Echo HC-180 Operator's Manual

Hedge Clipper

Operator's Manual

MODEL HC-180

X7532247600

WARNING DANGER

Read rules for safe operation and all instructions carefully. ECHO provides this Operator's Manual and a Safety Manual. Both must be read and understood for proper and safe operation.

X753003220 01/07

INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the ECHO family. This ECHO product was designed and manufactured to provide long life and on-the-job dependability. Read and understand this manual. You will find it easy to use and full of helpful operating tips and SAFETY messages.

THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL

Read and understand this manual before operation. Keep it in a safe place for future reference. It contains specifications and information for operation, starting, stopping, maintenance, storage, and assembly specific to this product.

THE SAFETY MANUAL

Read and understand this manual before operation. Keep it in a safe place for future reference. It explains possible hazards involved with the use of this product and what measures you should take to make their use safer.

Introduction...............................................................2

- The Operator's Manual.......................................2

- The Safety Manual .............................................2

Safety ......................................................................... 3

- Manual Safety Symbols and Important

Information ..........................................................3

- International Symbols ........................................3

- Safety Equipment and Proper Clothing ..............3

- Equipment ..........................................................6

Emissions Control......................................................6

Description ................................................................ 7

Contents ....................................................................9

Assembly ................................................................... 9

- Install Blade Stiffener .......................................10

- Remove Blade Stiffener ....................................11

Operation ................................................................. 12

- Fuel ................................................................... 12

- Starting Cold Engine.........................................13

- Starting Warm Engine ...................................... 14

- Stopping Engine ............................................... 14

- Hedge Trimming ...............................................15

Maintenance............................................................ 15

- Skill Levels........................................................ 15

- Maintenance Intervals ...................................... 16

- Air Filter ........................................................... 17

- Fuel Filter.......................................................... 17

- Spark Plug ........................................................ 18

- Cooling System ................................................18

- Exhaust System ................................................20

- Carburetor Adjustment.....................................21

- Lubrication .......................................................22

- Sharpening Blades............................................ 23

Troubleshooting...................................................... 25

Storage..................................................................... 26

Specifications ..........................................................27

Servicing Information ..............................................28

- Parts/Serial Number .......................................... 28

- Service ..............................................................28

- ECHO Consumer Product Support ................... 28

- Warranty Card .................................................. 28

- Additional or Replacement Manuals................ 28

Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are subject to change without notice. Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.

SAFETY

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

MANUAL

SAFETY SYMBOLS AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will find safety alerts and helpful, informational messages preceded by symbols or key words. The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words and what they mean to you.

This symbol accompanied by the words WARNING and DANGER calls attention to an act or condition that can lead to serious personal injury to operator and bystanders.

The circle with the slash symbol means whatever is shown within the circle is prohibited.

INTERNA TIONAL SYMBOLS

Symbol form/shape

Symbol

description/application

Read and understand

owners manual.

Symbol form/shape

Symbol

description/application

Fuel and oil mixture

Symbol form/shape

IMPORTANT

The enclosed message provides information necessary for the protection of the unit.

NOTE

This enclosed message provides tips for use, care and maintenance of the unit.

Symbol

description/application

Carburetor adjustment

- Low speed mixture

Symbol form/shape

Symbol

description/application

Carburetor adjustment

- High speed mixture

Wear eyes, ears and

head protection

Emergency stop

Wear hand protec-

tion. Use two handed.

Choke Control

"Cold Start"

Position

(Choke Closed)

Choke Control

"Run"

Position

(Choke Open)

Ignition

Finger Severing

Hot

Surface

DO NOT SMOKE

NEAR FUEL.

Ignition ON/OFF

Do not operate without guards

in place.

Safety/Alert

Avoid all power

lines. This unit is not

insulated against

electrical current.

Plan retreat path

from falling

objects.

DO NOT ALLOW

FLAMES OR

SPARKS NEAR

FUEL.

Keep bystanders at least

4.5 meters (15 feet) away.

