Echo SHC-225S User Manual

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

Shaft Hedge Clipper

Operator's Manual

MODELS SHC-225

SHC-225S

He d g e Cl i p p e r

1

X7502257101

WARNING

Read rules for safe operation and instructions carefully. ECHO provides an
Operator's Manual and a Safety Manual. Both must be read and understood for
proper and safe operation. Failure to do so could result in serous injury.

X750011881
12/08

2

In t r o d u c t I o n

Welcome to the ECHO family. This ECHO product was designed and manufactured to provide long life and on-the-job
dependability. Read and understand this manual and the SAFETY MANUAL you found in the same package. You will

nd both easy to use and full of helpful operating tips and SAFETY messages.

t h e o p e r a t o r 's m a n u a l

Read and understand this manual before operation. Keep it in a safe

place for future reference. It contains specications and information

for operation, starting, stopping, maintenance, storage, and assembly

specic to this product.

t h e s a f e t y m a n u a l

Read and understand this manual before operation. Keep it in a safe
place for future reference. It explains possible hazards involved with
the use of Hedge Clippers and what measures you should take to make
their use safer.

ta b l e o f co n t e n t s

Introduction ....................................................................... 2

- The Operator's Manual ............................................... 2

- The Safety manual .....................................................2

Safety ................................................................................3

- Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information . 3

- International Symbols ................................................ 3

- Personal Conditions and Safety Equipment .............. 4

- Equipment .................................................................. 6

Emissions Control ............................................................. 6

Description ........................................................................ 7

Contents ............................................................................9

Assembly........................................................................... 9

- Front Handle .............................................................. 9

Operation .........................................................................10

- Fuel .......................................................................... 10

- Starting Cold Engine ................................................ 12

- Starting Warm Engine .............................................. 13

- Stopping Engine ....................................................... 13

- Hedge Trimming ...................................................... 14

Copyright© 2008 By Echo, Incorporated
All Rights Reserved.

Maintenance .........................................................14

- Skill Levels .......................................................14

- Maintenance Intervals ....................................... 15

- Air Filter ............................................................16

- Fuel Filter ..........................................................16

- Spark Plug ......................................................... 17

- Cooling System ................................................ 17

- Exhaust System ................................................. 18

- Carburetor Adjustment ....................................20

- Lubrication ........................................................ 21

- Sharpening Blades.............................................22

- Blade Adjustment ..............................................23

Troubleshooting .......................................................24

Storage .....................................................................25

Specications ...........................................................26

Servicing Information ..............................................28

- Parts/Serial Number ..........................................28

- Service ............................................................... 28

- ECHO Consumer Product Support ...................28

- Warranty Card ...................................................28

- Additional or Replacement Manuals ................. 28

Specications, descriptions and illustrative material in

this literature are as accurate as known at the time of
publication, but are subject to change without notice.
Illustrations may include optional equipment and acces­sories, and may not include all standard equipment.

sa f e t y

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

3

m a n u a l

s a f e t y s y m b o l s a n d I m p o r t a n t I n f o r m a t I o n

Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will nd safety alerts and helpful, informational messages pre­ceded by symbols or key words. The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words and what they mean
to you.

DANGER

The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word
“DANGER” calls attention to an act or condition
which WILL lead to serious personal injury or

CIRCLE AND SLASH SYMBOL

This symbol means the specic action

shown is prohibited. Ignoring these prohi­bitions can result in serious or fatal injury.

death if not avoided.

WARNING

The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word
“WARNING” calls attention to an act or condi-

NOTE

This enclosed message provides tips for use, care and
maintenance of the unit.

tion which CAN lead to serious personal injury or
death if not avoided.

IMPORTANT

The enclosed message provides information neces-

CAUTION

sary for the protection of the unit.

The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word
“CAUTION” calls attention to an act or condition
which may lead to minor or moderate personal
injury if not avoided.

I n t e r n a t I o n a l s y m b o l s

Symbol form/shape

Symbol

description/application

Read and under-

stand Operator's

Manual.

Wear eyes, ears

and head protec-

tion

Hot

Surface

Safety/Alert

Avoid all power

lines. This unit

is not insulated

against electrical

current.

Do not operate
closer than 15 M
(50 ft.) from elec­trical haz-

ards.

Symbol form/shape

Symbol

description/application

Fuel and oil

mixture

Finger Severing

Wear hand

protection. Use

two handed.

DO NOT smoke

near fuel.

DO NOT allow

ames or sparks

near fuel.

Keep bystanders

at least 15 meters

(50 feet) away.

Symbol form/shape

Symbol

description/application

Emergency stop

Primer

bulb

Carburetor adjust-

ment

- High speed
mixture

Carburetor adjust-

ment

- Low speed
mixture

Choke Control

"Cold Start"

Position

(Choke Closed)

Symbol form/shape

Symbol

description/application

Plan retreat

path from falling

objects.

Wear slip resis-

tant foot wear.

Ignition
ON/OFF

Carburetor adjust-

ment

- Idle speed

Choke Control

"Run"

Position

(Choke Open)

4

p e r s o n a l c o n d I t I o n a n d s a f e t y e q u I p m e n t

WARNING

Hedge Clipper users risk injury to themselves and others if the hedge clipper is used improperly and or safety
precautions are not followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when operating a hedge clipper.

