Congratulations on the purchase of your new Load Balancer. The Load Balancer provides Shared
Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users.
Figure 1-1: Load Balancer
Internet Features
•Shared Broadband Internet Access
All LAN users can access the Internet through the Load Balancer, by sharing one (1) or two (2)
Broadband modems and connections.
•High-Performance Dual Modem Support
The Load Balancer has two (2) WAN ports, allowing connection of two (2) Broadband modems.
This gives twice the bandwidth of a single modem.
Flexible configuration allows each port to use a different type of modem and connection method.
Also, you can determine how the Internet traffic is shared between the 2 modems.
•Supports all common Connection Methods
All popular DSL and Cable Modems and connection methods are supported, including Fixed IP,
Dynamic IP, PPPoE, and PPTP.
•PPPoE Session Management
Multiple PPPoE sessions are supported and you can choose to “map” sessions to individual PCs
if desired.
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•Multiple IP Address Support
If your ISP allocates you multiple IP addresses, these are also supported and you can “map” IP
addresses to individual PCs if desired.
•Special Applications
This feature allows you to use some non-standard applications, where the port number used for
the response is different to the port number used by the sender.
•Virtual Servers
This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN. For standard servers
such as Web, FTP or E-Mail servers, only the IP address of the server PC is required. You can
also define you own Server types if required.
•Multiple DMZ
A "DMZ" PC will receive incoming connection requests, which would otherwise be blocked. For
each IP address allocated by your ISP, a separate "DMZ" PC can be specified. So if your ISP has
given you multiple IP addresses, you can have multiple “DMZ” PCs. Each “DMZ” PC has
unrestricted 2-way Internet access, providing the ability to run programs that are otherwise
incompatible with NAT routers like the Load Balancer.
•Access Filter
The network Administrator can use the Access Filter to gain fine control over the Internet access
and applications available to LAN users. Five (5) user groups are available, and each group can
have different access rights.
URL Filter
Use this feature to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users. You can even have
different settings for different groups of PCs.
•Session Limit
With Session Limit feature, if the numbers of new sessions for system exceed the maximum in
the sampling time, any new session in the system will be drop.
•System Filter Exception
With firewall exception, the packets will not be processed by firewall or NAT module, but be
processed directly by system protocol stack.
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Other Features
•4-Port Switching Hub
The Load Balancer incorporates a 4-port 10 /100BaseT switching hub, making it easy to create or
extend your LAN.
•DHCP Server SupportDynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices
upon request. The Load Balancer can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN.
•Multi Segment LAN Support
LANs containing one or more segments are supported, via The Load Balancer's built-in static
routing table.
•ARP proxy
The ARP proxy feature allows you to assign an external (Internet) IP address to The Load
Balancer's LAN port. This allows Servers on your LAN to have external (Internet) IP addresses.
•Easy Setup
Use your favorite WEB browser for configuration.
•Remote Management
The Load Balancer can be managed from any PC on your LAN. And, if the Internet connection
exists, it can also (optionally) be configured via the Internet.
•Password - protected Configuration
Optional password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the
configuration data and settings.
•HTTP Firmware Upgrade and backup
The web management feature allows you to use HTTP upgrade new firmware and backup
system configuration from local or even from remote site. As long as you enable “Remote
upgrade” and “Remote web-based setup” from Advanced feature web page.
•Email Alert
It will send a warning email to the system administrator, if one of the WAN ports was
disconnected when both WAN ports are enabled.
•Syslog
It can generate real time system information on the web page or a particular machine. It is useful
to monitor the device.
•QoS Configuration.
This function will make some specified packets with higher priority for pass-through. Especially
you use real-time applications like Internet phone, video conference,. etc.
•UPnP
To “Enable” UpnP (Universal Plug & Play), the load balancer will become one of the network
devices. It is useful to discovery and control network devices, such as Internet gateway.
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Package Contents
The following items should be included:
• The Load Balancer Unit
• Power Adapter
• Quick Installation Guide
• CD-ROM containing the on-line manual.
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately.
Physical Details
Front Panel
Operation of the Front Panel LEDs is as follows:
LAN
LINK/ACT
10M/100M
WAN
LINK/ACT
10M/100M
System
ON – Physical connection or data in/out.
OFF – No physical connection.
ON – The corresponding LAN port is using 100BaseT.
OFF – 10BaseT connection on the corresponding LAN port or no connection.
ON – Physical connection to the Broadband modem on WAN port 1/2 established.
OFF – No physical connection on WAN port 1/2.
