Training Report...................................................................................................................................... 29
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General information
1 General information
1.1 Information concerning the operating manual
This operating manual will enable you to work efficiently and safely with this equipment.
The manual is an essential part of this product and must be stored ready at hand not far from the
equipment so that people can use it at any time without any problems. Operators must read and
understand the manual before they carry out any works. Compliance with any and all information
contained herein concerning health, safety and safe behaviour and procedures is a prerequisite for
safe work.
Shall apply in addition: any and all local accident prevention regulations, any and all general safety
regulations that may apply to the scope of application of this equipment.
Pictures, drawings etc. contained in this operating manual are supposed to convey a general
understanding of facts. In details, they may deviate from the reality you encounter.
Besides this operating manual, there may be specific instructions for units, components etc. They shall
apply accordingly.
1.2 Copyright
This operating manual is protected by copyright. It may be used for internal purposes, exclusively.
The manual and/or its contents may not be relinquished to third parties and/or communicated,
processed, used and/or reproduced in any way or form whatsoever (not even in excerpts and/or for
internal purposes) without the prior written consent of the manufacturer.
Contravention shall entail damage claims.
All other rights reserved.
1.3 Symbols
Safety information
This manual uses symbols to highlight important safety information. In addition, there is always a
signal word heading the information indicating the severity of the danger or hazard that may be
encountered.
Be sure to comply with any and all safety information. Proceed with care and circumspection. Prevent
accidents and damage to people and property.
Tips, tricks and recommendations
DANGER
… indicates a situation that is imminently dangerous and will entail the death of
people and severe injuries unless it is properly avoided and prevented.
WARNING
... indicates a situation that may become dangerous and may entail the death of
people and severe injuries unless it is properly avoided and prevented.
CAUTION
... indicates a situation that may become dangerous and may entail medium and
small injuries unless it is properly avoided and prevented.
CAUTION
… indicates a situation that may become critical and may entail damage to property
unless properly avoided and prevented.
NOTE
... highlights information that may be helpful to maintain efficient and troublefree
operation.
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General information
1.4 Disclaimer
Any and all information contained in this operating manual has been written on the basis of pertinent
standards and regulations, the state of the art, and the long-standing insights and experience of our
staff.
The manufacturer cannot be made liable for damage due to:
non-compliance with this operating manual
non-compliance with the purpose and intent of this equipment
deployment of unskilled personnel
unauthorised constructional changes, alterations etc.
unauthorised changes, modifications etc. to design and engineering etc.
use of unauthorised spare and wear parts
The scope of the delivery you actually receive may deviate from explanations and/or representations
in this manual - if and when you ordered special options, your equipment is a special design and/or
technical progress facilitates improvements.
Shall apply: any and all obligations and stipulations of the Delivery Contract, the General Terms of
Business and Terms of Supply and Delivery of the manufacturer as well as any and all legal
stipulations and regulations in force on the day the Contract was concluded.
We constantly strive to further develop and improve our products and their functionality. We, therefore,
reserve the right to implement technical changes without notice.
1.5 Warranty and guarantee
The guarantee conditions shall be as stipulated in the General Terms of Business of the manufacturer.
1.6 Customer service
Our customer service will be happy to provide technical support. For contact information, see page
2 of this manual.
Please note: Our staff is always eager to learn about new information, insights and/or experience our
customers may derive from the work with our products that may be helpful for their future
improvement.
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Health and safety
2 Health and safety
This section contains an overview of the most important health and safety at work aspects in order to
protect employees and to guarantee safe and troublefree operation.
Non-compliance with any and all of the information, safe behaviour and procedures etc. contained
herein may entail severe health and safety risks.
2.1 Intended purpose
This equipment has been designed and built for the following purpose(s), exclusively, and shall be
used accordingly:
The MULTISPOT MI-90 T resistance welder serves the sole purpose of spot welding during
maintenance work on car bodies, for stock of up to 3 mm sheet gauge and combinations of up to
three sheets within its specifications and limits of use ( see "Specifications").
"Intended use" and "intended purpose" shall include proper compliance with any and all information
contained in this operating manual.
Any and all use diverting from and/or going beyond the limits as set by the equipment's intended
purpose and use shall be deemed misusive and may entail dangerous situations.
WARNING
Misuse may entail danger
Misuse of this equipment may entail dangerous situations.
Therefore:
– Do not operate this equipment unless clearly within its specs and limits of use
( see "Specifications").
– Be sure to use this equipment for welding sheet metal up to 3 mm, galvanised stock
and sheets made of high strength steel (HSS), exclusively.
– Do not misuse this equipment for heating, thawing or perhaps even igniting objects.
– Do not use this equipment in explosive atmospheres.
The manufacturer shall not be held liable for any and all damage due to misuse of this equipment.
2.2 Responsibilities of the operating company
2.2.1 General responsibilities
This equipment has been designed for professional use. The owner/operator or operating company
therefore being a businessman or commercial company, they are subject to any and all legal
obligations concerning health and safety at work.
That means, in addition to this operating manual, any and all accident prevention, health and safety
at work and environmental regulations pertaining to this equipment's scope of application shall apply
as well. This means in particular:
The operating company must be informed about any and all pertinent health and safety at work
During the entire lifetime of this equipment, the operating company must check in regular
The operating company must unambiguously determine and communicate responsibilities
The operating company must make sure that any person handling this equipment has read and
– Do not open, alter, modify and/or manipulate etc. this equipment.
regulations and must carry out a risk assessment in order to determine additional hazards
existing under the specific conditions in the specific work environment at the place of operation.
Any and all findings from such a risk assessment must then be used to draw up additional
operating instructions for the operation of this equipment.
intervals whether such additional operating instructions are still up to date and must update
them when necessary.
concerning the installation, operation, maintenance and cleaning of this equipment.
understood this operating manual. Operating personnel, in addition, must be trained in regular
intervals and must be informed about the dangers existing in connection with this equipment.
(For a draft of a training report form, see "Appendix".)
