Echo PB-2520 User Manual

Power Blower
Operator’s Manual
Burn Hazard
The muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover may become extremely hot. Always keep clear of ex­haust and muffler area, otherwis e serious personal in­jury may occur.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause ca ncer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
ENGLISH
Users of this equipment risk injury to themselves and others if the unit is used improperly and/or safety precautions are not followed. ECHO provides an
operator’s manual. It must be read and understood for proper and safe operation. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are subject to change without notice. Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PB-2520
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Operator’s Manual........................................................................ 3
Servicing Information.................................................................................. 3
Parts/Serial Number ............................................................................ 3
Service................................................................................................. 3
Echo Consumer Product Support........................................................ 4
Product Registration ............................................................................ 4
Additional or Replacement Manuals.................................................... 4
Safety.......................................................................................................... 4
Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information............................. 4
International Symbols.......................................................................... 5
Personal Condition and Safety Equipment.......................................... 7
Equipment............................................................ .............................. 11
Emission Control (Exhaust & Evaporative) .............................................. 12
CARB And EPA Emissions Control Information................................. 12
DescriptioN ............................. .................................................................. 14
Contents................................................ ... ................................................. 15
Assembly........................ ........................................................................... 15
Install Blower Pipes................................ ..................................... ... .. .. 15
Remove Blower Pipes........................................................................ 17
Operation................................... ............................................................... 17
Fuel............................... ... ............................... ... .. .............................. 18
Starting Cold Engine................................. ... .................................... .. 20
Starting Warm Engine............................................. ........................... 21
Stopping Engine ................................................................................ 23
Operating Blower............................................................................... 23
Maintenance ........................................................................................... .. 25
Skill Levels......................................................................................... 25
Maintenance Intervals...................................................... .. ................ 25
Throttle Connecting Rod.............................. .................................... .. 26
Air Filter .............................. ............................................................... 27
Fuel Filter........................................................................................... 27
Spark Plug ......................................................................................... 28
Cooling System.................................................................................. 29
Exhaust System................................................................................. 30
Carburetor Adjustment..................................................... .. ... ............. 30
Troubleshooting......................................................................................... 31
Storage...................... ............................... ... .. ............................... ... .......... 33
Long Term Storage (Over 30 Days)................................................... 33
Specifications..................................... ... ... .................................... ... ... ....... 34
Product Registration.................................................................................. 36
Notes.................................................. ... .................................................... 38
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PB-2520 INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the ECHO family. This ECHO product was designed and manu­factured to provide long life and on-the-job dependability. Read and under­stand this manual. You will find it easy to use and full of helpful operating tips and SAFETY messages.
The Operator’s Manual
Keep it in a safe place for future reference. Contains specifications and information for safety, operation, maintenance, storage and assembly spe­cific to this product. Scan QR codes throughout the operator’s manual for more information.
SERVICING INFORMATION
Parts/Serial Number
Genuine ECHO Parts and Assemblies for your ECHO products are available only from an Authorized ECHO Dealer. When you do need to buy parts always have the Model Number and Serial Number of the unit with you. For future reference write them in the space provided below.
ENGLISH
Model No. _________________ Serial No. _________________
Service
Service of this product during the warranty period must be performed by an Authorized ECHO Service Dealer. For the name and address of the Authorized ECHO Service Dealer nearest you, ask your retailer or call: 1-800-432-ECHO (3246). Dealer information is also available on our Web Site. www.echo-usa.com repairs, proof of purchase is required.
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. When presenting your unit for Warranty service/
SAFETY PB-2520 Echo Consumer Product Support
If you require assistance or have questions concerning the application, operation, or maintenance of this product, call the ECHO Consumer Product Support Department at 1-800-673-1558 from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (Central Standard Time) Monday through Friday. Before calling, please know the model and serial number of your unit.
Product Registration
Register your ECHO equipment on-line at www.echo-usa.com or by filling out the product registration sheet included in this manual. Registering your product confirms warranty coverage and provides a direct link to ECHO if we find it necessary to contact you.
Additional or Replacement Manuals
Replacement Operator or Safety Manuals, and Parts Catalogs, are available from your Authorized ECHO
Service Dealer, or at www.echo-usa.com, or by contacting ECHO Inc., 400 Oakwood Road, Lake Zurich, IL 60047 (800-673-1558). Always check www.echo-usa.com for updated information.
Safety Videos are available from y our Authorized ECHO Service Dealer. A $5.00 shipping charge is required for each video.
