to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following standard(s) or other
normative document(s)
EN1012-2:1996+A1:2009 Compressors and Vacuum Pumps. Safety Requirements.Vacuum Pumps
EN61010-1:2010 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control and Laboratory Use. General Requirements
EN60034-1: 2010 Rotating electrical machines. Rating and performance
C22.2 No77: 1995 Motors with inherent overheating protection
C22.2 No100: 2004 Motors and Generators
C22.2 61010-1-04: 2004 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
Control and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
UL61010A: 2002 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
Control and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
EN50581:2012 Technical Documentation for the Assessment of Electrical and
Electronic Products with respect to the Restriction of Hazardous
Substances
and fulfils all the relevant provisions of
2006/42/EC Machinery Directive
2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive
2011/65/EU Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
Note: This declaration covers all product serial numbers from the date this Declaration was
signed onwards.
16.05.2016, Burgess Hill
Mr Peter Meares
Senior Technical Support Manager, General Vacuum
This product has been manufactured under a quality management system certified to ISO 9001:2008
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
Page 7
A652–07–880 Issue D
CAUTION
WARNING
1Introduction
1.1Scope and definitions
This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance instructions for the Edwards E-LAB 2 Pump
(abbreviated to E-LAB 2 in the remainder of this manual). The pump must be used as specified in this manual. Read
this manual before installing and operating the pump.
Important safety information is highlighted as WARNING and CAUTION instructions; these instructions must be
obeyed. The use of WARNINGS and CAUTIONS is defined below.
Warnings are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in injury or death to
people.
Cautions are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in damage to the equipment, associated
equipment and process.
Introduction
The units used throughout this manual conform to the SI international system of units of measurement.
Refer to Figure 1. The E-LAB 2 is a complete laboratory pumping system, which has a two-stage, rotary-vane vacuum
pump. An oil mist filter (6) is fitted to the outlet of the pump, to prevent the discharge of oil mist. An inlet catchpot
(4) is fitted to the pump inlet to minimise the ingress of condensable vapours into the pump.
The E-LAB 2 has a gas ballast oil return assembly (16) which continuously returns oil trapped in the mist filter to the
pump.
The vacuum pumping mechanism is oil sealed. The level and condition of the oil in the oil box is inspected through
the sight glass (8). Diagrams on the side panels and on the oil change tag (Figure 3, item 4) give guidance on when
to change the oil. Two oil filler plugs (7) and an oil drain plug (9) are provided on the oil box.
The pump mechanism is driven directly by a single-phase electric motor through a flexible motor coupling. The motor
is totally enclosed and is cooled by the motor cooling fan which directs air along the motor fins. The pumps are cooled
by an additional fan attached to the motor coupling.
The motor has an on/off switch (12) and a thermal overload device. When the motor is too hot, the thermal overload
device switches off the pump. The thermal overload device has an automatic reset; when the motor cools down, the
device resets and the motor will restart, unless the system incorporates suitable control equipment that must be
manually reset (see Section 3.10.2).
The E-LAB 2 has a gas ballast oil return assembly, which is supplied configured to automatically deliver high gas
ballast flow rate into the pump; this prevents the condensation of vapours in the pumped gases and allows the use
the E-LAB 2 to pump high-vapour loads. If required, the gas ballast flow rate into the pump can be reduced or
switched off.
When the E-LAB 2 is switched off, an inlet valve seals the inlet and prevents the suck-back of air and oil into the
vacuum system.
The E-LAB 2 has a retractable lifting handle (15) and is mounted on a base plate on rubber feet (11).
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
-1
-1
Page 13
Figure 3 - Dimensions (mm)
1. Outlet
2. Inlet
3. Baseplate mounting holes: 4 x M8
4. Oil change tag
A652–07–880 Issue D
Technical data
2.3.2Noise and vibration data
Sound pressure: measured at ultimate vacuum 1 metre from the
end of the pump to ISO 11201, 50 Hz electrical supply
Vibration severity: measured at the inlet port to ISO 2372 (1974) Class 1C
50 dB(A)
2.4Electrical data
Note:Edwards recommends using fuses of the maximum ratings specified in Tables 1 and 2. Do not use fuses of a
higher rating.
The dual-voltage, dual-frequency motor is designed for a single-phase electrical supply and is suitable for 50 Hz or
60 Hz operation. The motor can be manually switched between nominal supply voltages of 110-120 V and 220-240 V
(refer to Section 3.10.1).
