EMC believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is
subject to change without notice.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS." EMC CORPORATION MAKES NO
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS
PUBLICATION, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Use, copying, and distribution of any EMC software described in this publication requires an applicable
software license.
Regulatory Agency Information
The Connectrix DS-32M2 has been extensively tested and certified to meet UL1950, CSA 22.2 No 950, IEC
60950/EN60950; Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment,
FCC Rules Part 15 Subpart B; CISPR22 Class A; European EMC Directive 89/336/EEC on, electromagnetic
compatibility.
The Connectrix DS-32M2 is a Stationary Pluggable Type B system.
This class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Warning!
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which
case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Achtung!
Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes
Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen
verantwortlich ist.
Attention!
Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit risque de créer des
interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l'utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques
appropriées.
ii
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested
and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules, which are
designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference in which case the user at his own
expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
Any modifications to this device - unless expressly approved by the manufacturer - can void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment under part 15 of the FCC rules.
Laser Compliance Statement
Laser transceivers used in the DS-32M2 are tested and certified in the United States to conform to Title 21
of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Subchapter J, Parts 1040.10 and 1040.11 for Class 1 laser products.
Elsewhere, the transceivers are tested and certified to be compliant with International Electrotechnical
Commission IEC825-1 and European Norm EN60825-1 and EN60825-2 regulations for Class 1 laser
products.
Class 1 laser products are not considered hazardous. The transceivers are designed such that there is never
human access to laser radiation above a Class 1 level during normal operation or prescribed maintenance
conditions.
Trademark Information
EMC2, EMC, CLARiiON, MOSAIC:2000, Navisphere, and Symmetrix are registered trademarks and EMC Enterprise Storage, The Enterprise Storage
Company, The EMC Effect, Access Logix, Connectrix, EDM, MirrorView, SDMS, SnapView, SnapView/IP, SRDF, TimeFinder, PowerPath, InfoMover,
FarPoint, EMC Enterprise Storage Network, EMC Enterprise Storage Specialist, EMC Storage Logic, Universal Data Tone, E-Infostructure, and Celerra
are trademarks of EMC Corporation.
All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
iii
iv
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Contents
Preface......................................................................................................................... xvii
Warnings and Cautions.......................................................................................... xxi
C-1Management Support Table ........................................................................ C-3
D-1CLI Command Tree Navigation Conventions ........................................ D-5
D-2Command Line Interface Command Tree ............................................... D-6
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
xv
Tab les
xvi
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Preface
As part of its effort to continuously improve and enhance the performance
and capabilities of the Connectrix product line, EMC periodically releases
new versions of hardware and software. Therefore, some functions described
in this guide may not be supported by all versions of Connectrix currently in
use.
If your Connectrix DS-32M2 does not offer a function described in this
guide, please contact your EMC representative for a hardware, software, or
microcode update.
AudienceThis Guide describes how to operate and manage the Connectrix
DS-32M2 fabric switch. It is intended for data center administrators,
LAN administrators, operations personnel, and customer support
personnel who must monitor and manage product operation.
OrganizationThis publication is organized as follows:
components and their operating features. It also describes
management and serviceability features available on the switches
through such network components as the Connectrix service
processor, user workstations, and SNMP management stations.
◆Chapter 2, Operating the Switch, provides procedures for using the
switch operator panel, using hardware LEDs, and switching the
unit power off and on.
◆Chapter 3, Product Manager Overview, provides an introduction
and overview of the DS-32M2 Product Manager. It is intended as
a quick reference for using features available through the main
Product Manager window.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
xvii
Preface
◆Chapter 4, Monitoring and Managing the Switch, describes how to
monitor and manage DS-32M2 operation using the Product
Manager. This includes status indicators, menu options, dialog
boxes, and performance and error data available through the
Hardware View, Port List View, FRU List View, Node List View,
and Performance View.
◆Chapter 5, Configuring the Switch, describes how to use the
options available through the Configure icon pop-up menu on
the Product Manager navigation control panel.
◆Chapter 6, Using Logs, describes the log options that are available
through the Logs icon pop-up menu on the Product Manager
navigation control panel.
◆Chapter 7, Using Maintenance Features, describes how to use the
options available through the Maintenance icon pop-up menu on
the Product Manager navigation control panel.
◆Appendix A, Using SNMP to Manage the Switch, provides details
on SNMP support for the DS-32M2 and provides a list of MIB
and SNMP trap definitions.
◆Appendix B, Configuring Network Addresses, describes the
procedure for configuring unique addresses for each switch.
xviii
◆Appendix C, Configuring the Switch from a Web Server, describes
the procedure for configuring the DS-32M2 from the Embedded
Web S erv er.
◆Appendix E, Specifications, lists the physical characteristics and
operating environment of the DS-32M2.
◆Appendix D, Command Line Interface, describes the commands
that an administrator or operator can enter over a Telnet session,
as an alternative to using the Connectrix Manager or Embedded
Web S erv er.
◆The Glossary defines terms, abbreviations, and acronyms used in
this manual.
◆An Index also provided.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Preface
Related
Documentation
Conventions Used in
this Guide
Related documents include:
◆Connectrix Manager v6.0 User Guide, P/N 069001178
◆Connectrix 2 Gb/s Enterprise Storage Network System Planning
Guide, P/N 069001174
◆Connectrix DS-16M Fibre Channel Switch User Guide,
P/N 069001080
◆Connectrix DS-16M2 Fibre Channel Switch User Guide,
P/N 069001175
◆Connectrix DS-32M Fibre Channel Switch User Guide,
P/N 069001081
◆Connectrix ED-64M Fibre Channel Director User Guide,
P/N 069001096
◆Connectrix ED-64M 2 Gb Fibre Channel Director User Guide,
EMC uses the following conventions for notes, cautions, warnings,
and danger notices.
A note presents information that is important, but not hazard-related.
!
CAUTION
A caution contains information essential to avoid data loss or
damage to the system or equipment. The caution may apply to
hardware or software.
WARNING
A warning contains information essential to avoid a hazard that can
cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage
if you ignore the message.
DANGER
A danger notice contains information essential to avoid a hazard
that will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property
damage if you ignore the message.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
xix
Preface
Typographical Conventions
This document uses the following type style conventions:
Palatino
Palatino, bold
◆ Normal text
◆ Dialog box, button, icon, and menu items
◆ Selections you make from the user interface,
including buttons, icons, and field names
Palatino, italic
Courier
Courier, bold
Courier, italic
AVANTGARDE
◆ New terms or unique word usage
◆ Book titles when used in cross references
System prompts and displays; file content
User entry.
Variables in user input or screen/file output.
Keystrokes.
Where to Get HelpFor technical support, call your local EMC sales office. You can find a
list of office locations at:
http://www.emc.com/contact/
For service, call the appropriate number and ask for Customer
Support:
United States: (800) 782-4362 (SVC-4EMC)
Canada:(800) 543-4782 (543-4SVC)
Worldwide:(508) 497-7901
xx
For additional information on the EMC products and services
available to customers and partners, refer to the EMC Powerlink Web
site at:
http://powerlink.emc.com
Your CommentsYour suggestions will help us continue to improve the accuracy,
organization, and overall quality of the user publications. Please send
a message to
techpub_comments@emc.com with your opinions of this
guide.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
The following warnings and cautions pertain throughout this guide.
WARNINGTrained service personnel only.
Ground circuit continuity is vital for safe operation of the machine.
Never operate the machine with grounding conductors disconnected.
Remember to reconnect any grounding conductors removed for or
during any installation procedure.
ATTENTIONResérvé au personnel autorisé.
Cet appareil comporte plus d'un cordon d'alimentation. Afin de
prévenir les chocs électriques, débrancher les deux cordons
d'alimentation avant de faire le dépannage.
Warnings and
Cautions
Un circuit de terre continu est essentiel en vue du fonctionnement
sécuritaire de l'apareil. Ne jamais mettre l'appareil en marche lorsque
le conducteur de mise a la terre est débranché.
WARNUNGNur für Fachpersonal.
Das Geraet hat mehr als eine Anschlussleitung. Zur Vermeidung der
Gefahr eines elektrischen Schlages sind vor dem öffnen beide
Anschlussleitungen vom Netz zu trennen.
STROMSTREUVERLUST: Gerät muss geerdet werden, bevor es am
Stromnetz angeschlossen wird.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
xxi
Warnings and Cautions
Additional Warnings
and Cautions
!
Before attempting to service a Connectrix unit, observe the following
additional Warnings and Cautions:
WARNING
The Connectrix DS-32M2 contains no user-serviceable parts, so it
should not be moved or opened for any reason by untrained persons.
If the DS-32M2 needs to be relocated or repaired, only qualified
personnel familiar with safety procedures for electrical equipment
and the Connectrix DS-32M2 hardware should access components
inside the unit or move the unit.
WARNING
The system operates at high voltages. To protect against physical
harm, power off the system whenever possible while servicing.
WARNING
In case of fire or other emergency, isolate the system’s power
involved and alert appropriate personnel.
CAUTION
Trained personnel are advised to exercise great care at all times
when working on the Connectrix DS-32M2.
Remember to:
xxii
◆Remove rings, watches, or other jewelry and neckties before
you begin any procedures.
◆Use caution near any moving part and any part that may start
unexpectedly such as fans, motors, solenoids, etc.
◆Always use the correct tools for the job.
◆Always use the correct replacement parts.
◆Keep all paperwork, including incident reports, up to date,
complete, and accurate.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Warnings and Cautions
Static PrecautionsEMC incorporates state-of-the-art technology in its designs, including
the use of LSI and VLSI components. These chips are very susceptible
to damage caused by static discharge and need to be handled
accordingly.
!
CAUTION
Before handling any equipment containing LSI and/or VLSI
components, observe the following precautions:
◆Store all printed circuit boards in anti-static bags.
◆Use a ground strap whenever you handle a printed circuit
board.
◆Unless specifically designed for non-disruptive replacement,
never plug or unplug printed circuit boards with the power on.
Severe component damage may result.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
xxiii
Warnings and Cautions
xxiv
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Invisible Body Tag
Switch Operating
Features
This chapter introduces the operating features of the EMC
Connectrix™ DS-32M2 2 Gb fabric switch, including hardware
features and components. It describes operator controls,
management, service, and operation features, and hardware
operations. Also provided is an overview of creating multiswitch
fabrics with multiple switches.
The Connectrix DS-32M2 (shown in Figure 1-1 on page 1-4) is a
32-port Fibre Channel switch that provides high-performance
connections between computers, storage devices, and other
peripherals in an Open Systems Fibre Channel switched network.
The DS-32M2 can transfer data at up to 2.125 Gb/s (gigabits per
second) through each port at distances up to 300 meters (500 meters if
the port is set to 1 Gb/s) using 50/125-micron multimode fiber-optic
cable with shortwave laser transceivers and up to 20 kilometers using
9/125 micron single-mode fiber-optic cable with longwave laser
transceivers.
The DS-32M2 is managed and controlled through one of these:
◆The Connectrix Manager and DS-32M2 Product Manager
applications installed on the Connectrix service processor in an
EC-1200 cabinet. (Multiple switches and the Connectrix service
processor communicate on a LAN through one or more 10Base-T
Ethernet hubs.)
◆An EMC CLARiiON
Internet connection to the Embedded Web Server interface
installed on the switch.
®
cabinet or customer system with an
1-2
The DS-32M2 can be installed on a table or desk top, mounted in an
EMC EC-1200 equipment cabinet, or mounted in any standard
19-inch equipment rack.
