Emerson Emerson Process 475FP1ENA9GM9 Manual

Page 1
475 Field Communicator
User’s Manual
User’s Manual
Rev K
May 2015
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
TestEquipmentDepot.com
Page 2
475 Field Communicator
NOTICE
Read this User’s Manual before working with the 475 Field Communicator. For personal and system safety, and for optimum product performance, thoroughly understand the contents before using or servicing this product.
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
For equipment service needs, contact represen
©Emerson Process Management. 2015. All rights reserved.
The Emerson logo is a trademark and service m Co. AMS, DeltaV, and ValveLink companies.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and
IrDA is a registered trademark of the Infrared Data Assoc Bluetooth is a registered trademark of the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. F
OUNDATION is a trademark of the Fieldbus Foundation of Austin, Texas,
USA. HART and WirelessHART are registered trademarks of the HART
Communication Hitachi is a registered trademark of Hitachi America, Ltd. All other marks are property of their respec
tative.
are marks of one of the Emerson group of
other countries.
Foundation of Austin, Texas, USA.
the nearest product
ark of Emerson Electric
iation.
tive owners.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 Introduction
SECTION 2 Learning the basics
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
Using this manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Safety messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
475 Field Communicator overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Device interoperability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Working in a hazardous area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Battery and
power supply/charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Using the touch screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Using the keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Installing the System Card and the battery . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Removing the battery and the System Card . . . . . . . . . . 22
Starting up and shutting down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Starting up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
The Field Communicator Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Entering standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Shutting down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
About. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Backlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Power Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Retrain Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Touch Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Event Capture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Connecting to a device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
PC applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
AMS Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Connecting the 475 Field Communicator or System Card29
Upgrading the 475 Field Communicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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4
SECTION 3 HART functionality
Table of Contents
Adding functionality by enabling licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
ScratchPad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Creating a new document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Opening an existing document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
ValveLink Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Running a self test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Calibrating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Safety messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Basic features and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
HART Application functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Using a fast key sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Starting the HART Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Working with offline configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Creating a new configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Opening a saved configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Transferring configurations to a PC application . . . . . . . 44
Working online with HART devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Connecting to a HART device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Displaying the connected HART devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
The HART icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Saving a device configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Displaying Device Setup options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Displaying Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Configuring the HART Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Using hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Changing the HART polling options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Ignoring status messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Displaying the HART short tag or long tag in a menu title 55
Storage Cleanup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Viewing available device descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Simulating an online connection to a HART device . . . . 56
Running HART diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
DC voltage measurement (HART terminals) . . . . . . . . . 57
Disconnecting from a HART device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
SECTION 4 Fieldbus functionality
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Safety messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Basic features and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Fieldbus Application functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Link Active Scheduler (LAS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
LAS hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Page 5
Table of Contents
SECTION 5 Troubleshooting
5
Starting the Fieldbus Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Working online with fieldbus devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Connecting to a fieldbus device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Displaying the connected fieldbus devices . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Displaying the online device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Block modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Device blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Displaying Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Configuring the Fieldbus Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Changing the fieldbus polling addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Changing the Slot Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Viewing available device descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Running fieldbus diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
DC voltage measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Noise level measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Signal level measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Disconnecting from a fieldbus device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Troubleshooting suggestions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Error and status messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Information for Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
APPENDIX A Reference data
Processor and memory specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Weight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Usage specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Temperature limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Storage with batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Storage without batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Enclosure rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
General guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Connection specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
HART and fieldbus communication terminals . . . . . . . . . 92
Connection types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Battery specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Battery type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Page 6
6
APPENDIX B Product certifications
Table of Contents
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Operating time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Power supply/charger specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Technical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Order information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Spare parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Approved Manufacturing Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
FCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. . . . . . . . . 100
European Directive Information - CE Compliance . . . 100
R&TTE (1999/5/EC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Electro Magnetic Compatibility (2004/108/EC) . . . . . . . 100
Low Voltage (2006/95/EC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
ATEX Directive (94/9/EC) (KL option only) . . . . . . . . . . 100
Hazardous Locations Certifications (KL option only). 100
European Certifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
International Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
North American Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Power Supply/Charger Certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Declaration of Conformity/Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Label Drawings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Approval Drawings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
APPENDIX C Graphics information
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Screen layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Graphics options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-117
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-125
TestEquipmentDepot.com
Page 7
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
SECTION 1INTRODUCTION
USING THIS MANUAL The sections in this manual provide the following information on the
475 Field Communicator. Section 2: Learning the basics contains information on assembly,
components, starting, entering standby, shutting down, settings, supported PC applications, and mainta Communicator.
Section 3: HART functionality contains information on starting and configuring the HART with HART devices, modifying device parameters, and running diagnostics.
Section 4: Fieldbus functionality contains information on starting and configuring the Fieldbus Application, communicating with fieldbus
vices, modifying device parameters, and running diagnostics.
de Section 5: Troubleshooting provides solutions to the most common
475 Field Communicator operating p Appendix A: Reference data provides physical, functional, and
performance specifications.
Appendix B: Product ce
and international certifications, European directive information, and approval drawings.
Appendix C: Grap
Graphics functionality and options in the 475 Field Communicator.
®
Application, working offline, communicating
rtifications contains hazardous location
hics information contains an overview of the
ining the 475 Field
roblems.
Page 8
8
Introduction
Page 9
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
IMPORTANT NOTICE
SECTION 2LEARNING THE BASICS
OVERVIEW This section provides instructions on basic features and functions of
the 475 Field Communicator. It also provides information on assembly, components, starting, entering standby, shutting down, settings, applications, and maintaining the 475 Field Communicator. The functionality described in this section is based on system software version 3.9.
SAFETY MESSAGES Procedures and instructions in this section may require special
precautions to ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operation. Information that raises potential safety issues is indicated by a warning symbol ( performing an operation preceded by this symbol. See the “Troubleshooting”
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the user’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
ject to the following two con
sub cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by Emerson Process Management may void the au the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.
). Refer to the safety messages before
section for more warning messages.
ditions: (1) this device may not
thority granted to
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Page 10
10
WARNING
Learning the basics
You can install or remove the Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) battery (Power Module) in a hazardous area environment.You cannot charge the battery in this environment because the power supply/charger (00375-0003-0005) is not IS-approved.
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR OVERVIEW
The 475 Field Communicator supports HART and FOUNDATION fieldbus devices, letting you configure, maintain, or troubleshoot devices. When using the 475 Field Communicator to communicate with devices, follow all standards and procedures applicable to the location. Failure to comply may result in equipment damage and/or personal injury. Be sure to understand and comply with the sections in this manual.
The 475 Field Communicator includes a color LCD touch screen, a Li-Ion battery (Power Module), a SH3 pr
ocessor, memory components,
System Card, and integral communication and measurement circuitry.
The Field Communicator also supports multiple languages. See the readme file included with the Field Communicator
Easy Upgrade Utility
or www.fieldcommunicator.com for more information.
Device interoperability The 475 Field Communicator is designed to operate with a wide range
of HART and F manufacturer. Device interoperability is achieved through the Electronic Device Description Language (EDDL) technology supported by the HART Communication Foundation and Fieldbus Foundation.
Basic testing is performed on all device descriptions. Each device manufacturer is asked to certify tha devices with the 475 Field Communicator. If certification is not received, a warning message displays when you attempt to communicate with an untested device. New device descriptions are available from the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility or the Resource CD or DVD.
OUNDATION fieldbus devices independent of device
t they thoroughly tested their
Page 11
Learning the basics
11
Working in a hazardous area
Battery and power supply/charger
A 475 Field Communicator that meets the Intrinsic Safety requirements (I/S-approved) can be used in Zone 0 (FM), Zone 1, or Zone 2, for Group IIC, and Class I, Division 1 and Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D locations.
An IS-approved 475 Field Communicator may be connected to loops or segments that are attached to Zone 2, for Group IIC; Zone 20, Zone 21, Zone 22, and Class I, Division 1 and Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D locations.
IS-approved 475 Field Communicators are ordered with the KL option and have an additional label on the back of the 4 approvals.
See Appendix B “Product certifications” for more information about IS approvals and installations.
CAUTION
You can install or remove the Li-Ion battery in a hazardous area environment. You cannot charge the battery in this environment because the power supply/charger is not IS-approved.
The 475 Field Communicator is powered by a Li-Ion battery that has a green, 6-pin connector. The power supply/charger also has a green connector to match the appropriate connector on the battery. See Figure 2-1 for the location of the connector.
Prior to using the 475 Field Communicator without the power supply/charger conne
cted, fully charge the battery.
equipment located in Zone 0, Zone 1,
75 that lists the
Guidelines and precautions
Understand and follow the guidelines and precautions below before using the battery or power supply/charger.
hen transporting a Li-Ion battery, follow all applicable regulations.
• W
• Protect the battery and power supply/charger from moisture, and respect operating and storage temperature limits “Reference data” for more information.
Do not cover the battery or power supply/charger, subject it to
• prolonged periods of direct sunlight, or pla heat-sensitive materials.
• Charge the battery with only the Field Communicator power supply/charger. The power supply/charg other products. Failure to comply may permanently damage your 475 Field Communicator and will void the IS approval and the warranty.
• Do not open or modify the battery or power supply/charger. There are no user-serviceable co Opening or modifying them will void the warranty and could cause personal harm.
mponents or safety elements inside.
ce it upon or next to
er should not be used with
. See Appendix A
Page 12
12
Charge Indicator button
Lights illuminated by pressing the Charge Indicator button
Li-Ion
battery
Green power supply/charger connector (side)
Learning the basics
Checking the remaining charge
To view the remaining charge, press the Charge Indicator button on the lower left side of the battery. See Figure 2-1 for th
e location of this button. When you press and release the button, the lights above the button slowly illuminate to display the charge remaining. Each light repr
esents 20 percent of the charge. The battery is fully charged when
all of the lights are illuminated.
You can also check the remaining charge from the Settings menu on the Field Communicato
r Main Menu. See “Power” on page 25 for more
information.
Figure 2-1. Li-Ion battery example
Charging the battery
Prior to first portable use, fully charge the battery. The battery can be charged separately or while attached to the 475 Field Communicato The 475 Field Communicator is fully operable while the battery is recharging, and a full charge takes 2-3 hours. An overcharge condition will not occur if the power supply/charger remains connected.
CAUTION
You can remove and install the Li-Ion battery in a hazardous area environment. You cannot charge the battery in this environment because the power supply/charger is not IS-approved.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
TestEquipmentDepot.com
r.
Page 13
Learning the basics
Power supply/charger connector
Power supply/charger
Power supply/charger lights
To charge the battery:
1.Plug the power supply/charger into a power outlet.
2.Plug the green power supply/charger connector into the green
connector on the battery. The flat side of the
power supply/charger connector should face the front of the 475 or the inside of the battery, if the battery is not attached to the 475. The battery is fully charged when the light on the power supply/charger is green.
Figure 2-2. Charging the battery connected to the 475 Field Communicator
13
Page 14
14
Learning the basics
Power supply/charger lights
Three lights are on the power supply/charger to indicate the conditions below. Each light displays a differe
nt color.
Table 2-1. Power supply/charger lights
Color Condition
Green The battery is fully charged.
Flashing green The battery is nearly fully charged.
Yellow The battery is charging.
Flashing yellow The power supply/charger is not connected to
the 475 Field Communicator.
Flashing yellow and
The remaining charge in the battery is very low.
red
Red Charging cannot occur. Contact Technical
Support for more information.
Maintaining the battery
To help maintain the performance and life of the Li-Ion battery,
erstand and follow th
und
e guidelines below:
• Recharge the battery frequently, preferably after each use or at night. Limit the number of full discharges, if
possible.
• Frequent use at high temperatures can reduce performance.
• Use a dry location at or near room temperature when storing the battery for an extended time. Prolonged sto
rage at higher
temperatures can reduce performance.
• Ensure the remaining charge level is at or near mid-capacity when storing for an extended time. The remain
ing charge will slowly drain during storage. Periodically charge the battery to ensure the remaining charge does not drain to low levels.
Page 15
Learning the basics
IrDA® interface
(top)
Tab key
Navigation keys
(four arrow keys)
HART and F
OUNDATION fieldbus
communication terminals (top)
Enter key
Function key and light (for multiple-key combination functionality)
Alphanumeric
keypad
Backlight key
Green power supply/charger connector on the battery (side)
Li-Ion battery (back) and
System Card (internal)
Stylus (in the strap)
Bluetooth® light
Strap attachment (side)
Strap attachment (side)
Strap attachment (side)
Touch screen display
Strap attachment
(side)
Power key and light
Charge Indicator button
(side)
Lights illuminated by
pressing the
Charge Indicator button
(side)
15
Figure 2-3. 475 Field Communicator shown with optional rubber boot
Page 16
16
Learning the basics
Using the touch screen The touch screen and keypad let you select menu items and enter text.
Use the provided stylus or the up and down arrow keys on the keypad to select a menu item. On the Settings and Field Communicator Main Menu, tap an icon or press Enter to open the selected icon. On other menus, double-tap the selected item on the screen or press the right arrow key on the keypad to open a menu item.
CAUTION
Contact the touch screen with blunt items only, preferably the stylus included with the 475 Field Communicator. See Figure 2-3 on page 15 for the location of the stylus. Sharp instruments, such as screwdrivers, can damage the touch screen. Repairing the touch screen re replacement of the entire display assembly, which is possible only at an authorized service center.
Use the back arrow icon ( ) on the window to return to the previous menu. Use the close icon (
) in the upper right corner of the window
to end the application. If the touch screen seems inaccurate, you can recalibrate it. For more
formation, see “Touch Scre
in
en” on page 26.
quires
NOTE
All instructions in this manual are written for the touch screen.
Use the soft input panel (SIP) keyboard
The SIP keyboard allows for alphanumeric input using the touch screen. The SIP keyboard detects when yo
u need to enter characters
and appears automatically as required.
Using the keypad The following section describes the buttons on the 475 Field
Communicator keypad.
Bluetooth symbol (
The Bluetooth symbol on the keypad is illuminated by a blue light when Bluetooth
is enabled from the Listen for PC window. The 475 Field
Communicator must be licensed for Bluetooth to use this functionality.
Power key
The Power key is used to power on and off the 475 Field Communicator or to put it in standby. Y stand by or shut down, from the Settings menu. See “Power Button” on page 26 for more information. The green light on the Power key flashes when you press and hold the Power key to turn on the 475 Field Communicator. The light is constant whe slowly blinks when the 475 is in standby.
)
ou can set the default option,
n the 475 is on, and it
Page 17
Learning the basics
17
If the Power key is pressed when there is unsent data or a device method is running, a warning message appears. Tap OK to have the 475 Field Communicator enter standby or shut down, or tap Cancel to return to the previous window.
The Power key is disabled when the 475 Field Communicator is in Listen for PC mode or when
the ScratchPad application is open.
Arrow navigation keys
Four arrow navigation keys let you move through the menus and icons in the ap
plications. Press the up and down arrow keys to select a menu item. On the Settings and Field Communicator Main Menu, tap an icon or press the Enter key to open the selected menu. On all other menus, use the right arrow key to open a menu item or the left arrow key to return to the previous menu.
The blue text near the keys indicates alternate functionality that can be enabled by pressing
the Function key.
Enter key
The Enter key lets you open the selected (highlighted) button on a
ow or an icon on the Field Communicator Main Menu or Se
wind
ttings Menu. For example, if you push the Enter key when the Cancel button on a window is selected, you will close that window.
Tab key
The Tab key lets you move between selectable controls on a window. Pressin
g the Tab
key selects the icons from left to right across all of the
rows on the screen.
Alphanumeric keypad
The alphanumeric keypad lets you enter letters, digits, and other characters, such as punctuation marks. The 475 Fiel
d Communicator automatically determines which text options are available depending upon the input necessary for the particular field.
To enter text when in alphanumeric mode, press the desired keypad
ton in quick repetition to scroll throug
but
h the options to display the appropriate letter or number. For example, to type the letter Z, press the 9 key quickly four times.
The blue text near the keys indicates alternate functionality that can be enabled by pressing
the Function key. The alternate function on the alphanumeric 5 key (insert) will be activated in future releases of the 475 Field Communicator software.
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Page 18
18
Backlight key
The Backlight key lets you adjust the intensity of the touch screen display. There are four differen charge in the battery. Expect a shorter charge life for higher intensities. See “Backlight” on page 24 for information on timers that can turn off the backlight after specified periods of inactivity. These timers can help conserve th
Function (Fn) key
The Function key lets you enable alternate functionality on select keys.