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Health and safety
The operating company must equip operating personnel with suitable personal protective
equipment (PPE) and check it for proper working condition in regular intervals. Defective PPE
must be replaced with new ones.
The operating company must take appropriate and suitable fire protection measures and make
available fire extinguishers and first aid kits.
The operating company is responsible that the equipment is in proper working order at all times.
Therefore:
The operating company must make sure that any and all maintenance jobs described in this
manual are really carried out.
The operating company must have any and all safety labels, markings etc. on the equipment
checked for integrity and readability in regular intervals.
Symbols the operating company must install on access ways and doors
Symbol Meaning
Electromagnetic fields – hazard to persons with pacemakers.
Persons who may suffer health risks due to the influence of electromagnetic fields must
not approach this equipment.
Electromagnetic fields – hazard to persons with magnetisable implants.
Persons who may suffer health risks due to the influence of electromagnetic fields must
not approach this equipment.
Symbols the operating company must install in the immediate vicinity of the equipment
Symbol Meaning
Electromagnetic fields – hazard to magnetisable objects
Magnetisable data carriers and similar objects that may suffer from magnetism must not
be brought close to this equipment.
2.2.2 Requirements to personnel
WARNING
People with insufficient skills may suffer injuries.
Inexpert handling may entail severe damage to persons and property.
Therefore:
– Make sure that any and all activities are carried out by skilled personnel, only.
This equipment may be operated only by persons who can be relied on to do their work
properly.
Persons whose capability of reaction is impaired, e.g. by drugs, alcohol or medication, must not
be allowed to handle this equipment.
When selecting suitable operating personnel, be sure to respect occupational regulations and
legislation concerning skills, age etc.
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This operating manual specifically names the following types of personnel who must have the
following skills:
Operator / welder
has extensive skills and experience in the field of resistance welding and with the
corresponding preliminary and finishing jobs. The welder / operator has been coached /
trained by employees of Elektron and/or an authorised representative / dealer of Elektron
concerning his tasks and duties and possible hazards in connection with inappropriate
behaviour and confirms this with his signature (see draft of training report form, "Appendix").
Service personnel
refers to manufacturer's own service personnel and/or that of his representative / dealer.
Such service personnel have the professional training, skills and experience as well as
knowledge of pertinent regulations to carry out the jobs they accept and to identify, avoid and
prevent hazards on their own and without additional support.
Skilled electrician
has the professional training, skills and experience as well as knowledge of pertinent
regulations to carry out jobs on electrical equipment and to identify, avoid and prevent
hazards on his own and without additional support. A skilled electrician is needed, for
instance, if the conductor cross-section and fuse protection of the operating company's
power grid must be adapted to the special requirements of resistance welding.
2.2.3 Personal protective equipment (PPE)
CAUTION
Insufficient protection against injuries
Defective safety clothing may not constitute a proper protection against injuries.
Therefore:
– Be sure to check PPE for integrity and good working condition before you start any works.
– Replace defective PPE.
– Consider manufacturer's instructions and expiration dates, when and where applicable.
Wearing PPE during work is essential to minimise health and safety risks.
Be sure to be always wearing the appropriate PPE for the job at hand.
Be sure to take note of and comply with warning signs concerning PPE that may be
installed at the workplace.
Non-inflammable safety clothing
is a tight-fitting sort of special clothing that is not inflammable, covers arms and legs
completely and tears easily (instead of getting pulled in). Its main purpose is to protect against
burns.
Face screen
protects the face and eyes against splashes, flying sparks and other hot particles.
Welder's gloves
protect the hands against splashes, flying sparks and other hot particles, and prevent contact
with hot surfaces. Never use wet welder's gloves.
Safety shoes
protect the wearer's feet against falling objects, slippery surfaces and being run over by
vehicles.
Furthermore:
no long hair, rings, necklaces, watches and/or other sorts of jewellery. Do not carry easily
inflammable objects in your pockets (matches, lighters etc.).
Health and safety
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Health and safety
2.3 Particular dangers
2.3.1 Dangers due to the equipment
Electricity
DANGER ! Electricity constitutes a danger to life and limb.
Touching live components can result in a fatal electrical shock. Therefore:
– As soon as you notice any damage to insulation, disconnect the power supply and
have the damage repaired.
– Do not open this equipment yourself. Have all repairs carried out by service
personnel, exclusively. Have works on electrical equipment carried out by skilled
electricians, exclusively.
– Before any and all electrical works: disconnect power, earth and short. Check
whether equipment is really dead.
– Keep live components away from liquids and humidity. They may cause short
circuits.
– Protect cables against running over, contact with oils, aggressive substances, tools,
pointed and/or hot objects.
– When pulling from a socket: Never pull on the cable. Pull on the plug.
– Do not use the cable to trail or drag equipment over the floor. Always grab
equipment by the handles provided for that purpose.
– Use strain relief clamps to protect cables.
– Make sure protective ground conductors have been connected properly.
– After disconnecting the welder from the mains the welder still contains residual
current for approx. 15 minutes.
Electromagnetic fields
DANGER ! Electromagnetic fields pose a potentially fatal hazard to people with
pacemakers or other magnetisable implants.
Electromagnetic fields affect the functionality of pacemakers and other magnetisable
implants. Electromagnetic fields can irritate human sense organs, nerve and muscle
cells. Therefore:
– Persons with pacemakers or other magnetisable implants must not approach the
work area.
– Be sure to put up suitable warning signs.
– Be sure to put warning signs on access ways and doors leading to the work area.
– Do not guide welding cables along people's heads or spines. (To comply safely
with permissible exposure limits, keep distances ≥ 20 cm. Keep a distance of at
least 1 cm between cable assemblies and people's heads / spines.)
Scald hazard
DANGER! Scalding may occur due to hot water coming out!
While pulling out the cooling water hoses hot water may come out. Therefore:
– Wear gloves.
– Pull out water hoses carefully.
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Slip hazard
DANGER! Slip hazard due to water coming out!