SAFETY
Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information
Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will find safety alerts and helpful, informational messages preceded by symbols or key words. The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words and what they mean to you.
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “DANGER” calls attention to an act or condition which WILL lead to serious personal injury or death if not avoided.
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PB-2520 SAFETY
H
T
L
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “WARNING” calls attention to an act or condition which CAN lead to serious personal injury or death if not avoided.
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “CAUTION” calls attention to an act or condition which may lead to minor o r moderate personal injury if not avoided.
The enclosed message provides information necessary for the protection of the unit.
Note: This enclosed message provides tips for use, care and
maintenance of the unit.
CIRCLE AND SLASH SYMBOL This symbol means the specific action shown is prohibited. Ignoring these prohibitions can result in serious or fatal injury.
International Symbols
Symbol Description Symbol Description
ENGLISH
Read and
Understand the
Operator’s Manual
Wear Eye, Ear
and Head
Protection
Wear Hand
Protection
Safety/Alert Emergency Stop
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Carburetor
Adjustment - High
Speed Mixture
Carburetor
Adjustment - Idle
Speed
Carburetor
Adjustment - Low
Speed Mixture
SAFETY PB-2520
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Hot Surface Fuel and Oil Mixture
Idle speed Fast speed
Finger severing Primer Bulb
DO NOT Allow
Flames or Sparks
Near Fuel
DO NOT Smoke
Near Fuel
Choke Control
“RUN” Position
(Choke Open)
Ignition
ON / OFF
Choke Control “COLD START” Position (Choke
Closed)
Wear Slip Resistant
Footwear
Keep Bystanders and Helpers
Away 15 m (50 ft.).
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PB-2520 SAFETY
Personal Condition and Safety Equipment
Users of this product risk injury to themselves and others if the unit is used improperly and/or safety precautions are not followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when operating unit.
Physical Condition
Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:
• If you are tired or sick
• If you are taking medication
• If you have taken alcohol or drugs Operate unit only if you are physical l y an d me ntally well.
Eye Protection
ENGLISH
Eye protection that meets ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements
must be worn whenever you operate the unit.
For additional safety, a full-face shield may be worn over
safety glasses or goggles to provide protection fr om sharp branches or flying debris.
Hand Protection
Wear sturdy, no-slip, rubber work gloves to improve your grip on the handles. Gloves also provide protection against cuts and scratches, cold environments, and reduce the transmission of machine vibration to your hands.
Hearing/Ear Protection
ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection whenever unit is used.
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SAFETY PB-2520
Breathing Protection
Operators who are sensitive to dust or other common airborne allergens may need to wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling these materials while operating unit. Dust masks can provide protection against dust, plant debris, and other plant matter such as pollen. Make sure the mask does not impair your vision, and replace the mask as needed to prevent air restrictions.
Proper Clothing
Wear snug-fitting, durable clothing:
• Pants should have long legs, shirts should have long sleeves.
• DO NOT WEAR SHORTS.
• DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARVES, JEWELRY, or clothing with loose or hanging items that could become entangled in moving parts or surrounding growth.
• Keep clothing buttoned or zipped, and keep shirt tails tucked in.
Wear sturdy work shoes with nonskid rubber soles:
• DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES.
• DO NOT OPERATE UNIT BAREFOOTED.
Keep long hair away from engine and air intake. Retain hair with cap or net. Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue, which may lead to
heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for early morning or late afternoon hours when temperatures are cooler.
The components of this machine generate an electromagnetic field during operation, which may interfere with some pacemakers. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, persons with pacemakers should consult with their physicia n and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this machine. In the absence of such information, ECHO does not recommend the use of this machine by anyone who has a pacemaker.
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PB-2520 SAFETY
Extended Operation / Extreme Conditions
Prolonged exposure to cold and/or vibration may result in injury. Read and follow all safety and operation instructions to minimize risk of injury. Failure to follow instructions may result in painful wrist/hand/arm injuries.
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may cause tingling and burning sensations, followed by loss of color and numbness in the fingers. The following precautions are strongly recommended, because the minimum exposure, which might trigger the ailment, is unknown.
• Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles, hands, and wrists.
• Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm exercises during frequent work breaks, and also by not smoking.
• Limit the hours of operation. T ry to fill each day with jobs where operating the unit or other hand­held power equipment is not required.
• If you experience discomfort, redness, and sw elling of the fingers follo wed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.