Function key does not apply for menus displayin
The text near the other keys on the keypad indicate the alternate functionality. When the Function key is enabled, the orange light in the left corner of the Function key appears and the FN button on the Soft Input Panel (SIP), if displayed, is highlighted. Press the Function key again to disable the functionality and turn off the light.
Memory Types
The 475 Field Communicator memory consists of three components:
1.Internal Flash—32MB non-volatile RAM. The Internal Flash memory
stores the operating system and following:
• Up to 25 HART configurations
• HART Event Captures
•F
• Text files saved from ScratchPad
2.System Card—an internal 1 GB or higher Secure Digital Card with
non-volatile flash memory exists on every System Card. The System Card also contains all HART and F up to 1,000 HART configurations, depending on the sizes of the files.
3.RAM—32MB used only for program execution.
Learning the basics
t settings. The intensity impacts the
e battery power.
g icons.The blue
system software. It also stores the
OUNDATION fieldbus statistics
. A copy of installable system software
OUNDATION fieldbus device descriptions and can store
Available memory space
To view the available memory in your 475 Field Communicator
,
connect to the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility or tap the Memory icon from the Settings menu. The Field Communicator Main Menu displays the Settings menu item. See “Memory” on page 27 for more information.
Free memory on the System Card
Over time, your System Card may become full and unable to store new files. T
o free memory on your System Card, use th
e Memory Management feature in the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility. This lets you filter and select which device descriptions can be transferred onto your System Card. Device descriptions from selected manufacturers or protocols are omitted during an upgrade, allowing more space for other files.
Page 19
Learning the basics
If the selected device descriptions are already on your 475, they are removed the next time you connect the 475 Field Communicator to the Easy Upgrade Utility. You are prompted before the files are removed. See the Easy Upgrade Utility Help for more information.
Accessories Rubber boot
A rubber boot can be purchased to further protect your 475 Field Communicator. The boot has an ad for the straps, and holders for the stylus. An anti-static material is used to meet the applicable Intrinsic Safety requirements.
19
ditional stand on the back, cut outs
Figure 2-4.
Back of the 475 Field Communicator Rubber Boot
Page 20
20
Learning the basics
Straps
Two straps are available with the 475 Field Communicator. The magnetic strap attaches to the top of the 475 Fiel
d Communicator and lets you hang it from a metal pipe. The strap attachment is located near the HART and fieldbus terminals on the top of the 475 Field Communicator.
The side strap lets you attach a strap to the sides or back of the 475
Communicator, making it easy to ca
Field
rry. See Figure 2-5. The side
strap also holds the stylus used with the touch screen.
Figure 2-5. Side Strap Example
Page 21
Learning the basics
Li-Ion battery
System Card partially inserted into the System Card socket
Stand
Main unit label
IS label (KL option)
Battery retaining screws
Connector pins
Strap attachment
Strap attachment
Bluetooth approval label
ASSEMBLY
21
Installing the System Card and the battery
If you received a 475 Field Communicator with the System Card already installed, proceed to the " Starting up" section.
1.Place the 475 Field Communicator face down on a level, secure
surface.
2.Remove the protective rubber boot, if
attached.
3.With the battery removed, slide the System Card (labeled System
Card),
with the metal card contacts
facing up, into the System Card socket until it clicks. The System Card socket is spring-loaded. See Figure 2-6 for the location of the System Card socket.
The System Card is n
ot locked into the System Card socket in the
image below.
Figure 2-6.
Back of the 475 Field Communicator
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CAUTION
The System Card must be supplied by the 475 Field Communicator manufacturer. Failure to comply will void the IS approval.
4.With the 475 Field Communicator still face down, ensure the tops of the two battery retaining screws are loose and slightly above the top of the 475.
5.Align the sides of the battery with the 475 and carefully slide it forward
6.Carefully hand tighten the two battery. (Do not over tighten, 0.5
CAUTION
The connector pins may be damaged if the 475 Field Communicator
until it is secure.
battery retaining screws to secure the
Nm maximum torque load.)
and battery are improperly aligned.
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22
Learning the basics
Removing the battery and the System Card
STARTING UP AND SHUTTING DOWN
To remove the battery and System Card:
1.Remove the rubber boot, if attached.
2.Place the 475 Field Communicator face down on a level, secure surface.
3.Loosen the ba slightly above the top of the 475
4.Slide the battery off the 475 Field Communicator. Do not pull up the
tery because th
bat
5.Push the System Card into the System Card socket until it clicks to release it. The System Card so
6.Grasp the System Card with your fingers and slide it straight out of the 475 Field Communicator.
Prior to using the 475 Field Communicator without the power supply/charger, fully charge the battery. See “Charging the battery” on page 12 for more information.
Before operating the 475 Field Communicator, ensure:
• The 475 Field Communicator is not damaged.
• The battery is fully seated.
• All screws are sufficiently tightened.
• The communication terminal recess is free of dirt and debris.
ttery retaining screws until the top of each screw is
Field Communicator.
is could damage the connector pins.
cket is spring-loaded.
Starting up Press and hold the Power key on the keypad until the green light on
that key flashes (approximately two seconds). See Figure 2-3 on page 15 for the location of the Power key.
nicator automatically checks for
The Field Communicator Main Menu
During startup, the 475 Field Commu any syste You are notified if an upgrade is on the System Card and ready to be installed. The Field Communicator Main Menu appears.
The Field Communicator Main Menu is the first menu that appears after you start the 475 Field Communicator. This menu lets you run the HART and the Fieldbus Applications, view the Settings menu, communicate with a PC, and launch ScratchPad or ValveLink™ Mobile. See Section 3 “HART Functionality” and Section 4 “Fieldbus Functionality” for more information on these applications.
m software upgrades available on the internal System Card.
Page 23
Learning the basics
Figure 2-7. Field Communicator Main Menu
23
Entering standby You can put the 475 Field Communicator into standby to save power or
to reduce the boot-up time if you are using the 475 Field Communicator intermittently. Standby turns off the touch screen and areas within the 475 Field Communicator.
You can put the 475 Field Communicator in standby when the HART Application or the Fieldbus online with a device when standby is entered, the application main menu is displayed when the 475 Field Communicator returns from standby. Otherwise, the 475 Field Communicator displays the last open window.
To enter standby, press the Power key. From the Power Switch dialog box, tap Stand by and t close the dialog box and return to the application. You can set the default option on the Power Switch dialog box. See “Power Button” on page 26 for more information.The green light on the Power key slowly flashes when the 475 Field Communicator is in standby. To leave standby, press the Power key
The 475 Field Communicator also enters standby if the standby timer has expired
. See “Power” on page 25 for more information.
Application is running. If you are working
ap OK or press the Enter key. Tap Cancel to
.
Shutting down To shut down the 475 Field Communicator, press the Power key. From
the Power Switch dialog box, tap Shut down and tap OK or press the Enter key. Tap Cancel to close the dialog box and return to the application. You can set the default option on the Power Switch dialog box. See “Power Button” on page 26 for more information.
The 475 Field Communicator shuts down if the auto-off timer has expired
Y simultaneou the display turns off. The shut down is accomplished in the hardware (similar to removing the power to a PC using a switch). This is not the recommended way of shutting off the 475 Field Communicator. Use this method to shut down and reset the 475 Field Communicator if the screen appears to lock up and does not respond when you use the touch screen or keypad.
. See “Power” on page 25 for more information.
ou can also shut down the 475 Field Communicator by
sly pressing the Backlight key and the Function key until
Page 24
24
Learning the basics
SETTINGS You can view and modify the options below for the 475 Field
Communicator from the Settings option on the Field Communicator Main Menu.
To return to the Field Communicator Main Menu, tap the Back button
About
on the screen. Tap the MO Settings menu.
The About setting lets you view the software revisions in your 475 Field Communicator. If you need to call Technical Support personnel, have the system software version, Communication and Diagnostic Circuitry (CDC) version, and the operating system version available.
Tapping RE-IMAGE re-installs the op and applications on your 475 Field Communicator. The power supply/charger must be connected when the RE-IMAGE operation is performed. During the operation, the standby and auto-off timers are disabled. This operation should only be performed under the direction of Technical Support personnel.
Tapping RE-FLASH re-installs the firmware and soft System Card. The power supply/charger must be connected when the RE-FLASH operation is performed. During the operation, the standby and auto-off timers are disabled. This operation should only be performed under the direction of Technical Support personnel.
Tap OK t
o return to the Settings menu.
RE button to view additional items on the
erating system, system software,
ware from the
Backlight
Clock
The Backlight setting lets you adjust the backlight intensity of the screen. To adjust the backlight, drag the slider left to right.
The Backlight setting also lets you set timers to automatically turn off the backlight af
ter a specified period of inactivity to save battery power. To enable a timer, tap a drop-down list and select the appropriate time interval. The external power timer applies when the power supply/charger is connected to the 475 Field Communicator
After you select the appropriate backlight settings, tap OK to retain this setting for this session only
, SET DEFAULT to retain this setting upon
startup, or CANCEL to exit without changes.
The Clock setting lets you set the date, time, and time zone on the 475 Field Communicator. Configure the date by using the drop-down list. To configure the time, select the appropriate time field and use the arrows to scroll through values until you find the correct time. Select the drop-down list to select a time zone. Tap OK to save the changes and to close the window, or CANCEL to exit without changes.
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Page 25
Learning the basics
Contrast
Licenses
25
The Contrast setting lets you adjust the lightest and darkest areas on the window. This option applies to only the 375 Field Communicator.
NOTE
Temperature can affect contrast.
The Licenses setting lets you view the enabled and available licenses for the 475 Field Communicator. A checkmark indicates the license is enabled. Unlicensed features cannot be accessed. The following licenses and information are displayed:
• HART - enables your 475 to run the HART Application to
communicate with HART devices.
raphics - enables your 475 Field Communicator to display device
• G
information as images, charts
Easy Upgrade - enables you to upgrade your 4
, and graphs.
75 Field Communicator with the latest system software and device descriptions at your site, without having to send it to a service center.
• Exp Date - displays the expiration date of the Easy Upgrade license. The date is listed as year-mont
h-day. N/A appears if the 475 is not
licensed for Easy Upgrade.
• Bluetooth - enables your 475 Field Communicator to communicate with supported PC applications, such as the Easy Upgrad
e Utility,
using Bluetooth.
•F
OUNDATION fieldbus - enables the 475 Field Communicator to run
the Fieldbus Application to communicate with fieldbus devices.
• Device Config Management - enables you to save HART device or user co
nfigurations to the System Card and
to print and store them
using the Easy Upgrade Utility.
The License window also displays the Unit Name and System Card Serial Number (SN) of th
Upgrad
e Utility Help for more details on assigning a Unit Name. Tap
e 475 Field Communicator. See the Easy
OK to return to the Settings menu.
Power
The Power setting lets you specify power management options when the 475 Field Communicator is on battery power. The standby timer puts the 475 Field Communicator in standby and the auto-off timer shuts down the 475 Field Communicator after the specified values of inactivity. To specify values for the standby or auto-off timer, select the time intervals from the drop-down lists. If set to short intervals, these timers will save battery power.
The Maximize Power Savings option conserves additional battery power by letting the 475 Field Communicator ent
er standby or shut down when communicating with a device. To enable Maximize Power Savings, tap the checkbox. If this option is disabled, the 475 Field Communicator will not enter standby or shut down when communicating with a device.
Page 26
26
Power Button
Retrain Battery
Learning the basics
After you select the appropriate power management settings, tap OK to apply the settings for this session only, SET DEFAULT to retain the settings upon startup, or CANCEL to exit without changes.
The Power Button setting lets you set the default option for the Power Switch dialog. The Power Switch dialog appears when you press the Power key. This option does not let the Field Communicator automatically shut down or enter stand by when you press the Power key. You still need to tap OK.
From the Power Button screen, select the Stand by or Shut down option and then t DEFAULT to retain the settings upon startup, or CANCEL to exit without changes.
The Retrain Battery setting lets you fully discharge the battery so it can be charged to its full capacity. Perform this operation if you notice a significant decrease in charge life or performance.
CAUTION
It should not be necessary to perform this operation on a regular basis. Doing so may damage the Li-Ion battery.
ap OK to apply the settings for this session only, SET
Touch Screen
Ensure the power supply/charger is not connected when this operation is performed. During the operation, the backlight is set to its brightest setting to quickly discharge the battery. The backlight, standby, and auto-off timers are disabled. If you tap CANCEL, the battery stops discharging and the backlight, standby, and auto-off timers are re-enabled. The backlight setting is also restored.
After the battery is fully discharged, make sure it is fully recharged before using it without the Field Communicator while the battery is recharging.
To retrain the battery:
1.Disconnect the power supply/charger, if it is connected to the 475
Field Communicator.
2.Tap
3.Wait until
Connect the power supply/charger to the 475 Field Communicator and fully charg
The Touch Screen setting lets you calibrate the touch screen with the display. Tap the center of the cross hairs firmly and accurately at each location on the window. The target continues to move until the touch screen is aligned. Touch screen alignment is retained upon start up.
Retrain Battery from the Settings menu.
the 475 Field Communicator shuts down. It may take up to several hours to discharge the battery remaining when the operation began.
e the battery.
power supply/charger. You can use the 475
, depending on the charge
Page 27
Learning the basics
Event Capture
27
The Event Capture setting lets you create an Event Capture file (.rec), which is a log of communication, input, and output that occurs between the 475 Field Communicator and a device (HART only). When working with Technical Support personnel, you may be asked to create an Event Capture file to help troubleshoot issues that cannot be easily isolated or resolved. The Event Capture file can then be transferred to your PC using the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility and sent to Technical Support personnel for review.
Tap the option to activate the Event Capture feature. The option is black when selected. To delete an exist
ing Event Capture, tap
DELETE EVENT FILE.
NOTE
While Event Capture is enabled, device status and warning messages do not appear.
To create and send an Event Capture file:
1.Tap Settings from the Field Communicator Main Menu.
2.Tap MORE and t Tap Turn on HART event capture from the Event Capture window
3.
hen tap Event Capture.
and tap OK.
4.
Tap HAR
5.
Enter a file name for the Event Capture file and tap OK. The file is
T from the Field Communicator Main Menu.
saved to a default location.
6.
Perform the requested operations to capture the data.
7.Use the Field Communicator Easy Upg
rade Utility to
transfer the file from your 475 Field Communicator to your PC. See the Easy Upgrade Utility Help for more information.
Memory
The Memory setting lets you view available free space in the System Card, Internal Flash, or RAM. To select the Memory icon, tap MORE on the Settings screen. If you have less than 10 percent of memory free, the value is highlighted yellow.
Page 28
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Learning the basics
CONNECTING TO A DEVICE
Use the provided lead set and the HART or Fieldbus (if licensed) Applications to connect and communicate with a device. The appropriate device description is also required. If the 475 Field Communicator does not have the HART device description, the device can be displayed in forward compatibility mode. This mode uses a generic device description and does not display all device functionality.
Three terminals for the lead set are on the top of the 475 Field Communicato protocol, while the black terminal is a common terminal shared by both protocols. An access door ensures only one pair of terminals is exposed at any one time. Several markings indicate which pair of terminals is for which protocol.
See "Section 3 HART functionality" and "Section 4 Fieldbus functionality" for wiring diagrams and more information. Appendix B displays diagrams for Intrinsically Safe inst
r. Each red termin
al is a positive connection for its
allations.
PC APPLICATIONS Connect your 475 Field Communicator to a supported PC application,
such as AMS Suite: Intelligent Device Manager or the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility, to do software, device descriptions, and licenses. You can also transfer HART configuration files, Event Capture files, and ScratchPad (.txt) files to a PC.
wnload new system
AMS Device Manager The 475 Field Communicator can connect to AMS Device Manager
(version 6.2 or higher), letting you create, open, edit, or compare HART device or user configuration files. You may need to connect using IrDA if Bluetooth is not supported in your version. You can also transfer configurations between AMS Device Manager and a storage location in the 475 Field Communicator. Check the AMS Device Manager Books Online for more information.
Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility
The 475 Field Communicator can connect to the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility that is available on the Resource CD or DVD. See the readme file for installation and system requirements. You can access this file from www.fieldcommunicator.com or the Resource CD or DVD.
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Page 29
Learning the basics
29
The Easy Upgrade Utility lets you do the following:
• Download new system software and device descriptions to upgrade your 475 Field Communicator at your site.
• Enable ne downloading ne feature.
• Upload Event Capture and ScratchPad files to your PC.
• Upload, download, and print HART device or user configurations (.hcf files). you back up these files.
