Alarm limit value, in engineering units, within the
calculated flow value resides to generate a Low Alarm. The default
value is 1000 MCF/day (U.S.) or km
4.Enter the High Alarm limit value, in engineering units, within the
calculated flow value resides to generate a High Alarm. The input
units are 10000 MCF/day (U.S.) or km
Alarms field on the General tab indicates any alarm currently
activated. For example, Low indicates that the calculated flow is
below the Low Alarm limit.
5.Select the RBX Alarming option.
•On Alarm Set - When the point enters an alarm condition, the
3095FC generates a RBX message.
•On Alarm Clear - When the point leaves an alarm condition, the
3095FC generates a RBX message.
•On Alarm Set and Clear - When point enters and leaves an alarm
condition, the 3095FC generates a RBX message.
3
/day (metric).
3
/day (metric). The Active
NOTE
RBX Alarming requires the communications port to be properly configured.
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Figure 3-24. Meter Setup Alarms
Tab Screen
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History Points
Configuration
The History option allows data stored in the current value database to be
copied and stored for up to a month in the historical database. The historical
database can be configured to log only the values that need to be logged. The
values are logged in the standard (minute-hourly-daily) time base.
NOTE
The time stamp used for standard logging reflects the time at the end of the
period, not at the beginning. For example: Data collected from 8:00 to 9:00 is
stamped 9:00.
The 3095FC also maintains a 10-minute historical database.
Four types of historical databases are maintained:
•Min/Max Database (see “Meter History")
•Minute Database (see “General History")
•Hourly Database (see “General History")
•Daily Database (see “General History")
Meter History
The Min/Max Database is for viewing only and cannot be saved to a disk file.
A total of fifteen history points may be accessed. For an AGA3 meter run, the
first eight (out of fifteen) history points are pre-configured for flow metering
history and cannot be changed. They are configured as follows:
1.Flowing Minutes Today (Accumulate archive type)
2.DP (Average)
3.Static or Line Pressure (Average)
4.Flowing Temperature (Average)
5.C´ or Integral Multiplier Value (IMV)
6.Pressure Extension or Integral Value (IV) (Average)
7.Instantaneous Flow (Accumulate)
8.Instantaneous Energy (Accumulate)
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History Point 2, History Point 3, History Point 4, and History Point 6 are all
setup as an Average Archive Type that employs one of the following
techniques:
•Flow dependent time-weighted linear averaging (default)
•Flow dependent time-weighted formulaic averaging
•Flow-weighted linear averaging
•Flow-weighted formulaic averaging
Averaging Technique
The averaging technique is selected using Rosemount User Interface
Software. The user-configurable history points, 9-15, may be configured using
Rosemount User Interface Software. In the Meter > Setup > Inputs tab, select
the desired Averaging Technique. The selected Averaging Technique is
applied to the meter inputs.
History point archival includes:
•Archival of minute data from the last 60 minutes for 15 points.
•Archival of 60 days of 10-minute data for 4 points.
•Archival of 35 days of hourly data for 15 points.
•Archival of 35 days of daily data for 15 points.
•Archival of minimum / maximum historical data for today and yesterday.
Log Types
The following are logs that are available through the History Points data.
•Minute Historical Log: The 3095FC has a 60-minute historical log for
each history point. The Minute Historical Log stores the last 60 minutes
of data from the current minute. Each history point has Minute
Historical Log entries.
•10-Minute Historical Log: The 3095FC has a 10-minute historical log
for up to four (4) history points that stores 60 days of 10-minute data.
The four (4) 10-Minute history points include DP, SP, flowing
temperature, and an auxiliary Analog Input.
•Hourly Historical Log: The 3095FC has a total of 35 days of hourly
historical logs available for every history point. The Hourly Historical
Log is also called the Periodic database. Normally, the Hourly Log is
recorded at the beginning of every hour. The time stamp for periodic
logging consists of the month, day, hour, and minute.
•Daily Historical Log: The 3095FC has a total of 35 daily historical logs
for every history point. The Daily Log is recorded at the configured
contract hour every day with a time stamp that is the same as the
Hourly Log. Each history point has daily historical log entries.
•Min / Max Historical Log: The Min / Max database displays the
minimum and the maximum values for the database points over a
24-hour period for today and yesterday. The Min / Max historical log
can be viewed, but not saved to disk.
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•Alarm Log: The Alarm Log contains the change in the state of any
alarm signal that has been enabled for alarms. The system Alarm Log
has the capacity to maintain and store up to 240 alarms in a “circular”
log. The Alarm Log has information fields that include time and date
stamp, alarm clear or set indicator, and either the Tag name or a
14-byte detail string in ASCII format.
In addition to providing functionality for appending new alarms to the
log, the Alarm Log allows host packages to request the index of the
most recently logged alarm entry. Alarm Logs are not stored to the flash
ROM during the Save Configuration function in Rosemount User
Interface Software.
The Alarm Log operates in a circular fashion with new entries
overwriting the oldest entry when the buffer is full. The Alarm Log
provides an audit history trail of past alarms. The Alarm Log is stored
separately to prevent recurring alarms from overwriting configuration
audit data.
•Event Log: The Event Log contains changes to any parameter within
the 3095FC made through the protocol. This Event Log also contains
other 3095FC events, such as power cycles, cold starts, and disk
configuration downloads. The Event Log provides an audit history trail
of past operation and changes.
The system Event Log has the capacity to maintain and store up to 240
events in a circular log. The Event Log has information fields that
includes point type, parameter number, time and date stamp, point
number if applicable, the operator identification, and either the
previous, current parameter values, and either the Tag name or a
14-byte detail string in ASCII format.
In addition to providing functionality for appending new events to the
log, the Event Log allows host packages to request the index of the
most recently logged event entry.
Event Logs are not stored to Flash memory when Save Configuration is
issued in Rosemount User Interface Software. The Event Log operates
in a circular fashion with new entries overwriting the oldest entry when
the buffer is full. The Event Log provides an audit trail history of past
operation and changes. The Event Log is stored separately to prevent
recurring alarms from overwriting configuration audit data.
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General History
The Configure > History option allows data to be stored in the historical
database. Hourly and daily values are stored for up to 35 days. The historical
database can be configured to log only the values that need to be logged.
NOTE
History points setup in the Meter > History screen override history points
setup in the Configure > History screen. When configuring history points
ensure that the point is not already defined in Meter History.
1.Select Configure > History Points.
2.Select the desired history point to be configured in Select History
Point. The parameter currently configured (if any) for this history point
appears in the Value to Archive field.
NOTE
The first eight history points are reserved for use as Meter History; begin
selecting history points with History Pt. #9.
3.Click the TLP Value to Archive label to specify a point type and
parameter to be archived.
4.Select the Point Type to archive. To prevent this history point from
logging values, select Undefined as the Point Type.
5.Select the Logical Number. For example, select Analog Input AIN A 2.
6.Select the specific Parameter to log.
7.Click OK.
8.Choose the Select Archive Type to specify the exact archive type of
the history point. The archive type affects how the logged value is
calculated.
•Undefined – Point not configured
•Disabled - Point not configured
•Average - Minute values are averaged to compute the hourly
value. The flow inputs (such as DP) allow the user to select among
four types of averaging for calculating flow quantities or for
providing values. Refer to the Select Average Type parameter.
•Accumulate - The flow, energy, or uncorrected flow values are
summed over a specified time period to compute the value based
on what is selected in the Select Accumulation Time Basis. The
accumulation technique is used to acquire accurate accumulated
counts from an input for a specified time period.
•Current Value - Current sampled value is used for the hourly
value.
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•Totalize - The difference between the current value and last hour's
current value is used for point values polled or received as
accumulated values. The Totalization technique assumes that the
value being archived is zeroed out by something else at Contract
Hour and that no rollover of the value occurs. Totalization occurs
at the Minute Historical Log and is summed up for the Hourly and
Daily Historical Logs. A minute after Contract Hour, the current
value is archived. All other minutes are the difference between the
current value and the previous minute's archived value.
•Select Average Type -The Select Average Type parameter is set
to Average, this list appears at the bottom of the screen. Choose
one of the following options to determine how the average value is
calculated.
