Effekta MKD 2000, MKD 3000 XL, MKD 3000, MKD 700, MKD 1000 User Manual
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UPS
Uninterruptible Power Supply
MKD 2000 / 3000 XL
Manual
Item number: ACX11MKS2K0000XL
ACX11MKS3K0000XL
Version V1.1 May 2010
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 2 of 45
Content
1 Presentation 4
2 Warranty conditions 5
2.1 Limitation of liability 6
3 Safety 7
3.1 General safety instruction 7
3.2 Transport and storage 7
3.3 Placement 7
3.4 Connection 8
3.5 Operation 8
3.6 Handling batteries 9
3.7 Maintenance, servicing and faults 10
4 Introduction 11
5 System description 12
6 Description of MKD series 13
6.1 Handling elements on the front side 13
6.1.1 LCD display 14
6.1.2 Buttons 15
6.1.3 LED display 16
6.2 Elements on the back side 17
6.3 Acoustic alert signs of the UPS 20
7 Storage and unpacking 21
7.1 Storage of the UPS 21
7.2 Unpacking the equipment 21
8 Installation and connecting of the UPS 22
8.1 Connecting the UPS 23
8.2 Communicational interface of the UPS 24
8.3 Connection between UPS and battery pack 24
8.4 Connection sequence 25
9 Operating and controlling the equipment 26
9.1 Operating of the UPS 26
9.1.1 Operating modes and signals 26
9.1.2 Measured value display 29
9.2 Instruction manual of the UPS 30
9.2.1 Switching-on and starting the UPS 30
9.2.2 Switching-off and power down the UPS 31
9.2.3 Changing the basic setting 31
9.2.4 Starting the testing mode 33
9.2.5 Communication 33
10 Setting-up of the UPS 34
11 Troubleshooting 35
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
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12 Software 37
13 Maintenance and service 38
13.1 Measuring and autonomy time 38
13.2 Replacing the batteries 38
13.3 Service- log 39
13.4 Service - hotline: 40
13.5 Maintenance and service contracts 40
14 Technical data 41
14.1 Specifications 41
14.2 Scope of delivery / optional accessory 42
14.3 List of wearing parts 43
15 Requirements for the declaration of conformity 44
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 4 of 45
1 Presentation
In this instruction manual, the abbreviation UPS stands for Uninterruptible
Power Supply. The following pictograms are used in this instruction manual:
Denotes information which, if disregarded, poses a risk
to health, functionality or safety.
Warning about the handling of batteries.
Warning about dangerous electrical voltage.
Denotes additional information and tips.
Recycling symbol.
Denotes components that are governed by the
electronic scrap ordinance.
Denotes components or parts that must be disposed of
in a specific manner. Never throw these components
into the regular refuse.
Copyright © 2004
All rights reserved.
This instruction manual is protected by copyright law.
The copyright owner is EFFEKTA Regeltechnik GmbH.
Trademarks:
All trademarks used are the property of their respective owners.
EFFEKTA® is a registered trademark of EFFEKTA Regeltechnik GmbH.
We reserve the right to make technical and visual changes, and we are not liable for typographical
errors (E&OE).
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 5 of 45
2 Warranty conditions
The delivery receipt is considered to be the initial proof of purchase and should
be stored carefully. It is required for all warranty claims. If the product is
transferred to another user, then the latter is entitled to claim under the
warranty for the remainder of the warranty period. The purchase receipt and
this declaration should be transferred to the possession of the new owner.
We guarantee that this equipment is in a functional state and corresponds in
technical terms to the descriptions in the enclosed documentation.
The warranty period for special equipment corresponds to the minimum period
prescribed by legislation.
This warranty is not valid for the following cases:
Defects due to: damage during transportation, accidents, natural disasters,
misuse, vandalism, inappropriate use, maintenance errors or incorrect
repairs by third parties.
Modifications, unauthorized tampering, incorrect operation, another device
or accessory, incorrect installation, or any modification not approved by us.
Disregard for the instructions in the supplied documentation.
Incompatibility of the product as a result of technical innovations or
regulations that may come into effect after the purchase.
Incompatibility or malfunction caused by product components not used by
us.
Appearances associated with normal ageing of the product (wearing parts).
Defects caused by external appliances.
The warranty period for parts replaced and/or repaired within the scope of this
warranty expires with the original warranty for the product.
Equipment sent in without accessories will be replaced without accessories.
Equipment returned will only be accepted if it is returned in the original
packaging.
Incidental transportation costs are generally excluded from the provisions of
the warranty.
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 6 of 45
EFFEKTA GmbH does not give any express or implied warranties in relation to
this equipment and its quality, performance, merchantability or suitability for a
specific purpose. In some countries, the exclusion of implied warranties is not
permitted by law. In this case, the validity of all express and implied warranties
is restricted to the warranty period. When this period expires, all warranties
cease to be valid. In some countries, a limitation of the validity period of implied
warranties is not permitted by law, in which case the above restriction is not
effective.
