BYCNHERWBZ GJ "RCGKEFNFWBB
VBRHJDJKYJDFZ GTXM
EMM 1862
1
RUS
CJLTH:FYBT
Erfpfybz gj ,tpjgfcyjcnb 'rcgkefnfwbb 3
- D ghjwtcct ecnfyjdrb b nt[j,cke;bdfybz 3
- D ghjwtcct 'rcgkefnfwbb 3
- Df;yfz byajhvfwbz 4
Hfcgfrjdrf b gthtxtym ghbyflkt;yjcntq 5
- Hfcgfrjdrf 5
- Gthtxtym ghbyflkt;yjcntq 5
Nt[ybxtcrbt lfyyst 6
Ecnfyjdrf 6
- Hfcgjkj;tybt 6
- Ecnfyjdrf d re[jyyjq vt,tkb 7
- Gjlrk/xtybt gbnfybz 7
"rcgkefnfwbz vbrhjdjkyjdjq gtxb 8
- Gtxm 8
- Ghbyflkt;yjcnb 9
- Ecnfyjdrf dhfof/otujcz cntrkzyyjuj jcyjdfybz yf vtcnj 9
- Rjynhjkmyfz gfytkm 10
- Dhfof/ottcz cntrkzyyjt jcyjdfybt 11
- Ghthsdfybt ghjuhfvvs 11
- Ghbujnjdktybt gbob 11
- Erfpfybz gj ds,jhe vjoyjcnb 11
- J x=v cktletn gjvybnm 12
Ghfrnbxtcrbt cjdtns b htrjvtylfwbb 12
- J,obt cjdtns 12
- Ghbujnjdktybt b hfpjuhtdfybt gbob 13
- Hfpvjhf;bdfybt pfvjhj;tyys[ ghjlernjd 13
- Bcgjkmpetvfz gjcelf 13
- Jghj,sdfybt gjcels yf ghbujlyjcnm r bcgjkmpjdfyb/ 14
- Xtuj yt cktletn ltkfnm 14
Xbcnrf b e[jl 14
Tckb vbrhjdjkyjdfz gtxm yt hf,jnftn 15
Ufhfynbz> nt[j,cke;bdfybt b pfgfcyst xfcnb 15
2
ERFPFYBZ GJ <TPJGFCYJCNB "RCGKEFNFWBB
D ghjwtcct ecnfyjdrb b
nt[j,cke;bdfybz%
• Gtxm ghtlyfpyfxtyf lkz
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ljvfiyb[ eckjdbz[. Bcgjkmpjdfybt
gtxb gj rfrjve-kb,j byjve
yfpyfxtyb/ vj;tn ghbdtcnb r
nhfdvfv b gjdht;ltybzv bveotcndf.
• Yb d rjtv ckexft yt bcgjkmpeqnt
ytbcghfdyjq gtxb. Jnrk/xbnt jn
yt= gbnfybt> dsyed lkz 'njuj dbkre
bp hjptnrb. Nzybnt pf cfve dbkre> f
yt pf ghjdjl.
• D ckexft ytbcghfdyjcnb bkb
ytyjhvfkmyjuj aeyrwbjybhjdfybz
gtxb j,hfnbntcm d egjkyjvjxtyye/
yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt b htvjyn abhve.
Bcgjkmpeqnt njkmrj ghjlfdftvst
lfyyjq abhvjq pfgxfcnb.
• Tckb gtxm ytbcghfdyf> yt gsnfqntcm
jnhtvjynbhjdfnm t= cfvjcnjzntkmyj.
Vjynf;yst hf,jns> elkbytybt
rf,tkz gbnfybz b n.g. ljk;ys
dsgjkyznmcz ghjatccbjyfkjv.
• Ytghjatccbjyfkmyj dsgjkytyyfz
hf,jnf vj;tn ghbdtcnb r
ytbcghfdyjve aeyrwbjybhjdfyb/
gtxb> f nfr;t r nhfdvfv b
gjdht;ltybzv bveotcndf.
D ghjwtcct 'rcgkefnfwbb%
• Gtxm ghtlyfpyfxtyf lkz
bcgjkmpjdfybz dphjcksvb. Yt
lfdfqnt ltnzv buhfnm c ytq b yt
jcnfdkzqnt vfktymrb[ ltntq d,kbpb
gtxb dj dhtvz t= hf,jns.
• Yb d rjtv ckexft yt bcgjkmpeqnt
gtxm c jnrhsnjq ldthwtq bkb c
ytbcghfdysv ghtlj[hfybntkmysv
gthtrk/xfntktv ldthws.
Ghtlj[hfybntkmyst gthtrk/xfntkb
b pfvjr gtxb ytkmpz yb d rjtv
ckexft nhjufnm.
• Yt drk/xfqnt gtxm> tckb vt;le
ldthwtq b gtxm/ xnj-yb,elm pf;fnj.
Yt lfdfqnt gbot bkb pfuhzpytybzv
crfgkbdfnmcz yf dyenhtyytq
gjdth[yjcnb ldthws b yf
gjdth[yjcnb t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrb.
• Yt bcgjkmpeqnt gtxm c gjdht;l=yyjq
ldthwtq bkb t= egkjnybntkmyjq
ghjrkflrjq. Bcgjkmpjdfybt gtxb
djpvj;yj njkmrj gjckt njuj> rfr
gtxm jnhtvjynbhjdfyf
egjkyjvjxtyyjq yf
nt[j,cke;bdfybt b htvjyn abhvjq.