When starting a cold pump, the motor will draw a start-up current for up to several seconds, therefore use a
slow-blow fuse to prevent unnecessary fuse failure during pump start-up. Within five minutes, as the oil in the pump
warms up, the current drawn will slowly reduce to the full load current specified in Tables 1and 2.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
Page 15
3Installation
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
3.1Safety
The E-LAB 2 is not recommended for pumping hazardous substances.
Obey the safety instructions in this Section and take note of appropriate precautions. Failure to
observe these instructions may result in injury to people and damage to equipment.
Do not expose any part of the human body to vacuum as it can cause injury.
A652–07–880 Issue D
Installation
Ensure that the pump is suitable for the application. If there is any doubt, refer to the Edwards guidelines in
the Vacuum Pump and Vacuum Systems Safety manual. (See Associated publications at the end of the
Content list.)
A suitably trained and supervised technician must install the pump.
Wear the appropriate safety clothing when coming into contact with contaminated components.
Vent and purge the vacuum system before starting installation work.
Ensure that the installation technician is familiar with the safety procedures which relate to the pump oil
and the products handled by the E-LAB 2. Take suitable precautions to avoid the inhalation of oil mist and
excessive skin contact with pump oil, as prolonged exposure can be harmful.
Disconnect other components in the pumping system from the electrical supply so that they cannot be
operated accidentally.
Ensure that the inlet catchpot, outlet oil mist filter and the gas ballast oil return kit are correctly fitted as
described in the following sections.
Safely route any cables and pipes to prevent a trip hazard.
3.2System design considerations
Consider the following points when designing the pumping system:
Use a suitable valve to isolate the pump from the vacuum system to allow the pump to warm up before
pumping condensable vapours or to maintain vacuum when the pump is switched off.
Avoid high levels of heat input to the pump from the process gases, otherwise the pump may overheat and
seize.
If the pump is used in a high ambient temperature environment and has a high gas throughput, the
temperature of the pump body may exceed 70 ºC. Fit suitable guards to prevent contact with hot surfaces.
Make sure that the exhaust pipeline cannot become blocked. If the system has an exhaust isolation valve,
make sure that the pump cannot operate with the valve closed.
Remove all packing materials and protective covers and inspect the equipment. If any of the equipment is damaged,
notify the supplier and the carrier in writing within three days. State the Item Number of the equipment together
with the order number and the supplier’s invoice number. Retain all the packing materials for inspection. Do not use
the equipment if it is damaged.
Check that the items listed in Table 3 have been received. If any item is missing, notify the supplier in writing within
three days.
If the E-LAB 2 is not to be used immediately, replace the protective covers. Store the E-LAB 2 in suitable conditions,
as described in Section 6.1.
Table 3 - Checklist of components
QtyDescriptionCheck (
1E-LAB 2 Pump (with oil change tag fitted)
1Oil mist filter
1Inlet catchpot
6Clamping rings
4Co-Seals
1Centring ring and O-ring
2Elbows
2Hose adaptors
1Electrical supply cable *
Gas ballast oil return kit, which contains:
1Oil return assembly
1Drain adaptor
1Restrictor
1Flexible oil-return tube
2Hose clips
*Not supplied with pumps with Item Number A652-07-903; see Section 3.10.2.
)
3.4Locate the pump
The E-LAB 2 has a lifting handle that can be used to move the pump by hand. If using mechanical lifting equipment,
do not attach the equipment to the handle; for stability, use slings around the motor and the pump body.
Provide a firm, level platform for the E-LAB 2. Locate the E-LAB 2 so that the oil level sight glass (Figure 1, item 8)
and the oil change tag (10) are visible, and so that the oil filler plug (7) and oil drain plug are (9) accessible.
If the E-LAB 2 will be located inside an enclosure, make sure that there is adequate ventilation at both ends of the
pump, so that the ambient temperature around the pump does not exceed 40 °C. There must be a minimum space
of 25 mm between the pump and the enclosure walls.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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A652–07–880 Issue D
3.5Fill the pump with oil
Fill the pump with oil as described below. Refer to Section 2 for the recommended oil.
1. Remove one of the oil filler-plugs (Figure 1, item 7).
2. Pour oil into the pump until the oil level just reaches the MAX mark on the bezel at the top of the sight glass (8).
If the oil level goes above the MAX mark, remove the drain plug (9) and drain the excess oil from the pump.
