6.3Service Controlled Function 35
7 Appendix A :IR Commands 40
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1. INTRODUCTION
CTV5 is a Voltage Synthesis Tuning and control system for multi-standard TV receivers with
on-screen-display (OSD) for all relevent control functions. The system is based on I2C bus
controlled video processing IC STV223X/4X which also controls mono sound. The Nicam and
Zweiton demodulation is done using IC STV8216. It is also possible to do picture geometry
correction using IC STV9306.
The user interface is menu based control system with P+ ,P- ,V+ , V- , MENU, OK, ANALOG,
TV/DVD and TV/AV keys on Remote / local keyboard . Hence any menu related function could
be accessed using these six keys.
Teletext is done by the microcontroller on-chip teletext module.
1.1 Definitions , acronyms and abbreviations
ADC Analogue to Digital Converter
AFC Automatic Frequency Control
AV Audio Video peripheral TV signal source
DAC Digital to Analogue Converter
2
C Inter IC bus, 2-wire, bidirectional multi-master bus
I
IDENT Horizontal coincidence signal, transmitter IDENTification
FE Front End
LS Loud Speaker
MS Multi Standard
NV-memory Non-Volatile memory
OSD On Screen Display
PP Personal Preference
VST Voltage Synthesis Tuning
Video proc. STV223X/4X, integrated I
PIF Picture Intermediate Frequency.
SIF Sound Intermediate Frequency.
NICAM Near Instantaneous Compande d A ud i o Multip le x
The microcontroller has 24/32/48/64K ROM, 256 bytes RAM, 0/256/512 bytes Aux RAM, bit-
2
level I
2.2 Tuning
| Voltage synthesis tuning system via 14-bits PWM-DAC.
| Automatic search tunin g ba se d on AFC and IDENT.
| Tuning in VST system in 3 bands (VHF-L,VHF-H,UHF).
| Fine up and down tuning.
| Auto Program function to find and store all tra nsmitters.
| Automatic PAL/SECAM/NTSC recognition.
| Suitable for negative and positive modulation.
| Programme-Up/Down keys to select 99 programmes.
| Silent tuning.
2.3 Control
| 9 Local Keys (P+, P- , V+ , V- , Menu , OK, TV/AV ,Analog, TV/DVD.)
| Max 32 Remote Key s
C, on-chip 0/1 /7 page teletext, OSD.
2.4 OSD ( On Screen Display )
MENU CONTROL
Picture Menu Brightness (64 Steps)
Contrast (64 Steps)
Colour (64 Steps)
Sharpness (16 Steps)
Tint ( 64 Steps , Only for NTSC)
Sound Menu Volume (64 Steps)
Balance (+/-31 Steps)
Equalizer (+/-31 Steps)
Loudness (On / Off)
ST Surround (On / Movie / Music)
Install Menu Auto Tune
Manual Tune
Fine Tune (+ - 64 Steps from centre frequency )
Store .
Label (4 digit with each program , A to Z , + ,-, SPACE , 0 to 9)
Picture ( AUTO / PAL , SECAM , NTSC1, NTSC2)
RF Std ( BG , DK , I , LL’, MN ) for Europe
Skip ( Yes / No )
Function
Blue back (Yes/No)
Children Lock (Yes/no)
Language (For ST92195C7B1/MNU and ST92195C7B1/MOK
(SHRINK VERSION)
a) English
b) French
c) German
d) Italian
e) Spanish
f) Portuguese
g) Greek
h) Dutch
i) Danish
j) Swedish
k) Finnish.
l) Norwegian.
| Volume control in 64 steps .
| Stereo Sound .
| Multistandard Nicam and Zweiton demodulation.
| Automatic mute during program change.
| Fully suitable for FE -sound output on AV1 connect or.
2.6 PERI-TV :
| AV has FE audio /video input / Output , RGB inputs (Full SCART)
| Auto SCART level detection
2.7 MEMORY :
| Storage of last Sound and Picture settings.
| Storage of last Channel, Power status.
| Storage of Tuning information of the 99 programs.
| Storage of Label of 99 programs (Each of 4 characters)
| Storage of Service setti ngs .
| Storage of Alarm settings.
| Storage of Nicam / Zweiton standard of 99 programs.
| Storage of Child-Lock value.
| Storage of Customer ch aracter LOGO.
2.8 POWER ON :
| If the TV is in ON state before the mains switch is made OFF , at power-on-reset via mains
switch ,the TV goes in to POWER ON mode . If the Set is in Standby before the mains switch is
made OFF, at power-on-reset via mains switch ,the TV goes in to Standby mode.
| The program provides a fixed delay of 1 second and screen blan king of about 500 msec to
allow SMPS to stabilise.
| After power-on-reset of microcontroller and first time switching of the set, the system tunes
to program 1 and recalls analog picture and sound controls from the EEPROM.
| If the set is in standby , the TV set comes out of standby using Digit keys , P+ and P- keys.
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2.9 Standby :
| Sleep timer selection of in steps of 10 minutes till a maximum of 120 minutes.
Automatic switching to standby mode when there is no valid signal for 5 minutes.
2.10 Adjustments
Initialize EEPROM (ROM default values programmed in to EEPROM).
Through Service menu-1 the following parameters could be adjusted:
| Adjust Red Gain
| Adjust Green Gain
| Adjust Blue Gain
| Adjust DC Red
| Adjust DC Green
| Adjust DC Blue
| Adjust APR threshold
| Input the customer character LOGO.
| Adjust Red cutoff.
| Adjust Green cutoff
Through Service menu-2 the following parameters can be adjusted:
| Adjust Tuner AGC
| Adjust H-position
| Adjust V-position
| Adjust V-amplitude
| Adjust Sub_tint
| Adjust Sub_brightness
| VCO Coarse.
| VCO Fine.
| VCO Coarse L’
| VCO fine L’
Through Service menu-3 (STV9306, if there is no STV9306 then this menu is not displayed):
| Adjust V-Amplitude (50Hz/60Hz).
| Adjust V-Position
| Adjust C-Correction
| Adjust S-Correction
| Adjust H-Amplitude
| Adjust EW-Amplitude
| Adjust EW-Trap
| Adjust EW-Shape
Through Service menu-4 (Design menu) following parameters are adjusted
The CTV5 system has following components :
| ST92195 MCU + OSD + TXT controller with CTV5 software inside.
| 24C08 1K byte Non Volatile memory (EEPROM).
| STV223X/4X Bus Controlled Multi-standard TV Processor.
| STV8216 Bus controlled Multistandard TV Sound Demodulator.
| TSTV9306 Bus Controlled Vertical deflection system with E-W correction output circuit.
| M3004LAB Remote Controlled Transmitter.
| Voltage Synthesis Tuner.