•Flow Dependant Linear - This is the default method for
calculating the average for the flow input. It is the simplest and
most commonly used method. This method discards samples
for periods when there is no measurable flow and performs a
straightforward (linear) average of the remaining samples to
compute the minute and hour values. The value specified in
the Low Flow Cutoff of the Meter setup determines the values.
When no flow occurs, all values are sampled.
•Flow Dependant Formulaic - Like the Flow-Dependent Linear
method, this method discards samples for periods when there
is no flow. However, in calculating the average, this method
typically takes the square root of each sample before
averaging the samples together and then squares the result.
This formulaic method produces a slightly lower value than the
linear method.
•Flow Weighted Linear - This method does not discard any
samples. Instead, it “weights” each sample by multiplying it by
a flow value (square root of the DP measured during the
sample period), and then performs a linear average by dividing
the sum of the flow-weighted sample by the sum of the flow
values. This results in minute and hourly values that are more
reflective of short periods of high flow.
•Flow Weighted Formulaic - This method combines the
flow-weighting action with the formulaic averaging technique,
both of which were described previously.
9.Select Accumulation Time Basis - When the Selected Archive Type is
Accumulate, this list appears at the bottom of the screen. Choose one
of the following options to determine how the accumulated values are
computed:
•Per Sec - Values summed to compute the second value.
•Per Min - Values summed to compute the minute value.
•Per Hour - Values summed to compute the hourly value.
•Per Day - Values summed to compute the daily value.
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Rosemount 3095FC
History, Alarm, Event,
and Audit Log Reports
History, Alarm, Event, and Audit Log can be viewed from the View menu.
History can viewed from an on-line Rosemount User Interface Software,
3095FC, or from a disk file. History and log files work in a circular fashion; the
newest data overrides the oldest data when the log is full.
Once a selected history log has been displayed, the following options are
available:
•Select New - Return to the Select History points screen and make a
new selection.
•Save - Save the history archives to a file.
•Print Preview - Show a preview of what will be sent to the printer and
allow printing of the history log.
•Close - Close the screen. View the History Logs from the View menu.
Once the alarms are displayed the following options are available:
•Save - Save the alarm log to a file.
•Print Preview - Show a preview of what will be sent to the printer and
allow printing of the alarm log.
•Close - Close the screen. View the Alarm Logs from the View menu.
Once the events are displayed the following options are available:
•Save - Save the event log to a file.
•Print Preview - Show a preview of what will be sent to the printer and
allow printing of the event log.
•Close - Close the screen. View the Event Logs from the View menu.
A report is generated based on the Search Criteria from the 3095FC.
1.Select View menu > History, Alarm, or Event > From 3095FC.
2.Select the History Points in the Search Criteria field (History only).
Select, Deselect All, and Select All allow the user to mass select or
deselect History Points. The Search Criteria selections change
depending on the Frequency.
3.Select the Frequency to be viewed (History only). The Minute, Hourly
(Hour), Daily (Day), or Minimum and Maximum (Min/Max) values can
be view.
4.Click Upload.
A report is generated based on the Search Criteria from a disk file.
1.Select View menu > History, Alarm, or Event Log > From File.
2.Select the file and click Open.
3.Perform one of the following:
•Select New - Return to the Select History points to be shown
screen and perform a new search.
•Invert - View the log in reverse order (default is newest to oldest).
This changes the time order of the Alarm, or Event Log.
•Save - Save the report to a file.
•Print Preview - Print the report.
•Close - Close the screen.
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Collect Data Select 3095FC > Collect Data to save various 3095FC data to disk files.
Select the values to be saved for later generating into a report(s). This screen
may only be accessed when the user is on-line with the already configured
3095FC from which data will be gathered.
Use Save As and the Browse button to either accept the default File name or
enter a new File name. The files are saved in the default directory C:/Program
Files/Rosemount User Interface for Windows/Data unless another directory
was selected. When selecting EFM Report Data, the Collect Data function
saves all the values for EFM parameters. The files has the .efm extension.
The EFM Reports utility uses the flow data that was gathered using either the
“EFM Report Data” or the “All” option. The “All” function retrieves Rosemount
User Interface Software data including the EFM Report Data and stores it in
disk files identified with various extensions. The “EFM Report” function
retrieves just the detailed flow data needed for an EFM report and stores it in
disk files with an .AGA extension.
NOTE
EFM Reports can be created, using this data, by selecting View >EFM Report.
Configure History for
EFM Reporting
Electronic Flow Measurement (EFM) Reports
The Rosemount User Interface Software has the ability to create an EFM
report file that contains all the configuration, alarms, events, and history logs
associated with the stations and meter runs. This file becomes the custody
transfer audit trail. To collect the periodic and daily history logs required for the
EFM report file, a specific list of station and meter run parameters must be
configured for historical archiving.
For Orifice meters, the following history points must be configured for EMF
reports.
Table 3-2. Orifice Meter Run History Points
DescriptionArchive TypePoint TypeParameter
Flowing MinutesTotalizeOrifice Meter Run ValuesMinutes Accumulated
DPAvg (Flow Dependent Linear)
Avg (Flow Weighted Formulaic)
VolumeTotalizeOrifice Meter Run ConfigurationFlow Accumulated
EnergyTo t a li z eOrifice Meter Run ConfigurationEnergy Accumulated
Orifice Meter Run ConfigurationDP
Orifice Meter Run ConfigurationSP
Orifice Meter Run ConfigurationTMP
Orifice Meter Run ConfigurationPressure Extension
Orifice Meter Run ConfigurationMultiplier Value
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Selecting View > EFM Reports opens the initial screen. The utility program is
used in conjunction with the AGA flow calculation capabilities of the 3095FC
to display or print previously collected flow data. EFM Reports generate
printed and on-screen reports of the historical flow data for a meter point.
Selecting EFM Reports causes the Rosemount User Interface Software to
suspend operation and load the EFM Reports Utility.
The flow data is contained in an EFM Report file, which includes the
operational characteristics of all the meter runs configured in the 3095FC. The
operational characteristics consist of Configuration Parameters, Hourly and
Daily History, Events, and Alarms associated with each measured meter run.
The Audit Log events are also included for Industry Canada custody transfer.
To create the EFM Report disk file, use Device > Collect Data and select
either the “EFM Report” or “All” option (“Configure History for EFM Reporting”
on page 3-38). Once the disk file is created, a report can be generated
anytime thereafter and connection/communication with the Rosemount User
Interface Software is no longer necessary. The EFM Reports utility formats
this report for a single meter run covering a specified period of time. The user
can choose to view the report or print the report.
NOTE
In order for the EFM Reports utility to work, the historical database in the
Rosemount User Interface Software or 3095FC must be configured so that
certain flow calculation values can be retrieved from memory.
1.Select View > EFM Reports.
2.Click the EFM Report File button to display a lists the names of all the
files that have the .AGA extension previously created by using the
Collect Data function (see “Configure History for EFM Reporting” on
page 3-38).
3.Select the desired file and click Open.
4.Use the Enter meter run drop-down list box to select the meter run for
which to create a report.
5.Enter the Start date and End date. Any alarms, events, hourly history,
and daily history records that occur between these dates will be
included in the report. Click Next.
6.Under the Available sections list select the Data files to be included in
the report. Use the arrows to scroll through the selections.
7.Click Next.
8.Select the Available Subsections to include in the report. Use the
arrows to scroll through the selections.
9.Click Next.
10. Select the Point Types and Fields to include in the report.
11. Click Finish. The EFM Report displays.
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Modbus ConfigurationThe 3095FC has the ability to communicate using Modbus protocol. This
makes it possible to integrate with Modbus devices into the same Host/Slave
system. The 3095FC can act as a Slave device.
The LOI, Comm 1, and Comm 2 ports all support Modbus communications.
The Modbus mapping on the Modbus Registers screen and Modbus History
Access Registers screen will affect Modbus communication on all of the
3095FC comm ports.
The 3095FC point types and parameters for Function Codes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
15, and 16 are configured using the Rosemount User Interface Software.
Table 3-3 provides details of the Function Codes supported by the 3095FC.