3. After a few minutes, recheck the oil level. If the oil level is now below the MAX mark, pour more oil into the
pump.
4. Refit the oil filler-plug. Tighten the plug firmly by hand. Do not overtighten.
3.6Fit the outlet oil mist filter
1. Ensure that the pump outlet (Figure 4, item 17) is clean, then place one of the Co-Seals (15) on the outlet.
2. Place the oil mist filter inlet (14) on the pump outlet so that the flow arrow on the lower half of the filter body
(see Figure 8) points upwards away from the pump outlet and the drain plug points towards the oil filler plugs
(as shown in Figure 5).
3. Use one of the clamping rings (Figure 4, item 16) to secure the oil mist filter to the pump.
Installation
4. Use another Co-Seal (3) and clamping ring (2) to secure one of the elbows (4) to the mist filter outlet (12);
ensure that the horizontal part of the elbow points towards the front of the pump (as shown in Figure 3).
5. Use another Co-Seal (5) and clamping ring (6) to secure the other elbow (8) to the elbow already fitted; ensure
that the free end of the elbow points vertically downwards (as shown on Figure 4).
6. Use another Co-Seal (9) and clamping ring (10) to secure one of the hose adaptors (11) to the elbow.
3.7Fit the gas ballast oil return assembly
1. Remove the drain plug (Figure 8, item 4) from the drain port on the oil mist filter.
2. Fit the drain adaptor (Figure 5, item 8) to the drain port on the oil mist filter.
3. Turn the gas ballast control on the pump (Figure 4, item 18) to position ‘II’. Push the control down (against the
spring), turn the control anticlockwise to release it, then remove the control from the pump. Leave the spring in
position in the gas ballast port in the pump.
4. Lift the pump handle (Figure 1, item 15). Fit the oil return assembly (Figure 5, item 5) to the gas ballast port on
the pump, push the assembly down (against the spring) and turn the assembly clockwise to secure it to the
pump. When the assembly is correctly secured to the pump, the nozzle (4) should be over position ‘0’ marked on
the top of the pump (see detail B).
5. Cut a suitable length from the flexible oil-return tube. The routing of the tube (3) must be approximately as
shown in Figure 5. When fitted, the tube must not be taut and there must be no tight bends in the tube. Ensure
that the ends of the oil-return tube are free of burrs and that they are squarely cut (that is, the cut faces are at
a right angle to the length of the tube).
6. Fit the restrictor (7) into the end of the tube, then fit the same end of the tube to the drain adaptor on the oil
mist filter.
7. Fit the other end of the tube to the nozzle (4) on the oil return assembly (5).
8. Use the hose clips (2) to secure the ends of the flexible oil-return tube (3).
Note:Use the procedure below to change the gas ballast flow rate after the E-LAB 2 has been used. The pump
must be switched off, allowed to cool and isolated from the electrical supply before doing the following
procedure.
The oil return assembly is supplied configured for high gas ballast flow rate. If required, adjust the gas ballast flow
rate using the following procedure.
1. Undo and remove the three screws (Figure 6, item 1) which secure the restrictor plate (5); do not dismantle the
assembly.
2. The restrictor plate (5) has circular indentations (2 and 3); the position of these indentations with respect to the
indentation (4) on the oil return assembly identifies the gas ballast flow setting. Turn the restrictor plate to the
required position:
To select no gas ballast flow, turn the restrictor plate so that none of the indentations (2 and 3) are aligned
with the indentation (4) on the oil return assembly.
To select low gas ballast flow, turn the restrictor plate so that the single indentation (2) is aligned with the
indentation (4) on the oil return assembly.
To select high gas ballast flow, turn the restrictor plate so that the two indentations (3) are aligned with the
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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A652–07–880 Issue D
CAUTION
3.9Fit the inlet catchpot
1. Ensure that the pump inlet (Figure 4, item 19) is clean and that the centring ring and filter assembly (supplied
with the pump) is in place on the inlet.
2. Place the inlet catchpot (24) on the pump inlet so that the drain plug (23) points towards the front of the pump
and the arrow on the upper half of the body points towards the pump inlet, as shown on Figure 4.
3. Secure the inlet catchpot to the pump using a clamping ring (20).
4. Secure the hose adaptor (1) to the inlet (25) of the inlet catchpot using an O-ring and centring ring (27) and
clamping ring (26).