Physical Condition

Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:

• if you are tired or sick,

• if you are taking medication,

• if you have taken alcohol or drugs.

Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well.

Eye Protection

Eye protection that meets ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements
must be worn whenever you operate the unit.

Hand Protection

Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves to improve your
grip on the handles. Gloves also reduce the transmission of
machine vibration to your hands.

Hearing Protection

Wear hearing protection. ECHO recommends wearing
hearing protection whenever unit is used.

Proper Clothing

Wear snug tting, durable clothing;

• Pants should have long legs, shirts with long sleeves.

• DO NOT WEAR SHORTS,

• DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARFS, JEWELRY.

Wear sturdy work shoes with nonskid soles;

• DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES,

• DO NOT OPERATE UNIT BAREFOOTED.

Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves.
Keep long hair away from engine and air intake. Retain
hair with cap or net.

Hot Humid Weather

Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue
which may lead to heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for
early morning or late afternoon hours when temperatures
are cooler.

Vibration and Cold

It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which affects the ngers of certain individuals, may be

brought about by exposure to vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may cause tingling and burning sen-

sations, followed by loss of color and numbness in the ngers. The following precautions are strongly recommended,

because the minimum exposure which might trigger the ailment is unknown.

• Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles,

hands, and wrists.

• Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm

exercises during frequent work breaks, and also by not smoking.

• Limit the hours of operation. Try to ll each day with jobs where

operating the unit or other hand-held power equipment is not
required.

• If you experience discomfort, redness, and swelling of the ngers

followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician
before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

Repetitive Stress Injuries

It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the ngers, hands, arms, and shoulders may cause soreness,

swelling, numbness, weakness, and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand activities may put you at a high
risk for developing a Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), which
could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged

exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe pain for months or even years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:

• Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended, or twisted position.

Instead try to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when grasp-

ing, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index nger.

• Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.

• Reduce the speed and force with which you do the repetitive move-

ment.

• Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.

• Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor
if you feel tingling, numbness, or pain in the ngers, hands, wrists,

or arms. The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely perma­nent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.

5

DANGER

Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequately ventilated
areas. Engine exhaust contains poisonous emissions and can cause
serious injury or death.

Read the Manuals

• Provide all users of this equipment with the Operator’s Manual and

Safety Manual for instructions on Safe Operation.

Clear the Work Area

• Spectators and fellow workers must be warned, and children and

animals prevented from coming nearer than 15 m (50 ft.) while the
unit is in use.

Keep a Firm Grip

• Hold the front and rear handles with both hands, with thumbs and
ngers encircling the handles.

Keep a Solid Stance

• Maintain footing and balance at all times. Do not stand on slippery,

uneven or unstable surfaces. Do not work in odd positions or on
ladders. Do not over reach.

Avoid Hot Surfaces

• Keep exhaust area clear of ammable debris. Avoid contact during

and immediately after operation.

WARNING

Never perform blade maintenance procedures while engine is run­ning.

6

e q u I p m e n t

WARNING

Use only ECHO approved attachments. Serious injury may result from the use of a non-approved attachment com­bination. ECHO, INC. will not be responsible for the failure of cutting devices, attachments, or accessories which
have not been tested and approved by ECHO. Read and comply with all safety instructions listed in this manual and

safety manual.

• Check unit for loose/missing nuts, bolts, and screws. Tighten and/or replace as needed.

• Never adjust blades when the engine is operating.

• Inspect hand guard for damage. Replace if damaged or missing.

• Check that the blade assembly is rmly attached and in safe operating condition. Dull, loose or damaged blades

should not be used.

WARNING

Moving parts can amputate ngers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from all

openings.

• ALWAYS stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop
before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.

• DO NOT start or operate unit unless all guards and protective covers are properly assembled to unit.

• NEVER reach into any opening while the engine is running. Moving parts may not be visible through openings.

WARNING

Check fuel system for leaks due to fuel tank damage, especially if the unit is dropped. If damage or leaks are found,
do not use unit, otherwise serious personal injury or property damage may occur. Have unit repaired by an autho­rized servicing dealer before using.

em I s s I o n co n t r o l (e X h a u s t & e v a p o r a t I v e )

EPA Phase 2 / C.A.R.B. TIER III

The emission control system for the engine is EM/TWC (Engine Modication and 3-way Catalyst) and for the fuel tank

the Control System is EVAP (Evaporative Emissions) or N (for nylon tank). Evaporative emission may be applicable to
California models only.

Emission Control Label (located on Engine) (EXAMPLE ONLY, information on label varies by FAMILY).

PRODUCT EMISSION DURABILITY (EMISSION COMPLIANCE PERIOD)

The 300 hour emission compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emis­sions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed as
listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.

Important enGIne InformatIon

enGIne famIly: 8ehXs.0214Kl dIsplacement: 21.2 c c

emIssIon complIance perIod : 300 hrs.

THIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA PH2 EXH AND 2007 AND LATER

CALIFORNIA EXH AND EVAP EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR

S.O.R.E.. REFER TO OWNER'S MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE

SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

de s c r I p t I o n

Locate these safety decals on your unit. Make sure the decals are legible and that you understand and follow the instruc­tions on them. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. See PARTS ORDERING

instructions for specic information.