• Yt drk/xfqnt gtxm> tckb jyf gecnf.
Lkz jghj,jdfybz gtxb d yt= cktletn
gjcnfdbnm xfire c djljq.
• Yt jcnfdkzqnt gtxm ,tp ghbcvjnhf
dj dhtvz ghbujnjdktybz d ytq
pfgtx=yjq rfhnjirb> hfcnfgkbdfybz
cntfhbyf bkb ghbujnjdktybz
pfgtrfyjr> nfr rfr jyb vjuen
gthtuhtnmcz b djcgkfvtybnmcz. Tckb
d gtxb xnj-yb,elm djcgkfvtybncz>
yb d rjtv ckexft yt jnrhsdfqnt
ldthws. Ytvtlktyyj dsrk/xbnt gtxm.
Jujym ghb 'njv gjufcytn. Yb d rjtv
ckexft yt bcgjkmpeqnt lkz tuj
neitybz djls.
• Hfcnbntkmyjt vfckj b ;bh yt cktletn
hfpjuhtdfnm d vbrhjdjkyjdjq gtxb>
nfr rfr b[ ntvgthfnehe nhelyj
rjynhjkbhjdfnm. C gjgrjhyjv
cktletn nfr;t cj,k/lfnm
jcnjhj;yjcnm> nfr rfr jy vj;tn
gthtuhtnmcz b djcgkfvtybnmcz.
3
Df;yfz byajhvfwbz%
• Cntrkzyyjt jcyjdfybt ljk;yj
dctulf yf[jlbnmcz dyenhb gtxb.
• Ntvgthfnehf djls bkb lheujq
;blrjcnb vj;tn gjlyznmcz dsit
100·C> lf;t yt pfrbgtd. :blrjcnm
vj;tn dytpfgyj dcrbgtnm ghb
ghbrjcyjdtybb r gjcelt.
• Dj bp,t;fybt 'njuj ;blrjcnm cktletn
gjvtibdfnm bkb gjkj;bnm d ;blrjcnm
kj;re yf dhtvz hfpjuhtdf
!vtnfkkbxtcrfz kj;rf ljk;yf ghb
'njv yf[jlbnmcz d ;blrjcnb nfrbv
j,hfpjv> xnj,s jyf yt rfcfkfcm
dyenhtyyb[ cntyjr gtxb> nfr rfr 'nj
ghbdtl=n r djpybryjdtyb/ bcrh@.
:blrjcnm vj;yj nfr;t jcnfdbnm d
gtxb yf 20 ctreyl> lkz njuj xnj,s
ntvgthfnehf ecgtkf
c,fkfycbhjdfnmcz. Gjkmpeqntcm
vfnthxfnjq ghb[dfnrjq.
Cj,k/lfqnt jcnjhj;yjcnm ghb
hfpjuthdfybb gbob lkz
vkfltywtd. Cybvbnt rhsire c
,fyjxrb bkb cjcre c ,enskrb. Pf
ntvgthfnehjq gbob bkb ;blrjcnb
cktletn dybvfntkmyj cktlbnm b
ghjdthbnm t=> gthtl ntv rfr
rjhvbnm ht,=yrf.
• Yt bcgjkmpeqnt d gtxb vtnfkkbxtcrjq
gjcels b gjcels c vtnfkkbxtcrjq
hjcgbcm/. "nj ghbdjlbn r
j,hfpjdfyb/ bcrh b gjdht;ltyb/
rfr gtxb> nfr b gjcels.
• Ghjdjkjxyst pf;bvs egfrjdjr
nfr;t vjuen ghbdtcnb r j,hfpjdfyb/
bcrh> gj'njve b[ cktletn elfkbnm
c egfrjdrb gthtl gjvtotybtv t= d
gtxm.
• Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj ,fyrb b
egfrjdrb yt pfrhsns ckbirjv
gkjnyj> lkz njuj xnj,s d yb[ yt
j,hfpjdfkjcm ckbirjv dscjrjuj
lfdktybz.
4
HFCGFRJDRF B GTHTXTYM GHBYFLKT:YJCNTQ
Hfcgfrjdrf
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yb gtxm yt jrfpfkbcm gjdht;ltys d
ghjwtcct nhfycgjhnbhjdrb.
D ckexft j,yfhe;tybz gjdht;ltybq
ytvtlktyyj cjj,obnt j yb[ ghjlfdwe.
Yfhe;yfz j,jkjxrf gtxb gjrhsnf
pfobnyjq gk=yrjq. Gthtl
yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb gk=yre
cktletn elfkbnm.
D ghjwtcct hfcgfrjdrb cktletn
eljcnjdthbnmcz d njv> xnj gtxm d
gjhzlrt. J djpvj;ys[ gjdht;ltybz[
b ytljcnf/ob[ ltnfkz[ cktletn
ytvtlktyyj cjj,obnm ghjlfdwe.
Yt lfdfqnt ltnzv buhfnm c egfrjdjxysv
vfnthbfkjv.
Gthtxtym ghbyflkt;yjcntq
1 dhfof/ottcz cntrkzyyjt
jcyjdfybt
1 ecnhjqcndj lkz dhfotybz
cntrkzyyjuj jcyjdfybz
1 bycnherwbz gj 'rcgkefnfwbb
5