• Manage the memory in your System Card by specifying which device descriptions can be downloaded to you Limiting the number of device descriptions will free memory on your System Card.
• Assign a Unit Name to a 475 Field Communicator to uniquely identify it, which is useful when connecting to a 475 using Bluetooth.
See the Easy Upgrade Utility Help for more information on these features.
w functionality and applications by purchasing and
w application licenses using the Onlin
Uploading configurations to the Easy
r System Card.
Field Communicator
e Licensing
Upgrade Utility lets
Connecting the 475 Field Communicator or System Card
You can use three connection types to connect a 475 Field Communicator to the Easy Upgrade Utility: IrDA, Bluetooth (if licensed), or a supported card reader. The 475 Field Communicator must be in Listen for PC mode to communicate through IrDA or Bluetooth. See the AMS Device Manager Books Online for information on supported connection types.
Certain connection types are required to transfer files or in between t Communicator. See Table 2-2.
he Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility and a 475 Field
formation
Page 30
30
Learning the basics
Table 2-2. Required connection types to transfer files using the Easy Upgrade Utility
File to Transfer Required Connection Type
Device Descriptions* IrDA, Bluetooth, or a Card Reader
Event Capture Files IrDA or Bluetooth
HART Device or User
IrDA, Bluetooth, or a Card Reader
Configuration Files
Licenses IrDA or Bluetooth
ScratchPad (.txt) Files IrDA or Bluetooth
System Software* IrDA, Bluetooth, or a Card Reader
Unit Name IrDA or Bluetooth
*Some upgrades may require a card reader.
Listen for PC
The Listen for PC option lets you select IrDA or Bluetooth as the connection type to communicate with a PC. To enter
Listen for PC
mode, tap the Listen for PC icon from the Field Communicator Main Menu. IrDA is initially set as the default connection type and is automatically enabled when you open Listen for PC.
You can change the connection type at an
Change
Connection Type button and then selecting an option. Tap
y time by tapping the
OK to use the selected connection type for only the current session. The default connection type is used the next time you open Listen for PC. Tap Save as Default to always use the selected connection type when Listen for PC is opened.
After you select the connection type, the 475 Field Communicator
s for a connection from the PC. When the
wait
475 is connected, a message appears and the PC name is listed in the Connected PC field on the Listen for PC window.
NOTE
The Power key, standby timer, and auto-off timer are disabled when the 475 Field Communicator is in Listen for PC mode.
Bluetooth
The Bluetooth interface (if licensed) lets your 475 Field Communicator connect to the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility version
3.0 or higher to transfer device descriptions, system software, configurations, Event Captures, application licenses, and ScratchPad (.txt) files. Check your AMS Device Manager documentation to see if Bluetooth is supported.
Page 31
Learning the basics
31
NOTE
The 475 Field Communicator does not communicate with HART or fieldbus devices using Bluetooth.
To use Bluetooth, you need the following:
• 475 Field Communicator with a Bluetooth license. To see if your 475
is licensed for Bluet
ooth, tap the Settings icon from the Field
Communicator Main Menu. Then tap Licenses. A checkmark next to Bluetooth indicates it is licensed.
• An approved Bluetooth adapter attached to your PC that uses the
Windows Bluetooth software and drivers. See the Easy Upgrad
e
Utility Help and readme file for more information. You can access the readme file from www.fieldcommunicator.com, the Resource CD or DVD, or the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility menu in the Windows Start menu (if the Easy Upgrade Utility has been installed.)
If Bluetooth is not set as the default connection type, you need to ena
ble it on the Listen for PC window. To enable Bluetooth
communication:
1.Tap Listen for PC from the Fiel
d Communicator Main Menu.
2.Tap Change Connection Type.
3.
Tap Bluetooth and then tap OK. You can t
ap Save as Default to
always use Bluetooth as the connection type.
The Bluetooth symbol on the keypad is illuminated by a blue light ( and a “Waiting for connection” message appears when Bluetooth is enabled. See Figure 2-3 for the location of this light
.
The maximum recommended distance between the 475 Field Communicator and PC is 30 feet (10 meters). See t
he Help in the Easy Upgrade Utility or AMS Device Manager for more information about connecting using Bluetooth.
)
IrDA
The 475 Field Communicator can communicate with the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility an
d AMS Device Manager using infrared (IrDA) technology. IrDA is a PC interface supported for the transfer of device descriptions, software updates, configurations, Event Captures, application licenses, and ScratchPad files. See Figure 2-3 on page 15 for the location of the IrDA interface on the 475 Field Communicator. All 475 Field Communicators can use IrDA.
IrDA communication can either be built into the PC, such as a laptop, or provided through an adapter such a
s a USB to IrDA adapter. Refer to your IrDA manual for installation and operating instructions. The maximum recommended distance between the IrDA and PC is 18 inches.
If you previously set Bluetooth as the default connection type, you need to enable IrDA.
Page 32
32
Learning the basics
To enable IrDA communication:
1.Tap Listen for PC from the Fiel
2.Tap Change Connection Typ
3.Tap IrDA and then tap OK.Y
d Communicator Main Menu.
e.
ou can tap Save as Default to always
use IrDA as the connection type.
A “Waiting for connection” message appears when IrDA is enabled. See AMS Device Manager Books Online or the Easy Upgrade Ut
ility
Help for instructions to connect to those applications using IrDA.
Card reader
The 475 Field Communicator System Card can also communicate with the Easy Upgrade Utility using a supported
Secure Digital card reader. See the readme file for the supported card readers. You can access this file from www.fieldcommunicator.com, the Resource CD or DVD, or the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility menu in the Windows Start menu (if the Easy Upgrade Utility has been installed.)
CAUTION
Using Windows Explorer and a card reader to manually transfer or copy files between the System Card and a PC can corrupt the System Card. This operation should only be performed under the direction of Technical Support personnel.
The card reader provides faster upload and download speeds than an IrDA adapter; however, it cannot transfer application licenses, Event Capture files, or ScratchPad files.
To access the System Card, you need to remove the battery from the 475 Field Communicator. See “Removing the batter
y and the System
Card” on page 22 for more information.
See the Easy Upgrade Utility Help for instructions to connect a System Card a
nd card reader.
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Page 33
Learning the basics
33
Upgrading the 475 Field Communicator
The Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility on the Resource CD or DVD lets you download new system software and device descriptions to upgrade your 475 Field Communicator at your site. To download new system software and device descriptions, your 475 Field Communicator must be licensed for Easy Upgrade.
You can also send your Field Communicator to a Service Center to be upgraded. For more information,
CAUTION
New system software and device descriptions must be downloaded and transferred to the 475 Field Communicator using the Easy Upgrade Utility. Manually copying files to the System Card using Windows Explorer will corrupt the System Card.
Downloading new system software and device descriptions
Download the latest system software and device descriptions from the Internet by using the Update PC funct Utility (version 3.0 or higher). An Internet connection is required to download the new files. If your site does not have Internet access, a Resource CD or DVD can provide the latest updates.
Transferring the system software and device descriptions
Use the Easy Upgrade Utility to transfer all th Field Communicator. You can use IrDA, Bluetooth, or a card reader to connect to the Easy Upgrade Utility and transfer the upgrades. Large or critical upgrades may require a card reader. See the Easy Upgrade Utility Help for information on connecting and upgrading a 475 Field Communicator.
The Easy Upgrade Utility also lets you transfer a software or device description version. Connect a 475 Field Communicator or System Card and click the More Options button on the Upgrade window to access the System Software and DDs tabs.
contact your sales representative.
ionality in the Easy Upgrade
e files to a connected 475
specific system
Adding functionality by enabling licenses
The HART Application, Device Configuration Management, and Graphics are licensed in all 475 Field Communicators, but other functionality requires a license. Renew or add licenses anytime at your site by using the Online Licensing feature in the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility. Only the Easy Upgrade license needs to be renewed.
Page 34
34
Learning the basics
Viewing current licenses
To view the current licenses and the Easy Upgrade expiration date in your 475
Field Communicator, tap the Settings icon from the Field
Communicator Main Menu. Then tap the Licenses icon.
The Easy Upgrade Utility can also display all licensing information from the Licensing & Registration window
or Upgrade window. A 475 Field Communicator must be connected to view licensing information from the Upgrade window.
Purchasing and downloading new licenses
You can select and enable new licenses for a 475 Field Communicator from your site. There are four basic steps to obt
1.Register your 475 Field Communica
Upgrade Utility and logging in
tor by connecting it to the Easy
to the Licensing & Registration
ain new licenses:
window.
2.Select the licenses to purchase and note the appropriate part
numbers. Y at o
ne time.
ou can select licenses for multiple Field
Communicators
3.Submit a purchase order to your sales representative.You are
ified when your order has been
not available
for download.
4.Connect the 475 Field Communicator to the Easy Upg
and use the Licens
ing & Registration window to enable the
processed and the licenses are
rade Utility,
purchased licenses.
See the Easy Upgrad and enabling
licenses.
e Utility Help for more information on selecting
You can send your 475 Field Communicator to a service center to have a technician
enable licenses for you. Contact your sales representative
for more information.
SCRATCHPAD
ScratchPad is a text editor that you can use to create, open, edit, and save simple text (.txt) documents. ScratchPad supports very basic formatting. From the Field Communicator Main Menu, tap the ScratchPad icon to run the application. You can also launch ScratchPad from within the HART or Fieldbus Application by tapping the ScratchPad (
) icon in the upper right corner of the window.
You can transfer text files between a PC and the 475 Field Communicator using the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility.
NOTE
The Power key, standby timer, and auto-off timer are disabled when the ScratchPad application is open.
Page 35
Learning the basics
Creating a new document From the Main Page in ScratchPad, tap NEW. An empty text window
and SIP keyboard appears. See Figure 2-8. You are now ready to enter text into your new document.
A new document can also be created within ScratchPad by tapping the New (
) icon in the toolbar or by selecting File | New from the menu.
35
Opening an existing document
Figure 2-8.
1.From the Main Page in ScratchPad, select the desired file located
under File Name.
2.Tap OPEN. A text window and the SIP keyboard appears. You are
now ready to edit your document.
ou can also open a document by selecting File | Open
Y bar or by tapping the Open (
Entering text
Using the stylus, tap the desired letters from the SIP keyboard. Using the keypad, press the desired keypad button in display the appropriate letter or number.
ScratchPad displaying the SIP keyboard
from the menu
) icon in the toolbar.
quick repetitions to
Selecting text
Drag the stylus over the desired text to highlight or to select all of the
the document tap Edit | Select All.
text in
Cutting text
1.
Select the text to be cut.
2.Tap Edit | Cut. You can also cut text by
the toolbar.
Copying text
1.Select the text to be copied.
2.Tap Edit | Copy. You can also copy text by selecting text and tap
icon in the toolbar.
selecting text and tapping the Cut (
ping the Copy (
) icon in
)
Page 36
36
Learning the basics
Pasting text
1.Copy the text to be pasted.
2.Tap a location on the screen. This is where the text will be pasted.
3.Tap Edit | Paste.
You can also paste text by copying the text and tapping the Paste ( icon in the toolbar.
Saving a document
1.In your document, tap File | Save.
2.Type the file name in the dialog box if your document is new
.
3.Tap OK.
You can also save a document by t
apping the Save (
) icon in the
toolbar.
Saving a copy
To save a copy of the current document under another name:
1.In your document, tap File | Save As...
2.Type the copy file name in the dialog box.
3.Tap OK.
)
Deleting a document
There are three options for deleting a ScratchPad document:
Option 1
1.From the Main Page in ScratchPad, select the file to be deleted.
2.Tap DELETE.
3.A warning appears telling you that the selected file will be
permane
ntly deleted. If you are su
re you want to delete this file, tap
Yes.
Option 2
1.To delete from your document, tap File | Delete.
2.From the De
lete File Page, tap the desired file to be deleted.
3.Tap OK.
4.A warning appears telling you that the selected file will be
permanently deleted. If you are su
re you want to delete this file, tap
Yes.
5.Tap EXIT when you are finish
ed deleting files.
Option 3 Delete the .txt file using the Easy Upgrade Utility. Se
e the Easy
Upgrade Utility Help for more information on deleting a User Data file.
Exiting
1.In your document, tap File | Exit.
2.Tap the EXIT button from the Main Page.
Page 37
Learning the basics
VALVELINK MOBILE
37
ValveLink Mobile lets you configure, calibrate, and troubleshoot Fisher digital valve controllers (DVC) through an easy-to-use, graphical interface.To open ValveLink Mobile, tap the ValveLink Mobile icon from the Field Communicator Main Menu. The Field Communicator must have a 1 GB or larger System Card and a valid Easy Upgrade license to open ValveLink Mobile.
Use the leadset to connect to the DVC and run the desired diagnostics
perations. See the ValveLink Mobile do
or o
cumentation at www.fieldcommunicator.com for more information about the functionality.
Upgrades to ValveLink Mobile are included with the Field Communicator system software update
s. Use the Easy Upgrade Utility to download updates from the Internet to your PC and then transfer them to your Field Communicator. A card reader may be required.
NOTE
The standby timer and auto-off timer are disabled when ValveLink Mobile is open.
MAINTENANCE Any maintenance, repair, or replacement of components not listed
below must be performed by specially trained personnel at authorized service centers. You can perform common maintenance procedures on the 475 Field Communicator, as described below:
• Cleaning the exterior. Use only a dry, lint-free towel or dampen the
towel with a
• Charging, re
mild soap and water solution.
moving, and replacing the battery.
• Removing and replacing the System Card.
• Removing and replacing the stand.
• Ensuring that all exterior screws ar
e sufficiently ti
ghtened.
• Ensuring that the communication terminal recess is free of dirt and
debris (does not require disassembly).
Running a self test There is no need, nor is it possible, to perform a manual self test with
the 475 Field Communicator. Testing features are done automatically. A warning message appears if a fault condition is found during these tests.
Calibrating It is not necessary or possible to calibrate the 475 Field Communicator.
The 475 Field Communicator is a communication interface that communicates digitally with HART and F
Voltage measurements made by the 475 Field Communicator are for use in detection of power or noise on a net purposes only. NIST standards are not applicable to the 475 Field Communicator.
OUNDATION fieldbus devices.
work, and are for reference
Page 38
38
Learning the basics
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Page 39
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
WARNING
WARNING
SECTION 3HART FUNCTIONALITY
OVERVIEW This section provides instruction on basic HART functionality in the 475
Field Communicator. It is based on the operation of the HART Application version 6.1.
SAFETY MESSAGES Procedures and instructions in this section may require special
precautions to ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operation. Information that raises potential safety issues is indicated by a warning symbol ( performing an operation preceded by this symbol. Other warning messages can be found in the “Troub manual.
If you choose to ignore all field device status messages, every message, reg number of messages is reached. See “Ignoring status messages” on page
ardless of severity, is ignored until the specified
55 for more information.
). Refer to the safety messages before
leshooting” section of this
Voltage measurements are for reference purposes only. Do not make critical process control decisions based on these measurements.
Page 40
40
BASIC FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS
HART functionality
HART Application functionality
The HART Application lets you communicate with and configure HART devices that are connected to the 475 Field Communicator. You can also create and edit configurations and run diagnostics.
Using a fast key sequence A fast key sequence is a sequence of numerical button presses,
corresponding to the menu options that lead you to a given task. See your device documentation for fast key sequence options.
STARTING THE HART APPLICATION
To start the HART Application:
1.Press and hold the Power key until the green light on that key blinks
to turn on the 475 Field Communicator.
2.Tap
device is connected to the 475 Field Communicator, the HART Application Online menu connected, the HART Application main menu appears after a few seconds. See Figure 3-1.
To return to the key on the keypad or tap the back arrow on when prompted if you want to exit the HART Application.
from the Field Communicator Main Menu. If a live HART
appears automatically. If a device is not
Field Communicator Main Menu, press the left arrow
the window. Select Yes
From the HART Application Online, Utility, or HART section guides you through the HART Application menus and functions.
Figure 3-1. HART Application Main Menu
main menu, you can choose Offline,
Diagnostics functions. The rest of this
Page 41
HART functionality
41
WORKING WITH OFFLINE CONFIGURATIONS
Creating a new configuration
The Offline menu lets you create offline configurations and view and change configurations stored in the 475 Field Communicator.
There are two types of HART configurations: device configurations and user co connected, online HART device. A user configuration is created offline or transferred to a 475 Field Communicator from another program. Editing a device configuration within the 475 Field Communicator changes it to a user configuration.
The concept of partial or standard configurations does not apply to the 475 Field Communicator. All confi
Creating a new configuration lets you create a user configuration for a specific device type and revision.