The DS-32M2 implements Fibre Channel technology that provides
high-performance scalable bandwidth (2 Gb/s), highly available
operation, and high device population.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
DS-32M2 Description
The DS-32M2 provides a modular design that enables fast
replacement of field-replaceable units (FRUs). FRUs accessed from
the front include small form-factor pluggable (SFP) LC transceivers.
FRUs accessed from the rear include two power supplies and five
cooling fan modules.
Switch Operating Features
1
Features
Key features of the DS-32M2 include:
◆32 ports of non-blocking 2 Gb/s Fibre Channel switching in a
1.5U form factor.
◆Redundant power and cooling units.
◆Hot-replaceable optics, power, and cooling units.
◆Online microcode upgrades.
◆Management, maintenance, and serviceability features through
Connectrix Manager.
◆E_Port compatibility with installed base of ED-64Ms, ED-1032s,
and DS-xxMs (DS-16M, DS-16M2, DS-32M, DS-32M2).
◆LC-based Fibre Channel connector system.
◆Embedded Web Server.
◆Mounting in EC-1200, CLARiiON, or customer-supplied rack.
◆Up to 12 DS-32M2s in a single EC-1200, providing up to 384
departmental-class ports per cabinet.
◆Web browser, CLI, and SNMP support.
◆Support for all operating systems, HBAs, and drivers supported
by the Connectrix ED-1032 in the current EMC Support Matrix.
Front Panel
Figure 1-1 illustrates the front view of the DS-32M2. From left to
right, the switch front panel includes:
◆A IML button. (Refer to IML Button on page 1-4.)
◆An Ethernet LAN connector.
◆32 SFP transceivers that function as G_Ports (generic ports). Green
and amber LEDs to the left of each port connector indicate
operating status. Refer to Port States on page 4-35 for details.
DS-32M2 Description
1-3
Switch Operating Features
1
◆Green power (PWR) and amber system error (ERR) LEDs.
2
EMC
Ethernet Connector
SFP Transceivers (32)Port LEDs (64)
Figure 1-1DS-32M2, Front View
Power LED
Error LEDIML Button
IML ButtonIf you press and hold the IML button for three seconds, the switch
performs an Initial Machine Load (IML), which takes approximately
30 seconds and:
◆Resets the microprocessor and functional logic for the control
processor (CTP) subsystem, causing a firmware reload from flash
memory.
◆Resets the Ethernet LAN interface (which causes the connection
to the Connectrix service processor to drop momentarily until the
connection automatically recovers).
◆Resets the ports (which causes all Fibre Channel connections to
drop momentarily until the connections automatically recover).
The IML button is flush-mounted to protect against inadvertent
activation.
!
CAUTION
Use the IML button only if directed by a procedural step or your
next level of support. An IML is not intended for ordinary or casual
use and should be performed only if the CTP subsystem is suspect.
Do not use this button to reset a failed port unless directed by your
support representative.
1-4
Ethernet LAN
Connector
The front panel provides a 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 twisted-pair connector
that attaches to an Ethernet LAN to provide communication with the
Connectrix service processor or an SNMP management workstation.
Power and System
Error LEDs
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
The LEDs indicate operational or failed status. Refer to LEDs on
page 2-4 for details.
Switch Operating Features
Fibre Channel PortsThe front panel provides 32 G_Ports that transmit or receive data at
2.125 Gbps. The G_Port can function as either an F_Port (fabric port)
or an E_Port (expansion port). If the G_Port is attached to an N_Port
(on an end device), it functions as an F_Port. If the G_Port attaches to
the G_Port of another switch, it functions as an E_Port.
1
CTP
Rear Panel
The Control Processor (CTP) initializes and configures the switch
after the switch is plugged in or reset. The CTP contains the
microprocessor and associated logic that coordinate switch operation.
The CTP provides Intel i960 processor and application-specific
integrated circuit (ASIC) subsystems that:
◆Execute switch firmware and the underlying operating system.
◆Provide port communication functions.
◆Provide nonvolatile memory for storing firmware (two memory
regions), switch configuration information, persistent operating
parameters, and memory dump files. Because two firmware
versions can be stored on the CTP, firmware is upgraded
concurrently.
◆Provide connections to Fibre Channel ports and enable frame
transmission between switch ports without software
intervention.
◆Provide connections to an RS-232 maintenance port and
10/100 Mbps Ethernet port.
The CTP is not a FRU. If the CTP fails and cannot be rebooted with
the reset button, the entire switch must be replaced.
The switch rear panel includes two power supplies (PS0 and PS1),
five cooling fans, and an RS-232 maintenance port.
Cooling FansFour fan modules provide cooling for the switch power supplies and
CTP subsystem, as well as redundancy for continued operation if a
single fan fails. Any fan module can be replaced while the switch is
operating. An amber LED at the lower left corner of each fan
illuminates if the fan fails or rotates at insufficient angular velocity.
DS-32M2 Description
1-5
Switch Operating Features
1
F
Fan 3Fan 2Fan 1Fan 0
Figure 1-2DS-32M2 Fans
Power SuppliesRedundant, load-sharing power supplies step down and rectify
facility input power to provide 3.3 VDC (volts direct current), 5 VDC,
and 12 VDC to the switch electronics. The power supplies also
provide input filtering, overvoltage protection, and overcurrent
protection. Either power supply can be replaced while the switch is
operational.
Each power supply has a separate power switch and a CTP
subsystem connection to allow for different AC power sources. The
power supplies are input rated up to 264 VAC (volts alternating
current). A green LED at the upper left corner of each power supply
illuminates if the power supply is operational and receiving AC
power.
1-6
Maintenance PortThe rear panel provides a 9-pin D-type subminiature maintenance
port that provides a connection for a local terminal or dial-in
connection for a remote terminal.
The maintenance port is typically used by authorized maintenance
personnel, and can be used to configure switch network addresses,
such as the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Connectrix Service Processor
The Connectrix service processor is a notebook PC that provides a
central point of control for up to 48 LAN-connected Connectrix
Switches and/or Directors. The service processor is mounted inside
the front door of the EC-1200 cabinet.
Installation, configuration, and management of the switch requires
either a Connectrix service processor or Internet access to the
Embedded Web Server in the DS-32M2.
EMC recommends using the Connectrix Manager to manage the switch.
The Connectrix service processor is dedicated to operation of the
Connectrix Manager and Product Manager applications, which
provide a graphical user interface (GUI) to monitor and manage
Connectrix products. Refer to the Product Manager Overview on
page 3-2 for additional information about the Connectrix Manager
and Product Manager applications.
The Connectrix service processor and Connectrix Manager
application are a dedicated hardware and software solution that
should not be used for other tasks. EMC tests the Connectrix
Manager application installed on the Connectrix service processor,
but does not test other third-party software for compatibility .
Modifications to the Connectrix service processor hardware or
installation of additional software (including patches or service
packs) may interfere with normal operation.
Switch Operating Features
1
Embedded Web
Server
Using a browser-capable PC with an internet connection to the
switch, you can monitor and manage the switch through the Web
Server interface embedded in the switch firmware. The interface
provides a GUI similar to the Product Manager application, and
supports switch configuration, statistics monitoring, and basic
operation.
Refer to Appendix C for detailed information on configuring the
switch from the Web Server.
Connectrix Service Processor
.
1-7
Switch Operating Features
1
Hardware Features
The DS-32M2 is an enterprise-class Fibre Channel switch that
provides high performance, high-availability connectivity, and
enterprise-class manageability for an Open Systems environment.
The DS-32M2 provides 32 Fibre Channel G_Ports for attachment to
device N_Ports or switch E_Ports through fiber optic links. The
switches provide full-duplex, bidirectional data transfer at
2.125 Gb/s for all ports.
Performance
Features
The DS-32M2 provides these performance features:
◆High bandwidth — Each port provides full-duplex serial data
transfer at a rate of 2.125 Gb/s.
◆High-availability —The switch’s design provides a redundant
configuration of critical hardware components with automatic
failure detection and notification.
◆Low latency — The latency is less than two microseconds
between transmission of a frame at a source port to receipt of a
frame at the corresponding destination port (with no port
contention).
◆Low communication overhead — Fibre Channel protocol
provides efficient use of transmission bandwidth, reduces
interlocked handshakes across the communication interface, and
efficiently implements low-level error recovery mechanisms. This
results in little communication overhead in the protocol and a
switch Bit Error Rate (BER) better than one bit error per trillion
-12
) bits.
(10
◆Local control— Actions taking place at a device N_Port seldom
affect operation of other ports, therefore servers need to maintain
little or no information about other connected devices in a Storage
Area Network.
1-8
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Switch Operating Features
1
Switch
Management
Management access to the switch is provided through an Ethernet
LAN connection to the CTP subsystem. The following management
access methods are provided:
◆Management through the Connectrix Manager and DS-32M2
Product Manager application — These Java-based GUIs reside on
the Connectrix service processor under control of the Microsoft
Windows 2000 or Windows NT 4.0 operating system and can also
be installed on remote user workstations. Refer to Product Manager Overview on page 3-2 for information about the
interfaces.
◆Remote connection to the Connectrix service processor through
the local Connectrix Manager and Product Manager — This
allows up to nine concurrent users (eight remote users and one
local) to manage and monitor switches controlled by the
Connectrix service processor.
◆Management using SNMP — An SNMP agent is implemented
through the Product Manager application, allowing
administrators on SNMP management workstations to access
switch management information using any standard network
management tool. Administrators can assign IP addresses and
corresponding community names for up to six SNMP
workstations functioning as SNMP trap message recipients.
◆Management through the Internet using the Embedded Web
Server interface installed on the switch — This interface supports
configuration, statistics monitoring, and basic operation of the
switch, but does not offer all the capabilities of the DS-32M2
Product Manager application. Administrators launch the Web
Server from a remote PC by entering the switch’s IP address as
the URL, then entering a user name and password at a login
screen. The PC browser then becomes a management console.
Hardware Features
1-9
Switch Operating Features
1
Figure 1-3 illustrates the switch management access methods.
Connectrix Manager Client Workstations
E-Mail Server
10/100 Mb/s
Corporate LAN
Switch/Hub
Connectrix Manager Server
Running on
Connectrix Service Processor
SNMP
Management
Station
High-Availability
Features
1-10
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Figure 1-3Switch Management
Dual power supplies, four fans, and spare unused ports ensure high
availability.
◆Power supplies — The switch has two power supplies that share
the electrical operating load. If one power supply fails, the other
supply handles the full load. Separate receptacles at the rear of
the switch provide facility input power to each supply. For full
redundancy, input power for each receptacle should come from a
different source.
◆Fans — The switch has four cooling fans. If a single fan fails, the
redundant fans provide cooling until the failed fan is replaced. If
two or more fan modules fail, they must be replaced immediately.
Switch Operating Features
◆Concurrent firmware upgrade — The CTP subsystem provides
two nonvolatile memory regions. Because two firmware versions
can be stored in the CTP, firmware can be upgraded and activated
without disrupting switch operation.
1
Connectivity
Features
The DS-32M2 and the Product Manager applications support these
Fibre Channel connectivity features:
◆Extended distance support — Through repeaters or Dense Wave
Division Multiplexing (DWDM) equipment, any switch port can
be configured for extended-distance operation. When the
extended distance option is enabled, the port can support up to 60
buffer-to-buffer credits (BB_Credits), to handle link distances up
to 100 km.
◆Port blocking — System administrators can block or unblock any
switch port through the Product Manager application. Blocking a
port prevents an attached device from logging in to the switch or
communicating with any attached device. A blocked port
continuously transmits an offline sequence (OLS).