2
Communication between microcontroller (master) and all I
2
done using a two-wire bidirectional I
C bus.
C bus controlled devices (slaves) is
3.2 Microcontroller ST92195
Microcontroller + OSD +Teletext decoder + VPS/PDC/WSS decoder are embedded in one chip.
For the details of microcontroller please refer to the ST92195 data sheet.
3.3 Non Volatile Memory 24C08
The 24C08 is a 8K-bit 5V electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM),
organised as four pages of each 256 by 8 bits. Data and instructions are transferred via the I2Cbus. Minimum programming time is 10 ms. Data retention is at least 10 years, independent of
5
the power-on/off status. The number of erase/write cycles per address is greater than 10
for
24C08B.
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3.4 Multi Standard TV Processor STV223X/4X
STV223X/4X is a fully bus controlled IC for TV including PIF, SIF , Luminance , Chrominance
and deflection processing. It is a bus controlled PAL / SECAM / NTSC single chip TV
Processor.
For details of STV223X/4X features please refer to the STV223X/4X datasheet.
3.5 Multi Standard Sound Demodulator STV8216
The STV8216 provides all the necessary circuitry for demodulation of all Nicam and German
Stereo audio transmission.
For details of STV8216 features please refer to the STV8216 datasheet
3.6 E-W Correction processor STV9306
The STV9306 is a fully bus controlled IC for vertical deflection and designed for use in 110° ,
4:3 or 16:9 CRT application. It integrates both vertical deflection and E-W correction circuit
necessary for design of 110° chassis
3.7 Remote Control Transmitter M3004LAB1
See Appendix -A . For details see M3004LAB1 datasheet.
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g
d
IR IN
RESET
NC
MUTE
NC
ON/OFF
DESIGN
SCART1
SCART2
AV SEL
S0
S1
TV/DVD
DFD
FB
SDA
SCL
VDD
JTD O
WSCF
WSCR
AVDD3
TEST0
MCFM
JTC K
B
G
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
28
27
K B IN PU T
56
NC
55
VS OUT
54
LED1
53
LED2
52
XTAL
51
XTAL
50
VOL PW M
49
Vlin PWM
48
47
NC
5
ST9219
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
SA W -SW 2
NC
SAW-SW1
BSW2
BSW1
VSYNC
HSYNC
AVDD1
PXFM
JTR ST0
GND
AGND
TELETEXT
WSS
JTM S
AVDD2
CVBS0
TXCF
4. ST92195 PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Pin Name Si
1 P2.0 IRIN I IR Input
2 RESET RESET I Hardware Reset
3
4 P0.6 MUTE O MUTE OUTPUT PIN
5 P0.5 NCI/ONot Use
6 P0.4 ON/OFF O STANDBY OUTPUT
P0.7 NC I/O Not Used
nal NameI / OFunction
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7 P0.3 DESIGN I Service menu control
8 P0.2 SCART1 I Identify scart entering
9 P0.1 SCART2 I Identify scart entering
10 P0.0 AV SEL O AV SELECTION
11 P3.7 S0 O AV/TV
12 P3.6 S1 O AV/TV
13 P3.5 TV/DVD O TV/DVD
14 P3.4 DFD O Default data control
15 B B O OSD Blue colour Signal
16 G G O OSD Green colour Signal
17 R R O OSD Red colour Signal
18 BLANK BLANK O OSD Blanking Output
19 P5.1 SDA I/O I2C data line
20 P5.0 SCL O I2C clock line
21 VDD VDD +5 V Digital Supply
22 JTDO JTDO Test Pin
23 WSCF WSCF Analog Pin For VPS / WPP
24 WSCR WSCR Analog Pin For VPS / WPP
25 AVDD3 AVDD3 +5V Analog VDD For PLL
26 TEST0 TEST0 Test Pin
27 MCFM MCFM Analog Pin for display pixel
28 JTCK JTCK Test Pin
29 TXCF TXCF Analog pin for VPS /WSS
30 CVBSO CVBSO Test Pin
31 AVDD2 AVDD2 Analog Power supply
32 JTMS JTMS Test Pin
33 CVBS2 CVBS2 I CVBS In for VPS / WSS
34 CVBS1 CVBS1 I CVBS In for Teletext Slicer
35 AGND AGND Analog Ground
36 GND GND Digital Ground
37 JTRST0 JTRST0 Test Pin
38 PXFM PXFM Analog Pin for display pixel
39 AVDD1 AVDD1 Analog Power Supply
40 HSYNC HSYNC I Horizontal Sync Input
41 VSYNC VSYNC I Vertical Sync Input
42 P4.0 BSW1 O Band Switch 1
43 P4.1 BSW2 O Band Switch 2
44 P4.2 SAW_SW1 O SAW Filter Switch 1
45 P4.3 NC I/O Not Connected
46 P4.4 SAW_SW2 O SAW Filter Switch 2
47 P4.5 NC I/O Not Connected
48 P4.6 Vlin PWM O V-linearity PWM OUTPUT
49 P4.7 VOL PWM O VOL PWM OUTPUT
50 XTAL XTAL Clock Oscillator
51 XTAL XTAL Clock Oscillator
52 P2.5 LED2 O
53 P2.4 LED1 O
54 P2.3 VS O VST Voltage Ouput
55 P2.2 NC I/O Not Connected
56 P2.1
KB INPUT
I
LED DRIVER
LED DRIVER
KEY INPUT
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4.1 RESET :
Reset is active low Input. The ST 9+ is in i ti al iz e d by the Reset Signal. With the deactivation of
RESET , program execution begins from program memory locations 00h and 01h.
4.2 R,G,B,BLANK :
Red / Green / Blue / Fast Blanking. On Screen Display DAC outputs.
4.3 XTAL :
These pins connect a parallel resonant crystal of 4 MHz.
4.4. BAND SWITCHING OUTPUTS :
0 0 NOT USED
0 1 VHF_L
1 0 VHF_H
1 1 UHF
4.5 AV STATUS :
4.5.1 SCART 1 / SCART 2 (pin 8 & pin 9)
SCART_SW pin of the microcontroller monitors the status of the AV SCART Connector. When
the signal at this pin goes from low to high , the set will automatically switch to AV and when it
goes from high to low the set will automatically switch to the previous source.