To create a new HART configuration while working offline:
1.From the HART Application ma
2.Double-tap New Configuration. The manufacturer name
3.Double-tap the desired manufacturer to exp
4.Double-tap the desired device model to expand the list. The device
5.Double-tap the desired device revision.
6.If a warning appears, thoroughly read the warning, tap CONT to
7.Mark (select) the configurable variables you want sent to the device
8.To save the configuration, double-tap Save as. (The SAVE butto
nfigurations. A device configuration is created from a
gurations are full configurations.
in menu, double-tap Offline
installed device descriptions are listed.
and the list. The models
available
revisions availa
accept the warning and proceed,
unmarked variables are not included when the configuration is transferred to a device. Double-tap Mark all | OK to have all variables marked. Double-tap Unmark all | OK to clear the marks from all variables. If a variable cannot be marked, an error message appears. To mark and
a.Double-tap Edit individually. b.Scroll through
to mark or edit.
c.To change the value for the selected variable, tap EDIT, change the
value, and tap ENTER. A “*” symbol appears next to the variable name and the value is highlighted yellow to indicate the change has not been saved.
To mark the selected variable, tap MARK. A “+” symbol appears next to the value.
d.Repeat these steps for other variables as necessary and tap EXIT
when you are finished.
brings you to the Save as menu.)
for the manufacturer are listed.
ble for the selected device model are listed.
or tap EXIT.
edit variables individually:
the list of variables and select the variable you want
.
s of the
n
;
Page 42
42
HART functionality
a.To change the location where the configuration is saved,
double-tap Location, select an option, and tap ENTER.
b.To specify a name for the configuration, double-tap Name, enter
the name, and tap ENTER.
c.Tap SAVE.
Opening a saved configuration
A saved configuration lets you edit, copy, send, delete, or rename it. You can also compare it to other saved configurations.
To open a saved configuration:
1.From the HART Application ma
in menu, double-tap Offline
.
2.Double-tap Saved Configuration.
3.Double-tap the stora
ge location where you saved the configuration.
The FILTR button opens a menu that provides both sort and tag filter options. These options let you customize your view of
saved
configurations.
• The Sort option lets you group and display configurations according to your cho
ice of configuration name, device tag, or
device descriptor.
• The Filter option lets you limit which configurations are displayed by picking specific characters fr
om the configuration name, device
tag, or device descriptor. When setting up a filter, you can use two special characters: the
period (.) and the asterisk (*). The perio
d replaces a single character of any value. The asterisk replaces a string of characters.
For example, if you want to list all configurations
that have a name of P - 001 to P - 300, enter “P - *” in the filter. If you want to list configurations with a name that begins P - 0 and ends with a 7, set the filter to “P - 0.7”. The period will replace o
nly one character
between the 0 and 7.
The XPAND button lets you view the configuration name, device tag, manufacturer, device type, device
revision, descriptor, and the
configuration type. Tap CMPRS to return to the previous window.
4.Double-tap the desired configuration to open the Saved Configuration menu.
Editing a save
d configuration
The Edit option lets you edit a saved configuration while working
fline.
of
To edit a saved
configuration:
1.Open a saved configuration. See “Opening a saved configuration”.
2.Double-tap Edit fro
m the Saved Config
uration menu.
3.If a warning appears, thoroughly read the warning, tap CONT to accept the warning and proceed,
or tap EXIT to end this operation.
4.Mark (select) the configurable variables you want sent to the device unmarked variables are not included when the configuration is transferred to a device. Double-tap Mark all | OK to have all
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;
Page 43
HART functionality
variables marked. Double-tap Unmark all | OK to clear the marks from all variables. To mark and edit variables individually:
a.Double-tap Edit individually. b.Scroll through
the list of variables and select the variable you want
to mark or edit. To change the value for the selected variable, tap EDIT, change the value, and tap ENTER. A “*” symbol appears next to the variable name and the value is highlighted yellow to indicate the change has not been saved.To mark the selected variable, tap MARK. A “+” symbol appears next to the value.
c.Repeat these steps for other variables as necessary. d.Tap Exit.
5.Tap SAVE.
43
Copying a sav
ed configuration
The Copy to option lets you copy a saved configuration to a new storage location in the 475 F
ield Communicator.
To copy a saved configuration:
1.Open a saved configuration. See “Opening a saved configuration” on page 42.
2.Double-tap Copy to from
3.Double-tap Loc
ation and select the ne
the Saved Configuration menu.
w storage location to which
you want to save the configuration, and tap ENTER.
4.Double-tap Name, enter the name for the copy of this configuratio
n,
and tap ENTER.
5.Tap SA
Sendin
VE to copy the configuration to a new location.
g a saved configuration to a connected device
The Send option lets you send the open configuration to a connected device. From the
Saved Configu
ration menu, double-tap Send. The
475 Field Communicator sends the configuration to a connected device that is compatible with the configuration.
Deleting a saved configuration
The Delete option lets you remove saved configurations one at a time.
To delete a configuration from the
475 Field Communicator storage
:
1.Open a saved configuration. See “Opening a saved configuration” on page 42.
2.Double-tap Delete from
3.Tap Ye
s to confirm the deletion. T
the Saved Configuration menu.
ap No to cancel.
Page 44
44
HART functionality
Renaming a saved configuration
The Rename option lets you change the name of a saved configuration.
To rename a saved configu
1.Open a saved configuration. See “Opening a saved configuration” on page 42.
2.Double-tap Renam
3.Double-t
4.Enter the new file name and tap ENTER.
5.Tap SAVE.
ap the file you want to rename.
ration:
e from the Saved Configuration menu.
Transferring configurations to a PC application
Compari
Any two configurations can be compared. A message appears
dicating if difference
in displayed.
To compare two saved configurations:
1.Open a saved configuration. See “Opening a saved configuration” on page 42.
2.Double-tap Comp
3.Double-tap other configuration that will be used in this comparison and tap ENTER.
4.Double-tap Name to select the desired file to compa
5.Tap COMP to compare the configurations.
6.
Tap OK when you are finished.
You can transfer configurations (.hcf files) from the 475 Field Communicator to AMS Device Manager or the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility. After you transfer the configuration, you can perform different operations depending on the application used.
AMS Device Manager
Use AMS Device Manager to open, edit, compare, and transfer saved configurations. A Handheld or Field Commun AMS Device Manager (version 6.2 or higher) lets you use the 475 Field Communicator with AMS Device Manager.
If the System Card does not appear as a storage location in AMS Device Manager, copy the configurations f the Internal Flash in the 475 Field Communicator before connecting to AMS Device Manager. See “Copying a saved configuration” on page 43 for instructions. Then access the Internal Flash location to open, edit, and save the configurations in AMS Device Manager. See the AMS Device Ma connecting and transferring configurations.
ng two saved configurations
s exist, but the specific differences are not
are from the Saved Configuration menu.
Location and select the storage
nager Books Online for more information on
location containing the
re.
icator Interface kit for
rom the System Card into
Page 45
HART functionality
HART communication terminal markings
Access door
Communication terminals
WORKING ONLINE WITH HART DEVICES
Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility
Use the Easy Upgrade Utility to back up, transfer, a
nd print the configurations saved in your 475 Field Communicator. See the Easy Upgrade Utility Help for more information about connecting and transferring configurations.
45
Connecting to a HART device
The 475 Field Communicator can communicate with a device from the control room, on the bench, or any wiring termination point in the loop. Connect the 475 Field Communicator with the appropriate connectors in parallel with the device or load resistor. The HART connectors are not polarity sensitive.
A minimum of 250 ohms resistance must be present in the HART loop for the 475 Field Communicator to functio
n properly. For information
about Intrinsically Safe connections, see Appendix B.
HART communication terminals
Three terminals for the lead set are on the top of the 475 Field Communicato
r. Each red terminal is a p
ositive connection for its protocol. The black terminal is a common terminal shared by both protocols. An access door ensures only one pair of terminals is exposed at any one time; see Figure 3-2. Several markings indicate which pair of terminals is for which protocol.
Figure 3-2. HART communication terminals and access door
NOTE
The lead set must be used to communicate with a wired or wireless device. The 475 Field Communicator cannot communicate wirelessly with devices.
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Page 46
46
HART device
Current
meter
RL250Ω
mA
Power supply
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
Current
meter
mA
Power supply
RL250Ω
HART device
+
-
+
­+
-+
-
+
-
+-
HART functionality
Wiring diagrams
Figure 3-3 shows how to connect the 475 Field Communicator to a HART loop.
Figure 3-3. Connecting to a HART loop
Figure 3-4 shows how to connect the 475 Field Communicator directly to the terminals of a HART device.
Figure 3-4. Connecting directly to a HART device
Figure 3-5 shows how to connect the optional 250 ohm resistor. Attaching a resistor is necessary if less than 250 ohms resistance is present in the HART
loop.
Page 47
HART functionality
Optional 250-Ohm load resistor
HART device
Power
supply
+
+
Wireless device
Battery
Communication terminals
47
Figure 3-5. Connecting with a 250 Ohm resistor
To temporarily install the optional 250 ohm load resistor:
1.Insert the load resistor into the lead set jacks.
2.Open the loop to allow connection of the resistor in series in the loop.
3.Close the loop using the lead set connectors.
Figure 3-6 shows how to connect the 475 Field Communicator directly to the communication terminals on a wireless device.
Figure 3-6. Connecting to a wireless device
Page 48
48
HART functionality
Displaying the connected HART devices
After the device is connected, tap from the Field Communicator Main Menu. The HART Application automatically polls for connected devices using the sele
cted polling options. See “Changing the HART
polling options” on page 53 for information on modifying these options.
NOTE
Communication errors, such as a device appearing at multiple addresses, can occur when polling addresses greater than 15 on a loop with both HART Universal Revision 5 or earlier and HART Universal Revision 6 or higher devices.
For many devices, an Online menu similar to Figure 3-7 is the first menu to appear when connected to a HART device and is the root menu for the device. This menu displays critical, up-to-d
ate process information that is continuously updated, including device setup, primary variable (PV), analog output (AO), PV lower range value (LRV), and PV upper range value (URV).
Depending on the device description, the first online screen may be a standard HART menu or a Device Dashboa
rd menu. A Device Dashboard menu displays the same parameters, but they are organized by task. Options such as Overview, Configure, Service Tools, and Advanced may appear. See your device documentation for more information on these menus.
NOTE
Dynamic variables shown while online represent the digital data being sent from the device.
Figure 3-7. HART Online Menu and Device Dashboard Online Menu
Because the Online menu displays important information, some submenus display the HOME button to return you to the HART Online menu.
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HART functionality
The HART icon A beating HART icon appears at the top of the window when the 475
Field Communicator is communicating with a device. See the table below for the icons and their meanings.
Table 3-1. HART icons
Icon Meaning
The 475 Field Communicator is communicating with a live, online HART device.
e 475 Field Communicator is communicating with a HART
Th loop with a device in burst mode.
The 475 Field Communicator is running in shout/deaf mode, which helps the 475 communicate with a device when it is on a noisy loop.
The 475 Field Communicator is running in shout/deaf mode and communicating to a HART loop with a device in burst mode.
Communication is not occurring. This is common when only non-dynamic parameters are listed.
49
Saving a device configuration
When you save a configuration from a connected device, it is saved as a device configuration. You can save only 25 configurations to the Internal Flash.
To save the configuration in the connected device:
1.Ensure the 475 Field Communicator is connected to a HART loop or
directly to the device and turn on the 475 Field Commun
2.Tap
menu appears.
3.Tap Save. The Save button
the configuration while connected to the device. You may need to make a change to the configuration or disconnect and then reconnect to the device to resave.
a.To set the location where the configuration will be saved,
double-tap Location, select an option, and t
b.To specify a name for the configuration, double-tap Name, enter
the name, and tap ENTER.
4.Tap Save. If the configuration already exists, a messa
Tap YES to overwrite the older version with the new version, or tap
NO to return to the Save as window.
from the Field Communicator Main Menu. A HART Online
will not appear if you have already saved
ap ENTER.
icator.
ge appears.
Page 50
50
HART functionality
Displaying Device Setup options
The Device Setup on the HART Online menu accesses every configurable parameter for the connected device. Some devices may not display a Device Setup menu. Check your device documentation for more information. Double-tap Device setup to view the process variables, diagnostics and service, basic setup, detailed setup, and review menus.
Process Variables
The Process Variables menu lists all process variables and their values. Process variables are continuously up is displayed.
Diagnostics and Service
The Diagnostics and Service menu offers device and loop tests as well as calibra available vary widely from device to device and are defined in the device description.
The Test device menu lists the status as well as self and master test of the device. T can report an electronics failure, as well as other failures that can affect performance.
Loop test is use value, and may be used to test the integrity of the loop and the operation of indicators, recorders, or similar devices in the loop.
Calibration is used to perform such operation trim, D/A trim, and scaled D/A trim.
tion options. The diagnostics and service operations that are
est device initiates a diagnostic routine at the device and
d to set the output of the
dated when this window
device at a specified analog
s as performing a sensor
Basic setup
The Basic setup menu provides quick access to a number of
urable parame
config damping.
The options available in the Basic setup menu are the most
damenta
fun are a subset of the options available under the Detailed setup menu.
The Ta the engineering unit modifies the analog output scaling. Changing damping affects the response time of the transmitter and is often used to smooth the output when there are rapid input variations.
A modified parameter is highlighted yellow and an asterisk appea indicate the change has not been sent to the device. Tap Send to update the device.
l tasks that can be performed with a device. These tasks
g identifies a specific device. Changing the unit option affects
ters including tag, unit, range values, and
s that are displayed. Changing range values
rs to
Page 51
HART functionality
Figure 3-8. Modified parameter example
Detailed setup
The Detailed setup menu provides access to every editable device parameter and all device functions. The Deta
iled setup menu varies widely from one HART device to another. Functions in this menu can include tasks such as characterization, configuration, and sensor and output trims.
Review
The Review menu lists all of the static parameters read from the connected device, including information ab
out the device and sensor setup and limitations. It also may include information about the connected device such as tag, materials of construction, and device software revision.
51
Displaying Graphics The HART Application offers graphical views of device data by using
the enhanced Electronic Device Description Language (EDDL) technology. Device data can be presented as images, charts, and graphs. These options appear as items in the HART Online menu and its submenus. The placement of the graphics in the menus varies from device to device because it is determined by the device manufacturer.
To view the graphical representations, you need a device using an enhanced device description. Only devices using an enhan device description offer graphical representations of data. See Appendix C for more information about the Graphics functionality.
ced EDDL
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52
CONFIGURING THE HART APPLICATION
Using hot keys Setting up hot key options
The Hot key menu is a user-definable menu that can store shortcuts for up to 20 of your most frequently performed t you change device tags and damping often, you can add options for these functions to the Hot key menu for quick access. The Hot key automatically appears in the toolbar when you are working online. Hot keys created from generic DDs are not saved.
To add a custom option to the Hot key menu:
1.Connect to a HART device.
2.From the Field Communicator Main Menu, tap
3.From the HART Online Menu or any of the submenus, select the
option you want to add to the Hot key menu.
4.
Tap and hold the Hot key ( shows the new option you are adding.
5.Tap ADD.
6.Tap ALL to add
add the Hot key option for only the device type to which you are currently connected.
7.If the message “Mark as read only variable on hotkey menu”
appears, choose one of the following:
YES: The
change its value.
NO: You can view and change the value for this variable.
8.Respond to the message “Display value of variable on
menu?” by choosing one of the following:
YES: The valu
NO: The Hot Key men
value.
9.Tap the
the original menu. The new option is added to the Hot key menu.
EXIT button on
the Hot key option for all device types, or t
variable for this option is read-only. Y
e of this variable appears on the Hot key menu.
u shows the name of the variable but not its
the Hotkey Configura
HART functionality
asks. For example, if
.
). The Hotkey Configuration window
ap ONE to
ou can view but not
hotkey
tion window to return to
Using a hot key option
You can access the Hot key menu from any online window.
To use a Hot key option:
1.Connect the 475 Field Communicator to a HART loop or device.
2.From the Field Communicator Main Men
3.Tap the Hot key (
4.Double-tap the desired option from the Hot key menu.
) from an online menu.
u, tap
.
Page 53
HART functionality
53
Removing a hot key option
To remove individual Hot key options:
1.Tap and hold the Hot key (
). The Hotkey Configuration window
appears.
2.Tap the menu option you want to remove.
NOTE
Some options are predefined and cannot be removed from the Hot key menu. These options vary depending on the device type.
3.Tap DEL.
