Copeland Scroll
many benefi ts of scroll compressor technology, coupled
with advanced diagnostic controls, to ensure reliable
performance and operation in foodservice applications.
Electronics are used extensively in its protection and
diagnostic features. These features are controlled by an
electronic integrated control board. The control board
provides base control functions related to temperature
controller, defrost, evaporator fan control, compressor
protection e.g. current overload, phase reversal, liquid/
vapor injection control, self diagnostics and warnings.
These error codes can be seen by an LED display for
easy and rapid troubleshooting and maintenance.
A complete product offering for medium and low
temperature HFC-404A units is being offered in single
and three phase 208/230 volts. The -002 and -012
BOM product is approved for operation in ambients
from 120°F to -10°F. The -022 BOM is featured with
the required components to operate in colder climates.
See Figure 1 for details. For applications outside these
guidelines, please contact Application Engineering.
Nomenclature/Features
See Figure 1 (page 6).
Understanding Actual vs. Standard Airfl ow
T o choose the proper coil for your application, the density
of the incoming air needs to be known to calculate the
actual capacity and performance of the system.
A coil’s required capacity can be calculated using the
thermodynamic equation
Q = M x Delta hr
Q = Heat transfer to or from the air (Btuh)
M = Mass fl ow rate of air (lb/hr)
Delta h = Difference between the entering and leaving
air enthalpy or total heat (Btu/lb)
The mass fl ow rate is equal to the density of air times
the face area of the coil times the velocity of the air at
the coil or face velocity.
M = P x A x V
P = Density (lb/ cubic ft.)
A = Face area of coil (square ft.) ~ Fin height x fi n length
V = Air Velocity (ft./min.)
SCFM= CFM X A1 X A2
Note: all calculations and ratings are based on standard
air at 70°F dry bulb temp and 29.92 Hg atmospheric
pressure (sea level). These tables convert non standard
cfm to standard cfm.
Performance Data
See Tables 1 and 2 (page 10).
Electrical / Physical Data
See
Table 3
Generator Requirements
In situations or locations were an electrical power
generator could be applied in the event of a power
outage, the Copeland Scroll® outdoor condensing unit
will operate providing the generator will provide a supply
voltage range of 180-260 VAC along with a frequency
of 47-63 Hz. The electronics control along with the
power board will function properly providing the range
of operating limits is in compliance!
Physical Dimensions
See Figure 2 (page 7).
Installation / Piping Instructions
See Figure 2 for overall dimensions of the units. It is
recommended that a clearance of 8 inches from the
wall (or the next unit) be maintained from the unit’s left
and rear panel whereas a clearance of 20 inches is to
be maintained from the unit's right, top and front panels.
Both service access and airfl ow have been considered
in making these recommendations. Where multiple
units are to be installed in the same location, careful
consideration for proper clearance needs to be given
to each individual unit.
Ideally, the unit should be mounted level on a solid
concrete slab with rubber strips between unit feet and
concrete. However, these units have been designed for
mounting on suitable brackets for wall mounting. In this
case it is equally important that the spatial guidelines
given above are followed, and additional consideration
needs to be given for possible air recycling if units are
stacked above and below each other. In general terms,
air by-pass around each condenser and between each
unit should be avoided at all times.
Pipe sizing should not only be of suffi cient size to ensure
optimum performance and good oil return, but it also
needs to take into account the full capacity range through
which this particular unit will need to operate. Follow the
ASHRAE guidelines for proper piping practices.
Condensing Unit Operational Control
The Digital Control electronic control board controls the
operation of the condensing unit. Whenever there is a
control input asking to start or stop the condensing unit,
the control board will execute a set of pre-programmed
procedures to do so. It also monitors the compressor
operating parameters, so as to protect the system from
unsafe operating parameters. See Figure 3 (page 8).
For example, when the low temperature unit experiences
an extreme temperature day , the control board decides
to switch from vapor-injection-optimization to discharge
gas temperature control to allow the compressor to run
safely and pass the extreme weather hours.