ON – Physical connection using 100BaseT on WAN port 1/2 established.
OFF – 10BaseT connection or no connection on WAN port 1/2.
Figure 1-2: Load Balancer Front Penal
Power
Status
OFF – No power.
ON – Normal Operation
OFF – Normal operation.
ON – Firmware not loaded or Hardware error.
Blinking – Data in/out
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Also, some Status and Error conditions are indicated by combinations
of LEDs, as shown below
LED Action Condition
WAN1 LINK/ACT & 10M/100M LEDs flash alternatively. Firmware Download in progress.
WAN1 LINK/ACT & 10M/100M LEDs flash concurrently. MAC address not assigned.
WAN1 LINK/ACT & 10M/100M LEDs solid On SDRAM error
WAN2 LINK/ACT & 10M/100M LEDs solid On Timer/Interrupt error
LAN1 LINK/ACT & 10M/100M LEDs solid On LAN/WAN error
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Rear Panel
Figure 1-2: Rear Panel
DC 5V
WAN 2
Reset Button
LAN Ports
Connect the supplied power adapter here.
Connect the 2
When pressed and released, The Load Balancer will reboot (restart) within 1
second. It resets to default over 3 seconds.
Connect the PCs to these ports. Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can
be used simultaneously.
nd
Broadband Modem here, if available.
Note:
Any port will automatically operate as an "Uplink" port if required. Just use a
normal LAN cable to connect to a normal port on another hub.
WAN 1
Connect the primary Broadband Modem here.
Default Settings
When The Load Balancer has finished booting, all configuration settings will be set to the factory
defaults, including:
• IP Address set to its default value of 192.168.1.1, with a Network Mask of 255.255.255.0
• DHCP Server is enabled
• User Name: admin
• Password cleared (no password)
TFTP Download
This setting should be used only if your Load Balancer is unusable, and you wish to restore it by
downloading new firmware. Follow this procedure:
1. Power On The Load Balancer.
2. Use the supplied Windows utility or a TFTP client program applies the new firmware. If using the
supplied Windows TFTP program, the screen will look like the following example.
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Figure 1-3: Windows TFTP utility
• Enter the name of the firmware upgrade file on your PC, or click the "Browse" button to locate
the file.
• Enter the LAN IP address of The Load Balancer in the "Server IP" field.
• Click "Download" to send the file to The Load Balancer.
3. When downloading is finished. It should then work normally, using the default settings.
Note:
The supplied Windows TFTP utility also allows you to perform three (3) other operations:
• Save the current configuration settings to your PC (use the "Upload" button).
• Restore a previously-saved configuration file to The Load Balancer (use the "Download" button).
• Set The Load Balancer to its default values (use the "Set to Default" button).
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2: Basic Setup
Overview
Basic Setup of your Load Balancer involves the following steps:
1. Attach The Load Balancer to one (1) PC, and configure it for your LAN.
2. Install your Load Balancer in your LAN, and connect the Broadband Modem or Modems.
3. Configure your Load Balancer for Internet Access.
4. Configure PCs on your LAN to use The Load Balancer.
Requirements
• One (1) or two (2) DSL or Cable modems, each with an Internet Access account with an ISP.
• Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors
• TCP/IP network protocol must be installed on all PCs.
Procedure
1: Configuring The Load Balancer for your LAN
1. Use a standard LAN cable to connect your PC to any Hub port on The Load Balancer.
2. Connect the power adapter and power up The Load Balancer. Only use the power adapter
provided; using a different one may cause hardware damage.
3. Start your PC. If your PC is already running, restart it. It will then obtain an IP address from The
Load Balancer.
4. Start your WEB browser.
5. In the Address or Location box enter:
HTTP://192.168.1.1
6. You will be prompted for the User Name and password, as shown below.
Figure 2-1: Password Dialog
7. Enter admin for the "User Name" and leave the "Password" blank.
• The "User Name" is always admin
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• You can and should set a password, using the following Admin Password screen.
No Response ?
• Is your PC using a Fixed IP address ?
If so, you must configure your PC to use an IP address within the range 192.168.1.2 to
192.168.1.254, with a Network Mask of 255.255.255.0. See Appendix B – Windows TCP/IP Setup for details.
• Check that The Load Balancer is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is
powered ON.
8. After the login, you will then see the Admin Password screen, as shown below.
Assign a password by entering it in the "Password" and "Verify Fields.
Figure 2-2: Home Screen (Admin Password)
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9. Select LAN & DHCP from the menu. You will see a screen like the example below.
