Emerson Process Management 2700 User Manual

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Configuration and Use Manual

P/N 20000327, Rev. FB June 2011

Micro Motion

Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

Configuration and Use Manual

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The Emerson logo is a trademark and service mark of Emerson Electric Co. Micro Motion, ELITE, ProLink, MVD and MVD Direct Connect are marks of one of the Emerson Process Management family of companies. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.

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Contents

Chapter 1 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.3 Determining transmitter information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.4 PROFIBUS-PA functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.5 Determining version information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.6 Communication tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.7 Planning the configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.8 Pre-configuration worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.9 Flowmeter documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.10 Micro Motion customer service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Chapter 2 Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.2 Applying power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.3 Setting the node address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.4 Configuring the analog input function block channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.5 Setting the I/O mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.5.1 Overriding the status byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.6 Configuring the totalizer block mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.7 Configuring pressure compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.7.1 Pressure compensation values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.7.2 Enabling pressure compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.7.3 Configuring a pressure source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.8 Configuring temperature compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.8.1 Enabling external temperature compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.8.2 Configuring a temperature source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Chapter 3 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.2 Characterization, Smart Meter Verification, meter validation, and calibration . . . . . . 19

3.2.1 Characterization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.2.2 Smart Meter Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.2.3 Meter validation and meter factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.2.4 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.2.5 Comparison and recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.3 Performing a characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.3.1 Characterization parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.3.2 How to characterize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

3.4 Performing Smart Meter Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

3.4.1 Preparing for the Smart Meter Verification test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

3.4.2 Running the Smart Meter Verification test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

3.4.3 Reading and interpreting Smart Meter Verification test results . . . . . . . . 31

3.4.4 Setting up automatic or remote execution of the

Smart Meter Verification test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

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3.5 Performing meter validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

3.6 Performing zero calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

3.6.1 Preparing for the zeroing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

3.6.2 Zeroing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

3.7 Performing density calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

3.7.1 Preparing for density calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

3.7.2 Density calibration procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

3.8 Performing temperature calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Chapter 4 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4.2 Default target mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4.3 Configuration map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4.4 Configuring standard volume flow measurement for gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

4.5 Changing the measurement units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

4.6 Configuring the petroleum measurement application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

4.6.1 About the petroleum measurement application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

4.6.2 Configuration procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

4.7 Configuring the concentration measurement application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

4.7.1 About the concentration measurement application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

4.7.2 Configuration procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

4.8 Changing the output scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

4.9 Changing process alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

4.9.1 Alarm values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

4.9.2 Alarm hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

4.10 Configuring status alarm severity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

4.11 Changing the damping values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

4.11.1 Damping and volume measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

4.12 Changing slug flow limits and duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

4.13 Configuring cutoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

4.14 Changing the measurement mode parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

4.15 Configuring sensor parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

4.16 Configuring the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

4.16.1 Enabling and disabling display functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

4.16.2 Changing the scroll rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

4.16.3 Changing the update period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

4.16.4 Changing the off-line password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

4.16.5 Changing the display language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

4.16.6 Changing the display variables and precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

4.17 Enabling LD Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Chapter 5 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

5.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

5.2 Using the I&M functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

5.3 Recording process variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

5.4 Viewing process variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

5.4.1 With the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

5.4.2 With ProLink II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

5.4.3 With PROFIBUS EDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

5.4.4 With bus parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

5.5 Using sensor simulation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

5.6 Accessing diagnostic information with a PROFIBUS host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

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5.7 Viewing transmitter status and alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

5.7.1 With the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

5.7.2 With ProLink II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

5.7.3 With EDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

5.7.4 With bus parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

5.8 Using the totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

5.8.1 Viewing current values for totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

5.8.2 Controlling the totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Chapter 6 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

6.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

6.2 Guide to troubleshooting topics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

6.3 Transmitter does not operate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

6.4 Transmitter does not communicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

6.5 Function blocks in Out-of-Service mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

6.6 Zero or calibration failure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

6.7 Output problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

6.7.1 Damping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

6.7.2 Low-flow cutoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

6.7.3 Output scale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

6.7.4 Characterization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

6.7.5 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

6.8 Status alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

6.9 Diagnosing wiring problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

6.9.1 Checking the power-supply wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

6.9.2 Checking the sensor-to-transmitter wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

6.9.3 Checking the grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

6.9.4 Checking the communication wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

6.10 Checking slug flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

6.11 Restoring a working configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

6.12 Checking the test points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

6.12.1 Obtaining the test points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

6.12.2 Evaluating the test points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

6.12.3 Excessive drive gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

6.12.4 Erratic drive gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

6.12.5 Low pickoff voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

6.13 Checking the core processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

6.13.1 Exposing the core processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

6.13.2 Checking the core processor LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

6.13.3 Core processor resistance test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

6.14 Checking sensor coils and RTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

6.14.1 9-wire remote or remote core processor with

remote transmitter installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

6.14.2 4-wire remote or integral installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Appendix A Flowmeter Installation Types and Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

A.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

A.2 Installation diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

A.3 Component diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

A.4 Wiring and terminal diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

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Appendix B Using the Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

B.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

B.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

B.3 Using the optical switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

B.4 Using the display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

B.4.1 Display language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

B.4.2 Viewing process variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

B.4.3 Using display menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

B.4.4 Display password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

B.4.5 Entering floating-point values with the display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

B.5 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

B.6 Display menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Appendix C Connecting with ProLink II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

C.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

C.2 Connecting to a personal computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

C.2.1 Connecting to the service port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Appendix D PROFIBUS-PA Status Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

D.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

D.2 Classic-mode status byte format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

D.3 Condensed-mode status byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Appendix E Slave Diagnostic Response Bytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

E.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

E.2 PROFIBUS specification diagnostic bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Appendix F Model 2700 PROFIBUS Block Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

F.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

F.2 Slot identification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

F.3 Physical block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

F.3.1 Physical block object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

F.3.2 Physical block views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

F.4 Transducer block 1 (measurement, calibration, and diagnosis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

F.4.1 Transducer block 1 object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

F.4.2 Transducer block 1 (measurement, calibration,

and diagnosis) views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

F.4.3 Transducer block 2 (device information, API, CM) parameters . . . . . . . 172

F.4.4 Transducer block 2 object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

F.4.5 Transducer block 2 (device information, API, CM) views . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

F.4.6 I & M functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

F.4.7 AI function block parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

F.4.8 Analog input block objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

F.4.9 AI function block views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

F.4.10 AO function block parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

F.4.11 Analog output block objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

F.4.12 AO function block views. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

F.4.13 Totalizer block parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

F.4.14 Totalizer block objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

F.4.15 Totalizer function block views. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

vi Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

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Contents

Appendix G NE53 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

G.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

G.2 Software change history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Configuration and Use Manual vii

Page 8

viii Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

Page 9

Chapter 1

2700 * 1 * G * * * * * *

Mounting code:

• R = 4-wire remote mount

• I = Integral mount

• B = 4-wire remote mount to 9-wire remote core processor

• C = 9-wire remote mount

Display code

• 1 = Display with glass lens

• 2 = Backlit display with glass lens

• 3 = No display

• 5 = Backlit display with IIC approval, glass lens

• 7 = Backlit display with non-glass lens

Output option code

• G = PROFIBUS-PA

Software code 1: G = Concentration measurement application A = Petroleum measurement (API) application

Software code 2: C = Smart Meter Verification

Before You Begin

1.1 Overview

This chapter provides an orientation to the use of this manual, and includes a configuration overview flowchart and a pre-configuration worksheet. This manual describes the procedures required to start, configure, use, maintain, and troubleshoot Micro Motion PROFIBUS-PA.

Model 2700 transmitters with

1.2 Safety

Safety messages are provided throughout this manual to protect personnel and equipment. Read each safety message carefully before proceeding to the next step.

1.3 Determining transmitter information

Transmitter options are indicated by the model number located on the transmitter tag. The model number is a string of the following form:

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 1

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Before You Begin

1.4 PROFIBUS-PA functionality

The transmitter supports the following methods of configuration and operation:

• Configuration methods:

- Device description (EDD) for use with a PROFIBUS configuration tool such as Siemens Simatic

Process Device Manager (PDM). In this manual, the term “EDD” is used to refer

to this type of configuration.

- Direct read and write of PROFIBUS-PA bus parameters.

• Operation methods:

- GSD file with a PROFIBUS host. The transmitter supports two GSD options— Profile-specific, which is created by PNO, and Manufacturer-specific, which is created by by Micro Motion in order to implement a larger set of function blocks. See Section 2.5 for more information about the two GSD options.

In this manual, the term “host” or “PROFIBUS host” is used to refer to this type of operation.

- Device description (EDD) with PROFIBUS configuration tool (e.g., Simatic PDM). The EDD provides a superset of the operational functionality of the GSD, plus configuration capability.

• Identification and maintenance (I&M) functions:

-I&M 0

-I&M 1

-I&M 2

-PA I&M 0

The transmitter supports both classic and condensed status byte formats.

• Classic mode conforms to the PROFIBUS-PA Profile v3.01, Section 3.7.3.6.

• Condensed mode conforms to the PROFIBUS-PA Specification June 2005 Amendment 2 to the PROFIBUS Profile v3.01, Condensed Status and Diagnostic Messages v1.0.

1.5 Determining version information

Table 1-1 lists the version information you may need to know and describes how to obtain the information. This manual assumes transmitter firmware v3.2 or a later version and ProLink v2.92 with the Build 9827 patch or a later version.

Note: The hardware for transmitters with v2.0 and lower firmware is incompatible with the hardware needed to support v3.0 and later firmware. To upgrade from an earlier firmware version to v3.0 or higher firmware requires hardware replacement.

Table 1-1 Obtaining version information

Component Tool Method

Transmitter software With ProLink II View > Installed Options > Software Revision

With EDD MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > Device

Information > Software Rev

With display OFF-LINE MAINT > VER

2 Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

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Before You Begin

Table 1-1 Obtaining version information (continued)

Component Tool Method

Core processor software With ProLink II Not available

ProLink II With ProLink II Help > About ProLink II

GSD version

EDD version Text editor Open file MMIcorflow.DDL and check parameter

(1) There are two GSD options available: Manufacturer-specific and Profile-specific. See Section 2.5 for more information.

(1)

1.6 Communication tools

Most of the procedures described in this manual require the use of a communication tool. Table 1-2 lists the communication tools that can be used, with their functionality and requirements.

Note: You can use ProLink II, the EDD, or PROFIBUS bus parameters for transmitter setup and maintenance. It is not necessary to have more than one of these methods available.

With EDD Not available

With display OFF-LINE MAINT > VER

Text editor Open file V3x_057A.gsd or PA139742.GSD and

check parameter GSD_Revision

DD_REVISION

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Table 1-2 Communication tools for Model 2700 transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

Functionality

Tool

Transmitter display Partial Partial Transmitter with display

ProLink II Full Full ProLink II v2.92 or later

(1)

Host

EDD Full Full PDM file set

Bus parameters Full Full None

(1) There are two GSD options available: Manufacturer-specific and Profile-specific. See Section 2.5 for more information.

Partial None GSD file V3x_057A.gsd or

RequirementsView/operation Setup/maintenance

PA139742.GSD

The PDM and GSD files can be downloaded from the following address:

http://www.emersonprocess.com/micromotion/softwaredownloads

Also available at this address is a document titled Commissioning MVD Profibus PA Documentation

Supplement. This supplement will assist you with connecting to the transmitter with Siemens Simatic

Process Device Manager (PDM). If you are using Simatic PDM, download the PDM file set

and follow the EDD instructions in this manual.

Basic information on using the display is provided in Appendix B.

Basic information on ProLink II is provided in Appendix C. For more information, refer to the ProLink II manual, which is available on the Micro Motion web site (www.micromotion.com). Although some functions of the Model 2700 transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA may be available through earlier versions of ProLink II, version 2.92 with the Build 9827 patch or a later version is required for full configuration, maintenance, and operation.

Configuration and Use Manual 3

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Before You Begin

Chapter 2

Flowmeter Startup

Chapter 1

Before You Begin

Fill out pre-configuration

worksheet

Apply power

Set node address

Chapter 3

Calibration OPTIONAL

Characterize the flowmeter

Zero the flowmeter

Verify meter performance

Validate against a standard

Calibrate for density

Calibrate for temperature

Chapter 4

Configuration

Configure AI function block

channels

Set I/O mode

Measurement units

Output scale

Process alarms

Damping

Slug flow

Alarm severity

Gas standard volume

Petroleum measurement

Concentration measurement

Cutoffs

Measurement mode

Device settings

Sensor parameters

Display functionality

Optional:

Configure pressure

compensation

Optional:

Configure temperature

compensation

1.7 Planning the configuration

Refer to the configuration overview flowchart in Figure 1-1 to plan transmitter configuration. In general, perform configuration steps in the order shown here.

Note: Depending on your installation and application, some configuration tasks may be optional.

Note: This manual provides information on topics that are not included in the configuration overview flowchart, e.g., using the transmitter, troubleshooting, and calibration procedures. Be sure to review these topics as required.

Figure 1-1 Configuration overview

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Before You Begin

1.8 Pre-configuration worksheet

The pre-configuration worksheet provides a place to record information about your flowmeter and your application. This information will affect your configuration options as you work through this manual. You may need to consult with transmitter installation or application process personnel to obtain the required information.

If you are configuring multiple transmitters, make copies of this worksheet and fill one out for each individual transmitter.

PRE-CONFIGURATION WORKSHEET FOR TRANSMITTER:

TRANSMITTER SENSOR

MODEL NUMBER MODEL NUMBER

SERIAL NUMBER SERIAL NUMBER

SOFTWARE VERSION

NODE ADDRESS

MEASUREMENT UNITS

MASS FLOW VOLUME FLOW

DENSITY PRESSURE

TEMPERATURE

INSTALLED APPLICATIONS

METER VERIFICATION SOFTWARE

PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT APPLICATION

CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT APPLICATION

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 5

Page 14

Before You Begin

1.9 Flowmeter documentation

Table 1-3 lists documentation sources for additional information.

Table 1-3 Flowmeter documentation resources

Topic Document

Sensor installation Sensor documentation

Transmitter installation Micro Motion® Model 1700 and Model 2700

Connecting the transmitter to Simatic PDM Commissioning MVD Profibus PA Documentation

Hazardous area installation See the approval documentation shipped with the

1.10 Micro Motion customer service

For customer service, phone the support center nearest you:

• In the U.S.A., phone

800-522-MASS (800-522-6277) (toll-free)

• In Canada and Latin America, phone +1 303-527-5200 (U.S.A.)

Transmitters: Installation Manual

Supplement

transmitter, or download the appropriate documentation from the Micro Motion web site (www.micromotion.com)

•In Asia:

- In Japan, phone 3 5769-6803

- In other locations, phone +65 6777-8211 (Singapore)

•In Europe:

- In the U.K., phone 0870 240 1978 (toll-free)

- In other locations, phone +31 (0) 318 495 555 (The Netherlands)

Customers outside the U.S.A. can also email Micro Motion customer service at: flow.support@emerson.com.