ENGLISH
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SAFETY PB-2520
Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSI)
It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms, and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness, and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand activities may put you at a high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), which could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe pain for months or even years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:
• Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended, or twisted position. Instead try to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when grasping, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index finger.
• Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
• Reduce the speed and force with which you do the repetitive movement.
• Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.
• Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness, or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists, or arms. The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely permanent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.
All over head electrical conductors and communications wires can have electricity flow with high voltages. This unit is not insulated against electrical current. Never touch wires directly or indirectly, otherwise serious injury or death may result.
Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequately ventilated areas. Engine exhaust contains poisonous emis sions and can cause serious injury or death.
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PB-2520 SAFETY
Read the Manual
• Provide all users of this equipment with the Operator’s Manual for instruc­tions on Safe Operation.
Clear the Work Area
• Clear the area of children, bystanders, and pets. At a minimum, keep all children, bystanders, and pets outside a 15 m (50 ft.) radius; outside the 15 m (50 ft.) zone, there is still a risk of injury from thrown objects. Bystanders should be encouraged to wear eye protection. If you are approached, stop the engine.
• Avoid blowing debris towards people, pets, open windows, or vehicles when using unit.
• Review area to be cleared. Look for potential hazards such as stones or metal objects.
Keep a Firm Grip
• To prevent from dropping the unit, hold the handle in one hand, with thumb and fingers encircling the handle.
Keep a Solid Stance
• Maintain footing and balance at all times. Do not stand on slippery, uneven or unstable surfaces. Do not work in odd positions or on ladders. Do not over reach.
Avoid Hot Surfaces
• Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris. Avoid contact during and immediately after opera­tion.
ENGLISH
Equipment
Use only ECHO attachments. Serious injury may result from the use of a non-approved attachment combination. ECHO, INC. will not be responsible for the failure of cutting devices, attach­ments or accessories which have not been tested and approved by ECHO. Read and comply with all safety instructions listed in this manual.
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EMISSION CONTROL PB-2520
• Check unit for loose/missing nuts, bolts, and screws. Tighten and/or replace as needed.
• Do not use blower if any part is missing or damaged.
• Have repairs done only by an authorized ECHO Service dealer.
Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away from all openings.
ALWAYS stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make
sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.
DO NOT start or operate unit unless all guards and
protective covers are properly assembled to unit.
NEVER reach into any opening while the engine is running.
Moving parts may not be visible through openings.
Periodically Check fuel system (fuel lines, vent, grommet, fuel tank, and fuel cap) for leaks especially if the unit is dropped. If damage or leaks are found, do not use unit, otherwise serious personal injury or property damage may occur. Have unit re­paired by an authorized servicing dealer before using.
EMISSION CONTROL . (EXHAUST & EVAPO­RATIVE)
CARB And EPA Emissions Control Information
The emission control system for the engine is EM (engine modification) and, if the second to last character of the Engine Family on the Emission Control Information label (sample below) is “B”, “C”, “K”, or “T”, the emission control system is EM and TWC (3-way catalyst). The fuel tank/fuel line emission control system is EVAP (evaporative emissions). Evaporative emissions for California models are only applicable to fuel tanks.
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PB-2520 EMISSION CONTROL
An Emission Control Label is
located on the engine. (This is an EXAMPLE ONLY, information on label varies by engine FAMILY).
Product Emission Durability (Emission Compliance Period)
The 50 or 300 hour emission compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.
ENGLISH
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DESCRIPTION PB-2520
2 14
9
5
8
10
11
3
6 7
12
70dB(A)
per ANSI B175.2
5 6
7
8
DESCRIPTION
Locate the safety decal(s) on your unit. Make sure the decal(s) is legible and that you understand and follow the instructions on it. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. Safety label is for example only. Your label my appear slightly different.
1. THROTTLE POSITION LEVER
2. STOP SWITCH
3. THROTTLE TRIGGER
4. SPARK PLUG
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PB-2520 CONTENTS
5. AIR CLEANER
6. CHOKE
7. PURGE BULB
8. RECOIL STARTER HANDLE
9. FUEL TANK CAP
10. FUEL TANK
11. SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER OR SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER WITH CATALYST
12. BLOWER PIPES
CONTENTS
The ECHO product you purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your convenience. Due to packaging restrictions, some assembly may be neces­sary.
After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts.
____1 Power Head ____2 Blower Pipe ____1 Warranty Statement ____1 Operator’s Manual ____1 Echo Power Blend X™ 2-Stroke Oil Sample
ENGLISH
ASSEMBLY
Never perform maintenance or assembly procedures with engine running or serious personal injury may result.