Figure 2-3: LAN & DHCP
10. Ensure these settings are suitable for your LAN:
• The default settings are suitable for many situations.
• See the following table for details of each setting.
11. Save your data, then go to Step 2, Installing The Load Balancer in your LAN.
Settings – LAN & DHCP
LAN IP
Configuration
• IP address - for the Load Balancer, as seen from the local LAN. Use the
default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a
different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP Address
from within the range used by your LAN.
• Subnet Mask - The default value 255.255.255.0 is standard for small
(class "C") networks. For other networks, use the Subnet Mask for the
LAN segment to which the Load Balancer is attached (the same value as
the PCs on that LAN segment).
Optional
Configuration
•DHCP Server Setup - If Enabled, the Load Balancer will allocate IP
Addresses to PCs (DHCP clients) on your LAN when they start up. The
default and recommended value is "Enable". (Windows systems, by
default, act as DHCP clients. This setting is called Obtain an IP address automatically.) If you are already using a DHCP Server, the DHCP
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Server setting must be Disabled, and the existing DHCP server must be
set to provide the IP address of the Load Balancer as the Default Gateway.
•LAN Any IP –By default is disabled. If you enable “LAN Any IP”, that
means no matter what static IP address hold on the client (your PC). The
client has do not need to change the IP address, even though it has
different IP segment than LAN segment. It still can access Internet
through NAT.
DHCP
Configuration
DHCP Free List
• Lease Time – It is a finite period of time for a DHCP server lease an IP
address to a client..
• DNS Server IP for Client – An IP address of the default DNS server for
the client requesting DHCP service.
•Offered IP Range fields set the values used by the DHCP server when
allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients. This range also determines the
number of DHCP clients supported.
•Free Entry indicates how many DHCP entries are not currently allocated,
and still available.
This table shows the IP addresses which have been allocated by the DHCP
Server function. For each address which has been allocated, the following
information is shown.
•Name – The "hostname" of the PC. In some cases, this may not be
known.
•MAC Address – The physical address (network adapter address) of the
PC.
• IP Address – The IP address allocated to this PC.
• Type – Indicates IP address to be dynamic or static.
• Status – If Dynamic, the IP address was allocated by this DHCP Server.
If Sniffed, the IP address was detected by examining the LAN, rather than
allocated by the DHCP Server. In this case, the Name is usually not
known.
•Time Left – The time expired since which IP address is leased.
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2. Installing The Load Balancer in your LAN
Figure 2-4: Installation Diagram
1. Ensure The Load Balancer and the DSL/Cable modem are powered OFF.
Leave the modem or modems connected to their data line.
2. Connect the Broadband modem or modems to The Load Balancer.
• If using only one (1) Broadband modem, connect it to the "WAN 1" port.
• Use the cable supplied with your DSL/Cable modem. If no cable was supplied, use a
standard cable.
3. Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on The Load Balancer.
• Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously.
• If you need to connect The Load Balancer to another Hub, just use a standard LAN cable to
connect any port on The Load Balancer to a standard port on another hub. Any LAN port on
The Load Balancer will automatically act as an "Uplink" port when required.
4. Power Up
• Power on the Cable or DSL modem or modems.
• Connect the supplied power adapter to The Load Balancer and power up.
5. Check the LEDs
• The Power LED should be ON.
• The WAN – Link LED should be ON, if the corresponding WAN port is connected to a
broadband modem.
• The Error LED will flash during start up, but will then turn Off. If it stays On, there is an error
condition.
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• For each PC connected to the LAN ports, the corresponding LAN LED (either 10 or 100)
should be ON.
3. Configuring The Load Balancer for Internet Access
Select Primary Setup from the menu, to see a screen like the example below.
• Configure WAN 1 and/or WAN 2 as required.
• For any of the following situations, refer to Chapter 3: Advanced Port Setup for any further
configuration, which may be required.
• Using both ports
• Multiple IP addresses on either port
• Multiple PPPoE sessions
• PPTP connection method
Figure 2-5: Primary Setup
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Settings – Primary Setup
Connection
• Interface – Select which WAN (WAN1 or WAN2) to be setup.
• Connection Mode
Select the appropriate setting:
•Enable – Select this if you have connected a broadband modem to this
port.
•Disable – Select this if there is no broadband modem connected to this
port.
•Backup – Use this if you have a broadband modem on each port, and
wish to normally use only one. Select Enable for the primary port, and
Backup for the secondary port. The Backup port will only be used if the
primary port fails.