While pulling out the cooling water hoses water may come out. Therefore:
– Remove water from the floor.
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Health and safety
Splashes, flying sparks
WARNING ! Splashes and flying sparks constitute a danger of fire and
explosion. Splashes and flying sparks pose a risk of injuries.
Welding generates sparks and -hot spatter. They can ignite combustible materials and
generate explosions. Contact with body parts may entail injuries. Therefore:
– Before you tackle any welding jobs, make sure there are no combustible and/or
explosive materials in the work area.
– Do not carry out welding jobs in the vicinity of pressure vessels, tanks, oil barrels,
paint cans and/or in a work area with an explosive atmosphere.
– Have fire extinguishing gear ready at hand.
– Make sure access and escape routes are not blocked.
– During any and all welding jobs: be sure to be wearing a face screen, non-
inflammable safety clothing and welder's gloves.
– Do not carry easily inflammable objects in your pockets (matches, lighters etc.).
Hot surfaces
CAUTION ! Hot surfaces pose a risk of burns.
Electrodes may heat up to 80 degrees centigrade (176°F) approx. Stock may have up
to 100 degrees centigrade (212°F) right after welding. So there is an acute risk of
burning yourself. Therefore:
– Never work without proper safety clothes and gloves near hot components.
– Let freshly welded parts cool down to ambient temperature before you go on to
work with them.
2.3.2 Dangers due to the work environment
Vapours
WARNING ! Vapours may constitute a danger to your health.
Stock that has not been properly ground and cleaned before welding may be
contaminated with residues of glues, paints, undercoating products etc. that may
generate harmful or even toxic vapours during welding. Therefore:
– Before you tackle any welding jobs, make sure the sheets you want to weld have
been properly ground and cleaned and are free of residues.
– Be sure to be wearing a face screen. Respiratory equipment may be
recommendable in case of doubt.
Stumbling hazards
WARNING ! Possibility of injuries due to stumbling and falling.
The work environment may pose stumbling risks. Stumbling and falling may lead to
severe injuries. Therefore:
– Before you tackle any welding jobs, make sure the work area is tidy and free of
clutter and offers enough freedom to move.
– Install cables and supply lines in such a way that they do not constitute a stumbling
trap.
– When welding, assume a safe and stable working position.
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Health and safety
2.3.3 Dangers to this equipment and other property
Tipping and toppling hazards due to high centre of gravity and obstacles during travel
CAUTION ! Tipping and toppling may cause damage to property.
This equipment's centre of gravity is relatively high. In the event the wheels jam and/or block
(due to an obstacle or transverse pull, for instance), there is a danger the equipment tips
over. Therefore:
– Keep potential obstacles out of the work area.
– Install cables and supply lines in such a way that they do not constitute a stumbling trap.
There is a danger the equipment rolls away because the wheels must not be blocked due to the
tipping and toppling hazard.
CAUTION ! Equipment rolling away may cause damage to property.
The wheels of the equipment must not be blocked because this would cause a tipping and
toppling hazard. On the other side, though, this detail causes and increases the danger the
equipment rolls away. Therefore:
– Be sure to operate this equipment only on a flat and even floor.
– Proceed with care when moving this equipment.
2.4 Correct behaviour in accidents and dangerous situations
2.5 Measures to be taken in case of work at the device
Preventive measures
Be prepared to confront accidents and fires.
Be sure to have first aid equipment (kits, blankets etc.) and fire extinguishers ready at hand.
All personnel must know about accident signalling systems, first aid, rescue and escape
equipment.
Keep access ways for ambulances clear and open.
Measures to be taken in case of accidents
Turn off power (see “2.6”)
Initiate first aid.
Evacuate people from danger zone.
Alert persons in charge.
Alert fire brigade and ambulance service.
Keep access ways for ambulances clear and open.
De-energise.
Secure against restarting (e. g. pull out mains plug).
Unstressedness determine.
Ground and short circuit.
Neighbouring energized parts cover or provide with gates.
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2.6 Safety devices
WARNING! Danger! Due to insufficient protection against residual current!
Connection to electrical socket: the device may only be plugged into a socket with a residual curren
device and an operable earthing device.
Fig. 1
: Power switch on the backside
WARNING ! Danger! Equipment may still be under voltage.
There may still be components inside that are still under voltage. Therefore:
– In order to disconnect this equipment from the power supply, switch off using the power switch.
Secure against unintentional restart. Earth components, short circuit and check for residual
electricity.
Health and safety
Power switch
Turning the power switch to position "0" will disconnect the power
supply immediately (which, basically, has the same effect as an
emergency stop).
2.7 Safety labels and markings on this equipment
2.7.1 Signs on top
Meaning
Welding generates electromagnetic fields. Electromagnetic fields pose a
potentially fatal hazard to people with pacemakers or other magnetisable implants.
Electromagnetic fields also affect magnetisable objects, like e.g. watches, smart
cards etc.
Fig. 2:
Warning sign
"Electromagnetic
fields" on the flap
cover
DANGER ! Electromagnetic fields pose a mortal danger to persons with pacemakers.
Electromagnetic fields affect the functionality of pacemakers and other magnetisable implants.
Electromagnetic fields can irritate human sense organs, nerve and muscle cells.
Therefore:
– Persons with pacemakers or other magnetisable implants must not approach the working
area.
– Be sure to put up suitable warning signs.
– Be sure to put warning signs on access ways and doors leading to the work area.
– Do not guide welding cables along people's heads or spines. Keep a distance of at least
1 cm.
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Health and safety
2.7.2 Signs on the cooling unit
Do not operate pump without cooling water.
Pump running dry may sustain damage.
CAUTION ! Pump may sustain damage when
running dry.
Pump running dry may sustain damage. Therefore:
– Before starting up, check cooling water level at
the level gauge.
– If necessary, fill up. ( See "5.1.2".)
Fig. 3: Warning sign on the backside
2.8 Spare and wear parts
WARNING ! Wrong spare and wear parts constitute a hazard.