4.5.2 AV SELECTION (pin 10)
10 pin status 0 1
AV MODE AV1 / RGB TV/AV2 / S-VHS
4.5.3 TV / AV SELECTION (11 pin / 12 pin )
S0-11 pin 0 1 0 1
S1-12 pin 0 0 1 1
TV / AV MODETV AV1/RGB AV2 S-VHS
BSW1BSW2 SELECTED BAND
4.6 KEYBOARD INPUT :
It is ADC input of the micro. The Voltage at the select ADC Pin of the micro is monitored and
depending on the voltage value at this pin it is decided as to which key is pressed. (With
condition, the resistor pulled up to +5V at pin 56 is 10K ohm.)
KEY IN (Pin 56)KEY PRESSED
0.285~ 0.587V Volume – (1 K ohm)
0.706 ~ 1.098V Volume + (2.2 K ohm)
1.204~ 1.596V Program- (3.9 K ohm)
1.704 ~ 2.096V Program+ (6.2 K ohm)
2.194 ~ 2.586V MENU (9.2 Kohm)
2.704 ~ 3.096V TV/DVD (13.8 Kohm) ***
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3.205 ~ 3.606V AV/TV(22 Kohm)
3.745 ~ 4.145V Analog (37.4 Kohm)
4.282~4.682 OK (86.5 K ohm)
***Press key “STOP” on remote control can switch between TV and DVD mode (RGB
mode).
4.7 Power mode control :
The STD-BY Output specifies if the set is in Stanbby mode or operating mode.
STD-BY
(Pin 6)
0 Standby
1 Operating
4.8 I2C Lines :
Pins 19 (SDA) and 20 (SCL) of the MCU are the I2C Lines. The I2C bus is a 2 wire bidirectional
bus. The CTV5 has an on-chip bit level I2C interface . This means the hardware takes the bus
arbitration , the reception and transmission of data bits and generation of START and STOP
condition. The software must handle the bits (i.e save a received bit and prepare the bits which
must be transmitted. )
CTV5 supports 1K bytes EEPROM (ST24C08) used for storage of analog controls , Service
settings, Alarm Settings, tuning data for 99 pre-selected programmes and label for each of them.
The I2C address of the EEPROM is shown in the next chapter.
The Video processor STV223X/4X is controlled via I2C on address 8A hex.
Mode
4.9 Design pin 7:
It is available to enter SERVICE MENU when it is high for the voltage at pin 7 of MCU. It is
forbidden to enter the SERVICE MENU when the voltage level is l ow at pin 7 of MCU.
4.10 Default data control for EEPROM (Pin 14):
When pin 14 of ST92195 is connected to ground, all the default data can not be written to
EEPROM, even if it’s empty for all EEPROM. When pin 14 of ST92195 is connected to +5V,
all the default data can be wr itten into empty EEPROM .
4.11 SAW Switching :
Pins 44 and 46 are used for SAW filter switching.
For QSS Architecture
For EUROPE application use PIF SAW Filter-K6257K and SIF SAW Filter-K9650M or
similar.
For ASIA application use PIF SAW Filter-K6263K and SIF SAW Filter-K9652M or
similar.
SAW_SW1 (Pin 44) B/G =1M/N =1
FOR EUROPE FOR ASIA
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D/K / I /L/L1 = 0 B/G/D/K/I = 0
SAW_SW2 (Pin 46)
For Intercarrier Architecture
For EUROPE application use PIF +SIF SAW Filter-K6288K or similar.
For ASIA application use PIF +SIF SAW Filter-K6259K or similar.
SAW_SW1 (Pin 44) B/GD/K/I =1
SAW_SW2 (Pin 46)
L1=1
B/G/D/K/I/L=0
FOR EUROPEFOR ASIA
L/L1 = 0
X X
B/G/D/K/I=0
B/G/D/K/I = 1
M/N=1
M/N =0
5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
This section describes all functions and hardware requirement of CTV5. Overall control of the
system is done by the microcontroller which :
| Decodes the data from the Remote controller.
| Decides on which local key is pressed
| Controls the On Screen Display.
| Exchanges info rmation via I2C bus.
| Selects the proper tuner band and generates the 14 bit data for the internal Voltage
synthesised tuning DAC.
| Selects proper IF and Sound demodulator.
| Selects proper Nicam /Zweiton decoder/demodulator .
| Controls analog picture settings and picture geometry.
| Switches between internal and external audio and video signals.
5.1 Interface Description :
5.1.1 Remote Control Handset :
A remote control handset compatible with CTV5 can be designed using M3004LAB1.
5.1.2 Remote control decoding :
The infra red remote control pulses are modulated at a frequency of 38 Khz .The remote control
signal (active high) from the IR receiver is fed to the external interrrupt input IR-INPUT (pin 1)
of the microcontroller.
The following table lists all remote commands to which standard remote control responds
to. (Referen ce only.)
Analog 0x33 Audio adjust Sub brightness YELLOW key
Recall 0x2a Status recall
Menu 0x2b Menu switch Auto center
VCO
P+ 0x1c Channel+ Menu item upItem up Page plus
P- 0x1b Channel- Menu item
down
V+ 0x24 Volume+ Increase valueValue+
V- 0x25 Volume- Decrease valueValue-
Item down Page minus
Run_time
_mode _choice
AV 0x29 Sourse changedChannel deleteAuto adjust
VCO
Service 0x05 Service in -
NICAM 0x35 NICAM - -
OK 0x2c - Sub menu
enter
Txt 0x31 Enter txt - - Exit txt
Index 0x01 - - Index
Size 0x0e Size
Mix 0x0c Mix
Cancel 0x0b Cancel
Stop 0x06 Stop
Reveal 0x0a Reveal
Subcode 0x04 Subcode
5.1.3 Non Volatile Memory :
The CTV5 tuning and sound system requires 1KBytes non volatile memory (24C08). With such
a memory the system is able to stores tuning information and label of the 99 preselected
programs along with the last picture /sound control settings, Service and Alarm Settings.
The following is EEPROM Address map defined in EEPROM.h:
Signature Byte (address = 0 & 1023):
Menu switch RED key
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Value = 0xDC
Service Signature Byte (address = 1 & 1022):
Value of service in= 0x66, Value of service out= 0x99.