4.When you are done, tap EXIT to close the Hotkey Configuration
window.
Changing the HART polling options
Removing all
hot key options
To remove all Hot key options currently defined:
1.From the HART Application ma
2.Double-t
3.
Double-tap Storage Cleanup.
4.Double-t
5.Tap YES
ap Configure HART Application.
ap Hotkey Menu.
if you are sure you want to delete all the items from the
in menu, double-tap Utility.
Hot
key menu. Tap NO to return to the Storage Cleanup menu.
Use the HART Polling Options to configure your 475 Field Communicator to automatically search for all or specific connected devices. Most HART device installations contain one device per loop and the device address is zero. Refer to your device manual for more information about changing a device polling address.
To have more than one device per loop, wire the devices in parallel and place into “Multidrop” mode. This mode is enabled b
y changing the address from zero to any address between 1-63. After the mode is enabled, the analog output of each device is fixed and no longer represents any variable.
NOTE
Communication errors, such as a device appearing at multiple addresses, can occur when polling addresses greater than 15 on a loop with both HART Universal Revision 5 or earlier and HART Universal Revision 6 or higher devices.
Page 54
54
HART functionality
To change the polling option:
1.From the HART Application main menu, double-tap Utility.
2.
Double-tap Configure HART Application
3.Double-tap Polling Options. Select one of the following
.
polling
options:
Poll By Address - Lets you poll for devices a
t the specified
addresses. Tap Enter and then double-tap Polling Addresses from the Configure HART Application window to select addresses to poll. (This option appears only when Poll By Address is selected.) Select one of the following options from the Polling Addresses menu:
Table 3-2. Options in the Polling Addresses menu
Polling
Addresses
Recommended Use
0 Poll non multi-dropped loops.
0-15 Poll HART Universal Revision 5 or earlier devices
on multi-dropped loops.
0-63 Poll HART Universal Revision 6 or newer devices
on multi-dropped loops.
63 Poll the default address for WirelessHART
adapters.
Custom Range Poll a unique or non-consecutive group of
addresses (example: “0, 5-7, 12”). Use a hyphen to specify consecutive addresses and/or a comma to separate numbers or groups of numbers.
Poll Using Tag - Lets you enter an
d poll by the tag of the device. You are prompted to enter a tag when the HART Application starts.
Poll Using Long Tag - Lets you enter
and poll by the long tag of the device. (Only supported in HART Universal Revision 6 or higher devices.) You are prompted to enter a tag when the HART Application starts.
Poll Using Unique ID - L
et
s you poll using the device’s unique ID. For HART Universal Revision 7 devices, the unique ID is the expanded device type, a hyphen, and the device ID. For HART Universal Revision 6 and earlier devices, the unique ID is the manufacturer ID, the device type, a hyphen, and the device ID. You are prompted to enter a unique ID when the HART Application starts.
4.Tap Enter.
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HART functionality
Ignoring status messages The 475 Field Communicator displays status messages from the
connected HART device. The Ignore Status option lets you specify the number of device status messages that are not displayed, extending the time between displayed messages. The default is 50 messages and it is reset to this value after you close the HART Application.
NOTE
If you choose to ignore all device status messages, every message, regardless of severity, is ignored until the specified number of messages is reached.
To change the number of ignored status messages:
1.From the HART Application main menu, double-tap Utility.
2.Double-t
3.
Double-tap Ignore Status.
4.Enter next message appears. You can specify a number from 50 to
Tap ENTER. All device status messages are ignored until the
5. quantity specified is reached.
ap Configure HART Application.
the number of status messages you want ignored before the
500.
55
Displaying the HART short tag or long tag in a menu title
The HART Tag menu lets you select the HART short or long tag to display in the menu title for HART Universal Revision 6 or higher devices. The short tag can have up to 8 characters, and the long tag can have up to 32 characters. These tags can be edited at any time. If the long tag does not fit on the window, an ellipsis is shown at the end of the tag. Tap and hold the ellipsis to see the full tag name.
The location of these parameters in the Online menu varies from device to d
To select a HART tag for the menu title:
1.From the HART Application ma
2.
Double-tap Configure HART Application.
3.
Double-tap HART Tag.
4.Tap Short Tag to display the HART short tag.
5.Tap ENTER. The 475 Field Communicator con option you selected until you change the setting.
evice because it is determined by the device ma
in menu, double-tap Utility.
Show Long Tag to display the HART long
tag, or tap Show
tinues to use the
nufacturer.
Storage Cleanup The Storage Cleanup menu lets you delete the following items:
Internal Flash - Tap YES to dele Flash. Tap No to cancel.
Syste
Hotkey Menu - Tap YES to
m Card - Tap YES to delete all configuratio
Card. Tap No to cancel.
Tap No to cancel.
te all configurations in the Internal
ns in the System
delete all items from the Hot key menu.
Page 56
56
HART functionality
Viewing available device descriptions
The Available Device Descriptions menu lets you view all the device descriptions in the 475 Field Communicator. HART device descriptions enable the 475 Field Communicator to recognize and configure specific HART devices. Use the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility to download or import new device descriptions and then transfer them to your 475 Field Communicator. See the Easy Upgrade Utility Help more information.
To view the currently installed HART device descriptions:
1.From the HART Application main menu, double-tap Utility. Double-tap Available Device Descriptions. The manufacture
2. names of the installed device descriptions are listed.
3.Double-tap the desired device manufacturer to expa models available for the manufacturer are listed.
4.Double-tap the desired device model. The device revisions availabl for the selected model are listed. One of the icons below appears next to each device description to indicate its status.
Table 3-3. Device description icons
Icon Meaning
The device description has been tested with the system software version in the 475 Field Communicator.
The device description has not been formally tested for use with the system software version in the 475 Field Communicator. The device description can be used, but you may experience unexpected results.
The device description is incompatible and cannot be used with the system software version in the 475 Field Communicator. You need to transfer a different version of this device description to the 475 Field Communicator.
nd the list. The
r
e
Simulating an online connection to a HART device
The 475 Field Communicator has a simulation mode that lets you simulate an online connection to a HART device without actually connecting to a device. Simulation mode is a training tool that helps you become familiar with devices before configuring them in a critical environment. A simulated configuration cannot be saved. Not all device descriptions have been optimized to run under simulation. The HART Application will close to the Field Communicator Main Menu if the device cannot be simulated.
To simulate a connection to a HART device:
1.From the HART Application ma
2.
Double-tap Simulation. The manufacturers with device descripti installed in the 475 Field Communicator are listed.
3.Double-tap the desired manufacturer to exp available
for the manufacturer are listed.
in menu, double-tap Utility.
ons
and the list. The models
Page 57
HART functionality
RUNNING HART DIAGNOSTICS
4.Double-tap the desired model to expand the list. The device revisions available for the selected model are listed.
5.Double-tap the desired device revision. Refer to the device manual to determine the device revision.
If a warning appears, thoroughly read the warning, tap CONT to
6. accept the warning and proceed, or t menu. (This warning does not appear if your device is tested.) The Online menu for the simulated device appears.
You can now use the 475 Field Communicator as if it were connected to the selected device and perform any on
ap EXIT to return to the Utility
line task.
57
DC voltage measurement (HART terminals)
DISCONNECTING FROM A HART DEVICE
The HART DC voltage measurement takes a voltage reading at the HART connector and displays it in the window.
To check the device voltage:
1.From the HART Application ma
Diagno
Double-tap DC Voltage Measurement. The DC voltage
2. measurement appears.
3.Tap OK when you are finished viewing the measurement. To refresh the window, double-ta Diagnostics menu.
CAUTION
Voltage measurements are for reference purposes only. Do not make critical process control decisions based upon these measurements.
Prior to disconnecting the 475 Field Communicator from a HART device, check the following items:
• Determine if you want to save a configuration.
• Verify methods, such as calibration or loop test, are complete.
• Resolve any un-sent data to the device.
stics.
p DC Voltage Measurement from the HART
in menu, double-tap HART
Page 58
58
HART functionality
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Page 59
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
SECTION 4FIELDBUS FUNCTIONALITY
OVERVIEW This section provides instruction on basic fieldbus functionality in the
475 Field Communicator. It is based on the operation of the Fieldbus Application version 6.1.
SAFETY MESSAGES Procedures and instructions in this section may require special
precautions to ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operation. Information that raises potential safety issues is indicated by a warning symbol ( performing an operation preceded by this symbol. Other warning messages can be found in the Troubleshooting section of
). Refer to the safety messages before
this manual.
If a segment is connected to a host system with the 475 Field Communicator may not be recorded in the host system’s permanent database. Verify the changes in the database. Otherwise, this could cause unpredictable results and, depending upon your application, process disruption leading to property damage, serious injury, or death. Ensure all safety precautions and work procedures have been followed.
Changing device parameters could adversely affect the control of your proce applying changes. Verify the output before returning the control loop to Auto. Failure to do so could result in property damage, serious injury, or death. Ensure all safety precautions and work procedures have been followed.
ss. Put the control loop in Manual/Out of Service before
, the changes made
The 475 Field Communicator draws approximately 12 mA from the fieldbus segment. Be sure the power supply or barrier on the fieldbus segment has the capacity to provide this additional current. If a heavily loaded fieldbus segment is drawing near the capacity of the segment’s power supply, connecting the 475 Field Communicator may result in loss of communication.
Page 60
60
BASIC FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS
Fieldbus functionality
Fieldbus Application functionality
Link Active Scheduler (LAS)
The Fieldbus Application lets you communicate with connected fieldbus devices, modify settings for the application, and run diagnostics. Your 475 Field Communicator must be licensed for
OUNDATION Fieldbus to run this application. See your sales
F representative or the Online Licensing feature in the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility to purchase this license.
All segments have only one Link Active Scheduler (LAS). The LAS operates as the bus arbiter for the segment. The 475 Field Communicator is set up to always be the last node to become the LAS on a segment.
The devices that are capable of becoming the LAS are called link master devices. can set a device to be a link master or basic device using the 475 Field Communicator. See “Setting the device to be a Link Master or Basic device” on page 74 for more information.
When a segment first starts up, or upon failure of the existing LAS, the
master devices on the segment bid to be
link master that wins the bid (the one with the lowest address) begins operating as the LAS immediately upon completion of the bidding process. Link masters that do not become the LAS can act as LAS backups by monitoring the segment for failure of the LAS and then bidding to become the LAS when a LAS failure is detected.
Although the 475 Field Communicator is capable of becoming the LAS, it does not maintain the commun thought of as a backup LAS.
Only one device can communicate at a time. Permission to communicate on the bus is controlled between devices by the LAS. Only the device with the token can communicate. The LAS maintains a list of all devices that need access to the bus. This list is called the Live Device List; see “Displaying the connected fieldbus devices” on page 65.
All other devices are referred to as basic devices. You
come the LAS. The link
ication schedule and should not be
by a centralized token passed
LAS hierarchy When a 475 Field Communicator is connected to a live fieldbus
segment, it joins the fieldbus segment but not as the LAS. This means the 475 Field Communicator can view and edit device parameters, but the control of the segment is still handled by the node that is designated the LAS for the segment. You can also read and write if there is another LAS. Prior to connecting to a host system, review the 475 Field Communicator Host System Interoperability on www.fieldcommunicator.com.
Page 61
Fieldbus functionality
61
STARTING THE FIELDBUS APPLICATION
A general warning message may appear upon starting the Fieldbus Application when a LAS is detected on the segment. Tap YES to go to the Live Device List, NO to return to the Field Communicator Main Menu, or HELP to get more information on the warning.
To start the Fieldbus Application:
1.Press and hold the Power Key until the green light on that key blinks to turn on the 475 Field Communicator.
2.Tap device is connected to the 475 Field Communicator, the Fieldbus Application List. Figure 4-1 shows the Fieldbus Application main menu.
If insufficient voltage is detected, a warning message appears. Tap OK to go to the Fieldbus Application main menu.
Figure 4-1
from the Field Communicator Main Menu. If a live fieldbus
main menu briefly appears followed by the Live Device
. Fieldbus Application Main Menu
WORKING ONLINE WITH FIELDBUS DEVICES
A connection warning message may appear if no communication is detected. This means that a LAS is not recognized by the 475 Field Communicator. This typically occurs when connecting to a single device.
To go back to the Field Communicator Main Menu, tap the back arrow button or press the left arro
From the Fieldbus Application main menu, you can choose Online, Utility, or Fieldbus Diagno guides you through the Fieldbus Application menus and functions.
The online menus display data for the device to which you are connected, and they display critical, up-to-date process information, including the segment Live Device List, Block Lists, Device Dashboard menus, and parameter information.
NOTE
It is normal for processes to take longer the greater the amount of scheduled communication. This is influenced by the number of devices and the control methods in place.
stic functions. The rest of this section
w key on the keypad.
Page 62
62
Fieldbus communication terminal markings
Access door
Communication terminals
Fieldbus functionality
Connecting to a fieldbus device
Connect the 475 Field Communicator by using the lead set with the appropriate connectors in parallel with the device. Due to measurement circuitry, the 475 Field Communicator fieldbus connectors on the communication terminals are polarity sensitive. An error message appears if the lead set is connected incorrectly.
For information about Intrinsically Safe connections, see Appendix B.
NOTE
Dynamic variables shown while online represent the digital data being sent from the device.
Digital communication is susceptible to electrical noise; follow proper wiring instructions.
Fieldbus communication terminals
Three terminals for the lead set are on the top of the 475 Field Communicato
r. Each red terminal is a p
ositive connection for its protocol. The black terminal is a common terminal shared by both protocols. An access door ensures only one pair of terminals is exposed at any one time; see Figure 4-2. Several markings indicate which pair of terminals is for which protocol.
Figure 4-2. Fieldbus communication terminals and access door
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Page 63
Fieldbus functionality
T
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
o
r
T e
r
m
i n a
t o
r
Connection
block
Fieldbus
power
conditioner
24 VDC
power
supply
+
+
++
+
-
-
-
-
-
Bench hook-up
Figure 4-3 illustrates one method of connecting the 475 Field Communicator on a bench.
For segments that are limited in size, the power conditioner and termina
tors can be conta
ined in a single wiring block.
Figure 4-3. Bench wiring diagram example
63
Page 64
64
T e
r
m
i n a
t
o
r
T e
r
m
i n a
t o
r
Fieldbus
power
conditioner
24 VDC
power
supply
Fieldbus
junction
box
Fieldbus
host control system
++
+
++
---
-
-
Fieldbus functionality
Field hook-up
Figure 4-4 illustrates one method of connecting the 475 Field Communicator to a fieldbus segment. The 475 Field Communicator can be connected at any convenien
t place along the bus (segment). In the field, this is typically done at the device or at the fieldbus junction box.
Figure 4-4. Field wiring diagram example
CAUTION
The 475 Field Communicator draws approximately 12 mA from the fieldbus segment. Ensure the power supply or barrier on the fieldbus segment has the capacity to provide this additional current. If a fieldbus segment is drawing near the capacity of the segment’s power supply, connecting the 475 Field Communicator may result in loss of communication.
Page 65
Fieldbus functionality
65
Displaying the connected fieldbus devices
To display the connected devices on a fieldbus segment (Live Device List):
1.Connect the 475 Field Communicator to a fieldbus segment.
2.Turn o
3.On the Field Communicator Main Menu, tap
n the 475 Field Communicator.
.
4.On the Fieldbus Application main menu, double-tap Online. The
Fieldbus Live Device List appears and indicates which device or host is acting
as the LAS. The text LAS appears at the top of the window
only when the 475 Field Communicator is the LAS. See Figure 4-5.
If a live fieldbus device is connected to a host acting as the LAS, a precautionary message appears. The Live Device List then appears with
the tag name and address for the connected device.
If an existing host control system or a device capable of being the LAS is not connected, the 475 Field Communica
tor acts as a
temporary LAS on the segment and produces a warning message. After reading and following the message instructions, tap OK to display the Live Device List.
From the Live Device List, a Block List or a Device Dashboard menu is displayed for a device, depending on the device de
scription.
To return to the Fieldbus Application Main Menu, press the left arrow key on the keypad or tap the back arrow on
the window. Select OK
when prompted if you want to go offline.
Figure 4-5. Live Device List window example
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66
Fieldbus functionality
Displaying the online device
Depending on the device description, the first screen displayed may be the Block List or a Device Dashboard menu. The Block List displays the block tag, block type, and actual mode of the device blocks in the connected device. It also lists an Advanced menu with additional menu options. Consult your device manual or the Fieldbus Foundation for more information on blocks and their functionality. F
OUNDATION fieldbus
menu trees are on www.fieldcommunicator.com as they become available.
