Quick Start Guide
00825-0200-4840, Rev BC
August 2019
Rosemount™ 3107 Level and 3108 Flow
Transmitters
Ultrasonic
Quick Start Guide August 2019
Contents
About this guide...........................................................................................................................3
Overview of Rosemount 3107 and 3108.......................................................................................6
Considerations before you install................................................................................................. 9
Installation................................................................................................................................. 11
Connecting the transmitter........................................................................................................16
Configuration.............................................................................................................................18
Product Certifications.................................................................................................................33
2 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
1 About this guide
This installation guide provides basic guidelines for the Rosemount 3107
Level Transmitter and Rosemount 3108 Flow Transmitter. It does not
provide instructions for detailed configuration, diagnostics, maintenance,
service, troubleshooting, or installations. Refer to the Rosemount 3107 and
3108 Reference Manual for more instructions. Manuals are available
electronically on Emerson.com/Rosemount.
Quick Start Guide 3
Quick Start Guide August 2019
WARNING
Failure to follow these installation guidelines could result in death or
serious injury.
• The Rosemount 3107 and Rosemount 3108 are ultrasonic transmitters.
They must be installed, connected, commissioned, operated, and
maintained by suitably qualified personnel only, observing any national
and local requirements that may apply.
• Use the equipment only as specified. Failure to do so may impair the
protection provided by the equipment.
Explosions could result in death or serious injury.
• Installation of the transmitters in a hazardous environment must be in
accordance with the appropriate local, national, and international
standards, codes, and practices. Please review the Product Certifications
section for any restrictions associated with a safe installation.
• Before connecting a handheld communicator in an explosive
atmosphere, ensure the instruments are installed in accordance with
intrinsically safe or non-incendive field wiring practices.
• Verify that the operating atmosphere of the transmitter is consistent
with the appropriate hazardous locations certifications.
External surface may be hot. Care must be taken to avoid possible burns.
Process leaks could result in death or serious injury.
• Install and tighten process connectors before applying pressure.
• Do not attempt to loosen or remove process connectors while the
transmitter is in service.
Electrical shock could cause death or serious injury.
• Make sure that the transmitter is not powered when making
connections.
• If the liquid level switch is installed in a high voltage environment and a
fault condition or installation error occurs, high voltage may be present
on leads and terminals.
4 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
WARNING
Physical access
Unauthorized personnel may potentially cause significant damage to
and/or misconfiguration of end users’ equipment. This could be
intentional or unintentional and needs to be protected against.
Physical security is an important part of any security program and
fundamental to protecting your system. Restrict physical access by
unauthorized personnel to protect end users’ assets. This is true for all
systems used within the facility.
Quick Start Guide 5
Quick Start Guide August 2019
2 Overview of Rosemount 3107 and 3108
The Rosemount 3107 and 3108 are sealed 4–20 mA loop-powered liquid
level transmitters, specifically designed for use in waste water and effluent
treatment plant on aqueous applications.
These rugged UPVC transmitters are certified Intrinsically Safe for use in
Zone 0 areas, and factory fitted with up to 165 ft. (50 m) of two-core cable
for simple low cost installation in sumps, wet-wells and over open channel
flow structures.
The transmitter may be mounted in a hazardous area if powered from a
protected power supply. They can be connected directly to a plant control
system, or used with a Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit for
programmable control functionality.
Theory of operation
Each transmitter is designed to be mounted above a liquid, and uses
ultrasonic pulses to continuously measure the distance to the liquid surface.
The microprocessor-controlled electronics calculates distance to the liquid
level from the time delay between the transmitting and receiving of signals.
When programmed with the bottom reference of the application – usually
the bottom of a tank – the transmitter will calculate the liquid depth (level),
and output the level (Figure 2-1) as a 4–20 mA signal and a digital HART
signal.
The Rosemount 3107 and 3108 can also calculate contents (volume) or
open channel flow, and then output the result as a 4–20 mA signal and a
digital HART signal.
Programming is achieved by remote communication using HART.
®
6 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
Figure 2-1: Typical Application
A. Rosemount 3108 Flow Transmitter
B. Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit
C. 4–20 mA signal output
D. Relay
E. Pump
F. Transmitter Bottom Reference
G. 4–20 mA and HART signal input
Components of the transmitter
The transmitter has a housing containing advanced electronics to generate
ultrasonic pulses, process the resultant signals, and provide a 4–20 mA and
HART output.
There is a factory-fitted cable for the signal output and connecting an
external power supply. The Rosemount 3108 has a factory-fitted remote
temperature sensor.
Quick Start Guide 7
E
A
D
D
C
B
Quick Start Guide August 2019
Figure 2-2: Transmitter Components
A. Mounting bracket
B. Two-core cable
C. 1-in. mounting thread
D. UPVC wetted parts
E. Remote temperature sensor (Rosemount 3108 only)
8 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
3 Considerations before you install
Install the transmitter where it is protected from ultraviolet radiation to
prevent long-term degradation of the plastics used in its construction (e.g.
shrouded from direct sunlight).
Note
See also Product Certifications for special conditions for safe use.
General
• Installation must be carried out by suitably trained personnel in
accordance with the applicable code of practice.