3.10Electrical installation
3.10.1Check and configure the motor
Ensure that the motor is correctly configured for the electrical supply. If the motor is configured for 110 V
operation and the pump is operated with a 240 V supply, the motor will be damaged.
Installation
Ensure that the voltage shown on the voltage selector switch (Figure 7, item 3) in the motor cover corresponds with
the local electrical supply voltage. If it does not, change the configuration of the pump motor to match the local
electrical supply voltage; use the following procedure.
Use the following procedure to change the configuration of the pump motor:
1. Undo the two retaining screws (6) securing the voltage selector switch cover (5).
2. Remove the voltage selector switch cover (5) and toggle the voltage selector switch (3) into the alternate
position.
3. Invert the voltage selector switch cover (5) and refit over the voltage selector switch (3).
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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A652–07–880 Issue D
WARNING
3.10.2Connect the pump to the electrical supply
Ensure that the electrical installation of the E-LAB 2 conforms with local and national safety
requirements. It must be connected to a suitably fused and protected electrical supply and a
suitable earth (ground) point.
Notes: 1. In the UK, if a 13 A plug is used, it must comply with BS1363A and be fitted with a 13 A fuse that complies
with BS1362.
2. To prevent automatic restart of the pump motor if the electrical supply is restored after an electrical
supply failure, connect the pump to the electrical supply through suitable control equipment which
must be reset manually after an electrical supply failure.
3. Make the electrical connections to the pump motor with an IEC 320 cable socket (cold condition type)
that satisfies local electrical standards.
E-LAB 2 pumps with Item Numbers A652-07-904 and A652-07-906 are supplied with an electrical supply cable with a
moulded IEC connector at one end, and with the other end of the cable fitted with a plug suitable for the local
electrical supply. E-LAB 2 pumps with Item Number A652-07-903 are not supplied with an electrical supply cable; a
suitable electrical supply cable must be ordered separately. Use the following procedure to connect the electrical
supply to the pump:
Installation
1. Ensure that the on/off switch on the motor (Figure 7, item 4) is in the ‘off’ position.
2. Insert the moulded IEC connector at the end of the cable into the electrical inlet connector on the motor (2).
3. Connect the plug on the other end of the cable to the electrical supply. If required, remove plug and connect the
wires in the cable to the correct terminals of the electrical supply; connect the wires as follows:
Connect the green and yellow wire to earth (ground).
Ensure that the pump motor rotates in the correct direction. If it does not, the pump and the vacuum system
can become pressurised.
1. Watch the motor cooling fan through the motor fan cover (Figure 1, item 13).
2. Use the on/off switch (12) to switch on the electrical supply to the motor for a few seconds.
3. Check that the motor cooling fan rotates in the correct direction (14) shown by the arrow on the motor fan
cover. If the direction of rotation is incorrect, switch off the electrical supply immediately and contact the
supplier or Edwards for advice.
3.11Inlet and outlet connections
Connect the exhaust to a suitable treatment plant to prevent the discharge of dangerous gases and
vapours to the surrounding atmosphere.
Ensure that the outlet hose is routed below the level of the pump outlet. If not, condensates may drain back
into the pump and damage it.
Use suitable 1/2-inch inside diameter hose to connect the vacuum system to the inlet (Figure 1, item 3) on the inlet
catchpot and to connect the outlet (5) on the oil mist filter to the exhaust extraction system.
3.12Leak test the system
Leak test the system after installation is complete and seal any leaks found to prevent leakage of hazardous
substances out of the system and leakage of air into the system.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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A652–07–880 Issue D
WARNING
4Operation
Note:At high inlet pressures (above 200 mbar, 2 x 104Pa), the gas ballast oil return assembly will not work
correctly. If oil is to be returned to the pump when the pump is operated at continuous, high inlet
pressures, contact the supplier or Edwards for advice.
4.1Start-up procedure
Ensure that the system design does not allow the exhaust pipeline to be blocked.
If the oil is contaminated, or if the pump temperature is below 12 °C, or if the electrical supply voltage is more than
10% below the lowest voltage specified on the voltage indicator (Figure 7, item 3), the pump may operate at a
reduced speed for a few minutes. If the pump continues to operate at reduced speed, the motor thermal overload
device will open and stop the pump. When the motor has cooled, the thermal overload device will reset automatically
and the pump will restart.
1. Check that the pump oil level is between the MAX and MIN marks on the bezel of the oil level sight-glass; if it is
not, refer to Section 5.4.