A Device Dashboard menu displays the same parameters as the Block List, but they are organized by t
ask rather than by block. Options such as Overview, Configure, Service Tools, and Advanced may appear. The Block List is still accessible from the Advanced option in a device menu.
The menu items that are displayed vary because they are determined by the device description. Refer to yo
ur device manual or
www.fieldcommunicator.com for menu trees.
To view the Block List or Device Dashboard:
1.From the Fieldbus Application main menu, double-tap Online.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.
The Block List or Device Dashboard menu appears.
NOTE
If the device is commissioned, the following operations are disabled: modifying the physical device tag, modifying the node address, scheduling an I/O Block, instantiating or deleting blocks, configuring a link master device, modifying a block tag.
Figure 4-6. Block List and Device Dashboard example
Block modes The resource, transducer, and all function blocks in the device have
modes of operation. These modes govern the operation of the block. Every block supports both automatic (AUTO) and out of service (OOS) modes. Other types of modes that may also be supported are Cas, RCas, ROut, IMan and LO.
Page 67
Fieldbus functionality
67
Types of modes
For the procedures described in this manual, it is helpful to understand the following modes:
AUTO
The functions perfo has any outputs, the
rmed by the block will execute. If the block
se will continue to update. This is typically
the normal operating mode.
MAN
In this mode, the output of the block can be manually overwritten for testing purposes
.
Out of Service (OOS)
The functions performed by the block will not execute. If the block has any outputs, these will typica
lly not update and the status of any values passed to other blocks is “BAD”. Before you make changes to the configuration of the block, change the mode of the block to OOS. When the changes are complete, change the mode back to AUTO.
Mode parameters
Mode parameters are used to change the block mode from one state to another. There
are four types of mode parameters: Target, Actual,
Permitted, and Normal.
The Target mode is the mode assigned to a block and is used to change a block to a de
sired mode. The Actual mode is the current mode of the block.
The Permitted mode lists the modes that Setting the Permitted modes prevents un
are allowed for a block.
authorized changes to the operating mode of a block. To do this, configure the Block:Mode Permitted parameter to allow only the desired operating modes. It is recommended to always select OOS as one of the Permitted modes.
The Normal mode is the mode the block should be set to du ope
ration conditions.
ring normal
Locate mode parameters
In the resource and transducer blocks, the mode parameters are normally found in the Pro
cess menu. In all other function blocks, they are found in the Common Config menu. The mode parameters are also included in the All parameter list; see “Device blocks” on page 69.
You can view and edit the Target mode parameter by tapping the MODE button in the menus.
Page 68
68
Fieldbus functionality
Change modes
Whenever you need to change the parameters or properties of a block, you need to change the mode. A warning message
may appear if the mode of any block is included in a list of parameter changes to be sent to a device.
To change the block mode:
1.Tap the MODE b
screen
. See Figure 4-7.
utton in the Block Menu or at the bottom of a
2.If prompted, select a block from the list and tap OK.
3.Remove the checkmark next to the current mode by tapping the
checkbox next to it Mode Target and the che
. An asterisk (*) symbol appears next to Block
ckboxes are highlighted yellow to indicate the change to the Target mode has not been sent to the device. If the mode checkboxes are read-only, the block may have been set to allow only one mode.
4.Tap the checkbox next to a mode to select it as the new Target mode.
5.Tap OK.
6.When the message appears, tap YES to apply and to the device, or t
ap NO to cancel. A Mode Change window showing
send the change
the Target mode and Actual mode appears until the Actual mode changes. If the window does not disappear, the actual mode cannot be changed due to the current device state. Tap CLOSE to close the Mode Change window.
Figure 4-7. Device Block Menu and Mode window
Page 69
Fieldbus functionality
Device blocks The Block Menu is a submenu of the Block List and it displays block
information for the fieldbus device to which you are connected. The Block Menu is also available from the Advanced option in a Device Dashboard menu.
Devices that do not support transducer block menus within the device description have the following selections: All, Process, S
If methods are incorporated into the transducer block, they may be displayed
T
ap All to display all of the p
as either Diagnostic Methods or Calibration Methods.
arameters for the desired block. It may take several minutes to display the parameters. It is recommended that you use this only if you are unable to find your desired selection elsewhere.
Displaying the Block Menu
If the device description supports menus, you can display the Block Menu by performing the following steps:
1.
From the Live Device List, double-tap a device to display the Block List. See page 66. For Device
Dashboard menus, the Block List is
available from the Advanced menu.
2.Double-tap the desired block tag.
3.From the Block Menu, double-tap the desired parameter group.
tatus, Other.
69
NOTE
The Block mode must be in the appropriate state to accept parameter changes. Typically, the mode is MAN or OOS.
Displaying parameters
To display the parameters for fieldbus devices:
1.Display the Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap the desired block from the
it
em from a Device Dashboard menu.
Block List or the appropriate
4.Double-tap the desired parameter group. The parameters and their
current values appear.
Changing and s
ending parameter data
Shaded areas in a menu indicate values that cannot be changed. You can edit only the
resource, transducer
, and I/O blocks. You can open
and view all other blocks, however, you cannot edit them. When you modify a parameter value, an asterisk (*) appears and the
value is highligh
ted yellow to indicate the change h
as not been sent to
the device.
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70
Fieldbus functionality
CAUTION
Changing device parameters could adversely affect the control of your process. Put the control loop in Manual/Out of Service before applying changes. Verify the output before returning the control loop to Auto. Failure to do so could result in property damage, serious injury, or death. Ensure all safety precautions and work procedures have been followed.
To change the values for parameters:
1.Display the parameters for the device.
2.Double-tap the desired parameter.
3.Change the value for the parameter. (Tap HELP to view a description
of the parameter.)
4.Tap
5.Tap SEND to commit yo
OK. Repeat these steps for other parameters as necessary.
ur changes to the connecte
d device. After
you tap SEND, the modified values are no longer highlighted yellow.
Displaying the status of a block
Different devices have different options associated with them and the selections on these menus vary
accordingly. See your device
documentation for more information on supported menu items.
To display device status:
1.Display the Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap the desired block.
4.Double-tap Status. St
atus parameters appear.
Running methods
Different devices have different methods associated with them, and the selections on these menus vary
accordingly. See your device
documentation for more information on supported menu items.
To run methods:
1.Display the Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap the desired block (typically, methods are run in the
transducer block).
ods. The menu option will vary
4.Double-tap a menu containing
meth
for each device.
5.Double-t
calibration or diagnostic. Follow the prompts on th
ap the type of method you want to run, for example,
e windows to run
the method.
Page 71
Fieldbus functionality
71
Displaying device information
NOTE
The physical device tag and address of a device are read-only when the device is commissioned or, at a minimum, any of the following hosts/linking devices are detected on the segment: Rosemount 3420, DeltaV, Ovation, Allen-Bradley FFLD and FFLDC, Honeywell Experion PKS, Yokogawa Stardom or CENTUM, Softing FG-100/HSE, or SMAR DF62. To change the device tag or address, use the host system or remove the device from the segment and connect it directly to the 475 Field Communicator.
To display the Physical Device Tag, Device Address, Device ID, and the Device Revision:
1.Display the Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap Advan
4.Double-tap
Detail.
5.Double-tap on
Physical Device Tag designates a device’
Address is the data link layer node addre
ced.
e of the following options:
s identity in the system.
ss of the device. The host control system has the ability to assign an address to a device when it is connected to a segment. When assigning device addresses, follow the guidelines below:
• Valid device addresses for fieldbus devices are 20 through 247 with the exception of the addresses betwee
n V(FUN) and V(FUN) + V(NUN)-1 parameters as defined for the 475; see “Changing the fieldbus polling addresses” on page 75. These parameters are available in the Polling menu.
• Addresses between 16 and 19 are usually reserved for host
systems. A device should no
t be assigned in this address
range.
• Addresses below 16 are not available.
• Addresses between 248 and 251 are temporary addresses. Devices witho
ut a tag or addre
ss appear on the segment at
these addresses.
• Addresses in the range 252 to 255 are reserved for visitors,
eld Communicator.
It is set by
Devic
such as the 475 Fi
e ID is the unique number identifier for each device.
the device manufacturer and cannot be changed.
Device Revision is the manufacturer revision number. It
is used by an interface device to locate the device description and cannot be changed.
Page 72
72
Fieldbus functionality
6.Select Yes or No when you are asked if the device is commissioned.
You cannot change the physical device tag or address if the device is commissioned.
7.Using the SIP keyboard, enter the new information. When you modify a p
arameter value, an as
terisk (*) appears and the value is highlighted yellow to indicate the change has not been sent to the device.
8.Tap OK.
9.Tap SEND to send the changes to the d
evice. A window appears
until the changes are made.
10.Tap YES, if prompted.
Displaying network settings
To view the network parameters for the device or segment:
1.Display the
Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap Advanced.
4.Double-tap
5.Double-tap the
Network Management.
desired label to view the values.
Tap the SA Communicator to the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade U
VE button to save this as a text file. Connect your 475 Field
tility to
transfer this file to a PC. The file appears in the User Data tab.
Changing the I/O block schedule
Changing the I/O Block Schedule is typically done on the
bench (not connected to a control system) when you want to execute an I/O block to verify that the outputs of the block are computed correctly.
NOTE
You cannot schedule I/O blocks when the device is commissioned or, at a minimum, any of the following hosts/linking devices are detected on the segment: Rosemount 3420, DeltaV, Ovation, Allen-Bradley FFLD and FFLDC, Honeywell Experion PKS, Yokogawa Stardom or CENTUM, Softing FG-100/HSE, or SMAR DF62. To schedule I/O blocks, use the host system or remove the device from the segment and connect it directly to the 475 Field Communicator.
To change the schedule:
1.Display the Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap Advanced.
4.Double-tap
5.Select Ye
Schedule.
s or No when you are asked if the device is co
mmissioned.
You cannot schedule blocks if the device is commissioned.
6.Select the appropriate MacroCycle from the drop-down list.
Page 73
Fieldbus functionality
73
7.Tap the appropriate checkboxes next to the I/O blocks.
8.Tap OK. This schedules the blocks and se
9.After reading the note, tap OK to acknowledge that the I
ts the block mode to Auto.
/O blocks
were successfully scheduled.
Instantiating blocks
The Instantiate Block menu lets you add function and transducer blocks to
a connected device. This menu item appears on
ly if the fieldbus device contains instantiable block types. After a block has been instantiated, the view displays the new block. The Actual mode of the new instantiated block is set to OOS.
NOTE
You cannot instantiate or delete blocks when, at a minimum, any of the following hosts/linking devices are detected on the segment: Rosemount 3420, DeltaV, Ovation, Allen-Bradley FFLD and FFLDC, Honeywell Experion PKS, Yokogawa Stardom or CENTUM, Softing FG-100/HSE, or SMAR DF62. To instantiate or delete blocks, use the host system or remove the device from the segment and connect it directly to the 475 Field Communicator.
To instantiate a block:
1.Display the Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap Advanced.
4.Double-tap
5.
Select Yes or No when you are asked if the device is co
Instantiate Block.
mmissioned.
You cannot instantiate blocks if the device is commissioned.
6.Tap the type of block that you want to add to the device.
7.Tap OK to add the block to the device. Tap CANCEL to exit the
wind
ow without adding a block.
8.When the warning message appears, tap YES to instantiate the
block, or NO to cancel the o
peration.
Deleting instantiated blocks
The Delete Block menu lets you delete instantiated blocks from a fieldbus device; you cannot delete permanent
blocks. You can delete only one instantiated block at a time, and the Actual mode in the device must be set to OOS. If the Delete Block menu item is selected and no blocks have been instantiated in the device, an error message appears. After a block has been deleted, the window is refreshed and it does not display the deleted block.
To delete an instantiated block:
1.Display the Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap Advan
ced.
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74
Fieldbus functionality
4.Double-tap Delete Block.
5.Select Yes or No when you are asked if the device is co
mmissioned.
You cannot delete blocks if the device is commissioned.
6.Tap the block that you want to delete from the device.
7.Tap OK.
8.When the warning message appears, tap YES to d
NO
to cancel the operation.
NOTE
elete the block, or
Some devices restart after a block is instantiated or deleted, causing a loss in communication between the 475 Field Communicator and the device. After the device and 475 Field Communicator resume communication, the Live Device List appears.
Setting the device to be a Link Master or Basic device
If a device is capable of becoming a Link Active Scheduler (LAS), the Link Master Configuration menu option is displaye
d in the Advanced menu. The screen shows the current operating class in the drop down box and lets you select the new operating class. Select Link Master if you want the device to attempt to be the LAS, or select Basic if you want to prevent the device from becoming the LAS.
Setting the device as a link master does not set the device as the LAS. The link master device must fo
llow the fieldbus process to become the
LAS if other link master devices are on the segment.
After you set the option, the device resets and the Field Communicator temporarily loses communication with the device.
NOTE
You cannot change the device to be a link master or basic device when, at a minimum, any of the following hosts/linking devices are detected on the segment: Rosemount 3420, DeltaV, Ovation, Allen-Bradley FFLD and FFLDC, Honeywell Experion PKS, Yokogawa Stardom or CENTUM, Softing FG-100/HSE, or SMAR DF62. To change the device to be a Link Master or Basic device, use the host system or remove the device from the segment and connect it directly to the 475 Field Communicator.
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Fieldbus functionality
To set a device to be a link master or basic device:
1.Display the Live Device List; see page 65.
2.Double-tap a device.
3.Double-tap Advanced.
4.Double-tap
5.
Select Yes or No when you are asked if the device is co You cannot change the operating class if the device is commissioned.
6.Select the Basic or Link Master option from the drop down bo
7.Tap OK.
8.Tap OK when prompted that the device will
List appears.
9.Wait until the device reappears on the screen.
Link Master Configuration.
mmissioned.
restart. The Live Device
75
x.
Displaying Graphics The Fieldbus Application offers graphical views of device data by using
the enhanced Electronic Device Description Language (EDDL) technology. Device data can be presented as images, charts, and graphs. These options appear as items in the Online menu and its submenus. The placement of the Graphics options in the menus varies from device to device because it is determined by the device manufacturer.
To view the graphical representations, you need a device using an enhanced device description. Only devices using an device description offer graphical representations of data. See Appendix C for more information about the Graphics functionality.
enhanced EDDL
CONFIGURING THE FIELDBUS APPLICATION
Changing the fieldbus polling addresses
Polling is a method of determining which devices are present on a network. The V(FUN) is the first unpolled node address. V(NUN) is the number of unpolled node addresses. The addresses between V(FUN) and V(FUN)+V(NUN)-1 are not polled. The default value for V(FUN) is 200 and the default value for V(NUN) is zero. Narrowing the range of devices being polled provides a quicker Live Device List refresh.
The DeltaV System Polling checkbox instructs the 475 Field Communicator to use the sa and V(NUN) options are read-only when the checkbox is selected.
To change the polling addresses:
1.From the Fieldbus Application main menu, double-tap Utility.
2.Double-t
3.Enter values in the V(FUN) a
ap Polling.
me polling scheme as DeltaV. The V(FUN)
nd V(NUN) fields
and tap OK.
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76
Fieldbus functionality
Changing the Slot Time Select the default Slot Time of 8 to allow the devices to be seen on the
475 Field Communicator Live Device List. From the Fieldbus Application Utility main menu, double-tap Utility and then double-tap Link Settings to access the Slot Time menu. It may be necessary to change the Slot Time to 16 to view older devices on the 475 Field Communicator Live Device List.
Viewing available device descriptions
The Available Device Description List menu lets you view all the device descriptions in the 475 Field Communicator. Fieldbus device descriptions enable the 475 Field Communicator to recognize and configure fieldbus devices. Use the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility to download or import new device descriptions and then transfer them to your 475 Field Communicator. See the Easy Upgrade Utility Help for more information.
To view the fieldbus device descriptions inst Communicator:
1.From the
2.Double-t
names of the installed device descriptions are listed.
3.Double-tap the desired device manufacturer to expa
models available for the manufacturer are listed.
4.Double-tap the desired device model. The device revisions availabl
for the selected model are listed. One of the following icons appears next to each device description to indicate its status.
Table 4-1. Device description icons
Icon Meaning
Fieldbus Application main menu, double-tap Utility.
ap Available Device Description List. The
A tested device description can be used with the system software version in the 475 Field Communicator.
An untested device description has not been formally tested for use with the system software version in the 475 Field Communicator. The device description can be used, but you may experience unexpected results.