• If the equipment is likely to come into contact with aggressive
substances, it is the responsibility of the user to take suitable precautions
that prevent it from being adversely affected, thus ensuring that the type
of protection is not compromised.
• Aggressive substances are acidic liquids or gases that may attack metals
or solvents that may affect polymeric materials.
• Suitable precautions are regular checks as part of routine inspections, or
establishing, from the material's data sheet, that it is resistant to specific
chemicals.
• The equipment should only be cleaned with a damp cloth; do not use
solvents.
• The transmitter is double insulated, and therefore protective earthing is
not required. However, the cable screen should be connected (see Figure
5-1).
• Note that if the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the
manufacturer, the protection afforded by the equipment may be
impaired.
• This transmitter is classified Type A in accordance with the European
EMC directive 2004/108/EC. To ensure electro-magnetic compatibility,
in any member state, it should not be installed in a residential area.
Note
It is not advisable to mount the transmitter in close proximity to a source of
electrical noise such as a variable-speed drive, or other high-powered
electrical device.
Environmental
The Rosemount 3107 and 3108 ultrasonic transmitters are Intrinsically Safe
(IS) approved for hazardous area installations.
Quick Start Guide 9
OKOK OK
Quick Start Guide August 2019
• The Rosemount 3107 is designed for open or closed tank installation. It is
weatherproof and protected against the ingress of dust
• The Rosemount 3108 is designed for open channel flow measurement. It
is weatherproof and protected against the ingress of dust
• Avoid installing the Rosemount 3107 and 3108 transmitters near heat
sources
Figure 3-1: Environmental Considerations
10 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
4 Installation
• Mount the transmitter above the liquid using the 1-in. threaded
connection provided, but no closer than 13.8 in. (0,35 m) to the surface.
The transmitter does not detect any liquid surface closer than 12 in. (0,3
m) to the transmitter face.
• The transmitter should be mounted vertically to ensure a good echo
from the liquid surface. The beam half angle of the transmitter is 6
degrees (Figure 4-2).
• Obstructions in the tank, or well, may generate echoes which can be
confused with the real liquid surface echo. Obstructions within the beam
angle generate strong false echoes. Wherever possible, the transmitter
should be positioned to avoid false echoes.
• To avoid detecting unwanted objects in the tank or well, it is advisable to
maintain a distance of at least 1.3-in (33.02 mm). from the center line of
the transmitter for every foot (11 cm per meter) range to the
obstruction. (See Figure 4-2).
• No false echoes are generated if the transmitter is located near the side
of the tank or well and the wall is smooth and free of protrusions.
However, there will still be a reduction in the echo size. It is
recommended that the transmitter be mounted no closer than 12 in.
(0,3 m) to the wall to avoid a large reduction in the echo size.
• If the transmitter is mounted in an enclosed tank with a domed top,
avoid mounting the transmitter in the center of the tank roof because
this could act as a parabolic reflector and create unwanted echoes.
• Avoid applications where heavy condensation could form on the
transmitter face.
• If the transmitter is mounted in a stand-off or nozzle, the transmitter
face should protrude at least 0.2 in. (5 mm) into the tank.
• If the transmitter is used in environments where direct sunlight can
cause high surface temperatures on exposed instruments, a sun-shade is
recommended.
4.1
Quick Start Guide 11
Mounting the transmitter above the liquid surface
A one-inch threaded process connection is provided to mount the
transmitter (Figure 4-1). The thread form is either BSPP (G1) or NPT, and is
marked below the mounting thread.
Mounting bracket
The transmitter is supplied with a purpose made 316 Stainless Steel
mounting bracket (Figure 4-1), which should be used to mount the
Quick Start Guide August 2019
transmitter over the liquid surface. The bracket is designed to fit over the
threaded neck of the transmitter and is retained by a locknut.
Use a chain or wire through the hole provided in the bracket, which is shaped
to ensure that the transmitter will hang perpendicular to the water surface.
Never suspend the transmitter by the cable. Check that the material of the
chain or wire is corrosion resistant to the liquids and any vapors present.
The bracket may be bolted to a suitable crossmember above the liquid
surface. Ensure the transmitter is perpendicular to the surface to maximize
the return echo size.
Figure 4-1: Mounting Thread and Supplied Bracket
A. 1-in. threaded process connection
Note
To help with alignment, the echo size (signal strength) can be indicated on
the Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit or a Field Communicator.
Flange mounting
The instrument (accessory) flanges supplied by Emerson are manufactured
from PVC and are a full face design. Care must be taken when installing to a
raised face mating flange on the tank or vessel to prevent distortion of the
PVC flange by overtightening the bolts. See Product Data Sheet for a list of
all accessories and their part numbers.
12 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
Figure 4-2: Recommended Mounting Position
A. Transmitter is mounted vertically (maximum deviation of 3°).
B. 6° beam half angle.
C. 1.3 in./ft. (11 cm/m). Minimum of 12 in. (0.3 m).
Mounting from a conduit
The transmitters can be mounted from a conduit using the optional adaptor
accessory. See Product Data Sheet for a list of all accessories and their part
numbers.
4.2
Quick Start Guide 13
Open channel flow installations
Mount an ultrasonic transmitter over an area of clear liquid. Avoid mounting
the transmitter directly over any inlet stream. Never suspend the transmitter
by the cable.