◆Zoning — System administrators can partition attached devices
into restricted-access zones. A zone contains a set of devices that
can access each other. A zone member can be a port or the WWN of
the device attached to a port. (EMC recommends that zones
contain only WWNs.) Ports and devices spread throughout
switches in a multiswitch fabric can be grouped into the same
zone.
Members of a zone can see each other, but members in different
zones cannot. HBAs with EMC-approved device drivers will
discover only those storage devices in their zone.
◆State change notification — The DS-32M2 supports a state
change notification function that allows attached N_Ports to
request notification when other N_Ports change operational state.
Hardware Features
1-11
Switch Operating Features
1
Security Features
The Connectrix Manager and Product Manager applications offer
these security features:
◆Password protection — Users must provide a user name and
password to login to the Connectrix service processor and access
managed switches. Administrators can configure user names and
passwords for up to 16 users and can authorize or prohibit
management permissions for each user.
◆Remote user restrictions — Remote user access to the switches
can be either disabled or restricted to configured IP addresses.
◆SNMP workstation restrictions — SNMP workstations can only
access MIB variables managed by the SNMP agent in the switch.
SNMP workstations must belong to SNMP communities
configured through the Product Manager application. If
configured, the agent can send authorization failure traps when
unauthorized SNMP workstations attempt to access the switch.
◆Audit log tracking — Configuration changes to the switch are
recorded in an audit log stored on the Connectrix service
processor. Users can display the audit log through the Product
Manager application. Log entries include the date and time of the
configuration change, a description of the change, and the source
of the change.
◆Port blocking — System administrators can block or unblock any
switch port to restrict device access to the switch.
1-12
◆E_Port/F_Port control function— The administrator can
configure the G_port for F_port operation only. If the port extends
the link outside the data center, this feature prevents the remote
user from connecting a switch and making the port an E_port.
◆Zoning — System administrators can create zones that provide
switch access control to increase network security, differentiate
between operating systems, and prevent data loss or corruption.
Zoning can be implemented in conjunction with server-level
access control and storage device access control.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Switch Operating Features
1
Serviceability
Features
The Connectrix Manager and DS-32M2 Product Manager
applications offer these serviceability features:
◆LEDs on FRUs and the front of the switch, provide visual
indicators of hardware status or malfunctions.
◆System alerts, event logs, audit logs, link incident logs, and
hardware logs that display switch, Ethernet link, and Fibre
Channel link status at the Connectrix service processor or a
remote workstation.
◆Diagnostic software that performs power-on self tests (POSTs)
and port diagnostics (internal loopback, and external loopback
tests.)
◆Automatic notification of significant system events (to support
personnel or administrators) through e-mail messages or the
call-home feature.
◆An external modem for support personnel to dial in to the
Connectrix service processor for event notification and to perform
remote diagnostics.
◆An RS-232 maintenance port at the rear of the switch (port access
is password protected) that enables installation or service
personnel to:
• Change the switch’s MAC address, IP address, subnet mask,
and gateway address.
• Enable or disable the LAN data rate auto-negotiate feature.
The default is enabled.
• Set Fibre Channel port operation to half duplex or full duplex.
The default is full-duplex operation.
◆Redundant FRUs (SFP LC transceivers, power supplies, and
cooling fans) that can be removed or replaced without disrupting
switch or Fibre Channel link operation.
◆A modular design that enables quick removal and replacement of
FRUs without tools.
◆Concurrent port maintenance. SFP transceivers can be added or
replaced, and fiber optic cables can be attached to ports without
interrupting other ports or switch operation.
Hardware Features
1-13
Switch Operating Features
1
◆Beaconing to assist service personnel in locating a specific port or
switch. When port beaconing is enabled, the amber LED
associated with the port flashes. When unit beaconing is enabled,
the system error indicator on the front bezel flashes. Beaconing
does not affect port or switch operation.
◆SNMP management using the Fibre Alliance MIB that runs on the
Connectrix service processor. Up to 12 authorized management
workstations can be configured through the Connectrix Manager
application to receive unsolicited SNMP trap messages. The trap
messages indicate operational state changes and failure
conditions.
◆SNMP management using the Fibre Channel Fabric Element MIB
(Version 2.0), TCP/IP MIB-II definition (RFC 1213), or a DS-32M2
MIB that runs on each switch. Up to six authorized management
workstations can be configured through the Product Manager
application to receive unsolicited SNMP trap messages. The trap
messages indicate operational state changes and failure
conditions.
◆Data collection through the Product Manager application to help
isolate system problems. The data includes a memory dump file
and audit, hardware, and engineering logs.
1-14
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Hardware Operations
This section introduces hardware operations that affect the DS-32M2.
Switch Operating Features
1
Updating Firmware
Switch Operational
States
The Connectrix service processor’s fixed disk can contain a library of
firmware versions for downloading to any DS-32M2 managed by the
Connectrix service processor. Refer to Managing Firmware Versions on
page 7-9 for instructions on changing switch firmware.
Because the CTP contains two nonvolatile memory regions, firmware
can be loaded (sent) to the switch without disrupting port operation.
The switch can have one of the following operational states:
◆On line— When the switch is in the online state, all of the
unblocked ports are allowed to log in to the fabric and begin
communicating. Devices can connect to the switch if the port is
not blocked and can communicate with another attached device if
both devices are in the same zone or if the default zone is enabled.
◆Off line— When the switch is in the offline state, all the installed
ports are off line. The ports transmit OLS and cannot accept a
login for connection from an attached device. All ports in the
switch, including E_Ports, are placed off line, regardless of
whether they were blocked or unblocked, and the switch is
removed from a multiswitch fabric.
The operational state of the switch can be changed from the Product
Manager through the Set Online State option. Refer to Setting the Online State on page 7-8 for details.
Hardware Operations
1-15
Switch Operating Features
1
IML
When the IML button is pressed and held for three seconds, the
switch performs an Initial Machine Load (IML) that takes about 30
seconds. This operation:
◆Resets the microprocessor and functional logic for the CTP and
loads firmware from flash memory.
◆Resets ports (including failed ports) (which causes all Fibre
Channel connectors to drop momentarily until the connections
automatically recover).
◆Resets the Ethernet interface on the CTP, causing the connection
to the Connectrix service processor to drop momentarily. The
alert symbol on the Product View on the Connectrix Manager
changes to a gray square until the connection is re-established.
◆Automatically enables changes made to the active zone set if
these changes were not enabled before the IML.
◆Keeps all fabric services databases intact, making the operation
transparent to attached devices. These databases contain such
information as current fabric logins, name server registrations,
and other data.
◆A reset causes the link between the DS-32M2 and the Connectrix
service processor to drop momentarily. The following occurs in
the Product Manager window:
• As the network connection drops, the status table on the
Hardware view turns yellow.
• The Status field in the table displays
No Link and the State
field displays the reason why the link did not occur.
• The Link Loss Status table appears.
• A gray square appears in the alert panel.
• The FRUs illustrated in the Hardware view disappear, and
then reappear as the connection is re-established.
1-16
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
IPL
Switch Operating Features
1
!
CAUTION
An IPL is not intended for ordinary or casual use and should be
performed only if the active CTP is suspect or if directed by
next-level support or documentation. An IPL interrupts the link
between the Connectrix service processor and switch.
To perform an IPL (Initial Program Load), move the cursor over the
Maintenance icon and click IPL on the pop-up menu. The IPL
functions like an IML, except that an IPL:
◆Restarts the operational firmware on the CTP, executes
abbreviated power on self tests (POSTs) and then, if no POST
errors are encountered, resumes the active role that it had before
the IPL.
◆Resets the Ethernet interface on the CTP subsystem, causing the
connection to the Connectrix service processor to drop
momentarily. The status icon for the switch in the Product View
will change to a gray square until the connection is reestablished.
◆Stops normal switching functions for ports. (Functions resume
after the IPL.)
After the IPL:
◆All fabric services databases containing information about
current Fabric logins, name server registrations, and other data
remain intact, making the operation transparent to attached
devices.
◆The switch returns to the online state, even if it was off line before
the operation.
◆All ports configured as blocked will remain blocked.
Hardware Operations
1-17
Switch Operating Features
1
1-18
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Invisible Body Tag
2
Operating the Switch
This chapter describes the operation of the DS-32M2 and identifies
the controls and indicators. The chapter contains the following
sections:
◆ Power Procedures ..............................................................................2-2
◆ FRU LEDs and Connectors...............................................................2-4
Operating the Switch
2-1
Operating the Switch
2
Power Procedures
Power the Switch On
There are two AC power switches in the rear of the switch. Each
power switch is to the right of each AC power connector. (Refer to
Figure 2-1 on page 2-2.) Switch power on to the switch by pushing
each AC power switch up to the on position (1). When switching
power on, push the switch firmly to engage it. If the switch does not
engage properly because it was not pushed firmly enough, wait 30
seconds before attempting to switch power on again. Switch power
off by pushing the power switch in the opposite direction (0).
When pushing the switch off to cycle power, wait 30 seconds before pushing
the switch on again.
Receptacle
AC IN 1
Switch
Figure 2-1AC Power Switch Locations
AC IN 0
Power-On Self-TestsWhen the power is switched on, power-on self tests (POSTs) run to
ensure correct operation of switch logic. These tests reside in flash
memory on the Control Processor (CTP). They verify correct
operation of the CTP, ports, LEDs, and other hardware components.
Receptacle
Switch
2-2
During POSTs, several tests occur in sequence. As they occur:
1.The green power (PWR) LED on the front panel illuminates.
2.The amber system error (ERR) LED on the front panel blinks
momentarily while the switch is tested.
3.The green LEDs at the top of the Ethernet connector blink while
the port is tested.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Operating the Switch
After successful POSTs, the green power LED remains illuminated
and all other front panel LEDs go dark. If any of the following occurs,
contact EMC Customer Support:
◆The amber system error LED remains on.
◆The green power LED is off.
◆The LED for either power supply on the rear of the unit is off (and
the power cord on that power supply is plugged into a working
AC power source).
◆An amber LED illuminates on a fan module on the rear of the
unit.
2
Powering the Switch
Off
!
You do not need to switch the power off to remove FRUs or to
connect fiber optic cables to and from ports. However, you must
switch off the power to relocate the switch.
When power cycling (powering the unit off and on), wait 30 seconds after
switching the unit off before switching it on again.
Powering the switch off and on (power cycle) resets all hardware
components and interrupts port operation. When switching the power on, all
logic is reset.
To switch the power off, use the following procedures:
CAUTION
Warn administrators and users currently operating devices that are
attached to the switch that it is going off line and that
communications will be disrupted. Also, request that the devices
affected by an interruption of data flow be set off line.
1.Set the switch off line using the Set Online State option from the
Product Manager (refer to the above warning before setting the
switch off line).
2.Press the two power switches on the rear the switch down to the
0 (power off) position.
3.Disconnect the power cord for each power supply from its AC
source.
Power Procedures
2-3
Operating the Switch
2
FRU LEDs and Connectors
LEDs
LEDs on hardware components indicate operational status.
Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 show LED locations and Table 2-1 describes
their functions.
Ethernet Connector
Figure 2-2Front Panel LEDs and Connectors
Connectors:
LEDs:
Figure 2-3Rear Panel LEDs and Connectors
Receptacle
Fan 3Fan 2Fan 1Fan 0PS 0PS 1
SFP Transceivers (32)Port LEDs (64)
PS 1
EMC
2
Power LED
Error LEDIML Button
PS 0
Receptacle
Maintenance
Port
2-4
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Table 2-1LEDs
LEDColorStateFunction
PowerGreenOnThe switch is receiving power.
Operating the Switch
2
OffThe switch may not be receiving AC power. Check the
AC power source and power cords.
