Edwards E1M18 Instruction Manual

Instruction Manual

E1M18 and E2M18 Rotary Vacuum Pumps

A343-10-880

Issue S Original

Description Item Number

E1M18, 100/200 V, 50 Hz or 100-105/200-210 V, 60 Hz, single-phase A343-15-904 E1M18, 115/230 V, 60 Hz, single-phase A343-15-981 E1M18, 220-240 V, 50 Hz, or 230-240 V, 60 Hz, single-phase A343-15-903 E1M18, 200-230/380-460 V, 50/60 Hz, three-phase A343-10-940 E1M18, 220-240 V, 50 Hz, or 230-240 V, 60 Hz, single-phase (Amphenol) A343-16-903 E1M18, 110/200-240 V, 50 Hz, or 115-120/200-230 V, 60 Hz, single-phase A343-17-984 E1M18, 110/200-240 V, 50 Hz, or 115-120/200-230 V, 60 Hz, single-phase, fomblin filled A343-25-984 E2M18, 100/200 V, 50 Hz or 100-105/200-210 V, 60 Hz, single-phase A363-15-904 E2M18, 115/230 V, 60 Hz, single-phase A363-15-981 E2M18, 220-240 V, 50 Hz, or 230-240 V, 60 Hz, single-phase A363-15-903 E2M18, 200-230/380-460 V, 50/60 Hz, three-phase A363-10-940 E2M18, 110/200-240 V, 50 Hz, or 115-120/200-230 V, 60 Hz, single-phase A363-17-984 E2M18-FF, 200-230/380-460 V, 50/60 Hz, three-phase A363-21-940 E2M18-FF, 100/200 V, 50/60 Hz, single-phase A363-25-904 E2M18, 220-240 V, 50 Hz, single-phase A363-25-912 E2M18, 110/200-240 V, 50 Hz, or 115-120/200-230 V, 60 Hz, single-phase, fomblin filled A363-25-984

This product has been manufactured under a quality management system certified to ISO 9001:2015.

P200-00-600 Issue J

2006/42/EC

Machinery directive

2014/35/EU

Low voltage directive (LVD) as applicable to electrical sub-assemblies

2011/65/EU

Restriction of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) directive

EN 1012-2:1996 +A1:2009

Compressors and vacuum pumps. Safety requirements. Vacuum pumps

EN 60034-1:2010

Rotating electrical machines. Rating and performance

EN 61010-1:2010 *

Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use. General requirements

CSA-C22.2 No.77-2014#

Motors with inherent overheating protection

CSA-C22.2 No.100-2014#

Motors and generators

CSA-C22.2 No.61010-1-12

Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements

UL61010-1 3rd Edition

Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements

Mr Ian Keech

Date and Place

Declaration of Conformity

Edwards Ltd, Innovation Drive, Burgess Hill, West Sussex, RH15 9TW, UK

The following product

E1M18 and E2M18 Rotary Vacuum Pumps

AXXX – YY – ZZZ

Pump Type Variant Motor Description XXX YY ZZZ 343 = E1M18 10 to 99 903 = 220 V, 0.75 kW 363 = E2M18 904 = 100/200 V 912 = 220 V, 0.55 kW 920 = 220 V, 50/60 Hz 930 = 220 V, 0.75 kW 940 = 200-230/380-460 V, 50/60 Hz, 3 phase 981 = 115/230 V, 60 Hz 984 = 110/200-240 V, 0.75 kW – switched to High volt 986 = 110/200-240 V, 0.75 kW – switched to Low volt

Is in conformity with the relevant requirements of European CE legislation:

Based on the relevant requirements of harmonised standards:

*1-phase pumps only The pumps comply with EN 61010-1 when installed in accordance with the instruction manual supplied

with the pumps.

The product also complies with the following:

#1-phase pumps only Canadian Standards Authority and Underwriters Laboratory

This covers all product serial numbers from the date of this declaration onwards.

19.03.2018, Burgess Hill

Vice President Engineering, High Vacuum Division

This declaration is based on the requirements of EN ISO 17050-1 and the relevant directives.