0 Lenght should < MAX_LOGO LENGTH =12 (ASCII char)
1-12 LOGO characters (ASCII char)
Tuning Data : (Offset=96,Total = 99 * 3 Bytes)
0 Band Band Tuning Value bit 13 .... 8
1 Tuning Value bit 7 ..... 0
2 Chroma Standard Skip Super
* Only for the SUPER TUNER is used.
Name /Label Data : (Total = 99 * 4 Bytes )
Offsetbit 7bit 6bit 5bit 4bi t 3bit 2bit 1bit 0
0 X X Character 1 bits 5 ...... 0
1 X X Character 2 bits 5 ...... 0
2 X X Character 3 bits 5 ...... 0
3 X X Character 4 bits 5 ...... 0
Fine Tune data : (Total = 99 *1 Bytes )
Offsetbit 7bit 6bit 5bit 4bi t 3bit 2bit 1bit 0
0 X Fine tune bits 6 ..... 0
Nicam/Zweiton data : (Total = 99 *1 Bytes )
Offsetbit 7bit 6bit 5bit 4bi t 3bit 2bit 1bit 0
Dual2 Mono X X X X X X X
bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
RF Standard
sense*
5.2 Tuning :
This section describes the tuning algorithm , the corresponding OSD is described in the user
interface section.
5.2.1 Automatic tuning based on Voltage Synthesis Principle :
CTV5 provides an automatic tuning system in 3 different tuning bands . The search tuning
function requires a IDENT signal and AFC window status , which is read via I2C from
STV223X/4X. AFC status could be in one out of the following 5 states:
| F pll - Fo < -300 Khz
| -300KHz < F pll - Fo < -60 KHz
| -60 KHz < F pll - Fo < +60 KHz
| +60 KHz < F pll - Fo < +300 Khz
| +300 KHz <F pll - Fo
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If the search is activated while the TV is tuned to a station (IDENT available ) , CTV5 will first
try to escape from it. The tuning voltage will be increased until ident fails. After this the search
for the new transmitter can start.
The tuning voltage is increased till the transmitter is found. When the tuning reaches the top of
the band , it will change to the next higher band. The band is tuned in the following order :
VHF-L VHF-H UHF
During the search CTV5 continuosly scans its IDENT and AFC status, read via I2C bus. Good
performance hence relies completely on the behaviour of these two signals.
5.2.2 Automatic Following :
Once the system is tuned via automatic tuning , the signal will stay locked by means of
automatic following (Using digital AFC ). This transmitter following will continue as long as the
transmitter identification signal stays present.
Once fine tune is activated the automatic following is disabl ed.
If Compilation option of FINE_TUNE_STATUS is selected ,the AFC status is stored with the
individual program. If the fine tune value of a particular program is not zero, the AFC following
for that program is disabled.
5.3 Sound System :
Presently the mono sound is received from STV223X/4X. This is fed as Mono I/P to STV8216.
In case the Nicam or Zweiton signal is not detected it switches to Mono input.
If in auto tuning “France” is selected , AM sound system will be selected . Also in Organize
menu if RF std. is selected as LL’ , AM sound system will be selected.
By pressing “NICAM” key on remote in normal mode , it is possible to change the language,
if the standard is NICAM DUAL or Zweiton DUAL.
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6. USER INTERFACE :
6.1 Direct Controlled Functions :
6.1.1 Digit Entry :
Programs 1 to 99 can be directly accessed through keys 0 to 9 on remote. but for programs
10~99, it can be accessed by pressing key -/-- first, Say if you want to access program 23 , press
key -/-- to see -- on the screen , then press 2 and within 5 seconds of pressing 2 , press key 3. If
key 3 is not pressed within 5 seconds the program accessed is program number 2. Digit entry is
not possible in AV mode.
6.1.2 Program + / - key :
The P+/P- keys can be used to select 1 ...99 unskipped programs. The program which is skipped
can’t be accesed through program P+ / P- keys.
6.1.3 The status and time display:
When STATUS key is pressed for the first time ,the source status along with time appears on
screen for 5 seconds .
If the Nicam is detected the OSD will be as following:
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When STATUS key is pressed for the second time, the time will always dispalyed as following:
When STATUS key is pressed for the third time, all the OSD will hide.
6.1.4 Image ambiance Key (PICTURE_PP):
The TV picture can be adapted to suit the current lighting conditions. Press Successively to
select the desired settings.
Soft Dynamic Favourite Standard
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STANDARD, SOFT and DYNAMIC are preset values of Brightness,Contrast and Colour,
whereas FAVOURITE is the last analog setting that the user had set.
6.1.5 Sound ambiance Key (SOUND_PS) :
The TV sound can be set to one of 4 effect modes. Press successively to select the desired
settings.
Music News Favourite Standard
STANDARD, MUSIC and NEWS are preset values of Equalizer like 100HZ, 330HZ, 1KHZ,
3.3KHZ and 6.6KHZ, whereas FAVOURITE is the last analog setting that the user had set.
6.1.6MUTE :
Sound can be switched OFF immediately with MUTE command. A second reception of this
command returns the sound to previous level.
Sound mute is cancelled by a V + /V- command.
When MUTE is activated the display appears as follows:
6.1.7 Volume Control :
Volume can be controlled using V+/V- keys. The Volume string and bar are displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
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6.1.8 ANALOG SETTING
Press key “ANALOG” you will have the right to choose the pictur e and sound settings as follow:
VOLUMEÆBRIGHTÆ CONTRAST Æ COLOR ÆSHARPNESSÆTINT(NTSC
only)Æ100HZÆ330KHZÆ1KHZ Æ3.3KHZ Æ6.6KHZÆ BALANCE
6.1.9 AV1/ AV2 , SVHS , RGB Selection :
The AV1 input, AV2 input, SVHS and RGB mode (External inputs) can be selected by pressing
the AV key. All those modes can be enabled or disabled in the servise mode one by one.
You can individually define whether or not to include AV1,AV2 , SVHS and RGB mode.
If all these inputs are defined then by successively pressing AV key the source changes in the
following sequence :
AV1 AV2 SVHS Mode RGB Mode RF
In case SVHS is not defined then the sequence will be as follows :
AV1 AV2 RGB Mode RF
In case of the AV2 disabled, the AV1 will displaying “AV” when i t is selected.
Inside the menu, AV command is not functional.