An incompatible device description cannot be used with the system software version in the 475 Field Communicator. You need to transfer a different version of this device description to the 475 Field Communicator.
alled in the 475 Field
manufacturer
nd the list. The
e
Page 77
Fieldbus functionality
77
RUNNING FIELDBUS DIAGNOSTICS
The Fieldbus Diagnostics menu lets you run diagnostics to troubleshoot fieldbus networks and devices. You can check the DC voltage, the noise level at low frequencies, and the signal level and communication status. The selected tests are automatically repeated and the test results are updated in the Diagnostics Results window.
To view the values associated with the status indicators or the possible
s of the values, run the diagnostic test, highlight the test on the
cause Diagnostics Results window, and tap HELP.
DC voltage measurement The DC voltage test displays the amount of DC voltage on a segment.
The word Limit appears if the DC voltage measurement is out of the
-37 V to 37 V range. If the DC voltage is out of this range, there may be a faulty terminator, wiring problem, or power supply problem.
This test displays the measurement value, measurement unit, of the status indicators listed below.
OK
- The value is within the acceptable range.
High - The value is greater than 32 V.
Low - The value is less than 9 V.
Error - There is an error in the measurement or within the 475 Field
Communicato
r.
and one
Noise level measurement The noise level test displays the amount of noise on the segment. The
word Limit appears if the noise level measurement is greater than 1.0 V. If the low frequency noise is too high, the power supply or power conditioner may be faulty.
This test displays the measurement value, measurement unit,
and one
of the status indicators listed below.
OK
- The value is within the acceptable range.
High - The value is greater than 75mv from peak to peak.
Error - There is an error in the measurement or within the 475 Field
Communicato
r.
Signal level measurement The signal level test determines if a 475 Field Communicator can
receive signals from devices on a segment. To measure the fieldbus signal level, make sure a LAS is on the segment. Up to 16 different nodes are checked. The word Limit appears if the signal level value is greater than 1.3 V. The word Low appears if the signal level value is less than 100 mV.
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Fieldbus functionality
This test displays the node address, measurement value, measurement unit, and one of the status indicators listed below.
- All signal responses from the device were received by the 475
Field Communicator.
! - One or more signal responses from the device was not received
by the 475 Field Communicator. This may be caused by noise on the segment.
X - No signal responses from the device were received by the 475
Field Communicator. This may be caused by noise on the segment.
Error - The measurement value is less than 75 mV or there is an
error within the 475 Field Communicator.
Figure 4-8. Fieldbus diagnostics window examples
DISCONNECTING FROM A FIELDBUS DEVICE
Prior to disconnecting or turning off the 475 Field Communicator, check the following items:
• Verify methods are complete.
• Resolve any un-sent data to the device.
Page 79
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
SECTION 5TROUBLESHOOTING
OVERVIEW This section provides basic troubleshooting techniques for the 475
Field Communicator.
Below are methods for troubleshooting networks that are experiencing problems communicating between a device an Communicator.
d the 475 Field
Troubleshooting
suggestions
Answer the questions below and use the tables in this section before calling Technical Support personnel.
• Does the control system have HART or fieldbus communication
capabilities?
• Is it configured to commu
• Is it reporting communication problems? If not, stop communications
the control system and re-test communication
on Communicator.
• Is there a barrier installed?
• Is the barrier capable of passing along the signal?
General troubleshooting information for the system software
If the 475 Field Communicator screen does not respond or it appears
lock up, you may need to rest
to Communicator by doing the following.
1.Simultaneously press the Fn and Backlight keys to shut down the
Field Communicator. The green lig off.
2.Power on the Field Communicator by pressing and holding the
Power key.
nicate HART or fieldbus?
with the 475 Field
art and reset the 475 Field
ht on the Power key should turn
Page 80
80
Troubleshooting
HART loops
Verify the HART loop current and voltage on the device. Almost all devices need at least 4 mA and 12V DC to opera
te properly.
If there are multiple devices on a multidrop loop, set the 475 Field Communicator to Poll by Address. See “Changing the HAR
T polling
options” on page 53 for more information on polling options.
Inspection of the loop wiring can often reveal problems. The shield is normally grounde
d at one end only, which is usually the control
system.
Verify the loop has a minimum of 250 ohms resistance. If there is not an external resistor, th
en, normally, the total resistance is the resistance of the process-indicating device monitoring the loop. Check the manuals for the process-indicating device to determine its loop resistance. If the resistance of the process-indicating device is unknown, it can be determined by knowing the current flow in the loop and the voltage across the process-indicating device.
The resistance can be calculated using the formula, Resistance =
oltage / Current. The 475 Field Communicator can be used to
V measure the voltage; see “DC voltage measurement (HART terminals)” on page 57.
Sample values
Loop Current Flow Minimum voltage for 250 ohms. 4 mA 1 Volt
8 mA 2 Volts 12 mA 3 Volts 16 mA 4 Volts 20 mA 5 Volt
s
If the voltage across the process-indicating device is greater than the
listed for a given current flow, th
value
e device has at least 250 ohms of internal resistance. If the voltage is less than the value listed in the table for the given current flow, more resistance needs to be added to the loop.
If an oscilloscope is available, use it to look for noise on the loop. Use a scope with d
ifferential mode capability or a battery powered/isolated scope to avoid grounding one side of the loop. Noise with a frequency of 500 Hz to 10,000 Hz is of particular interest, as this represents frequencies near the HART frequencies of 1200 and 2200 Hz.
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Troubleshooting
81
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting table for the HART protocol
Symptom Possible causes Solution
Intermittent communication
No communication with device.
Cannot connect to a HART device.
Control system is communicating HART, but the Field Communicator is not communicating properly.
Insufficient loop current and voltage at the device terminals.
Verify there is at least 4 mA and 12V DC at the device terminals; see “DC voltage measurement (HART terminals)” on page 57.
Noise on the field loop.
Noise or signal distortion from the control system, i.e., noise from the power supply powering the devices or front end analog circuitry inside the control system may be distorting the HART signal.
Poor wiring. Check wiring
terminations and exposed signal wire for damage.
Insufficient loop resistance at the HART frequencies.
Add an additional 250 ohm resistor in series in the loop. Place the leads across the resistor and verify if communication has been restored.
Insufficient loop current and voltage at the device terminals.
Verify that there is at least 4 mA and 12V DC at the device terminals; “DC voltage measurement (HART terminals)” on page 57.
Device may be set to a HART address other than zero (multidrop mode).
Change Polling mode to Poll by Address. See “Changing the HART polling options” on page 53.
The polling address or tag may not match the device.
Check the Polling Options to ensure the proper polling type is selected.
HART communication is being prevented by the control system.
Stop HART communications on the control system and verify if communication between the devices and the 475 is restored.
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Troubleshooting
A HART device appears at the multiple addresses.
More than one Field Communicator or other Secondary Master may be attached to the control loop.
The incorrect polling addresses may be used.
HART Universal Revision 5 (or earlier), 6, and 7 devices are on the same loop
Ensure there is only one Primary Master and one Secondary Master on the control loop.
Change the addresses being polled. See “Changing the HART polling options” on page 53.
Put HART Universal Revision 5 or earlier devices on a separate loop from HART Universal Revision 6 or 7 devices.
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Troubleshooting
83
Table 5-2. Troubleshooting table for the fieldbus protocol
Symptom Possible causes Solution
No communication with device.
Connected to a segment in a bench configuration and the Live Device List remains blank (even the Field Communicator does not appear).
Unable to change the address of a device.
The Field Communicator does not remain the LAS on a segment.
The Field Communicator is connected to a segment with DeltaV and the device on the same segment is being commissioned using DeltaV.
This issue is caused by the speed at which certain LAS-enabled devices are attempting to run the segment.
The Field Communicator is unable to change the address of a device that is currently the LAS.
A host takes over as the LAS.
A backup LAS takes over as the LAS. The lower the address and Slot Time of the device, the more likely this will occur.
The Field Communicator is unable to communicate with this device until you go offline and then back online.
Establish communication by putting the Field Communicator on the segment first and then adding one or more devices. By putting the Field Communicator on first, it will remain the LAS and control the communication.
Establish communication by putting the Field Communicator on the segment first and then adding one or more devices. By putting the Field Communicator on first, it will remain the LAS and allow the address change.
When a host is established on a segment, it will take over as the LAS. No action is required.
See “Changing the Slot Time” on page 76.
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Troubleshooting
ERROR AND STATUS MESSAGES
Table 5-3. Field Communicator error messages
General error messages Description
License file check failed - error code x. Please contact service center to
License file check failed during power- up.
resolve this problem. Press OK to turn off. (Where x indicates the test that failed.)
Warning: System incompatibility detected - error code x. Start Listen For PC and use the Easy Upgrade
Hardware version or operating system in your Field
Communicator is not compatible. Utility to resolve this, turn off your Field Communicator and contact service center to resolve this. (Where x is an error code indicating what the incompatibility detected was or related errors.)
Installation file is corrupt - error code
The installation is corrupt. x. Please call service center to resolve this problem. Press OK to turn off.
This Field Communicator is not licensed for F
OUNDATION Fieldbus.
Your 475 Field Communicator is
not licensed for FOUNDATION
fieldbus functionality. Contact your
sales representative for
information about adding this
functionality. The Field Communicator is not
licensed for Bluetooth communication.
Your 475 Field Communicator is
not licensed and does not have
the necessary hardware for
Bluetooth communication.Contact
your sales representative for
information about this functionality. The Field Communicator does not
detect a System Card. Please make sure your System Card is properly installed in its slot. Press OK to turn off.
The System Card is improperly
installed in the System Card
socket or the System Card is
missing. The System Card socket
is spring-loaded. Ensure that when
you insert the System Card into
the socket, you hear a click.
Also ensure the System Card has
the metal card contacts facing up
when you insert the card. See
“Installing the System Card and
the battery” on page 21. The
System Card may be damaged if
inserted improperly.
Page 85
Troubleshooting
Table 5-4. HART Application error messages
HART error messages Description
Hart Application Error... “registry failure”...Reinstall System Files...See User's Manual for details.
A registry setting in the 475 is
corrupted. From the Field
Communicator Main Menu, do the
following:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap About.
3. Double-tap RE-FLASH.
4. Tap Yes to proceed.
Voltage detected on FF connectors. Check your connectors and press OK.
Insert the lead set connectors into
the HART communication
terminals on the top of the 475.
The access door shows which
protocols terminals are exposed. CDC Error...“failure while switching
to HART”...Reinstall System Files...See User’s Manual for details.
The HART Application fails to put
the CDC in HART mode for talking
to a HART device. From the Field
Communicator Main Menu, do the
following:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap About.
3. Double-t
Tap Yes to proceed.
4.
DD Error…"tokenizer mismatch"…DD version
<manufacturer name, device name, dev. rev. #, and DD rev. #>; HART application <version x.y>; HART app version
x.y...Reinstall DD…See Programming Interface for details.
The version of the tokenizer used
to tokenize the device description
is not what the HART Application
expects and the device description
is incompatible with the installed
HART Application version.
Upgrade the system software and
device descriptions in the Field
Communicator using the Field
Communicator Easy Upgrade
Utility. DD Error…"linker mismatch"...DD
version x.y; HART app version x.y...Reinstall DD…See Programming Interface for details.
The version of the linker used to
link the device description is not
what the HART Application
expects and the device description
is incompatible with the installed
HART Application version.
Upgrade the system software and
device descriptions using the Field
Communicator Easy Upgrade
Utility. DD Error…"developed-to
mismatch"…DD version
<manufacturer name, device name, dev. rev. #, and DD rev. #>; HART application <version x.y> …See Programming
Interface for solution.
The device description was
developed and tested for a later
HART Application revision.
Upgrade the system software and
device descriptions using the Field
Communicator Easy Upgrade
Utility.
85
ap RE-FLASH.
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86
Troubleshooting
Warning: this DD is untested with the current Hart App ver <manufacturer
name, device name, dev. rev. #, and DD rev. #>…you may experience
unexpected or inappropriate results…See Programming Interface for details on DD updates…Do you want to accept these risks and proceed?
DD Error…"tested-to sequence mismatch"…DD version
<manufacturer name, device name, dev. rev. #, and DD rev. #>; HART application <version x.y>; HART app version
x.y…See Programming Utility for solution.
DD Error…"developed-to mismatch"...DD version
<manufacturer name, device name, dev. rev. #, and DD rev. #>; HART application <version x.y>; HART app version
x.y...See Programming Utility for details
Device Description Error...'Device Description header file corrupted'...To repair, reinstall the Device Descriptions for %s %s dev rev %d DD rev %d...see Programming Utility for details...Press FWDCOM to attempt to load an earlier Device Description."
Communication Error…See User's Manual for solution.
The device description was not
tested and verified with the
installed version of the HART
Application. Obtain a newer
version of the device description
using the Field Communicator
Easy Upgrade Utility.
The DD was tested with a previous
version, but not with this version of
the HART Application. Obtain a
newer version of the device
description using the Field
Communicator Easy Upgrade
Utility.
The DD was developed using a
later HART Application revision.
Upgrade the system software and
device descriptions using the Field
Communicator Easy Upgrade
Utility.
There is a checksum error in the
device description header file.
Obtain a newer version of the
device description using the Field
Communicator Easy Upgrade
Utility.
Check the wiring to the device.
Page 87
Troubleshooting
87
Forward Compatibility Blocked…The Device Description for x Device Rev x dd Rev x cannot be used in forward compatibility mode…x… Press OK to load the Generic Device Description.
Device Description Not Installed…The Device Description for device type x device rev x is not installed on the System Card…See Programming Interface for details on Device Description updates…Do you wish to proceed in forward compatibility mode?
Do you want to ignore this message while communicating with this device?
The HART Application attempts to
use a device description to run in
forward compatibility mode and
cannot. A generic device
description will be used.
The device description for the
connected device is not in the 475
Field Communicator. If you have
the Easy Upgrade option, you can
add device descriptions to your
475 Field Communicator from the
Field Communicator Easy
Upgrade Utility.
The HART Application lets you
ignore some response code
warning messages, such as
Update Failure, while
communicating with a device. The
next time you communicate with
the device, this message will
appear.
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88
Table 5-5. Fieldbus Application error messages
Fieldbus error messages Description
Connection Error - Voltage Detected on HART connectors. Please check your connectors. Press OK to retry connecting to the segment. Press CANCEL to end the Fieldbus
Insert the lead set connectors into
the fieldbus communication
terminals on the top of the 475.
The access door shows which
protocols terminals are exposed. Application.
Connection error - Polarity reversed on the fieldbus segment connection. Please reverse connectors. Press OK to recheck polarity.
The lead set connectors attached
to the 475 Field Communicator
need to be reversed (rotated) and
reconnected to the 475. The
fieldbus terminals are polarity
sensitive. DDP Error 1: Unable to load DD.
Press OK to return to Block List.
Using the Field Communicator
Easy Upgrade Utility, check to see
if this device description is
available to load into your 475
Field Communicator. If not,
contact the device manufacturer. There has been a loss of
communication with one or more
Check connection to fieldbus
devices. devices on the segment. Press OK to return to the Fieldbus Live Device List.
The Field Communicator has been disconnected from the segment. Press RETRY to attempt to reconnect to the segment. Press
Verify that the 475 Field
Communicator lead set is still
securely connected to the FF
Segment and tap RETRY. CANCEL to return to the Fieldbus Application main menu. Press EXIT to exit the Fieldbus Application.
SM ERROR: FAILED RESPONDER IDENTIFY
There is a problem sustaining
communications with the device.
Contact 475 Field Communicator
Technical Support personnel. FFLIB: Incompatible DD Static
Description
The device description (DD) does
not match the actual device.
Use the Field Communicator Easy
Upgrade Utility to see if a new DD
is available for that device.
Contact 475 Field Communicator
Technical Support personnel. See
http://www.fieldcommunicator.com
. Device Upload aborted. Press OK to
return to the Fieldbus Live Device List.
Communication with a device has
timed out. This should normally
not happen, unless a host was
selected. Contact 475 Field
Communicator Technical Support
personnel.
Troubleshooting
Page 89
Troubleshooting
89
Function Block Service Error: Parameter Check
Function Block Service Error: Exceeds Parameter Limits
Function Block Service Error: Wrong Mode For Request
SM ERROR: REMOTE ERROR INVALID STATE
FF Library System Management Error. SM Set Address Failed.SM Error SM ERROR: Failed. RESPONDER IDENTIFY or Fieldbus Library error code -49 FBLIB: Address outside of range set in Field Communicator.
The parameter value being
entered is invalid for this device.
Check with the device supplier.
Make sure the value entered is
valid for that specific device
parameter.