A343-10-880 Issue S

Section Page

1 Introduction .......................................................................................1

1.1 Scope and definitions ................................................................................................... 1

1.2 ATEX directive implications ............................................................................................2

1.3 Description ................................................................................................................ 4

1.4 Gas-ballast ................................................................................................................ 4

2 Technical data ....................................................................................5

2.1 Operating and storage conditions ..................................................................................... 5

2.2 Performance .............................................................................................................. 5

2.3 Mechanical data .......................................................................................................... 6

2.4 Lubrication data ......................................................................................................... 6

2.5 Electrical data ............................................................................................................ 7

3 Installation ............................................... ................................... ..... 11

3.1 Safety ..................................................................................................................... 11

3.2 System design ...........................................................................................................11

3.3 Unpack and inspect .....................................................................................................12

3.4 Locate the pump ........................................................................................................12

3.5 Fill the pump with oil ..................................................................................................13

3.6 Electrical installation: single-phase motors ........................................................................13

3.6.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................13

3.6.2 Standard single-phase motors ........................................................................................14

3.6.3 Amphenol version single-phase motors ..............................................................................14

3.6.4 110/200-240 V 50 Hz or 115-120/200-230 V 60 Hz single-phase motors .......................................14

3.7 Electrical installation: three-phase motors .........................................................................18

3.7.1 Connect the electrical supply to the motor ........................................................................18

3.7.2 Check the direction of rotation ......................................................................................19

3.8 Connect the pump inlet ................................................................................................19

3.9 Connect the pump outlet ..............................................................................................21

3.10 Gas-ballast inlet connection ..........................................................................................22

3.11 Leak test the system ...................................................................................................22

Contents

4 Operation ........................................................................................ 23

4.1 ATEX directive implications ...........................................................................................23

4.1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................23

4.1.2 Flammable/pyrophoric materials ....................................................................................23

4.1.3 Gas purges ...............................................................................................................24

4.2 Gas-ballast control .....................................................................................................24

4.3 Start-up ..................................................................................................................25

4.4 To achieve ultimate vacuum ..........................................................................................25

4.5 To pump condensable vapours ........................................................................................26

4.6 To decontaminate the oil ..............................................................................................26

4.7 Unattended operation ..................................................................................................26

4.8 Shut-down ................................................................................................................ 26

5 Maintenance ..................................................................................... 27

5.1 Safety information ......................................................................................................27

5.2 Maintenance plan .......................................................................................................27

5.3 Check the oil-level .....................................................................................................29

5.4 Replace the oil ..........................................................................................................29

cg/01/18

A343-10-880 Issue S

Contents

5.5 Inspect and clean the inlet-filter .....................................................................................30

5.6 Clean the gas-ballast filter ............................................................................................31

5.7 Clean the motor fan-cover and enclosure ..........................................................................31

5.8 Clean and overhaul the pump .........................................................................................31

5.9 Replace the run capacitor and test the motor .....................................................................32

5.10 Fit new blades ...........................................................................................................32

5.11 Fault finding .............................................................................................................32

5.11.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................32

5.11.2 The pump has failed to start ..........................................................................................32

5.11.3 The pump fail to achieve specified performance (failure to reach ultimate vacuum) ......................33

5.11.4 The pump is noisy .......................................................................................................33

5.11.5 The pump surface temperature is above 100°C ...................................................................33

5.11.6 The vacuum is not maintained after the pump is switched off ..................................................34

5.11.7 The pumping speed is poor ............................................................................................34

5.11.8 There is an external oil leak ..........................................................................................34

6 Storage and disposal ............................................................ ..... ..... ..... 35

6.1 Storage ...................................................................................................................35

6.2 Disposal ...................................................................................................................35

7 Service, spares and accessories .............................................................. 37

7.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................37

7.2 Service .................................................................................................................... 37

7.3 Spares .....................................................................................................................37

7.4 Accessories ............................................................................................................... 3 8

7.4.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................38

7.4.2 Inlet catchpot ...........................................................................................................38

7.4.3 Inlet dust filter ..........................................................................................................39

7.4.4 Inlet desiccant trap .....................................................................................................39