6 Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

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Chapter 2

Startup

2.1 Overview

This chapter describes the procedures you should perform the first time you start the flowmeter. You do not need to use these procedures every time you cycle power to the flowmeter.

The procedures in this section will enable you to:

• Apply power to the flowmeter (Section 2.2)

• Set the node address (Section 2.3)

• Configure the AI block channels (Section 2.4)

• Set the I/O mode of the transmitter (Section 2.5)

• Configure the totalizer block mode (Section 2.6)

• Optional: Configure pressure compensation (Section 2.7)

• Optional: Configure temperature compensation (Section 2.8)

Note: All procedures provided in this chapter assume that you have established communication with the transmitter and that you are complying with all applicable safety requirements. See Appendix C or the documentation for your PROFIBUS host or configuration tool.

2.2 Applying power

Before you apply power to the flowmeter, close and tighten all housing covers.

Operating the flowmeter without covers in place creates electrical hazards that can cause death, injury, or property damage. Make sure all covers are in place before applying power to the transmitter.

Turn on the electrical power at the power supply. The flowmeter will automatically perform diagnostic routines. If the transmitter has a display, the status LED will turn green and begin to flash when the transmitter has finished its startup diagnostics.

Note: If this is the initial startup, or if power has been off long enough to allow components to reach ambient temperature, the flowmeter is ready to receive process fluid approximately one minute after power-up. However, it may take up to ten minutes for the electronics in the flowmeter to reach thermal equilibrium. During this warm-up period, you may observe minor measurement instability or inaccuracy.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 7

Page 16

Startup

2.3 Setting the node address

The factory default setting for the node address is 126. To set the node address:

• With the display, choose

OFF-LINE MAINT > CONFG > ADDRESS PBUS.

• With ProLink II, choose

ProLink > Configuration > Device (Profibus) > Profibus Address.

• With a PROFIBUS host, use the change address function of the host.

2.4 Configuring the analog input function block channels

You can set each of the transmitter’s AI function blocks to measure one transducer block channel. The AI blocks are set at the factory to a default setting that is adequate for most applications, but you can change the assignment of the AI blocks to meet special needs.

The default channel configuration for each block is shown in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Default channel configuration

Block Default channel Default units

AI 1 Mass flow kg/s

AI 2 Temperature K

AI 3 Density kg/l

AI 4 Volume flow m

The available transducer block channels are shown in Table 2-2.

Table 2-2 Process variables by transducer block channel

Channel value

Process variableSlot Index Value

11 (0x0B) 17 (0x11) 0x0B11 Volume flow

11 (0x0B) 21 (0x15) 0x0B15 Mass flow

11 (0x0B) 25 (0x19) 0x0B19 Density

11 (0x0B) 29 (0x1D) 0x0B1D Temperature

11 (0x0B) 64 (0x40) 0x0B40 Gas standard volume flow

11 (0x0B) 114 (0x72) 0x0B72 Pressure

11 (0x0B) 160 (0xA0) 0x0BA0 Drive gain

12 (0x0C) 29 (0x1D) 0x0C1D Petroluem measurement – corrected density

12 (0x0C) 30 (0x1E) 0x0C1E Petroluem measurement – corrected volume flow

12 (0x0C) 31 (0x1F) 0x0C1F Petroluem measurement – average corrected density

12 (0x0C) 32 (0x20) 0x0C20 Petroluem measurement – average corrected temp

12 (0x0C) 33 (0x21) 0x0C21 Petroluem measurement – CTL

12 (0x0C) 47 (0x2F) 0x0C2F Concentration measurement – reference density

12 (0x0C) 48 (0x30) 0x0C30 Concentration measurement – specific gravity

12 (0x0C) 49 (0x31) 0x0C31 Concentration measurement – standard volume flow

12 (0x0C) 50 (0x32) 0x0C32 Concentration measurement – net mass flow

8 Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

Page 17

Startup

ProLink II

Function blocks tab

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Select a channel for each

AI function block

Select units for each AI

and AO function block

EDD

Bus parameters

Block: Analog Input Block (Slots 1, 2, 3, and 5) Index: 30 (transducer block channel)

Channel

Block: Analog Input Block (Slots 1, 2, 3, and 5) Index 28, Parameter 3 (units index)

AI Block units

Block: Analog Output Block (Slots 9 and 10) Index 27, Parameter 3 (units index)

AO Block

units

Table 2-2 Process variables by transducer block channel (continued)

12 (0x0C) 51 (0x33) 0x0C33 Concentration measurement – net volume flow

12 (0x0C) 52 (0x34) 0x0C34 Concentration measurement – concentration

12 (0x0C) 53 (0x35) 0x0C35 Concentration measurement – Baume

To configure the AI function block channels:

• With the EDD, bus parameters, or ProLink II, see the menu flowcharts in Figure 2-1.

• With the display, see the menu flowchart in Figure B-14.

Figure 2-1 Configuring channels and units – EDD, bus parameters, and ProLink II

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 9

Page 18

Startup

EDD Bus parameters

2.5 Setting the I/O mode

The transmitter can function in two different I/O modes: Profile-specific and Manufacturer-specific. The factory default is Manufacturer-specific. The two modes control which function blocks are available for use, and whether the format of the status byte is “classic” or “condensed.” (See Appendix D for more information on the format of the status byte.)

• In Profile-specific mode, the transmitter has the use of three AI blocks and one totalizer block. The status byte output format defaults to classic mode.

• In Manufacturer-specific mode, the transmitter has the use of four AI blocks, four totalizer blocks, and two AO blocks. The status byte output format defaults to condensed mode.

Refer to Table 2-3 for the slot identifications and blocks permitted by each mode. You must select modules exactly as described in Table 2-3, or select an empty module for slots that you do not intend to use. If any modules are left unconfigured, the transmitter will not send data.

Table 2-3 I/O mode slot configurations

Slot Profile-specific mode Manufacturer-specific mode

1 AI 1 AI 1

2 AI 2 AI 2

3 AI 3 AI 3

4 Totalizer 1 Totalizer 1

5AI 4

6 Totalizer 2

7 Totalizer 3

8 Totalizer 4

9AO 1

10 AO 2

To set the I/O mode of the transmitter:

• With the EDD or bus parameters, see the menu flowcharts in Figure 2-2.

• With the display, choose

Figure 2-2 Setting the I/O mode

There are two GSD files that correspond to the two I/O modes. If you are using a PROFIBUS host with GSD files to operate the transmitter, you must use the GSD that corresponds to the I/O mode you have chosen. Table 2-4 lists the GSD file names. Load the correct GSD file into your PROFIBUS host or configuration tool.

OFFLINE_MAINT > CONFG > IDENT SEL.

10 Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

Page 19

Startup

Block: Physical Block 1 (Slot 0) Index 43 (Condensed status diagnostics)

Status byte format

EDD Bus parameters

Note: Set the I/O mode in the Physical Block before loading the GSD file.

Table 2-4 PROFIBUS GSD file names

Identification number GSD file name

Profile specific PA139742.GSD

Manufacturer specific V3x_057A.gsd

2.5.1 Overriding the status byte format

Each I/O mode has a default status byte format – classic or condensed. To override this default:

• With the GSD, set the Condensed Status parameterization bit to either 1 (for condensed status) or 0 (for classic status).

• With the EDD or bus parameters, use the menu flowcharts in Figure 2-3.

Figure 2-3 Status byte format

2.6 Configuring the totalizer block mode

The behavior of the four totalizer function blocks can be configured in two ways:

• Standard, which provides standard PROFIBUS totalizer function block behavior.

In this mode, the totalizer block will integrate whatever data it receives. The Out value of a totalizer in this mode has no relationship to the totalizer data reported by the transducer block, ProLink II, or the display.

• Any of the values in Table 2-5, which cause the totalizer function block to pass through the specified totalizer value from the transducer block.

Micro Motion recommends using one of these modes, because the totalizer block output will be more accurate and will match readings taken with ProLink II and the display.

To configure the totalizer block mode:

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 11

• With the EDD or bus parameters, refer to the menu flowcharts in Figure 2-4.

• With the display, refer to the menu flowcharts in Figure B-16.

Page 20

Startup

EDD

Block: Totalizer 1 (Slot 4) Index 52 (set to Mode value from table)

Mode

Block: Totalizer 1 (Slot 4) Index 52 (set to Mode value from table)

Bus parameters

MMI Coriolis Flow > Function Block

Totalizer 1 > Parameter

Integrator Function

Block

Totalizer 2 > Parameter

Totalizer 3 > Parameter

Totalizer 4 > Parameter

Selection

Figure 2-4 Configuring totalizer function block mode

Table 2-5 Process variables by transducer block channel

Channel value

Process variableSlot Index Value

11(0x0B) 17(0x11) 0x0B11 Volume flow

11(0x0B) 21(0x15) 0x0B15 Mass flow

11(0x0B) 64(0x40) 0x0B40 Gas standard volume flow

12(0x0C) 30(0x1E) 0x0C1E Petroleum measurement – corrected volume flow

12(0x0C) 49(0x31) 0x0C31 Concentration measurement – standard volume flow

12(0x0C) 50(0x32) 0x0C32 Concentration measurement – net mass flow

12(0x0C) 51(0x33) 0x0C33 Concentration measurement – net volume flow

12 Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

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Startup

2.7 Configuring pressure compensation

Due to process pressure change away from calibration pressure, there can be a change in sensor flow and density sensitivity. This change is called pressure effect. Pressure compensation corrects for these changes.

Not all sensors and applications require pressure compensation. Contact Micro Motion Customer Service before you configure pressure compensation.

Configuring pressure compensation requires three steps:

1. Determining pressure compensation values (Section 2.7.1)

2. Enabling pressure compensation (Section 2.7.2)

3. Selecting a pressure source (Section 2.7.3)

2.7.1 Pressure compensation values

There are three values involved in pressure compensation:

• Flow factor – The flow factor is the percent change in flow rate per psi. Consult the product data sheet for your sensor for this value. You will need to reverse the sign of the flow factor. For example, if the flow factor in the product data sheet is –0.001% per psi, the pressure compensation flow factor would be +0.001% per psi.

• Density factor – The density factor is the change in fluid density, in g/cm product data sheet for your sensor for this value. You will need to reverse the sign of the density factor. For example, if the density factor in the product data sheet is –0.00004 g/cm per psi, the pressure compensation flow factor would be +0.00004 g/cm

• Flow calibration pressure – The pressure at which the flowmeter was calibrated. Refer to the calibration document shipped with your sensor. If the data is unavailable, use 20 psi (1,4 bar).

per psi. Consult the

per psi.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 13

Page 22

Startup

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 112 (enable pressure compensation)

Enable pressure

comp.

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 116 (flow factor) Index 117 (density factor) Index 118 (flow calibration pressure)

Pressure correction

values

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 115 (pressure units)

Pressure units

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 113 (pressure value)

Optional: Fixed

pressure value

View > Preferences

Select Enable External

Pressure Compensation

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Enter values:

Flow factor in Flow factor box Density factor in Dens factor box Flow calibration pressure in Cal pressure box

Apply

Pressure tab

Set pressure units to

match source

Optional: Enter a fixed

pressure value in the

External Pressure box

EDD Bus parameters

ProLink II

2.7.2 Enabling pressure compensation

To enable pressure compensation, see the menu flowcharts in Figure 2-5. You will need the three pressure compensation values from Section 2.7.1.

Figure 2-5 Enabling pressure compensation

14 Model 2700 Transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA

Page 23

Startup

Function Block

Analog Output 1

Set IN Channel to

Pressure

Parameters > General

Analog Output 2

MMI Coriolis Flow

Transducer Block

Compensation

AO Compensation

Note: When setting the IN channel to Pressure via the EDD, the OUT channel will be automatically set to Pressure as well. Setting the IN channel via bus parameters does not automatically change the OUT channel. You must manually set the OUT channel to Pressure or the block will go into Out of Service mode.

2.7.3 Configuring a pressure source

You will need to choose one of two sources for pressure data:

• Analog Output function block – This option allows you to poll for pressure data from an external pressure source.

• Fixed pressure data – This option uses a known, constant pressure value.

Note: If you configure a fixed pressure value, ensure that it is accurate. If you configure polling for pressure, ensure that the external pressure measurement device is accurate and reliable.

If you configure pressure compensation to use an AO block for pressure compensation, the other AO block remains available for temperature compensation. However, only one of the AO blocks can be set up for external pressure.

To configure fixed pressure data, refer to the menu flowcharts in Figure 2-5.

To configure an AO function block for pressure compensation:

• With the EDD, refer to the flowchart in Figure 2-6.

• With bus parameters, refer to the flowchart in Figure 2-7.

• With the display, refer to the menu flowcharts in Figure B-15.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Figure 2-6 Configuring an AO function block for pressure compensation – EDD

Configuration and Use Manual 15

Page 24

Startup

Block: Analog Output Block (Slots 9 and 10) Index 37 (IN channel), value = 0x0b72 Index 38 (OUT channel), value = 0x0b72

Configure channel

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slots 11) Index 121 (AO Compensation), value = 1

Configure channel

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > Compensation > Temperature

Enable Disable Ext

Temp

EDD

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 110 (enable temperature compensation)

Enable temperature

comp.

Bus parameters

View > Preferences

Select Use External

Temperature

Apply

ProLink II

Figure 2-7 Configuring an AO function block for pressure compensation – Bus parameters

2.8 Configuring temperature compensation

External temperature compensation can be used with the petroleum measurement application or the enhanced density application:

• If external temperature compensation is enabled, an external temperature value (or a fixed temperature value), rather than the temperature value from the Coriolis sensor, is used in petroleum measurement or enhanced density calculations only. The temperature value from the Coriolis sensor is used for all other calculations.

• If external temperature compensation is disabled, the temperature value from the Coriolis sensor is used in all calculations.

Configuring temperature compensation requires two steps:

1. Enabling external temperature compensation (Section 2.8.1)

2. Configuring a temperature source (Section 2.8.2)

2.8.1 Enabling external temperature compensation

To enable temperature compensation, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 2-8.

Figure 2-8 Enabling external temperature compensation

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Startup

Function Block

Analog Output 1

Set IN Channel to

Temperature

Parameters > General

Analog Output 2

MMI Coriolis Flow

Transducer Block

Compensation

AO Compensation

Note: When setting the IN channel to Temperature via the EDD, the OUT channel will be automatically set to Temperature as well. Setting the IN channel via bus parameters does not automatically change the OUT channel. You must manually set the OUT channel to Temperature or the block will go into Out of Service mode.

Block: Analog Output Block (Slots 9 and 10) Index 37 (IN channel), value = 0x0b1D Index 38 (OUT channel), value = 0x0b6F

Configure channel

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slots 11) Index 121 (AO Compensation), value = 1

Configure channel

2.8.2 Configuring a temperature source

External temperature data is reported through an analog output (AO) function block. The transmitter has two AO blocks, each of which can be assigned to a compensation variable channel.

To configure an AO function block for temperature compensation:

• With the EDD, refer to the flowchart in Figure 2-9.

• With bus parameters, refer to the flowchart in Figure 2-10.

• With the display, refer to the flowcharts in Figure B-15.