Table 3-3. Modbus Function
Codes
CodeMeaningAction
01Read Logic Coil StatusObtain current status (ON/OFF) of a group of
logic coils (outputs)
02Read Discrete Input StatusObtain current status (ON/OFF) of a groups of
Discrete Inputs
03Read Output Registers (Holding)Obtain current binary value in one or more
holding requests
04Read Input RegistersObtain current binary value in one or more binary
registers
05Force Single Logic CoilForce logic coil to a state of ON or OFF.
Acknowledge Alarm or Event request
06Preset Single Holding RegisterPlace a specific binary value into a holding
register
15Force Multiple Logic CoilsForce a series of consecutive logic output coils
to defined ON or OFF states.
16Preset Multiple Holding RegistersPlace specific binary values into a series of
consecutive holding registers.
General Tab
The General tab sets the basic communication parameters.
See Figure 3-25 on page 3-42
1.Select Configure > Modbus > Configuration > General tab
2.Select the Modbus Type. The Modbus protocol supports two modes
of transmission ASCII and RTU. All devices in the same
communications must be configured with the same mode of
transmission.
•American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) –
allows additional time intervals of up to one second to occur
between characters without causing an error. This allows the
messages to be read with the use of a dumb terminal. Each
character is divided into two 4-bit parts that are represented by
their hexadecimal equivalent. The ASCII mode uses twice as
many characters as the RTU mode. Each character sent is
composed of a Start bit, 8 or 7 Data bits, and one or two Stop bits
with Even, Odd, or No parity. ASCII mode uses Longitudinal
Redundancy Checking (LRC) error checking
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•Remote Terminal Unit (RTU)– Allows for greater character density
and better data throughput than ASCII for the same baud rate.
Each message is transmitted in a continuous stream. Data is sent
in 8-bit binary characters. In the ASCII mode, each RTU character
is divided into two 4-bit parts that are represented by their
hexadecimal equivalent. RTU mode uses Cyclic Redundancy
Check (CRC) error checking. By default, RTU is enabled.
In either mode, ASCII or RTU, a Modbus message is placed by the
transmitting device into a frame that has a known beginning and
ending point.
3.Select Log Modbus Events Enabled to log all Modbus parameter
changes to the Event Log or select Disabled to allow Modbus
parameter changes to occur without being logged. By default, Log
Modbus Events is Enabled.
4.Select the Byte Order of data bytes in a transmission or request can
be reversed by the selection made in these check boxes. This only
affects the Data field of a Modbus message, has no effect on the data
for Function Codes 01, 02, and 05, and only applies to floating points.
•Least Significant Byte First - Selecting this check box places the
least significant byte first. This is the default value.
•Most Significant Byte First - Selecting this check box places the
most significant byte first.
5.Select EFM Modbus Enable to use an implementation of Modbus
protocol with EFM extensions. This causes the Hourly (Periodic) and
Daily indices to be returned as floating point values instead of the
standard integer and character values. In addition, the history index is
adjusted to accommodate a one-based index (1 to 840), and the date
stamp (MMDDYY) is returned before the time stamp (HHMM), which
does not include seconds.
6.The “status” field displays the status codes returned from the modem.
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Figure 3-25. Configure Modbus
General Tab Screen
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Scale Values Tab
The Scale Value tab allows the user to enter low and high floating point and
integer values for converting between integer and floating point numbers.
2.Enter the Integer Scale values. In the 3095FC, the endpoints of the
Analog Inputs and the Analog Outputs are used to scale or calibrate
the range of the input or output signal. Because each I/O point can
have different scaling, the raw values from the Analog I/O points are
normalized to the values defined by the Integer Scale Low Value and
Integer Scale High Value fields.
3.Enter the Low Value that contains the 0% value for all analog data
(Type 3, Parameter 17 and Type 4, Parameter 9) registers. Enter the
High Value that contains the 100% value for all analog data (Type 3,
Parameter 17 and Type 4, Parameter 9) registers.
NOTE
The High and Low Value fields are signed integers, so they can range from
zero to 32767. These data fields can also be used to scale the Analog I/O to
integer values with an implied decimal point. For example: All Analog I/O Raw
values can be transmitted with 0 to 1000 values (0 to 100.0, decimal point
implied) by setting the values in this field to 0 for the Integer Scale Low Value
and 1000 for the Integer Scale High Value.
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4.Enter the Float Scale # in the Low Value Float Scale and High Value
Float Scale fields used when the Host is not able to process floating
point numbers.
In Host systems that do not accept floating point numbers, eight sets
of floating point ranges for values can be specified. This allows
floating point values, such as PID Setpoints, to be read and set by the
Host as integer values. The 3095FC floating point values are
converted to integers by configuring a register or range of registers
with the Conversion field set in the Modbus Registers Definition
configuration.
The equations used to convert floating point values to integer values
to enable the reading of floating point values are:
•Float Range = High Value Float Scale - Low Value Float Scale
•Integer Range = High Value Integer Scale - Low Value Integer Scale
•Adjusted Reading = Float Reading - Low Value Float Scale
•Integer = (Integer Range × Adjusted Reading)/(Float Range) + Low Value
Integer Scale
The equations used to convert integers to floating point values are:
•Float Range = High Value Float Scale - Low Value Float Scale
•Integer Range = High Value Integer Scale - Low Value Integer Scale
•Adjusted Integer = Integer Sent - Low Value Integer Scale
The Modbus protocol sends the Hourly (periodic) and Daily History. Refer to
“History Access Registers Tab” on page 3-44. Each record contains a time
and date stamp and all of the history archives for which the Register Number
is configured. The Modbus Function Code 03 and the History Archive
Register are used to collect the archived data. Two Modbus registers indicate
the current Hourly and Daily history index as selected in the Archive Type
field. These can be configured in the Hourly History Index Register and the
Daily History Index Register. These indexes identify the current history
archive at which data was last logged.
To collect the Hourly and Daily history a standard Modbus Function Code 03
is used. The Register Number field is used to address the individual History
Archive Register. The Daily Index, Hourly Index, and Event/Alarm data fields
are used to address a history index number. The response message contains
two floating point values for the time and date stamp of the history archive
(time stamp = HHMMSS and date stamp = MMDDYY) and floating point
values for each of the defined history points for that History Archive Register.
The date stamp for history uses the current year and does not figure the
number of years since 1980.
NOTE
When in Modbus with EFM extensions mode, the time stamp is in the HHMM
format. In addition, the date time stamp is returned before the time stamp.
History Access Registers Tab
See Figure 3-27 on page 3-45
The History Archive Register is a single register that can contain one or more
history points for retrieval of the Event Log, Alarm Log, and Historical
Archives. Historical data is contained in Point Type 55 up to 35 days of hourly
data for each of its history points can be stored. The points mapped on the
history tab are configured on the Configure > History Points screen.
2.Enter the modbus Register Number used to acquire the Daily Index
values.
3.Enter the Modbus Register Number used to acquire the Hourly Index
values.
4.Enter the Modbus Register Number used to acquire the Events/Alarm
logs.
5.Enter the Modbus Register Number used to acquire the group of
history points defined in the Starting History Point and Ending History
Point fields without having to define each history point separately.
6.Enter the Starting History Point to acquire a group of history points
without having to define each history point separately, enter values in
the Starting History Point and Ending History Point fields. The Starting
History Point value is the first history point to be retrieved.
7.Enter the Ending History Point to acquire a group of history points
without having to define each history point separately, enter values in
the Starting History Point and Ending History Point fields. Then
Ending History Point is the last history point to be retrieved.
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Figure 3-27. Modbus History
Access Registers Screen
Rosemount 3095FC
NOTE
The Starting History Point and Ending History Point values must be different
with the Starting History Point value being the smaller of the two. The group of
history points is specified by the Modbus register value set in the Register
Number field.
8.Enter the Archive Type to archive either Hourly or Daily values.
9.Enter the Conversion field to specify the type of conversion required,
if any, on the data before it is sent to the Host or before it is written to
the 3095FC. The conversions are used to allow integer values
instead of floating point values to be transmitted and received.
Table 3-5 summarizes the applicable function calls and their
associated register and data fields.