Control Features
The base control function is for the following standard
features. See Figure 3 for additional input options and
output options of the control board.
Fresh Start Program
This Fresh Start Program is a bump start procedure that
will energize and start the compressor for 3 seconds
and then will be followed by a 20 second off cycle time.
This will occur for 3 cycles, and then continuous power
will be supplied to the compressor for normal operation.
The Fresh Start Program will be executed on initial start
up or any time power is reapplied when the ambient
temperature is lower than 95°F. In addition, the Fresh
Start Program will be executed for any start when the
unit has been cycled off for more than an hour when the
ambient temperature is lower than 95°F.
Stop Program
When the unit is satisfi ed, or there is any error which
requires the unit to be shut down, the controller will
execute a Stop Program. The compressor and the
condenser fans will cycle off and the injection valves
will close.
For low temperature units only, when the unit is
satisfi ed the EXV will start closing immediately, but the
compressor will delay 5 seconds before shut down to
prevent reverse rotation of the compressor.
Automatic Liquid Injection (Medium temperature
units only)
Automatic Liquid Injection ensures that the scroll
compressor operates within a safe temperature limit.
This unit employs a patented liquid injection system
which injects a saturated refrigerant into the suction
line at the compressor. Activation of the liquid injection
valve is in response to a thermistor which is attached
to the compressor discharge line. A signal is sent to the
stepper motor of the injection valve, opening the valve
in response to increasing discharge temperatures and
injecting saturated refrigerant to reduce the discharge
temperature.
Compressor Phase Reversal
Compressor Phase Reversal senses for the correct
phase sequence on three phase applications. Reset is
automatic once the correct phase sequence is sensed.
An error message will be shown on the diagnostic LED.
Loss of Phase Protection
If three phase supply is incorrectly connected to the
contactor terminals, or if a missing phase is sensed, an
error message will be shown on the diagnostic LED.
Reset is automatic once the correct phasing is sensed.
Motor Current Overload
• All scroll compressors used in these condensing
units have an internal inherit motor protector.
• The Copeland Scroll Outdoor Condensing Unit is
also equipped with two current sensors (CT1, CT2)
to monitor the electrical current of the condensing
unit. If the condensing unit current exceeds a predefi ned current limit, the controller will take the
following actions:
For this function to operate, two of the power leads are
routed through the current sensing coils (CT1, CT2),
prior to the contactor, from the factory. See Figure 3.
Non-Adjustable High Pressure Control
This pressure sensing device is a nonadjustable, low
voltage pressure switch that will open at 435psig and
reset at 348psig in the event of high discharge pressure.
Its signal is monitored by the control board.
• In the event of a high pressure trip, the unit will stop
and then restart after a 3-minute delay.
• After 6 successive HP cut-outs within 1 hour, the
unit will lock-out.
• The lockout feature can be reset by disconnecting
the power source and then cycling power to the unit.
Adjustable Low Pressure Switch
An adjustable low pressure switch is provided as
standard equipment on both the medium and low
temperature condensing units. This control can be
used for a pump-down cycle if so desired. See T able 8, Low Pressure Control Settings (page 13). No error
message will be shown for this adjustable control.
Liquid Floodback Protection
• Liquid refrigerant entering the compressor during
the run cycle, in excessive quantities, can damage
the compressor by diluting the lubricant, as well
as excessive stress on several components in the
compressor. Proper control of liquid refrigerant
within the system is an application issue and is
beyond control of this controller. However, the
controller can perform checks and alert the user
that liquid refrigerant fl oodback may be occurring
and immediate fi eld service is required. This is
only a warning signal and will not terminate the
operation of the unit. See Tables 6 and 6a (page
13).
• Liquid Floodback Protection is acquired by
monitoring the compressor discharge temperature.
When the discharge line temperature falls below
a specifi ed point, low suction line superheat may
be the cause.
Crankcase Heater
The crankcase heater is wired through a normally closed
contact of the compressor contactor which is energized
whenever the compressor cycles off.