Carburetor adjustment

Do not operate clos-

er than 15 M (50 ft.) from electrical haz-

Wear slip resistant

PERSONAL CONDITION AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT

W ARNING DANGER

Users of this product risk injury to themselves and others if the unit is used improperly and/or safety precautions are not followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when operating unit.

- Idle speed

ards.

Primer bulb

foot wear.

Physical Condition

Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:

• if you are tired or sick,

• if you are taking medication,

• if you have taken alcohol or drugs. Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well.

Eye Protection

Wear eye protection that meets ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements whenever you operate the unit.

Hand Protection

Wear no-slip, heavy-duty work gloves to improve your grip on the handle. Gloves also reduce the transmission of machine vibration to your hands.

Hearing Protection

ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection whenever unit is used.

Proper Clothing

Wear snug fitting, durable clothing;

• Pants should have long legs, shirts with long sleeves.

• DO NOT WEAR SHORTS,

• DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARFS, JEWELRY. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair. Wear sturdy work shoes with nonskid soles;

• DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES,

• DO NOT OPERATE UNIT BAREFOOTED.

Hot Humid Weather

Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue which may lead to heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for early morning or late afternoon hours when temperatures are cooler.

Extended Operation/Extreme Conditions

It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may cause tingling and burning sensations, followed by loss of color and numbness in the fingers. The following precautions are strongly recommended, because the minimum exposure, which might trigger the ailment, is unknown.

• Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles, hands, and wrists.

• Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm exercises during frequent work breaks, and also by not smoking.

• Limit the hours of operation. Try to fill each day with jobs where operating the unit or other hand-held power equipment is not required.

• If you experience discomfort, redness, and swelling of the fingers followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

Repetitive Stress Injuries

It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms, and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness, and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand activities may put you at a high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), which could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe pain for months or even years. To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:

• Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended, or twisted position. Instead try to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when grasping, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index finger.

• Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.

• Reduce the speed and force with which you do the repetitive movement.

• Do exercise to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.

• Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness, or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists, or arms. The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely permanent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.

W ARNING DANGER

Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequately ventilated areas. Engine exhaust contains poisonous emissions and can cause serious injury or death.

Read the Manuals

• Provide all users of this equipment with the Operator’s Manual and Safety Manual for instructions on Safe Operation.

Clear the Work Area

• Spectators and fellow workers must be warned, and children and animals prevented from coming nearer than 15 m (50 ft.) while the unit is in use.

Keep a Firm Grip

• Hold the front and rear handles with both hands, with thumbs and fingers encircling the handles.

Keep a Solid Stance

• Maintain footing and balance at all times. Do not stand on slippery, uneven or unstable surfaces. Do not work in odd positions or on ladders. Do not over reach.

Avoid Hot Surfaces

• Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris. Avoid contact during and immediately after operation.

WARNING DANGER

Never perform blade maintenance procedures while engine is running.

EQUIPMENT CHECK

W ARNING DANGER

Use only ECHO approved attachments. Serious injury may result from the use of a non-approved attachment combination. ECHO, INC. will not be responsible for the failure of cutting devices, attachments or accessories which have not been tested and approved by ECHO. Read and comply with all safety instructions listed in this manual and safety manual.

• Check unit for loose/missing nuts, bolts, and screws. Tighten and/or replace as needed.

• Inspect fuel lines, tank, and area around carburetor for fuel leaks. DO NOT operate unit if leaks are found.

• Check that the cutting attachment is firmly attached and in safe operating condition.

EMISSION CONTROL

EPA Phase 2

The emission control system for the engine is EM/TWC (Engine Modification and 3-way Catalyst) and for the fuel tank the Control System is EVAP (Evaporative Emissions). Evaporative emission may be applicable to California models only.

IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION

ENGINE FAMILY: 7EHXS.0214KF DISPLACEMENT: 21.2 CC EMISSION COMPLIANCE PERIOD : 300 HRS. THIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA PHASE 2 EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR SMALL NONROAD ENGINES. REFER TO OWNER'S MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.

Emission Control Label (located on Engine) (EXAMPLE ONLY, information on label varies by FAMILY).