2.1 Limitation of liability
Compensation claims are excluded unless they are based on deliberate acts or
gross negligence of EFFEKTA GmbH or its employees. Liability under the
Product Liability Act remains unaffected. Under no circumstances will we be
held liable for:
Claims for losses or damage made by third parties against you.
Loss of or damage to your records or data or the cost of their recovery.
Financial consequential damage (including loss of earnings or savings) or
incidental damage, even in the event that we were informed of the
possibility of such damage.
Under no circumstances whatsoever will EFFEKTA GmbH be held responsible
for any coincidental, indirect, special, consequential or other damage of any
kind (including, without limitation, damage relating to loss of profit,
discontinuation of business, loss of business information or any other loss)
arising from use of the equipment or in any connection with the equipment,
whether based on a contract, compensation, negligence, strict liability, or other
claims, even if EFFEKTA GmbH was informed in advance about the possibility
of such damage. This exclusion also applies for any liability arising from claims
of third parties against the initial purchaser.
In some countries, the exclusion or limitation of coincidental or consequential
damage is not legally permitted, in which case the above declaration is not
effective.
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 7 of 45
3 Safety
3.1 General safety instruction
Read and observe the user manual and safety instructions in this chapter before
taking any further action (transportation, storage, connection, start-up etc.).
Since the UPS equipment uses mains voltage and has a suitable energy
accumulator (high-capacity batteries) installed either inside or outside the
device, the instructions in this chapter are very important for all users and
personnel. For this reason, appropriate safety instructions on the topic of
batteries and battery packs are also dealt with here. When using external battery
packs, you must also follow the safety instructions in the accompanying
instruction manual.
Work on the UPS equipment may only be performed by authorized technical
personnel.
3.2 Transport and storage
When storing equipment, make sure that it is also securely positioned.
The equipment must not be transported or stored upside down.
Position the equipment securely during transportation taking its centre of
gravity into account. Due to its weight, UPS equipment with integrated batteries
may drop suddenly if its position shifts slightly.
When storing equipment, make sure that it is also securely positioned.
3.3 Placement
The UPS is intended for use in ventilated rooms.
During setup or installation, the installation location prescribed by the
manufacturer must be observed.
There is a risk of condensation where the UPS is exposed to extreme and
rapid temperature changes. Before taking any further steps, the equipment
should be allowed to acclimatize for at least 2 hours.
Never set up or operate the equipment in a damp environment.
Keep fluids away from the equipment.
The UPS must not be set up near heat sources.
Ensure that the vents of the equipment are not blocked and that the circulation
of air is not impeded.
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 8 of 45
3.4 Connection
Only connect the UPS to an earthed shock-proof socket or, where a terminal
clamp is used, be sure to connect the protective earth conductor. Under no
circumstances should the equipment be operated without a protective earth
conductor.
The house installation socket must be easily accessible and located in the
vicinity of the UPS. In the case of a fixed connection, ensure that the shortest
possible cable lengths are used.
In case of generator mode, there hast o be a polarized connection of the UPS.
Only use VDE-tested and CE-labeled electrical cables to connect the
consumer load to the UPS. In the case of a fixed connection to the consumer
load, a suitable cable must be used.
The fuse protection for the consumer load must always be installed directly in
front of it, and never centrally in front of the UPS.
Do not operate any household appliances and power tools, e.g. fan heaters,
vacuum cleaners, drills, hairdryers, toasters etc., via the UPS.
Do not connect any consumer loads to the UPS which could overload the
equipment (e.g. laser printers).
The sum of the earth fault currents of all consumer loads connected to the UPS
must not exceed 3.5mA.
Keep the connecting cables as short as possible and always lay these
correctly. Avoid the dangers of laying connecting cables in locations where
they may be tripped over, crushed or torn open etc.
3.5 Operation
The mains power cable must never be disconnected during the operation of
the UPS, otherwise the protective earthing of the UPS and the connected
consumer loads will be lost.
Before connecting consumer at the output, the basic configuration (9.2.3) has
to be made. The output voltage with regard to the consumer and the output
frequency during battery service are very important.
The UPS equipment contains an energy accumulator (batteries). This means
that the output of the UPS may be live even if it is not connected on the line
side.
To switch off the UPS completely, first press the switch on the front of the
equipment (OFF position), wait until the UPS has switched off then disconnect
the power supply (switch off the mains input externally or disconnect the UPS
from the mains, e.g. by unplugging it).
Make sure that no fluids or foreign bodies enter the UPS.
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 9 of 45
To protect the UPS, avoid constant load of the output over 80% (especially
during battery service). The display of the output load is just supposed to be a
reference value. Separate measurements are necessary to ascertain the exact
output load.
3.6 Handling batteries
Warning – danger of electric shocks and burns.
Batteries can cause electric shocks and are capable of producing high shortcircuit currents which can also inflict burns.