Condenser Fan Speed Control
The Condenser Fan Speed Control will vary the speed of
the condenser fan motor for head pressure control under
low ambient conditions. There are two thermistor type
sensors that are connected to the control board. These
sensors monitor the condenser mid coil temperatures
and ambient air temperatures to control the fan speed.
Enhanced Vapor Injection (EVI) Control (Low
temperature units only)
The EVI system improves low temperature operational
effi ciency and provides a reliable low temperature
envelope. It is used to optimize performance and to
prevent the scroll set from overheating. This is done by
controlling the discharge line temperature (DLT) and
vapor injection superheat (VISH).
Enhanced vapor injection is accomplished by utilizing a
subcooling circuit. A heat exchanger is used to subcool
the liquid refrigerant before it enters the evaporator. As
a result of the subcooling done by the heat exchanger,
refrigerant will also be evaporated. This evaporated
refrigerant is then injected into the mid compression
cycle of the scroll compressor for overheat temperature
control.
There are two thermistors sensing the discharge line
temperature, one is located at the discharge line of the
compressor and the second one is placed at the inlet of
the condenser coil. In order to have a higher temperature
resolution, the discharge line thermistor and condenser
coil inlet sensor cooperate to sense a temperature range
from 50°F to 329°F . The discharge line thermistor has a
sensing range from 163°F to 329°F and the condenser
coil will sense temperature from 50°F to 176°F . The EVI
system will keep the discharge line temperature below
230°F to ensure the safety of the compressor.
It is important to insulate the system liquid line from the
condensing unit to the evaporator. The recommended
insulation thickness is a minimum of ½ inch. Also the
lower liquid temperature can increase the evaporator
expansion valve capacities. Please follow the valve
manufactures recommended liquid temperature
correction factors for proper selection of the evaporator
expansion valve.
Electronic Expansion Value (EXV)
The Electronic Expansion Value (EXV) is a key part
of the EVI system. It will regulate vapor injection fl ow
to optimize the performance of system and cool the
scroll set. Every second, the control chip will collect the
thermistors reading and do a four second averaging.
The EXV opening will be changed every 20 seconds
and the variation is calculated by different ways based
on different purposes.
TXV selection
For EVI, Emerson recommends a balanced port TXV
because it offers a wider operating range for fl oating
liquid temperatures.
See Table 7 (page 14) for specifi cs regarding balanced
port sizing recommendations. Applied with the low temp
units it is recommended that a balanced port expansion
valve be used along with a complete review of the the
distributor & nozzle (orifi ce) that is supplied with the
Evaporator coil being matched with the applicable
condensing unit. Typically nozzles are selected for
standard TXV sizing using 100°F liquid, with the XJAL
those typical selections could be grossly oversized. See
Table 7 for the liquid correction safety factors when
selecting those components.
Other Inputs to the Control Board
Customer Supplied Control (Thermostat)
The control board will accept a normal 220 volt AC
input ON/OFF signal such as the switching action of a
normal commercial thermostat and relay. If the system
is controlled by low pressure control for a multiple
evaporator system and/or pump down system, the
control board will accept the signal directly from the
control. See Wiring Diagrams, pages 21-24, for proper
installation.
Other Outputs from the Control Board
Defrost Control Board
The defrost control board is a basic time initiated module
which is standard on the low temperature units and is
an add on feature for the medium temperature units.
The defrost control board can control either off-cycle or
electric defrost.
The defrost control board will control the liquid line
solenoid valve. When defrost is initiated the liquid line
solenoid valve will close and the unit will go into a
pumpdown cycle. When the suction pressure equals the
setting of the low pressure control, the compressor will
cycle off. After the defrost time has expired, the liquid line
solenoid valve opens and then the low pressure control
will allow the compressor to restart.
Due to heater amperage loads, electric defrost requires
an additional relay or contactor to energize the defrost
heater.