The positioning is critical, and should be the correct distance upstream from
the flow structure as stated in the relevant standard for your country. For
example, in the ISO standards, the distance should be four to five times the
maximum height of the water (Hmax) for a thin plate weir, or three to four
times Hmax for a flume. For optimum accuracy, position the transmitter’s
front face at a height equal to the sum of the maximum flow depth plus the
transmitter deadband of 12.2 in. (300 mm) plus an extra 2 in. (50 mm).
It is important that the bottom reference of the transmitter should be
related to the datum of the primary measuring device (Figure 4-4).
When setting the bottom reference on a ‘V’- notch weir, it is important the
true invert is used (Figure 4-5) and not the meniscus level.
$
&
%
$
%
'
&
Quick Start Guide August 2019
Figure 4-3: Choosing the Height Position Above a Flow
A. Transmitter front face
B. Hmax
C. Transmitter bottom reference = Hmax + 12.2 in. (300 mm) + 2 in. (50
mm)
Figure 4-4: Bottom Reference of a Flume or Weir
A. Transmitter bottom reference
B. Primary element (e.g. flume, weir) invert
C. Approach channel
D. Flow
Note
The transmitter should be free from a situation where it is likely to "drown"
(refer to the relevant standard for further information)
14 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
$
%
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
Figure 4-5: Bottom Reference of a ‘V’ Notch Weir
A. Transmitter bottom reference (i.e. true invert)
B. Meniscus level
The Rosemount 3108 transmitter has a factory fitted remote temperature
sensor. The temperature sensor is enclosed in a M8 × 1.5 threaded stainless
steel body, and can be installed in a suitable plastic conduit box and clamped
in place using a suitable compression-type cable gland.
4.3 Open weir chamber
Mount the remote temperature sensor so that it is representative of the
mean air temperature in the chamber and is in a shaded area away from
direct sunlight and solar radiation.
4.4
Quick Start Guide 15
Enclosed or partially-covered flume chamber
Mount the remote temperature sensor in the approach channel, in a shaded
area away from direct sunlight and solar radiation. The temperature sensor
should be positioned in the weir chamber or flume approach channel so the
average air temperature can be accurately measured. The temperature
sensor must be protected at all times from direct sunlight and any radiated
heat.
In extreme high temperatures, for the best accuracy and stability of level
measurement reading, the transmitter should be shrouded to prevent the
incidence of direct sunlight and solar radiation. If the flow structure permits,
mount the transmitter within the flow channel or chamber.
Note
For some installations, the use of a calibration device is mandatory. Emerson
offers the Rosemount Head Verification Device (HVD) for this purpose. See
theQuick Installation Guide for more information.
Quick Start Guide August 2019
5 Connecting the transmitter
Note
To comply with the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) requirements, the
transmitters must be powered from a Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit,
or a class 2 or separate extra-low voltage (SELV) source. Other devices may
reset if connecting the transmitter to a multi-drop system while the loop is
powered. De-energize loop to avoid devices being reset.
The Rosemount 3107 and 3108 are two-wire, loop-powered transmitters
accepting external power supplies as follows:
• 12 to 40 Vdc in a non-hazardous area
• 12 to 30 Vdc in a hazardous area
Each transmitter is supplied with a factory-fitted PVC sheathed, two-core,
shielded cable for communications and external power supply connections.
There are no cable conduit entries or covers to remove. The cable may be
cut to length on site or may be extended using a junction box and suitable
extension cable.
5.1 Installation in a non-hazardous area
Procedure
1. Make sure that the power supply is disconnected.
2. Connect the cable wires (Figure 5-1), taking note of the required
voltage of 12 to 40 Vdc for non-hazardous applications.
5.2
16 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
Installation in a hazardous area
When the transmitters are used with a Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit,
no additional safety barriers are required. If powering the transmitter from
any other source, ensure a suitable Intrinsically Safe barrier is fitted in the
non-hazardous (safe) area.
To connect the transmitter:
Procedure
1. Make sure that the power supply is disconnected.
2. Connect the cable wires (Figure 5-1), taking note of the restricted
voltage of 12 to 30 Vdc for hazardous applications.
%
$
&
'
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
Figure 5-1: Wiring
A. Remote temperature sensor (Rosemount 3108 only)
B. Black: 0 Vdc
C. Red: 12 to 40 Vdc (non-hazardous area), 12 to 30 Vdc from
protective barrier (hazardous area)
D. Non-hazardous area: connect cable screen to standard ground
(Earth) or hazardous area: connect cable screen to I.S. ground
(Earth)
Quick Start Guide 17
Quick Start Guide August 2019
6 Configuration
The transmitter can be configured and verified using a Field Communicator
or a Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit.
The parameters in this section are sufficient for a basic level, contents
(volume), or open channel flow application. For a more advanced
application, refer to the Rosemount 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
Reference Manual.
6.1 Transmitter base units
When the transmitter is shipped from the factory, the default factory setting
for Base Units is “metric” or “imperial ft” depending on the model order
code.
Note
Keep a record of your programmed settings. Changing the base units will
reset parameters to their default factory settings in the appropriate units.
6.1.1 Selecting Base Units (Field Communicator or AMS)
To change the transmitter base units:
Procedure
1. From the Home screen, select 3: Service Tools.
2. Select 4: Maintenance.
3. Select 3: Utilities.
4. Select 3: Set Base Units.
5. Select new base units.
Note
When on-screen messages appear, take action if needed and press
“OK”.