Figure 2-9 Configuring an AO function block for temperature compensation – EDD

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 17

Figure 2-10 Configuring an AO function block for temperature compensation – Bus parameters

Page 26

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Chapter 3

Calibration

3.1 Overview

This chapter describes the following procedures:

• Characterization (Section 3.3)

• Smart Meter Verification (Section 3.4)

• Meter validation and adjusting meter factors (Section 3.5)

• Zero calibration (Section 3.6)

• Density calibration (Section 3.7)

• Temperature calibration (Section 3.8)

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

3.2 Characterization, Smart Meter Verification, meter validation, and calibration

There are four procedures:

• Characterization – adjusts the transmitter to compensate for the unique traits of the sensor with which it is paired

• Smart Meter Verification – establishing confidence in the sensor’s performance by analyzing secondary variables that are highly correlated with flow and density calibration factors

• Meter validation – confirming performance by comparing the sensor’s measurements to a primary standard

• Calibration – establishing the relationship between a process variable (flow, density, or temperature) and the signal produced by the sensor, or establishing the transmitter’s response to a zero-flow condition.

Meter validation, characterization, and calibration are available on all Model 2700 transmitters. Smart Meter Verification is available only if the Smart Meter Verification option was ordered with the transmitter.

These four procedures are discussed and compared in Sections 3.2.1 through 3.2.4. Before performing any of these procedures, review these sections to ensure that you will be performing the appropriate procedure for your purposes.

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Calibration

3.2.1 Characterization

Characterizing the flowmeter adjusts the transmitter to compensate for the unique traits of the sensor it is paired with. Characterization parameters (sometimes called “calibration factors”) describe the sensor’s sensitivity to flow, density, and temperature.

If the transmitter and the sensor were ordered together as a Coriolis flowmeter, then the flowmeter has already been characterized. Under some circumstances (typically when pairing a sensor and transmitter together for the first time), you may need to re-enter characterization data. If you are unsure about whether you should characterize your flowmeter, contact Micro Motion Customer Service.

3.2.2 Smart Meter Verification

Smart Meter Verification evaluates the structural integrity of the sensor tubes by comparing current tube stiffness to the stiffness measured at the factory. Stiffness is defined as the load per unit deflection, or force divided by displacement. Because a change in structural integrity changes the sensor’s response to mass and density, this value can be used as an indicator of measurement performance. Changes in tube stiffness are typically caused by erosion, corrosion, or tube damage.

Smart Meter Verification does not affect measurement in any way. Micro Motion recommends performing Smart Meter Verification at regular intervals.

3.2.3 Meter validation and meter factors

Meter validation compares a measurement value reported by the transmitter with an external measurement standard. Meter validation requires one data point.

Note: For meter validation to be useful, the external measurement standard must be more accurate than the sensor. See the sensor’s product data sheet for its accuracy specification.

If the transmitter’s mass flow, volume flow, or density measurement is significantly different from the external measurement standard, you may want to adjust the corresponding meter factor. A meter factor is the value by which the transmitter multiplies the process variable value. The default meter factors are

1.0, resulting in no difference between the data retrieved from the sensor and the data

reported externally.

Meter factors are typically used for proving the flowmeter against a Weights & Measures standard. You may need to calculate and adjust meter factors periodically to comply with regulations.

3.2.4 Calibration

The flowmeter measures process variables based on fixed points of reference. Calibration adjusts those points of reference. Three types of calibration can be performed:

•Zero

• Density calibration

• Temperature calibration

Density and temperature calibration require two data points (low and high) and an external measurement for each. The density and temperature calibration procedure changes the offset and/or the slope of the line that represents the relationship between process density and the reported density value, or the relationship between process temperature and the reported temperature value.

Note: For density or temperature calibration to be useful, the external measurements must be accurate.

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Calibration

Zero calibration requires only that flow through the sensor is stopped.

Flowmeters are calibrated at the factory, and normally do not need to be calibrated in the field. Calibrate the flowmeter only if you must do so to meet regulatory requirements. Contact Micro Motion before calibrating your flowmeter.

Note: Micro Motion recommends using meter validation and meter factors, rather than calibration, to prove the meter against a regulatory standard or to correct measurement error.

3.2.5 Comparison and recommendations

When choosing among Smart Meter Verification, meter validation, and calibration, consider the following factors:

• Process and measurement interruption

- Smart Meter Verification provides an option that allows process measurement to continue

during the test.

- Meter validation for density does not interrupt the process. However, meter validation for

mass flow or volume flow requires process down-time for the length of the test.

- Calibration requires process down-time. In addition, density and temperature calibration

require replacing the process fluid with low-density and high density fluids, or low-temperature and high-temperature fluids. Zero calibration requires stopping flow through the sensor.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

• External measurement requirements

- Smart Meter Verification does not require external measurements.

- Zero calibration does not require external measurements.

- Density calibration, temperature calibration, and meter validation require external

measurements. For good results, the external measurement must be highly accurate.

• Measurement adjustment

- Smart Meter Verification is an indicator of sensor condition, but does not change

flowmeter internal measurement in any way.

- Meter validation does not change flowmeter internal measurement in any way. If you

decide to adjust a meter factor as a result of a meter validation procedure, only the reported measurement is changed—the base measurement is not changed. You can always reverse the change by returning the meter factor to its previous value.

- Calibration changes the transmitter’s interpretation of process data, and accordingly

changes the base measurement. If you perform a zero calibration, you can return to the factory zero (or, if using ProLink II, the previous zero). However, if you perform a density calibration or a temperature calibration, you cannot return to the previous calibration factors unless you have manually recorded them.

Micro Motion recommends obtaining the Smart Meter Verification transmitter option and performing Smart Meter Verification on a regular basis.

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Calibration

3.3 Performing a characterization

Characterizing a flowmeter involves entering parameters that are printed on the sensor tag.

3.3.1 Characterization parameters

The characterization parameters that must be entered depend on the sensor type: “T-Series” or “Other,” as listed in Table 3-1. The “Other” category includes all Micro Motion sensors except T-Ser ies .

The characterization parameters are provided on the sensor tag. The format of the sensor tag varies depending on your sensor’s date of purchase. See Figures 3-1 and 3-2 for illustrations of newer and older sensor tags.

Table 3-1 Sensor characterization parameters

Bus parameter

Characterization data EDD label

(1)

DT or TC

Flow cal

FCF

(1)

(2)

FTG FTG 103 ✓

FFQ FFQ 104 ✓

DTG DTG 105 ✓

DFQ1 DFQ1 106 ✓

DFQ2 DFQ2 107 ✓

(1) See the section entitled “Density calibration factors.” (2) See the section entitled “Flow calibration values.”

K1 92 ✓✓

K2 93 ✓✓

FD 94 ✓✓

D1 97 ✓✓

D2 98 ✓✓

Density Temp Coeff (DT) 102 ✓✓

FD Value 99 ✓

index

Sensor type

T- Ser i e s O t her

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Calibration

Newer tag Older tag

19.0005.13

0.0010

0.9980

12502.000

14282.000

4.44000

310

12502142824.44

12500142864.44

Newer tag Older tag

Figure 3-1 Sample calibration tags – All sensors except T-Series

Figure 3-2 Sample calibration tags – T-Series sensors

Density calibration factors

If your sensor tag does not show a D1 or D2 value:

• For D1, enter the Dens A or D1 value from the calibration certificate. This value is the line-condition density of the low-density calibration fluid. Micro Motion uses air.

• For D2, enter the Dens B or D2 value from the calibration certificate. This value is the line-condition density of the high-density calibration fluid. Micro Motion uses water.

If your sensor tag does not show a K1 or K2 value:

• For K1, enter the first 5 digits of the density calibration factor. In the sample tag in Figure 3-1, this value is shown as 12500.

• For K2, enter the second 5 digits of the density calibration factor. In the sample tag in Figure 3-1, this value is shown as 14286.

If your sensor does not show an FD value, contact Micro Motion customer service. If your sensor tag does not show a DT or TC value, enter the last 3 digits of the density calibration factor. In the sample tag in Figure 3-1, this value is shown as 4.44.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

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Calibration

Flow FCF X.XXXX FT X.XX

Flow calibration values

Two separate values are used to describe flow calibration: a 6-character FCF value (including one decimal point) and a 4-character FT value (including one decimal point). During characterization, these are entered as a single 10-character string that includes two decimal points. In ProLink II, this value is called the Flowcal parameter.

To obtain the required value:

• For older T-Series sensors, concatenate the FCF value and the FT value from the sensor tag, as shown below.

• For newer T-Series sensors, the 10-character string is represented on the sensor tag as the FCF value. The value should be entered exactly as shown, including the decimal points. No concatenation is required.

• For all other sensors, the 10-character string is represented on the sensor tag as the Flow Cal value. The value should be entered exactly as shown, including the decimal points. No concatenation is required.

3.3.2 How to characterize

To characterize the flowmeter, refer to Table 3-1 and the menu flowcharts in Figure 3-3.

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Calibration

EDD

Bus parameters

ProLink II

Calibration > Density

Enter values from

sensor tag

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block

Sensor Type Code

• Curved Tube

• Straight Tube

Device Information

ProLink > Configuration

Device tab

Sensor Type

Flow tab

Enter values from

sensor tag

Density tab

Enter values from

sensor tag

(1) Refer to Table 3-1 for bus

parameter indices.

Block: Transducer Block 2 (Slot 12) Index 12 (sensor type code)

Sensor type

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) See note (1)

Flow values

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) See note (1)

Density values

Figure 3-3 Characterizing the flowmeter

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

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Calibration

3.4 Performing Smart Meter Verification

Note: To use Smart Meter Verification, the transmitter must be paired with an enhanced core processor, and the Smart Meter Verification option must be purchased for the transmitter.

3.4.1 Preparing for the Smart Meter Verification test

The Smart Meter Verification procedure can be performed on any process fluid. It is not necessary to match factory conditions.

During the test, process conditions must be stable. To maximize stability:

• Maintain a constant temperature and pressure.

• Avoid changes to fluid composition (e.g., two-phase flow, settling, etc.).

• Maintain a constant flow. For higher test certainty, stop flow.

If stability varies outside test limits, the Smart Meter Verification procedure will be aborted. Verify the stability of the process and retry the test.

Transmitter configuration

Smart Meter Verification is not affected by any parameters configured for flow, density, or temperature. It is not necessary to change the transmitter configuration.

Control loops and process measurement

If the transmitter outputs will be set to Last Measured Value or Fault during the test, the outputs will be fixed for two minutes. Disable all control loops for the duration of the test, and ensure that any data reported during this period is handled appropriately.

3.4.2 Running the Smart Meter Verification test

To run a Smart Meter Verification test:

• With the EDD, refer to Figure 3-4.

• With bus parameters, refer to Figure 3-5 and to Table 3-2.

• With ProLink II, refer to Figure 3-6.

• With the display, refer to Figure B-6.

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Calibration

Device > Meter Verification

Start/Abort Meter

Verification

Start Meter Verification

Enable MV

Select Alarm

Last Value Fault Mode Continue measurement

Meter Verification in

Progress

Meter verification

PASSED

Meter verification

FAILED

Abort Meter Verification

Manual Abort by

End User

Meter verification

error

Start Meter Verification

Figure 3-4 Smart Meter Verification – EDD

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

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Calibration

Step 2

Start/abort procedure

Step 1

Set output state (optional)

Able to

complete?

Step 8

Check abort code

Yes (>0)

Step 3

Check current algorithm state

Running?

Step 4

Read percent complete

Yes (=16)

Step 6

Check inlet stiffness

Within limits?No (>0)

Yes (=0)

Step 7

Check outlet stiffness

Within limits?No (>0)

Yes (=0)

CAUTION PASS

No (<16)

No (=0)

Manual abort (optional)

Step 5

Check algorithm abort state

Figure 3-5 Smart Meter Verification – bus parameters

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Calibration

Table 3-2 PROFIBUS parameters for Smart Meter Verification

Step number Step description Parameters

1 Set output state Block: Transducer block 1

Index: 182 Value:

• 0: Last measured value (default)

• 1: Fault

2 Start/abort procedure Block: Transducer block 1

Index: 72 (Start/Stop Meter Verification)

•0x00: No effect

• 0x01: Start On-Line Meter Verification

3 Check current algorithm state Block: Transducer block 1

Index: 75 Value:

• Bits 4–6: State

4 Read percent complete Block: Transducer block 1

Index: 189 (Progress)

5 Check algorithm abort state Block: Transducer block 1

Index: 75 Value:

• Bits 0–3: Abort code

6 Check inlet stiffness Block: Transducer block 1

Index: 77

• 0: Within uncertainty limit

• 1: Outside uncertainty limit

7 Check outlet stiffness Block: Transducer block 1

Index: 78

• 0: Within uncertainty limit

• 1: Outside uncertainty limit

8 Read abort code Block: Transducer block 1

Index: 185 Codes: See Table 3-3

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

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Calibration

Verify configuration

parameters

Tools > Meter Verification > Run Meter Verification

Enter descriptive data

(optional)

Select output behavior

Rerun

test?

Test result chart

Configuration Changed

or Zero Changed?

View details (optional)

Yes

View Previous Results

Report

Test resultFail Pass

Yes No

Back

Finish

Start Meter Verification

---------------------

Abort

Figure 3-6 Smart Meter Verification – ProLink II

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Calibration

3.4.3 Reading and interpreting Smart Meter Verification test results

Pass/Fail/Abort

When the Smart Meter Verification test is completed, the result will be reported as Pass, Fail/Caution (depending on the tool you are using), or Abort:

• Pass – The test result is within the specification uncertainty limit. In other words, the stiffness of the left and right pickoffs match the factory values plus or minus the specification uncertainty limit. If transmitter zero and configuration match factory values, the sensor will meet factory specifications for flow and density measurement. It is expected that meters will pass Smart Meter Verification every time the test is run.

• Fail/Caution – The test result is not within the specification uncertainty limit. Micro Motion recommends that you immediately repeat the Smart Meter Verification test. If you previously set outputs to Continue Measurement, change the setting to Last Measured Value or Fault.

- If the meter passes the second test, the first Fail/Caution result can be ignored.

- If the meter fails the second test, the flow tubes may be damaged. Use your process

knowledge to determine the possibilities for damage and the appropriate actions for each. These actions might include removing the meter from service and physically inspecting the tubes. At minimum, you should perform a flow validation and a density calibration.

• Abort – A problem occurred with the Smart Meter Verification test (e.g., process instability). Abort codes are listed in Table 3-3, and suggested actions are provided for each code.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Table 3-3 Smart Meter Verification abort codes

Abort code Description Suggested action

1 User-initiated abort None required. Wait for 15 seconds before starting

another test.

3 Frequency drift Ensure that temperature, flow, and density are stable,

and rerun the test.

5 High drive gain Ensure that flow is stable, minimize entrained gas, and

rerun the test.

8 Unstable flow Review the suggestions for stable flow in Section 3.4.1

and rerun the test.

13 No factory reference data for Smart

Meter Verification test performed on air

14 No factory reference data for Smart

Meter Verification test performed on water

15 No configuration data for Smart Meter

Verification

Other General abort Repeat the test. If the test aborts again, contact

Contact Micro Motion customer service and provide the abort code.

Micro Motion customer service and provide the abort code.