Operation
2. Use the on/off switch (Figure 1, item 12) to switch on the electrical supply to the pump.
If the E-LAB 2 does not achieve the performance specified in Section 2, make sure that this is not due to system design
before contacting the or Edwards for advice. In particular, the vapour pressure of all materials used in the vacuum
system (including pump oil, see below) must be much lower than the specified ultimate vacuum of the pump. Refer
to Section 5.14.2 for a list of possi ble causes for failure to achieve the specified performance; note however that the
most common causes are:
The pressure measurement technique or gauge head is unsuitable or the gauge head is faulty.
An oil other than the recommended oil has been used and the vapour pressure of the oil is higher than the
specified ultimate vacuum of the pump.
Use the following procedure to achieve ultimate vacuum:
1. Isolate the E-LAB 2 from the vacuum system and operate the E-LAB 2 for at least 1 hour (or overnight) to
thoroughly purge the oil of contaminants.
2. Open the vacuum system isolation-valve and pump down to ultimate vacuum.
After pumping condensable vapours, if necessary, the oil can be decontaminated: use the procedure in Section 4.3.
The oil in the pump should be clear; if the oil is cloudy or discoloured, it is contaminated with process vapours.
1. Look at the condition of the oil in the oil level sight glass (Figure 1, item 8). If the oil is cloudy or discoloured,
continue with the procedure at Step 2 below.
2. Close the vacuum system isolation valve.
3. Operate the pump until the oil is clear.
4.4Unattended operation
The E-LAB 2 is designed for unattended operation under the normal operating conditions specified in Section 2.
However, Edwards recommends checking the pump at regular intervals of not more than 14 days, or more frequently
if pumping high volumes of gas or vapour.
To automatically decontaminate the pump oil, and to ensure that the correct pump operating temperature is
maintained, Edwards recommends controlling the electrical supply to the pump and the operation of the vacuum
system isolation valve through a time switch: refer to Table 4.
The motor is protected by an overload device which isolates the E-LAB 2 from the electrical supply when critical
temperature or current levels are exceeded. The overload device resets automatically when the motor has cooled.
When checking the E-LAB 2, make sure that the pump is not going through a repetitive cycle of thermal overload
failures and automatic resets. If necessary, reduce the thermal load from the pumped gases, to prevent overheating
of the pump.
At least half an hour before
the pump is required for use
During operationLeave onOpen or closed, as
At least half an hour after
use
After the decontamination
time
Switch onClosedPump warm-up time
Maintain the operating
required by pumping
system operation
Leave onClosedDecontaminate the pump oil
Switch offClosedReady for future use
temperature of the pump,
decontaminate the pump oil
4.5Shut down
Edwards recommends, as described in the procedure below, decontaminating the oil before shutting down the pump;
this will prevent damage to the pump by the contaminates in the oil.
1. Refer to Section 4.3 and decontaminate the oil, as required.
2. Close the vacuum system isolation valve (if not already closed).
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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A652–07–880 Issue D
WARNING
5Maintenance
5.1Safety
Obey the safety instructions in this Section and take note of appropriate precautions. Failure to
observe these instructions may result in injury to people and damage to equipment.
Ensure that maintenance is done by a suitably trained and supervised technician. Obey local and national
safety requirements.
Ensure that the maintenance technician is familiar with the safety procedures which relate to the pump oil
and the products processed by the pumping system.
Check that all required parts are available and of the correct type before starting work.
Isolate the pump and other components from the electrical supply so that they cannot be operated
accidentally.
Allow the pump to cool for at least 3 hours before starting maintenance work. Make sure the pump is
switched off in case the thermal overload device restarts the pump.
Maintenance
Do not reuse O-rings and seals.
After maintenance is completed, recheck the direction of pump rotation if the electrical supply has been
disconnected.
The pump, pump-oil, inlet catchpot, outlet oil mist filter and gas ballast oil return kit will be contaminated
with the process chemicals that have been pumped during operation. Ensure that the pump is
decontaminated before maintenance and that adequate precautions are taken to protect people from the
effects of dangerous substances.
Do not touch or inhale the thermal breakdown products of fluorinated materials which may be present if the
pump has been heated to 310°C and above. Fluorinated materials are safe in normal use but can decompose
into very dangerous substances (which may include hydrofluoric acid) if they are heated to 310 °C and
above. The pump may have overheated if it was misused or if it was in a fire. Safety Data sheets for
fluorinated materials used in the pump are available on request: contact the supplier or Edwards.