Wrong and/or defective spare and wear parts may constitute a safety hazard and may entail
errors, damage and even total destruction. Therefore:
2.9 Waste management and environmental protection
Batteries
Electronic components
Other components
– Always use genuine spare and wear parts made by the manufacturer.
Be sure to buy your spare and wear parts directly from the manufacturer or an authorised
dealer. For contact information , see page 2 of this manual.
CAUTION !
Inexpert handling may constitute an environmental hazard.
Inexpert handling of environmentally harmful substances, especially wrong disposal, may
constitute a hazard to the environment.
Therefore:
– Be sure to take appropriate measures whenever harmful substances get (or threaten to
get) into the environment. In case of doubt, inform competent local authorities about the
hazard or damage.
– Local authorities and specialised waste management companies will be happy to advise
you with your disposal issues.
– Please also consider the following information.
Batteries contain toxic heavy metals. Batteries are subject to
hazardous waste management and must be collected by
specialised companies or taken to special collection centres.
Electronic components and scrap are subject to hazardous waste
management and must be collected by authorised companies.
Unless you have concluded a return and/or disposal agreement
with the manufacturer, please disassemble and recycle
components.
Scrap metals.
Recycle plastic parts.
Other components must be sorted by materials and disposed of
accordingly.
Meaning
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3 Transport, packaging, storage
3.1 Safety during transport
Inexpert transport
CAUTION ! Improper transport may cause damage to property.
Improper transport may cause damage to property. Therefore:
– When you unload packing units and move them across your premises, proceed with care.
Consider symbols and information on packaging.
– Be sure to transport equipment as described hereinafter. ( See “3.5”.)
3.2 Symbols on packaging
Top
The arrows point towards the 'roof' of the packing unit. This side up. The
arrows must always point up, otherwise the contents of the packing unit could
^
Fig. 4: Top
be damaged.
Transport, packaging, storage
Do not stack
Fragile goods. Do not stack goods, otherwise the contents of the packing unit
could be damaged.
Fig. 5 Do not stack
3.3 Unpacking
1. Do not remove packaging until immediately before installation.
During unpacking, do not use pointed tools.
2. Keep the original pallet (Fig. 6) in case of any further transport needs (return of goods, further
transport).
3. Recycle packing materials.
What to do with packing materials
CAUTION ! Improper waste disposal may cause environmental hazards.
Packing materials are valuable raw materials. In many cases, they can be recycled, i.e. used
again for packaging or in some other way or they can be further processed or treated in
some way. Therefore:
– Be sure to dispose of packing materials in sustainable manner and/or according to local
laws and regulations.
– Observe local waste management legislation. In case of doubt, contact a specialised
company.
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Transport, packaging, storage
3.4 Acceptance after shipping
Check packing units immediately after delivery. Check for integrity, missing pieces and damage.
If you detect any external shipping damage, proceed as follows:
Do not accept delivery. Or accept under reserve.
Report damage on carrier's shipping papers or delivery ticket.
Initiate complaint procedure.
NOTE
Be sure to register a complaint as soon as a defect has been detected. Claims for damages
may be brought forward only within the deadlines set for complaints.
3.5 Handling
3.5.1 Forklift
Packing units on pallets may be handled with a forklift, as long as
the following conditions are fulfilled:
The forklift must be certified for the weight of the packing unit at
hand.
The operator must have a licence to drive forklift.
Packing units may have very high centres of gravity. Make
absolutely sure they cannot tip over.
NOTE
Fig. 6: Using a forklift
3.5.2 Moving equipment to the site
There is a danger of tipping and toppling of the device because of its centre of gravity
CAUTION ! Tipping and toppling may cause damage to property.
This equipment's centre of gravity is relatively high. In the event the wheels jam and/or block
(due to an obstacle or transverse pull, for instance), there is a danger the equipment tips over.
Therefore:
– Keep potential obstacles out of the work area.
There is a danger the equipment rolls away because the wheels must not be blocked due to the
tipping and toppling hazard.
CAUTION ! Equipment rolling away may cause damage to property.
The wheels of the equipment must not be blocked because this would cause a tipping and
toppling hazard.
On the other side, though, this detail causes and increases the danger the equipment rolls
away. Therefore:
– Be sure to operate this equipment only on a flat and even floor.
– Proceed with care when moving this equipment.
Keep the original pallet in case of any further
transport needs (return of goods, further transport).
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3.6 In case of return of goods / further transport needs
1. Drain cooling water tank completely.
2. Use original transport pallet. (See Fig. 6.)
3. Use packing materials that correspond to original packing materials.
4. Use symbols on packaging according to 3.2
CAUTION
Improper transport conditions may cause damage to property.
Packaging with inappropriate dimensions, quality or weight, or cooling water left in coolant tank
may cause damage during transport.
Therefore:
– Be sure to completely drain coolant tank before transport.
– Use packaging of appropriate size and quality.
3.7 Storage
Storage conditions:
Do not store packing units outdoors.
Transport, packaging, storage
Provide for dry and dust-free storage.
Protect against aggressive media.
Protect against direct sun exposure.
Protect against mechanical shocks and vibrations.
Storage temperature: -10 to 50 degrees centigrade.
-50 to 122 degrees fahrenheit.
Rel. humidity: 85 % max.; no dew.
When storing equipment longer than three months, check general conditions of all parts and
packaging in regular intervals. If and when necessary, refresh or renew corrosion protection.
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Design and functionality
4 Design and functionality
4.1 Overview
1 Control panel
2 Support for welding
pliers supply lines
3 Cooling water tank
4 Support for tools or
electrode arms, e. g.
5 Running gear
6 Welding pliers support
7 Welding pliers
Fig. 7 : Overview Multispot System (Standard)
4.2 Description
The MULTISPOT MI-90 T resistance welder has been designed and built with the special
requirements of body makers and maintenance in mind.
The inverter, which provides the power for welding, is controlled by a microprocessor. That way, weld
current and weld time will be adjusted automatically on the basis of the selected operating mode,
sheet gauge and welding job.