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Calibration

Detailed test data with ProLink II

For each test, the following data is stored on the transmitter:

ProLink II stores additional descriptive information for each test in a database on the local PC, including:

If you run a Smart Meter Verification test from ProLink II, ProLink II first checks for new test results on the transmitter and synchronizes the local database if required. During this step, ProLink II displays the following message:

• Powered-on seconds at the time of the test

• Test result

• Stiffness of the left and right pickoffs, shown as percentage variation from the factory value. If the test aborted, 0 is stored for these values.

• Abort code, if applicable

• Timestamp from the PC clock

• Current flowmeter identification data

• Current flow and density configuration parameters

• Current zero values

• Current process values for mass flow rate, volume flow rate, density, temperature, and external pressure

• (Optional) User-entered customer and test descriptions

Synchronizing x out of y Please wait

Note: If you request an action while synchronization is in process, ProLink II displays a message asking whether or not you want to complete synchronization. If you choose No, the ProLink II database may not include the latest test results from the transmitter.

Test results are available at the end of each test, in the following forms:

• A test result chart (see Figure 3-7).

• A test report that includes the descriptive information for the current test, the test result chart, and background information about Smart Meter Verification. You can export this report to an HTML file or print it to the default printer.

Note: To view the chart and the report for previous tests without running a test, click View Previous Test Results and Print Report from the first Smart Meter Verification panel. See Figure 3-7. Test reports are available only for tests initiated from ProLink II.

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Calibration

Initiated from ProLink II

Initiated from the display or other tool

Figure 3-7 Test result chart

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

The test result chart shows the results for all tests in the ProLink II database, plotted against the specification uncertainty limit. The inlet stiffness and the outlet stiffness are plotted separately. This helps to distinguish between local and uniform changes to the sensor tubes.

This chart supports trend analysis, which can be helpful in detecting meter problems before they become severe.

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Calibration

Note the following:

Detailed test data with the display

For each Smart Meter Verification test, the following data is stored on the transmitter:

• The test result chart may not show all test results, and test counters may not be continuous. ProLink II stores information about all tests initiated from ProLink II and all tests available on the transmitter when the test database is synchronized. However, the transmitter stores only the twenty most recent test results. To ensure a complete result set, always use ProLink II to initiate the tests, or synchronize the ProLink II database before overwriting occurs.

• The chart uses different symbols to differentiate between tests initiated from ProLink II and tests initiated using a different tool. A test report is available only for tests that were initiated from ProLink II.

• You can double-click the chart to manipulate the presentation in a variety of ways (change titles, change fonts, colors, borders and gridlines, etc.), and to export the data to additional formats (including “to printer”).

• You can export this chart to a CSV file for use in external applications.

• Powered-on seconds at the time of the test

• Test result

• Stiffness of the left and right pickoffs, shown as percentage variation from the factory value. If the test aborted, 0 is stored for these values.

• Abort code, if applicable

To view this data, refer to the menu flowchart in Figure B-7.

3.4.4 Setting up automatic or remote execution of the Smart Meter Verification test

There are two ways to execute a Smart Meter Verification test automatically:

• Set up a one-time automatic execution

• Set up a recurring execution

To set up a one-time automatic execution, set up a recurring execution, view the number of hours until the next scheduled test, or delete a schedule:

- With ProLink II, choose

- With the EDD, choose

Tools > Meter Verification > Schedule Meter Verification.

Device > Meter Verification.

- With the display, see Figure B-8.

Note the following:

• If you are setting up a one-time automatic execution, specify the start time as a number of hours from the present time. For example, if the present time is 2:00 and you specify 3.5 hours, the test will be initiated at 5:30.

• If you are setting up a recurring execution, specify the number of hours to elapse between executions. The first test will be initiated when the specified number of hours has elapsed, and testing will be repeated at the same interval until the schedule is deleted. For example, if the present time is 2:00 and you specify 2 hours, the first test will be initiated at 4:00, the next at 6:00, and so on.

• If you delete the schedule, both the one-time execution and the recurring execution settings are deleted.

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Calibration

NewMeterFactor ConfiguredMeterFactor

ExternalStandard

ActualFlowmeterMeasurement

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

×=

MeterFactor

Volume

MeterFactor

Density

-----------------------------------------------=

MeterFactor

Volume

ConfiguredMeterFactor

Density

Flowmeter

Density

ExternalStandard

-------------------------------------------------------

×=

3.5 Performing meter validation

To perform meter validation:

1. Determine the meter factor(s) to use. You may set any combination of the mass flow, volume flow, and density meter factors.

Note that all three meter factors are independent:

• The mass flow meter factor affects only the value reported for mass flow.

• The density meter factor affects only the value reported for density.

• The volume flow meter factor affects only the value reported for volume flow.

Therefore, to adjust volume flow, you must set the meter factor for volume flow. Setting a meter factor for mass flow and a meter factor for density will not produce the desired result. The volume flow calculations are based on original mass flow and density values, before the corresponding meter factors have been applied.

2. Calculate the meter factor as follows:

a. Sample the process fluid and record the process variable value reported by the flowmeter.

b. Measure the sample using an external standard.

c. Calculate the new meter factor using the following formula:

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

If you are calculating the volume flow meter factor, note that proving volume in the field may be expensive, and the procedure may be hazardous for some process fluids. Therefore, because volume is inversely proportional to density, an alternative to direct sampling and measurement is to calculate the volume flow meter factor from the density meter factor. This method provides partial correction by adjusting for any portion of the total offset that is caused by density measurement offset. Use this method only when a volume flow reference is not available, but a density reference is available. To use this method:

a. Calculate the meter factor for density, using the preceding formula.

b. Calculate the volume flow meter factor from the density meter factor, as shown below:

Note: This equation is mathematically equivalent to the equation shown below. You may use whichever equation you prefer.

3. Ensure that the meter factor is between

0.8 and 1.2, inclusive. If the calculated meter factor is

outside these limits, contact Micro Motion customer service.

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Calibration

MeterFactor

MassFlow

250

250.27

------------------

× 0.9989==

MeterFactor

MassFlow

0.9989

250.25

250.07

------------------

× 0.9996==

EDD

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 36 (Mass factor) Index 37 (Density factor) Index 38 (Volume factor)

Meter Factors

Bus parameters

ProLink II

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block

Mass Factor

Measurement > Process Variable

Mass Flow

Density Factor

Density

Volume Factor

Volume Flow

Example

To adjust meter factors:

• With the EDD, bus parameters, or ProLink II, refer to the menu flowcharts in Figure 3-8.

• With the display, refer to the menu flowchart in Figure B-12.

Figure 3-8 Adjusting meter factors

The flowmeter is installed and proved for the first time. The flowmeter mass measurement is 250.27 lb; the reference device measurement is 250 lb. A mass flow meter factor is determined as follows:

The first mass flow meter factor is 0.9989.

One year later, the flowmeter is proved again. The flowmeter mass measurement is 250.07 lb; the reference device measurement is

250.25 lb. A new mass flow meter factor is determined as follows:

The new mass flow meter factor is 0.9996.

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3.6 Performing zero calibration

Zeroing the flowmeter establishes the flowmeter’s point of reference when there is no flow. The meter was zeroed at the factory, and should not require a field zero. However, you may wish to perform a field zero to meet local requirements or to confirm the factory zero.

When you zero the flowmeter, you may need to adjust the zero time parameter. Zero time is the length of time the transmitter takes to determine its zero-flow reference point. The default zero time is 20 seconds.

•A long zero time may produce a more accurate zero reference but is more likely to result in zero failure. This is due to the increased possibility of noisy flow, which causes incorrect calibration.

•A short zero time is less likely to result in a zero failure but may produce a less accurate zero reference.

For most applications, the default zero time is appropriate.

Note: Do not zero the flowmeter if a high severity alarm is active. Correct the problem, then zero the flowmeter. You may zero the flowmeter if a low severity alarm is active.

If the transmitter is connected to an enhanced core processor, there are two recovery functions that may be used if the zero procedure fails:

• Restore prior zero – Available only from ProLink II and only during the current zero procedure. Once you have closed the Calibration dialog box or disconnected from the transmitter, you can no longer restore the prior zero.

• Restore factory zero – Always available via all configuration tools.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Note: If the flowmeter fails the zeroing procedure twice, refer to Section 6.6.

3.6.1 Preparing for the zeroing procedure

To prepare for the zeroing procedure:

1. Apply power to the flowmeter. Allow the flowmeter to warm up for approximately 20 minutes.

2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature reaches the normal process operating temperature.

3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.

4. Ensure that the sensor is completely filled with fluid and the flow through the sensor has completely stopped.

If fluid is flowing through the sensor, the sensor zero calibration may be inaccurate, resulting in inaccurate process measurement. To improve the sensor zero calibration and measurement accuracy, ensure that process flow through the sensor has completely stopped.

3.6.2 Zeroing procedure

To zero the flowmeter:

• With the EDD, refer to the menu flowchart in Figure 3-9.

• With bus parameters, refer to the menu flowchart in Figure 3-10.

• With ProLink II, refer to the menu flowchart in Figure 3-11.

• With the display, refer to the menu flowchart in Figure B-17.

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Calibration

Calibration > Zero Cal

Modify zero time if

desired

Start Zero Cal

Stop flow through

sensor

Execute

Zero in progress

Zeroing success Troubleshoot

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 13 (zero calibration)

Initiate zero

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 83 (zero time)

Modify zero time

(if desired)

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 12 (zero point)

Check zero value

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 143, Bit 0x8000

Check status

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 141, Bits 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0400, and 0x0800

Check for failure

alarms

Figure 3-9 Zeroing procedure – EDD

Figure 3-10 Zeroing procedure – Bus parameters

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Calibration

Modify zero time

if required

Calibration Failure LED

Calibration in Progress LED

turns red

Green

Troubleshoot

Red

Perform Auto Zero

Done

ProLink > Calibration > Zero Calibration

Wait until Calibration in

Progress LED turns green

Figure 3-11 Zeroing procedure – ProLink II

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

3.7 Performing density calibration

Density calibration includes the following calibration points:

• All sensors:

- D1 calibration (low-density)

- D2 calibration (high-density)

• T-Series sensors only:

- D3 calibration (optional)

- D4 calibration (optional)

For T-Series sensors, the optional D3 and D4 calibrations could improve the accuracy of the density measurement. If you choose to perform the D3 and D4 calibrations:

• Do not perform the D1 or D2 calibrations.

• Perform the D3 calibration if you have one calibrated fluid.

• Perform both the D3 and D4 calibrations if you have two calibrated fluids (other than air and water).

The calibrations that you choose must be performed without interruption, in the order listed here.

Configuration and Use Manual 39

Page 48

Calibration

Note: Before performing the calibration, record your current calibration parameters. If you are using ProLink II, you can do this by saving the current configuration to a file on the PC. If the calibration fails, restore the known values.

3.7.1 Preparing for density calibration

Before beginning density calibration, review the requirements in this section.

Sensor requirements

During density calibration, the sensor must be completely filled with the calibration fluid, and flow through the sensor must be at the lowest rate allowed by your application. This is usually accomplished by closing the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor, then filling the sensor with the appropriate fluid.

Density calibration fluids

D1 and D2 density calibration require a D1 (low density) fluid and a D2 (high density) fluid. You may use air and water. If you are calibrating a T-Series sensor, the D1 fluid must be air and the D2 fluid must be water.

For T-Series sensors, the D1 calibration must be performed on air and the D2 calibration must be performed on water.

For D3 density calibration, the D3 fluid must meet the following requirements:

• Minimum density of 0.6 g/cm

• Minimum difference of 0.1 g/cm

between the density of the D3 fluid and the density of water.

The density of the D3 fluid may be either greater or less than the density of water.

For D4 density calibration, the D4 fluid must meet the following requirements:

• Minimum density of 0.6 g/cm

• Minimum difference of 0.1 g/cm

between the density of the D4 fluid and the density of the D3

fluid. The density of the D4 fluid must be greater than the density of the D3 fluid.

• Minimum difference of 0.1 g/cm

between the density of the D4 fluid and the density of water.

The density of the D4 fluid may be either greater or less than the density of water

3.7.2 Density calibration procedure

To perform a D1 and D2 density calibration, refer to the menu flowcharts Figures 3-12, 3-13, and 3-14.

To perform a D3 or a D3-and-D4 density calibration, refer to the menu flowcharts in Figures 3-15, 3-16, and 3-17.

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Calibration

D2 calibrationD1 calibration

Calibration > Density Cal

Fill sensor with D1

fluid

Start Lo Density Cal

Low Density Cal in

progress

Execute

Fill sensor with D2

fluid

Start Hi Density Cal

High Density Cal in

progress

Execute

Done

D1 = density of D1

fluid

D2 = density of D2

fluid

D2 CalibrationD1 Calibration

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 87 (low density cal)

Initiate D1 calibration

Fill sensor with D1

fluid

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 92 (K1)

Check K1 value

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 143, Bit 0x4000

Check status

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 141, Bits 0x0100, 0x0200, and 0x0400

Check for failure

alarms

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 97 (D1)

Enter density of D1

fluid

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 88 (high density cal)

Initiate D2 calibration

Fill sensor with D2

fluid

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 93 (K2)

Check K2 value

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 143, Bit 0x2000

Check status

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 141, Bits 0x0100, 0x0200, and 0x0400

Check for failure

alarms

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 98 (D2)

Enter density of D2

fluid

Done

Figure 3-12 D1 and D2 density calibration – EDD

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Figure 3-13 D1 and D2 density calibration – Bus parameters

Configuration and Use Manual 41

Page 50

Calibration

D2 CalibrationD1 Calibration

Enter density of D1 fluid

Calibration in Progress light

turns green

Calibration in Progress light

turns red

Close shutoff valve

downstream from sensor

Fill sensor with D1 fluid Fill sensor with D2 fluid

Enter density of D2 fluid

Calibration in Progress light

turns green

Calibration in Progress light

turns red

Done

Do Cal Do Cal

ProLink Menu > Calibration > Density cal – Point 1

ProLink Menu > Calibration > Density cal – Point 2

Figure 3-14 D1 and D2 density calibration – ProLink II

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Calibration

D4 calibrationD3 calibration

Calibration > T-Series Density Cal

Fill sensor with D3

fluid

Start D3 Density Cal

D3 Cal in progress

Execute

Fill sensor with D4

fluid

Start D4 Density Cal

D4 Cal in progress

Execute

Done

D3 = density of D3

fluid

D4 = density of D4

fluid

D4 CalibrationD3 Calibration

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 90 (D3 cal)

Initiate D3 calibration

Fill sensor with D3

fluid

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 95 (K3)

Check K3 value

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 143, Bit 0x0040

Check status

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 141, Bits 0x0100, 0x0200, and 0x0400

Check for failure

alarms

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 100 (D3)

Enter density of D3

fluid

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 91 (D4 cal)

Initiate D4 calibration

Fill sensor with D4

fluid

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 96 (K4)

Check K4 value

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 143, Bit 0x0080

Check status

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 141, Bits 0x0100, 0x0200, and 0x0400

Check for failure

alarms

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 101 (D4)

Enter density of D4

fluid

Done

Figure 3-15 D3 or D3-and-D4 density calibration – EDD

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Figure 3-16 D3 or D3-and-D4 density calibration – Bus parameters

Configuration and Use Manual 43

Page 52

Calibration

D4 CalibrationD3 Calibration

Enter density of D3 fluid

Calibration in Progress light

turns green

Calibration in Progress light

turns red

Close shutoff valve

downstream from sensor

Fill sensor with D3 fluid Fill sensor with D4 fluid

Enter density of D4 fluid

Calibration in Progress light

turns green

Calibration in Progress light

turns red

Done

Do Cal Do Cal

ProLink Menu > Calibration > Density cal – Point 3

ProLink Menu > Calibration > Density cal – Point 4

Done

Figure 3-17 D3 or D3-and-D4 density calibration – ProLink II

3.8 Performing temperature calibration

Temperature calibration is a two-point procedure: temperature offset calibration and temperature slope calibration. The entire procedure must be completed without interruption.