•Connection Type
Check the data supplied by your ISP, and select the appropriate option.
•Static IP – Select this if your ISP has provided a Fixed or Static IP
address. Then enter the data into the Address Info fields.
•Dynamic IP – Select this if your ISP provides an IP address
automatically, when you connect. You can ignore the Address Info
fields.
Address
Information
DNS (Optional
for dynamic IP)
•PPPoE – Select this if your ISP uses this method. (Usually, your ISP
will provide some PPPoE software. This software is no longer required,
and should not be used.)
If this method is selected, you must complete the PPPoE dialup fields.
• PPTP Connection – This is for PPTP users only.
• 1. Enter the Username and Password provided by your ISP.
• 2. If using PPTP, enable the PPTP Connection checkbox, and
enter the IP address of the PPTP server.
Note:
If using the PPTP connection method, select Static IP or Dynamic IP, as
appropriate, according to the IP address method used by your ISP.
This is for Static IP users only. Enter the address information provided by your
ISP. If your ISP provided multiple IP address, you can use the Multi-DMZ
screen to assign the additional IP addresses.
If using a Fixed IP address, you MUST enter at least 1 DNS address.
If using Dynamic IP or PPPoE, DNS information is optional.
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Optional
Setup of The Load Balancer is now complete. PCs on your LAN must now be configured. See the
following section for details.
•Host name – This is required by some ISPs. If your ISP provided a Host
Name, enter it here. Otherwise, you can use the default value.
•Domain name – This is required by some ISPs. If your ISP provided a
Domain Name, enter it here. Otherwise, you can use the default value.
•MAC address – Some ISP's record your MAC address (also called
"Physical address" or "Network Adapter address"). If so, you can enter the
MAC address expected by your ISP in this field. Otherwise, this should be
left at the default value.
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4: Configure PCs on your LAN
Overview
For each PC, the following may need to be configured:
• TCP/IP network settings
• Internet Access configuration
TCP/IP Settings
If using the default Load Balancer settings, and the default Windows 95/98/ME/2000/XP TCP/IP
settings, no changes need to be made. Just start (or restart) your PC.
• By default, The Load Balancer will act as a DHCP Server, automatically providing a suitable IP
Address (and related information) to each PC when the PC boots.
• For all non-Server versions of Windows, the default TCP/IP setting is to act as a DHCP client. In
Windows, this is called Obtain an IP address automatically.
Just start (or restart) your PC, and it will obtain an IP address from The Load Balancer.
• If using fixed IP addresses on your LAN, or you wish to check your TCP/IP settings, refer to
Appendix B – Windows TCP/IP Setup.
Internet Access
To configure your PCs to use The Load Balancer for Internet access, follow this procedure:
For Windows 9x/2000
1. Select Start Menu - Settings - Control Panel - Internet Options.
2. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button.
3. Select "I want to set up my Internet connection manually, or I want to connect through a local
area network (LAN)" and click Next.
4. Select "I connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click “Next”.
5. Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are
unchecked.
6. Check the "No" option when prompted "Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now?".
7. Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard.
Setup is now completed.
For Windows XP
1. Select Start Menu - Control Panel - Network and Internet Connections.
2. Select Set up or change your Internet Connection.
3. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button.
4. Cancel the pop-up "Location Information" screen.
5. Click Next on the "New Connection Wizard" screen.
6. Select "Connect to the Internet" and click “Next”.
Page 16
7. Select "Set up my connection manually" and click “Next”.
8. Check "Connect using a broadband connection that is always on" and click Next.
9. Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard.
Setup is now completed.
Accessing AOL
To access AOL (America On Line) through The Load Balancer, the AOL for Windows software must
be configured to use TCP/IP network access, rather than a dial-up connection. The configuration
process is as follows:
• Start the AOL for Windows communication software. Ensure that it is Version 2.5, 3.0 or later.
This procedure will not work with earlier versions.
• Click the Setup button.
• Select Create Location, and change the location name from "New Locality" to "Load Balancer".
• Click Edit Location. Select TCP/IP for the Network field. (Leave the Phone Number blank.)
• Click Save, then OK.
Configuration is now complete.
• Before clicking "Sign On", always ensure that you are using the "Load Balancer" location.
Macintosh Clients
From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via The Load Balancer. The procedure is as
follows.
1. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel.
2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu.
3. Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop-up menu. The DHCP Client ID field can be left
blank.