Modbus - Events / Alarms Functionality
The record formats for the Event log and Alarm log are the same size and
have similar contents. The first word in a record is a bit map in which bit 9
indicates if the log record is an Event (1) or an Alarm (0). The meanings of the
other bits are specific to either the event or the alarm log records. The Event
and Alarm log record consists of the bytes shown in Table 3-6. A breakdown
of the bit map in the first byte is given in the table immediately after the record
table.
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Table 3-5. History, Event, and
Alarm Functionality
Function
Code
37160 – Daily IndexIgnoredResponse contains current daily index
37161 – Hourly IndexIgnoredResponse contains current hourly index
332 – Event/Alarm RegisterIgnoredResponse contains Events and Alarm records. Maximum number of bytes
532 – Event/Alarm RegisterIgnoredAfter Events and Alarms have been returned, there must e an
3703 – 7160 – Daily HistoryHistory Archive
3704 – Hourly IndexHistory Archive
Register FieldData FieldDescription
returned is 240 (12 records of 20 bytes each). Events are returned before
Alarms are returned. The format is displayed in Table 3-6.
acknowledgement made so that the same Events and Alarms are not returned
on the next request.
Response contains two floating point values for the time and date stamp of the
Register (0 to 34)
Register (0 to
8.39)
history archive (time stamp = HHMMSS and date stamp = MMDDYY) and
floating point values for each of the defined history point for that History Archive
Register.
Response contains two floating point values for the time and date stamp of the
history archive (time stamp = HHMMSS and date stamp = MMDDYY) and
floating point values for each of the defined history point for that History Archive
Register.
The 3095FC supports the Modbus with EFM extensions method for retrieving
alarms, events, and history. When a Function code 3 request referencing
defined Events/Alarms Register (usually 32) is received, it begins to collect
records from first the Event Log and then the Alarm Log, starting where the
last poll left off. The 3095FC will collect records until either there are not any
more new events/alarms or the maximum of twelve records have been
collected. The 3095FC sends the information back to the host, which in return
replies with Function Code 5, referencing the same Events/Alarms Register,
indicating that the points have been received and that the host is ready for the
next twelve records.
October 2004
When the 3095FC receives a Function Code 3 request referencing one of the
user-defined Periodic History Registers or Daily History Registers, the
number of registers field is interrupted as an index into the specific history log.
The reply message contains the date and time stamp and historical values
configured for the specified for that index.
Reading Events / Alarms Register
The Modbus request to read the Event/Alarm log (see Table 3-6) uses the
standard read Function Code 03 and the Event/Alarm Register (parameter
#0) in the Modbus Special Function Table (point type 39). In this request,
the number of registers is included to maintain format compatibility but is
ignored by the receiving 3095FC unit. For the date stamp in the events
and alarms returned, the year (YY) is really the number of years since
1980 (for example, the current year is 1997, so the year (YY) for the date
stamp would be 17).
Acknowledging Events / Alarms
The Modbus request to acknowledge the event/alarm log uses Function
Code 05 and the Event/Alarm Register (parameter #0) in the Modbus
Special Function Table (point type 39). In this request, the number of
registers is always one (1).
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Table 3-6. Modbus Events and
Alarms Log Content
ByteContent of Event Log RecordContents of Alarm Log Record
1 – 2Operator change bit map (16-bit) Alarm change bit map (16-bit integer)
3 – 4Modbus register number of variable (16-bit integer)Modbus register number of variable (16-bit integer)
5 –8Time Stamp (HHMMSS; 32-bit floating point)Time Stamp (HHMMSS; 32-bit floating point)
9 – 12Date Stamp (HHMMSS; 32-bit floating point)Date Stamp (HHMMSS; 32-bit floating point)
13 – 16Previous value of variable (32-bit floating point)Current (alarmed) value of variable (32-bit floating point)
17 – 20Current (new) value of variable ((32-bit floating pointUnused at the current time (zero filled when transmitted to the master)
BitOperator Change Bit MapAlarm Changed Bit Map
0Fixed value - change to an EU value on an I/O point in Manual modeNot used
1Zero scale - change to the 0% Adjusted on an AINot used
2Full scale - change to the 100% Adjusted on an AINot used
3Operator entry work value - change to any parameter other than those describedNot used
5Fixed / variable flag - change to manual mode for an I/O pointManual alarm
6Table entry change - change to Modbus Function TablesStatus change alarm
7System command change - events logged by system (power up)No flow alarm
8Not usedPoint fail alarm
9Operator change event identifier bitOperator change even identifier bit
10LoLo Limit - change to LoLo alarm parameterLoLo Alarm
11Low Limit - change to Low alarm parameterLow Alarm
12HiHi Limit - change to HiHi alarm parameterHiHi Alarm
13High Limit - change to High alarm parameterHigh Alarm
14Rate of change limit - change to Rate Alarm parameterRate Alarm
15Not usedSet/clear alarm (1=set, 0=clear)
Rosemount 3095FC
Configure Modbus
Registers
Modbus - Detailed Point / Parameter Information
The Modbus Special Function Table (point type 39) returns the Event Log,
Alarm Log, and the Historical Archives. The Event/Alarm Register (parameter
#0), Hourly (periodic) History Index Register (parameter #1), and the Daily
History Index Register (parameter #2) can be configured to the desired
Register Number. The History Archive Register is a single register, which can
contain one or more history points for retrieval. The Starting History Point field
contains the Starting History Point for the History Archive Register, while the
Ending History Point is the last history point to be included in the History
Archive Register. All history points in between the Starting History Point and
the Ending History Point are included in the History Archive Register. The
Type of History Archive can only be one of two choices: Hourly or Daily. The
Conversion Code can be used to convert the history values. However, the
Conversion Code does not affect the time and date stamp.
The Modbus register configuration tables are used to associate Modbus
register numbers with 3095FC point data. When a Modbus request is
received, the Modbus user program searches the function table for the
Modbus function requested, starting with the first table entry down to the last.
If a register number match is found, it builds a response based on the point
type and parameter configured in the table. If no register number match is
located, an error message is returned. The user program locates a register as
long as it matches the Starting Register number, the Ending Register number,
or any number in between for that particular entry in the table.
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Register numbers should be unique for a given communication port.
Registers may be duplicated as long as they are assigned to separate port or
located in a separate Modbus configuration table. If a register number is
duplicated within the same Modbus function table, the first occurrence is
used. In addition, it is best to number the table from the smallest register
number to the largest register number, especially when using two table entries
to configure a continuous group of registers. Up to fifteen different lines can
be configured for Modbus Functions 4 and 16. Up to thirty different lines can
be configured for Modbus Function 3, split into tables 3A and 3B. By making
the registers continuous, meaning the Starting Register address of a new line
is one greater than the Ending Register address of the previous line, a
continuous data table can be created up for Modbus Function 3, 4, or 16 up to
the limit of 240 bytes. This type of data table allows access to all its data with
one request.
Up to fifteen different lines can also be configured for Modbus Function Codes
1, 2, 5, 6, and 15. For Function Codes 1, 2, 5, and 15, the parameter specified
should be a single-byte parameter type, preferably a status parameter (only
bit 0 is used), because this function packs the data into a binary format for
transmission. Each address span must be unique within the function for
proper operation. If not, the first valid address is used.
Modbus Register tables allow the user to map Modbus Registers to 3095FC
Point Type, Logical, and Parameter (TLP) numbers. One line in the Modbus
Register table can be used to map more than one register-TLP pair by using
either Point Indexing or Parameter Indexing.
Point Indexing means that the Start Register is mapped to the selected TLP.
Subsequent registers, through the End Register, are mapped to the same
point type and parameter and increment as the point logical number.
Parameter Indexing means that the Start Register is mapped to the selected
TLP. Subsequent registered, through the End Register, are mapped to the
same point type and point logical number, and increment the parameter
number.
Once a register is mapped, it can be referenced by any Modbus request,
providing the data type of the TLP is appropriate for the Function Code. If the
native 3095FC data type does not me the requirements of the Modbus host
device, conversion codes are available to convert data to the required data
type. The user can select to have the mapping apply to all 3095FC
communication ports or on a selected port only.