.
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4.3 Display and control elements
4.3.1 On the control panel
1 LED display
“Mains voltage
drop”
2 Touch key for
selecting welding
jobs (from top to
bottom):
– high strength
steel (HSS)
– 3 layer sheets
– galvanised
sheets
3 Touch key for
power selection
4 Touch key for
selecting sheet
gauges
5 LED display
“Malfunction”
1
Design and functionality
3 2 4 5
Fig. 8: Control panel
4.3.2 On the back
Fig. 9: Power switch (in "OFF" position)
The power switch (Fig. 9) is for switching the power
supply on and off.
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Design and functionality
4.4 Connections
4.4.1 Connections on the front side
1 Connection for sensors
2 Central connection for weld current
3 Air supply for pliers
4.4.2 Connections on the backside
1 Compressed air filter unit
2 Pressure gauge
3 Air supply for pump
4 mains supply
5 Power switch
1 2 3
Fig. 10: Connections on the front side
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Fig. 11: Connections on the backside
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4.4.3 Connections cooling water tank
1. Cooling water tank cap
2. Coolant return
3. Coolant outlet
4. Fastening screw
5. Pump
6. Air supply for pump
4.5 Accessories
see Accessory List
Design and functionality
Fig. 12: Connections cooling water tank
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Installation
5 Installation
5.1 Before installation
5.1.1 Preliminary works
Check operating conditions according to specifications.( See "9.4".)
If necessary, allow equipment time to adapt to ambient temperature SLOWLY.
Make sure that operating company's supply systems comply with specifications.
( See “9.2”.)
Before you start any works, make sure the work area is tidy, clean and free of clutter and offers
enough room to move.
Make sure your tools are complete and in good working order.
Do wear safety shoes.
5.1.2 Filling up cooling water tank
1. Twist off cap.
2. Fill about 15 litres / 4 gal. of cold, clean drinking
water into the tank.
3. Add chlorine-free disinfectant to prevent growth
of algae and bacteria.
4. Replace cap properly. Check for tightness.
5. Check water level before each use.
6. Fill up, when necessary. Keep water level close
underneath the tank cap.
Fig. 13: Filling opening
5.2 Electrical connections
Fig. 14: Power grid specifications
22
CAUTION
Insufficient conductor cross-sections and fuse
protection may make the grid collapse and/or
trigger the fuses and make efficient welding
impossible.
Therefore:
– Before you connect the welder to the mains,
make sure conductor cross-sections are
sufficient (at least 6 mm² per 10 metres /
AWG 10 per 33 ft of cable length).
– Before you connect the welder to the mains,
make sure the grid is properly protected by
fuses (at 32 A).
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Fig. 15: Connecting welder to power
supply
5.3 Connecting the pneumatics
Installation
1. Take the power cord from its support.
2. Run the power cord along a safe route.
WARNING
Stumbling hazards
Power cords may constitute a stumbling hazard
when improperly laid or installed and may cause
people to fall and hurt themselves. In this particular
case, the cable could block the wheels of the
welder and make it tip over.
Therefore:
– Run the power cord along a safe route.
3. Connect the power cord to the mains.
4. Use strain relief clamps to protect cables.
1. Take the supply line from the pneumatic grid of the plant and
plug it on to the welder (Fig. 16).
2. The plant's pneumatic mains must provide about 6 bar (87 Psi)
input pressure to the welder.
NOTE
6 bar (87 Psi) input pressure generate a contact
force of the electrodes of 3.5 kN (787 lb f) approx.
To adjust the contact force of the electrodes,
proceed as described below.
Fig. 16: Connecting compressed-air
supply
Fig. 17: Pressure gauge and pressure
regulator
CAUTION ! Improper pressure of compressed air may damage property.
Low pressure reduces the contact force of the electrodes which, in turn, increases wear of the
electrodes. High pressure, on the other hand, may damage the spot welding pliers. Therefore:
– Check the pressure gauge before you switch on the welder. Compare to the parameters of
the welding program selected.
– Maintain the pressure between 6 and 10 bar (87 and 145 Psi).
3. Check the pressure supplied at the pressure gauge (Fig. 17/2).
If necessary, use the pressure regulator (Fig. 17/1) to set the
pressure as required (depending on welding program and
manufacturer's specs).
– Turn the regulator in the "+" direction to increase the input
pressure.
(Max. admissible: 10 bar / 145 Psi)
– Turn the regulator in the "-" direction to decrease the input
pressure.
(Min. admissible: 6 bar / 57 Psi)
4. When decreasing the input pressure, actuate the pliers from
time to time to let the air escape.
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Installation
5.4 Connecting the pliers
2
3
1
5
Fig. 18: Connections for pliers
1. Main plug
2. Sensors
3. Air supply
4. Coolant outlet
4
5. Coolant return
1. Push the main plug of the welding
pliers into the main socket of the
equipment (Fig. 19/1).
2. Push down the clamps (Fig. 19/2) to
lock the connection.
2
Fig. 19: Connecting the pliers
Fig. 20: Connecting air supply of the pliers
1
3. Connect the air supply system of the
pliers.
Push the hose into the connection
until it locks.
24
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Fig. 21: Connecting sensors of the pliers
Installation
4. Connect the sensors of the pliers.
1. Connect the coolant return of the
pliers to the cooling tank (Fig. 22/1)
2. Connect the coolant outlet of the
pliers to the cooling tank (Fig. 22/2)
1
Fig. 22: Connecting water supply
2
25
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Installation
5.5 Connecting air supply of the cooling water tank
1
1. Connect the air supply of the cooling
tank (Fig. 23/1) to the connection on
the back side of the unit (Fig. 23/2)
Fig. 23: Connecting air supply
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Operation
6 Operation
6.1 Preliminary works before welding
6.1.1 Preparing the sheets
When using insulating layers (e.g. spot welding primer), you must first establish an auxiliary connection
(using a vise-grip wrench, for instance) in order to establish the electrical contact
Contact faces must be ground down to the bare metal on all sides.