Install Blower Pipes
1. Stand unit upright on blower base.
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ASSEMBLY PB-2520
A
B
C
D
E
F
2. Align large locking ribs (A) on curved blower pipe with pipe lock (B) in fan case. Slide curved blower pipe into fan case until a clicking sound is heard.
Do not assemble the opposite end of the curved blower pipe to the fan case.
3. Align tabs (C) with grooves (D) and slide straight blower pipe (E) over curved pipe (F) until there is light resistance. Do not force the connection.
4. Hold curved pipe, and turn straight pipe clockwise, engaging positive locking channels until connection is firm.
Note: Blower use will eventually
loosen pipe connections. Exclusive positive locking system allows pipes to be tightened. If loosening occurs, remove straight pipe, and reinstall according to instructions 3 and 4.
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PB-2520 OPERATION
G
Remove Blower Pipes
1. Insert screwdriver into hole (G) to release pipe lock.
2. Pull pipe out of fan case.
3. Remove screwdriver.
ENGLISH
OPERATION
Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away f rom all openings. Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit. Blower housing may contain shredder blades and other sharp edges that can cause serious injuries if touched, even if engine is off and blades are not moving. Wear gloves to protect hands from sharp edges and hot surfaces.
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OPERATION PB-2520
Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegetation. This unit is equipped with a spark arrestor to prevent discharge of hot particles from the engine. Contact local fire authorities for laws or regulations regarding fire prevention requirements.
Fuel
Diesel fuels and alternative fuels, such as E-15 (15% ethanol), E-85 (85% ethanol) or any fuels not meeting ECHO requirements are NOT approved for use in ECHO 2-stroke gasoline engines. Use of diesel or alternative fuels may cause performance problems, loss of power, overheating, fuel vapor lock, and unintended machine operation, including, but not limited to, improper clutch engagement. Diesel or alternative fuels may also cause premature deterioration of fuel lines, gaskets, carburetors and other engine components.
Fuel Requirements
Gasoline - Use 89 Octane [R+M/2] (mid grade or higher) gasoline known to
be good quality. Gasoline may contain up to 10% Ethanol (grain alcohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasoline containing methanol (wood alcohol) is NOT approv ed. ECHO Red Armor Fuel 93 octane, ethanol-free fuel premixed with ECHO Red Armor 50:1 ratio. Use of ECHO Red Armor Fuel to extend engine life in all air-cooled 2-stroke and 2/4-stroke hybrid engines.
(Pow er Fuel™) is recommended
(Power Fuel™) is
®
engine oil at
Two Stroke Oil - A two-stroke engine oil meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD
13738) and J.A.S.O. FD meet these standards. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. M345-FD stroke engine warranty.
certified oil, such as Echo brand 2-stroke oils, will void the two-
Standards must be used. Echo brand 2-stroke oils
Echo brand 2-stroke oils may be mixed at 50:1 ratio fo r application in all Echo engines sold in the past regardless of ratio sp ecified in those manuals.
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PB-2520 OPERATION
Fuel to Oil Mix – 50:1 Ratio
US Metric
Gas Oil Gas Oil
Gallons Oz. Liter CC.
12.65100
2 5.2 10 200
51325500
Handling Fuel
Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing or handling, or serious personal injury may result.
Use an approved fuel container.
DO NOT smoke near fuel.
DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.
Fuel tanks/ca ns may be under pressure. Always loosen
fuel caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.
NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT or RUNNING!
DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS fill fuel tanks
outdoors over bare ground.
DO NOT overfill fuel tank. Wipe up spills immediately.
Securely tighten fuel tank cap and close fuel container
after refueling.
Inspect for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not
start or operate unit until leakage is repaired.
Move at least 3 m (10 ft.) from refueling location before
starting the engine.
Mixing Instructions
1. Fill an approved fuel container with half of the required amount of gasoline.
2. Add the proper amount of 2-stroke oil to gasoline.
3. Close container and shake to mix oil with gasoline.
4. Add remaining gasoline, close fuel container, and remix.
ENGLISH
Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions. Some states may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off containers to reduce fuel spillage.
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OPERATION PB-2520
A
B
• Empty the fuel tank prior to storing the unit. Return unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.
Storage - Fuel storage laws vary by locality. Contact your local government for the laws affecting your area. As a precaution, store fuel in an approved, airtight container. Store in a well-ventilated, unoccupied building, away from sparks and flames.
Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than you expect to use in thirty (30) days, ninety (90) days when a fuel stabilizer is added.
Stored two-stroke fuel may separate. AL WAYS shake fuel container thoroughly before each use.
Used oil and gasoline, and soiled towels are hazardous waste materials. Disposal laws vary by locality.
Starting Cold Engine
1. Stop Switch
Move stop s witch (A) aw ay from the STOP position.
Note: Engine will not run if safety
switch is not activated.
2. Throttle Position Lever
Move throttle position lev er (B) midway between idle and full throttle positions.
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PB-2520 OPERATION
C
D
F
E
3. Choke Move choke (C) to COLD ST ART
( ) (closed) position.
4. Purge Bulb Pump purge bulb (D) until fuel is
visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line.
Recoil starter: Use short pulls - only 1/2 to 2/3 of rope for st arting. Do not allow the rope to snap back in. Always hold the unit firmly.
5. Recoil Starter Place the unit on a flat, clear
area. Firmly grasp throttle handle (E) with left hand and rapidly pull recoil starter handle (F) until engine fires, or maximum 5 pulls.
6. Choke Move choke le ver (C) to R UN
position ( ), and if necessary, restart engine.
ENGLISH
Note: If engine does not start with choke in RUN position after 5
pulls, repeat instructions 3 - 6.
7. Throttle Trigger After engine warm up, gradually depress throttle trigger to increase
engine RPM to operating speed.
Note: Allow engine to warm up 3 minutes before use.
Starting Warm Engine
The starting procedure is the same as Cold Start except DO NOT close the choke.
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OPERATION PB-2520
A
B
C
E
D
1. Stop Switch Move stop s witch (A) aw ay from
the STOP position.
2. Throttle Position Lever Move throttle position lev er (B)
midway between idle and full throttle positions.
3. Purge Bulb Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is
visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line.
4. Recoil Starter Place the unit on a flat, clear
area. Firmly grasp throttle handle (D) with left hand and rapidly pull recoil starter handle/ rope (E) until engine fires.
Recoil starter: Use short pulls - only 1/2 to 2/3 of rope for st arting. Do not allow the rope to snap back in. Always hold the unit firmly.
Note: If engine does not start after 5 pulls, use Cold Start
Procedure.
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PB-2520 OPERATION
A
B
C
Stopping Engine
1. Throttle Trigger/Throttle Position Lever
Release throttle trigger (A). Move throttle position lev er (B) forward to idle position and allow engine to return to idle before shutting off engine.
2. Stop Switch Move stop switch (C) to ST OP position.
If engine does not stop when stop switch is moved to STOP position, close choke - COLD START position - to stall engine. Have your ECHO dealer repair stop switch before using unit again.
Operating Blower
Engine exhaust IS HOT, and contains Carbon Monoxide (CO), a poison gas. Breathing CO can cause unconsciousness, ser ious injury, or death. Exhaust can cau se serious burns. ALWAYS position unit so that exhaust is directed away from your face and body.
ENGLISH
Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection and a f ace filter mask or serious personal injury may result. Do not point the blower pipe in the direction of people or pets.
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OPERATION PB-2520
A
B
Use reduced speed only when performing light-duty tasks or to comply with local noise regulations. Continuous low speed operation may allow fuel/oil residue to build-up on the piston and cause rapid build-up of carbon on the spark arrestor screen, resulting in overheating and engine damage. To reduce harmful build-up, run engine at wide open throttle for at least 5 minutes every hour , and inspect/clean the spark arrestor screen after approximatel y 40 hours of oper ation.
Read the Safety Section carefully.
To avoid engine damage due to over-revving, do not block blower pipe.
1. Use only during appropriate hours.
2. Allow the engine to warm up at a fast idle for a few minutes.
3. Control engine speed with throttle trigger (A), or for continuous use, set engine speed with throttle position lever (B). Rotate throttle position lever forward for lower speed, back for higher speed.
4. Use lower speed to blow debris from hard surfaces.
5. Additional speed may be necessary to clean debris, snow, etc. from lawns and flowerbeds.
Note: Never use a higher speed
setting than necessary to perform a task. Remember, the higher the engine speed, the louder the blower noise. Minimize dust by using blower at lower speeds. Keep debris on your property. Be Smart - be a good neighbor.