The defrost cycle can be executed either automatically
or manually . There are two rotary dip switches by which
the user can set up the defrost cycle, see Figure 4. One
rotary dipswitch sets the defrost duration (SW1) and the
second rotary dipswitch sets the time interval between
defrost cycles (SW2). For automatic defrost set SW1
and SW2 as desired. See Table 4 (page 11) for time
settings. The defrost control board also incorporates
a manual defrost button that enables a manual defrost
as an override to the rotary switch setting the defrost
interval. Upon the completion of a manual defrost, the
system will reset to the refrigeration cycle with the same
procedures as automatic defrost and then the automatic
defrost timer will reset.
For setting manual defrost only set SW1 as desired and
set SW2 to “0”. Whenever the manual defrost button
is pressed, one defrost cycle will be executed and the
duration of defrost will be determined by the setting of
the rotary dipswitch SW1.
Note: There is no method to terminate a defrost cycle
without resetting the control board.
Table 4 lists rotary dip switch settings for the Defrost
Control Board.
An ON/OFF output connection is provided on the
control board (JP10) for direct connection of a customer
supplied contactor coil/relay when the defrost option is
used. T erminals are male spade type. Coil voltage rating
should be 220V AC and current ratings, 30V A (hold) and
330VA (inrush). See Figure 6 (page 9).
For customers using their existing defrost timer,
remove the defrost cable connecting the defrost control
board to the unit control board. Also on the unit control
board change the mode setting dip-switch bit 2 to ON
and proceed to standard defrost wiring. See Table 5
(page 12)
Evaporator Fan Control
An ON/OFF output connection is also provided on the
control board (JP9) for direct connection of a customer
supplied contactor coil controlling the evaporator fans.
Terminals are the male spade type. Coil voltage rating
is to be 220VAC and a maximum power rating of 30VA
(hold) and 330VA (inrush). See Figure 6.
Diagnostic Display Board
Each condensing unit is supplied with a diagnostic
display board, see Figure 5 (page 13). A two character
display will make up the diagnostic/error code. The fi rst
character will display the unit status as shown in Table
6. The second character will display the error/warning
Fan MotorVariableVariableVariableVariable Variable Variable
Head Pressure ControlVSVSVSVSVSVS
Service ValvesBrassBrassBrassBrassBrassBrass
ReceiverXX XXXX
Liquid Shut OffXX XXXX
Filter DryerXX XXXX
Fixed HPXX XXXX
Adjustable LPXX XXXX
DiagnoscsXX XXXX
AccumulatorXXX
Oil SeperatorXXX
3 Minute An-Short CyclingXX XXXX
Low Pressure Bypass Time DelayXX
Over Current
XX XXXX
Incorrect Phase Rotaon
XX XXXX
"Smart" CCH
XX XXXX
Compressor Overheang
XX XXXX
Remote Alarming
code as shown in T able 6a. See Figure 5 for a detailed
view of the diagnostics board assembly.
The Main Board Connector terminal will accept the cable
connecting the display board to the main control board.
Family X-Line
J = R404A
A = Air-Cooled
M = Medium Temp
L = Low temp
Z = Scroll
X J A M - 0 2 0 Z - T F C - 0 0 2
1.5 to 6.0 = Nominal Hp
BOM
HoodXX XXXX
The Reset Button will reset the diagnostic display board
only. The Message Recall Button will display the last
error signal received by the display board. See Figure 5.
CFV = 208/230V-1ph-60Hz
TFC = 208/230V-3ph-60Hz
0 = UL Listed
Product
Model Variation
0 Base Unit
1 Communication/
Defrost Module
2 Low Ambient /
On Board Defrost Relays
*Estimated sound pressure values are 10 feet from the unit at 25F evap for MT and -10 evap for LT at 90 ambient.
A sound reduction of up to 3 dBA will occur in ambient temperatures below 70F. This data is typical of “free fi eld”
conditions for horizontal air cooled condensing units and may vary depending on the condensing unit installation.
There are many factors that affect the sound reading of a condensing unit such as unit mounting, refl ecting walls,
background noise and operating condition.
This signal is for Fresh Start, Normal Start Program and any start request delay.
2
PHE Vapor In/Out Temperature Sensor is not applicable in XJAM condensing unit (MT units).
All error/warning messages are priority-ranked from highest to lowest.