Use the following steps to Configure the Modbus Registers.
See Figure 3-28 on page 3-51.
1.Select Configure > Modbus > Modbus Registers. (See Table 3-7 on
page 3-49).
2.Select the Function Index to which the maps are to be registered.
There are 9 function indexes available, each corresponding to a
Function Code displayed in the Function name field. Refer to Table
3-2 on page 3-38 for a detailed description of supported Modbus
Function Codes.
3.Enter a Function Name up to 20 characters to distinguish between
the different Modbus Register tables.
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Table 3-7. Modbus Registers
Function
Code
15000N/APoint0
16180008053Meter Config Parameters - Starting with “Point Tag ID,” Ending with
Row
1110701070N/APoint0
2100N/APoint0
3170527059Filtered EUs (Analog Inputs 1-8)Point0
4100N/APoint0
5110701070N/APoint0
6170527059Filtered EUs (Analog Inputs 1-8)Point0
Starting
Register
271007102DP, P, TempParam0
371037107Meter Flow Values - Starting with “Flow Rate/Day,” Ending with “hwPf”Param0
471087127Meter Flow Values - Starting with “Flow Today,” Ending with
572627288Meter Config Parameters - Starting with “Atmospheric Pressure,”
271007102DP, P, TempParam0
371037107Meter Flow Values - Starting with “Flow Rate/Day,” Ending with “hwPf”Param0
471087127Meter Flow Values - Starting with “Flow Today,” Ending with
572627288Meter Config Parameters - Starting with “Atmospheric Pressure,”
280548063All Meter Calibration Parameters - Starting with “Calibration Options)Param0
Ending
Register
Device Parameter (s)Indexing Conversion
“Uncorrected Accumulated”
Ending with “Carbon Monoxide”
“Uncorrected Accumulated”
Ending with “Carbon Monoxide”
“Low Flow Cutoff”
4.Enter a Starting Register to represent the first data register in the
address span. Any number from 0 to 65535 is valid. Register
numbers can be duplicated as long as they are in separate Modbus
Function configuration tables. The tables should be numbered from
smallest to largest. For example, the Host device requests the
Starting Register 500 through Ending Register 700. The Starting
Register is 400 and the Ending Register is 700. All register numbers
requested by the Host (500 through 700) are valid and would be
responded because the requested register numbers fall between the
Start and Ending Register numbers (400 through 700).
5.Specify that the Ending Register address is a number representing
the last location of a point's data. The value for this number is
computed by: Ending Register address = (Starting Register address +
Number of Functions) - 1
6.The Device Parameter field denotes the type of data associated with
an address (Starting through Ending Register). When the Host
requests a valid range of register numbers, the Function Code tells
the Slave what to do and between which registers (Starting Register
through Ending Register). The Rosemount User Interface Software
Parameter defines what data is collected or which parameter is set.
Rosemount 3095FC
Param0
Param0
Param0
Param0
Param0
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For example: When using Point Indexing the configuration of:
Starting
Register
100103AIN, 4-1, EUPoint0
Specifies four Registers (100, 101, 102, and 104) that are mapped to
a group of Analog Input (AIN) values in engineering units (EU)
starting at the Analog Input in the forth module location, first position
(4-1).
•Register 100 - EU of AIN point in location 4-1
•Register 101 - EU of AIN point in location 4-2
•Register 102 - EU of AIN point in location 4-3
•Register 103 - EU of AIN point in location 4-4
For example: When using Parameter Indexing the configuration of:
Starting
Register
71007102AGANEW1,
Ending
Register
Ending
Register
Device
Parameter(s)
Device
Parameter(s)
CUR DP
IndexingConversion
IndexingConversion
Parameter0
Specifies three Registers (7100, 7101, and 7102) that are mapped to
a group of AGA parameters starting at CUR DP.
•Register 7100 - CUR DP (hw - differential pressure)
•Register 7101 - CUR SP (Pf - static pressure)
•Register 7102 - CUR TP (Tf - temperature)
7.Select the type of Indexing to define the block of Register values for
the Point Types or the Parameters without having to define each
separately.
•Select Point to define the Register values as Point Types. If
multiple Registers are used (Starting and Ending Register values
are different), each successive Register increments to the next
logical point number of the same Point Type.
•Select Param to define the Register values as Parameters. If
multiple Registers are used (Starting and Ending Register values
are different), each successive Register increments to the next
logical Parameter of the Point Types to be set or acquire data. Be
aware of the different data types (Character, Integer, Long, Float)
and the size of the data types. Use the TLP button to select
parameters.
8.Specify the type of Conversion required, if any, on the data before it is
sent to the host or written to the 3095FC. The conversions are used
to allow integer values to be transmitted and received instead of
floating point values. Table 3-8 lists the Convert Codes used with the
Modbus Protocol Emulation program. Conversion codes affect
Function Codes 3, 4, 6, 8, and 16.
Modbus ConversionConversion codes convert the data into a format that is compatible to a
Modbus device.
Select the Conversion field, on the Modbus Registers or Modbus History
screen, (Configure > Modbus > Modbus Register) to specify the type of
conversion required, if any, on the data before it is sent to the host or before it
is written to the 3095FC. The conversions are used to account for differences
in data types between the master and slave devices. Table 3-8 lists the
Convert Codes used.
Conversion Codes 65 to 72 allows a four-byte IEEE formatted floating point
number to be sent or received in two Modbus registers with the byte orders
configurable. A check is made to ensure that an even number of registers is
requested, that the Start Register number does not begin in the middle of a
register pair, and that the number of registers does not exceed the number of
registers configured.
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Table 3-8. Modbus Conversion
Codes
Convert
Code
0No Conversion––
1Float to Integer, Float Scale 13, 4The Float to Integer conversion changes floating point data to an integer for
2Float to Integer, Float Scale 23, 4
3Float to Integer, Float Scale 33, 4
4Float to Integer, Float Scale 43, 4
5Float to Integer, Float Scale 53, 4
6Float to Integer, Float Scale 63, 4
7Float to Integer, Float Scale 73, 4
8Float to Integer, Float Scale 83, 4
9 to 16No Conversion6, 16–
17Integer to Float, Float Scale 16, 16The Integer to Float conversion changes a transmitted integer value to a
18Integer to Float, Float Scale 26, 16
19Integer to Float, Float Scale 36, 16
20Integer to Float, Float Scale 46, 16
21Integer to Float, Float Scale 56, 16
22Integer to Float, Float Scale 66, 16
23Integer to Float, Float Scale 76, 16
24Integer to Float, Float Scale 86, 16
30 to 32No Conversion––
33Character to Integer3, 4The Character to Integer conversion changes a character data type to an
34Integer to Character6, 16The Integer to Character conversion changes a transmitted integer value to a
35Long to Integer3, 4The Long to Integer conversion changes a long data type to an integer for
36Integer to Long6, 16The Integer to Long conversion changes a transmitter integer value to a long
39Float to Integer, No Scaling3, 4The Float to Integer conversion changes a floating point data type to an
40Integer to Float, No Scaling3, 4, 6, 16The Integer to Float conversion changes a transmitted integer value to a
41Float to Byte, No Scaling3, 4The Float to Byte conversion changes a floating point data type to a byte for
42Byte to Float, No Scaling3, 4, 6, 16The Byte to Float conversion changes a transmitted byte value to a floating
43Float to Long, No Scaling3, 4The Float to Long conversion changes a floating point data type to a Long
44Long to Float, No Scaling3, 4, 6, 16The Long to Float conversion changes a transmitted Long Integer value to a
45Float to Byte6, 16he Float to Byte Unsigned Character conversion changes a transmitted
46Float to Unsigned Integer6, 16The Float to Unsigned Integer conversion changes a transmitted floating point
47Float to Unsigned Long6, 16The Float to Unsigned Long conversion changes a transmitted floating point
48No Conversion––
Description
Slave
Function
Definition
transmission to the host. The number of the Convert Code specifies which
floating point scaling value is to be used for the conversion
floating point value. The number of the Convert Code specifies which floating
point scaling value is to be used for the conversion. If no fractional part is
coming through on conversion from integer to float, use a float conversion that
more closely fits the range of integer to be converted, such as float range 0 to
10 instead of 0 to 1000.
integer for transmitter to the host.
character data type.
transmission to the host.
data type.
integer for transmitter to the host.
floating point data type.
transmission to the host.
point data type
Integer for transmission to the host.
floating point data type.
floating point value to an unsigned character data type.
value to an unsigned integer data type.
value to an unsigned long data type.