WARNING
Do not hurt yourself during grinding.
Grinding sheets may constitute a hazard of injuries.
Therefore:
– Be sure to deploy employees who are experienced in this type of jobs.
– Strictly observe any manuals etc. that come with the grinding tools.
Galvanised sheets should not be damaged, if possible.
Make sure the sheets are always stacked with their faces parallel to each other.
Otherwise, it will not be possible to apply clean spot welds.
6.1.2 Preparing welding pliers
WARNING
Unintentional startup of welder may constitute a hazard of injuries.
If the new tool is switched on during retooling, the weld current and/or unintentional
movements of the pliers may be actuated. There is a danger of pinching and crushing.
Therefore:
– Be sure to tool up first, and only then switch on the welder.
– If retooling is unavoidable during the work, be sure to switch OFF before you do anything.
NOTE
For more detailed information on preparing / tooling up the welding pliers, see separate
operating instructions.
CAUTION
Switch off cooling first before changing electrodes !
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Operation
Exchanging electrode arms
Fig. 24: Unbolting electrode arm
Fig. 25: Removing the electrode arm
Exchanging electrode caps
Fig. 26: Exchanging electrode caps
Deploying the electrode arm
1. To unbolt the electrode arm, use the Allen key provided for that
purpose (Fig. 24).
2. Remove the electrode arm simply by pulling it out.
(Fig. 25).
3. Insert the new electrode arm and bolt down.
1. To loosen the electrode caps, use the special key provided for
that purpose (or some equivalent tool) (Fig. 26)
2. Turn clockwise, otherwise the cone comes loose.
3. Put the new caps on the electrode head and press in position.
NOTE
The perfectly sound condition of the caps is
essential for good welding results.
Electrode caps must be milled (or replaced) after
50 welding jobs, especially when working with
super speed and/or galvanised steel.
1. Switch the locking device of the electrode arm from position
"locked" (Fig. 27/A) to position "open" (Fig. 27/B) as shown in
the picture.
Fig. 27: Unlocking the arm
Locking the electrode arm
Fig. 28: Locking the arm
28
2. Push the electrode arm without much force into the locking
device until you feel and hear it engage (Fig. 28).
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Adjusting the distance between
electrodes
Fig. 29: Adjusting the distance
between electrodes
Aligning electrodes
Operation
Make sure the distance between the electrodes is
6 to 8 mm.
Carry out the first welds, and then check the distance
again. Re-adjust, if necessary.
Use an Allen key SW5 as gauge in between the tips:
Electrode tip Allen key Electrode tip
Fig. 30: Distance between electrode tips
Be sure to look from different angles. Electrodes must align no
matter how you look.
Fig. 31: "Electrode must be in true
alignment"
6.1.3 Checks before switching on
WARNING ! Unskilled employees may hurt themselves and others. Inexpert operation
constitutes a hazard of injuries.
Inexpert and/or negligent handling of this equipment and/or ignorance of hazards and dangers
may entail the most severe injuries. Therefore:
– Make sure this equipment is put to use by skilled welding operators with sufficient training
and experience in spot welding, exclusively.
– Before operation, consult the manual and make sure any and all preconditions are fulfilled,
any and all checks and preliminary works etc. have been carried out.
– Work place must be clean and tidy - no clutter. Make sure you have enough room to move.
Be sure to be wearing adequate PPE. ( See "2.2.3".)
Check any and all connections. ( See "5".)
Check input pressure. ( See "5.3".)
Check cooling water level. ( See "5.1.2".)
Check your tools / welding pliers. Re-tool now, if necessary.
( See "6.1.2" and/or separate operating instructions for welding pliers.)
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Operation
Checking cooling water level. ( See XXX.)
6.2 Switching on
Fig. 32: Power switch
6.3 Basic settings
6.3.1 Keyboard operation
1 LED display
“Mains voltage
drop”
2 Touch key for
selecting welding
jobs (from top to
bottom):
– high strength
steel (HSS)
– 3 layer sheets
– galvanised
sheets
3 Touch key for
power selection
4 Touch key for
selecting sheet
gauges
5 LED display
“Malfunction”
1. Once the welder has been installed and prepared
according to instructions, you may switch it on by turning
the power switch (Fig. 32).
1
3 2 4 5
30
Fig. 33: Control panel
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
6.3.2 List of possible setting options
Welding job Ratio of
sheets
d1 = d2 = d3
Sheet gauges
up to about
0,8 + 0,8 + 0,8
1,0 + 1,0 + 1,0
1,5 + 1,5 + 1,5
2,0 + 2,0 + 2,0
2,0 + 0,8 + 0,8
0,8 + 1,0 +1,0
Operation
Set value Selection
d2 d3
0,8 + 1,5 + 1,5
0,8 + 2,0 + 2,0
0,8 + 3,0 + 3,0
d1 < d2 < d3
d1 + d2 + d3 ≤
3
Select next
higher set value.
(*) optionally ON or OFF
(!) "3 sheets" OFF
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Operation
6.4 Important information concerning welding
Electromagnetic fields
DANGER
Electromagnetic fields pose a potentially fatal hazard to people with pacemakers or
other magnetisable implants.
Electromagnetic fields affect the functionality of pacemakers and other magnetisable implants.
Electromagnetic fields can irritate human sense organs, nerve and muscle cells. Therefore:
– Persons with pacemakers or other magnetisable implants must not approach the working
area.
– Be sure to put up suitable warning signs.
– Be sure to put warning signs on access ways and doors leading to the work area.
– Do not guide welding cables along people's heads or spines. Keep a distance of at least
1 cm / 0.4”.
Splashes, flying sparks
WARNING
Splashes and flying sparks constitute a danger of fire and explosion. Splashes and
flying sparks pose a risk of injuries.