11

19

12

Hot Decal (near mufer)

P/N X505002310

7

10

13

18

17

14

16

7

8

15

6

5

4

3

shc-225

2

1

9

6

5

7

8

4

3

2

9

shc-225s

1

8

Hand Guard

P/N 89018721560

P/N 89016021560

P/N X505001930

1. POWER HEAD - Includes the Engine, Clutch, Fuel System, Ignition System and Recoil Starter.

2. THROTTLE HANDLE - FOR RIGHT HAND - Contains Stop Switch, Throttle Lockout, and Throttle Trigger.

3. THROTTLE TRIGGER LOCKOUT - This lever must be held during starting. Operation of the throttle trigger is

prevented unless throttle trigger lockout lever is engaged.

4. STOP SWITCH - Mounted on top of the Throttle Trigger Housing. Move switch FORWARD to RUN, BACK to
STOP.

5. DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY - Contains the Flexible Drive Cable.

6. SUPPORT HANDLE - FOR LEFT HAND - Adjustable, loop handle for proper cutting attitude and operator
comfort.

7. BLADES - Double reciprocating blades mounted to a blade support bar. Double sided blades, are capable of cut­ting on either side.

8. GEAR HOUSING ASSEMBLY - Gear housing assembly xed straight extension.

9. THROTTLE TRIGGER - Spring loaded to return to idle when released. During acceleration, depress gradually
for best operating technique.

10. BLADE COVER - Used to cover blade during transport and storage. Remove blade cover before using unit.

11. SPARK PLUG - Provides spark to ignite fuel mixture.

12. TOP GUARD - Protects arm from the hot engine.

13. SPARK ARRESTOR - CATALYTIC MUFFLER / MUFFLER -The mufer or catalytic mufer controls
exhaust noise and emission. The spark arrestor screen prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the

mufer. Keep exhaust area clear of ammable debris.

14. FUEL TANK - Contains fuel and fuel lter.

15. FUEL TANK CAP - Covers and seals fuel tank opening.

16. RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Pull handle slowly until starter engages, then quickly and rmly. When engine
starts, return handle slowly. DO NOT let handle snap back or damage to unit will occur.

17. PURGE BULB - Pumping purge bulb before starting engine draws fresh fuel from the fuel tank, purging air from

the carburetor. Pump purge bulb until fuel is visible and ows freely in the clear fuel tank return line. Pump purge

bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.

18. CHOKE CONTROL - Located on the air cleaner housing. Move the lever to Cold Start ( ) to close the choke

for Cold Starting. Move lever to Run ( ) position after engine res.

19. AIR CLEANER - Contains replaceable lter element.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

co n t e n t s

The ECHO product you have purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your convenience.

After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing
parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts.

____ 1 - Power Head/Driveshaft/Hedge Clipper Assembly
____ 1 - Operator's Manual
____ 1 - Hedge Clipper Safety Manual
____ 1 - Warranty Statement
____ 1 - Warranty Registration Card
____ 1 - Echo Power BlendX TM 2-stroke oil sample
____ 1 - Torx T27 L-Wrench (225 Model Only)
____ 1 - Safety Glasses
____ 1 - Blade Cover

9

as s e m b l y

225 Model Only

Tools Required: Torx T27 L-Wrench

Parts Required: Drive Shaft Assembly and Gear Housing Assembly.

G e a r h o u s I n G a s s e m b l y / d r I v e s h a f t

NOTE

Hedge Clipper Blades are very sharp. Wear gloves to protect hands.

1. Remove vinyl cap fron drive shaft.

2. Fully loosen (do not remove) locating bolt (A) and align the locat­ing bolt (A) with the locating hole (B) in the Drive Shaft Housing.

3. Slide the Gear Housing Assembly on the Drive Shaft. Be certain
the Flex Drive Shaft engages the hole in Drive Gear.

4. Tighten bolt (A) and clamping bolts (C).

IMPORTANT

Flat edge of washers (D) must be against drive shaft.

D

10

f r o n t h a n d l e

MIN

SPACING

NOTE

Label shows minimum spacing for front handle location.

1. Position front handle in comfortable operating position and
tighten screws.

op e r a t I o n

WARNING

Moving parts can amputate ngers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from all

openings. Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete
stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.

f u e l

NOTICE: Use of unmixed, improperly mixed, or fuel older than 90 days, (stale fuel), may cause hard starting, poor
performance, or severe engine damage and void the product warranty. Read and follow instructions in the Storage
section of this manual.

WARNING

Alternative fuels, such as E-20 (20% ethanol), E-85 (85% ethanol) or any fuels not meeting ECHO requirements are
NOT approved for use in ECHO 2-stroke gasoline engines. Use of alternative fuels may cause performance prob­lems, loss of power, overheating, fuel vapor lock, and unintended machine operation, including, but not limited to,
improper clutch engagement. Alternative fuels may also cause premature deterioration of fuel lines, gaskets, carbu­retors and other engine components.

Fuel Requirements

Gasoline - Use 89 Octane [R+M/2] (mid grade or higher) gasoline known to be good quality. Gasoline may contain up
to 10% Ethanol (grain alcohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasoline containing methanol (wood alco­hol) is NOT approved.