7.4.5 Inlet chemical trap .....................................................................................................39

7.4.6 Outlet mist filter ........................................................................................................39

7.4.7 Solenoid operated pipeline valve ....................................................................................41

7.4.8 Foreline trap .............................................................................................................41

7.4.9 Vibration isolators ......................................................................................................41

7.4.10 Oil drain extension .....................................................................................................41

7.4.11 Pump inlet adaptor .....................................................................................................41

7.4.12 Flexible bellows .........................................................................................................41

7.4.13 Pump outlet adaptor ...................................................................................................41

7.4.14 Gas ballast banjo/elbow assembly ...................................................................................41

7.4.15 Gas ballast valve ........................................................................................................41

8 PFPE-prepared EM pumps ............................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 43

8.1 Summary .................................................................................................................43

8.2 Installation ............................................................................................................... 43

8.3 Operation ................................................................................................................43

8.4 Maintenance .............................................................................................................43

For return of equipment, complete the HS Forms at the end of this manual.

Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

A343-10-880 Issue S

Illustrations

Figure Page

1 The E1M18/E2M18 pump ................................................................................................ 3

2 Dimensions (mm): key .................................................................................................. 8

3 Electrical supply connection: single-phase motors: 220-240 V 50 Hz and 230-240 V 60 Hz .................15

4 Electrical supply connection: single-phase motors: 100 V 50 Hz, 100-105 V 60 Hz and 115 V 60 Hz ......15

5 Electrical supply connection, single-phase motors: 200 V 50 Hz, 200-210 V 60 Hz and 230 V 60 Hz ......16

6 Electrical supply connection, single-phase motors with Amphenol connector:

220-240 V 50 Hz and 230-240 V 60 Hz 17

7 Motor voltage selection: single-phase motors, 110/200-240 V 50 Hz and 115-120/200-240 V 60 Hz ......18

8 Electrical supply connection, three-phase motors: 200-220 V 50 Hz and 200-230 V 60 Hz .................20

9 Electrical supply connection, three-phase motors: 380-415 V 50 Hz and 460 V 60 Hz .......................21

10 Remove/replace the inlet filter ......................................................................................30

11 Remove/replace the gas-ballast filter ..............................................................................31

12 Accessories ...............................................................................................................40

Tables

Contents

Table Page

1 Operating and storage conditions .....................................................................................5

2 Performance data ........................................................................................................ 5

3 Mechanical data .......................................................................................................... 6

4 Lubrication data ......................................................................................................... 6

5 Electrical data: three-phase motors .................................................................................. 7

6 Electrical data: single-phase motors ................................................................................. 7

7 Recommended regional supply protection ........................................................................... 8

8 Recommended cord sets for -984 pump variants and cable specifications ..................................... 8

9 Checklist of items .......................................................................................................12

10 Motor connection details ..............................................................................................13

11 Maintenance plan .......................................................................................................29

12 Spares item numbers ...................................................................................................37

13 Accessory item numbers ...............................................................................................38

Associated publications

Publication title Publication number

Vacuum pump and vacuum system safety P400-40-100 Vibration isolators A248-01-880 EMF3, EMF10 and EMF20 oil mist filters A462-26-880

A343-10-880 Issue S

This page has been intentionally left blank.

Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

A343-10-880 Issue S

CAUTION

WARNING

1Introduction

1.1 Scope and definitions

This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance instructions for the Edwards E1M18 and E2M18 rotary vacuum pumps. The pump must be used as specified in this manual.

Read this manual before installing and operating the pump. Important safety i nformation is highli ghted as WARNING and CAUTION instructions; these instructions must be obeyed. The use of WARNINGS and CAUTIONS is defined below.

Warnings are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in injury or death to people. The actual symbol shown varies according to the hazard.

Cautions are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in damage to the equipment, associated equipment and/or process.

Introduction

The units used throughout this manual conform to the SI international system of units of measurement. The following warning labels may be present on the pump and used throughout the product documentation:

Warning - an appropriate safety instruction should be followed or a caution to a pote ntial hazard exists.