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Convert
Code
49Deadband, Float Scale 13, 4, 6, 16The Deadband to Float Scale conversion changes the Deadband pint data to
50Deadband, Float Scale 23, 4, 6, 16
51Deadband, Float Scale 33, 4, 6, 16
52Deadband, Float Scale 43, 4, 6, 16
53Deadband, Float Scale 53, 4, 6, 16
54Deadband, Float Scale 63, 4, 6, 16
55Deadband, Float Scale 73, 4, 6, 16
56Deadband, Float Scale 83, 4, 6, 16
57 to 64No Conversion––
65IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 16Places byte 0 an byte 1 in register xxxxx; bye 2 and bye 3 are placed in
66IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 16
67IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 16Code 67 reverses byte 0 and byte 1 order in register xxxxx; reverses byte 2
68IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 16
69IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 16Code 69 places byte 2 and byte 3 in register xxxxx; byte 0 and byte 1 are
70IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 16
71IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 16Code 67 reverses byte 2 and byte 3 order in register xxxxx; reverses byte 0
72IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 16
73IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 6, 16Convert Codes 73 and 74 send the IEEE formatted floating point number as
74IEEE Floating Point Number3, 4, 6, 16
Description
Slave
Function
Definition
an integer for transmission to the host. The number of the Convert Code
specifies which floating point scaling value is to be used for the conversion.
register xxxxx + 1. this places a 4-byte floating point value into two, 2-byte
registers to allow integer values to be transmitted. Code 66 does the same as
Coded 65 regardless of the Byte Order field in the Modbus Configuration
screen. Register xxxxx byte 0, byte 1 register xxxxx + 1 byte 2, byte 3.
and byte 3 order in register xxxxx + 1. This places a 4-byte floating point value
into two, 2-byte registers to allow integer values to be transmitter. Code 68
does the same as Code 67 regardless of the Byte Order field in the Modbus
Configuration screen. Register xxxxx byte 1, byte 0 Register xxxxx + 1 byte 3,
byte 2.
placed in register xxxxx + 1. This places a 4-byte floating point value into two,
2-byte registers to allow integer values to be transmitted. Code 70 does the
same as Code 69 regardless of the Byte Order field in the Modbus
Configuration screen. Register xxxxx byte 2, byte 3 Register xxxxx + 1 byte 0,
byte 1.
and byte 1 order in register xxxxx + 1. This places a 4-byte floating point value
into two, 2-byte registers to allow integer values to be transmitter. Code 72
does the same as Code 71 regardless of the Byte Order field in the Modbus
Configuration screen. Register xxxxx + 1byte 1, byte 0.
four bytes with a single register request. Only the byte order is changed:
Function Code 73 loads register xxxxx in byte 2, byte 3, byte 0, byte 1 order.
Function code 74 does the same as Function Code 73 regardless of the Byte
Order field in the Modbus Configuration screen.
75 to 255No Conversion––
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CUSTOM DISPLAYSThis section describes the Custom Display option. The Custom Display option
allows the creation of customized “live” displays, loading a display from a disk
file, and monitoring flow and I/O points. Display options are located under the
View menu. The 3095FC stores displays to disk.
New DisplayA new display must be created while connected to the 3095FC and then
saved either to a disk file or to display memory in the 3095FC. The display
can incorporate “live” data, as well as other information to be conveyed. One
example is a graphical representation of the application that a 3095FC is
monitoring and controlling.
Use the following instructions to create a new display.
1.Select View > Display > New.
2.If the Properties box does not appear, select the Properties button
from the toolbar.
3.Enter the name of the display in the Properties: Form Display Name
field.
4.Select to Enable or Disable the Logical Point Number Selection List.
•When Enabled, enter a Point Type. When selecting a TLP, the
Logical Number (L) comes from the logical listing selection box for
those parameters that have the Point Type (T) match the Point
Type entered in this screen.
•When Disabled, the display is in What You See Is What You Get
(WYSIWYG) mode and the user selects the TLP to view.
5.Place the cursor where the display element is to appear. Right-click
on the mouse and select an element.
•Add Frame - Place like elements in a Frame to group user
selections. Once Frame is in place, drag and drop elements onto
the Frame.
•Add Label - Use labels to mark other elements.
•Add Text Box - Data entry fields.
•Add Check Box - Multiple selection box.
•Add Option Button - Radio button to limit input to a single selection.
3-54
NOTE
Create elements in the main Form before dragging and dropping them into a
Frame.
6.Enter or select the desired data in the Properties Form. The items in
the Properties box depend on the added object.
7.Many elements can be created and placed anywhere on the edit
screen. Option buttons should be placed within a frame. Element
properties can be edited at any time.
8.After creating elements to display, click Save to save the display to a
disk file located on the PC or floppy drive. Enter the desired File name
of the disk file, or use the default. The .DSP extension will
automatically be added.
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October 2004
9.Press the Test button to display the screen as it will appear in use.
Use the Update, Autoscan, Stop Scan, Edit, Save, and Close buttons
at the bottom of the screen to perform the following functions:
•Update - Use this button to update all TLP (live data) information
with the current reading from the 3095FC. The message “Reading
Data” appears in the Status Line.
•Apply - Applies changes made to fields in display which display is
not in Autoscan.
•Autoscan - Provides an automatic update on intervals lasting one
to three seconds.
•Stop Scan - Stops Autoscan.
•Edit Display - Change currently selected display.
•Character Set - Show the Character Set currently selected for
building the display. This button toggles between viewing and not
viewing Character Sets. Eight different character sets are
supported: two for upper and lower case alphabetical characters,
and six for various types of graphical characters.
•TLP Box - Enter live data from the Rosemount User Interface
Software or 3095FC. To use the TLP Box, first determine the Point
Type to use as a flow input by highlighting it. Next, select the exact
Logical Number. For example, an Analog Input Point Type that the
user might select is AIN A 2. Finally, select the specific Parameter
to use. For example, an Analog Input is typically Filtered EUs.
Save - If the display is new, this push button saves the current
display to a disk file located on the PC. If the display already
exists, this saves the display back to where it had been saved
before. The extension .DSP (display) is added to the specified file
name. Refer to “Save Displays” on page 3-55.
•Save As - Saves the current display to a disk file under a different
name to a file or to internal Display1 or Display2. The
extension.DSP (display) is applied to the name of the file.
•Close - Close the selected display screen with option to save.
NOTE
Use the mouse or >Alt+F6> keys to move between the buttons. Cut, Copy,
and Paste can also be used when creating custom Displays.
Save DisplaysAfter creating a display, store the current display to:
•Disk file located on the PC or floppy drive.
•Display1.
•Display2 (if available in the device).
To save a Display:
1.Click Save and proceed to Step 4. Click Save As to save either to a
file or to display memory.
2.Click To Rosemount User Interface Software or To File.
3.If To Rosemount User Interface Software is selected, select Display1
or Display2.
4.If To File is selected, enter the desired File name of the disk file, or
use the default. The .DSP extension will automatically be added.
OVERVIEWOnce startup is successful and configuration is complete, it is necessary to
calibrate the 3095FC to meet the requirements of the application. The
following section details the procedure for calibrating the 3095FC and the I/O.
Once calibration is complete the 3095FC can be placed into operation.
NOTE
When the enclosure end caps are unscrewed, local calibration or monitoring
of the 3095FC through its LOI port must be performed in a non-hazardous
area. Performance of these procedures in a hazardous area could result in
personal injury or property damage.
CALIBRATE
3095FCUse the Rosemount User Interface Software to calibrate as follows:
1.Launch the Rosemount User Interface Software and connect to the
3095FC.
2.Select the Meter > Calibration. The current reading displays under
each meter input as the Freeze Value. The 3095FC uses these
values in the flow calculations while calibrating the points.