In RF mode the PLL1 time constant is set as “Auto” and in other modes (AV1,AV2, SVHS,
RGB) it is set as “short time constant”.
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6.1.10 Standby :
Pressing the standby key switch will put the set in Standby mode if it is ON.
If the Set is in Standby, Pressing Standby key , P+/P- Key or any digit key will put the set in ON
condition.
The last power status is stored in the EEPROM. If the set was in standby before mains switch
was put OFF , by again turning ON the mains switch the set will go to standby. If the set was in
ON condition before main switch was put OFF , by turning ON the mains switch the set will go
in ON condition with the most recent program, Sound and picture settings recalled from
EEPROM.
6.1.11 Sleep Timer :
The set will switch OFF if the sleep timer expires . The Sleep timer can be set in steps of 10
minutes with a maximum of 120 minutes.
6.1.12 Auto ShutOff Timer :
When no Front end IDENT (from RF) is detected for 5 minutes ,the set will switch to standby
automatically .
6.1.13 NICAM Status change and display :
If not in Teletext mode , pressing the “I/II” key on remote displays the Nicam/Zweiton / Mono
Standard on third line ( BG, DK, I , LL1) and stereo mode in the next line ( Dual1, Dual2).
If the “mono” displayed in Red color, that means the Nicam/Zweiton is available and the user
have force the sound to mono mode. However, if the “mono” in Green color, maybe the
Nicam/Zweiton is not available now.
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6.2 Menu Controlled Function :
6.2.1 General Menu Operations :
To minimize the number of keys on remote , the less frequent used functions are only accessible
via menus. These menus are controlled by following keys.
MENU button select the diffirent menus.It is also used to return from a submenu to menu.
P+ and P- keys for selecting items in a particular menu.
V+ and V- keys for changing the value of selected item .
OK key to enter a Sub menu.
6.2.2 PICTURE MENU :
If press the Menu key for the first time, we can get Picture menu.
The Picture menu has following items :
a) Brightness (64 Steps )
b) Contrast (64 Steps )
c) Colour (64 Steps )
d) Sharpness (16 Steps )
e) TINT ( Only for NTSC , 64 Steps )
These items could be selected through P+/P-keys. Item value can be modified by V+/V-keys.
The graphic and numeric display of the control level of selected it em is displayed at the bottom
of the screen.
6.2.3 SOUND MENU :
If the Menu key is pressed for the second time, we can get Sound menu.
The Sound menu has following items :
a) Volume (64 Steps )
b) Balane (+/-31 Steps )
c) Equalizer (+/-31 Steps )
d) Loudness (On / Off )
e) ST Surround (Off / Movie / Music)
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These items can be selected through P+/P- keys. Item value can be modified by V+/V-keys. The
graphic and numeric display of the control level of selected item is displayed at the bottom of the
screen.
When “Loudness” or “ST Surround” is selected, press “OK” key on remote control to set “On /
Off” for “Loudness”, “Off / Movie / Music” for “ST Surround”.
6.2.4 INSTALL MENU :
The Install menu has following 4 items :
a) Auto Tune
b) Manual Tune
c) Fine Tune
d) St ore
These items are accessed using P+/P- key.
For Auto Tune :
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If Secam_LL’ is enabled :
If “MARKET_FRANCE” is selected in option3 bit 4, then by pressing “OK” key on Autotune
will make another sub menu appears to select between Worldwide, France & Both.
If “Worldwide ” is selected and OK key is pressed , then PIF modulation bit in STV223X/4X is
selected as negative and sound demodulation bit is selected as FM.
If “France” is selected and OK key is pressed , then PIF modulation bit in STV223X/4X is
selected as Positive and sound demodulation is selected as AM. For band I , L’ bit in
STV223X/4X is set as 1 and VCO Coarse L’ and VCO Fine L’ values stored in the EEPROM
during Service menu will be loaded in the corresponding STV223X/4X registers.
If “Both” is selected and OK key is pressed ,then it will scan all 3 bands with “worldwide”
selected followed by scanning the 3 bands with “France” selected . This function is mainly used
for regions closed to France where you have SECAM LL’ and other standards are broardcasted.
If OK is pressed once more and the auto search process will start:
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If Secam_LL’ is disabled ::
If “MARKET_FRANCE” is not selected in option3 bit 4 then by pressing OK key on
Autotune will start the auto search process.
w Auto Tune will automatically search through all the bands for any available stations in
transmission and store them consecutively into program numbers 01 onwards.
w Progression of operation will be indicated by mo ving of bar display , changing of band and
program number. The Auto Tune can be aborted using MENU or POWER Key.
w Whenever a program is stored the Colour system is put as “AUTO” . For sound system the
Carrier levels ( 4.5 / 5.5/ 6.0 / 6.5 MHz) are compared and the one with the highest level is
tagged with the program. Also the label is reset back to - - - -.
For Manual Tune :
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If Secam_LL’ is enabled :
If Manual Tune is selected and OK key is pressed, another sub menu appears to select between
Worldwide and France(same as Auto tune but without item “Both”).Now by pressing V+/Vkey , Manual tuning will start and display as following on screen.
If Secam_LL’ is disabled :
Now by pressing V+/V- key , Manual tuning will start and display as following on screen.
w If V+ key was pressed in Manual Tune ,it will search for next available station and Stop
where the signal is received. If V- key is pressed it searches in the negative direction and will
search for the previous channel.
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w During Manual Tune only MENU and POWER key is recognised , rest of the keys are
ignored.
For Fine Tune :
If fine tune is selected, activation of V+ / V- key will tune forward / backward. The bar graph
will show the deviation in positive or negative direction with repect to the Stored t uning
information.
If user store the fine tune value by using the STORE fu nction, then the value will effective e ven
if the TV set have been shutdown.
For Store :
When OK key is pressed from item “STORE”, another submenu appears with 2 items namely
Program ( Program number to which you want to store the tuning info ) and Store.
If item “Program” is selected , activation of V+/V- keys will decrease / increase the program
number entry. It can also be done by direct digit keys (Key 0 to 9 on remote handset).
When item “STORE” is selected and OK key is pressed ,the existing tuning information
along with AUTO colour standard and sound standard (based on sound carrier strength level)
will be stored in the Program number entered in item “PROGRAM” and OK display will appear
beside item “STORE”
6.2.5 SETUP MENU
TIMER SUBMENU :
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The Timer submenu has following items:
a) Time _ _ : _ _
b) On Timer _ _ : _ _
c) Off Timer _ _ : _ _
d) On Timer Pr_ _
Sub-menu is accessed by using OK key.