The parameter value being
entered is outside the range of
valid values for the device
parameter. Check with the device
supplier. Make sure the value
entered is in the correct range for
that device parameter.
The block is in the wrong mode to
accept the parameter change
being requested. See “Change
modes” on page 68 for information
on how to change block modes.
An attempt to change the address
of the device serving as the LAS
on the segment is being made.
Changing the device address of
the LAS is not recommended.
These messages typically occur
when there is an error changing a
device address.
Possible solutions:
1.Make sure the 475 Field
Communicator is the LAS. Some
LASs may not let you change the
device address.
2. Make sure the address is not
already used by another device.
3. Make sure the polling range is
set to poll the device address.
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Troubleshooting
INFORMATION FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Before you call Technical Support personnel, have a detailed description of the issue, including the information below (if applicable). Have the User’s Manual for the device available.
• 475 Field Communicator system software
revision.
• What is the serial number of the 475 Field Communicator having the communication issue? This is located on the labe
l on back of the Field Communicator. The battery also has a serial number, but this does not apply to the Field Communicator unit.
• Manufacturer and model of control system.
• Does the control system support HAR
T or fieldbus communicat
ions?
• Device manufacturer name (or ID) and model revision of device (as displayed on the 475
Field Communicator, exact spelling if possible.)
• What task is being performed when the communication problem occurs?
• Can AMS Device Manager or another Field Communicator talk to the device?
• Are you ha
ving communication problems with multiple devices?
• Are there any error messages displayed when attempting to communicate with a de
Does communication work when certain devices or processes are
vice (e.g., device not found)?
not running?
• What is the to
tal cable length run from the termination panel to the
device?
• W
hat is the loop impedance in the HART device loop? (resistance
value)
• If a HART multiplexer is being used, what is the manufacturer and model?
• Is the device in burst mode?
• Is the device address set to "0"?
• Is there more than one device on the loop?
• Is there another master (primary or secondary) on the loop? (i.e., control system, mu
ltiplexer, etc.)
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
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Page 91
APPENDIX AREFERENCE DATA
PROCESSOR AND MEMORY SPECIFICATIONS
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
Microprocessor 80 MHz, max 133 MHz Hitachi
®
SH3
Memory Internal Flash
32 MB
System Card
1 GB Secure Digital card or higher
RAM
32 MB
PHYSICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
Weight Approximately 1.65 lb (750 grams) includes battery
Display 3.5” diagonal, 1/4 VGA (240 by 320 pixels) color touch screen
Hard-coated surface Dimensions approximately 2.81” x 2.11” (71.5 mm x 53.6 mm)
Keypad The keypad consists of the following:
• A Power key to turn on and off the 475 or to put it in standby
• A Backlight key to adjust the intensity of the light on the screen
• Four navigation (arrow) keys to select, open, and back out of menu items
• An En
• A Tab key to move between buttons or fields on a window
• A Function key that enables alternate functionality indicated by the
• Alphanumeric keys f
ter key to open menu items from the Field Communicator Main
Menu or Settings menu, and se
blue text near the keys
or entering data
lect any highlighted button
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92
USAGE SPECIFICATIONS
Temperature limits +14°F to +122°F (-10°C to +50°C)
0% to 95%RH (non-condensing) for +32°F to +122°F (0°C to +50°C)
Storage with batteries -4°F to 131°F (-20°C to +55°C) for less than 1 month
Storage without batteries -4°F to +140°F (-20°C to +60°C)
Enclosure rating IP51 (front)
Shock Passes the 1-meter drop test onto concrete
General guidelines • Only use new, original parts.
• Do not recharge the battery in hazardous areas.
• Have repairs done by only qualified personnel.
• Charge or power using only the Field Communicator power supply/charger.
CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS
HART and fieldbus communication terminals
Three 4mm banana plugs (one common terminal to both HART and F
OUNDATION fieldbus.)
Connection types IrDA port
± 15 degrees recommended maximum angle between the 475 interface and adapter or PC.
18
in. recommended maximum distance between the 475 interface
adapter or PC.
and
Bluetooth interface
The Blueto Communicator. If your 475 is not licensed have a Bluetooth radio.To use Bluetooth you need an approved adapter using the Windows Bluetooth software and drivers (stack) included with Windows XP Professional Service Pack 2 or 3, Windows Vista Business Service Pack 1, or Windows 7 Professional. The adapter should be plug-and-play if no other Bluetooth software or drivers were installed on your PC. The Easy Upgrade Utility cannot communicate with an adapter using third-party drivers. See www.fieldcommunicator.com or the readme file for more information.
30 feet (10 meters) recommended maximum distance between the 475 and a Bluetooth adapter a
oth Interface is a licensed option for the 475 Field
for Bluetooth, it does not
ttached to a PC.
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93
Card reader
Only supported card readers can be used with the System Card. Unsupported card readers may corrupt file your Resource CD or DVD or www.fieldcommunicator.com for the list of supported card readers.
The card reader can be used only with the Field Communicator Easy Upgrade Utility.
s. See the readme file on
BATTERY
SPECIFICATIONS
Battery type Two rechargeable Li-Ion cells, not serviceable
Connection Green six-pin mini din (female) jack on the side of the battery
Charge +50°F to +104°F (10°C to +40°C)
Guidelines for the Li-Ion battery (Power Module)
• Do not recharge the battery in hazardous areas. The power supply/charger is not IS-approved.
Charge or power using only the Field Communicator power supply/charger.
• R
echarge the battery frequently, preferably after each use. Limit full
discharges, if p
ossible.
Lights Five lights (LEDs) on the side of the battery indicate the remaining
level of battery charge. When you press and release the Charge Indicator button below these lights, the lights slowly illuminate. Each light indicates 20 percent of remaining charge, and the battery is fully charged when all of the lights are illuminated. See Figure 2-1 on page 2-12 for the location of the Charge Indicator button.
Operating time 10 or more hours when the backlight is to highest setting
20 or more hours when the backlight is off 80 or more hours when using standby
Storage -4°F to +131°F (-20°C to +55°C) less than one month
Storage Guidelines for the Li-Ion Battery
• Use a location at room temperature or cooler. Prolonged storage at higher temperatures can permanently red and performance.
• Ensure the remaining charge is at or near mid-capacity. The charge will slowly drain during storage. Pe during storage to ensure it does not drain to low levels.
riodically recharge the battery
uce the charge capacity
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94
POWER SUPPLY/CHARGER SPECIFICATIONS
Connection Green six-pin mini din (male) plug
Lights The power supply/charger has three colored lights that indicate the
conditions below. Each light displays a different color.
Color Condition
Green The battery is fully charged.
Flashing green The battery is nearly fully charged.
Yellow The battery is charging.
Flashing yellow The power supply/charger is not connected
to the 475 Field Communicator.
Flashing yellow and red
Red Charging cannot occur. Contact Technical
The remaining charge in the battery is low.
Support for more information.
Voltag e 100-240 VAC, 50/60Hz,
US/UK/EU connection types included
Technical data
Input voltage 100 - 240 VAC ±10%
Input current 750 mA max.
Standby current 20 mA max.
Input fuse type TES 2A 250 V Timelag
Output voltage 1 0 - 8.3 V
Output current 1 1000 mA max.
Output voltage 2 0 - 9.0 V
Output current 2 1400 mA max.
Output power rating 20 W
Operating temperature 0°C - +40°C
Storage temperature -20°C -+80°C
Measurements [L x B x H] 112 mm x 51.5 mm x 29.5 mm
Total Mass 240 g.
Altitude Up to 2000m
Pollution Degree 2
Installation Category 2
IEC Protection Class Double Insulation
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
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Page 95
ORDER INFORMATION
95
Model
Product Description
475 Field Communicator (Note 1)
Code
Communication Protocol
H HART
F HART and FOUNDATION fieldbus (Note 2)
Code
Battery Type
P Rechargeable Li-ion Power Module
Code
Power Supply/Charger
1 Power Supply/Charger Li-ion/NiMH US/UK/EU
connection types included (Note 3)
9 Not Included (Note 4)
Code
Language
E English D German
J Japanese R Russian C Chinese
F French P Portuguese
Code
Product Certifications
KL ATEX, FM, CSA and IECEx Intrinsically Safe
(includes FISCO as applicable)
NA No Approval
Code
Easy Upgrade
U Easy Upgrade Option (Note 5)
9 Not Included
Code
Included Options
Graphics (Included at no charge) (Note 6)
GM Device Configuration Management (Included at no
charge)
(Note 7)
Code Bluetooth
T Bluetooth Communications (Note 8)
9 No Bluetooth Communication (Note 8)
Code Options
Spare Battery
A Spare Rechargeable Li-ion Power Module (Note 9)
Enclosures
S Protective Rubber Boot with Stand
Typical HART Model Number: 475 H P 1 E KL U GMT Typical HART/Fieldbus Model Number: 475 F P 1 E KL U GMT
(1) Base Model 475 includes Field Communicator unit with color LCD display, System Card,
Leadset with connectors, Carrying Case, Getting Started Guide, 475 Resource CD or DVD, stylus and straps.
(2) This option requires that the Easy Upgrade option (code U) is specified.
(3) To obtain an Australian Power Cord, order part number 00375-0003-0003.
(4) This option should only be considered if the user already has a 375 or 475 Power
Supply/Charger. If it is a 375 Power Supply/Charger, it must be the Li-Ion/NiMH version.
Page 96
96
(5) The Easy Upgrade feature allows the user to add new System Application software and
device descriptions (DDs) to the 475 for a period of 3 years. To upgrade without this feature, the System Card would have to be sent to a Service Center.
(6) The Graphics Option enables a user to access enhanced graphical features when using
the HART or FOUNDATION fieldbus application.
(7) Device Configuration Management provides the capability to store up to 1000
configurations and print them using the Easy Upgrade Utility.
(8) Bluetooth enables communication to a PC via the Bluetooth protocol. See list of countries
with Bluetooth approval at www.fieldcommunicator.com.
(9) A fully charged Li-Ion Power Module is capable of delivering power for 40 hours of typical
field use. If requirements exceed this specification, a spare Power Module (code A) should be specified.
Page 97
SPARE PARTS LIST
97
Description
Part Number
Ruggedized 250 Ohm Load Resistor 00275-0096-0001 Rechargeable Li-Ion Power Module 00475-0002-0022 Power Supply/Charger (Li-Ion/NiMH) US/UK/EU
00475-0003-0022
connection types included Power Supply/Charger Standard cord set
00375-0003-0002
(US/UK/EU cords) Australian (AU cord) for Power Supply/Charger 00375-0003-0003 Lead Set with connectors 00375-0004-0001 Hand Strap (pack of 2) 00475-0005-0002 Carrying Case (with spare Hand Strap and Stylus) 00475-0005-0003 Magnetic Hanger 00475-0005-0004 Protective Rubber Boot with stand (Boot available to
00475-0005-0005
ship Dec. 09) Stylus (pack of 2) 00475-0006-0001 IrDA to USB Adapter (Note 1) 00375-0015-0002 System Card (SD) Reader (with USB interface)
00375-0018-0022
(Note 2)
Bluetooth Adapter (Note 1) 00475-0018-0023 Stand 00475-0044-0001 Field Accessory Kit (Note 7) 00475-0019-FK01 Shop Accessory Kit (Bluetooth) (Note 8) 00475-0019-SK01 Shop Accessory Kit (Non-Bluetooth) (Note 8) 00475-0019-SK02 Getting Started Guide 00475-0045-3001 Resource CD 00475-0049-0001 Resource DVD (Note 9) 00475-0049-DVD1 Technical Training CD 00475-0050-TRN1
Online Licensing (Note 4)
FOUNDATION fieldbus license via Web 00375-0142-0002
Easy Upgrade (New) license via Web (Note 3) 00375-0142-0003 Easy Upgrade (Renew) license via Web (Notes 3
00375-0142-2003
and 5)
AMS Device Manager Handheld Interface Kit
(Note 6)
AMS Suite: Intelligent Device Manager
AW7005HC00025
Field Communicator Interface Kit (25 tags) AMS Suite:Intelligent Device Manager
AW7005HC20000 Field Communicator Interface Kit (100 tags and above)
(1) Can be used to support communication between the 375/475 and the Easy Upgrade
Programming Utility or AMS Device Manager (with Handheld Communicator Interface Kit). Either IrDA or Bluetooth Communication is required to register the 375/475 or use the Online Licensing system.
(2) The System Card (SD) Reader allows a user the ability to upgrade a System Card much
faster than they can when using IrDA or Bluetooth. Due to the file size constraints, major upgrades require the use of a card reader.
(3) The Easy Upgrade feature allows the user to add System Application Software and device
descriptions (DDs) to the 475 for a period of 3 years. To upgrade without this feature, the System Card would have to be sent to a Service Center (fee would apply).
Page 98
98
(4) These parts support license upgrades of System Cards in the field through the use of the
Field Communicator Online Licensing system. The capability is available to end users and may also be performed by an agent on the user’s behalf. It is at the agent’s discretion if an additional fee should apply. Any order must be accompanied by the System Card S/N. Instant notification of when the licenses are available for download are sent to emails provided at time of order. For further details, see the Online Licensing procedure at www.fieldcommunicator.com.
(5) The ReNew option is available on System Cards where the Easy Upgrade license has
been expired for less than 90 days. Date of expiration can be obtained by interfacing the 475 with v3.0 (or higher) of the Easy Upgrade Programming Utility.
(6)Requires AMS Device Manager (version 6.2 or higher). Both AMS Device Manager and the
Handheld Communicator Interface kit are available for sale through select channels only. See www.assetweb.com for further details.
(7) Contains Protective Rubber Boot, Ruggedized 250 Ohm Load Resistor, Magnetic Hanger,
Stylus Pack, and Technical Training CD.
(8) Contains Field Accessory Kit plus System Card Reader, Bluetooth Adapter, and Resource
CD and DVD. Non-Bluetooth model substitutes IrDA to USB adapter for Bluetooth adapter.
(9) Same content as Resource CD, but also includes localized versions for English, German,
Russian, Chinese, and Japanese.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176
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Page 99
475 FIELD COMMUNICATOR
APPENDIX BPRODUCT CERTIFICATIONS
OVERVIEW All 475 Field Communicators come with the main unit label (see
Figure B-1). Intrinsically Safe (KL option) 475 Field Communicators also have an additional label opposite the main unit label on the back of the Field Commun contain this label (NA option), then it is considered non-IS approved. The Declaration of Conformity and other approval information are available on www.fieldcommunicator.com.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Industry Canada (IC), Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA), and Ra Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) approvals apply to only 475 Field Communicators licensed for Bluetooth. A labels appears on the back of the Field Communicator if it is licensed for Bluetooth.
icator. If the 475 Field Communicator does not
dio and
APPROVED MANUFACTURING
R. STAHL HMI Systems GmbH —Cologne, Germany
LOCATIONS
FCC This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the user’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
ct to the following two co
subje harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by Emerson Proc user by the FCC to operate this equipment.
ess Management may void the authority granted to the
nditions: (1) this device may not cause
IC This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Page 100
100
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
OMAN - TRA TRA/TA-R/0089/11 D080273
REGULATORY AUTHORITY
EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE INFORMATION - CE COMPLIANCE
R&TTE (1999/5/EC)
Electro Magnetic Compatibility
This equipment is in conformity with the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) Directive 1999/5/EC, ETSI EN 300328 V1.81:2012-06, and IEC 62209-2:2007 standards.
Tested to the EN 61326-1:2006 and ETSI EN 301489-17:2002-08 specification.
(2004/108/EC)
Low Voltage (2006/95/EC) Tested to the EN 61010-1:2001 specification.
ATEX Directive (94/9/EC)
See “European Certifications” for more information.
(KL option only)
HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS CERTIFICATIONS
(KL
The Intrinsic Safety approvals listed in this section include compliance with the FISCO requirements.
OPTION ONLY)
European Certifications ATEX Intrinsic Safety (KL option only)
This equipment complies with the ATEX Directive (94/9/EC).
Specific ATEX Directive Information is located within this section and in the 475 Field Communicator Getting Sta
Applicable standards EN 60079-0:2012, EN 60079-11:2012, and EN
79-26:2007.
600
Certification No.: BVS 0
II 2 G (1 GD) Ex ia [ia Ga] [ia Da IIIC] IIC T4 Gb (-10°C Ta
+50°C)
0158
HART Intrinsically Safe Electrical Parameters
Input Parameters
U
i
I
i
P
i
L
i
C
i
= 30 Volt DC = 200 mA = 1.0 Watt = 0 = 0
9 ATEX E 022
rted Guide.
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