Two Stroke Oil - A two-stroke engine oil meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FC/FD Standards must
be used. Echo brand premium Power Blend X TM Universal 2-Stroke Oil meets these standards. Engine problems due to
inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FC/FD certied oil, such as
Echo premium Power Blend X TM, will void the two-stroke engine warranty.

IMPORTANT

Echo premium Power Blend X TM Universal 2-Stroke Oil may be mixed at 50:1 ratio for application in all Echo en-

gines sold in the past regardless of ratio specied in those manuals.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

Handling Fuel

DANGER

Fuel is VERY ammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing or handling or serious personal injury may result.

• Use an approved fuel container.

• DO NOT smoke near fuel.

• DO NOT allow ames or sparks near fuel.

• Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure. Always loosen fuel caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.

• NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT or RUNNING!

• DO NOT ll fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS ll fuel tanks outdoors over bare ground.

• DO NOT overll fuel tank. Wipe up spills immediately.

• Securely tighten fuel tank cap and close fuel container after refueling.

• Inspect for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not start or operate unit until leakage is repaired.

• Move at least 3m (10 ft.) from refueling location before starting the engine.

Mixing Instructions

1. Fill an approved fuel container with half of the required amount of

gasoline.

11

2. Add the proper amount of 2-stroke oil to gasoline.

3. Close container and shake to mix oil with gasoline.

4. Add remaining gasoline, close fuel container, and remix.

IMPORTANT

Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions. Some
states may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off containers to
reduce fuel spillage.

After use

• DO NOT store a unit with fuel in its tank. Leaks can occur. Return

unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.

Storage - Fuel storage laws vary by locality. Contact your local gov­ernment for the laws affecting your area. As a precaution, store fuel in
an approved, airtight container. Store in a well-ventilated, unoccupied

building, away from sparks and ames.

IMPORTANT

Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than you expect to use in
thirty (30) days, ninety (90) days when a fuel stabilizer is added.

IMPORTANT

Stored two-stroke fuel may separate. ALWAYS shake fuel con­tainer thoroughly before each use.

12

s t a r t I n G c o l d e n G I n e

WARNING

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to
severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible,
and always wear gloves to protect hands.

NOTE

The blade cover is used for transportation and storage. Remove
blade cover before using the unit.

WARNING

The attachment will operate immediately when the engine starts
and could result in loss of control and possible serious injury.
Keep movable parts of the attachment off the ground and away
from objects that could become entangled or thrown.

1. Stop Switch
Move Stop Switch button away from the STOP position.

2. Choke
Move choke (B) to Cold Start (

3. Purge Bulb
Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is visible and ows freely in the

clear fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.

4. Recoil Starter

Lay the unit on a at area and keep movable attachment parts clear

of all obstacles. Firmly grasp throttle handle and throttle trigger
lockout with left hand and fully depress throttle trigger to wide
open position. Rapidly pull recoil starter handle/rope (D) until

engine res (or maximum ve [5] pulls).

5. Choke
After engine res or ve (5) pulls, move choke lever back to Run

) position. Firmly grasp throttle handle and throttle trigger

(
lockout with left hand and fully depress throttle trigger to wide
open position. Pull starter handle/rope until engine starts and runs.
Release throttle trigger and allow unit to warm up at idle for several
minutes.

NOTE

If engine does not start with choke in Run position after 5 pulls,
repeat instructions 2 -5.

) position.

A

B

C

D

WARNING

The blades must not move at idle, otherwise serious personal in­jury may result. Periodic carburetor adjustment may be necessary
to assure blades do not move at idle.
If blades move, readjust carburetor according to “Carburetor Ad­justment” instructions in this manual or see your ECHO Dealer.

6. Throttle Trigger
After engine warm up, grip throttle handle with right hand and

support handle with left hand. Depress throttle trigger lockout, and
gradually depress throttle trigger to increase engine RPM to operat­ing speed.

s t a r t I n G w a r m e n G I n e

The starting procedure is the same as Cold Start except DO NOT close
the choke, and do not depress throttle trigger to wide open position.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

13

WARNING

The blades must not move at idle, otherwise serious personal in­jury may result. Periodic carburetor adjustment may be necessary
to assure blades do not move at idle.
If blades move, readjust carburetor according to “Carburetor Ad­justment” instructions in this manual or see your ECHO Dealer.

1. Stop Switch
Move Stop Switch button (A) away from the STOP position.

2. Purge Bulb
Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is visible and ows freely in the

clear fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.

3. Recoil Starter

Lay the unit on a at area and keep movable attachment parts clear

of all obstacles. Firmly grip throttle handle and throttle trigger lock­out with left hand. Rapidly pull recoil starter handle/rope (D) until

engine res.

NOTE

If engine does not start after 5 pulls, use Cold Start Procedure.

A

C

D

14

s t o p p I n G e n G I n e

1. Throttle

Release throttle and allow engine to return to idle before shutting

off engine.

2. Stop Switch

Move stop switch button (A) backward to STOP position.

WARNING

If engine does not stop when stop switch is moved to STOP posi­tion, close choke - COLD START position - to stall engine. Have
your ECHO dealer repair stop switch before using hedge clipper
again or serious personal injury may result.

h e d G e t r I m m I n G

A

WARNING

Engine exhaust IS HOT, and contains Carbon Monoxide (CO),
a poison gas. Breathing CO can cause unconsciousness, serious
injury, or death. Exhaust can cause serious burns. ALWAYS blow
exhaust away from your face and body.