ErrorAmberOnThe switch has detected an event requiring immediate
operator attention, such as a FRU failure. The LED
remains illuminated as long as an event is active.
OffSomeone has selected Clear System Error Light
from the Product Manager application.
BlinkingUnit beaconing is enabled (and there is no error; even
if beaconing is enabled, the LED will illuminate
continously if there is a failure).
Ethernet
Connector
GreenSee
Function
Two LEDs at the top of the Ethernet connector
indicate LAN speed:
◆ Left LED on = 10 Mbps
◆ Right LED on = 100 Mbps.
PortGreenOnThe port is connected with the attached end device
and is ready to communicate.
OffThe port is off line.
BlinkingThere is active Fibre Channel traffic on the port.
AmberOnThe port has failed.
OffThe port is operational.
Power
Supply
Fan
Module
BlinkingThe port is running diagnostics or port beaconing has
been enabled from the Product Manager. (Refer to
Port Operational States on page 4-35.)
GreenOnThe power supply is operational.
OffThe power supply has failed or has lost AC power.
AmberOnA fan has failed or is rotating insufficiently.
FRU LEDs and Connectors
2-5
Operating the Switch
2
Connectors
The DS-32M2 contains a variety of connectors used to connect the
switch to the Connectrix service processor, customer LAN, and
attached devices. Figure 2-1 on page 2-2 and Figure 2-2 on page 2-4
show connector locations, and Table 2-2 describes their functions.
Table 2-2Connectors
ConnectorFunction
RJ-45 100Base-T
Ethernet
PortConnects the switch to user devices and other switches.
AC powerSupplies AC power to the two supplies, providing single-phase
Connects the switch to the same 100 Mbps LAN as the Connectrix
service processor. All data to and from the switch and Connectrix
service processor is transported on this link.
connections with input rated up to 264 VAC.
2-6
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Invisible Body Tag
3
Product Manager
Overview
This chapter is an introduction and overview of the DS-32M2 Product
Manager application. It is intended as a quick reference for using
features available through the main Product Manager window.
◆ User Rights........................................................................................3-21
Product Manager Overview
3-1
Product Manager Overview
3
Product Manager Overview
The Product Manager for the DS-32M2 is a Java-based graphical user
interface (GUI) that provides in-depth management, configuration,
and monitoring functions for individual switches and their
field-replaceable units (FRUs). Although each Product Manager is
accessed from the Connectrix Manager, it is a separate application.
In contrast to the Product Manager, the Connectrix Manager enables
administrators to monitor operational status for all products and
Fibre Channel fabrics managed by a Connectrix service processor.
The Connectrix Manager also provides tools to administer user and
product access to the Connectrix Manager and Product Manager.
(Refer to the Connectrix Manager User Guide.)
The Product Manager provides graphical views of switch hardware
components and component status. By positioning the cursor on
icons, graphics, panels, and other visual elements in these views and
clicking the mouse/touchpad, you can quickly manage and monitor
the switch on your network.
Using the Product Manager, you can:
3-2
◆Back up and restore configuration data.
◆Clear the system error indicator.
◆Configure extended distance buffering for ports.
◆Configure Fibre Channel operating parameters for the switch.
◆Configure individual ports with a port name describing the node
attached to the port.
◆Configure link incident (LIN) alerts.
◆Configure port binding (if the port binding feature is enabled).
◆Configure Nicknames to display instead of WWNs for switches
and attached devices.
◆Configure port address configurations (S/390 mode only).
◆Configure SNMP trap recipients and community names.
◆Configure the operating mode between Open Systems and S/390.
◆Configure an interoperability mode for multiswitch fabrics.
◆Configure the switch name, location, description, and contact
person.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Product Manager Overview
◆Configure threshold alerts for ports.
◆Enable LIN alerts on ports.
◆Control individual Fibre Channel ports by blocking/unblocking
operation and running internal and external loopback
diagnostics.
◆Configure port binding.
◆Display FRU properties such as the FRU name, physical position
in the switch, active failed state, part number, and serial number.
◆Display information for individual Fibre Channel ports, such as
the port name, port number, Fibre Channel address, operational
state, type of port, and login data.
◆Display information on nodes attached to ports.
◆Display port performance and statistics.
◆Display vital product data for the switch, such as the system
name, description, contact person, location, status, model
number, firmware and Engineering Change (EC) level, and
manufacturer.
◆Enable beaconing for ports and the switch.
3
◆Enable channel wrap mode (S/390 mode only).
◆Maintain a port address library (S/390 mode only).
◆Monitor the operational status of the switch and each of its
hardware field-replaceable units.
◆Perform an Initial Program Load (IPL).
◆Perform maintenance tasks for the switch including maintaining
firmware levels, administering the call-home feature, accessing the
switch logs, and collecting data to support failure analysis.
◆Reset port operation.
◆Run port diagnostics.
◆Set the date and time on the switch.
◆Swap addresses between ports (S/390 mode only).
Access the switch Product Manager by double-clicking a switch
Product icon on the Connectrix Manager window (in either the
Products view or the Fabrics view).
You can install the Connectrix Manager Client application onto a
remote workstation using any standard Web browser. For
Product Manager Overview
3-3
Product Manager Overview
3
instructions on installing the Client, refer to the appendix titled
Configuring Remote Workstations in the Connectrix Manager User Guide.
Connectrix Manager Client Workstations
E-Mail Server
10/100 Mb/s
Corporate LAN
Switch/Hub
Connectrix Manager Server
Running on
Connectrix Service Processor
SNMP
Management
Station
3-4
Figure 3-1Connectrix Service Processor and Remote Workstation Configuration
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Using the Product Manager
This section provides a general overview of the Connectrix Manager
and its functions. For details on performing specific tasks and using
specific dialog boxes, refer to the appropriate chapters in this manual.
Product Manager Overview
3
Using Dialog Boxes
Figure 3-2Typical Dialog Box
Dialog boxes, such as the one in Figure 3-2, appear when you select
options from the pop-up menus.
The terms dialog box and window are sometimes used interchangeably.
To enter data into an empty field, click in the field and begin typing
when the cursor appears at insertion point.
To change or remove data that already exists in a field, drag the
cursor (or double-click on the data) to highlight the characters you
want to change/delete; then type in the new data. (It should
overwrite the highlighted characters; if not, use the
BACKSPACE key to remove characters.
Using the Product Manager
DELETE or
3-5
Product Manager Overview
3
Clicking one of these buttons in a dialog box initiates the described
function (not all buttons appear in all dialog boxes):
◆OK — Saves the data you entered and closes the dialog box.
◆Activate — Saves the data you entered and closes the dialog box,
unless there is a Close button, in which case Activate saves the
information without closing the box.
◆Close — Closes the dialog box and saves the data you entered.
◆Cancel — Cancels the operation and closes the dialog box
without saving the information you entered.
Keyboard NavigationKeyboard navigation is an alternative to mouse navigation. Use the
methods described in this section to navigate using your keyboard.
Logging Into the
Connectrix
Manager
To open the Product Manager, you must first log into the Connectrix
Manager:
1.The Connectrix Manager starts automatically when the
Connectrix service processor is powered on or rebooted.
If you need to start the Client application on a remote
workstation, follow the appropriate steps:
OSSteps
a
Windows
a. If necessary, switch the Connectrix service
processor on.
b. On the Windows desktop,
double-click the
Connectrix Manager icon:
Solaris or
Linux
a. In the Terminal window, type the following and
b
ENTER:
press
[root@evtcom2 /root]# cd /home
b. Type [root@evtcom2 /root]# cd EFCM and
ENTER.
press
c. Type
[root@evtcom2 /root]# ./EFC_Manager
and press
ENTER.
3-6
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Product Manager Overview
3
HP/UX or
AIX
a. In the Terminal window, type the following and
b
ENTER:
press
[root@evtcom2 /root]# cd /home
b. Type [root@evtcom2 /root]# cd EFCM and
ENTER.
press
c. Type
a. Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, or Windows 2000.
b. These steps assume the Connectrix Manager is in your home directory. If you
saved it to a different location, enter the appropriate directory names.
[root@evtcom2 /root]# EFC_Manager
and press
ENTER.
2.On the Connectrix Manager Login window (Figure 3-3), enter
your user name and password. (User names and passwords are
case-sensitive. )
If user names have not been established, use the default user
name (Administrator) and password (password).
Figure 3-3Connectrix Manager Login Window
Using the Product Manager
3-7
Product Manager Overview
3
3.The default address that appears in the Connectrix field is the
address of the last service processor or server accessed. Click the
arrow to the right of the field display the network addresses of all
Connectrix service processors that were accessed from your
PC/workstation.
Select an address or, if you want to connect to a Connectrix
service processor that is not listed, enter the name or IP address.
4.Click Login.
If the connection is successful, the Connectrix Manager opens to
the Products view (Figure 3-4). (The other main view is the
Fabrics view, which is described in the Connectrix Manager User Guide.)
110.22.140.78
3-8
Figure 3-4Connectrix Manager Products View
The Products view provides a graphical overview of all the products
that can be managed and monitored through the Connectrix
Manager. In a full-screen environment on an 800 x 600 resolution
monitor, this panel displays up to 48 product icons.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Product Manager Overview
Product IconsInformation in each product icon includes the following:
Switch Speed (Gb/s)Attention Indicator
Product Illustration
Number
of Ports
MySwitch 5
Product Name or Network Address
Status Indicator
Object descriptions:
◆Switch data speed, 1 Gb/s or 2 Gb/s.
◆Attention indicator — A yellow triangle means that product
requires attention. Open the Product Manager application for the
director by double-clicking on the icon to find out more
information.
◆Product name or network address — You can determin e whi ch
appears by right-clicking on the open area away from the product
icons and selecting Display Options from the pop-up menu.
3
Whichever identifier appears, you can display a pop-up window with
the other identifier by moving the cursor over the product icon.
◆Status indicator (the color-coded symbol behind the product
illustration):
• A red and yellow diamond means that the product has failed
and requires immediate service.
• A yellow triangle means that the product is degraded, but is
still performing as designed.
• A green circle means that the product is fully operational.
• A grey square means that the Connectrix Manager cannot
determine product status.
• If an alert symbol does not display behind the product, the
product is not managed by the Connectrix service processor to
which you are logged in.
The most critical status reflected by a product in the view is also
reflected in the Products status box in the left corner of the
Connectrix Manager window.
Using the Product Manager
3-9
Product Manager Overview
3
Opening the
Product Manager
Windows Title Bar
Menu Bar
View Selector
You can open the Product Manager for a product in any of these
ways:
◆Double-click the product icon in the Connectrix Manager
window, in either the Products or Fabrics view
◆Right-click the product icon, and select Open on the pop-up
menu.
◆Click the product icon to highlight it; then press CTRL-O or click
the Open Product icon on the Connectrix Manager toolbar:
Open
Product
120.20.150.10
The Product Manager opens to the Hardware view (Figure 3-5).
ABC 123
ABC 123
3-10
Main Panel
Status Indicator
Figure 3-5Product Manager Window
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Product Manager Overview
The Connectrix Manager window is still available as a separate window. You
can drag the Product Manager window away from the Connectrix Manager
window and view both windows on your PC desktop (or minimize one or
both to icons if desired). You can have up to four Product Manager windows
open concurrently.
For more information on the Products view, refer to these sections:
◆Product Manager Menu Bar on page 3-12
◆Product Manager Views on page 3-17
3
Closing the Product
Manager
Closing the
Connectrix
Manager
To close the Product Manager, select Close from the Product menu.
To log out of the Connectrix Manager (so you can log in again using a
diferent user name and password), select Logout from the Connectrix
Manager Product menu.