To perform a temperature calibration, you must use ProLink II. Refer to the menu flowchart in Figure 3-18.

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Calibration

Enter temperature of high-temperature

fluid

Temperature Slope calibration

Do Cal

Wait until sensor achieves thermal

equilibrium

Fill sensor with high-temperature fluid

Calibration in Progress light turns

green

Calibration in Progress light turns red

ProLink Menu > Calibration > Temp slope cal

Enter temperature of low-temperature

fluid

Temperature Offset calibration

Do Cal

Wait until sensor achieves thermal

equilibrium

Fill sensor with low-temperature fluid

Calibration in Progress light turns

green

Calibration in Progress light turns red

Done

ProLink Menu > Calibration > Temp offset cal

Figure 3-18 Temperature calibration – ProLink II

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 45

Page 54

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Chapter 4

Configuration

4.1 Overview

This section describes how to change the operating settings of the transmitter.

4.2 Default target mode

The default target mode for all blocks is Auto. It is not necessary to set blocks to OOS mode before changing the parameters described in this chapter.

4.3 Configuration map

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Use the map in Table 4-1 to guide you through a complete or partial configuration of the transmitter.

Table 4-1 Configuration map

Method

Topic

Gas standard volume ✔✔ 4.4

Measurement units ✔✔✔4.5

Petroleum measurement application ✔✔ 4.6

Concentration measurement application ✔✔ 4.7

Output scale ✔ 4.8

Process alarms ✔ 4.9

Alarm severity ✔✔ 4.10

Damping ✔✔ 4.11

Slug flow ✔✔ 4.12

Cutoffs ✔✔ 4.13

Measurement mode ✔✔ 4.14

Sensor parameters ✔✔ 4.15

Display functionality ✔✔✔4.16

SectionEDD ProLink II Display

Configuration and Use Manual 47

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Configuration

4.4 Configuring standard volume flow measurement for gas

Two types of volume flow measurement are available:

• Liquid volume (the default)

•Gas standard volume

Only one type of volume flow measurement can be performed at a time (i.e., if liquid volume flow measurement is enabled, gas standard volume flow measurement is disabled, and vice versa). Different sets of volume flow measurement units are available, depending on which type of volume flow measurement is enabled. If you want to use a gas volume flow unit, additional configuration is required.

Note: If you will use the petroleum measurement application or the concentration measurement application, liquid volume flow measurement is required.

To configure gas standard volume flow you must:

• Enable gas standard volume flow

• Specify the standard density (density at reference conditions) of your gas

• Select the measurement unit to use

• Set the low flow cutoff value

Note: The display will allow you to select a volume measurement unit from the set available for the configured volume flow type, but it will not allow you to configure gas standard volume flow.

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Configuration

Configuring GSVEnabling GSV

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > Measurement > Process Variable > Volume Flow Type

Set Volume Flow Type to

STD Gas Volume

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > Measurement > Process Variable > Volume Flow

Gas Std Density

Gas Std Vol Flow Units

Gas Std Vol Flow Cutoff

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 62 (Enable GSV)

Enabling GSV

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 63 (Gas density) Index 67 (GSV flow units) Index 69 (GSV flow cutoff)

Configuring GSV

Figure 4-1 Enabling and configuring gas standard volume – EDD

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Figure 4-2 Enabling and configuring gas standard volume – Bus parameters

Configuration and Use Manual 49

Page 58

Configuration

Flow tab

Set Vol Flow Type to

Std Gas Volume

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Select units from the

Std Gas Vol Flow

Units list

Configure Std Gas Vol

Flow Cutoff

Known gas

density?

Yes

Enter density in Std

Gas Density box

Gas in

Choose Gas

list?

Select gas from

Choose Gas list

Yes

Change Reference Conditions

Enter Other Gas

Property

Select method:

Molecular Weight Specific Gravity Compared to Air Density

(1)

Provide required

information

Verify reference

temperature and

pressure

Correct?

Enter new reference

information

Gas Wizard

Finish

Yes

Notes: (1) If you select Density, you must enter the

value in the configured density units and you must provide the temperature and pressure at which the density value was determined.

Figure 4-3 Enabling and configuring gas standard volume – ProLink II

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Configuration

4.5 Changing the measurement units

The transmitter is able to store measurement units in two different places: in the transducer block and in the AI blocks. These two units locations are independent and can be set to different values. This affects configuration in the following ways:

• If you are using a PROFIBUS configuration tool or the display, units will be set to match in both the relevant AI block and the transducer block.

• If you are using ProLink II, use the

Function Block tab to configure units. Although units can

be configured on some of the other tabs, doing so may produce unintended results.

Note: Changing the measurement units for a process variable automatically changes the associated totalizer units as well. For example, setting the mass flow units to g/s will automatically set the mass totalizer unit to grams.

Note: Configure the AI block channel before configuring the AI block units. The AI blocks will produce an error if the measurement units are set to a value that is impossible for the configured channel.

To configure measurement units, refer to Tables 4-2 through 4-7 and the flowcharts in Figures 2-1 and 2-3.

Table 4-2 Mass flow measurement units

Mass flow unit

Unit descriptionEDD ProLink II Display

g/s g/s G/S Grams per second

g/min g/min G/MIN Grams per minute

g/h g/hr G/H Grams per hour

kg/s kg/s KG/S Kilograms per second

kg/min kg/min KG/MIN Kilograms per minute

kg/h kg/hr KG/H Kilograms per hour

kg/d kg/day KG/D Kilograms per day

t/min mTon/min T/MIN Metric tons per minute

t/h mTon/hr T/H Metric tons per hour

t/d mTon/day T/D Metric tons per day

lb/s lbs/s LB/S Pounds per second

lb/min lbs/min LB/MIN Pounds per minute

lb/h lbs/hr LB/H Pounds per hour

lb/d lbs/day LB/D Pounds per day

STon/min sTon/min ST/MIN Short tons (2000 pounds) per minute

STon/h sTon/hr ST/H Short tons (2000 pounds) per hour

STon/d sTon/day ST/D Short tons (2000 pounds) per day

LTon/h lTon/hr LT/H Long tons (2240 pounds) per hour

LTon/d lTon/day LT/D Long tons (2240 pounds) per day

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 51

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Configuration

Table 4-3 Volume flow measurement units – Liquid

EDD ProLink II Display Unit description

CFS ft3/sec CUFT/S Cubic feet per second

CFM ft3/min CUF/MN Cubic feet per minute

CFH ft3/hr CUFT/H Cubic feet per hour

m3/s m3/sec M3/S Cubic meters per second

m3/h m3/hr M3/H Cubic meters per hour

m3/d m3/day M3/D Cubic meters per day

gal/s US gal/sec USGPS U.S. gallons per second

GPM US gal/min USGPM U.S. gallons per minute

gal/h US gal/hr USGPH U.S. gallons per hour

gal/d US gal/d USGPD U.S. gallons per day

Mgal/d mil US gal/day MILG/D Million U.S. gallons per day

L/s l/sec L/S Liters per second

L/min l/min L/MIN Liters per minute

L/h l/hr L/H Liters per hour

ML/d mil l/day MILL/D Million liters per day

ImpGal/s Imp gal/sec UKGPS Imperial gallons per second

ImpGal/min Imp gal/min UKGPM Imperial gallons per minute

ImpGal/h Imp gal/hr UKGPH Imperial gallons per hour

ImpGal/d Imp gal/day UKGPD Imperial gallons per day

bbl/s barrels/sec BBL/S Barrels per second

bbl/min barrels/min BBL/MN Barrels per minute

bbl/h barrels/hr BBL/H Barrels per hour

bbl/d barrels/day BBL/D Barrels per day

— Beer barrels/sec BBBL/S Beer barrels per second

— Beer barrels/min BBBL/MN Beer barrels per minute

— Beer barrels/hr BBBL/H Beer barrels per hour

— Beer barrels/day BBBL/D Beer barrels per day

Volume flow unit

/d ft3/day CUFT/D Cubic feet per day

/min m3/min M3/MIN Cubic meters per minute

(1)

(2)

(1) Unit based on oil barrels (42 U.S. gallons). (2) Unit based on U.S. beer barrels (31 U.S. gallons).

Table 4-4 Volume flow measurement units – Gas

Volume flow unit

EDD ProLink II Display Unit description

Nm3/s Nm3/sec NM3/S Normal cubic meters per second

/m Nm3/min NM3/MN Normal cubic meters per minute

Nm3/h Nm3/hr NM3/H Normal cubic meters per hour

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Configuration

Table 4-4 Volume flow measurement units – Gas (continued)

EDD ProLink II Display Unit description

Nm3/d Nm3/day NM3/D Normal cubic meters per day

NL/s NLPS NLPS Normal liter per second

NL/m NLPM NLPM Normal liter per minute

NL/h NLPH NLPH Normal liter per hour

NL/d NLPD NLPD Normal liter per day

SCFS SCFS SCFS Standard cubic feet per second

SCFM SCFM SCFM Standard cubic feet per minute

SCFH SCFH SCFH Standard cubic feet per hour

SCFD SCFD SCFD Standard cubic feet per day

Sm3/m Sm3/min SM3/MN Standard cubic meters per minute

Sm3/h Sm3/hr SM3/H Standard cubic meters per hour

SL/s SLPS SLPS Standard liter per second

SL/m SLPM SLPM Standard liter per minute

SL/h SLPH SLPH Standard liter per hour

SL/d SLPD SLPD Standard liter per day

Volume flow unit

/s Sm3/S SM3/S Standard cubic meters per second

/d Sm3/day SM3/D Standard cubic meters per day

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Table 4-5 Density measurement units

Density unit

Unit descriptionEDD ProLink II Display

g/cm3 g/cm3 G/CM3 Grams per cubic centimeter

g/L g/l G/L Grams per liter

g/ml g/ml G/ML Grams per milliliter

kg/L kg/l KG/L Kilograms per liter

kg/m3 KG/M3 Kilograms per cubic meter

kg/m

lb/gal lbs/Usgal LB/GAL Pounds per U.S. gallon

lb/ft3 lbs/ft3 LB/CUF Pounds per cubic foot

lbs/in3 LB/CUI Pounds per cubic inch

lb/in

STon/yd3 sT/yd3 ST/CUY Short ton per cubic yard

degAPI degAPI D API Degrees API

SGU SGU SGU Specific gravity unit (not temperature

corrected)

Configuration and Use Manual 53

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Configuration

Table 4-6 Temperature measurement units

°C °C °C Degrees Celsius

°F °F °F Degrees Fahrenheit

°R °R °R Degrees Rankine

K °K °K Kelvin

Although pressure units are listed in Table 4-7, the transmitter does not measure pressure. These units are for configuring external pressure compensation. Refer to Section 2.7.

Table 4-7 Pressure measurement units

ft H20 @68 DegF Ft Water @ 68°F FTH2O Feet water @ 68 °F

inch H2O @4 DegC In Water @ 4°C INW4C Inches water @ 4 °C

inch H20 @

mm H2O @4 DegC mm Water @ 4°C mmW4C Millimeters water @ 4 °C

mm H20 @68 DegF mm Water @ 68°F mmH2O Millimeters water @ 68 °F

inch Hg @

mm Hg @0 DegC mm Mercury @ 0°C mmHG Millimeters mercury @ 0 °C

psi PSI PSI Pounds per square inch

bar bar BAR Bar

millibar millibar mBAR Millibar

g_per_cm2 g/cm2 G/SCM Grams per square centimeter

kg_per_cm2 kg/cm2 KG/SCM Kilograms per square centimeter

Pa pascals PA Pascals

MegaPa megapascals MPA Megapascals

KiloPa Kilopascals KPA Kilopascals

torr @0 DegC Torr

atm atms ATM Atmospheres

Temperature unit

Unit descriptionPROFIBUS-PA ProLink II Display

Pressure unit

Unit descriptionEDD ProLink II Display

68 DegF In Water @ 68°F INH2O Inches water @ 68 °F

0 DegC In Mercury @ 0°C INHG Inches mercury @ 0 °C

@ 0C TORR Torr @ 0 °C

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Configuration

4.6 Configuring the petroleum measurement application

The petroleum measurement parameters determine the values that will be used in petroleum measurement-related calculations. The petroleum measurement parameters are available only if the petroleum measurement application is enabled on your transmitter.

Note: The petroleum measurement application requires liquid volume measurement units. If you plan to use petroleum measurement process variables, ensure that liquid volume flow measurement is specified. See Section 4.4.

4.6.1 About the petroleum measurement application

Some applications that measure liquid volume flow or liquid density are particularly sensitive to temperature factors, and must comply with American Petroleum Institute (API) standards for measurement. The petroleum measurement application enables Correction of Temperature on volume of Liquids, or CTL.

Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions are relevant to the petroleum measurement application:

• API – American Petroleum Institute

• CTL – Correction of Temperature on volume of Liquids. The CTL value is used to calculate the VCF value

• TEC – Thermal Expansion Coefficient

• VCF – Volume Correction Factor. The correction factor to be applied to volume process variables. VCF can be calculated after CTL is derived

CTL derivation methods

There are two derivation methods for CTL:

• Method 1 is based on observed density and observed temperature.

• Method 2 is based on a user-supplied reference density (or thermal expansion coefficient, in some cases) and observed temperature.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Configuration and Use Manual 55

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Configuration

Petroleum measurement reference tables

Reference tables are organized by reference temperature, CTL derivation method, liquid type, and density unit. The table selected here controls all the remaining options.

• Reference temperature:

- If you specify a 5x, 6x, 23x, or 24x table, the default reference temperature is 60 °F, and cannot be changed.

- If you specify a 53x or 54x table, the default reference temperature is 15 °C. However, you can change the reference temperature, as recommended in some locations (for example, to

14.0 or 14.5 °C).

• CTL derivation method:

- If you specify an odd-numbered table (5, 23, or 53), CTL will be derived using method 1 described above.

- If you specify an even-numbered table (6, 24, or 54), CTL will be derived using method 2 described above.

• The letters A, B, C, or D that are used to terminate table names define the type of liquid that the table is designed for:

- A tables are used with generalized crude and JP4 applications.

- B tables are used with generalized products.

- C tables are used with liquids with a constant base density or known thermal expansion

coefficient.

- D tables are used with lubricating oils.

• Different tables use different density units:

-Degrees API

- Relative density (SG)

- Base density (kg/m

)

Table 4-8 summarizes these options.