Welding generates sparks and -hot spatter. They can ignite combustible materials and
generate explosions. Contact with body parts may entail injuries. Therefore:
– Before you tackle any welding jobs, make sure there are no combustible and/or explosive
materials in the work area.
– Do not carry out welding jobs in the vicinity of pressure vessels, tanks, oil barrels, paint
cans and/or in a work area with an explosive atmosphere.
– Have fire extinguishing gear ready at hand.
– Make sure access and escape routes are not blocked.
– During any and all welding jobs: be sure to be wearing a face screen, non-inflammable
safety clothing and welder's gloves.
– Do not carry easily inflammable objects in your pockets (matches, lighters etc.).
Vapours
Hot surfaces
32
WARNING !Vapours may constitute a danger to your health.
Stock that has not been properly ground and cleaned before welding may be contaminated
with residues of glues, paints, undercoating products etc. that may generate harmful or even
toxic vapours during welding. Therefore:
Before you tackle any welding jobs, make sure the sheets you want to weld have been
properly ground and cleaned and are free of residues.
Be sure to be wearing a face screen. Respiratory equipment may be recommendable in
case of doubt.
CAUTION
Hot surfaces pose a risk of burns.
Electrodes may heat up to 80 degrees centigrade (176°F) approx. Stock may have up to
100 degrees centigrade (212°F) right after welding. So there is an acute risk of burning
yourself. Therefore:
– Never work without proper safety clothes and gloves near hot components.
– Let freshly welded parts cool down to ambient temperature before you go on to work with
them.
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Operation
Tipping and toppling hazards due to high centre of gravity and obstacles during travel
CAUTION
Tipping and toppling may cause damage to property.
This equipment's centre of gravity is relatively high. In the event the wheels jam and/or block
(due to an obstacle or transverse pull, for instance), there is a danger the equipment tips over.
Therefore:
– Keep potential obstacles out of the work area.
– Install cables and supply lines in such a way that they do not constitute a stumbling trap.
There is a danger the equipment rolls away because the wheels must not be blocked due to the
tipping and toppling hazard
CAUTION ! Equipment rolling away may cause damage to property.
The wheels of the equipment must not be blocked because this would cause a tipping and
toppling hazard. On the other side, though, this detail causes and increases the danger the
equipment rolls away. Therefore:
Be sure to operate this equipment only on a flat and even floor.
Proceed with care when moving this equipment.
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Non-inflammable safety clothing
is a tight-fitting sort of special clothing that is not inflammable, covers arms and legs
completely and tears easily (instead of getting pulled in). Its main purpose is to protect
against burns.
Face screen
protects the face and eyes against splashes, flying sparks and other hot particles.
Welder's gloves
protect the hands against splashes, flying sparks and other hot particles, and prevent contact
with hot surfaces.
Safety shoes
protect the wearer's feet against falling objects, slippery surfaces and being run over by
vehicles.
Furthermore:
no long hair, rings, necklaces, watches and/or other sorts of jewellery. Do not carry easily
inflammable objects in your pockets (matches, lighters etc.).
Be sure to be always wearing the appropriate PPE for the job at hand.
Be sure to take note of and comply with warning signs concerning PPE that may be installed at the
workplace.
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Operation
Adjusting the contact force
Fig. 34: Contact force ≤ 1.8 kN
Lifetimes of electrode caps
NOTE
Be sure to set the correct contact force with
respect to the current welding, because:
– If the contact force of the electrodes is too high,
the electrical resistance will be too low which, in
turn, will affect the welding job.
– If the contact force is too low, the welding spots
may erode and leave holes in the sheets.
CAUTION
Danger to property.
When using the electrode arm configuration shown
to the left, 12-mm electrodes will slightly bend if the
contact force is set higher than 1.8 kN (405 lb f).
Therefore:
– Ask yourself, whether the job at hand could be
handled just as well with a different
configuration.
– When you have to use the configuration as
shown here, make sure the contact force does
not exceed 1.8 kN (405 lb f) / 6 bar (87 Psi).
NOTE
The perfectly sound condition of the caps is
essential for good welding results.
Electrode caps must be milled (or replaced) after
50 welding jobs, especially when working with high
strength and/or galvanised steel ( see "6.1.2").
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Health and safety during troubleshooting
WARNING
People with insufficient skills may suffer injuries.
If you carry out troubleshooting and repairs yourself, you may encounter certain risks and
hazards that may entail severe injuries.
Therefore:
– Do not open the welder. Do not modify the welder. Do not try to carry out repairs yourself.
– For any and all troubleshooting measures not explicitly mentioned and/or described in this
manual, you should call service personnel and/or contact the manufacturer.
– Be sure to adhere strictly to the hierarchy of responsibilities defined in the table.
– When you're in doubt: do contact service personnel / manufacturer.
– If a damage does occur: minimise, contain and avert consequential damage.
NOTE
In the event that problems occur more frequently due to above-average workloads, you must
adapt the inspection and maintenance intervals accordingly.
7.2 Error messages and troubleshooting tables
7.2.1 Problems displayed on the control panel
Troubleshooting
Fig. 35: LED display
1 LED display green: mains OK
LED display green/yellow: mains drop within tolerance range
LED display yellow: considerable mains drop
LED display red: mains drop out of tolerance range
35
5 LED display red: thermal overload (see next page)
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Troubleshooting
Symptom Possible cause Remedy WHO should do
LED red The red LED indicates thermal
overloading of the spot welding
pliers or power source.
7.2.2 Possible causes and remedies in case of unsatisfactory welding results
Symptom Possible cause Remedy WHO should do
Weld spot too small
Weld current too weak.
Weld time too short.
Welding spot burns up,
excessive spattering,
sheets not strong
enough.
Weld current too high.
Weld time too long.
Welding job flawed Sheets may have been
insufficiently prepared.
It is not possible to
continue working while the
LED is on. The unit is
ready for use again once
the tool, power source or
coolant has cooled down
and the LED has gone off
again.
Do not switch off the
unit and cooling during
the cooling-down phase
to prevent any heat
congestion.