To close the Connectrix Manager application, select Exit from the
Connectrix Manager Product menu.
Using the Product Manager
3-11
Product Manager Overview
3
Product Manager Menu Bar
ABC123
Menu Bar
ABC 123
Figure 3-6Product Manager Menu Bar
The menu bar consists of these menus:
◆Product:
• Port — Contains the following items; refer to Port Menu on
page 4-14 for descriptions:
– Port Properties
– Node Properties
– Port Technology
– Block Port
– Enable Beaconing
– Port Diagnostics
– Clear Link Incident Alert(s)
– Reset Port
– Port Binding
– Clear Threshold Alert(s)
• FRU — Contains a FRU Properties entry; refer to Displaying
FRU Properties on page 4-8 for a description.
• Clear System Error Light — Turns off the amber system error
LED, located below the green power LED on the front of the
switch.
• Enable Unit Beaconing — Causes a system error light on the
front of the switch to blink, to help users locate the actual unit
in an equipment room. (You can enable unit beaconing only if
the system error light is off, signifying that there are no
outstanding errors.)
3-12
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Product Manager Overview
• Properties — Displays such information as the switch name,
description, location, and contact person. Refer to Displaying Switch Properties on page 4-12.
• Close — Closes the Product Manager window.
◆Configure:
• Identification — Allows you to specify information that will
appear in the identification table at the top of the Hardware
view and in the Connectrix Manager Products view (if the
Products view is configured to display names)
Refer to Configuring Switch Identification on page 5-2.
• Operating Mode— Allows you to configure the switch to run
in either S/390 or open systems mode. These modes allow you
to use Product Manager options and features that are the most
useful for the attached devices: IBM S/390 Enterprise servers
or open systems devices.
Refer to Configuring the Operating Mode on page 5-4.
• Operating Parameters — Allows you to set the following
Fibre Channel and fabric operating parameters (described in
greater detail under Configuring Operating Parameters on
page 5-6):
– BB_Credit (Buffer-to-Buffer Credit)
– R_A_TOV (Resource Allocation Time Out Value)
– E_D_TOV (Error Detect Time Out Value)
– Preferred Domain ID
– Switch Priority
– Rerouting Delay
• Ports — Allows you to configure extended distance buffering
for 10 to 100km, enable LIN alerts for each port. If the
director’s operating mode is set to S/390, you can also provide
a name, block or unblock operation, and define a port type
(E_Port, F_Port, or G_Port).
Refer to Configuring Ports on page 5-11.
3
• Addresses (S/390 mode only) — Allows you to configure a
name, blocked/unblocked state, and prohibited/allowed
connection attributes for a port. You can also activate, modify,
or delete existing address configurations.
Refer to Configuring Port Addresses on page 5-18 and Managing Stored Address Configurations on page 5-22.
Product Manager Menu Bar
3-13
Product Manager Overview
3
• SNMP Agent — Allows you to configure network addresses
and community names for up to six SNMP trap recipients.
Refer to Configuring the SNMP Agent on page 5-24.
• Management Server — Allows you to configure the open
systems inband management program to function with the
switch. (The Open Systems Management Server feature must
be installed in order to perform this procedure.)
Refer to Configuring Management Server Control on page 5-27.
• Features — Allows you to validate an installed feature for use.
Refer to Configuring the Feature Key on page 5-28.
• Date/Time — Allows you to set the date and time on the
switch, and to set the switch to synchronize with the date and
time on the Connectrix service processor.
Refer to Configuring the Date and Time on page 5-31.
• Threshold Alerts — Allows you to configure threshold alerts
for ports. A threshold alert notifies users when the transmit
(Tx) or receive (Rx) throughput reaches specified values for
specific director ports or port types (E_Ports or F_Ports).
Refer to Configuring Threshold Alerts on page 5-33.
3-14
• Export Configuration Report — Allows you to save an ASCII
text file containing all current user-definable configuration
options in a printable format.
Refer to Exporting a Configuration Report on page 5-41.
• Enable Web Server — Allows you to to enable the Embedded
Web Server interface on the switch.
Refer to Enabling the Embedded Web Server on page 5-43.
• Enable Telnet — Allows you to enable Telnet access to the
switch.
Refer to Enabling Telnet on page 5-44.
◆Logs:
• Audit Log — Provides a record of all configuration changes
made on the switch. Refer to Audit Log on page 6-4.
• Event Log — Provides a record of significant events that have
occurred on the director, such as hardware failures, degraded
operation, and port problems. Refer to Event Log on page 6-6.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Product Manager Overview
• Hardware Log — Displays information on FRUs inserted and
removed from the switch. Refer to Hardware Log on page 6-8.
• Link Incident Log— Displays the most recent incidents with
their date and time, port number, and description of the
incident.
Refer to Link Incident Log on page 6-9.
• Threshold Alert Log — Provides notifications of threshold
alerts, including date and time each alert occurred, port for
which the alert is configured, and type of alert (transmit
throughput, receive throughput, or both).
Refer to Threshold Alert Log on page 6-11.
◆Maintenance:
• Port Diagnostics — Is used by service personnel to run
internal and external loopback tests on ports.
• Swap Ports (S/390 mode only) — Allows you to swap one
port address with another. Refer to Swapping Ports on page 7-3.
• Data Collection — Allows you to collect maintenance data
into a file. This file is used by support personnel to diagnose
system problems. Refer to Collecting Maintenance Data on
page 7-5.
• IPL — Allows you to initiate an Initial Program Load on the
switch Refer to Executing an IPL on page 7-6.
• Set Online State — Allows you to change the online state of
the switch to off line or on line. Refer to Setting the Online State
on page 7-8.
• Firmware Library — Displays all firmware versions currently
installed on the Connectrix service processor that can be
downloaded to the switch. Refer to Managing Firmware Versions on page 7-9.
• Enable E-Mail Notification — Allows you to enable e-mail
notification for the switch. Refer to Enabling E-Mail Notification
on page 7-10.
• Enable Call Home Notification — Allows you to enable the
call-home function for the switch. Refer to Enabling Call-Home Notification on page 7-11.
• Backup & Restore Configuration — Allows you to save the
product configuration stored on the switch to the Connectrix
service processor hard disk or to restore the product
3
Product Manager Menu Bar
3-15
Product Manager Overview
3
configuration from the Connectrix service processor (to a
switch with the same IP address as the one that was backed
up). Refer to Backing Up and Restoring the Configuration on
page 7-12.
• Reset Configuration — Allows you to reset all switch
configuration data back to the factory defaults. Refer to
Resetting the Configuration on page 7-18.
◆Help:
• Contents — Displays online help for the Product Manager.
• About — Displays the version number for the Product
Manager and copyright information.
3-16
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Product Manager Views
View Tabs
Figure 3-7Product Manager View Selector Tabs
The Product Manager offers four main views, accessible by clicking
the tabs.
Product Manager Overview
3
ABC123
ABC 123
Hardware View
The Hardware view (Figure 3-8) is the default view that appears in
the main panel when you open the Product Manager.
For details on navigating and monitoring via the Hardware view,
refer to Chapter 4.
ABC 123
ABC 123
Figure 3-8Product Manager Hardware View
Product Manager Views
3-17
Product Manager Overview
3
In the Hardware view, color-coded indicators reflect the status of
actual LEDs on the switch FRUs. The status indicator at the lower left
displays a symbol to represent the most degraded status currently
reported by any of the switch FRUs. For example, for a port failure,
indicated by a red and yellow diamond on a port, a yellow triangle
appears on the alert panel to indicate a degraded condition.
For an explanation of the various alert symbols, refer to Table 4-1 on
page 4-5.
Displaying Properties
and Options
Node List View
Double-clicking anywhere on the switch except on a FRU displays a
Switch Properties window. Double-clicking on the power supply or
cooling fan module displays a FRU Properties window containing
detailed information on the hardware component.
Right-clicking anywhere on the switch except on a FRU displays a list
of options for the switch. Refer to Using Menu Options on page 4-13
for more information.
For reference, here are the menu options:
◆Switch Properties
◆Enable Unit Beaconing
◆Clear System Error Light
◆IPL Switch
◆Set Switch Date and Time
◆Set Switch Online State
Clicking the Node List tab on the Product Manager window (refer to
Figure 3-7 on page 3-17) displays a table of information about all
node attachments or N_Ports that have logged into existing F_Ports
on the switch. Only N_Ports appear in the Node List view after nodes
have logged in to the fabric.
3-18
The columns that appear in the table include:
◆Port number where the node is attached
◆(S/390 mode only) Port address
◆Node type
◆WWN of the attached node (device)
◆BB_Credit value used by the attached node
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Product Manager Overview
For details on navigating and monitoring via the Node List view,
refer to Using the Node List View on page 4-17.
3
Port List View
Clicking the Port List tab on the Product Manager window (refer to
Figure 3-7 on page 3-17) displays a table listing:
◆Port number
◆Port name
◆(S/390 mode only) Port address
◆Blocked/unblocked configuration
◆Operating state
◆Port type
◆Operating speed
◆Alert condition
Other options available on the Port List view allow you to:
◆Block/unblock ports
◆Display port properties
◆Display port technology: connector and transceiver types,
distance, media, and speed
◆Enable Beaconing
◆Clear Link Incident Alert(s)
◆Reset the port
Performance View
For details on these menu options, refer to Port Menu on page 4-14.
For details on navigating and monitoring using the Port List view,
refer to Using the Port List View on page 4-21.
Clicking the Performance tab on the Product Manager window (refer
to Figure 3-7 on page 3-17) displays a graphical display of
performance for all ports. (Figure 4-7 on page 4-25 shows an example
of the Performance view. )
The top portion of the Performance view displays bar graphs that
show the level of transmit/receive activity for each port. This
information is updated every five seconds. Each bar graph also
shows the percentage link utilization for the port.
Product Manager Views
3-19
Product Manager Overview
3
For more information about the Performance view, refer to Using the
Performance View on page 4-25.
FRU List View
Clicking the FRU List tab on the Product Manager window (refer to
Figure 3-7 on page 3-17) displays a table with information about each
of the FRUs installed in the switch. All data is dynamic and is
updated automatically.
Figure 4-9 on page 4-33 shows an example of the FRU List view. For
details on navigating and monitoring via the FRU List view, refer to
Using the FRU List View on page 4-33.
3-20
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
User Rights
Product Manager Overview
3
The Connectrix Manager’s system administrator can assign levels of
access, or user rights, to Product Manager users through the
Connectrix Manager application.
Note that the Connectrix Manager’s system administrator only has view
rights while operating in a specific Product Manager application. Conversely,
a Product Manager’s product administrator only has view rights while
operating in the Connectrix Manager application.
Detailed instructions concerning the assignment of user rights for
both the Connectrix Manager and Product Manager applications
appear in the Connectrix Manager User Guide.
Any of these levels of user rights can be assigned to specific users:
◆System Administrator
◆Product Administrator
◆Operator
◆Maintenance
◆View
By default, all users have View rights, which allow viewing
configurations, but not changing them. View rights cannot be
removed.
Users with System Administrator rights can make all control and
configuration changes implemented through the Connectrix Manager
application.
User Rights
3-21
Product Manager Overview
3
User Rights for
Specific Functions
Table 3-1User Rights for Product Manager Functions
Table 3-1 itemizes the specific functions available to Product Manager
users that have been assigned user rights of Product Administrator,
Operator, and/or Maintenance. If a user does not have the right to
perform a specific operation, a
not authorized error box appears
when the operation is attempted.