WARNING

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to
severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible,
and always wear gloves to protect hands.

1. Always grip throttle handle with right hand and support handle
with left hand while trimming.

2. Hold trimmer rmly and squeeze throttle trigger to accelerate

engine.

3. Tilt trimmer so cutting teeth are angled slightly toward the hedge
or shrub and proceed to cut.

WARNING

Never remove hands from unit when blades are moving.

WARNING

The engine continues running even when the blades have stopped
due to an obstruction. If this occurs, stop the engine, disconnect
ignition cable and remove the obstruction.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

COMPONENT/SYSTEM

MAINTENANCE

PROCEDURE

SKILL
LEVEL
REQ'D

DAILY OR

BEFORE

USE

EVERY

REFUEL

3 MONTHS

OR 90

HOURS

YEARLY 600

HOURS

Air Filter Inspect/Clean 1

I / C *

Choke Shutter Inspect/Clean 1

I / C

Fuel Filter Inspect 1

I * I / R *

Fuel Ca

p

Gasket Inspect/Replace 1

I *

Fuel System Inspect/Replace 1

I (4) * I (4) *

Spark Plug Inspect/Clean 1

I / C / R *

Cooling System Inspect/Clean 2

I / C

Muffler Spark Arrestor Inspect/Clean/Replace 2

I / C / R *

Cylinder Exhaust Port Inspect/Clean/Decarbon 2

I / C

Drive Shaft Grease 2

I (1)

Gear Housing Grease 2

I (2)

Blades Inspect/Clean 1

I / C (3)

Recoil Starter Rope Inspect/Clean 1

I / C *

Screws/Nuts/Bolts Inspect/Tighten/Replace 1

I *

* All recommendations to replace are based on the finding of damage or wear during inspection.

(3) Inspect blade and clean and sharpen as needed. Lubricate blades periodically during use.
(4) Low evaporative fuel tanks DO NOT require regular maintenance to maintain emission integrity.

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE LETTER CODES:

I = INSPECT, R = REPLACE, C = CLEAN

IMPORTANT NOTE

- Time intervals shown are maximum. Actual use and your experience will determine the

frequency of required maintenance.

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE NOTES:

(1) Apply POWER BLENDXTM grease every 25 hours of use.
(2) Apply POWER BLENDX

TM

grease every 15 - 25 hours of use.

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

15

ma I n t e n a n c e

WARNING

Moving parts can amputate ngers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from all

openings. Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete
stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit. Allow unit to cool before performing service.
Wear gloves to protect hands from sharp edges and hot surfaces.

Your ECHO product is designed to provide many hours of trouble free service. Regular scheduled maintenance will help
achieve that goal. If you are unsure or are not equipped with the necessary tools, you may want to take your unit to an
ECHO Service Dealer for maintenance. To help you decide whether you want to DO-IT-YOURSELF or have the ECHO
Dealer do it, each maintenance task has been graded. If the task is not listed, see your ECHO Dealer for repairs.

s K I l l l e v e l s

Level 1 = Easy to do. Common tools may be required.
Level 2 = Moderate difculty. Some specialized tools may be required.

ECHO offers REPOWERTM Maintenance Kits and Parts to make your maintenance job easier.

m a I n t e n a n c e I n t e r v a l s

16

a I r f I l t e r

Level 1.

Tools required: 25 - 50 mm (1 - 2 in.) Cleaning Brush

Parts required: REPOWERTM AIR & FUEL FILTER KIT.

1. Close choke (Cold Start Position [ ]). This prevents dirt from

entering the carburetor throat when the air lter is removed. Brush

accumulated dirt from air cleaner area.

2. Remove air lter cover. Brush dirt from inside cover.

3. Remove air lter and lightly brush debris from lter. Replace lter

if it is damaged, fuel soaked, very dirty, or the rubber sealing edges
are deformed.

4. If lter can be reused, be certain it:

• Fits tightly in the air lter cavity.

• Is installed with the original side out.

5. Install air lter cover.

NOTE

Carburetor adjustment may be needed after air lter cleaning/re­placement.

f u e l f I l t e r

Level 1.

Tools required: 200 - 250 mm (8 - 10 in.) length of wire with one
end bent into a hook, clean rag, funnel, and an
approved fuel container

Parts required: REPOWERTM AIR & FUEL FILTER KIT.

DANGER

Fuel is VERY ammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing
or handling, or serious personal injury may result.

1. Use a clean rag to remove loose dirt from around fuel cap and
empty fuel tank.

2. Use the “fuel line hook” to pull the fuel line and lter from the

tank.

3. Remove the lter from the line and install the new lter.

s p a r K p l u G

Level 2.

Tools Required: T-Wrench, feeler gauge, soft metal brush

Parts Required: REPOWERTM Tune-Up Kit

IMPORTANT

Use only NGK BPM-8Y spark plug (BPMR-8Y in Canada) other­wise severe engine damage may occur.

1. Remove spark plug and check for fouling, worn and rounded

center electrode.

2. Clean the plug or replace with a new one. DO NOT sand blast to

clean. Remaining sand will damage engine.