4. Close the TCP/IP panel, saving your settings.
Note:
If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP, the required changes are:
• Set the Router Address field to The Load Balancer’s IP Address.
• Ensure your DNS settings are correct.
Linux Clients
To access the Internet via The Load Balancer, it is only necessary to set The Load Balancer as the
"Gateway", and ensure your Name Server settings are correct.
Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes.
Fixed IP Address
By default, most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address. If you wish to continue using a fixed IP
Address, make the following changes to your configuration.
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• Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of The Load Balancer.
• Ensure your DNS (Name server) settings are correct.
To act as a DHCP Client (recommended)
The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X -windows shell.
1. Start your X Windows client.
2. Select Control Panel - Network
3. Select the "Interface" entry for your Network card. Normally, this will be called "eth0".
4. Click the Edit button, set the "protocol" to "DHCP", and save this data.
5. To apply your changes
Use the "Deactivate" and "Activate" buttons, if available.
OR, restart your system.
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3: Advanced Port Setup
Overview
•Port Options contains some options, which can be set on either or both WAN ports. For most
situations, the default values are satisfactory.
•Load Balance screen is only functional if you are using both WAN ports. It allows you to
determine the proportion of WAN traffic sent through each port.
•Advanced PPPoE setup is required if you wish to use multiple sessions on one or both of the
WAN ports. It can also be used to manually connect or disconnect a PPPoE session. Otherwise,
this screen can be ignored.
•Advanced PPTP setup is required if using the PPTP connection method.
Port Options
Figure 3-1: Port Options
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Settings – Port Options
Interface
Connection Health
Check
• WAN Ports – To select the WAN port for option settings
• MTU –The largest amount of data that can be transferred across a
given physical network. Ethernet limits transfers to 1500 octets of
data. Normally, you should leave this value at its default value.
Change it only if the ISP is providing a MTU that is not optimal
• Method – ICMP: The health check is performed by sending an
ICMP echo request packet to the specific destination.
The specific destination ("Alive Indicator") could be either:
1. If the input box is filled (NAME or IP address): the host is
used.
2. If the input box is left blank: gateway of WAN interface will
be used. Then if one ICMP echo reply packet from Alive
Indicator or gateway is received, the connection is
considered OK. If there is no response received after 4
tries, the connection is considered as failed.
HTTP: The device gets TCP connection with the Alive Indicator
first. Then the device sends HTTP HEAD packet to the Alive
Indicator. If any HTTP DATA from the Alive Indicator is
received, the connection is considered OK. If there are no
response received after 5 tries, the connection is considered
as failed.
Traffic: If there is no traffic on the WAN port in the Interval
time, the connection is considered as failed
• Interval – The period to check if the WAN port is alive or not.
Transparent Bridge
Option
•Alive Indicator – This is used for the ICMP or HTTP Method to
determine if your Internet connection is active or not. (You can enter
either the IP address or host name
•Bridge Mode – If Set to Enable, traffic from Lan hosts with real IPs
can go through the specific WAN port without NAT translation. This
device works like a bridge switch for that specific WAN port.
•NetBIOS Broadcast – If enabled, NetBIOS Broadcast packets are
allowed to pass through the device
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Transparent Bridge
Option (for all
interface)
•Traffic Management – Strict binding: Traffic from bridge hosts
(eg. transparent to WAN1) can only go through that a specified
WAN (eg. WAN1) interface. Loose binding: Traffic from bridge
hosts (eg. transparent to WAN1) can go through an alternative
WAN (eg. WAN2) interface when binded interface (eg. WAN1) is
down. It acts like a failover mechanism for Transparent Bridge
mode. Load Balancing: Traffic from bridge hosts (eg. transparent
to WAN1) can go through either WAN (eg. WAN1 or WAN2)
interface based on the loading mechanism specified in the Load
Balance section. It acts like a load balancing mechanism for
Transparent Bridge mode. No IP Translation: When Bridge mode
is set to Loose binding or Load Balancing, traffic from bridge hosts
(eg. transparent to WAN1) can go through an alternative WAN (eg.
WAN2) interface with its original IP (if checked) or with an
alternative WAN IP (if unchecked). That is, NAT is performed.
•ARP Table – ARP Table is used by the device to determine the
bridge hosts location (eg. inside/outside WAN and which WAN). Its
size can be adjusted if needed.
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Load Balance
This screen is only operational if using Internet connections on both WAN ports.
Figure 3-2: Load Balance
These settings are only functional if using both WAN ports. If using both WAN ports, these settings
determine the proportion of traffic sent over each port.
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