Product Manager Rights
Backup/Restore ConfigurationXX
Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only)XX
Block PortXXX
Change Online StateXX
Clear Audit LogX
Clear Audit LogX
Clear Event LogX
Clear Hardware LogXX
Clear LIN AlertXX
Product
AdministratorOperatorMaintenance
3-22
Clear LIN LogX
Clear System Error LightX
Configure Addresses – Active
(S/390 mode only)
Configure Addresses – Stored
(S/390 mode only)
Configure Date/TimeXXX
Configure Feature KeyX
Configure IdentificationX
Configure Management ServerX
Configure Operating ParametersX
Configure PortsXX
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
XX
X
Product Manager Overview
Table 3-1User Rights for Product Manager Functions (continued)
Product
Product Manager Rights
AdministratorOperatorMaintenance
Configure Port BindingXX
Configure SNMPX
Configure ZoningX
Data CollectionX
Date/Time Sync ConfigurationXXX
Enable Call Home NotificationX
Enable E-Mail NotificationX
Export Configuration ReportXXX
IPLXX
Manage FirmwareX
Port DiagnosticsX
3
Port BeaconingXXX
Set Online StateXXX
Swap Ports (S/390 mode only)XX
Reset ConfigurationX
Reset Statistics Counters
XX
(Performance View)
Reset PortX
Unit BeaconingXXX
View Event LogXX
View FirmwareX
View Hardware LogXXX
View LIN LogXXX
View SNMPXX
User Rights
3-23
Product Manager Overview
3
3-24
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Invisible Body Tag
Monitoring and
Managing the Switch
This chapter describes how to use the features available in the various
Product Manager views to monitor and manage switch operation.
The views are accessible from the tabs shown here:
ABC123
View Tabs
ABC 123
4
This chapter contains the following sections:
◆ Using the Hardware View................................................................4-2
◆ Using the Node List View...............................................................4-17
◆ Using the Port List View .................................................................4-21
◆ Using the Performance View..........................................................4-25
◆ Using the FRU List View.................................................................4-33
◆ Port Operational States ...................................................................4-35
The Hardware view is the default view when you open the Product
Manager. Using this graphical view of the switch, you can view alert
symbols and simulated LEDs, display data, monitor status, and
obtain vital product information for the switch and its hardware
components.
To display the Hardware view from some other view in the Product
Manager, click the Hardware tab.
Identifying FRUs
Monitoring Switch
Operation
Move the cursor over parts of the switch graphic in the Hardware
view to display pop-up labels identifying each hardware component
and its slot position in the chassis relative to identical components
installed in the switch.
FRUs include:
◆Fan module — The DS-32M2 contains four fan modules.
◆Power supply module — Note that each AC connector on the rear
of the unit is the location of an internal power supply.
◆Ports (small form factor LC transceivers)
This section describes the DS-32M2 Status table and status symbol
(shown below), which indicate the operating status of the switch:
ABC 123
Status Table
ABC 123
4-2
Status Symbol
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
StatusRefer to Table 4-3 on page 4-35 for the meaning of the text in the
Status table and the corresponding symbol in the lower left corner of
the Product Manager window.
StateThe State field displays one of the following:
◆OFFLINE — When the switch is off line, all ports are off line. The
ports cannot accept a login from an attached device or cannot
connect to other switches.
Refer to Setting the Online State on page 7-8 for instructions on
setting the switch on line or off line.
◆Online — All unblocked ports are able to connect with devices.
Note that the switch automatically goes on line after a power-up,
IML (Initial Machine Load), or IPL (Initial Program Load).
Refer to Setting the Online State on page 7-8 for instructions on
setting the switch on line or off line.
◆Coming online — This is a transitional state that occurs just
before the switch goes on line. This state normally only happens
briefly, unless there is a problem reaching the online state.
◆Going offline — This is a transitional state that occurs just before
the switch goes off line. This state normally only happens briefly,
unless there is a problem reaching the offline state.
4
Name, Description,
Location
Refer to Configuring Switch Identification on page 5-2 for details on
setting these parameters.
No Link StatusIf the Ethernet network connection between the Connectrix service
processor and the switch is down, the Hardware view displays the
front and rear of the unit without FRUs. The DS-32M2 Status table at
the top of the Hardware view changes to display the status (
and reason with a yellow background. The Name, Description, and
Location fields are blank.
A Reason field in the DS-32M2 Status table displays one of the
following reasons when there are no links.
◆Never Connected — Could be either of these causes:
• A network connection was never established between the
switch and the Connectrix service processor
• The CTP subsystem failed.
Using the Hardware View
No Link)
4-3
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Check the IP addresses, the Ethernet LAN physical connection
between the switch and Connectrix service processor, and other
network connection conditions.
◆Link Timeout — The network connection that was established
between the switch and Connectrix service processor has been
lost. Check the IP addresses, the Ethernet LAN physical
connection between the switch and Connectrix service processor,
IP addresses, and other network components.
◆Protocol Mismatch — The switch and the Connectrix service
processor are not at compatible software release levels. Update
the Connectrix Manager software version.
◆Duplicate Session — A link has previously been established
between the switch and another instance of the Connectrix
service processor. Connect to the previously established
Connectrix service processor from the Connectrix Manager login
screen.
◆Unknown Network Address — The address defined for the
switch in the Connectrix Manager could not be found in the
Domain Name Server (DNS). Either the name was mistyped
when the switch was added to the Connectrix Manager, or the
name was not available from the DNS. Check the network IP
address for the switch definition in the Connectrix Manager by
right-clicking the product icon and selecting Properties. The IP
address appears in the Network Address field.
4-4
◆Incorrect Product Type — The product at the configured network
address is not a switch. Verify address, configuration, and
product type.
Status SymbolThe status symbol in the lower left of the Hardware view indicates
the overall operating status of the switch. The status depends on
specific hardware component failures, which are indicated by status
symbols that appear over component graphics in the Hardware view.
Table 4-1 shows the alert panel symbols and their meanings.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Table 4-1Operating Status - Alert Panel and Switch Status
Operator
Alert Panel Symbol
Panel TextSwitch Status Table TextMeaning
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Green Circle:Online or
Yellow Triangle:DegradedRedundant FailureA redundant component has failed, such
Red Diamond on
Yellow Background:
Gray Square:N/ANever Connected
Offline
FailedNOT OPERATIONALA critical failure prevents the switch from
Fully OperationalAll components and installed ports are
Minor FailureA failure occurred which has decreased
Link Timeout
Protocol Mismatch
Duplicate Session
Unknown Network Address
Incorrect Product Type
operational; no failures.
as a power supply, and the backup
component has taken over operation.
the switch operational ability. Normal
switching operations are not affected.
• One or more ports failed, but at least
one port is still operational.
• A fan has failed or is not rotating
sufficiently.
performing fundamental switching
operations.
• All fans failed.
• All installed ports failed.
• Both power supplies failed.
Switch status is unknown. This occurs if
the Ethernet network connection between
the Connectrix service processor and the
switch cannot be established or if the CTP
fails. Refer to No Link Status on page 4-3
for details on the status table text.
Operation Monitoring
Example
Determine hardware component operating status and states by the
simulated LED indicators and status symbols that appear on
hardware components. These simulated LEDs and alert symbols
reflect the state of the actual hardware as changes occur.
Corresponding or additional descriptions of hardware status and
states also display when you click on components to display
Properties windows.
Figure 4-1 illustrates the DS-32M2 Hardware view with examples of
symbols and LED indicators that can help you monitor hardware
operation. The numbers in circles are keyed to descriptions in
Using the Hardware View
4-5
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Table 4-2 on page 4-6. For more details on the meanings of symbols
and indicators, refer to Table 4-3 on page 4-35.
ABC 123
NOT OPERATIONAL
OFFLINE
1
6
Figure 4-1Monitoring Hardware Operation Using the Hardware View
Table 4-2Legend for Figure 4-1
ABC 123
3452
7
4-6
Port attention indicator — A yellow triangle alert symbol can indicate any
1
of these:
◆A link incident occurred.
◆The port is not operational.
◆The port is in a non-standard mode of operation.
For a link incident, the status table at the top of the Hardware view changes
to reflect the reason for the alert. You can also note the reason by displaying
the Port Properties window for the port.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
Table 4-2Legend for Figure 4-1 (continued)
Port LED indicator — A green and amber indicator to the left of each port
2
connector simulates LED operation on the actual switch port. When the
green indicator illuminates, the port is on line and operational. When the
amber indicator illuminates continuously (not blinking), the port has failed.
Port failure indicator — A red and yellow diamond on a port connector
3
indicates that the port has failed.
Beaconing or diagnostic test — When a amber LED indicator appears by a
4
port and an attention indicator appears on the port connector, either
diagnostic tests are running on the port or beaconing is enabled.
Power, System Error, and Unit Beaconing indicators — The green and
5
amber indicators on the far right of the front view simulates the power and
system error LEDs on the actual switch.
◆Power indicator — The green indicator simulates the power LED on the
switch. When the indicator illuminates, the switch is connected to
facility AC power and operational. The indicator will be on if either
power supply is operating.
◆System Error indicator — The amber indicator simulates the system
error light on the switch. When this indicator illuminates, an event has
occurred requiring immediate attention, such as a system, fan, power
supply, or port failure. View details of system errors by selecting Event Log from the Logs pop-up menu on the navigation control panel. The
indicator in the Hardware View and the LED on the actual unit remains
illuminated until you clear the event by right-clicking on the switch
graphic (away from any hardware component) and selecting Clear System Error Light from the pop-up menu.
4
If the amber indicator flashes, this indicates that unit beaconing has been
enabled for the switch. Enable or disable unit beaconing by right-clicking on the
switch graphic (away from any hardware components) and selecting Enable Unit Beaconing from the pop-up menu.
Using the Hardware View
4-7
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Table 4-2Legend for Figure 4-1 (continued)
Power Supply status — Each AC power connector indicates the location of
6
an internal power supply. A simulated green LED indicator is located in the
upper left corner of each power connector. This indicator illuminates if the
power supply is working and receiving AC power.
If a red and yellow diamond appears on a power connector, the internal
power supply for that connector failed. In this case, the green indicator to
the top left of the connector will not illuminate. When the green indicator is
on and no alert symbol appears, the power supply is operational.
The switch operates with one power supply; however, you should replace a failed
power supply as soon as possible to retain redundancy.
Fan status — A simulated amber LED is located in the above left corner of
7
each of the four fan modules. If the LED indicator on a fan module
illuminates and a red diamond appears over a module, the fan has failed or
is rotating insufficiently.
The switch continues to operate with failed fans. If two or more fans fail, replace
them as soon as possible to avoid switch damage.
Obtaining Hardware
Information
Displaying FRU
4-8
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Properties
This section explains how to access the FRU Properties, Port
Properties, and Switch Properties windows.
To display a FRU Properties window for a fan or power supply (AC
connector), double-click the FRU in the Hardware view.
The FRU Properties window shows:
◆FRU name
◆Slot position relative to identical FRUs installed in the unit
◆State: active or failed
◆Part number
◆Serial number
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Displaying Port
Properties
You can display a Port Properties window in any of several ways:
◆In the Hardware view, do either of these:
• Double-click a port.
• Right-click a port and click Port Properties on the pop-up
menu.
◆In the Port List view, do either of these:
• Double-click a row.
• Right-click a row and click Port Properties on the pop-up
menu.
◆In the Node List view, right-click a port’s row and click Port
Properties on the pop-up menu.
◆In the Performance view, do either of these:
• Double-click a port’s bar graph.
• Right-click a port’s bar graph and click Port Properties on the
pop-up menu.
The Port Properties window shows the following for the selected
port. Refer to Configuring Ports on page 5-11 for more information on
some of these parameters.