3. Adjust spark plug gap by bending outer electrode.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

0.65 mm

(0.026 in.)

17

4. Tighten spark plug to 150-170 kgf • cm (130-150 in • lbf).

c o o l I n G s y s t e m

Level 2.

Tools required: T27 Torx L-Wrench, 25 - 50 mm (1 - 2 in.)
Cleaning Brush,

Parts Required: None.

IMPORTANT

To maintain proper engine operating temperatures, cooling air
must pass freely through the cylinder n area. This ow of air car­ries combustion heat away from the engine.

Overheating and engine seizure can occur when:

• Air intakes are blocked, preventing cooling air from reaching the

cylinder.

• Dust and grass build up on the outside of the cylinder. This build

up insulates the engine and prevents the heat from leaving.

Removal of cooling passage blockages or cleaning of cooling ns is

considered “Normal Maintenance.” Any failure attributed to lack of
maintenance is not warranted.

B

1. Remove spark plug lead.

2. Remove air cleaner cover (A).

3. Remove 2 engine cover screws and engine cover (B).

A

18

IMPORTANT

DO NOT use a metal scraper to remove dirt from the cylinder ns.

4. Remove ignition wires from clip for cleaning.

5. Use brush to remove dirt from the cylinder ns.

6. Remove grass and leaves from the grid between the recoil starter
and fuel tank.

7. Assemble components in reverse order.

e X h a u s t s y s t e m

Spark Arrestor Screen

Level 2.

Tools Required: T27 Torx L-Wrench, Soft Metal Brush

Parts Required: Screen, Gasket

1. Remove spark plug lead from spark plug, and remove engine cover
(2 screws).

2. Place piston at Top Dead Center (TDC) to prevent carbon/dirt from
entering cylinder.

3. Remove spark arrestor screen cover (C), gasket (D), and screen

(E), from mufer body.

4. Clean carbon deposits from mufer components.

NOTE

When cleaning carbon deposit, be careful not to damage the cata-

lytic element inside mufer.

E

D

C

5. Replace screen if it is cracked, plugged, or has holes burned
through.

6. Install engine cover and attach spark plug lead.

Exhaust Port Cleaning

Level 2.

Tools required: Torx T27 L-Wrench, Wood or plastic scraper

Parts Required: As needed: Heat Shield

1. Remove spark plug lead from spark plug, and remove engine cover

(2 screws).

2. Place piston at top dead center. Remove mufer (A) and heat

shield (B).

3. Use a wood or plastic scraping tool to clean deposits from cylinder

exhaust port.

IMPORTANT

Never use a metal tool to scrape carbon from the exhaust port.
Do not scratch the cylinder or piston when cleaning the exhaust
port. Do not allow carbon particles to enter the cylinder.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

B

A

19

4. Inspect heat shield, and replace if damaged.

5. Install heat shield and mufer.

6. Tighten mufer mounting bolts (or nuts) to 80-95 in•lbf

(90-110 kgf•cm).

7. Start engine, and warm to operating temperature.

8. Stop engine, and re-tighten mounting bolts (or nuts) to specica-

tions.

9. Install engine cover and attach spark plug lead.

20

c a r b u r e t o r a d j u s t m e n t

Engine Break-In

New engines must be operated a minimum duration of two tanks of fuel
break-in before carburetor adjustments can be made. During the break­in period your engine performance will increase and exhaust emissions
will stabilize. Idle speed can be adjusted as required.

High Altitude Operation

This engine has been factory adjusted to maintain satisfactory starting,
emission, and durability performance up to 1,100 feet mean sea level
(MSL) (96.0 kPa and below). To maintain proper engine operation and
emission compliance above 1,100 feet MSL the carburetor may need to
be adjusted by an authorized ECHO service dealer.

IMPORTANT

If the engine is adjusted for operation above 1,100 feet MSL, the
carburetor must be re-adjusted when operating the engine below
1,100 feet MSL, otherwise severe engine damage can result.

Level 2.

Tools required: Screwdriver, Tachometer (ECHO P/N

99051130017).

Parts required: None.

NOTE

Every unit is run at the factory and the carburetor is set in compli­ance with emission regulations. Carburetor adjustments, other than
idle speed, must be performed by an authorized ECHO dealer.

1. Check idle speed and reset if necessary. If a tachometer is avail-

able, idle speed screw (A) should be set to the specications found
on page 26 "Specications" of this manual. Turn idle screw (A)
clockwise to increase idle speed; counter clockwise to decrease

idle speed.

WARNING

When carburetor adjustment is completed, the cutting attachment
should not move at idle, otherwise serious personal injury may
result.

A

l u b r I c a t I o n

Blades

Level 1.

Tools Required: Clean rag, cleaning brush, oil can

Parts Required: 20W Engine Oil (lubrication), 50-50 mixture of

kerosene and 20W oil (cleaning)

WARNING

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to
severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible,
and always wear gloves to protect hands.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

21

1. Brush loose debris from blade and coat both sides of blade with the
50-50 cleaning mixture.

2. Allow cleaning mixture to soften the remaining gummy residue
then wipe it from the blade.

3. Apply clean oil to the entire length of the blade. Be certain the
blade bolts are lubricated.

4. Wipe excess oil from the blade before putting the unit back in ser­vice.

Gear Case

Level 2.