6.1.2 View or change the transmitter base units (Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit)
To view or change the transmitter base units:
18 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
Base Units
Esc=Quit =Edit
metric
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
Procedure
1. From the Main Menu screen, select SETUP.
2. Select the transmitter (e.g. “Tx1: 3107”).
3. Select SYSTEM, and then select Base Units.
4. Select new base units.
Note
To get the same base units on the control unit, switch the power off
and then on again. The control unit prompts for the transmitter’s
Bottom Reference value in the new base units.
6.2 Transmitter bottom reference
This is the transmitter’s Bottom Reference setting. It is the distance measured
vertically along the ultrasonic beam path from the User Preferred Sensor
Reference Point (UPSRP) to the Zero Level of a tank or an open channel
(Figure 6-4).
The zero level establishes where the transmitter starts to measure the
process value. It is not necessary to have the 4 mA output start at the zero
level, and the 4 mA starting pointing can be any liquid height above or below
this zero level.
Note
This parameter is important for calibrating and configuring the transmitter.
6.2.1 Viewing of changing P010 (Field Communicator or AMS)
To view or change the bottom reference:
Procedure
1. From the Home screen, select 2: Configure.
2. Select 2: Manual Setup.
3. Select 1: Basic Setup.
4. Select 2: Bottom Reference P010.
5. Input the new bottom reference, and press “ENTER” to save it.
6. Press “SEND” to update the transmitter.
Quick Start Guide 19
Bottom Reference P010
40.000 ft
40.000 ft
ESCDEL ENTER
HELP
wsq
a
z
Lock
Shift
@ &
á ü
x
e
d
c
r
f
v
t
g
b
y
h
n
u
j
m
*
-
+
/
.
0
7
4
1
8
5
2
9
6
3
iko
l
FN
Quick Start Guide August 2019
20 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
Bottom Ref. P010
40.000ft
Esc=Quit =Edit
Primary Variable Units P012
ft
Cum
Cum/h
Cum/s
ft
gal/min
Impgal
Impgal/d
ft
ENTER
ESC
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
6.2.2 Viewing of changing P010 (Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit)
To view or change the bottom reference:
Procedure
1. From the Main Menu screen, select SETUP.
2. Select the transmitter (e.g. “Tx1: 3107”).
3. Select DUTY, and then select Bottom Ref.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to input and save the new setting.
6.3 Transmitter primary variable units (P012)
This selects alternative display units for the HART Primary Variable (PV),
which is reported to a HART Master Device e.g. a Rosemount 3490 Series
Control Unit.
Note
Selecting alternative display units does not automatically re-scale the PV
value. Use the parameter Transmitter Scale Factor (Transmitter scale
factor/K-factor (P013)) to manually re-scale the value (or base units) into
appropriate units.
6.3.1 Field Communicator or AMS
Quick Start Guide 21
To view or change the PV Units:
Procedure
1. From the Home screen, select 2: Configure.
2. Select 2: Manual Setup.
3. Select 3: Profiling.
4. Select 1: Primary Variable Units P012.
5. Select new units, and then press “Enter” to save the selection.
Quick Start Guide August 2019
6. Press “SEND” to update the transmitter.
Note
If the HART PV has no units, select and confirm the “None”,
“Unknown”, or “Not Used” option as appropriate for the HART
Master Device (host).
6.3.2 Viewing or changing P012 (Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit)
To view or change the existing setting:
Procedure
1. From the Main Menu screen, select SETUP.
2. Select the transmitter (e.g. “Tx1: 3107”).
3. Select UNITS, and then select PV Units.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to select and confirm the new
setting. If the HART PV has no units, select and confirm the “None”
option.
5. Select Quit to exit to the previous menu.
6.4 Transmitter tank shape/non-linear profile (P011)
This selects the shape of a tank or an open channel, and establishes the
linear or non-linear relationship between the live liquid level (height) and the
process value (PV) derived from that level. The transmitter is preprogrammed with popular profiles that are mathematical formulas to
convert a linear level reading to a flow or volumetric process value (PV). The
Current Output is then driven by the flow or volumetric PV.
Note
Select “Linear” if the process value (PV) is a level measurement.
6.4.1 Changing P011 (Field Communicator or AMS)
To change the tank shape / non linear profile:
Procedure
1. From the Home screen, select 2: Configure.
2. Select 2: Manual Setup.
3. Select 3: Profiling.
4. Select 2: Set Non-Linear Profile.
22 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
Tank Shape P011
Linear
Esc=Quit =Edit
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
5. Select a new profile, and then press “Enter” to save the selection.
6. Press “SEND” to update the transmitter.
The selected profile can be viewed at Fast Key sequence 2, 2, 3, 3.
Note
When on-screen messages appear, take action if needed and press
“OK”.
6.4.2 Viewing or changing P011 (Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit)
To change the tank shape/non linear profile:
Procedure
1. From the Main Menu screen, select SETUP.
2. Select the transmitter (e.g. “Tx1: 3107”).
3. Select DUTY, and then select Tank Shape.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to select and save the new setting.