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PB-2520 MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Keep hands, clothing and loose objects away f rom all openings. Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit. Allow unit to cool before performing service. Wear gloves to protect hands from sharp edges and hot surfaces.
Your ECHO unit is designed to provide many hours of trouble free service. Regular scheduled maintenance will help your unit achieve that goal. If you are unsure or are not equipped with the necessary tools, we recommend that you take your unit to an ECHO Servicing Dealer for maintenance. T o help you decide whether you want to DO-IT-YOURSELF or have the ECHO Dealer do it, each maintenance task has been graded. If the task is not listed, see your ECHO Dealer for repairs.
Skill Levels
Level 1 = Easy to do. Common tools may be required. Level 2 = Moderate difficulty. Some specialized tools may be required. Level 3 = See your dealer.
Click HERE or go to http://www.echo-usa.com/products/maintenance-kit f or information on Maintenance Kits.
Maintenance Intervals
ENGLISH
COMPONENT/SYSTEM
Daily or Before Use
Throttle Connecting Rod Grease 1 Air Filter
Fuel System Inspect Cooling System Clean 2 Recoil Starter Rope Inspect/Clean Screws/Nuts/Bolts Inspect/Tighten/Replace
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MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURE
Inspect/Clean
1
3
3
REQUIRED
SKILL LEVEL
3
1Choke Shutter
1
MAINTENANCE PB-2520
COMPONENT/SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURE
REQUIRED
SKILL LEVEL
Every Refuel
Fuel System Inspect
1
1
3 Months
Air Filter Replace Fuel Filter Fuel Cap Gasket
Inspect
Spark Plug Inspect/Clean/Replace Muffler Spark Arrestor Inspect/Clean Cylinder Exhaust Port Inspect/Clean/De-carbon
3
3
3
2
2
1
3
Yearly
Fuel Filter Inspect/Replace Fuel Cap Gasket Replace
3
3
1
IMPORTANT NOTE - Time intervals shown are maximum. Actual use and
your experience will determine the frequency of required maintenance.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE NOTES:
1
Low evaporative fuel tanks DO NOT require regular maintenance to main-
tain emission integrity.
2
See your dealer for maintenance.
3
Replacement is recommended based on the finding of damage or wear
during inspection.
Throttle Connecting Rod
Level 1.
Parts Required: Lithium Based Grease
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PB-2520 MAINTENANCE
A
1. Apply grease to throttle connecting rod at location (A).
Air Filter
Level 1.
Parts Required: Tune-Up Kit
1. Close choke (COLD START [ ] position). This prevents
dirt from entering the carburetor throat when the air filter is removed. Brush accumulated dirt from air cleaner area.
2. Remove air filter cover. Brush dirt from inside cover.
3. Remove air filter and lightly brush debris from filter. Replace filter if it is damaged, fuel soaked, very dirty, or the rubber sealing edges are deformed. Clean the filter with a neutral detergent. Do not use solvents for cleaning.
4. If filter can be reused, be certain:
• The entire frame of the filter is securely seated in the housing.
• It is installed with the original side out.
5. Install air filter cover.
ENGLISH
Fuel Filter
Level 1.
Parts Required: Tune-Up Kit
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MAINTENANCE PB-2520
0.65 mm (0.026 in.)
Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing or handling, or serious personal injury may result.
1. Use a clean rag to remove loose dirt from around fuel cap
and empty fuel tank.
2. Pull the fuel line and filter from the tank.
3. Remove the filter from the line and install the new filter.
Note: Federal EPA regulations
require all model year 2012 and later gasoline powered engines produced for sale in the United States to be equipped with a special low permeation fuel supply hose between the carb u retor an d fuel ta nk. When servicing model year 2012 and later equipment, only fuel supply hoses certified by EPA can be used to replace the original equipment supply hose. Fines up to $37,500 may be enforced for using an un-certified replacement part.
Spark Plug
Level 2.
Parts Required: Tune-Up Kit
Use only NGK BPMR8Y spark plug otherwise severe engine dam age may occur.
1. Remove spark plug and check for fouling, worn and rounded center electrode.
2. Clean the plug or replace with a new one. DO NOT sand blast to clean. Remaining sand will damage engine.
3. Adjust spark plug gap by bending outer electrode.
4. Tighten spark plug to 150-170 kgf • cm (130-150 in • lbf).
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PB-2520 MAINTENANCE
A
B
Cooling System
Level 2.
To maintain proper engine operating temperatures, cooling air must pass freely through the cylinder fin area. This flow of air carries combustion heat away from the engine.