PRODUCT EMISSION DURABILITY

The 300 hour emission durability compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

DESCRIPTION

Locate the safety decals on your unit. Make sure the decals are legible and that you understand and follow the instructions on them. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. See PARTS ORDERING instructions for specific information.

Right Front Handle Guard

P/N X505000270

P/N X505000290

Hot Decal (near muffler)

P/N 89016006361

1. FRONT HANDLE / GUARD - Comfortable, textured finish provides anti-slip grip for front hand. Guard protects

hand from the blades. Warning decals are located on guard.

2. BLADES - Double-sided reciprocating blades mounted to a blade support bar.

3. BLADE STIFFENER - Attaches to top of blades and guides material being cut into blades.

4. SPARK PLUG - Provides spark to ignite fuel mixture.

5. CHOKE - The choke control lever is located alongside the air filter case. Move lever up to "COLD START" (

close the choke for Cold Starting. Move lever down to "RUN" ( ) position to open choke.

6. PURGE BULB - Pumping purge bulb before starting engine draws fresh fuel from the fuel tank, purging air from the

carburetor. Pump purge bulb until fuel is visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line. Pump purge bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.

7. AIR CLEANER - Contains replaceable filter element.

8. FUEL TANK CAP - Covers and seals fuel tank opening.

9. FUEL TANK - Contains fuel and fuel filter.

10. REAR HANDLE - Contains the Stop Switch, Throttle Lockout, and Throttle Trigger.

11. THROTTLE TRIGGER LOCKOUT - This lever must be depressed before Throttle Trigger can be activated.

12. THROTTLE TRIGGER - Spring loaded to return to idle when released. Trigger Lockout must be depressed fully

before Throttle Trigger will move. During acceleration, depress gradually for best operating technique.

13. STOP SWITCH - SLIDE SWITCH mounted on top of the rear handle. Move switch FORWARD to RUN, BACK to

STOP.

14. RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Pull handle slowly until recoil starter engages, then pull quickly and firmly. DO NOT

pull rope all the way out or allow the handle to snap back, damage to the starter will occur.

) to

15. SPARK ARRESTOR - CATALYTIC MUFFLER / MUFFLER -The muffler or catalytic muffler controls exhaust noise

and emission. The spark arrestor screen prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler. Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris.

16. POWER HEAD - Factory Assembled to the gear housing assembly. Includes the Engine, Clutch, Fuel

System, Ignition System, and Recoil Starter.

17. BLADE COVER - Used to cover blades during transportation or storage. Remove blade cover before using unit.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts.

__ 1 - Hedge Clipper Assembly __ 1 - Operator’s Manual __ 1 - Safety Manual __ 1 - Warranty Statement __ 1 - Warranty Registration Card __ 1- T-Wrench 13 x 19 __ 1- Blade Stiffener __ 3 - Blade Locknuts __ 3 - Stiffener Washers __ 1 - Echo Power Blend TM 2-stroke oil sample __ 1- Blade Cover

ASSEMBLY

NOTE

For normal cutting, Echo strongly recommends the blade stiffener be installed. In extreme conditions, such as commercial cutting, or when cutting thick and/or dense branches, efficiency may be increased by trimming without the blade stiffener.

Tools required: (2) 10 mm Sockets & Extensions

Parts Required: Blade Stiffener, Blade Lock Nuts (3) (P/N

43302206460), Washers (3)

W ARNING DANGER

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.

IMPORTANT

Follow blade bolt adjustment instructions exactly. Failure to do so could result in damage to blades or gearbox.

INSTALL BLADE STIFFENER

1. Move stop switch to stop position.

2 . Disconnect spark plug wire.

W ARNING DANGER

Hedge clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Use a socket and extension when adjusting blade bolts or blade locknuts in order to keep hands at a safe distance from sharp blades.

3 . Lay unit on muffler side and hold securely in place.

4 . Remove first three (3) blade locknuts (A) and washers in front of

front handle/guard. Do not remove blade bolts.