Warning - dangerous voltage. Indicates hazards arising from dangerous voltages.

Warning - hot surfaces. To indicate that the marked item can be hot and should not be touched without taking precautions.

Warning - do not block the pump outlet.

Warning - use protective equipment. Indicates that protective equipment must be used.

A343-10-880 Issue S

Introduction

1.2 ATEX directive implications

 This equipment is designed to meet the requirements of Group II Category 3 equipment in accordance with

Directive 94/9/EC of the European P arliament and the Council of 23rd March 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. (The ATEX Directive)

The ATEX Category 3 applies in respect of potential ignition sources internal to the equipment. An ATEX Category has not been assigned in respect of potential ignition sources on the outside of the equipment as the equipment has not been designed for use where there is an external potentially explosive atmosphere. There is no potential source of ignition within the pump during normal operation but there may be pote nt ial sources of ignition under conditions of predictable and rare malfunction as defined in the Directive.

Accordingly, although the pump is designed to pump flammable materials and mixtures, operating procedures should ensure that under all normal and reasonably predictable conditions, these materials and mixtures are not within explosive limits. Category 3 is considered appropriate for the avoidance of ignition in the case of a rare malfunction which allows flammabl e materials or mixtures to pass through the pump while within their explosive limits.

 When flammable or pyrophoric materials are present within the equipment:

 Do not allow air to enter the equipment.  Ensure that the system is leak tight.

 For further information, please contact Edwards: refer to the Addresses page at the end of this manual for

details of the nearest Edwards company.

Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

Figure 1 - The E1M18/E2M18 pump

1. Oil filler

2. Outlet nozzle

3. Gas-ballast control

4. Gas-ballast inlet

5. Centring-ring and O-ring (supplied)

6. Inlet-port (adaptor flange)

7. Cable-gland/Amphenol connector position

8. Motor terminal box

9. On/Off switch

10.Box section skids

11.Oil drain-plug (gravity drain)

12.Oil sight-glass

13.Pump identification label

14.Oil drip tray

A343-10-880 Issue S

Introduction

Note: A pump with a single-phase motor is shown in this figure.

The motor shown in this figure is not representative of the motor used on the E1/E2M18 pumps with Item Numbers A343-17-984 and A363-17-984. On these pumps, items 7 and 9 are transposed, with Item 7 being an IEC60320 16-20 Amp socket.

A343-10-880 Issue S

Introduction

1.3 Description

The Edwards E1M18 and E2M18 pumps are shown in Figure 1. Refer to Figure 1 for item numbers in brackets in the following descriptions.

The E1M18 and E2M18 pumps are direct drive, sliding vane pumps. The E1M18 is a single-stage pump and the E2M18 is a two-stage pump. The pump is oil-sealed and designed for reliable, long-term operation in both laboratory and industrial environments. The pump is a free-standing unit. The drive is provided through a fle xible coupling by a single-phase or three-phase (four pole) motor.

The motors are totally enclosed and are cooled by the motor-coo li ng fan wh ich directs air along the motor fins. The single-phase motors have a thermal overload device. When the motor is too hot, the thermal overload device

switches off the pump. The thermal overload device has an automatic reset; when the motor cools down, the d evice resets and the motor will restart. The single phase motors have an on/off switch.

An oil pressure system lubricates the pump shaft bearing surfaces and rotor sealing faces. The pump has an oil distribution valve which prevents discharge of oil to the pump interior (suckback) after the pump stops. The pumping chambers are air-tight, so this arrangement prevents air suckback unless the gas-ballast valve is open. For protection in this case, refer to Section 1.4.

The level and condition of oil in the oil box reservoir can be inspected through the oil sight-glass (12). An oil fillerplug (1) is fitted to the top of the oil box. The pump has an oil drain-plug (11) to allow gravity oil drain.

The pump has an inlet-port (6), outlet nozzle (2) and gas-ballast control (3). The pump is mounted on two mild steel box section skids (10) on rubber pads. Details of suitable vibration isolators and other recommended accessori es are given in Section 7.4.