For items (a) to (c) the “V-” key is used to change the hour (0 to 23) and “V+” Key to change
minutes (0 to 59 ) . For item (d) “V-” key is used to decrement On Timer Program number and
“V+” key is used to increment On Timer Program number(0 to 99).
The On/Off Timer and Program number will be disabled when the TV set is Power on. However,
these setting will keep on when TV in Standby mode.
ORGANIZE SUBMENU :
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P+/P- keys in the organize menu are used to jump from one column to other.
In the column “Label” you can access the entries of label character by pressing V+/V- key.
P+/P- key in different columns have different significance :
For Pr : V+/V- keys select the program. All the following information gets tagged to the
selected program.
For Label : V-/V+ keys select the character to set, and P+/P- keys give access to alphanumeric
characters in the sequence A to Z ,+ , -, SPACE and 0 to 9. The label hence gets tagged to the
particular program.
For Colour : Select Colour standard as AUTO, PAL , SECAM, NTSC1(4.43MHz), NTSC2
(3.58MHz). The Standard selected gets tagged to the particular program.
For RF Std : Select RF standard as BG/ DK/ I/ MN (For Asia) or BG/ DK/ I/ LL’(for EUROPE)
The Standard selected gets tagged to the particular program.
For Skip : To Skip or not the particular channel by pressing P+/P- keys.
In Organize menu, you can MOVE or DELETE a program
For MOVE : You can move one program to another. In that case all the tuning info, Label,
Picture info , RF Std. Info, Skip info and super sense info are transferred from Source Program
to destination Program. Say, if you want to move program 2 to program 7, slelect the
corresponding Pr 2 (Source ) by Pressing PP key. The color of the selected line changes. Now
press V+/V- key to go to Pr 7 (Destination) and press PP key. Pr 2 will move to Pr 7.
FOR DELETE: Select Program to be deleted using P+/P- key and press AV Key.
FUNCTION SUBMENU :
If the Function is selected and press OK key, the Function submenu will displayed. As one of the
items is accessed using P+/P- keys, the setting changed bu using V+/V- keys.
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If the “Lock” is changed from “No” to “Yes”, the lock menu will appear. In this mode, three
digit can be key in and saved as the locking number. When the next time the TV is power on, the
user must key in the locked numbers for enter the TV. And it’s convenience for user to use the
PP key three times when they forget the lock number.
LANGUAGE SUBMENU ( For 11 OSD languages ST92195C7B1/MNS for east Europe ) :
If compilation option “LANGUAGE” is selected then Language menu appears on menu. The
Language menu has eleven items as following:
a) German
b) Slovensko
c) Rumanian
d) Polish
e) Lithuanian
f) Czech.
g) Slovenian
h) Hungarian.
i) Bulgarian.
j) Russian.
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k) English.
When one of the languages is accessed by using P+/P- keys, the language is instantaneously
updated.
LANGUAGE SUBMENU ( For 12 OSD languages ST92195C7B1/MNU and
ST92195C7B1/MOK (SHRINK VERSION) for west Europe ) :
If compilation option “LANGUAGE” is selected then Language menu appears on menu. The
Language menu has twelve items as following:
a) English
b) French
c) German
d) Italian
When one of the languages is accessed by using P+/P- keys, the language is instantaneously
updated.
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6.3 Service controlled Function
The Service-1 mode is entered by pressing the “SERVICE” key on remote control when the TV
is in ON condition and not in any Menu mode. In service mode, by pressing “OK” key, Service2 is accessed. by pressing “OK” key again, Serivice-3 is accessed. By pressing “PP” key, we
come out of Service mode.
6.3.1 SERVICE RGB ADJUSTMENT
The items within the Service-1 m ode can be accessed using P+/P- keys and the selected item can
be modified by using V+/V- keys. The parameters controlled in the Service-1 menu
are :
a) Red Gain ( 0 ... 63 )
b) DC Red ( 0 .... 127)
c) Green Gain ( 0 .... 63)
d) DC Green ( 0 .... 127)
e) Blue Gain ( 0 .... 63)
f) DC Blue ( 0 .... 127)
g) APR_threshold (0….15)
h) LOGO ( the first show the length of logo, and the followed is the logo)
i) R-Cutoff (0…63)
j) G-Cutoff (0…63)
The display of Service-1 menu is showed as follows:
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6.3.2 SERVICE MISC ADJUSTMENT
When in Service-1 menu ,if “OK” key is pressed , Service-2 menu appears and the display
is as follows.The parameters controlled in the Service-2 menu are :
a) Tuner AGC ( 0 ... 63 )
b) Horizontal position 50 Hz( 0 ... 63)
c) Vertical position 50 Hz (0…15)
d) Vertical amplitude 50Hz (0…63)
e) Vertical linearity 50Hz (0…63)
f) Horizontal position 60 Hz( 0 ... 63)
g) Vertical position 60 Hz (0…15)
h) Vertical amplitude 60 Hz (0…63)
i) Vertical linearity 60 Hz (0…63)
j) Sub-Bright Maximum (0…63)
k) Sub-Bright Minimum (0…63)
l) Sub Tint (0…63)
m) VCO Coarse ( 0 ... 15)
n) VCO Fine ( 0 ... 127 )
o) VCO Coarse L1( 0 ... 15)
p) VCO Fine L1( 0 ... 127 )
The display of Service-2 menu is showed as follows :
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The VCO status bar at the bottom of the screen appears only if either VCO Coarse item or VCO
Fine item is selected. The VCO status is read from the Read register of STV223X/4X and guides
whether to Increase / Decrease the VCO registers to attai n VCO OK Status.
For doing VCO adjustment , Feed a 38.9MHZ Carrier as IF input and adjust VCO Coarse and
fine parameters to get VCO OK Status.
If the cursor is in VCO Coarse or Fine, and the display shows VCO OK status, then pressing of
AV” key will automatically put VCO fine to the Centre of the +60 to -60 KHz window.
For doing VCO L1 adjustment ,Feed a 33.9 MHZ carrier as IF input and adjust VCO Coarse L1
and VCO Fine L1 to get VCO OK Status.
If the cursor is in VCO Coarse L1 or Fine L1 , and the display shows VCO OK status, then
pressing of “AV” key will automatically put VCO fine for L1 to the Centre of the +60 to -60
KHz window.