5 . Tighten blade bolts (B) until snug. Install blade stiffener, then

washers.

6. Loosen blade bolts ½ turn. Secure blade stiffener with new locknuts (A). Hold blade bolts from turning using a 10mm wrench.

NOTE

Use new locknuts every time blade stiffener is installed.

IMPORTANT

If blade stiffener is damaged or show signs of wear, replace it.

NOTE

Washers (C) should be movable by hand after blade bolts are adjusted properly.

BLADE STIFFENER REMOVAL

1. Move stop switch to stop position.

2 . Disconnect spark plug wire.

W ARNING DANGER

3 . Remove blade stiffener locknuts (A) and washers. Do not remove

blade bolts.

4 . Remove blade stiffener.

5. Tighten blade bolts (B) until snug, then loosen ½ turn.

6 . Secure blades with new locknuts (A). Hold blade bolts from turning

using a 10mm wrench.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

OPERATION

NOTICE: Use of unmixed, improperly mixed, or fuel older than 90 days, (stale fuel), may cause hard starting, poor performance, or severe engine damage and void the product warranty. Read and follow instructions in the Storage section of this manual.

FUEL

W ARNING

Alternative fuels, such as E-20 (20% ethanol), E-85 (85% ethanol) or any fuels not meeting ECHO requirements are NOT approved for use in ECHO 2-stroke gasoline engines. Use of alternative fuels may cause performance problems, loss of power, overheating, fuel vapor lock, and unintended machine operation, including, but not limited to, improper clutch engagement. Alternative fuels may also cause premature deterioration of fuel lines, gaskets, carburetors and other engine components.

Fuel Requirements

Gasoline - Use 89 Octane [R+M/2] (mid grade or higher) gasoline known to be good quality. Gasoline may contain up to 10% Ethanol (grain alcohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasoline containing methanol (wood alcohol) is

NOT approved. Two Stroke Oil - A two-stroke engine oil meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FC Standards must be used.

Echo brand premium Power Blend TM Universal 2-Stroke Oil meets these standards. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-EGD and J.A.S.O. FC certified oil, such as Echo premium Power Blend TM, will void the two-stroke engine warranty. (Emission related parts only are covered for two years, regardless of twostroke oil used, per the statement listed in the Emission Defect Warranty Explanation.)

IMPORTANT

Echo premium Power Blend TM Universal 2-Stroke Oil may be mixed at 50:1 ratio for application in all Echo engines sold in the past regardless of ratio specified in those manuals.

Handling Fuel

W ARNING

Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing or handling or serious personal injury may result.

• Use an approved fuel container.

• DO NOT smoke near fuel.

• DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.

• Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure. Always loosen fuel caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.

• NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT or RUNNING!

• DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS fill fuel tanks outdoors over bare ground.

• DO NOT overfill fuel tank. Wipe up spills immediately.

• Securely tighten fuel tank cap and close fuel container after refueling.

• Inspect for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not start or operate unit until leakage is repaired.

• Move at least 3m (10 ft.) from refueling location before starting the engine.

DANGER

Mixing Instructions

1 . Fill an approved fuel container with half of the required amount of

gasoline.

2. Add the proper amount of 2-stroke oil to gasoline.

3 . Close container and shake to mix oil with gasoline. 4 . Add remaining gasoline, close fuel container, and remix.

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IMPORTANT

Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions. Some states may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off containers to reduce fuel spillage.

After use

• DO NOT store a unit with fuel in its tank. Leaks can occur. Return

unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.

Storage - Fuel storage laws vary by locality. Contact your local government for the laws affecting your area. As a precaution, store fuel in an approved, airtight container. Store in a well-ventilated, unoccupied building, away from sparks and flames.

IMPORTANT

Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than you expect to use in thirty (30) days, ninety (90) days when a fuel stabilizer is added.

IMPORTANT

Stored two-stroke fuel may separate. ALWAYS shake fuel container thoroughly before each use.

1 2 5

6.2

2.5

4 8

061 004

STARTING COLD ENGINE

W ARNING DANGER

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.