6.5
Quick Start Guide 23
Transmitter scale factor/K-factor (P013)
Level measurement
When the process value (PV) is a level measurement in meters, feet, or
inches, this parameter converts the level measurement into alternative units
before being output. Enter a value of 1.0 if alternative units are not required.
Volume measurement
When the PV is a volume measurement from a standard non-linear-shaped
tank (e.g. cylinder or sphere), use this parameter to enter the volume of the
ideal shaped tank (Figure 6-1).
$
%
&
'
(
Quick Start Guide August 2019
When the PV is a volume measurement from a regular-shaped tank (e.g.
square or rectangular), use this parameter to enter the volume change per
unit of the base unit.
When the PV is a volume measurement from an irregular-shaped tank, use
this parameter to enter the maximum volume relating to the Profile Height
(Profile height/Power factor (P014)). See also Procedure for P011=“Special
Plot” for defining the irregular-shaped tank.
Figure 6-1: Volume from a Cylinder/Sphere
P013 = Full Volume of Ideal Cylindrical or Spherical Tank of Constant
Diameter P014
A. Rosemount 3107 or 3108
B. Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit
C. 4–20mA/HART
D. Bottom reference (P010)
E. Profile height (P014)
Open channel measurement
When the PV is the flow rate in a standard open channel, use this parameter
to enter the scale factor ("k" term) in a flow rate calculation. See Transmitter
tank shape/non-linear profile (P011) for selecting a flow profile.
When the PV is the flow rate in an irregular-shaped open channel, use this
parameter to enter the maximum flow rate. See also Procedure for
P011=“Special Plot” for defining the irregular-shaped channel.
6.5.1 Viewing or changing P013 (Field Communicator or AMS)
To view or change the scale factor/k-factor:
Procedure
1. From the Home screen, select 2: Configure.
2. Select 2: Manual Setup.
24 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
Scale Factor P013
1
1
ESCDEL ENTER
HELP
wsq
a
z
Lock
Shift
@ &
á ü
x
e
d
c
r
f
v
t
g
b
y
h
n
u
j
m
*
-
+
/
.
0
7
4
1
8
5
2
9
6
3
iko
l
FN
PV Scale Factr P013
1.000
Esc=Quit =Edit
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
3. Select 3: Profiling.
4. Select 4: Scale Factor P013 or 4: k-factor P013, depending on the
Non-Linear Profile selected.
5. Input the factor, and press “ENTER” to save it.
6. Press “SEND” to update the transmitter.
6.5.2 Viewing or changing P013 (Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit)
To view or change the scale factor/k-factor:
Procedure
1. From the Main Menu screen, select SETUP.
2. Select the transmitter (e.g. “Tx1: 3107”).
3. Select DUTY, and then select PV Scale Factor.
6.6
Quick Start Guide 25
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to edit and save the new setting.
Note
Some flow profiles automatically populate this parameter, and do
not allow editing.
Profile height/Power factor (P014)
Level measurement
This is not used for level measurements. It does not appear on the Field
Communicator unless required for volume or flow measurements.
Volume measurement
When the process value (PV) is a volume measurement from a standard nonlinear-shaped tank (e.g. an ideal horizontal cylinder or a sphere), use this
parameter to enter the diameter (see Figure 6-1).
Non-Linear Profile Height P014
1 ft
1
ESCDEL ENTER
HELP
wsq
a
z
Lock
Shift
@ &
á ü
x
e
d
c
r
f
v
t
g
b
y
h
n
u
j
m
*
-
+
/
.
0
7
4
1
8
5
2
9
6
3
iko
l
FN
Quick Start Guide August 2019
When the PV is a volume measurement from a regular-shaped tank (e.g.
square or rectangular), this parameter is not used.
When the PV is a volume measurement from an irregular-shaped tank, use
this parameter to enter the maximum height. See also Procedure for
P011=“Special Plot” for defining the irregular-shaped tank.
Open channel measurement
When the PV is a flow rate in a standard open channel, this parameter is used
as the power factor ("pwr" term) in a flow rate calculation. See Transmitter
tank shape/non-linear profile (P011) for selecting a flow profile.
When the PV is the flow rate in an irregular-shaped open channel, use this
parameter to enter the maximum height. See also Procedure for
P011=“Special Plot” for defining the irregular-shaped channel.
6.6.1 Viewing or changing P014 (Field Communicator or AMS)
To view or change the diameter, maximum height, or power factor:
Procedure
1. From the Home screen, select 2: Configure.
2. Select 2: Manual Setup.
3. Select 3: Profiling.
4. Select 5: Non-Linear Profile Height P014 or 5:Power Factor P014,
depending on the Non-Linear Profile selected.
5. Input a new value, and press “ENTER” to save it.
6. Press “SEND” to update the transmitter.
6.6.2 Viewing or changing P014 (Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit)
To view or change the diameter, maximum height, or power factor:
Procedure
1. From the Main Menu screen, select SETUP.
26 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
2. Select the transmitter (e.g. “Tx1: 3107”).
3. Select DUTY.
Profile Height P014
1.0000ft
Esc=Quit =Edit
Profile Point1 P030
10.000%
10.000%
ESCDEL ENTER
HELP
wsq
a
z
Lock
Shift
@ &
á ü
x
e
d
c
r
f
v
t
g
b
y
h
n
u
j
m
*
-
+
/
.