Overheating and engine seizure can occur when:
• Air intakes are blocked, preventing cooling air from reaching the cylinder.
• Dust and grass build up on the outside of the cylinder. This build up insulates the engine and prevents the heat from leaving.
Removal of cooling passage blockages or cleaning of cooling fins is considered “Normal Maintenance.” Any failure attributed to lack of maintenance is not warranted.
ENGLISH
Cleaning Grill
1. Brush accumulated debris from
crankcase intake grill (A) and discharge grill (B).
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MAINTENANCE PB-2520
Cleaning Cylinder Fins
Blow compressed air through crankcase intake grill and discharge grill at area shown.
Exhaust System
See your dealer for maintenance.
Carburetor Adjustment
Engine Break-In
New engines must be operated a minimum duration of two tanks of fuel break-in before carburetor adjustments can be made. During the break-in period your engine performance will increase and exhaust emissions will stabilize. Idle speed can be adjusted as required.
High Altitude Operation
This engine has been factory adjusted to maintain satisfactory starting, emission, and durability performance up to 335 m (1100 ft.) above sea level (ASL) (96.0 kPa). To maintain proper engine operation and emission compliance above 335 m (1100 ft.) ASL the carburetor may adjusted by an authorized ECHO service dealer.
need to be
If the engine is adjusted for operation above 335 m (1 100 f t.) ASL, the carburetor must be re-adjusted when operating the engine below 335 m (1100 ft.) ASL, otherwise severe engine damage may result.
Level 2.
Note: Every unit is run at the factory and the carburetor is set in
compliance with emission regulations. Carburetor adjustments, other than idle speed, m ust be performed by an authorized ECHO dealer.
Before adjustment make sure that:
• Air filter is clean and properly installed.
• Spark arrestor screen is free of carbon.
• Blower pipes are installed.
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PB-2520 TROUBLESHOOTING
A
1. Start engine, run at idle for one minute.
2. Complete warm up by running at full throttle for 5 minutes, operating
choke twice to clear air from carburetor chambers.
3. Check idle speed and reset if
necessary. If a tachometer is available, idle speed screw (A) should be set to the specifications found on “Specifications” Page of this manual. Turn idle screw (A) clockwise to increase idle speed; counter clockwise to decrease idle speed.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Fuel vapors are extremely flammable and may cause fire an d/or explosion. Never test for ignition spark by grounding spark plug near cylinder plug hole, otherwise serious personal injury may result.
ENGLISH
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TROUBLESHOOTING PB-2520
ENGINE PROBLEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Problem Check Status Cause Remedy
Engine cranks ­starts hard/ doesn’t start
Engine runs, but dies or does not acceler­ate properly
Fuel strainer
Fuel at carburetor
Fuel at cylinder
Spark at end of plug wire
Spark at plug
Safety
Interlock
Air filter Air filter dirty Normal wear Clean or replace
Fuel filter
Spark Plug Plug dirty/worn Normal wear Carburetor Cooling
System Spark
Arrestor Screen
No fuel at carburetor
No fuel at cylinder
Muffler wet with fuel
No spark
Switch not
activated
Fuel filter dirty Fuel vent
plugged
Improper adjustment
Cooling system dirty/ plugged
Spark arrestor screen plugged
clogged Fuel line clogged Carburetor
Carburetor
Fuel Mixture too rich
Stop switch OFF Electrical prob­lem Interlock switch
Spark gap incorrect Covered with carbon Fouled with fuel Plug defective
Suction tube or
fan housing
cover not
properly
assembled
Contaminants/ residues in fuel
Contaminants/ residues in fuel
Vibration Extended oper-
ation in dirty/ dusty locations
Normal wear Replace
Clean or replace See your Echo
dealer See your Echo
dealer OPEN choke
Clean/replace air filter See your Echo dealer
Turn switch to ON See your Echo dealer See your Echo dealer
Adjust to 0.65mm (0.026 in.) Clean or replace spark plug
Re install Suction
tube, or tighten
knob on fan
housing cover.
Replace Clean or replace
Clean and adjust or replace
See your Echo dealer
Clean
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PB-2520 STORAGE
ENGINE PROBLEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Problem Check Status Cause Remedy
Engine does not crank
Engine runs, blower doesn't work or is weak/ uneven
Blower pipe
N/A
Pipe clogged Pipe loose Vibration Tighten
Pipe damaged Wear/Misuse Replace
Internal engine problem
Build-up of debris
See your Echo dealer
Unclog
STORAGE
During operation the muffler or catalytic muffler and surround­ing cover become hot. Always keep exhaust area clear of flam­mable debris during transportation or when storing, otherwise serious property damage or personal injury may result.