W ARNING DANGER

Never attempt to disassemble this recoil starter otherwise serious personal injury may result. See your Echo Dealer if the starter handle will not operate using light pulling force.

NOTE

The blade cover is used for transportation and storage. Remove blade cover before using the unit.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

1. Stop Switch Move stop switch (A) away from the STOP position.

2. Choke Move choke (B) to the Cold Start ( ) (CLOSED) position.

3. Purge Bulb Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.

4. Recoil Starter Lay the unit on a flat, clear area. Grip the front handle securely with one hand, and pull the recoil starter handle (D) until engine fires (or 5 pulls maximum).

5. Choke After engine fires or 5 pulls, move choke (B) to the RUN ( ) (OPEN) position. Restart engine if necessary and allow unit to warm

up at idle for several minutes.

W ARNING DANGER

The blades must not move at idle, otherwise serious personal injury may result. Periodic carburetor adjustment may be necessary to assure blades do not move at idle. If blades move, readjust carburetor according to “Carburetor Adjustment” instructions in this manual or see your ECHO Dealer.

NOTE

If engine does not start with choke in “Run” position after 5 pulls, repeat instructions 2 - 5.

6. Throttle Trigger After engine warm-up, grip the handle to depress the throttle trigger lockout, and gradually depress throttle trigger to increase engine RPM to operating speed.

STARTING WARM ENGINE

The starting procedure is the same as Cold Start except DO NOT close the choke.

W ARNING DANGER

1. Stop Switch Move stop switch (A) away from the STOP position.

2. Purge Bulb Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.

3. Recoil Starter Place the unit on a flat, clear area. Grip the front handle securely with one hand, and pull the recoil starter handle (D) until engine fires.

NOTE

If engine does not start after 5 pulls, use Cold Start Procedure.

STOPPING ENGINE

1. Throttle Release throttle and allow engine to return to idle before shutting off engine.

2. Stop Switch Move stop switch (A) to STOP position.

W ARNING DANGER

If engine does not stop when stop switch is moved to STOP position, close choke - COLD START position - to stall engine. Have your ECHO dealer repair stop switch before using hedge clipper again.

HEDGE TRIMMING

W ARNING DANGER

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.

1 . Hold trimmer firmly and squeeze throttle trigger to accelerate engine.

2 . Tilt trimmer so cutting teeth are angled slightly toward the hedge or

shrub and proceed to cut.

W ARNING DANGER

Never remove hands from unit when blades are moving.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

W ARNING DANGER

The engine continues running even when the blades have stopped due to an obstruction. If this occurs, stop the engine, disconnect ignition cable and remove the obstruction.

MAINTENANCE

Your ECHO unit is designed to provide many hours of trouble free service. Regular scheduled maintenance will help your unit achieve that goal. If you are unsure or are not equipped with the necessary tools, you may want to take your unit to an ECHO Service Dealer for maintenance. To help you decide whether you want to DO-IT-YOURSELF or have the ECHO Dealer do it, each maintenance task has been graded. If task is not listed, see your ECHO Dealer for repairs.

SKILL LEVELS

Level 1 = Easy to do. Most required tools come with unit. Level 2 = Moderate difficulty. Some specialized tools may be required. Level 3 = Experience required. Specialized tools are required. Echo recommends that the unit be returned to your

ECHO dealer for service.

ECHO offers REPOWERTM Maintenance Kits and Parts to make your maintenance job easier. Just below each task heading are listed the various part numbers required for that task. See your ECHO dealer for these parts.

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

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AIR FILTER

Level 1.

Tools required: 25 or 50 mm (1 or 2 in.) cleaning brush

Parts required: 90008 REPOWERTM AIR & FUEL FILTER KIT

1 . Close choke (Cold Start Position [ ]). This prevents dirt from

entering the carburetor throat when the air filter is removed. Brush accumulated dirt from air cleaner area.

2 . Remove air filter cover. Brush dirt from inside cover.