Adapt welding parameters. Operator
Adapt welding parameters. Operator
"6.1.1" Operator
it?
Operator
it?
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Maintenance
8 Maintenance
8.1 Maintenance schedule
8.2 Carrying out maintenance jobs
Personnel
The maintenance jobs described here may be carried out by operators, if not explicitly stated otherwise.
Have works on electrical equipment carried out by skilled electricians, exclusively.
8.2.1 Cleaning
Intervals What must be done? WHO should do it?
Visually check the welder and its periphery for damage,
dirt, contamination etc. Clean, if necessary
Check connections for tight fit.
Check compressed-air supply.
before ANY
maintenance job
Check cooling water level?
Fill up, if necessary.
Operator
Visually check electrode caps. If necessary, clean, mill
and/or replace.
Check distance and -alignment of electrodes.
Check PPE for functionality. Replace, if and as soon as
necessary.
Check purity and quality of operating company's
every 6 months
compressed-air supply.
Check the work environment. Does it still fulfil all the
operating requirements?
Check actual input current and voltage. Take your own
measurements.
Operator
Skilled electrician
Visually check the water separator and air filter of the
whenever necessary
pneumatic unit. Carry out jobs as required.
Visually check the water filter. Replace, if necessary.
Operator
Empty cooling water tank. Refill.
CAUTION ! Failure to carry out and/or negligent or improper cleaning jobs may entail
damage to property.
If you do not clean the welder at all or use aggressive cleaning agents or -methods, there is a
danger of damage to property. Therefore:
– Do not use aggressive cleaning agents and/or -methods.
– Do not use steam cleaners and/or pressure washers.
– Be particularly careful with the display.
– Be sure to clean the welder on a regular schedule, especially around air vents. Adequate
dissipation of heat must be ensured.
Clean the welder with a dry, lint-free cloth. For persistent dirt, use a textile cloth that has been
slightly damped with a mild detergent.
As for the display: just dust. Be careful not to scratch the display.
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Maintenance
8.2.2 Maintaining the pneumatic unit
1. Visually check the compressed-air filter (Fig. 36).
Replace, when you see any accumulation of dirt.
2. Visually check the water separator under the compressed-air
filter for residues of water.
If you find any accumulations of water, pull of the cap in the
direction indicated by the arrow and empty water from the
separator.
Fig. 36: Pneumatic unit
38
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
8.2.3 Replacing water filter
Scald hazard
DANGER! Scalding may occur due to hot water coming out!
While pulling out the cooling water hoses hot water may come out. Therefore:
– Wear gloves.
– Pull out water hoses carefully.
Slip hazard
DANGER! Slip hazard due to water coming out!
While pulling out the cooling water hoses water may come out. Therefore:
– Remove water from the floor.
Maintenance
1. Loosen the 4 fastening screws (Fig. 37/4) on the
pump support plate.
Fig. 37: Cooling tank
2 Lift the pump support plate.(Fig. 38).
3 Visually check the water filter. If you detect clear
signs of dirt.
4. Switch off the welder. Wait, until the pump stops
pumping.
5. Separate the cooling water supply from the pump.
6. Pull the water filter unit from the hoses to the left and
right. However, do not loosen the hose clips.
7. Replace the old filter with a new one and insert the
new water filter between the hoses.
8. Re-connect the cooling water supply to the pump.
Fig. 38: Water filter underneath pump support plate
8.3 Measures to be taken after maintenance
When you finish maintenance and before you switch the welder back on, carry out the following:
1. Re-establish any and all connections you loosened and/or removed before. Check for tight fit.
2. Make sure any and all safety devices, covers etc. you may have removed are properly back in
place.
3. Make sure you have properly removed and taken away from the work area any and all tools,
materials etc. you may have used.
4. Clean the work area. If there have been any leaks, spills etc., clean up.
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
Specifications
5. Set sheet gauges on the welder using above table.
9 Specifications
9.1 Dimensions and weights
9.2 Power requirements
Power supply
Compressed-air supply
9.3 Supplies
9.4 Working conditions
Ambient conditions
9.5 Exposure limit values
Welding pliers
Item Value Unit
Height 1000 / 39 mm / in
Width 480 / 19 mm / in
Depth 750 / 30 mm / in
Weight (w/o accessories) 69 /152 Kg /lb
Item Value Unit
Mains voltage 400 / 3 ~ /
V / Ph / Hz
50/60
Admissible voltage range 380 – 415 V (AC)
Power cord 6
AWG 10
mm2 / 10 m
33 ft
Mains fuse, max. 32 A slow
Installed power 21 kVA
Rated output at 50 % duty cycle 30 kVA
No load voltage, max. 16 V (AC)
weld current, regulated 13000 A (DC)
Enclosure IP21
Item Value Unit
Operating pressure, min. – max. 6 – 10
87 – 145
Quality clean, dry, free of oil
Bar
Psi
Item Value Unit
Cooling water - tank capacity 15 / 4 l / gal approx.
Chlorine-free disinfectant accor. dosing
instructions
Item Value Unit
Ambient temperature, max. 40 / 104 °C / °F
Rel. humidity, max. (no dew) 85 %
Item Compliance
Exposure limit values accor. EU
directive 2004/40/EC
Keep a distance of at least
1 cm between cable
assemblies and people's
heads / spines
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Resistance Welder MULTISPOT MI-90 T
9.6 Type plates
Fig. 39: Type plate on the backside
Specifications
1 Manufacturer
2 Inverter type
3 Item no.
4 Input voltage (in VAC)
5 Frequency (in Hz)
6 Power consumption (in kVA)
7 Enclosure
8 Production no.
9 Duty cycle (in %)
10 Max. current (in A)
11 Output voltage (in VDC)
12 Appeal: Read operating manual. Comply with operating
manual.
1 Manufacturer
2 Designation
3 Type
4 Item no.
5 Production no.
6 Flow rate in l/h
-1
7 Rated pressure in bar
8 Operating pressure in bar
9 Volume in l