Long Term Storage (Over 30 Days)
Do not store your unit for a prolonged period of time (30 days or longer) without performing protective storage maintenance which includes the fol­lowing:
ENGLISH
1. Store unit in a dry, dust free place, out of the reach of children.
Do not store in enclosure where fuel fumes may accumulate or reach an open flame or spark.
2. Place the stop switch in the “OFF” position.
3. Remove accumulation of grease, oil, dirt and debris from exterior of
unit.
4. Perform all periodic lubrication and services that are required.
5. Tighten all the screws and nuts.
6. Drain fuel tank completely. Press purge bulb 6 -7 times to remove
remaining fuel from carburetor then drain the tank again. Close choke, start and run the engine until it stops due to lack of fuel.
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SPECIFICATIONS PB-2520
7. Allow engine to cool. Remove the spark plug lead from the spark plug. Remove the spark plug. Pour 7 cc (0.25 oz.) of fresh, clean, two-stroke engine oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole.
8. Pull the recoil starter handle 2-3 times to distribute the oil inside the engine.
9. Observe the piston location through the spark plug hole. Pull the recoil handle slowly until the piston reaches the top of its travel and leave it there.
10. Install the spark plug. Connect the spark plug lead to the spark plug.
11. Remove blower pipe assembly from unit.
SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL PB-2520
Length 324 mm (12.8 in.) (without blower pipes)
958 mm (37.7 in.) (with blower pipes) Width 233 mm (9.2 in.) Height 355 mm (14.0 in.) Weight (dry) 3.6 kg (7.9 lb.) (without blower pipes)
3.9 kg (8.6 lb.) (with blower pipes)
Engine Type Air cooled, two-stroke, single cylinder gasoline
engine Bore 34.0 mm (1.34 in.) Stroke 28.0 mm (1.1 in.)
3
Displacement 25.4 cm Exhaust Spark arrestor muffler or spark arrestor muffler with
catalyst Carburetor Diaphragm with purge pump Ignition System Flywheel magneto, capacitor discharge ignition type Spark Plug NGK BPMR8Y - Gap 0.65 mm (0.026 in.) Fuel Mixed (Gasoline and Two-stroke Oil) Fuel/Oil Ratio 50:1 Power Blend X
EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. M345- FD
stroke, air-cooled engine oil. Gasoline Use 89 Octane unleaded. Do not use fuel containing
methyl alcohol, more than 10% ethyl alcohol or 15%
MTBE. Do not use alternative fuels such as E-15 or
E-85.
(1.55 in.3)
or ECHO Red Armor® ISO-L-
, two-
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PB-2520 SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL PB-2520
Oil Power Blend X™ or ECHO Red Armor® Premium
Fuel Tank Capacity 0.55 l (18.6 US fl. oz.) Starter System Automatic Recoil Starter, centrifugal type Idle Speed 3000 RPM Wide Open Throttle Speed
(W.O.T.) Maximum Air Speed with
pipes (MPH) Air Volume 12.8 m Sound Level at 15m (50 ft.)
dB(A) scale per ANSI OPEI B175.2
Universal 2-Stroke Oil
7500 RPM
76.2 m/sec (170 mph)
3
/min. (453 ft.3/min.)
70 dB(A)
ENGLISH
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PRODUCT REGISTRATION PB-2520
PRODUCT REGISTRATION
Thank you for choosing ECHO Power Equipment
Please go to http://www.echo-usa.com/Warranty/Register-Your-ECHO to register your new product on-line. It's FAST and EASY! NOTE: your information will never be sold or misused by ECHO, Inc. Registering your purchase enables us to contact you in the unlikely event of a service update or product recall, and verifies your ownership for warranty consideration.
If you do not have access to the Internet, you can complete the form below and mail to:
ECHO Inc., Product Registration, PO Box 1139, Lake Zurich IL 60047.
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PB-2520 PRODUCT REGISTRATION
ENGLISH
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NOTES PB-2520
NOTES
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PB-2520 NOTES
ENGLISH
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© 8/2017 ECHO Inc.
P46814001001 - P46814999999 P47115001001 - P47115999999
ECHO, INCORPORATED
400 Oakwood Road
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
www.echo-usa.com
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