3 . Remove air filter and lightly brush debris from filter. Replace filter if it

is damaged, fuel soaked, very dirty, or the rubber sealing edges are deformed.

4 . If filter can be reused, be certain it:

• Fits tightly in the air filter cavity.

• Is installed with the original side out.

5 . Install air filter cover.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

NOTE

Carburetor adjustment may be needed after air filter cleaning/ replacement.

FUEL FILTER

Level 1.

Tools required: 200-250 mm (8-10 in.) length of wire with one end

bent into a hook, clean rag, funnel, and an approved fuel container

Parts required: 90008 REPOWERTM AIR & FUEL FILTER KIT

W ARNING DANGER

Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing or handling.

1 . Use a clean rag to remove loose dirt from around fuel cap and empty

fuel tank.

2 . Use the “fuel line hook” to pull the fuel line and filter from the tank.

3 . Remove the filter from the line and install the new filter.

SPARK PLUG

Level 2.

Tools required: T-wrench, Feeler gauge, Soft metal brush

Parts required: REPOWER

IMPORTANT

Use only NGK BPM-8Y spark plug (BPMR-8Y in Canada) otherwise severe engine damage may occur.

1 . Remove spark plug and check for fouling, worn and rounded center

electrode.

2 . Clean the plug or replace with a new one. DO NOT sand blast to

clean. Remaining sand will damage engine.

3. Adjust spark plug gap by bending outer electrode.

4 . Tighten spark plug to 150-170 kg/cm (130-150 in. lb.).

Tune-Up Kit P/N 90074

COOLING SYSTEM

Level 2.

Tools required: 3 mm Hex wrench, 25 or 50 mm (1 or 2 in.) cleaning

brush

Parts required: None if you are careful.

IMPORTANT

To maintain proper engine operating temperatures, cooling air must pass freely through the cylinder fin area. This flow of air carries combustion heat away from the engine.

Overheating and engine seizure can occur when:

• Air intakes in the crankcase are blocked, preventing cooling air from reaching the cylinder.

• Dust and grass build up on the outside of the cylinder. This build up insulates the engine and prevents the heat from leaving.

Removal of crankcase cooling passage blockages or cleaning of cooling fins is considered “Normal Maintenance.” Any failure attributed to lack of maintenance is not warranted.

1 . Remove spark plug lead and spark plug. 2 . Remove (4) starter cover hex socket bolts and starter.

3 . Remove bottom left (A) and bottom right (B) hex socket bolts from

cylinder cover.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

4 . Remove heat shield bolt from the muffler cover.

5 . Carefully pull cylinder cover forward disengaging muffler gasket

tabs and ignition lead and lay aside.

6. Loosely install spark plug to keep debris out of the cylinder. Use brush to remove dirt from cylinder fins.

IMPORTANT

DO NOT use a metal scraper to remove dirt from the cylinder fins.

7. Assemble components in reverse order.

NOTE

When installing the cylinder cover, be certain the muffler gasket tabs are locked into the muffler grill slots and the stop switch lead is seated in the rubber grommet.

EXHAUST SYSTEM

Spark Arrestor Screen

Level 2.

Tools required: 3 mm Hex wrench, Cross Head Screwdriver, Soft

metal brush

Parts Required: Screen, Gasket

1 . Remove engine cover. See “Cleaning Cooling System” for step by

step instructions.

2 . Place piston at Top Dead Center (TDC) to prevent carbon/dirt from

entering cylinder.

3 . Remove exhaust guide (A), gasket (B), and screen (C) from muffler

body.

4 . Clean carbon deposits from muffler components.

NOTE

When cleaning carbon deposits, be careful not to damage the catalytic element inside muffler.

5. Replace screen if it is cracked, plugged or has holes burned through.

6. Assemble components in reverse order.

NOTE

When installing the cylinder cover, be certain the muffler gasket tabs (D) are locked into the muffler grill slots and the stop switch lead is seated in the rubber grommet.

Cylinder Exhaust Port

Level 3.