1.4 Gas-ballast

When using the pump with high vapour throughputs, the gas-ballast facility should be used to prevent condensation of the vapours inside the pump. The con densates will contaminate the oil, will cause performance to deteri orate and may cause corrosion of the pump mechanism.

Air (or an inert gas) can be introduced into the pump mechanism through the gas-ballast control (Figure 1, item 3). The gas-ballast control is a multi-turn valve:

 From the closed position, the first two turns of the gas-ballast control provide an additional oil-feed to the

pump mechanism, but do not introduce gas-ballast into the pump. The additional oil-feed improves the lubrication and sealing of the pump mechanism.

 With further turns of the gas-ballast control, the gas-ballast flow into the pump increases from zero flow,

until the valve is fully open.

Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

A343-10-880 Issue S

2Technical data

2.1 Operating and storage conditions

Note: To comply with EN 61010 and CSA standards, the pump must be installed and used indoors and within the

operating conditions specified in Table 1 below.

Table 1 - Operating and storage conditions

Parameter Data

Ambient temperature range (operation) 13 to 40°C Ambient temperature range (storage) -30 to 70°C Normal surface temperature of the pump-body Maximum humidity (operation) 90 % RH Maximum altitude (operation) 2000 m Pollution degree 2 Installation category II Noise level at 1 metre 57 dB(A) (at 50 Hz)

At ultimate vacuum, with ambient temperature of 20°C.

45 to 65°C

Technical data

2.2 Performance

Note: Where total pressures are shown in Table 2 below, measurements were taken using an untrapped total

pressure capacitance diaphragm gauge on a header, as specified by Pneurop standards.

Table 2 - Performance data

Parameter

Maximum displacement

50 Hz electrical supply 20.5 m 60 Hz electrical supply 25.0 m3 h

Maximum pumping speed - Pneurop

50 Hz electrical supply 17.0 m 60 Hz electrical supply 20.4 m3 h

Motor rotational speed

50 Hz electrical supply 1440 r min 60 Hz electrical supply 1720 r min

Ultimate vacuum

without gas-ballast (partial pressure) 2 x 10

without gas-ballast (total pressure) 3 x 10-2 mbar

with full gas-ballast (partial pressure) 6.5 x 10-1 mbar

Maximum water vapour inlet pressure 50 mbar

-2

2 Pa

3 Pa

6.5 x 101 Pa

5 x 10

E1M18 E2M18

3 h-1

-1

3 h-1

-1

mbar

Data

20.5 m3 h

25.0 m3 h

17.0 m3 h

20.4 m3 h

1440 r min 1720 r min

1 x 10-4 mbar 1 x 10-2 Pa

1 x 10-3 mbar 1 x 10

5 x 10-3 mbar 5 x 10-1 Pa

20 mbar 2 x 103 Pa

-1

A343-10-880 Issue S

Technical data

Table 2 - Performance data (continued)

Parameter

Maximum water vapour pumping rate 0.65 kg h Maximum permitted outlet pressure

(for full pump throughout)

0.5 bar gauge

1.5 bar absolute

1.5 x 10

E1M18 E2M18

-1

Data

0.3 kg h

0.5 bar gauge

1.5 bar absolute

1.5 x 105 Pa

-1

2.3 Mechanical data

Table 3 - Mechanical data

Approximate pump mass 38 kg (E1M18), 41 kg (E2M18) Dimensions Refer to Figure 2 Degree of protection

Single-phase motors IP44 Three-phase motors IP54

Pump inlet port NW25 (the flange can be removed from the 1 inch BSP

threaded hole)

Pump outlet port 15 mm external diameter nozzle (the nozzle can be

removed from the 3/4 inch BSP threaded hole)

2.4 Lubrication data

Note: Edwards Material Safety Data Sheets for the oils specified below are available upon request.

Table 4 - Lubrication data

Hydrocarbon pumps:

Recommended oil Maximum oil capacity E1M18 1.4 litres E2M18 1.05 litres

PFPE-prepared EM pumps:

Recommended o il Krytox 1506 or Fomblin 06/6 Maximum oil capacity E1M18 1.4 litres E2M18 1.05 litres

To operate the pump when the ambient temperature is outside the range specified in Section 2.1 or to optimise pump performance when processing condensible vapours, a different oil may be required.