◆Port Number— The physical port number.
◆Port Name — A user-defined name or description.
◆Typ e:
• G_Port — This displays if nothing is logged into the port.
• F_Port — This displays if a device is logged into the port.
• E_Port — This displays if the port is connected to another switch’s E_Port over an ISL.
◆Operating Speed — The current data speed for the port:
1Gb/sec, 2 Gb/sec, or Not Established. Not Established appears
if Negotiate was set for the port through the Configure Ports
dialog box and the data speed has not been resolved between the
port and the attached device, or if the port and device are not
communicating.
◆Fibre Channel Address — The port’s Fibre Channel address
identifier, except on E_Ports, for which this value does not apply.
◆Port WWN — The port’s 16-digit World Wide Name (WWN).
Using the Hardware View
4-9
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
◆Attached Port WWN — The WWN of the node logged into the
port.
◆Block Configuration — Blocked or unblocked.
◆10-100 km Configuration — Extended distance buffering.
◆LIN Alerts Configuration — Indicates whether LIN alerts are
enabled (the default setting) or disabled.
◆Beaconing — The beaconing status for the port (enabled or
disabled) . To enable or disable beaconing, right-click the port and
click the box to the left of Enable Beaconing to add or remove a
checkmark.
◆Link Incident — Description of the last link incident that
occurred on the port.
◆Operational State:
• Beaconing
• Inactive
• Invalid Attachment
• Link Incident
• Link Reset
• No Light
• Not Operational
• Online
• Offline
• Port Failure
• Segmented E_Port
• Te s ti n g
Table 4-3 on page 4-35 describes the operational states.
4-10
◆Reason — Reason for invalid attachment or E_Port segmentation.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
E_Port segmentation can occur only when the switch is connected to
another switch or director. If the port is not segmented, this field displays
Segment not defined.
Reasons for invalid attachment messages include:
•
01 Unknown — Invalid attachment reason cannot be
determined.
02 ISL connection not allowed on this port — Port is
•
configured as an F_Port, but is connected to another switch.
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
• 03 ELP rejected by the attached switch— This switch
transmitted an ELP (exchange link protocol) frame that was
rejected by the switch at the other end of the ISL.
04 Incompatible switch at the other end of the
•
ISL
— The Interop Mode for this switch is set to Open Fabric
and the switch at the other end of the ISL is configured for
McDATA Fabric. (Refer to Configuring the Operating Mode on
page 5-4.)
05 External loopback adapter connected to the
•
port
— A loopback plug is connected to the port and there is
no diagnostic test running.
06 N_Port connection not allowed on this port — The
•
port is configured as an E_Port, but attaches to a node device.
07 Non-McDATA switch at other end of the ISL — The
•
cable is connected to a non-EMC switch and the Interop Mode
for this switch is set to McDATA Fabric.
•
08 ISL connection not allowed on this port — The port
is configured as an F_Port, but attaches to another switch.
10 Port binding violation - unauthorized WWN — The
•
WWN entered to configure port binding is not valid or a
Nickname was used that is not configured through the
Product Manager for the attached device.
11 Unresponsive node connected to port — Possible
•
causes are:
– Hardware problem on switch or on a connected node
where ELP frames are not delivered, the response is not
received, or a fabric login in (FLOGI) cannot be received.
There may be problems in the switch SBAR.
– Faulty or dirty cable connection.
– Faulty host bus adapters that do not send out an FLOGI
within a reasonable timeframe.
Reasons for segmentation include:
4
• Incompatible operating parameters; for example, R_A_TOV or
E_D_TOV might be inconsistent.
• Duplicate Domain IDs.
• Incompatible zoning configurations.
• Build fabric protocol error.
• No switch in fabric is capable of being principal switch.
Using the Hardware View
4-11
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
• No response from an attached switch.
• ELP retransmission failure timeout — A switch with a
hardware or link failure attempted to join the fabric and
transmitted multiple ELP (exchange link protocol) frames to
another switch. The failed switch did not receive responses to
the ELP frames and did not receive an FLOGI frame.
◆Threshold Alert — If a threshold alert exists for the port, an alert
indicator (yellow triangle) appears by the Threshold Alert field,
and the configured name for the last alert received appears in the
field.
Displaying Switch
Properties
To display a Switch Properties window, double-click the switch
illustration, away from a FRU (or right-click the switch illustration
away from a FRU and click Properties on the pop-up menu).
The Switch Properties window displays:
◆Switch name, description, location, and contact, as configured
through the Configure Identification dialog box
◆Fibre Channel WWN identifier for the switch
◆Product type number
◆Product model number
◆Product manufacturer
◆Product serial number
◆Engineering change (EC) level
◆Firmware level
◆Operating mode: Open Systems or S/390
◆Preferred Domain ID (set through the Configure Operating
Parameters dialog box).
◆Active Domain ID (the actual Domain ID assigned to the switch)
◆CTP state (active or inactive)
◆Switch Speed (1 Gb/s or 2 Gb/s)
4-12
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Using Menu Options
Switch MenuRight-click on any area of the switch illustration where a hardware
Right click on various parts of the Hardware view to display pop-up
menu options for displaying status and information and for
controlling the switch and various hardware components.
component is not installed to display the following menu options:
◆Switch Properties— Displays switch parameters. Refer to
Displaying Switch Properties on page 4-12.
◆Enable Unit Beaconing— Click the check box to toggle unit
beaconing on or off. When the check box is checked, unit
beaconing is on, and the system error light on the actual switch
blinks to help users locate the unit in an equipment room. (The
amber indicator on the Hardware view also blinks when
beaconing is enabled. )
When you click the check box to remove the checkmark, unit
beaconing is off and the amber LED goes out.
You can enable beaconing only if the system error light is off, meaning
there are no system errors.
◆Clear System Error Light — Turns off the amber system error
light, located below the green power LED on the switch. (This
also turns off the amber system error light indicator in the
Hardware view.)
◆IPL Switch— Initiates an IPL on the switch.
Refer to Executing an IPL on page 7-6.
!
CAUTION
An IPL is not intended for ordinary or casual use and should be
performed only when directed by your support personnel.
◆Set Switch Date and Time — Sets the date/time. You can also
configure the switch to synchronize its date and time to the
Connectrix service processor. Refer to Configuring the Date and Time on page 5-31 for the procedure.
◆Set Switch Online State—Displays the current state (off line or
on line) and provides a button for changing the state. Refer to
Setting the Online State on page 7-8 for more information.
Using the Hardware View
4-13
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
!
CAUTION
Before setting the switch off line, warn administrators and
users currently operating attached devices that the switch is
going off line and that there will be a disruption of port
operation. Also, request that the devices affected by an
interruption of data flow be set off line.
Port MenuWhile in the Hardware view, right-click on any port to display the
following menu options:
◆Port Properties— Displays a Port Properties window, described
under Displaying Port Properties on page 4-9.
◆Node Properties— Displays the Node Properties window,
described under Displaying Node Properties on page 4-19. Note
that if a node is not logged into the port, a message appears
indicating that node information is not available.
◆Port Technology — Displays a Port Technology window, which
contains displays the following information:
• Port number
• Connector type: Always LC Connector
• Transceiver: Longwave Laser or Shortwave Laser.
• Distance: General distance range for port transmission. This
can be either short to long distances for the longwave laser LC
transceiver or short distances for the shortwave laser LC
transceivers.
• Media: The Fibre Channel mode and optic size. For the
longwave laser LC transceiver, this would be singlemode 9
micron. For the shortwave laser LC transceiver, this would be
multimode 50-micron or 62.5-micron.
• Speed: 2 GBit/1 GBit.
◆Block Port— Click to display a checkmark and block port
transmission If the port is blocked, a node attached to the port is
prevented from logging into the switch or communicating with
other devices attached to switch ports. A blocked port
continuously transmits offline sequences (OLS). Click to remove
the checkmark and unblock the port. If unblocked, a node
attached to the port can communicate with the switch and
communicate with other nodes attached to the switch.
4-14
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
◆Enable Beaconing— Click this to make the amber LED by the
port blink on the actual switch and the amber indicator blink for
the port in the Hardware view. This enables users to locate the
unit where the port is located. When a blinking amber LED
indicator appears by a port, an attention indicator appears below
the port's connector in the Hardware view.
◆Port Diagnostics— This option is used by service personnel to
run internal and external loopback tests on the port.
◆Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only) — Allows a channel wrap test
to be initiated from an attached host or device. In this test, frames
are sent to the switch port, and the switch echos the frames to the
sending device to test the channel. The switch remains in channel
wrap mode until the option is disabled. While in channel wrap
mode, the port can accept only echo commands from the host and
will appear to be blocked to all other communication.
Click the check box to add/remove a checkmark and
enable/disable channel wrap.
◆Swap Ports (S/390 mode only) — Allows you to swap addresses
between ports. For details, refer to Swapping Ports on page 7-3.
◆Clear Link Incident Alert(s)— Click this to clear the attention
indicators on the Hardware view, the Port List view, and the
Performance view. In addition, the procedure clears the alert
description in the Port Properties window. If there are no link
incident alerts set for a port, no actions occur. Although you can
manually clear link incidents, they may also be cleared by actions
outside of the user interface, such as when rebooting the
Connectrix service processor.
◆Reset Port— Click to display a confirmation window; then click
Yes to reset the port. If a switch is attached to the port and is on
line, this operation sends a link reset to the attached switch,
otherwise this action disables port beaconing for the port, and if
the port is in a failed state, such as after failing a loopback test, the
reset restores the port to an operational state, clearing the service
required (amber) LED. The reset does not affect other ports in the
switch.
4
◆Port Binding— Allows you to enable or disable port binding. For
details, refer to Configuring Ports on page 5-11.
◆Clear Threshold Alert(s)— Allows you to clear threshold alerts.
Select the appropriate option to clear alerts for the selected port
only or all ports on the switch. This clears all attention indicators
Using the Hardware View
4-15
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
that notify users of threshold alerts in dialog boxes and views.
This action also restarts the notification interval and the
cumulative minutes for utilization % interval.
Figure 4-2Clear Threshold Alert(s) Window
For more information on threshold alerts, refer to Configuring
Threshold Alerts on page 5-33.
4-16
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Using the Node List View
To display the Node List view (Figure 4-3), select the Product
Manager Node List tab.
This view displays information about all node attachments to any
F_Ports on the switch, sorted by port number. All data is updated
automatically as devices log in and log out.
2: S34-A
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Figure 4-3Node List View
Information that appears for each node includes:
◆Port # — Port number: 0 through 31.
◆Addr (S/390 mode only) — Displays the logical address of the
port. The address equals the port number, plus 4. For example,
the address for port 0 is 4 (0+4). If port addresses have been
swapped, those addresses will be followed by an asterisk (*).
Using the Node List View
4-17
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
◆Node Type — Attached device, (if the device provides this
information):
Open Systems Node Types
UnknownUnspecified
OtherDirect access storage
HubMagnetic tape
SwitchUnit record (input)
GatewayUnit record (output)
ConverterPrinter
HBACommunications controller
Proxy-agentTerminal (full screen)
Storage deviceTerminal (line mode)
HostStand-alone CTC adapter
Storage subsystemSwitch
ModuleChannel path ## (where ## will be
Software driverreplaced by the Channel Path
◆Port WWN — Port World Wide Name of the attached node
(N_Port). The WWN is prefixed by the manufacturer’s name of
the host bus adapter that attaches to the device.
FICON (SB-2) Node Types
Identifier, 2 hex digits)
Integrated CTC adapter
4-18
If a nickname is assigned to the WWN and Display Options is set
to Nickname, the nickname appears instead of the WWN. (Refer
to Defining Nicknames on page 4-19.)