0
7
4
1
7
4
1
7
4
1
iko
l
FN
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
4. Select Profile Height.
5. Follow the on-screen instructions to edit and save the new setting.
(Press the Enter (
) key if prompted to change the mode to “off-
line”).
6. Select “Quit” to exit to the previous menu.
Note
Some flow profiles automatically populate this parameter, and do
not allow editing.
6.7 Profile points 1 to 10 (P030 to P039)
These parameters are used to define an irregular-shaped profile for
calculating the process value (PV) from a live level reading. See Figure 6-2
and Figure 6-3 for an example of how these parameters are used.
6.7.1 Viewing or changing P030-P039 (Field Communicator or AMS)
To view or change the profile point:
Quick Start Guide 27
Procedure
1. From the Home screen, select 2: Configure.
2. Select 2: Manual Setup.
3. Select 3: Profiling.
4. Select 6: Plot Non-Linear Profile Points.
5. Select a profile point e.g. 1: Profile Point1 P030.
6. Input a new value, and then select “ENTER” to save it.
7. Press “SEND” to update the transmitter.
Note
The profile point parameters are only accessible on a Field
Communicator if they are required for a selected profile. The points
Profile Pt. 1
10.000%
Esc=Quit =Edit
Quick Start Guide August 2019
can be changed only if the “Special Plotted” profile has been
selected.
6.7.2 Viewing or changing P030-P039 (Rosemount 3490 Series Control Unit)
To view or change a profile point:
Procedure
1. From the Main Menu screen, select SETUP.
2. Select the transmitter (e.g. “Tx1: 3107”).
3. Select DUTY, and then NLP CURVE.
4. Select a profile point e.g. “Profile Pt. 1”.
5. Follow the on-screen instructions to edit and save the new setting.
(Press the Enter ( ) key if prompted to change the mode to “offline”).
6. Select “Quit” to exit to the previous menu.
6.7.3 Procedure for P011=“Special Plot”
Procedure
1. Draw the graph of process value (PV) versus liquid height, and note
the maximum points (Figure 6-3).
2. Enter the maximum volume or flow into Transmitter scale factor/K-
factor (P013).
3. Enter the maximum liquid height into Profile height/Power factor
(P014).
4. Use parameters Profile points 1 to 10 (P030 to P039) to enter the Yaxis percentages that relate to the X-axis fixed percentages and
produce the curve.
Example
In the example, 60 percent of the maximum height (on the X-axis) relates to
a percentage of the maximum PV on the Y-axis. The related percentage on
the Y-axis, say 55 percent, is entered into parameter Profile Point 6 (P035).
The transmitter interpolates linearly between the plotted points to give an
accurate curve fit, which will determine the output process value (PV) from
the live level (height) measurement.
28 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
$
'
(
%
)
*
&
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
Figure 6-2: Volume or Flow from 2-stage Weir
A. Rosemount 3107 or 3108
B. 4–20 mA/HART
C. Rosemount 3490 Series control unit
D. Rectangular weir
E. V-notch weir
F. Profile height (P014)
G. Bottom reference (P010)
Quick Start Guide 29
Y
X
0,0
10%
P030
P031
P032
P033
P034
P035
P036
P037
P038
P039
20%
30% 40%
50%
B
DDD
C
A
60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Quick Start Guide August 2019
Figure 6-3: Graph of PV versus Height
A. (Entered percentages relating output PV to maximum PV)
B. (Fixed percentages relating height to maximum height)
C. P013 = Maximum volume or flow; P039 = Maximum process value (PV)
30 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
D. Maximum height (P014)
$
%
&
'
( *
+
,
-
/
0
1
2
3
5
4
.
)
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
6.8 Tank geometry
Figure 6-4: Tank Geometry
A. Upper blanking (P023) J. Tank Reference Point (TRP)
Quick Start Guide 31
B. 20 mA point K. Zero level
C. 4 mA point L. Bottom reference (P010)
D. Level offset (P069) M. User Preferred SRP (UPSRP)
E. Level SV (D901) N. Distance offset (P060)
F. Distance (D910) O. Sensor Reference Point (SRP)
G. Liquid Level P. 4–20 mA/HART
H. Distance TV (D902) Q. Rosemount 3107 or 3108
I. Lower blanking (P063) R. Rosemount 3490 Series control
unit
Quick Start Guide August 2019
6.9 Rosemount 3107 and 3108 parameters on the Rosemount 3490
The process value (e.g. liquid level) is indicated in the HART Primary Variable
(D900), which drives the 4–20 mA output signal.
Parameter Fast key 3490 Series menu navigation
Lower blanking (P063) 2, 2, 5, 6 SETUP,[Tag], ENGINEERING, Lower
Upper blanking (P023) 2, 2, 5, 5 SETUP,[Tag], ENGINEERING, Upper
Distance offset (P060) 2, 2, 2, 2 SETUP,[Tag], DUTY, Distance offset
Level offset (P069) 2, 2, 2, 4 SETUP,[Tag], DUTY, Level offset
20mA point
4mA point
Primary variable
(D900)
Level SV (D901) 1, 2, 2 MONITOR,[Tag], READINGS,
Distance TV (D902) 3, 2, 1, 3 MONITOR,[Tag], READINGS,
Distance (D910) 3, 1, 2, 1, 1 MONITOR,[Tag], DIAGNOSTICS,
(1)
(1)
2, 2, 1, 3 SETUP, [Tag], OUTPUT, CURRENT,
2, 2, 1, 4 SETUP, [Tag], OUTPUT, CURRENT,
1, 2, 1 MONITOR,[Tag], READINGS,
blanking
blanking
Upper range val.