Unauthorized persons must be kept away from batteries.
Do not place batteries against heat sources and do not throw them into a fire as
they might explode!
Do not open or destroy batteries. The electrolyte thereby released is extremely
dangerous to persons and to the environment (danger of chemical burns to skin
and eyes, toxic).
Defective batteries must be disposed of in an environmentally-friendly manner
Never throw batteries into the regular refuse.
The local waste disposal regulations must be observed.
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 10 of 45
3.7 Maintenance, servicing and faults
Warning – danger of electric shocks.
The UPS remains connected to the battery circuit even after it has been
disconnected from the mains power supply and has a dangerous voltage
potential. Therefore always disconnect the battery circuit before carrying out
servicing or maintenance work and make sure that the equipment is isolated
from the supply
Work on batteries may only be performed and monitored by personnel with
appropriate technical knowledge about the required precautions.
Unauthorized persons must be kept away from batteries.
When working on the UPS, the following precautions must be taken:
Remove wristwatches, rings and other metallic objects
Only use electrically-insulated tools
The UPS must not be deconstructed.
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
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4 Introduction
This manual is intended to provide basic information about single-phase offline
UPS equipment, namely the functional principle, use of the various functions
and the procedure to follow in the event of faults. In addition, this manual
contains information on transportation and storage as well as handling and
installation of the UPS equipment.
The planning guidelines in this manual relate only to the specific requirements
for UPS equipment. The national and local regulations for electrical
installations must be followed without fail during installation.
The contents of the description for this equipment may change as a result of
technological developments. Though we have endeavoured to make these
contents as accurate and clear as possible, we would be grateful for
information on any errors which are noted.
We accept no liability for errors in this description or their consequences.
The purpose of UPS equipment (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is to protect
sensitive electrical devices such as computers, workstations, electronic points
of sale, mission-critical instruments, telecommunications equipment, process
controls etc. from faults which may arise as a result of poor power supply
quality or even power failures. Sensitive devices such as these require
comprehensive protection against electrical faults. These may be external
faults (e.g. bad weather, operating faults) or faults caused by adjacent devices
(e.g. motors, air conditioning units, processing machines, welding equipment
etc.). The power supply faults may be summarized as follows:
o Fast and slow line-voltage spikes and fluctuations;
o Mains power failure;
o Fast and slow frequency spikes and fluctuations;
o Mains heterodyning or transient voltages.
The UPS equipment monitors the power supply parameters described above
using suitable countermeasures to protect the connected users (e.g.
changeover to support operation in the event of temporary over- or undervoltage to protect the end devices).
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
Page 12 of 45
5 System description
The UPS is built following the principle of double conversion. The UPS
supplies an uninterrupted, single-phase voltage to users with mission-critical
applications. In addition to supplying consumer loads, the equipment also
keeps its internal batteries in a fully charged state. In the event of a power
failure or power fault (e.g. voltage fluctuation), the UPS continues, without
interruption, to deliver a clean voltage supply to the UPS output. In support
mode, the energy is drawn from the battery pack.
Fig. 1:
block diagram
MKD series
The block circuit diagram shows the individual modules of the equipment and
provides a general impression of how they interact.
If the mains power failure exceeds the autonomy time of the UPS, it shuts
down to prevent deep discharging of the batteries. When the mains power
supply is restored, the UPS restarts automatically, supplies the consumer
loads and controls the charging of the battery pack.
Outstanding performance characteristics oft he MHD Online UPS are:
o No interruptions or signal changes in case of primary mains failure.
o Perfect sinus voltage on the output oft he UPS. The quality of the
output voltage is much better than the mains voltage of the in-house
network.
o Processor controlled bypassing mode (bypass);
o Power Factor correction on the input (>0,95);
o High efficiency degree of the inverter >90% DC / AC;
o High-performance communications interface (RS232 interface);
o LCD displays status and operation mode
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
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6 Description of MKD series
In this chapter you will be confronted with the corresponding machine
elements, get instructions for the handling and get information concerning the
connectings of the UPS.
6.1 Handling elements on the front side
Fig.. 2:
display
MKD series
All handling and display elements, which are necessary for normal service, are
on the front side.
1 7 4
3
6 5 2
UPS MKD2000/3000 XL Manual
MKD XL Series
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6.1.1 LCD display
Display
Function
1) LCD display
The LCD display indicates the service mode and
several status figures.
Following displays can be indicated by pushing the up
and down button:
o Actual status
o INPUT VOLTAGE
o OUTPUT VOLTAGE
o INPUT FREQUENCY
o OUTPUT FREQUENCY
o BATTERY VOLTAGE
o BATTERY CAPACITY
o OUTPUT POWER
(display of the load on the UPS output)
o INSIDE TEMP.
o NEW REC.
o OLD REC.
o Basic installations
o model
When the display light is off, it will be activated by
pushing the first button.
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