3.Click Freeze. If necessary, create a calibration file.
4.Isolate the device from the process by opening the by-pass valve on
the valve manifold prior to isolating the device from the process (to
protect the sensor module). This keeps one side of the differential
sensor from being subjected to high pressure while the other side has
no pressure applied. This is required when calibrating either DP or
SP. See Figure 4-1.
5.To calibrate the pressure input, setup the pressure calibrator and
make the necessary connections to the device.
6.To calibrate the temperature input, disconnect the RTD sensor and
connect a decade box (or comparable equipment) to the RTD
terminals of the 3095FC.
7.Click Calibrate under the desired input to calibrate DP, SP, or
Temperature. This displays the Set Zero calibration window.
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Rosemount 3095FC
d
Figure 4-1. Removing the
Device from Service
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4832, Rev AA
October 2004
BleedBlee
Operating
High
Pressure
Remains
1
Shutdown Sequence
2
3
8.Apply the low (zero) value. For a pressure input, this would typically
be open to atmosphere.
9.Enter the applied value in the Dead Weight / Tester Value field of the
Set Zero dialog. For SP on an absolute-pressure device, enter the
actual current atmospheric pressure.
NOTE
Apply pressure to both the high and low sides of the transmitter when
calibrating SP.
10. When the displayed Live Reading is stable, click Set Zero to calibrate
the zero reading. The Set Span window then appears
11. Apply the desired high value to the input (the top end of the expected
operating range).
12. Enter the applied value in the Dead Weight / Tester Value field of the
Set Span dialog.
•For SP on an absolute-pressure device, add the actual
atmospheric pressure, such as 300 + 14.73.
13. When the Live Reading is stable, click Set Span to calibrate the high
reading. The window advances to the Set Midpoint 1 window.
14. To perform a two-point calibration, click Done to complete calibration.
15. To calibrate midpoints, apply the desired pressure or temperature and
enter the applied value in the Dead Weight / Tester Value field.
Midpoint can be calibrated in any order.
16. When the Live Reading is stable, click Set Mid 1 to calibrate the
reading. The display advances to the Set Midpoint 2 window.
17. To perform a three-point calibration, click Done to complete
calibration.
18. To calibrate additional midpoints, apply the desired pressure or
temperature and enter the applied value in the Dead Weight / Tester
Value field.
19. When the Live Reading is stable, click Set Mid 2 to calibrate this
reading. The display advances to the Set Midpoint 3 window.
20. To perform a four-point calibration, click Done to complete calibration.
21. To calibrate a third midpoint, apply the desired pressure or
temperature and enter the applied value in the Dead Weight / Tester
Value field.
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Reference Manual
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October 2004
Figure 4-2. Returning the
Sensor Module to Service
Rosemount 3095FC
22. When the Live Reading is stable, click Set Mid 3 to calibrate the
reading. The display returns to the Meter Calibration window.
23. When the calibration for a selected point is complete, another input
can be calibrated or complete the calibration. If calibration is
complete return the device to service.
NOTE
Do NOT close the by-pass valve on the valve manifold until after process
pressure has been reapplied, to protect the sensor module. This keeps one
side of the differential sensor from being subjected to high pressure while the
other side has no pressure applied. See Figure 4-2.
1a
1b
Analog Input (AI)
Calibration
4
Pre-Startup
3
2
Shutdown Sequence
NOTE:
If calibrating the DP input, refer to “Zero Shift” on page 4-5 before completing
the last step.
24. Finally, click Done to cause the calibration window to close, cancel
freeze values (unfrozen), and enable live readings for use in the flow
calculations. The Event Log records all calibration settings that were
changed.
Select Utilities > AI Calibration Value to view the calibration values for a
specific Analog Input point.
NOTE
Deadweight calibration may be performed from the Calibration tab in the AI
Configuration screen. The Calibration Freeze Value field displays the value
received from the AI when the Update button was last pressed.
Use the drop-down list box to select the AI Point to be viewed. The Tag for
that point displays. Not all of the following parameters apply to each point.
•Raw Value #1 to 5 - Raw Value 1 is the lowest calibrated Raw A/D
input, Raw Value 5 is the highest calibrated Raw A/D input.
•EU Value #1 to 5 - The five calibration settings in Engineering Units
Values, converted from the Raw Values, based on the Low Reading EU
and High Reading EU defined for the point. EU Value 1 is the Zero
value, EU Value 5 is the Span value, and the rest are Midpoint values.
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October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
•Press Effect is the Zero Shift adjustment value; it is used as an offset to
the calibrated EU Values to compensate for the working SP effect on a
DP transmitter that was calibrated at atmospheric pressure.
•Set EU Value is the Tester Value specified for the last calibration value
that was set. Manual EU is the Live Reading for the last calibration
value that was set.
•The Timer field shows the last inactivity count-down in seconds
(starting from 3600 seconds) that occurred during the last calibration
session. Had the countdown reached 0, time-out would have taken
place, causing the calibration mode to end.
•Mode indicates:
•0 = Use Current Calibration
•1 = Start Calibration
•2 = Calibrate
•3 = Restore Previous Calibration
•4 = Stop Calibration.
Figure 4-3. AI Calibration Values
Screen
NOTE
No event is logged for the Mode Read-Only parameter.
•Type indicates which calibration value is currently being set:
•0 = Inactive (no value)
•1 = Zero
•2 = Span
•3 = Midpoint 1
•4 = Midpoint 2
•5 = Midpoint 3
•6 = Zero Shift
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October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
Calibration Report
The Calibration Report details which parameters were set during calibration.
1.Select View > Calibration Report.
2.Select the Calibration Report to be viewed. The file has the extension
*.800 and is located in the default directory C:/Program
Files/Rosemount User Interface for Windows/Data directory unless
the directory location was changed when the Calibration Report was
created.
3.Click Open.
Calibration Value
Select Utilities > Calibration Value to view the calibration values for a specific
analog input point.
NOTE
Remove/restore the device from/to working pressure during calibration.
Failure to follow recommendations may cause sensor damage.
Zero Shift
To check or adjust for Zero Shift, leave the sensor by-pass valve open (to
simulate a no-flow condition), with either line pressure or a normal operating
SP from the calibrator applied to the sensor. This applies the same pressure
to both sides of the DP diaphragm to give a zero DP reading.
Perform the following steps:
1.Connect the Rosemount User Interface Software to the 3095FC and
run the calibration procedure.
2.Select Meter > Calibration > Freeze.
3.Under the Diff Press input, click Zero Shift to open the Set Zero Shift
window.
4.Verify Reading to determine if a Zero Shift correction is required.
5.If the reading is not zero, click Set Zero Shift to adjust the Zero and
click Done. If the reading is zero, click Done.
6.Click Done to close the calibration window and cancel the freeze
values to begin using live readings for the flow calculations.
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October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
VERIFY CALIBRATION Rosemount User Interface Software can verify the calibration to check if the
device requires re-calibration. To verify, perform the following steps:
1.Launch the Rosemount User Interface Software. Connect the
3095FC.
2.Select the Meter > Calibration.
3.Click Freeze. This opens the Meter Calibration window. The current
reading displays under each meter input as the Freeze Value. The
3095FC uses these values in the flow calculations while verifying the
points.
NOTE
Open the by-pass valve on the valve manifold prior to isolating the device
from the process, to protect the sensor module. This keeps one side of the
sensor from being subjected to high pressure while the other side has no
pressure applied. This is required when calibrating either DP or SP.
4.While observing the previous Note, apply the desired pressure setting
to the input.
Figure 4-4. Meter Calibration
Screen
NOTE
Apply pressure to both the high and low sides of the transmitter when
verifying SP.
5.Click Verify listed under the input to be calibrated.
6.To log the Tester Value and the Live Reading to the Event Log as a
record of the verification, click Log Verify.
7.Click Done.
8.Continue to verify all required pressures/values.
9.When complete, connect the 3095FC back to the process.
NOTE
Do NOT close the by-pass valve on the valve manifold until after process
pressure has been reapplied, to protect the device. This keeps one side of the
differential sensor from being subjected to high pressure while the other side
has no pressure applied.