The plan shown in Table 5 details the routine maintenance operations necessary to maintain E-LAB 2 pumps in normal
use. Instructions for each operation are given in the section shown.
Table 5 - Maintenance plan
OperationFrequencyRefer to Section
Check the liquid level in the inlet catchpotWeekly5.3
Check the pump oil levelMonthly5.4
Replace the pump oilEvery 3000 hours5.5
Inspect the oil mist filter elementsEvery 6 months5.6
Inspect and clean the pump inlet filterYearly5.7
Inspect and clean the oil return assemblyYearly5.8
Clean the pump oil level sight glassYearly5.9
Clean the motor fan coverYearly5.10
Clean and overhaul the pumpEvery 15000 hours5.11
Test the motor conditionEvery 15000 hours5.12
Fit new blades to the pumpEvery 30000 hours5.13
More frequent maintenance may be required if the pump is used to pump corrosive or abrasive gases and vapours,
such as solvents, organic substances and acids. In these circumstances, Edwards recommends replacing the pump
seals every year. Refer to Section 7 for details of available spares. If necessary, adjust the maintenance plan
according to experience.
When maintaining the E-LAB 2, use Edwards spares and maintenance kits; these contain all of the components
necessary to complete maintenance operations successfully. The Item Numbers of the spares and kits are given in
Section 7.
5.3Check the liquid level in the inlet catchpot
Look at the level of fluid in the inlet catchpot (Figure 1, item 4). If the level is close to or above the MAX level mark:
1. Place a suitable container under the drain plug (Figure 4, item 23).
2. Remove the drain plug and allow the fluid to drain out of the inlet catchpot.
3. Refit the drain plug to the inlet catchpot.
4. Dispose of the fluid safely; refer to Section 6.
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A652–07–880 Issue D
5.4Check the pump oil level
Note:If required, the oil level can be checked while the pump is operating, however, the pump must be switched
off and the pump and other components in the pumping system must be isolated from the electrical supply
before pouring oil into the pump.
1. Check that the oil level in the sight glass (Figure 1, item 8) is between the MAX and MIN level marks on the bezel
of the sight glass.
2. If the oil level is near to or below the MIN level mark, remove one of the filler plugs (7) and pour more oil into
the reservoir until the oil reaches the MAX level mark. If the oil level goes above the MAX mark, remove the
drain plug (9) and drain the excess oil from the pump. Refit the filler plug.
3. If the oil is contaminated, drain and refill the pump with clean oil as described in Section 5.5.
5.5Replace the pump oil
The diagrams on the side panels of the pump and on the oil change tag give guidance on when to replace the pump
oil. When the colour of the oil is approximately the same colour as the middle bar on the side panel (or tag), replace
the oil as described below. If the pump continues to be used and the oil condition deteriorates until the colour of the
oil is approximately the same as the lower bar on the side panel (or tag), clean and overhaul the pump as described
in Section 5.11.
Maintenance
Use the following procedure to replace the pump oil:
1. Operate the pump for approximately ten minutes to warm the oil, then use the on/off switch (Figure 1, item 12)
to switch off the pump. This lowers the viscosity of the oil and enables it to be drained from the pump more
easily.
2. Isolate the pump from the electrical supply and disconnect it from the vacuum system.
3. Remove one of the oil filler plugs (7).
4. Place a suitable block under the pump motor to tilt the pump and place a suitable container under the drain
plug (9). Remove the drain plug and allow the oil to drain into the container.
5. If the oil drained from the pump is contaminated, pour clean oil into the filler hole and allow it to drain out of
the pump. Repeat this step until the oil reservoir in the pump has been thoroughly cleaned.
6. Refit the drain plug, remove the block and reconnect the pump to the vacuum system.
7. Fill a suitable container with clean oil and pour the oil into the filler hole until the oil level reaches the MAX
level mark on the bezel of the sight glass (8).
8. Allow a few minutes for the oil to drain into the pump. If necessary, add more oil. Refit the filler plug.
The oil mist filter has an odour element and an oil filter element. The life of the elements in the oil mist filter
depends on the process application. If the filter element becomes blocked, the internal pressure relief valve in the
filter will operate and unfiltered gases and oil mist will pass directly into the exhaust-extraction system.