Lower range val.
VARIABLES, Primary variable
VARIABLES, Level SV
VARIABLES, Distance TV
Distance
(1) Configure this parameter if not communicating HART variables (PV, SV, TV, and
FV) to a host.
32 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
7 Product Certifications
7.1 Approved manufacturing locations
Rosemount Inc. – Chanhassen, Minnesota, USA
Rosemount Measurement Limited – Slough, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Emerson Asia Pacific Private Limited – Singapore
7.2 European Union directive information
The EU Declaration of Conformity begins on page 37, and the most recent
revision can be found at Emerson.com/Rosemount.
ATEX directive (94/9/EC)
Emerson complies with the ATEX directive.
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) (97/23/EC)
The Rosemount 3107 and 3108 are outside the scope of PED directive.
Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) (2004/108/EC)
EN 61326-1:2006
7.3 MCERTS certification
MCERTS certification (Rosemount 3108 only)
Sira certificate number: MC080131
7.4
Hazardous locations certificates
Note
Refer to the housing label to identify the approvals for your transmitter.
7.4.1 American and Canadian certifications I5 Factory Mutual (FM) Approval Intrinsically Safe
Markings:
Temperature
Codes:
Entity
Parameters:
Quick Start Guide 33
Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C,
and D Zone Marking: Class I, Zone 0, AEx ia llC
Intrinsically Safe when installed in accordance with
Rosemount drawing 71097/1300
IP66, IP68
T6 (Ta = 55 °C)
T4 (Ta = 60 °C)
VMax = 30 V, IMax = 120 mA, Pi = 0.82 W
Li = 27 µH, Ci = 5 nF
Quick Start Guide August 2019
Special Condition for Safe Use (X):
1. To protect against UV exposure when installed outdoors, the
transmitter shall be installed in accordance with the section
Environmental.
I6 Canadian Standards Association (CSA)
Certificate Number:
Markings:
Temperature Codes:
Entity parameters:
Special Condition for Safe Use (X):
1. Risk of electrostatic charge build up on plastic surfaces. Clean only
with a damp cloth.
02 CSA 1352094 X
Ex ia IIC
Intrinsically Safe when installed with certified
barrier meeting transmitter
T4 at Ta = –40 to 60 °C
T6 at Ta = –40 to 55 °C
Ui=30V, Ii=120mA, Pi=0.82W, Ci=5nF, Li=27uH
7.4.2 European certifications I1 ATEX Intrinsic Safety
Certificate number:
Markings:
Sira 09ATEX2299X
II 1G, Ex ia IIC Ga
T6 (Ta = –40 to 55 °C), T4 (Ta = –40 to 60 °C)
Ui = 30V, li = 120mA, Pi = 0.82W, Li = 27µH, Ci = 5nF
IP66, IP68
7.4.3 Rest of the world certifications I7 IECEx Intrinsic Safety
Certificate No.:
Markings:
Special Conditions for Safe Use (X):
Model numbers covered: 3107*****I1****, 3108*****I1****,
3107*****I7****, and 3108*****I7****
('*' indicates options in construction, function and materials).
34 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
IECEx SIR 09.0124X
Ex ia IIC Ga
T6 (Ta = –40 to 55 °C), T4 (Ta = –40 to 60 °C)
Ui = 30V, li = 120mA, Pi = 0.82W, Li = 27µH, Ci = 5nF
IP66, IP68
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
The following instructions apply to equipment covered by certificate
number Sira 09ATEX2299X:
1. The equipment may be used with flammable gases and vapors with
apparatus groups IIA, IIB, and IIC, and with temperature classes T1,
T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6.
2. Installation of this equipment shall be carried out by suitably trained
personnel, in accordance with the applicable code of practice.
3. The equipment is not intended to be repaired by the user and is to be
replaced by an equivalent certified unit. Repairs should only be
carried out by the manufacturer or approved repairer.
4. If the equipment is likely to come into contact with aggressive
substances, it is the responsibility of the user to take suitable
precautions that prevent it from being adversely affected, thus
ensuring that the type of protection is not compromised.
Aggressive Substances e.g. acidic liquids or gases that may attack
metals or solvents that may affect polymeric materials.
Suitable Precautions e.g. regular checks as part of routine inspections
or establishing from the material's data sheet that it is resistant to
specific chemicals.
5. The apparatus electronics is only certified for use in ambient
temperatures in the range of –40 to 60 °C for T4 or –40 to 55 °C for
T6. It should not be used outside this range.
6. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure the voltage and current
limits for this equipment are not exceeded.