10. Click Done to close the calibration window, to cancel the freeze
values, and to begin using live readings for the flow calculations.
The following tools are required for troubleshooting:
•IBM-compatible PC
•Rosemount User Interface Software
BACKUP
CONFIGURATION
INFORMATION
Perform backup procedure before removing power to the 3095FC for repairs,
troubleshooting, removing or adding components, or upgrades. This
procedure preserves the current flow PC configuration and log data held in
RAM.
NOTE
When installing equipment in a hazardous area, ensure that all components
are approved for use in such areas. Check the product labels. Change
components only in an area known to be non-hazardous. Performing these
procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property
damage.
To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use appropriate
electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap.
1.Log into the Rosemount User Interface Software.
2.Save the configuration in flash memory Click Device > Flags > Save
Flash Memory Configuration. This saves all configuration settings,
including the current states of the flags and calibration values.
3.Select Device > Collect Data. Click OK to save event logs (.evt),
alarm logs (.alm), report data (.det), hourly logs (.pdb), and daily
(.day) logs. Specify the desired file name and path.
4.Backup the 10-minute history file.
5.Select File > Save.
6.Type the desired File name for the backup file.
7.Click Save. The file is saved in the default directory C:/Program
Files/Rosemount/Rosemount User Interface Data, unless the
directory has been changed.
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Rosemount 3095FC
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4832, Rev AA
October 2004
COMMUNICATION
ERRORS
Several events can cause a connection failure:
•If the Direct Connect communication link fails, use the Connect feature
to establish a connection to the 3095FC. The Configuration Tree option
allows the user to change the communications port, time-out settings,
and other variables used when establishing a communications link to
the PC.
•A communications failure can also occur if Rosemount User Interface
Software stands idle for too long and exceeds the timeout value for a
device. In this case, simply log back into Rosemount User Interface
Software using Direct Connect or the Configuration Tree connect
feature.
•Enter an Operator and Password for each user who connects to a
3095FC in the 3095FC security options located under the 3095FC
menu.
Communication Problems
The PC communications options may need to be altered if communicating
problems occur.
1.If not currently active, select 3095FC Directory from the View or
Window menu.
2.Select the desired Station Name of the 3095FC device.
3.Right-mouse click and select Properties.
4.Specified the correct 3095FC Address and 3095FC Group of the
3095FC with which communicate is being established. If
communicating through the LOI port of the device, set the 3095FC
Address to 240 and Group Address to 240, which is the universal
address.
5.Click the Advanced tab.
6.Try increasing the Time Out and/or Tx Delay.
7.Click Apply, and then OK.
8.Click the General tab, and click Connect.
9.If communication problems still occur, try increasing the Number of
Retries field in the Advanced tab screen. Contact an Emerson
Process Management representative for additional assistance.
5-2
Debug Communications
Select Utilities > Debug Communications to open a Diagnostics window,
which displays the data bytes (in hex format) sent and received from the
3095FC during any operation. Bytes sent are shown in black; bytes received
are shown in red. Right-click on the display to Copy highlighted data, Clear All
data, or Unselect. Copied data can be pasted in a file for analyzing.
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4832, Rev AA
October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
RESETTING THE 3095FCIf problems occur that appear to be software related, try resetting with a Warm
Start, Cold Start, or Jumper Reset.
Warm StartThe re-initialization is performed by setting a parameter in the Rosemount
User Interface Software Flags. The re-initialization includes the Tasks,
Database, Communication Ports, sensor module, and I/O. It does not change
the current configuration of any parameters.
1.Log into the Rosemount User Interface Software.
2.Connect the PC to the 3095FC.
3.Perform “Backup Configuration Information” on page 5-1.
4.Select 3095FC > Flags
5.Click on Warm Start
6.Apply to save the change.
Cold StartThe re-initialization is performed by setting a parameter in the Rosemount
User Interface Software Flags, called Cold Start. The re-initialization includes
the Tasks, Database, Communication Ports, Sensor, I/O, and restoring the
saved configuration, if there is one. It also includes resetting or clearing other
items, based upon the selection made in the Options screen.
1.Log into the Rosemount User Interface Software.
2.Connect the PC to the 3095FC.
3.Perform “Backup Configuration Information” on page 5-1.
4.Select 3095FC > Flags.
5.Click on Cold Start.
6.Apply to save the change.
Jumper ResetThe Reset jumper located on the LCD (if installed) or on the Battery Charger
Board can be used to perform a special type of cold start. The jumper permits
a power-up reset to re-establish a known operating point. It includes
re-initializing the Communication Ports to the factory default configuration.
The cold start does not include any of the clearing options available in a Cold
Start performed using Rosemount User Interface Software.
NOTE:
This type of reset restores the communications ports to the factory
configuration defaults. Some user-entered configuration parameters may be
lost. Therefore, back up any required data before performing the reset.
1.Perform “Backup Configuration Information” on page 5-1.
2.Unscrew the front end cap cover (LCD end).
3.Place the reset jumper (located on the LCD if installed or on the
Battery Charger Board at J2) in the Reset position.
4.Cycle the power.
5.Remove the reset jumper and install it in the normal (NORM) position.
6.Replace the front end cap cover (LCD end).
7.Perform the “After Installing Components” on page 5-4.
The reset procedure loads the factory default values into the communication
ports.
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October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
AFTER INSTALLING
COMPONENTS
After removing power to the 3095FC and installing components as needed,
perform the following steps to start the 3095FC and reconfigure the data.
NOTE
Ensure all input devices, output devices, and processes remain in a safe state
upon restoring power. An unsafe state could result in property damage.
When installing equipment in a hazardous area, ensure that all components
are approved for use in such areas. Check the product labels. Change
components only in an area known to be non-hazardous. Performing these
procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property
damage.
1.Reconnect power to the 3095FC by inserting the CHG+ / CHGpower terminal.
2.Launch Rosemount User Interface Software, log in, and connect to
the 3095FC.
3.Verify that the configuration is correct. If it is not, continue by
configuring the required items. If major portions or the entire
configuration needs to be reloaded, perform the remaining steps.
4.Select File > Download.
5.From the Open dialog box, select the backup configuration file (has
extension *.800).
6.Select the portions of the configuration to download (restore).
7.Click Download to restore the configuration.
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October 2004
Rosemount 3095FC
REPLACING THE
BATTERIES
The battery pack contains three D-size lead-acid batteries providing 2.5
Amp-hours of current at 6.2 volts nominal.
NOTE
When installing equipment in a hazardous area, ensure that all components
are approved for use in such areas. Check the product labels. Change
components only in an area known to be non-hazardous. Performing these
procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property
damage. To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use
appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded
wrist strap.
To replace the battery pack.
1.Unscrew the front end cap cover.
2.Remove the LCD display (if applicable).
3.Place the power jumper (located at J1 on the Battery Charger Board)
in the OFF position.
4.Remove the four screws from the Battery Charger Board.
5.Remove the ribbon cable from the Battery Charger Board to the
Backplane Board.
6.Remove the Battery Charger Board.
7.Replace the Battery Charger Board.
8.Replace the ribbon cable from the Backplane Board to the Battery
Charger Board.
9.Replace the four screws from the Battery Charger Board.
10. Reinstall the LCD display (if applicable).
11. Place the power jumper in the ON position.
12. Replace the front end cap cover.
CHANGING THE PLATEThe Plate Change option allows the user to change the size of an orifice plate.
1.Select Plate Change from the Meter menu to record an orifice plate
change.
2.Select Yes if the plate change occurs during flowing conditions. Click
No for non-flowing conditions.
3.After selecting the appropriate Meter ID, click Freeze. If performing
the Plate Change under flowing conditions, the dialog box shows the
Freeze Value of each meter input (for purposes of data logging) while
the change is being made. All I/O values are held in Manual mode at
the current value. The values are returned to an active state after
clicking OK in the Plate Change dialog box.
4.Enter the new exact size for the Orifice Diameter (Inches or
Millimeters) in the new plate.
5.Click Apply to record the change creating a record in the Event Log
and restarts the flow calculation using the new orifice size data.