Inspect the elements as described below. Adjust the frequency in the maintenance plan, if necessary, to ensure that
elements are inspected, and changed if necessary, before the filter element becomes blocked. Replace the odour
element whenever the pump has an oily odour.
1. Undo the clamping ring (Figure 4, item 2) and remove the elbow (4) and Co-Seal (3) from the outlet (12) of the
oil mist filter.
2. Undo and remove the four screws (Figure 8, item 12) that secure the upper body (10) to the lower body (7), then
remove the upper body.
3. Lift out the elements (8, 10) and inspect the outer surface of the elements for contaminates:
If the elements need to be replaced, dispose of them safely (refer to Section 6) and obtain new elements.
If the elements do not need to be replaced, wipe them clean.
4. Wipe clean the inside of the upper body (10) and lower body (7) and the mating surfaces. Do not remove the ‘D’
seal (9).
5. Ensure that the filter element O-ring (5) is in place in the lower body (7), then fit the elements in the lower
body; ensure that the foam sealing rings on the top and bottom of the elements are correctly seated.
6. Refit the upper body (10) to the lower body (7) and secure with the four screws (12) removed in Step 2.
7. Wipe clean the Co-Seal (Figure 4, item 3) and the outlet (12) of the oil mist filter, then place the Co-Seal on the
outlet.
8. Refit the elbow (4) to the outlet and secure with the clamping ring (2).
1. Undo the clamping ring (Figure 4, item 20) and remove the inlet catchpot (24) from the inlet of the pump.
2. Remove the centring ring and filter assembly (Figure 9. item 1) and the O-ring (2) from the inlet of the pump.
Inspect the centring ring and the O-ring. If they are clean, continue at Step 7. If they are not clean, continue at
Step 3.
3. Remove the O-ring (2) from the centring ring and filter assembly (1). Do not allow the O-ring to come into
contact with the cleaning solution.
4. Wash the centring ring and filter assembly in a suitable cleaning solution and allow it to dry.
5. If necessary, wipe the O-ring with a clean, dry, lint-free cloth.
6. Refit the O-ring (2) to the centring ring and filter assembly (1).
7. Refit the O-ring and centring ring and filter assembly to the inlet.
8. Fit the inlet catchpot (Figure 4, item 24) to the pump inlet (19) and secure with the clamping ring (20).
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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5.8Inspect the oil return assembly
5.8.1Check the installation of the assembly
1. Check that the oil return assembly (Figure 5, item 5) is securely fitted to the pump.
2. Check that the flexible oil return tube (3) is securely fitted to the oil return assembly (5) and to the oil mist
filter (1).
3. Check that there are no blockages in the tube. If the restrictor (7) is blocked, unblock it as described in
Section 5.8.2.
4. Check that the oil return assembly operates correctly.
5. Inspect the air intake (Figure 11, item 2). If the air intake is blocked, unblock it as described in Section 5.8.3.
5.8.2Unblock the restrictor (if necessary)
1. Switch off the pump and allow it to cool to a safe temperature. Isolate the pump from the electrical supply so
that it cannot be operated accidentally.
2. Undo and remove the hose clip (Figure 5, item 2) on the oil mist filter end of the oil return tube (3), then
remove the end of the oil return tube from the drain adaptor (8) on the oil mist filter (1).
Maintenance
3. Remove the restrictor (7) from the oil return tube and remove the blockage from the restrictor.
4. Refit the restrictor (7) in the end of the oil return tube (3), fit the end of the oil return tube to the drain adaptor
(8) on the oil mist filter, then use the hose clip (2) to secure the end of the oil return tube.
5. Reconnect the pump to the electrical supply.
5.8.3Unblock the air intake (if necessary)
1. Switch off the pump and allow it to cool to a safe temperature. Isolate the pump from the electrical supply so
that it cannot be operated accidentally.
2. Undo and remove the three screws (Figure 11, item 1) that secure the top piece (3) and remove the top piece
from the oil return assembly.
3. Use a suitable tool to remove the blockage from the air intake (2).
4. Refit the top piece (3) to the oil return assembly and secure with the three screws (1), then reconnect the pump
to the electrical supply.
If the motor fan-cover and enclosure are not kept clean, the air-flow over the motor can be restricted and the pump
may overheat.
1. Use the On/off switch (Figure 1, item 12) to switch off the pump, then disconnect it from the electrical supply.
2. Use a dry cloth and a soft brush to remove dirt and deposits from the fan cover (13) and enclosure.
5.11Clean and overhaul the pump
Clean and overhaul the pump as described in the instructions supplied with the clean and overhaul kit (see Section 7).