If unit is initially powered on, the diagnosis module will show signal similar to the below example:
Idle (Stop When Reach To Set-point)
Run
About To Start
Defrost
Unit Trip
Unit Lockout
Table 6a – Diagnostics Module Display
No error/warnings
Compressor Phase Error (Wrong Phase Sequence/Loss Of Phase)
Compressor Inside Internal Motor Protector Trip
Compressor Over Current
Discharge Gas Overheat (High Discharge Temperature)
Compressor High Pressure Cut Out
Not Used
DLT Thermistors Failure
Ambient Temperature Sensor Failure
Mid-coil Temperature Sensor Failure
PHE Vapor In Temperature Sensor Failure or over range
PHE Vapor Out Temperature Sensor Failure or over range
System Liquid Flood Back Warning
“F”- With OD Fan Speed Control; “-” = W/O OD Fan Speed Control
00
= Power On
Diagnostics Module Start Up Information
00
Lockout feature can be reset by disconnecting the unit power source
*
and then reconnection of the unit power source.
13
AE5-1377 R2
Application Engineering
BULLETIN
Table 7
Refrigerant Liquid Temperature Valve Capacity Multiplier Correction Factors
Refrigerant Liquid Temperature °F
0102030405060708090100110120130140
R-12 Correction
Factor
R-134a Correction
Factor
R-22 Correction
Factor
R-404A/R-507
Correction Factor
These factors include corrections for liquid refrigerant density and net refrigerating effect and are based on an
average evaporator temperature of 0°F. However, they may be used for any evaporator temperature from - 40°F to
+ 40°F since the variation in the actual Factors across this range is insignifi cant.
In the event there is fault code referencing a possible issue with any one of the four unit control temperature sensors,
see Table 10 to assess the fault code condition. If the resistance of the sensor in question does not compare to the
information provide in the table for the applicable sensor, then that sensor will need replaced.
Installation Instructions: XJ Scroll Condenser to E2
Overview
Copeland XJ Scroll Condenser Units are used for walk-in cooler and freezer applications. All units integrate the many benefits of scroll compressor technology, fan speed control, and Copeland PerformanceAlert™ diagnostic controls.
E2 communicates with the Copeland XJ Scroll Condenser One-way Communication Board via the
RS485 MODBUS network. The E2 is used to receive alarm and notice status from the XJ Scroll condensers via the One-way Communication board. If the XJ Scroll condenser does not have a One-way Communication Board, one must be installed for E2 alarm and notice receiving. The E2 then provides the ability
to assign delays and priorities to alarms or notices, but the alarms and notices can be logged in the E2.
Maximum Number of XJ Scroll units per E2:
E2 Model/Series
RX4816
CX4816
Table 1 - E2 Models
100
300400
Network Wiring and Configuration
XJ Scroll Condensers connect to the E2 with the One-Way Communication Board using RS485 MODBUS.
Figure 1 - XJ Scroll Connected to a One-Way Communication Board
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Installation Instructions: XJ Scroll Condenser to E2
Connect the XJ Scroll to the MODBUS network as shown in Figure 2. Connect the network cable
to the three-terminal connector on the E2 COM port that has been configured as MODBUS port
(COM 2, 4, or 6).
When the E2 is at one end of the daisy chain, terminate the E2 with all three jumpers in the terminated (UP) position.
Figure 2 - E2 Modbus Connected to the One-Way Communication Board
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Installation Instructions: XJ Scroll Condenser to E2
XJ Scroll One-Way Communication Board Configuration
XJ Scroll address is determined using dip switches on the One-Way Communication Board.
Switch numbers 1 to 6 set the slave address. Switch number 7 will set the Baud rate and switch
number 8 will set the parity. The range of allowable addresses is 1 through 63. Refer to Table 2
for settings.
Make sure that you are setting the same parity and baud rate as that in E2.
Please note the Termination JP3 Jumper is just used for the devices at beginning or end of the chain – any devices in the middle of the chain do not need it.