Another fast way of adjustment of VCO is to put the selection bar to either VCO Coarse or fine
and press the “AV” key. The VCO adjustment is done automatically. Similarly if you put the
selection bar to VCO Coarse L1 or Fine L1 and press the “AV” key , the VCO L1 adjustment
will be done automatically.
6.3.3 SERVICE STV9306 ADJUSTMENT
When in Service-2 menu, if “Enter” key is pressed, Service-3 menu appears and the display
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is as follows, if the IC STV9306 have not been detected, then Service-4 (design menu) menu will
appears.
1) Vertical amplitude for 50Hz signal.
2) Vertical amplitude for 60Hz signal.
3) Vertical shift (internal separated by 50Hz and 60Hz)
4) S Correction.
5) C Correction.
6) Horizontal width adjustment.
7) Pincushion Correction.
8) E/W Sharp Correction.
9) Trapezium Correction.
6.3.4 SERVICE DESIGN OPTION SETTINF
Design mode:
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OPTION1,
b7 = Over modulation (0=Disable, 1=Enable, it’s suggested to set it to 0 normally.)
b5 = P/N/S crystals application (0=2 Crystals, 1= 1 Crystals, according the quantity of cristal
used for color decoding in chassis.)
b4 = Cutoff Loop (0= OFF, 1=ON, it’s suggested to set it to 1 normally)
b3 = Safety_Reset(0=Active, 1=Non, it’s suggested to set it to 0 normally)
b2 = MONO IN(0 = OFF , 1= ON, Depend on the sound decoding solution used in chassis. )
b1 = Sound Demodulation ( 0 = Intercarrier/MONO, 1 =QSS/NICAM, depend on the sound decoding solution used in chassis.)
b0 = logo display(0 =OFF, 1= ON, it’s suggested to set it to 0 normally.)
OPTION2, (set to 0 by default)
b5 = HALF_CONTRAST(0 = OFF, 1=ON)
b4 = Color 6dB (0 = OFF , 1 = ON )
b3 = APR Feature (0 = ON , 1= OFF )
b2 = Black Strech (0 = ON , 1= OFF )
b1 = Auto Flesh (0 = ON , 1= OFF )
b0 = Coring ( 0 = ON , 1 = OFF )
OPTION3,
b7 =SMART (0 = OFF, 1=ON, it’s suggested to set it to 1 normally)
b5 = AVL (0 = OFF, 1=ON, it’s suggested to set it to 0 normally.)
b4 = PIF overmodulation (0 = OFF, 1= ON, it’s suggested to set it to 0 normally.)
b3 = Market_France --- secam LL ( 0 = OFF, 1 = ON, depend on the solution of chassis.)
b2 = Manual/Auto cutoff ( 0 = M anual, 1 = Auto cutoff, depend on the CRT for chas sis. )
b1 = Mute pin low/high –to contol the mute of speaker( 0 = low, 1 = high, depend on the solution
of chassis.)
OPTION4,
b6 = WIDE MODE ( 0 = OFF,1=ON, it’s suggested to set it to 0 normally.)
b4 = SCART2 ( 0 = OFF,1=ON, depend on the solution of chassis.)
b3 = RGB ( 0 = OFF, 1= ON, depend on the solution of chassis.)
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b2 = SVHS ( 0 = OFF, 1= ON, depend on the solution of chassis.)
b1 = AV2 ( 0 = OFF, 1= ON, depend on the solution of chassis.)
b0 = AV1 ( 0 = OFF, 1= ON, depend on the solution of chassis.)
OPTION5,
There are 8 bits used in OPTION 5. They are b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6 and b7.
For b0, normally, ST suggests to set it to 0.
For b1, b2, they are used to select teletext languages.
For b3, it’s used to enable AV3 and SVHS. When b3 is set to 0, SVHS i s enabled. When b3 is set
to 1 in binary, the value is 8 in decimal. AV3 is enabled.
For b4, b5, b6 and b7 of OPTION 5 are also used to set the brightness of background in teletext
mode. When b4 b5 b6 and b7 are all set to 0, the brightness of teletext background is the same as
brightness of TV background. When b4, b5, b6 and b7 are all set to 1, it’s the maximum
brightness of teletext background. It’s the minimum brightness of teletext background when b4
is set to 1, and b5, b6 and b7 are all set to 0. you can set these 4 bits according to your favorite
brightness of teletext background.
A. For 11 OSD languages CPU ST92195C7B1/MNS for east Europe, the setting of the b1 and
b2 is listed as below.
1. If b1 = b2 = 0, then the TEXT language s like “ENGLISH, FRENCH, SWEDISH, CZECH,
GERMAN, PORTUGUESE (SPANISH), ITALIAN, RUMANIAN” can be decoded;
2. If b1=1, b2=0, then the TEXT languages like “ENGLISH, RUSSIAN (BULGARIAN),
HUNGARIAN, TURKISH, GERMAN, PORTUGUESE (SPANISH), ITALIAN, RUMANIAN”
can be decoded.
3. If b1=0, b2=1, then the TEXT languages like “POLISH, RUSSIAN (BULGARIAN),
SWEDISH, SLOVAK, GERMAN, SLOVENIAN, LITHUANIAN, RUMANIAN” can be
decoded.
4. If b1 = b2 =1, then the TEXT languages like “POLISH, RUSSIAN (BULGARIAN),
SWEDISH, CZECH, GERMAN, CROATIAN, LETTISH, RUMANIAN” can be decoded.
C. For 12 OSD languages CPU ST92195C7B1/MNU and ST92195C7B1/MOK (SHRINK
VERTION) for western Europe, the setting of the b1 and b2 is as below.
1. If b1 = b2 = 0, then the TEXT languages l ike “ENGLISH, FRENCH, FINNISH, CZECH,
GERMAN, PORTUGUESE (SPANISH), ITALIAN, GREEK” can be decoded;
2. If b1=1, b2=0, then the TEXT languages like “ENGLISH, FRENCH, DANISH,
NORWEGIAN, GERMAN, PORTUGUESE (SPANISH), ITALIAN, GREEK” can be decoded.
3. If b1=0, b2=1, then the TEXT languages like “POLISH, FRENCH, SWEDISH, CZECH,
HOLLAND, SERBIAN, ITALIAN, RUMANIAN” can be decoded.
4. If b1 = b2 =1, then the TEXT languages like “POLISH, FRENCH, SWEDISH, CZECH,
GERMAN, PORTUGUESE (SPANISH), LETTISH, RUMANIAN” can be decoded.