Ultragrade 19

Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

A343-10-880 Issue S

2.5 Electrical data

Refer to Table 5 and 6. The motor start-up current is drawn for less than one second, so time-lag fuses must be used to prevent unnecessary fuse failure when the pump starts. Fuses should be to EN60269 Section 2.2. If using the pump at temperatures lower than 13°C, the start-up current will be drawn for longer; this may cause the motor thermal overload device to open.

Table 5 - Electrical data: three-phase motors

Technical data

Pump Item Number

A343-10-940 200-220 50 3.3 10

A363-10-940 200-220 50 3.3 10

Motor output rating (continuous)

50 Hz operation 0.65 kW 60 Hz operation 0.75 kW

Table 6 - Electrical data: single-phase motors

Pump Item Number

A363-15-903, A343-16-903, A343-15-903 220-240

A343-15-981, A363-15-981 115

A343-15-904, A363-15-904

A343-17-984, A363-17-984, A343-25-984, A363-25-984 110

A343-15-912, A363-15-912 220-240 50 5.0 A343-15-920, A363-15-920 220

Motor output rating (continuous)

50 Hz operation 0.55 kW or 0.65 kW 60 Hz operation 0.75 kW

Voltage

(V)

380-415 50 1.9 6 200-230 60 2.3 10

460 60 1.6 6

380-415 50 1.9 6 200-230 60 3.4 10

460 60 1.6 6

Frequency

(Hz)

Voltage

(V)

230-240

230 100

100-105

200

200-210

115-120 200-240 200-230

220

Full load

current

(A)

Frequency

(Hz)

50 60

60 60

50 60 50 60

50 60

Recommended

supply protection

(A)

Full load

current

(A)

4.6

5.0

11.0

5.5

12.0

11.0

6.0

5.5

11.0

10.0

5.5

5.0

5.5

5.0

A343-10-880 Issue S

Technical data

Table 7 - Recommended regional supply protection

Area Voltage (V) Rating (A)

UK 230 15

Europe 230 15

USA 110 30

Japan 100 30

Table 8 - Recommended cord sets for -984 pump variants and cable specifications

Description Rating Coupler type Item number

Cord set assembly, UK Cable style = H05VV-F, 3 x 1.5 mm

70 °C, maximum length of 2.5 metres Plug type = BS1363 UK plug Appliance coupler = IEC60320 style C14 Fuse type = BS1363 10 Amp fuse, to an

IEC60320 style

Cord set assembly, Europe Cable style = H05VV-F, 3 x 1.5 mm

70 °C, maximum length of 2.5 metres

, 300 V,

Straight entry

Right angled entry

Straight entry

A50505003

A50505006

A50506000

Plug type = European Schuko VDE approved, 16 A 250 V rated with dual earthing contact

Appliance coupler = IEC60320 style C19

Cord set assembly, USA/Canada (200 - 230 V)

Pump Item Number Hz Dimensions (mm)

Single-phase motors ABCD

A343-15-981 60 474 518 241 162 A363-15-981 60 520 564 241 162 A343-15-904 50/60 474 518 241 162 A363-15-904 50/60 520 564 241 162 A363-15-903, A363-17-984 50/60 550 - 251 183 A343-16-903, A343-15-903, A343-17-984 50/60 504 - 251 183 A343-17-984, A363-17-984 50/60 504 - 251 183

Three-phase motors

A343-10-940 50/60 474 162 A363-10-940 50/60 520 162

Cable style = SJT, 3 x 14 AWG, 300 V, 90 °C, VW-1 maximum length of 3.0 metres

Plug type = NEMA, 6-15P plug Appliance coupler = IEC60320 style C19

Figure 2 - Dimensions (mm): key

Right angled entry

A50506006

N/A

Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

Figure 2 - Dimensions (mm)

1. Top view of pump with single-phase motor

2. Side view of pump with single-phase motor

3. Side view of pump with three-phase motor

4. Front view of pump with single-phase motor

A343-10-880 Issue S

Technical data

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