Tools required: Grease gun with Lithium Grease, clean rag

Parts required: POWER BLENDX

Based Grease

1. Clean dirt from grease tting.

2. Carefully pump grease in tting (A). DO NOT force grease.

Too much pressure will force grease past seals and cause damage.
Apply 1-2 pumps of grease every 15-25 hours of operation.

TM

14 oz. cartridge or Lithium

A

22

Drive Shaft Assembly

Level 1.

NOTE

Hedge Clipper drive shaft should be greased every 25 hours of
operation.

Tools required: Torx T27 L-Wrench, screwdriver, clean rag, small

brush

Parts required: POWER BLENDX

Based Grease

WARNING

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to
severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible,
and always wear gloves to protect hands.

TM

14 oz. cartridge or Lithium

D

1. Loosen gear housing assembly locating screw (A) and mounting
screws (C). Remove the gear box from the drive shaft housing.

2. Pull the drive shaft (B) from the housing, wipe clean and re-coat
with a thin coating [1/2 oz. (15 ml)] of grease.

3. Slide the drive shaft back in the drive housing being careful not to

get dirt on the ex shaft.

4. Install the gear housing assembly.

IMPORTANT

Flat edge of washers (D) must be against drive shaft.

s h a r p e n I n G b l a d e s

Level 3.

Tools required: Flat le, screwdriver

Parts required: None

WARNING

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to
severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible,
and always wear gloves to protect hands.

1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug.

2. Slide blades to allow le clearance using slots (A) on bottom of

blades. Do not pry against cutting edges.

3. Follow the original shape, and le each cutting edge carefully to

avoid damage to adjacent teeth. Maintain 6 mm (.25 in.) radius at
base of each tooth.

IMPORTANT

If a power grinder is used, DO NOT allow blade to over heat.

4. Lubricate blades. See "Lubrication".

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

A

6mm (.25 in.) Radius

A

23

5. Connect spark plug wire.

b l a d e a d j u s t m e n t

Level 2.

Tools required: (2) 10 mm Sockets and Extensions
Parts required: None

WARNING

Hedge clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to
severe personal injury. Use a socket and extension when adjust­ing blade bolts or blade locknuts in order to keep hands at a safe
distance from sharp blades.

45º

IMPORTANT

Blades should only be removed and reinstalled by an Authorized
ECHO Servicing Dealer, otherwise premature wear or internal
damage may occur.

1. Tighten blade bolts until snug, then loosen blade bolts 1/2 turn.

2. Hold blade bolts from turning using 10 mm socket, and tighten
blade lock nuts with other 10 mm socket.

NOTE

Locking ability of Hedge Clipper blade lock nuts will diminish
each time they are removed. Replace if turning resistance is not felt
when installing locknuts.

24

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tr o u b l e s h o o t I n G

DANGER

Fuel vapors are extremely ammable and may cause re and/or explosion. Never test for ignition spark by ground­ing spark plug near cylinder plug hole, otherwise serious personal injury may result.

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

25

st o r a G e

WARNING

During operation the mufer or catalytic mufer and surrounding cover become hot. Always keep exhaust area
clear of ammable debris during transportation or when storing, otherwise serious personal injury may result.

Long Term Storage (over 30 days)

Do not store your unit for a prolonged period of time (30 days or longer) without performing protective storage mainte­nance which includes the following:

1. Store unit in a dry, dust free place, out of the reach of children.

WARNING

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades
whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.

DANGER

Do not store in enclosure where fuel fumes may accumulate or reach an open ame or spark, otherwise serious

personal injury may result.

2. Place the stop switch in the “OFF” position.

3. Remove accumulation of grease, oil, dirt and debris
from exterior of unit.

4. Perform all periodic lubrication and services that are
required.

5. Apply clean oil to the entire length of the blade. Be
certain the blade bolts are lubricated.

6. Install blade cover on blades.

7. Tighten all the screws and nuts.

8. Drain the fuel tank completely and pull the recoil
starter handle several times to remove fuel from the
carburetor.

9. Remove the spark plug and pour 7cc (1/4 oz.) of
fresh, clean, two-stroke engine oil into the cylinder
through the spark plug hole.

A. Place a clean cloth over the spark plug hole.
B. Pull the recoil starter handle 2-3 times to

distribute the oil inside the engine.

C. Observe the piston location through the spark

plug hole. Pull the recoil handle slowly until the
piston reaches the top of its travel and leave it
there.

10. Install the spark plug (do not connect ignition cable).

IMPORTANT

Always store and transport hedge clippers in a stable, horizontal position. Support gear case and cutting blades to
prevent excessive exing, which may cause damage to these components. Always install blade cover when transport­ing or storing unit.

26

sp e c I f I c a t I o n s

MODEL ---------------------------------------------------- SHC-225, SHC-225S

Length (SHC-225) --------------------------------------- 1810 mm (71.3 in.)

Length (SHC-225S) -------------------------------------- 1480 mm (58.27 in.)

Width (SHC-225) ----------------------------------------- 246 mm (9.69 in.)

Width (SHC-225S) ---------------------------------------- 246 mm (9.69 in.)

Height (SHC-225) ----------------------------------------- 290 mm (11.4 in.)