ST Ttext
b0 is used to change the process for adjusting Auto gain.
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1) When CPU ST92195C7B1/MOK is used, the b0 is suggested to set to 0, the gain table for
shrink version should be selected.
2) When CPU ST92195C7B1/MNU is used, the b0 is suggested to set to 1, the gain table for normal version will be selected.
b1,b2,b3 = select the correct process, on ly for ST e ngineer adjustment.
ROM_M6_P_valid | OSDEPROM_M6_R_valid | ROM_M6_R_valid | EPROM_M6_R_valid
EPROM_M6_R_valid | ROMLESS_H5_P_valid | ROM_H5_P_valid | EPROM_M6_A_valid
/* note: ROMLESS_M6_R_valid == ROM_M6_R_valid*/
b4 = Color transition for SVHS of STV224XX (0 = b5 is available, 1 = b5 is not available, and
“SHARPNESS” is no feature. )
b5 = (0 = STV224XH, 1 = STV224XC/D/E).
b6 = Tuner Drift Correction ( 0 = OFF, 1 = ON. )
b7 = RGB/DVD display on screen (0 = RGB, 1 = DVD.)
HPOS OSD,
Adjustment for horizontal position of OSD.
VPOS OSD,
Adjustment for vertical position of OSD.
HPOS TXT,
Adjustment for horizontal position of teletext.
VPOS TXT,
Adjustment f or vertical position of teletext.
HOTEL MODE,
To set HOTEL MODE ON or OFF. When HOTEL MODE is enabled. The end user can not
make any adjustment of items in menu INSTALL , AUDIO and ORGANIZE. Menu INSTALL
and AUDIO will disappear automatically.
Volume Limit,
To set the maximum volume. It’s only available when HOTEL MODE is enabled.
SndSt 1
b0, b1, b2, b3 of SndSt 1 are used to set the sound output level at pin 26 and pin 27 of STV8216
with RF signal. When b0, b1, b2, b3 of SndSt 1 are all set 0, the minimum sound output level
will be got at pin 26 and pin 27 of STV8216 with RF signal. When b0, b1, b2, b3 of SndSt 1 are
all set 1, it’s 15 in decimal. The maximum sound output level will be got at pin 26 and pin 27 of
STV8216 with RF signal.
b4, b5, b6, b7 of SndSt 1 are used to set the “SURROUND” gain at pin 26 and pin 27 of
STV8216 with RF & AV signal. When b4, b5, b6, b7 of SndSt 1 are all set 0, the minimum
“SURROUND” gain will be got at pin 26 and pin 27 of STV8216 with RF & AV signal. When
b4, b5, b6, b7 of SndSt 1 are all set 1, it’s 240 in decimal. The maximum “SURROUND” gain
will be got at pin 26 and pin 27 of STV8216 with RF signal.
SndSt 2
b0, b2, b2, b3 of SndSt 2 are used to set the sound output level at pin 26 and pin 27 of STV8216
with AV signal. When b0, b2, b2, b3 of SndSt 1 are all set 0, the minimum sound output level
will be got at pin 26 and pin 27 of STV8216 with AV signal. When b0, b2, b2, b3 of SndSt 1 are
all set 1, it’s 15 in decimal. The maximum sound output level will be got at pin 26 and pin 27 of
STV8216 with AV signal.
b4, b5, b6, b7 of SndSt 2 are used to set the “EQUALIZER” gain at pin 26 and pin 27 of
STV8216 with RF & AV signal. When b4, b5, b6, b7 of SndSt 1 are all set 0, the maximum
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“EQUALIZER” gain will be got at pin 26 and pin 27 of STV8216 with RF & AV signal. When
b4, b5, b6, b7 of SndSt 1 are all set 1, it’s 240 in decimal. The minimum “EQUALIZER” gain
will be got at pin 26 and pin 27 of STV8216 with RF & AV signal.
LL1 MAGC,
Just for SECAM LL1 SIF AGC setting purpose in STV8216. No available for PAL and NTSC
system.
When the item “LL1 MAGC” is set to OFF, the SIF AGC of STV8216 is set by software.
When the item “LL1 MAGC” is set to ON, the SIF AGC of STV8216 can be set manually. The
following steps can be followed when set this item.
1) To get a RF SECAM LL1 signal without sound modulation, only sound carrier is available.
And put the signal to input of tuner in CTV 5 chassis.
2) To press “SERVICE” key on remote control to enter service menu. And select the item “LL1
MAGC” by P+ or P- key on remote control.
3) Set the item “LL1 MAGC” from “OFF” to “ON” by V+ or V- key on remote control.
service command,
1) “PP”----exit
2) “OK”---- switch between the service menu
3) “AV”---- auto VCO adjust
4) “MUTE” ---- one line gain
Enter service menu with user remote control,
1) Press key “Sleep” on remote control to set sleep time to “00:50”.
2) Within 5 seconds, press local key “V+” in TV set to enter service menu.
3) Adjust expecting item as the same as service remote control.
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APPENDIX A: IR REMOTE CONTROL
The M3004LAB1 transmitter IC is designed for infrared remote control systems. The data format
for the remote output is as follows
The pattern is pulse distance coded. These pulses are modulated. Modulated pulses allow receivers with
narrow band preamplifiers for improved noise rejection.
In the modulated transmission the first bit is a constant reference time bit. This is used as a reference time
for the decoding sequence. This is followed by a toggle bit. The toggle bits function is to indicate
to the decoder
that next instruction is to be considered as a new command.
The next 3 bits are for the Sub system address. These bits have been hardwired as 101 for CTV5.
The last 6 bits are command bits, the codes of which for different commands are listed in Section
4.7.
Controller Type ST92195
Crystal frequency of controller 4 MHz
IR Receiver type TFMS 5380 or Similar
IR Transmitter type M3004LAB1 or Similar
Crystal Frequency of IR Transmitter 455 KHz
For crystal of 455 KHz, t_osc = 2.2 us
Modulation period = Tm = 12 * t_osc = 26.4 us
Basic unit of pulse distance = To = 1152 * t_osc = 2.534 ms
Word distance = 55296 * t_osc = 121.65 ms
Logic “0” = 2To = 5ms (approx)
Logic “1” = 3To = 7.5 ms
Toggle bit = 5ms or 7.5 ms
Reference bit = 7.5 ms