5.12Test the motor condition
Test the earth continuity and the insulation resistance of the pump motor in accordance with local regulations for
periodic testing of electrical equipment.
The motor of the E-LAB 2 complies with IEC 1010-1. We recommend that, to maintain compliance with IEC 1010-1,
the earth continuity is less than 0.1Ω and the insulation resistance is greater than 10 MΩ.
If the motor fails these tests, replace the motor.
5.13Fit new blades to the pump
Fit new blades to the pump as described in the instructions supplied with the blade kit (see Section 7).
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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5.14Fault finding
A list of fault conditions and their possible causes is provided here to assist in fault finding. If a fault cannot be
rectified when using this guide, call the nearest Edwards Service Centre for help.
5.14.1The pump has failed to start
The electrical supply fuse has blown
The electrical supply voltage does not match that of the motor
The outlet pipeline or the oil mist filter is blocked
The oil temperature is below 12 °C
The oil is too viscous
The oil is contaminated
The pump has seized after long storage
The pump has been left to stand after contaminants have been pumped and has seized
The motor is faulty.
Maintenance
5.14.2The pump has failed to achieve the specified performance (has failed to reach
ultimate vacuum)
The pressure measurement technique or gauge head is unsuitable or gives an incorrect indication of
pressure. For example, a contaminated Pirani gauge can indicate a pressure which is several times higher
than the actual pressure in the system.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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CAUTION
6Storage and disposal
6.1Storage
Observe the storage temperature limits stated in Section 2. Storage below -30 °C will permanently damage the
pump seals.
Note:If a new pump is stored in conditions of high humidity, remove the pump from its cardboard packaging box;
dispose of the box (refer to Section 6.2).
Use the following procedure to store the pump:
1. Shut down the pump as described in Section 4.
2. Disconnect the pump from the electrical supply.
3. Purge the vacuum system and the pump with dry nitrogen and disconnect the pump from the vacuum system.
4. Drain any fluid from the inlet catchpot and drain any oil from the oil mist filter.
Storage and disposal
5. Replace the oil as described in Section 5.5.
6. Place and secure protective covers over the inlet and outlet ports.
7. Store the pump in cool, dry conditions until required for use. When required, prepare and install the pump as
described in Section 3. If the pump has been stored for more than a year, clean and overhaul the pump, as
described in the instructions supplied with the clean and overhaul kit, before installing it.
6.2Disposal
Dispose of the pump and any components removed from it safely in accordance with all local and national safety and
environmental requirements.
Particular care must be taken with components and waste oil which have been contaminated with dangerous process
substances.
Do not incinerate fluoroelastomer seals and O-rings.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trade marks of Edwards Limited.
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7Service and spares
7.1Introduction
Edwards products, spares and accessories are available from Edwards companies in Belgium, Brazil, China, France,
Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, United Kingdom, U.S.A and a world-wide network of distributors.
The majority of these centres employ Service Engineers who have undergone comprehensive Edwards training
courses.
Order spare parts and accessories from the nearest Edwards company or distributor. When ordering, state for each
part required:
Model and Item Number of the equipment
Serial number
Item Number and description of part.
7.2Service
Edwards products are supported by a world-wide network of Edwards Service Centres. Each Service Centre offers a
wide range of options including: equipment decontamination; service exchange; repair; rebuild and testing to factory
specifications. Equipment which has been serviced, repaired or rebuilt is returned with a full warranty.
Service and spares
Local Service Centres can also provide Edwards engineers to support on-site maintenance, service or repair of
equipment.
For more information about service options, contact the nearest Service Centre or other Edwards company.
7.3Spares available
ProductItem Number
Edwards Ultragrade 19 oil (1 l)H110-25-015
Edwards Ultragrade 19 oil (4 l)H110-25-013
Clean and overhaul kitA652-01-131
Blade kitA652-01-130
Inlet valve kitA652-01-036
Outer shaft seal kitA652-01-134
Electric motor
Pumps with Item Numbers -903 and -906A652-99-500
Pumps with Item Numbers -904A652-98-000
Cartridge KitA652-01-032
Oil mist filter oil elementA224-04-198
Oil mist filter odour element (pack of five)A223-04-079
Oil mist filter ‘D’ sealA271-59-535
Gas ballast oil return assembly service kitA505-23-825