Height (SHC-225S) ---------------------------------------- 290 mm (11.4 in.)

Weight (dry) (SHC-225) ---------------------------------- 6.35 kg (14.0 lb.)

Weight (dry) (SHC-225S) -------------------------------- 6.17 kg (13.6 lb.)

Engine Type ------------------------------------------------ Air cooled, two-stroke, single cylinder gasoline engine

Bore ---------------------------------------------------------- 32.2 mm (1.27 in.)

Stroke -------------------------------------------------------- 26.0 mm (1.02in.)

Displacement ----------------------------------------------- 21.2 cc (1.29 cu. in.)

Exhaust ------------------------------------------------------ Spark arrestor - catalytic mufer / mufer

Carburetor--------------------------------------------------- Zama Diaphragm w/Purge Pump

Ignition System -------------------------------------------- Flywheel Magneto, CDI (capacitor discharge ignition) with ESG

Spark Plug -------------------------------------------------- NGK BPM-8Y (Gap 0.65 mm (0.026 in.)

Fuel ---------------------------------------------------------- Mixed (Gasoline and Two-stroke Oil)

Fuel/Oil Ratio ---------------------------------------------- 50 : 1 Power Blend X™ ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and

J.A.S.O. M345- FC/FD, two-stroke, air-cooled engine oil.

Gasoline ----------------------------------------------------- Use 89 Octane unleaded. Do not use fuel containing methyl

alcohol, more than 10% ethyl alcohol or 15% MTBE. Do not use

alternative fuels such as E-20 or E-85.

Oil ------------------------------------------------------------ Power Blend X TM Premium Universal 2-Stroke Oil

Fuel Tank Capacity ---------------------------------------- 0.44 lit. (14.9 US . oz.)

Recoil Starter System ------------------------------------- Automatic Recoil Starter

Clutch-------------------------------------------------------- Centrifugal Type

Gear Case Ratio ------------------------------------------- 5.88:1

Cutter ------------------------------------------------------- Double Reciprocating Blade - Double Edge

Length ----------------------------------------------------- 515 mm (20.28 in.)

Pitch ------------------------------------------------------- 35 mm (1.4 in.)

Maximum Diameter Cut

Soft Material ---------------------------------------------- 25.4 mm (1 in.)

Woody Material ------------------------------------------- 13 mm (1/2 in.)

Idle Speed --------------------------------------------------- 2,500 - 3,000 RPM

Clutch Engagement Speed -------------------------------- 4,100 RPM

Wide Open Throttle Speed ------------------------------- 10,600 - 11,600 RPM

n o t e s

He d g e Cl i p p e r

Op e r a t O r 's Ma n u a l

27

se r v I c I n G In f o r m a t I o n

p a r t s

Genuine ECHO Parts and ECHO REPOWER™ Parts and Assemblies
for your ECHO products are available only from an Authorized ECHO
Dealer. When you do need to buy parts always have the Model Num-

ber, Type and Serial Number of the unit with you. You can nd these

numbers on the engine housing. For future reference, write them in the
space provided below.

Model No. _____________ Type _________SN. ______________

/s e r I a l n u m b e r

s e r v I c e

Service of this product during the warranty period must be performed
by an Authorized ECHO Service Dealer. For the name and address of
the Authorized ECHO Service Dealer nearest you, ask your retailer or
call: 1-800-432-ECHO (3246). Dealer information is also available on
our Web Site. When presenting your unit for Warranty service/repairs,
proof of purchase is required.

e c h o c o n s u m e r p r o d u c t s u p p o r t

If you require assistance or have questions concerning the applica­tion, operation or maintenance of this product you may call the ECHO
Consumer Product Support Department at 1-800-673-1558 from 8:30
am to 4:30 pm (Central Standard Time) Monday through Friday. Before
calling, please know the model and serial number of your unit to help
your Consumer Product Support Representative.

w a r r a n t y r e G I s t r a t I o n

To ensure trouble free warranty coverage it is important that you regis­ter your ECHO equipment on-line at www.echo-usa.com. Other regis­tration options are by automated phone at 1-800-432-3246 or by lling
out the warranty registration card supplied with your unit. Registering

your product conrms your warranty coverage and provides a direct
link between you and ECHO if we nd it necessary to contact you.

DEALER?

Call

1-800-432-ECHO

1-800-432-3246

or

www.echo-usa.com

CONSUMER PRODUCT

SUPPORT

1-800-673-1558

8:30 - 4:30 Mon - Fri C.S.T.

a d d I t I o n a l o r r e p l a c e m e n t m a n u a l s

Safety Manuals in English/Spanish or English/French are available, free of charge, from your ECHO dealer or at www.
echo-usa.com.
Operator's and Parts Manuals are available by:

• Downloading free from www.echo-usa.com

• Purchasing from your Echo Dealer.

• Manuals are available by sending a written request stating the model number and serial number of your Echo unit,

part number of the manual, your name and address, and mail to the address below.

Safety Videos are available from your Echo dealer. A $5.00 shipping charge will be required for each video.

ECHO, INCORPORATED

400 OA k W O O D RO A D

LA k E ZU R I C H , IL 60047

(S) S86111001001/S86111001676
(S) S86012001001/S86012006189

www.echo-usa.com

S85411001001/S85411001143
S85312001001/S85312002870