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Configuration

Table 4-8 Petroleum measurement reference temperature tables

CTL

Density unit and range

derivation

Table

5A Method 1 60 °F, non-configurable 0 to +100

5B Method 1 60 °F, non-configurable 0 to +85

5D Method 1 60 °F, non-configurable –10 to +40

23A Method 1 60 °F, non-configurable 0.6110 to 1.0760

23B Method 1 60 °F, non-configurable 0.6535 to 1.0760

23D Method 1 60 °F, non-configurable 0.8520 to 1.1640

53A Method 1 15 °C, configurable 610 to 1075 kg/m

53B Method 1 15 °C, configurable 653 to 1075 kg/m

53D Method 1 15 °C, configurable 825 to 1164 kg/m

method Base temperature

Degrees API Base density Relative density

Reference temperature Supports

6C Method 2 60 °F, non-configurable 60 °F Degrees API

24C Method 2 60 °F, non-configurable 60 °F Relative density

54C Method 2 15 °C, configurable 15 °C Base density in kg/m

4.6.2 Configuration procedure

The petroleum measurement configuration parameters are listed and defined in Table 4-9.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Table 4-9 Petroleum measurement parameters

Variable Description

Table type Specifies the table that will be used for reference temperature and reference density unit. Select

the table that matches your requirements. See Petroleum measurement reference tables.

User defined TEC

Temperature units

Density units Read-only. Displays the unit used for reference density in the reference table.

Reference temperature

(1) Configurable if Table Type is set to 6C, 24C, or 54C. (2) In most cases, the temperature unit used by the petroleum measurement reference table should also be the temperature unit configured

for the transmitter to use in general processing. To configure the temperature unit, see Section 4.5.

(1)

Thermal expansion coefficient. Enter the value to be used in CTL calculation.

(2)

Read-only. Displays the unit used for reference temperature in the reference table.

Read-only unless Table Type is set to 53x or 54x. If configurable:

• Specify the reference temperature to be used in CTL calculation.

• Enter reference temperature in °C.

Setting the table type

To set the petroleum measurement table type, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-4.

Configuration and Use Manual 57

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Configuration

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > API

API2540 CTL Table Type

Block: Transducer Block 2 (Slot 12) Index 40 (API2540 CTL table type)

Table type

API Setup tab

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Select table type from the

API Table Type

list

EDD Bus parameters

ProLink II

EDD Bus parameters

ProLink II

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > API

API Thermal Expansion

Coeff

Block: Transducer Block 2 (Slot 12) Index 39 (API thermal expansion coeff.)

TEC

API Setup tab

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Enter a coefficient in the

User defined TEC box

Figure 4-4 Setting the petroleum measurement table type

Setting the reference temperature

For the temperature value to be used in CTL calculation, you can use the temperature data from the sensor, or you can configure external temperature compensation to use temperature data from an external temperature device.

• To use temperature data from the sensor, no action is required.

• To configure external temperature compensation, see Section 2.8.

Setting the thermal expansion coefficient

If the CTL derivation method for the petroleum measurement table type is method 2, you need to set the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC). To set a user-defined TEC, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-5.

Figure 4-5 Setting a user-defined TEC

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Configuration

4.7 Configuring the concentration measurement application

Micro Motion sensors provide direct measurements of density, but not of concentration. The concentration measurement application calculates process variables such as concentration or density at reference temperature, using density process data appropriately corrected for temperature.

Note: For a detailed description of the concentration measurement application, see the manual entitled Micro Motion Enhanced Density Application: Theory, Configuration, and Use.

Note: The concentration measurement application requires liquid volume measurement units. If you plan to use concentration measurement process variables, ensure that liquid volume flow measurement is specified. See Section 4.4.

4.7.1 About the concentration measurement application

The concentration measurement calculation requires a concentration measurement curve, which specifies the relationship between temperature, concentration, and density for the process fluid being measured. Micro Motion supplies a set of six standard concentration measurement curves (see Table 4-10). If none of these curves is appropriate for your process fluid, you can configure a custom curve or purchase a custom curve from Micro Motion.

The derived variable, specified during configuration, controls the type of concentration measurement that will be produced. Each derived variable allows the calculation of a subset of concentration measurement process variables (see Table 4-11). The available concentration measurement process variables can be used in process control, just as mass flow rate, volume flow rate, and other process variables are used. For example, an event can be defined on a concentration measurement process variable.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

• For all standard curves, the derived variable is Mass Conc (Dens).

• For custom curves, the derived variable may be any of the variables listed in Table 4-11.

The transmitter can hold up to six curves at any given time, but only one curve can be active (used for measurement) at a time. All curves that are in transmitter memory must use the same derived variable.

Table 4-10 Standard curves and associated measurement units

Name Description Density unit Temperature unit

Deg Balling Curve represents percent extract, by mass, in

solution, based on °Balling. For example, if a wort is 10 °Balling and the extract in solution is 100% sucrose, the extract is 10% of the total mass.

Deg Brix Curve represents a hydrometer scale for sucrose

solutions that indicates the percent by mass of sucrose in solution at a given temperature. For example, 40 kg of sucrose mixed with 60 kg of water results in a 40 °Brix solution.

Deg Plato Curve represents percent extract, by mass, in

solution, based on °Plato. For example, if a wort is 10 °Plato and the extract in solution is 100% sucrose, the extract is 10% of the total mass.

g/cm3 °F

g/cm

°C

°F

g/cm

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Table 4-10 Standard curves and associated measurement units (continued)

Name Description Density unit Temperature unit

HFCS 42 Curve represents a hydrometer scale for HFCS 42

(high fructose corn syrup) solutions that indicates the percent by mass of HFCS in solution.

HFCS 55 Curve represents a hydrometer scale for HFCS 55

(high fructose corn syrup) solutions that indicates the percent by mass of HFCS in solution.

HFCS 90 Curve represents a hydrometer scale for HFCS 90

(high fructose corn syrup) solutions that indicates the percent by mass of HFCS in solution.

g/cm3 °C

g/cm

°C

g/cm

Table 4-11 Derived variables and available process variables

Available process variables

Derived variable – ProLink II label and definition

Density @ Ref

Density at reference temperature

Mass/unit volume, corrected to a given reference temperature

Specific gravity

The ratio of the density of a process fluid at a given temperature to the density of water at a given temperature. The two given temperature conditions do not need to be the same.

Mass Conc (Dens)

Mass concentration derived from reference density

The percent mass of solute or of material in suspension in the total solution, derived from reference density

Mass Conc (SG)

Mass concentration derived from specific gravity

The percent mass of solute or of material in suspension in the total solution, derived from specific gravity

Volume Conc (Dens)

Volume concentration derived from reference density

The percent volume of solute or of material in suspension in the total solution, derived from reference density

Density at reference temperature

✓✓

✓✓✓

✓✓ ✓ ✓

✓✓✓✓ ✓

✓✓ ✓ ✓

Standard volume flow rate

Specific gravity

Concentration Net

mass flow rate

Net volume flow rate

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Table 4-11 Derived variables and available process variables (continued)

Available process variables

Derived variable – ProLink II label and definition

Volume Conc (SG)

Volume concentration derived from specific gravity

The percent volume of solute or of material in suspension in the total solution, derived from specific gravity

Conc (Dens)

Concentration derived from reference density

The mass, volume, weight, or number of moles of solute or of material in suspension in proportion to the total solution, derived from reference density

Conc (SG)

Concentration derived from specific gravity

The mass, volume, weight, or number of moles of solute or of material in suspension in proportion to the total solution, derived from specific gravity

Density at reference temperature

✓✓✓✓ ✓

✓✓ ✓

✓✓✓✓

Standard volume flow rate

Specific gravity

Concentration Net

mass flow rate

Net volume flow rate

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

4.7.2 Configuration procedure

Complete configuration instructions for the concentration measurement application are provided in the manual entitled Micro Motion Enhanced Density Application: Theory, Configuration, and Use.

Note: The concentration measurement manual uses ProLink II as the standard configuration tool for the concentration measurement application. Because the PROFIBUS parameters are very similar to the ProLink II labels, you can follow the instructions for ProLink II and adapt them to your host. All of the parameters related to the concentration measurement application can be found in Transducer Block 2 (Slot 12).

The typical configuration procedure simply sets up the concentration measurement application to use a standard curve. The following steps are required:

1. Set the transmitter’s density measurement unit to match the unit used by the curve (as listed in Table 4-10).

2. Set the transmitter’s temperature measurement unit to match the unit used by the curve (as listed in Table 4-10).

3. Set the derived variable to Mass Conc (Dens).

4. Specify the active curve.

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Configuration

EDD

Block: Analog Input Block (Slots 1, 2, 3, and 5) Index 28, Parameter1 (EU100) Index 28, Parameter 2 (EU0)

Output Scale

Bus parameters

4.8 Changing the output scale

The AI function blocks can be configured to scale their output. The output scale is established by defining a process variable value at 0% of scale and at 100% of scale. The output of the AI block will be translated to a value between these two limits.

If you choose to use output scaling, note that it has no effect on the process values found in the transducer block. This results in the following behaviors:

• ProLink II and the display use the process values in the transducer block. Therefore, the output of a scaled AI block may differ from the value reported by other communication tools.

• Slug flow and flow cutoffs are configured in the transducer block. Therefore, output scaling has no effect on the behavior of the transmitter with regard to slug flow or flow cutoffs.

To change the output scale, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-6.

Figure 4-6 Changing the output scale

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Configuration

Process variable

High alarm

High-high alarm

Low alarm

Low-low alarm

Normal process range

4.9 Changing process alarms

The transmitter uses process alarms to indicate that a process value has exceeded its user-defined limits. The transmitter maintains four alarm values for each process variable. In addition, the transmitter has an alarm hysteresis function to prevent erratic alarm reports.

Note: Process alarms are only posted through the AI function blocks and totalizer blocks and are not shown on the display or in ProLink II.

4.9.1 Alarm values

The process alarm values are the limits for process variables. Whenever a process variable exceeds a process alarm value, the alarm will be reflected in the “Alarm Summary” parameters in each block.

Each AI function block and totalizer block has four process alarm limits: high alarm, high-high alarm, low alarm, and low-low alarm. See Figure 4-7. The high and low process alarm values represent normal process limits. The high-high and low-low process alarm values are used for more complex alarm signals (e.g., to indicate a more severe problem than a regular process alarm indicates).

Figure 4-7 Alarm values

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To change the alarm values, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-8.

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Configuration

EDD

Bus parameters

Figure 4-8 Changing alarm values

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Configuration

Process variable

Alarm created

Hysteresis value

New alarms not created

LOW ALARM

HIGH ALARM

New alarm

created here

EDD Bus parameters

4.9.2 Alarm hysteresis

The alarm hysteresis value is a percentage of the output scale. After a process alarm is created, the transmitter will not create new alarms unless the process first returns to a value within the range of the alarm hysteresis percentage. Figure 4-9 shows the transmitter’s alarm behavior with an alarm hysteresis value of 50%.

Note the following about hysteresis:

Figure 4-9 High versus low alarm hysteresis values

• A low hysteresis value allows the transmitter to broadcast a new alarm every time or nearly every time the process variable crosses over the alarm limit.

• A high hysteresis value prevents the transmitter from broadcasting new alarms unless the process variable first returns to a value sufficiently below the high alarm limit or above the low alarm limit.

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To change the alarm hysteresis value, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-10.

Figure 4-10 Changing the alarm hysteresis

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4.10 Configuring status alarm severity

The severity level of some status alarms can be reclassified. For example:

• The default severity level for Alarm A020 (calibration factors unentered) is Fault, but you can reconfigure it to either Informational or Ignore.

• The default severity level for Alarm A102 (drive over-range) is Informational, but you can reconfigure it to either Ignore or Fault.

A list of all status alarms and default severity levels is shown in Table 4-12. (For more information on status alarms, including possible causes and troubleshooting suggestions, see Section 6.8.)

Table 4-12 Status alarms and severity levels

Default

Alarm code Index

A001 1 EEPROM checksum Fault No

A002 2 RAM error Fault No

A003 3 Sensor failure Fault Yes

A004 4 Temperature sensor failure Fault No

A005 5 Input overrange Fault Yes

A006 6 Transmitter not configured Fault Yes

A008 8 Density overrange Fault Yes

A009 9 Transmitter initializing/warming up Ignore Yes

A010 10 Calibration failure Fault No

A011 11 Calibration too low Fault Yes

A012 12 Calibration too high Fault Yes

A013 13 Zero too noisy Fault Yes

A014 14 Transmitter failed Fault No

A016 16 Line temperature out-of-range Fault Yes

A017 17 Meter RTD temperature out-of-range Fault Yes

A020 20 Calibration factors unentered Fault Yes

A021 21 Incorrect sensor type Fault No

A022 22 Configuration corrupt Fault Yes

A023 23 Totals corrupt Fault Yes

A024 24 CP program corrupt Fault Yes

A025 25 Boot sector fault Fault Yes

A026 26 Sensor/transmitter communication failure Fault No

A028 28 Sensor/transmitter write failure Fault No

A029 29 Internal communication failure Fault Yes

A030 30 Hardware/software incompatible Fault Yes

A031 31 Low power Fault No

A032 32 Smart Meter Verification in progress and

A033 33 Tube Not Full Fault Yes

A034 34 Smart Meter Verification failed Informational Yes

A035 35 Smart Meter Verification aborted Informational Yes

A102 42 Drive overrange Informational Yes

Description

outputs fixed

severity Configurable

Informational Yes

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Configuration

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 149 (Alarm index)

Select alarm

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 150 (Alarm severity)

Set severity

EDD

Bus parameters

ProLink II

Alarm tab

Select an alarm from

the Alarm list

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Select a severity from

the Severity list

Table 4-12 Status alarms and severity levels (continued)

Default

Alarm code Index

Description

A103 43 Data loss possible Informational Yes

A104 44 Calibration in progress Informational

A105 45 Slug flow Informational Yes

A107 47 Power reset occurred Informational Yes

A116 56 API temperature outside standard range Informational Yes

A117 57 API density out of limits Informational Yes

A120 60 Concentration measurement: unable to

fit curve data

A121 61 Concentration measurement: extrapolation alarm Informational Yes

A131 71 Smart Meter Verification in progress Informational Yes

A132 72 Simulation mode active Informational

(1) Can be set to either Informational or Ignore, but cannot be set to Fault.

severity Configurable

(1)

Informational No

(1)

To configure status alarm severity, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-11. Some configurable alarms can be set to either Informational or Ignore, but not to Fault.

Ye s

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Figure 4-11 Configuring status alarm severity

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Configuration

4.11 Changing the damping values

A damping value is a period of time, in seconds, over which the process variable value will change to reflect 63% of the change in the actual process. Damping helps the transmitter smooth out small, rapid measurement fluctuations.

• A high damping value makes the output appear to be smoother because the output must change slowly.

• A low damping value makes the output appear to be more erratic because the output changes more quickly.

To configure damping, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-12.

Note: There is also a “damping” parameter in each AI block called AI PV Filter Time (index 32). In order to avoid having two (potentially conflicting) damping values, you should set damping values only in the transducer block. The AI PV Filter Time parameter for each AI block should be set to 0.