7. Technical Data:
a. Materials of construction:
UPVC moulded body and front face. PVC sheathed 2 core
shielded cable. Glass filled nylon lock nut. 316SS hanging
bracket. Epoxy adhesive sealant.
b. Coding:
ATEX: II 1 G, Ex ia IIC Ga, T6 (Ta = –40 to 55 °C), T4 (Ta = –40
to 60 °C)
IECEx: Ex ia IIC Ga, T6 (Ta = –40 to 55 °C), T4 (Ta = –40 to 60
°C)
Ui = 30V, li = 120mA, Pi = 0.82W, Li = 27µH, Ci = 5nF
8. Special conditions for safe use:
a. The equipment must not be installed directly in any process
where the enclosure might be charged by the rapid flow of
non-conductive media.
Quick Start Guide 35
Quick Start Guide August 2019
b. The equipment must only be cleaned with a damp cloth.
c. Do not mount the 3107/3108 on a structure that is subject to
vibration, or in a position where damage may be caused by
impact or thermal stress.
d. The equipment is not intended to be used in areas exposed to
dust.
9. Manufacturer:
Rosemount Measurement Limited
158 Edinburgh Avenue, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 4UE, UK
36 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
7.5 EU Declaration of Conformity
Figure 7-1: EU Declaration of Conformity
Quick Start Guide 37
Quick Start Guide August 2019
38 Rosemount Ultrasonic 3107 Level and 3108 Flow Transmitters
ᴹ
China RoHS
㇑᧗⢙䍘䎵䗷ᴰབྷ⎃ᓖ䲀٬Ⲵ䜘Ԧරࡇ㺘
Rosemount 3107/8
List of Rosemount 3107/8 Parts with China RoHS Concentration above MCVs
䜘Ԧ〠
Part Name
ᴹᇣ⢙䍘/ Hazardous Substances
䫵
Lead
(Pb)
⊎
Mercury
(Hg)
䭹
Cadmium
(Cd)
ޝԧ䬜
Hexavalent
Chromium
(Cr +6)
ཊⓤ㚄㤟
Polybrominated
biphenyls
(PBB)
ཊⓤ㚄㤟䟊
Polybrominated
diphenyl ethers
(PBDE)
⭥ᆀ㓴Ԧ
Electronics
Assembly
XOOOO
O
༣փ㓴Ԧ
Housing
Assembly
OOOOO
O
Րᝏಘ㓴Ԧ
Sensor
Assembly
XOOOO
O
ᵜ㺘Ṭ㌫ᦞ
SJ/T11364
Ⲵ㿴ᇊ㘼ࡦ
This table is proposed in accordance with the provision of SJ/T11364.
O:
Ѫ䈕䜘ԦⲴᡰᴹ൷䍘ᶀᯉѝ䈕ᴹᇣ⢙䍘Ⲵ䟿൷վҾ
GB/T 26572
ᡰ㿴ᇊⲴ䲀䟿㾱≲
O: Indicate that said hazardous substance in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement of
GB/T 26572.
X:
Ѫ൘䈕䜘Ԧᡰ֯⭘Ⲵᡰᴹ൷䍘ᶀᯉ䟼ˈ㠣ቁᴹа㊫൷䍘ᶀᯉѝ䈕ᴹᇣ⢙䍘Ⲵ䟿儈Ҿ
GB/T 26572
ᡰ㿴ᇊⲴ䲀䟿㾱≲
X: Indicate that said hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is above
the limit requirement of GB/T 26572.
August 2019 Quick Start Guide
7.6 China RoHS
Quick Start Guide 39
*00825-0200-4840*
00825-0200-4840, Rev. BC
Quick Start Guide
August 2019
Global Headquarters
Emerson Automation Solutions
6021 Innovation Blvd.
Shakopee, MN 55379, USA
+1 800 999 9307 or +1 952 906 8888
+1 952 204 8889
RFQ.RMD-RCC@Emerson.com
Latin America Regional Office
Emerson Automation Solutions
1300 Concord Terrace, Suite 400
Sunrise, FL 33323, USA
+1 954 846 5030
+1 954 846 5121
RFQ.RMD-RCC@Emerson.com
Asia Pacific Regional Office
Emerson Automation Solutions
1 Pandan Crescent
Singapore 128461
+65 6777 8211
+65 6777 0947
Enquiries@AP.Emerson.com
North America Regional Office
Emerson Automation Solutions
8200 Market Blvd.
Chanhassen, MN 55317, USA
+1 800 999 9307 or +1 952 906 8888
+1 952 204 8889
RMT-NA.RCCRFQ@Emerson.com
Europe Regional Office
Emerson Automation Solutions Europe
GmbH
Neuhofstrasse 19a P.O. Box 1046
CH 6340 Baar
Switzerland
+41 (0) 41 768 6111
+41 (0) 41 768 6300
RFQ.RMD-RCC@Emerson.com
Middle East and Africa Regional Office
Emerson Automation Solutions
Emerson FZE P.O. Box 17033
Jebel Ali Free Zone - South 2
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
+971 4 8118100
+971 4 8865465
RFQ.RMTMEA@Emerson.com
Linkedin.com/company/Emerson-
Automation-Solutions
Twitter.com/Rosemount_News
Facebook.com/Rosemount
Youtube.com/user/
RosemountMeasurement
©
2019 Emerson. All rights reserved.
Emerson Terms and Conditions of Sale are
available upon request. The Emerson logo is a
trademark and service mark of Emerson Electric
Co. Rosemount is a mark of one of the Emerson
family of companies. All other marks are the
property of their respective owners.
Loading...