To ch ange a no de’s display between the WWN and nickname:
a. Right-click the port’s row.
b. On the pop-up menu, move the cursor over Display Options.
c. Click the desired option on the pop-up sub-menu.
◆BB_Credit — The buffer-to-buffer credit that the attached node
has available.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Displaying Node
Properties
To display a Node Properties window for the attached node,
double-click the node’s row (or right-click the row and click Node Properties on the pop-up menu).
Information for the node includes:
◆Port Number — Physical port number on the switch to which the
node is connected
◆Node Type — The device connected to the port
◆Port WWN — Port World Wide Name of the attached device
◆Port Nickname — Nickname (if configured) for the port WWN
◆Node WWN — Node World Wide Name (if configured) of the
attached device
◆Node Nickname — Nickname (if configured) for the node WWN.
◆Node Port Number— Node port connected to the switch.
◆Buffer-to-Buffer Credit — Buffer-to-buffer credit that the
attached node has available.
◆Class of Service — Can be Class 2, Class 3, or both.
◆Data Field Size — Largest size of Fibre Channel frame the node
will process. The size is negotiated with the attached device.
Displaying Port
Properties
Defining Nicknames
Figure 4-4Define Nickname Dialog Box
To display a Port Properties window for the port connected to a node,
right-click the node’s row; then click Port Properties on the pop-up
menu. Refer to Displaying Port Properties on page 4-9 for descriptions
of the port properties.
To define or change a nickname:
1.Right-click the node’s row; then click Define Nickname on the
pop-up menu. This displays the dialog box in Figure 4-4.
Using the Node List View
4-19
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
2.Enter a nickname, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Spaces,
hyphens, and underscores are allowed.
Nicknames for N_Ports should describe those ports. For example,
a Windows NT Exchange server might have the nickname
NT Exch HBA 1, and a WWN of a Symmetrix port might have the
nickname Symm 0415 FA 1A.
3.Click OK to save the nickname.
Displaying NicknamesTo ch ange a node’s display between the WWN and nickname:
1.Right-click the node’s row in the Node List view.
2.On the pop-up menu, move the cursor over Display Options.
3.Click the desired option on the pop-up sub-menu.
4-20
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Using the Port List View
To display the Port List view (Figure 4-5), select the Product Manager
Port List tab.
2: S34-A
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Figure 4-5Port List View
The Port List view displays the following information on all ports
that can be installed in the switch. All information is updated
automatically.
◆# — Port number: 0 through 31.
◆Addr (S/390 mode only) — Displays the logical address of the
port. The address equals the port number, plus 4. For example,
the address for port 0 is 4 (0+4). If port addresses have been
swapped, those addresses will be followed by an asterisk (*).
◆Name — Port name as configured through the Configure Ports
dialog box.
Using the Port List View
4-21
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
◆Block Config — Blocked/unblocked configuration of the port as
set through one of these:
• The Configure Ports dialog box.
• The Block Port option available through:
– Port right-click menus in the hardware view
– Port row right-click menus in the Port List view
– Port bar graph right-click menus in the Performance view
Possible states are:
• Blocked— Devices communicating with the port are
prevented from logging into the switch or communicating
with other devices attached to switch ports. A blocked port
continuously transmits OLS.
• Unblocked— Devices communicating with the port can log
in to the switch and communicate with devices attached to
any other unblocked port in the same zone.
◆State — Can be any of the following:
• No Light
• Online
• Offline
• Beaconing
• Link Reset
• Not Operational
• Not Installed
• Invalid Attachment
• Port Failure
• Segmented E_Port
• Link Incident
• Te s ti n g
• Inactive
For more information on these states and corresponding alert
symbol and LED indicator operations in the Hardware view, refer
to Port Operational States on page 4-35.
4-22
◆Typ e:
• F_Port if an N_Port is attached
• E_Port if another E_Port is attached
• G_Port if the port is capable of acting as either an F_Port or an
E_Port, but nothing is currently attached
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
◆Operating Speed — The current data speed for the port:
1Gb/sec, 2 Gb/sec, or Not Established. Not Established appears
if Negotiate was set for the port through the Configure Ports
dialog box and the data speed has not been resolved between the
port and the attached device, or if the port and device are not
communicating.
◆Alert — Displays a yellow triangle if a link incident occurs on the
port or if the port's LED is beaconing. red and yellow diamonds
appear for port failures or for ports requiring service.
Double-click the row to display the reason for the alert in the Port
Properties window.
4
Displaying Port
Properties
Menu Options
To display a Port Properties window for a port, double-click the
port’s row (or right-click the row and click Port Properties on the
pop-up menu). Refer to Displaying Port Properties on page 4-9 for
descriptions of the port properties.
Right-click a row to display a pop-up menu with the following
port-related options. Refer to the pages shown for more information
◆Port Properties— Refer to Displaying Port Properties on page 4-9.
◆Node Properties— Refer to Displaying Node Properties on
page 4-19.
If a node is not logged in, a message indicates that node information is
not available.
◆Port Technology — Refer to Port Menu on page 4-14.
◆Block Port— Refer to Port Menu on page 4-14.
◆Enable Beaconing— Refer to Port Menu on page 4-14.
◆Diagnostics — Is used by service personnel to run an internal
loopback and external loopback test on the port.
◆Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only) — Allows a channel wrap test
to be initiated from an attached host or device. In this test, frames
are sent to the switch port, then the switch echos the frames to the
sending device to test the channel. The switch remains in channel
wrap mode until the option is disabled. While in channel wrap
mode, the port can accept only echo commands from the host,
Using the Port List View
4-23
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
and appears to be blocked to all other communication. If the
checkbox is checked, channel wrap is enabled. Click the checkbox
to add or remove a checkmark.
◆Swap Ports (S/390 mode only) — Refer to Swapping Ports on
page 7-3.
◆Clear Link Incident Alert— Refer to Port Menu on page 4-14.
◆Reset Port— Refer to Port Menu on page 4-14.
◆Port Binding— Allows you to enable or disable port binding. For
details, refer to Configuring Ports on page 5-11.
◆Clear Threshold Alert(s)— Allows you to clear threshold alerts.
Select the appropriate option to clear alerts for the selected port
only or all ports on the director. This clears all attention indicators
that notify users of threshold alerts in dialog boxes and views.
This action also restarts the notification interval and the
cumulative minutes for utilization % interval.
4-24
Figure 4-6Clear Threshold Alert(s) Window
For more information on threshold alerts, refer to Configuring
Threshold Alerts on page 5-33.
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
Using the Performance View
To display the Performance view (Figure 4-7), select the Product
Manager Performance tab. This view displays a bar graph for each
port. The lower portion of the view displays statistical values for a
selected port.
2: S34-A
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Figure 4-7Performance View
Using the Performance View
4-25
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
As shown in Figure 4-7, the default view displays only the first 16
ports. You can display more ports in any of these ways:
◆Drag the scroll bar at the upper right to display subsequent rows
one at a time.
◆Click the Down arrow at the left side of the window (shown
below) to expand the port display to show all ports. (This hides
the Statistics Values table.)
DS-32M2: S34-A
Click here
to expand
or collapse
port display
◆Move the cursor over the double lines to the right of the arrows
(shown in the previous item). When the cursor changes to an
Up/Down arrow, hold down the mouse button and drag the
Statistics values portion of the screen down.
Bar Graph Display
4-26
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
The Performance view provides a graphical display of performance
for all ports. Each bar graph in the upper portion of the main panel
displays the percentage of link utilization for the port. This
information is updated every five seconds. Each bar graph shows the
percentage of link utilization for the port; a red arrow marks the
highest utilization since the opening of the Performance view. (If the
system detects activity on a port, it represents minimal activity with
one bar.)
When a port is logged in, moving the cursor over its bar graph
displays a pop-up message:
◆If the port is not logged in, the message displays the port’s current
operational state. (Refer to Table 4-3 on page 4-35.)
◆If the port is an F_Port and is logged in, the message displays the
attached port’s WWN or nickname.
◆If the port is an E_Port and is logged in, the message says E_Port.
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
Port Statistics
To select and display more detailed performance information for a
port, click the port’s bar graph. A darker background highlights the
bar graph for that port, and the lower portion of the Performance
view displays the statistics values for the port. The Statistics Values
tables contain cumulative port statistics and error statistics.
The two buttons located at the right end of the title bar on the
Statistics Values table are:
◆Refresh — Updates the data in the statistics tables and enables
you to compare values at any given time. Note that you can also
refresh data by clicking the port’s bar graph.
◆Clear — Clears all counters to zero. Selecting this button displays
a Clear Request Confirmation window. Confirming the request
clears the statistics in the hardware at the physical port. Note that
this also clears counters for other Product Manager users.
An entry identifying when the statistics were cleared and by
whom is saved in the Audit Log.
As a general rule, you should clear all counts after the system is
stabilized. When looking at the Performance view, keep track of
the approximate time interval when errors accumulate, to judge
the presence and severity of a problem. Also, recognize that there
is a link recovery hierarchy implemented in Fibre Channel to
handle some level of expected anomalies. In general, be
concerned only with error counts that increment very quickly.
Traffic StatisticsThe Traffic Statistics table show two sets of values: Receive and
Tr a ns m i t. The bar graphs displays the larger of the two values:
◆Link utilization %—The percentage of the maximum link
utilization (100%) currently being used. Link utilization is
calculated over one-second intervals. (Each port can transmit or
receive data at 100 MB/s.)
◆Frames — The number of frames that the port has received or
transmitted.
◆Four byte words — The number of words that the port has
received or transmitted.
◆Offline sequences — The number of offline sequence that the
port has received or transmitted.
◆Link resets — The number of link reset protocols that the port has
received or transmitted from or to the attached port.
Using the Performance View
4-27
Monitoring and Managing the Switch
4
The switch transmits a link reset to initiate the link reset protocol
or recover from a link timeout. This occurs normally to establish
BB_Credit or recover lost BB_Credit. The switch receives a link
reset from an attached device if the device wishes to initiate the
link reset or recover from a link timeout.
There are no thresholds for these values. You can determine that a
problem exists by the rate that the value changes. BB_Credit
starvation can occur if data is sent to a device faster than the
device can process the frames. Such a suituation can back up into
ISLs, degrading performance.
Error StatisticsError statistics show whether or not a port is operating correctly. Use
this data to isolate problems with port and link operations:
◆Link failures — The number of link failures. A link failure is
recorded in response to a not operational sequence (NOS),
protocol timeout, or port failure. A yellow triangle appears in the
Hardware view to indicate a link incident. A red and yellow
diamond appears to indicate a port failure.
◆Sync losses — The number of loss-of-synchronization errors,
which occur if the attached device is reset or disconnected from
the port. A yellow triangle appears in the Hardware view to
indicate a link incident.
4-28
◆Signal losses — The number of loss-of-signal errors, which occur
if the attached device is reset or disconnected from the port. A
yellow triangle appears in the Hardware view to indicate a link
incident.
◆Primitive sequence errors — The number of primitive sequence
protocol errors. A yellow triangle appears in the Hardware view
to indicate a link incident.
◆Discarded frames — The total number of frames discarded. A
received frame cannot be routed and is discarded if the frame
times out (insufficient buffer-to-buffer credit) or the destination
device is not logged in to the switch.
◆Invalid transmission words — The number of times that the
switch detected invalid transmission words from the attached
device. This indicates that a frame or primitive sequence arrived
at the switch’s port corrupted. This corruption can be due to the
attached device performing a reset, plugging or unplugging the
Connectrix DS-32M2 User Guide
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