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Configuration

Flow tab

Enter a damping value in the

Flow Damp box

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Density tab

Enter a damping value in the

Dens Damping box

Apply

Temperature tab

Enter a damping value in the

Temp Damping box

Apply

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 33 (flow damping) Index 34 (temperature damping) Index 35 (density damping)

Damping

EDD

ProLink II

Bus parameters

Figure 4-12 Changing the damping values

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Configuration

When you specify a new damping value, it is automatically rounded down to the nearest valid damping value. Valid damping values are listed in Table 4-13.

Table 4-13 Valid damping values

Process variable Valid damping values

Flow (mass and volume) 0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, ... 40.96

Density 0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, ... 40.96

Temperature 0, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, ... 76.8

4.11.1 Damping and volume measurement

When configuring damping values, note the following:

Be sure to set damping values accordingly.

• Liquid volume flow is derived from mass and density measurements. Therefore, any damping applied to mass flow and density will affect liquid volume measurement.

• Gas standard volume flow is derived from mass flow measurement, but not from density measurement. Therefore, only damping applied to mass flow will affect gas standard volume measurement.

4.12 Changing slug flow limits and duration

Slugs—gas in a liquid process or liquid in a gas process—occasionally appear in some applications. The presence of slugs can significantly affect the process density reading. The slug flow parameters can help the transmitter suppress extreme changes in process variables, and can also be used to identify process conditions that require correction.

Slug flow parameters are as follows:

• Low slug flow limit — the point below which a condition of slug flow will exist. Typically, this is the lowest density you expect to observe for your process. The default value is 0.0 g/cm The valid range is 0.0–10.0 g/cm

• High slug flow limit — the point above which a condition of slug flow will exist. Typically, this is the highest density you expect to observe for your process. The default value is

5.0 g/cm

. The valid range is 0.0–10.0 g/cm3.

• Slug flow duration — the number of seconds the transmitter waits for a slug flow condition to clear. If the transmitter detects slug flow, it will post a slug flow alarm and hold its last “pre-slug” flow rate until the end of the slug flow duration and the measurement quality will be marked “uncertain.” If slugs are still present after the slug flow duration has expired, the transmitter will report a flow rate of zero (the measurement quality will remain at “uncertain”). The default value for slug flow duration is 0.0 seconds. The valid range is 0.0–60.0 seconds.

Note: The slug flow limits must be entered in g/cm density. Slug flow duration is entered in seconds. Raising the low slug flow limit or lowering the high slug flow limit will increase the possibility of slug flow conditions. Conversely, lowering the low slug flow limit or raising the high slug flow limit will decrease the possibility of slug flow conditions. If slug flow duration is set to 0, the mass flow rate will be forced to 0 as soon as slug flow is detected.

, even if another unit has been configured for

To configure slug flow limits and duration, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-13.

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Configuration

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 130 (duration) Index 131 (low limit) Index 132 (high limit)

Slug flow

Density tab

Set the density limits:

• Slug Low Limit

• Slug High Limit

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Set the slug flow duration in

the Slug Duration box

Bus parameters

EDD ProLink II

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block Calibration

Slug Limit

Slug Duration Slug Low Limit Slug High Limit

Figure 4-13 Configuring slug flow limits and duration

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4.13 Configuring cutoffs

Cutoffs are user-defined values below which the transmitter reports a value of zero for the specified process variable. Cutoffs can be configured for either mass flow, volume flow, or density.

Table 4-14 lists the default values and relevant comments for each cutoff. Note that the mass flow cutoff is not applied to the volume flow calculation. Even if the mass flow drops below the cutoff, and therefore the mass flow indicators go to zero, the volume flow rate will be calculated from the actual mass flow process variable.

Table 4-14 Cutoff default values and comments

Cutoff Default value Comments

Mass 0.0 g/s Micro Motion recommends a mass flow cutoff value of 0.2% of the

Liquid volume 0.0 L/s The lower limit for volume flow cutoff is 0. The upper limit for volume flow

Density 0.2 g/cm

The range for density cutoff is 0.0–0.5 g/cm3

sensor’s maximum flow rate for standard operation, and 2.5% of the sensor’s maximum flow rate for empty-full-empty batching.

cutoff is the sensor’s flow calibration factor, in L/s, multiplied by 0.2.

To configure cutoffs, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-14.

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Configuration

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > Measurement > Process Variable

Mass Flow

Mass Flow Low Cutoff

Volume Flow

Volume Flow Low

Cutoff

(1)

Density

Density Cutoff

Flow tab

Enter values in the

Mass Flow

Cutoff or Volume Flow Cutoff

(2)

boxes

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Density tab

Enter a value in the Density

Cutoff box

Apply

EDD

ProLink II

Bus parameters

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 9 (Mass flow cutoff) Index 39 (Liquid volume flow cutoff) Index 40 (Density cutoff) Index 69 (Gas standard volume flow cutoff)

Cutoffs

Notes: (1) When Gas Standard Volume is

configured, this option will be displayed as Gas Std Vol Flow Cutoff.

(2) When Gas Standard Volume is

configured, this box will be labeled Std gas vol flow cutoff.

Figure 4-14 Configuring cutoffs

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Configuration

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > Measurement > Process Variable > Mass Flow

Measurement Mode

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 10 (measurement mode)

Measurement Mode

EDD Bus parameters

Flow tab

Select a value from the Flow Direction

list

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

ProLink II

4.14 Changing the measurement mode parameter

The measurement mode parameter defines how the flow is added to or subtracted from the totalizers.

• Forward flow moves in the direction of the arrow on the sensor.

• Reverse flow moves in the direction opposite from the arrow on the sensor.

Table 4-15 shows the possible values for the measurement mode parameter and the transmitter’s behavior when the flow is positive or negative. Only the unidirectional and bidirectional values are recognized by the PROFIBUS specification, so other values will be unrecognized by a PROFIBUS host or configuration tool. However, the transmitter will operate correctly in any of the modes listed in Table 4-15.

Table 4-15 Totalizer behavior for each measurement mode value

Measurement mode value Bus index Forward flow Reverse flow

Unidirectional (forward only) 0 Increase No change

Reverse only 1 No change Increase

Bidirectional 2 Increase Decrease

Absolute value 3 Increase Increase

Negate/forward only 4 No change Increase

Negate/bidirectional 5 Decrease Increase

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

Figure 4-15 Changing the measurement mode parameter

To change the measurement mode parameter, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-15.

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Configuration

MMI Coriolis Flow > Transducer Block > Device Information

Sensor Serial Number

Sensor Material

Liner Material

Flange Type

Block: Transducer Block 2 (Slot 12) Index 10 (sensor serial number) Index 13 (sensor material) Index 14 (liner material) Index 15 (flange type)

Sensor parameters

Sensor tab

Enter the sensor serial

number in the

Sensor s/n

box

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Select the sensor serial

material from the Sensor

Matl list

Select the liner material from the Liner Matl list

Select the flange from the

Flange list

EDD Bus parameters

ProLink II

4.15 Configuring sensor parameters

The sensor parameters are used to describe the sensor component of your flowmeter. These sensor parameters are not used in transmitter processing, and are not required:

• Serial number

• Sensor material

• Liner material

•Flange

To configure the sensor parameters, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-16.

Figure 4-16 Configuring sensor parameters

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Configuration

4.16 Configuring the display

You can restrict the display functionality or change the variables that are shown on the display.

4.16.1 Enabling and disabling display functions

Each display function and its associated parameter are listed in Table 4-16.

Table 4-16 Display functions and parameters

Display

Display function EDD name

Totalizer reset Totalizer Reset TOTALS

Start/stop totalizers Start/Stop Totalizer TOTALS

Auto scroll

Off-line menu Offline Menu DISPLAY

Off-line password

Alarm menu Alarm Menu DISPLAY

Acknowledge all alarms

Display backlight Backlight DISPLAY

(1)

(2)

Auto Scroll AUTO

Offline Password OFFLINE

ACK All Alarms DISPLAY

code Enabled Disabled

RESET

STOP

SCRLL

OFFLN

PASSW

ALARM

ACK

BKLT

Resetting mass and volume totalizers is permitted.

Operator can start and stop totalizers from the display.

The display automatically scrolls through each process variable.

Operators have access to the off-line menu.

Password required for offline menu. See Section 4.16.4.

Operator has access to alarm menu.

Operator can acknowledge all current alarms at once.

Display backlight is ON. Display backlight is OFF.

Resetting mass and volume totalizers is not possible.

Operator cannot start or stop totalizers from the display.

Operators must Scroll to view process variables.

No access to the offline menu.

Offline menu accessible without a password.

No access to the alarm menu.

Alarms must be acknowledged individually.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

(1) If enabled, you may want to configure Scroll Rate. See Section 4.16.2. (2) If enabled, the display offline password must also be configured. See Section 4.16.4.

Note the following:

• If you use the display to disable access to the off-line menu, the off-line menu will disappear as soon as you exit the menu system. If you want to re-enable access, you must use a different method (e.g., ProLink II).

• If you are using the display to configure the display:

- You must enable Auto Scroll before you can configure Scroll Rate.

- You must enable the off-line password before you can configure the password.

To enable or disable display functions:

• With the EDD, refer to Figure 4-17.

• With bus parameters, refer to Figure 4-18.

• With ProLink II, refer to Figure 4-19.

• With the display, refer to Figure B-13.

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Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 220 (Totalizer reset) Index 221 (Totalizer start/stop) Index 222 (Auto scroll enabled/disabled) Index 223 (Offline menu enabled/disabled) Index 224 (Offline password enabled/disabled) Index 225 (Alarm menu enabled/disabled) Index 226 (Acknowledge all alarms) Index 227 (Set offline password) Index 228 (Auto scroll period) Index 229 (Display backlight) Index 247 (Update period)

Display options

Display tab

ProLink > Configuration

Display option checkboxes

• Start/stop totalizers

• Totalizer reset

•Auto scroll

• Offline menu

• Offline password

•Alarm menu

• Ack all alarms

• Backlight on/off

Auto Scroll Rate Display Offline Password Update Period Display Language

Figure 4-17 Configuring the display – EDD menus

Figure 4-18 Configuring the display – bus parameters

Figure 4-19 Configuring the display – ProLink II

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4.16.2 Changing the scroll rate

The scroll rate is used to control the speed of scrolling when auto scroll is enabled. Scroll rate defines how long each display variable will be shown on the display. The time period is defined in seconds (e.g., if scroll rate is set to 10, each display variable will be shown on the display for 10 seconds). The valid range is from 0 to 10 seconds.

To change the scroll rate:

4.16.3 Changing the update period

The update period (or display rate) parameter controls how often the display is refreshed with current data. The default is 200 milliseconds. The range is 100 to 10,000 milliseconds. The update period value applies to all displayed process variables.

To change the update period:

• With the EDD, refer to Figure 4-17.

• With bus parameters, refer to Figure 4-18.

• With ProLink II, refer to Figure 4-19.

• With the display, refer to Figure B-13.

Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin Startup ConfigurationCalibrationBefore You Begin

• With the EDD, refer to Figure 4-17.

• With bus parameters, refer to Figure 4-18.

• With ProLink II, refer to Figure 4-19.

• With the display, refer to Figure B-13.

4.16.4 Changing the off-line password

The off-line password prevents unauthorized users from gaining access to the off-line menu.

To change the off-line password:

• With the EDD, refer to Figure 4-17.

• With bus parameters, refer to Figure 4-18.

• With ProLink II, refer to Figure 4-19.

• With the display, refer to Figure B-13.

4.16.5 Changing the display language

The display can be configured to use any of the following languages for data and menus:

• English

•French

•German

• Spanish

To change the display language:

• With the EDD, refer to Figure 4-17.

• With bus parameters, refer to Figure 4-18.

• With ProLink II, refer to Figure 4-19.

• With the display, refer to Figure B-13.

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4.16.6 Changing the display variables and precision

The display can scroll through up to 15 process variables in any order. You can select the process variables you wish to see and the order in which they should appear.

Additionally, you can configure display precision for each display variable. Display precision controls the number of digits to the right of the decimal place. The range of the display precision is 0 to 5.

Table 4-17 shows an example of a display variable configuration. Notice that you can repeat variables and you can choose a value of “None.” The actual appearance of each process variable on the display is described in Appendix B.

Table 4-17 Example of a display variable configuration

Display variable Process variable

Display variable 1 Mass flow

Display variable 2 Volume flow

Display variable 3 Density

Display variable 4 Mass flow

Display variable 5 Volume flow

Display variable 6 Mass totalizer

Display variable 7 Mass flow

Display variable 8 Temperature

Display variable 9 Volume flow

Display variable 10 Volume totalizer

Display variable 11 Density

Display variable 12 Temperature

Display variable 13 None

Display variable 14 None

Display variable 15 None

To change the display variables, refer to the flowcharts in Figure 4-20.

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Configuration

EDD

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Indices 232 through 246

Display variables

Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 231 (Number of decimals)

Display precision

Bus parameters

Display tab

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

For each display variable,

select a process variable

from the list

Enter a precision in the

Number of Decimals box

ProLink II

Figure 4-20 Changing the display variables and precision

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Configuration

4.17 Enabling LD Optimization

LD Optimization is a special compensation is that is specifically for hydrocarbon liquids. LD Optimization should not be used with any other process fluids. LD Optimization is available only with certain large sensor sizes. If your sensor can benefit from LD Optimization, the enable/disable option will appear in ProLink II or on the display.

If you send the transmitter to a calibration facility to perform a water calibration, either during startup or any time thereafter, LD Optimization must be disabled. When you have completed the calibration, re-enable LD Optimization.

To enable LD Optimization, see Figures 4-21 and 4-22.

Figure 4-21 LD Optimization – ProLink II

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Configuration

OFF-LINE MAINT

Scroll and Select simultaneously

for 4 seconds

Scroll

Select

Scroll

CONFG

Select

Scroll

MTR F

FACTOR LD

Scroll

LD OPT

Select

Figure 4-22 LD Optimization – Display

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Chapter 5

Operation

5.1 Overview

This chapter describes how to use the transmitter in everyday operation. The following topics and procedures are discussed:

• Using the I&M functions (Section 5.2)

• Recording process variables (Section 5.3)

• Viewing process variables (Section 5.4)

• Using sensor simulation mode (Section 5.5)

• Accessing diagnostic information with a PROFIBUS host (Section 5.6)

• Viewing transmitter status and alarms (Section 5.7)

• Viewing and using the totalizers and inventories (Section 5.8)

Troubleshooting DisplayDiagramsOperation

5.2 Using the I&M functions

The transmitter implements the following PROFIBUS identification and maintenance (I&M) functions:

•I&M 0

•I&M 1

•I & M 2

•PA I & M 0

Refer to Amendment 3 to the PROFIBUS Profile for Process Control Devices V 3.01: Identification and Maintenance Functions Version 1.0, December 2004 Order No. 3.042.

The I&M functions contain a variety of device and manufacturer information, all of which is hard-coded (read only). The I&M functions are not accessible via ProLink II or the display. If you are using Siemens Simatic PDM, v6.0 SP2 or higher is required. Earlier versions do not support I&M functions.

Refer to Appendix F for the bus parameters associated with the I&M functions.

5.3 Recording process variables

Micro Motion suggests that you make a record of the process variables listed below, under normal operating conditions. This will help you recognize when the process variables are unusually high or low, and may help in fine-tuning transmitter configuration.

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Operation

Record the following process variables:

• Flow rate

• Density

•Temperature

• Tube frequency

• Pickoff voltage

•Drive gain

To view these values, refer to Section 5.4.