JP3 Termination Jumper ON = Add 150 Ohm resistor between A and B
JP3 Termination Jumper Off = Remove 150 Ohm resistor between A and B
Figure 3 - XJ Scroll One-Way Communication Board
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Installation Instructions: XJ Scroll Condenser to E2
Network Connection to E2
Connecting an XJ Scroll Condenser to an E2
unit requires the E2 to be version 2.84 or
above. Contact Retail Solutions for upgrade
information if the controller is a version before
2.84.
An E2 has up to three COM ports that can be
assigned for XJ Scroll board communication
(COM2, an RS485 port on the E2 power interface board, and COM4 and COM6, which are
external RS485 cards). COM ports can only be
used for one function; in other words, if COM2
is set up as the I/O network, you cannot connect XJ Scroll boards to COM2. If COM2 is
not used for XJ Scroll boards, ensure your E2
is equipped with an RS485 COM Card (P/N637-4890) and configured in E2 General Ser-
vices (
tab) to enable COM4.
Connect the network cable to the three-terminal connector on the COM port that has been configured as XJ Scroll.
I or press 6++, Serial
Figure 4 - Location of E2 COM Ports
When the E2 is at one end of the daisy chain, terminate the E2 with all three jumpers in the terminated (UP) position.
E2 Setup of XJ Scroll Condensers
Set Up Network Ports
Before communicating to an XJ Scroll, the port on the E2 that has the cable connected to the XJ
Scroll Condenser must be configured to use the XJ Scroll Condenser.
1. Log in to the E2 with Level 4 access.
2. Press
3. Press
I followed by - General Controller Info.
4+ to open the Serial tab of the General Controller Info setup screens:
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Installation Instructions: XJ Scroll Condenser to E2
6. By default, each XJ Scroll’s board number in the network list is indicated by a - (dash). To set the address
and begin communication, press D to Commission. (If you have more than one MODBUS network, specify to which network you want the device to belong.) A screen will open that will allow you set the address:
Figure 8 - Set Address of the XJ Scroll
7. In the list of MODBUS devices, choose the address number corresponding to the XJ Scroll One-way Communication Board address dip switch setting, and press
> to select it. If a network ID has already been
selected, its name will be shown next to the network ID in this list. If the network ID you are trying to assign
has already been used, you must set the network ID dip switch on this device to a different number that is not
being used.
8. Repeat Steps 5 and 6 until each XJ Scroll device has been commissioned.
9. When finished, press J to return to the Network Setup menu, then press
- Network Summary. Locate
the XJ Scrolls you set up, and look at each device’s status in the Status field. You will see one of the following messages:
•Online - The XJ Scroll is communicating normally.
•Offline - The XJ Scroll is not communicating, has not been commissioned, is not functional, or is not pow-
ered up. Verify the XJ Scroll is powered up, wired correctly, and has the proper network address, baud rate,
and parity.
•Unknown - The XJ Scroll is not communicating or has not been commissioned. Verify the XJ Scroll is pow-
ered up, wired correctly, and has the proper network address, baud rate, and parity.
•No Port - No port is set up in the E2 Serial Configuration Manager to be a MODBUS port.
•Wrong FW Rev - This message is likely caused by the XJ Scroll having a firmware version older than the
minimum revision required by E2 for communication. Replace the XJ Scroll One-way Communication
Board with one that has the latest version of firmware on it.
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Installation Instructions: XJ Scroll Condenser to E2
Wiring Types
Retail Solutions specifies Belden #8641 shielded twisted pair cables for use as RS485 Bus wiring (or Belden
#82761 and Belden #88761 for plenum installations).
If the recommended cable is not available in your area, be sure the wiring meets or exceeds the following specs:
Shielded?Yes
Conductor TypeTwisted Pair
Gauge18 - 24 AWG
Capacitance between
signal wires
Capacitance between
signal and shield
Maximum Length4000 ft/18 to 22 AWG
Nominal Impedance120:r50:
31 pF/ft or less
(9.45 m) or less
59 pF/ft or less
(17.98 m) or less
(1219.2 m)
2500 ft/24 AWG
(762 m)
Table 3 - Cable Specs
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