5.4 Viewing process variables

Process variables include measurements such as mass flow rate, volume flow rate, temperature, and density. You can view process variables with the display (if your transmitter has a display), ProLink II, a PROFIBUS configuration tool (e.g., Simatic PDM) using the EDD, or from a Class 2 PROFIBUS host using bus parameters.

5.4.1 With the display

By default, the display shows the mass flow rate, mass total, volume flow rate, volume total, temperature, density, and drive gain. If desired, you can configure the display to show other process variables. See Section 4.16.5.

The LCD panel reports the abbreviated name of the process variable (e.g., current value of that process variable, and the associated unit of measure (e.g., Appendix B for information on the codes and abbreviations used for display variables.

DENS for density), the

G/CM3). See

To view a process variable with the display:

• If Auto Scroll is enabled, wait until the desired process variable appears on the LCD panel.

• If Auto Scroll is not enabled,

Scroll until the name of the desired process variable either:

- Appears on the process variable line, or

- Begins to alternate with the units of measure

The precision of variables shown on the display is configurable. See Section 4.16.5. The display precision affects only the value shown on the display, and does not affect the actual process value stored in the transmitter.

Process variable values are displayed using either standard decimal notation or exponential notation:

• Values < 100,000,000 are displayed in decimal notation (e.g.,

•Values ≥ 100,000,000 are displayed using exponential notation (e.g.,

1234567.8).

1.000E08).

- If the value is less than the precision configured for that process variable, the value is displayed as

0 (i.e., there is no exponential notation for fractional numbers).

- If the value is too large to be displayed with the configured precision, the displayed precision is reduced (i.e., the decimal point is shifted to the right) as required so that the value can be displayed.

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5.4.2 With ProLink II

The Process Variables window opens automatically when you first connect to the transmitter. This window displays current values for the standard process variables (mass, volume, density, temperature, external pressure, and external temperature). If you have closed the Process Variables window, select

ProLink > Process Variables.

To view petroleum measurement process variables (if the petroleum measurement application is enabled), select

ProLink > API Process Variables.

To view concentration measurement process variables (if the concentration measurement application is enabled), select

ProLink > CM Process Variables. The concentration measurement process

variables that are displayed depend on the configuration of the concentration measurement application.

5.4.3 With PROFIBUS EDD

Select

View > Process Variables to view standard process variables. petroleum measurement and

concentration measurement variables are not displayed on this screen.

Select

Device > API to view petroleum measurement variables. Select Device > CM Process

Variables

to view concentration measurement variables.

Troubleshooting DisplayDiagramsOperation

5.4.4 With bus parameters

To view standard process variables, examine index 26 (AI Out) of the appropriate AI function block. Refer to Section 2.5 for information about how slots correspond to AI function blocks.

5.5 Using sensor simulation mode

Sensor simulation mode causes simulated values to be substituted for actual process data from the sensor. Sensor simulation mode can be enabled only with ProLink II (Figure 5-1).

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Sensor Simulation tab

Select Enable

Simulation Mode

Apply

ProLink > Configuration

Select a wave form

for mass flow,

density, and

temperature from the

Wave Form lists

Fixed wave

Triangular or

sine wave

Enter a value in the

Fixed Value box

Enter period in the

Period box

Enter minimum and

maximum amplitude in the Minimum and

Maximum boxes

Figure 5-1 Sensor simulation mode – ProLink II

5.6 Accessing diagnostic information with a PROFIBUS host

The transmitter sends diagnostic information to a PROFIBUS host in the form of slave diagnostic response bytes. The number of bytes sent depends on whether the transmitter is configured for Manufacturer-specific or Profile-specific mode. See Section 2.5 for information about the mode, and Appendix E for information on interpreting the diagnostic bytes.

5.7 Viewing transmitter status and alarms

You can view transmitter status using the display, ProLink II, EDD, or bus parameters. Depending on the method chosen, different information is displayed.

5.7.1 With the display

The display reports alarms in two ways:

• With a status LED, which reports only that one or more alarms has occurred

• Through the alarm queue, which reports each specific alarm

Note: If access to the alarm menu from the display has been disabled (see Section 4.16), then the display will not list alarm codes in an alarm queue and the status LED will not flash. The status LED will indicate status using solid green, yellow, or red.

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Status LED

The status LED is located at the top of the display (Figure 5-2). The status LED can be in one of six possible states, as listed in Table 5-1. The procedure for responding to alarms is shown in Figure B-5.

Figure 5-2 Status LED

Troubleshooting DisplayDiagramsOperation

Table 5-1 Status LED states

Status LED state Alarm priority

Green No alarm—normal operating mode

Flashing green

Yellow Acknowledged low severity alarm

Flashing yellow

Red Acknowledged high severity alarm

Flashing red

(1) If the display alarm menu has been disabled, alarms cannot be acknowledged. In this case, the status LED will

never flash to indicate an unacknowledged alarm.

(1)

Unacknowledged corrected condition

Unacknowledged low severity alarm

Unacknowledged high severity alarm

5.7.2 With ProLink II

ProLink II provides two ways to view alarm information:

• Choose

ProLink > Status. This window shows the current status of all possible alarms,

independent of configured alarm severity. The alarms are divided into three categories: Critical, Informational, and Operational. To view the indicators in a category, click on the associated tab. A tab is red if one or more status indicators in that category is active. On each tab, currently active alarms are shown by red indicators.

• Choose

ProLink > Alarm Log. This window lists all active alarms, and all inactive but

unacknowledged Fault and Informational alarms. (The transmitter automatically filters out Ignore alarms.) A green indicator means “inactive but unacknowledged” and a red indicator means “active.” Alarms are organized into two categories: High Priority and Low Priority.

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Note: The location of alarms in the Status and Alarm Log windows is not affected by the configured alarm severity (see Section 4.10). Alarms in the Status window are predefined as Critical, Informational, or Operational. Alarms in the Alarm Log window are predefined as High Priority or Low Priority.

5.7.3 With EDD

The transmitter sets its PROFIBUS output status to bad or uncertain whenever an alarm condition occurs. You can view the current alarms by selecting

Critical, Informational, or Operational. All possible alarms are shown, independent of configured

View > Device Status and then selecting

alarm severity. Currently active alarms are shown by a check mark.

5.7.4 With bus parameters

The transmitter sets its PROFIBUS output status to bad or uncertain whenever an alarm condition occurs. You can view alarms by reading the status words of the block where the alarm originated. The status words are one or more parameters whose bits indicate alarm conditions:

• Index 23 (Alarm summary) of each AI function block (Slot 1, 2, 3, and 5).

• Indices 139–146 of transducer block 1 (Slot 11).

You must view all of the status words to get a comprehensive list of current alarms.

5.8 Using the totalizers and inventories

The totalizers keep track of the total amount of mass or volume measured by the transmitter over a period of time. The totalizers can be started and stopped, and the totals can be viewed and reset.

The inventories track the same values as the totalizers. Whenever totalizers are started or stopped, all inventories (including the petroleum measurement volume inventory and concentration measurement inventories) are started or stopped automatically. However, when totalizers are reset, inventories are not reset automatically—you must reset inventories separately. This allows you to use the inventories to keep running totals across multiple totalizer resets.

You can view all totalizer and inventory values using any of the communication tools: the display, ProLink II, the EDD, or bus parameters. Specific starting, stopping, and resetting functionality depends on the tool you are using.

5.8.1 Viewing current values for totalizers and inventories

You can view current totals for the totalizers and inventories with the display (if your transmitter has a display), ProLink II, PROFIBUS EDD, or PROFIBUS bus parameters.

With the display

You cannot view current totals with the display unless the display has been configured to show them. See Section 4.16.1.

To view a totalizer or inventory value, lower left and the desired units in the lower right. Refer to Table 5-2 and Figure 5-3.

Scroll until the LCD panel shows the word TOTAL in the

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Current value

Units of measure

TOTAL

Scroll optical

switch

Table 5-2 Totalizer and inventory display unit names

Totalizer/inventory Unit name on display

Mass total Mass unit

Mass inventory Mass unit alternating with MASSI

Volume total (liquid) Volume unit

Volume inventory (liquid) Volume unit alternating with

Gas standard volume total Volume unit

Gas standard volume inventory Volume unit alternating with

Petroleum measurement corrected volume total

Petroleum measurement corrected volume inventory

ED net mass total Mass unit alternating with

ED net volume total Mass unit alternating with NETMI

ED net volume inventory Mass unit alternating with

ED standard volume total Mass unit alternating with STD V

ED standard volume inventory Mass unit alternating with STDVI

Volume unit alternating with TCORR

Volume unit alternating with

LVO L I

GSV I

TCORI

NET M

NET V

Troubleshooting DisplayDiagramsOperation

Figure 5-3 Totalizer and inventory values on display

With ProLink II

To view the current value of the totalizers and inventories with ProLink II, select or

ProLink > API Totalizer, or ProLink > CM Totalizer.

ProLink > Totalizer

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RESET

(3)

Select

Scroll STOP/START

(4)

RESET YES?

Process variable display

STOP/START YES?

Scroll

Mass total display

(1)

Volume total display

(1)

Scroll

Yes No

Select Scroll

EXIT

Select

Yes No

Select Scroll

Scroll

API total

(1)(2)

ED total

(1)(2)

Select

(1) Displayed only if configured as a display variable (see Section 4.16.6). (2) The petroleum measurement application or concentration measurement application must be enabled. (3) The display must be configured to allow totalizer resetting (see Section 4.16). (4) The display must be configured to allow stopping and starting (see Section 4.16).

With EDD

To view the current value of the totalizers and inventories:

• For standard mass, liquid standard volume, and gas standard volume, select

Variables > Totalizer

gas standard volume, then

and then select Mass or Volu me. (If the transmitter is configured to use

Volu me will be replaced by Gas Standard Volume.) Totals and

inventories are displayed together.

View > Process

• For petroleum measurement, select

• For concentration measurement, select

Device > Device > API Totalizer.

Device > Device > CM Totalizer.

With bus parameters

To view the current value of the totalizers and inventories, examine index 26 (TOT Total) of each totalizer function block (Slots 4, 6, 7, and 8).

5.8.2 Controlling the totalizers and inventories

Specific starting, stopping, and resetting functionality depends on the tool you are using.

With the display

If the required value is shown on the display, you can use the display to start and stop all totalizers and inventories simultaneously, or to reset individual totalizers. See the flowchart in Figure 5-4. You cannot reset any inventories with the display.

Figure 5-4 Controlling totalizers and inventories with the display

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With Prolink II

To control concentration measurement totalizers and inventories, choose

Control

. To control all other totalizer and inventory functions, choose ProLink > Totalizer Control.

ProLink > CM Totalizer

To reset inventories using ProLink II, you must first enable this capability. To enable inventory reset using ProLink II:

1. Choose

2. Select the

View > Preferences.

Enable Inventory Totals Reset checkbox.

3. Click

Apply.

With PROFIBUS EDD

To start and stop totals and inventories, to reset all totals and inventories simultaneously, or to reset individual mass or volume totals and inventories, select

To reset petroleum measurement totals and inventories alone, select

To reset concentration measurement totals and inventories alone, select

Tota liz er

Device > Device > Totalizer.

Device > Device > API Totalizer.

Device > Device > CM

With PROFIBUS bus parameters

If the totalizer blocks are configured to report the status of one of the internal totalizers (i.e., not Standard mode) (see Section 2.6), you can reset that total or inventory by setting index 29 of the appropriate totalizer function block to 1.

You can also control the internal totalizers directly with the transducer block parameters shown in Table 5-3. Except where specified, enabling each function means setting its value to 0x0001.

Table 5-3 Stopping, starting, and resetting totalizers and inventories

Use this transducer block parameter:

To accomplish this:

Stop all totalizers and inventories 11 49 (value = 0x0000)

Start all totalizers and inventories 11 49 (value = 0x0001)

Reset all totals 11 50

Reset all inventories 11 51

Reset mass total 11 52

Reset mass inventory 11 60

Reset liquid volume total 11 53

Reset liquid volume inventory 11 61

Reset gas standard volume total 11 70

Reset gas standard volume inventory 11 71

Reset petroleum measurement volume totalizer 12 36

Reset petroleum measurement volume inventory 12 37

Reset ED standard volume total 12 60

Reset ED standard volume inventory 12 63

Reset ED net mass total 12 61

Reset ED net mass inventory 12 64

Reset ED net volume total 12 62

Reset ED net volume inventory 12 65

Slot Index

Troubleshooting DisplayDiagramsOperation

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Emerson Process Management 2700 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Before You Begin

1.1 Overview

1.2 Safety

1.3 Determining transmitter information

1.4 PROFIBUS-PA functionality

1.5 Determining version information

1.6 Communication tools

1.7 Planning the configuration

1.8 Pre-configuration worksheet

1.9 Flowmeter documentation

1.10 Micro Motion customer service

Startup

2.1 Overview

2.2 Applying power

2.3 Setting the node address

2.4 Configuring the analog input function block channels

2.5 Setting the I/O mode

2.5.1 Overriding the status byte format

2.6 Configuring the totalizer block mode

2.7 Configuring pressure compensation

2.7.1 Pressure compensation values

2.7.2 Enabling pressure compensation

2.7.3 Configuring a pressure source

2.8 Configuring temperature compensation

2.8.1 Enabling external temperature compensation

2.8.2 Configuring a temperature source

Calibration

3.1 Overview

3.2 Characterization, Smart Meter Verification, meter validation, and calibration

3.2.1 Characterization

3.2.2 Smart Meter Verification

3.2.3 Meter validation and meter factors

3.2.4 Calibration

3.2.5 Comparison and recommendations

3.3 Performing a characterization

3.3.1 Characterization parameters

3.3.2 How to characterize

3.4 Performing Smart Meter Verification

3.4.1 Preparing for the Smart Meter Verification test

3.4.2 Running the Smart Meter Verification test

3.4.3 Reading and interpreting Smart Meter Verification test results

3.4.4 Setting up automatic or remote execution of the Smart Meter Verification test

3.5 Performing meter validation

3.6 Performing zero calibration

3.6.1 Preparing for the zeroing procedure

3.6.2 Zeroing procedure

3.7 Performing density calibration

3.7.1 Preparing for density calibration

3.7.2 Density calibration procedure

3.8 Performing temperature calibration

Configuration

4.1 Overview

4.2 Default target mode

4.3 Configuration map

4.4 Configuring standard volume flow measurement for gas

4.5 Changing the measurement units

4.6 Configuring the petroleum measurement application

4.6.1 About the petroleum measurement application

4.6.2 Configuration procedure

4.7 Configuring the concentration measurement application

4.7.1 About the concentration measurement application

4.7.2 Configuration procedure

4.8 Changing the output scale

4.9 Changing process alarms

4.9.1 Alarm values

4.9.2 Alarm hysteresis

4.10 Configuring status alarm severity

4.11 Changing the damping values

4.11.1 Damping and volume measurement

4.12 Changing slug flow limits and duration

4.13 Configuring cutoffs

4.14 Changing the measurement mode parameter

4.15 Configuring sensor parameters

4.16 Configuring the display

4.16.1 Enabling and disabling display functions

4.16.2 Changing the scroll rate