IMPORTANT

The cylinder exhaust port must be inspected and cleaned of excess carbon every 3 months or 90 hours of operation in order to maintain this engine within the emissions durability period. ECHO strongly recommends that you return your unit to your ECHO dealer for this important maintenance service.

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT

W ARNING DANGER

Engine Break-In

New engines must be operated a minimum duration of two tanks of fuel break-in before carburetor adjustments can be made. During the breakin period your engine performance will increase and exhaust emissions will stabilize. Idle speed can be adjusted as required.

High Altitude Adjustment

High altitude adjustment is not required for proper operation of this engine.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

Level 2.

Tools required: Screwdriver, Tachometer (ECHO P/N 99051130017).

Parts required: None.

NOTE

Every unit is run at the factory and the carburetor is set in compliance with emission regulations. This carburetor does not have acceleration and high-speed adjustment needles.

1 . Check idle speed and reset if necessary. If a tachometer is available,

idle speed screw (A) should be set to the specifications found on page 27 “Specifications” of this manual. Turn idle screw (A) clockwise to increase idle speed; counter clockwise to decrease idle speed.

W ARNING DANGER

When carburetor adjustment is completed, the cutting attachment should not move at idle, otherwise serious personal injury may result.

LUBRICA TION

Blades

Level 1.

Tools required: Clean rag, 25 or 50 mm (1 or 2 in.) cleaning brush

Parts required: 20W Engine Oil (lubrication), 50-50 mixture of

kerosene and 20W oil (cleaning).

W ARNING DANGER

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.

1. Move stop switch to stop position.

2 . Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug.

3. Brush loose debris from blade and coat both sides of blade with the 50-50 cleaning mixture.

4 . Allow cleaning mixture to soften the remaining gummy residue then

wipe it from the blade.

5 . Apply clean oil to the entire length of the blade. Be certain the

blade bolts are lubricated.

6 . Wipe excess oil from the blade before putting the unit back in

service.

Gear Box Assembly

Level 1.

Tools required: Grease Gun, Clean rag

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

Parts required: ECHO

Grease.

1 . Clean dirt from filler plug area (A) and remove plug (B).

2 . Carefully add 1 or 2 pumps of grease into hole.

grease. Too much pressure will force grease past seals and cause damage. Recheck grease level, and add as required.

3 . Wipe excess grease from around filler plug area, and replace the

filler plug. Tighten plug securely.

LUBETM 14 oz. (P/N 91015) or Lithium Based

DO NOT force

SHARPENING BLADES

Level 3.

Tools required: (2) 10 mm Sockets & Extensions , Flat file,

Screwdriver

Parts required: None

W ARNING DANGER

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.

1. Move stop switch to stop position.

2 . Disconnect spark plug wire.

3 . Remove blade stiffener (see “Blade Stiffener Remove/Install

instructions”).

4 . Slide blades to allow file clearance using slots (A) on bottom of

blade. Do not pry against cutting edges.

5 . File each edge carefully. Follow the original shape of the blade.

IMPORTANT

If a power grinder is used DO NOT allow blade to over heat.

6 . Install blade stiffener (see “Blade Stiffener Remove/Install instruc-

tions”).

7 . Lubricate blades (see “Lubrication instructions”).

IMPORTANT

Blades should only be removed and reinstalled by an Authorized ECHO Servicing Dealer, otherwise premature wear or internal damage may occur.

6mm (.25 in.) Radius

45º

TROUBLESHOOTING

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

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WARNING DANGER

Fuel vapors are extremely flammable and may cause fire and/or explosion. Never test for ignition spark by grounding spark plug near cylinder plug hole, otherwise serious personal injury may result.

STORAGE

W ARNING DANGER

During operation the muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover become hot. Always keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris during transportation or when storing, otherwise serious personal injury may result.

Long Term Storage (over 30 days)

Do not store your unit for a prolonged period of time (30 days or longer) without performing protective storage maintenance which includes the following:

1 . Store unit in a dry, dust free place, out of the reach of children.

W ARNING DANGER

Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands.

W ARNING DANGER

Do not store in enclosure where fuel fumes may accumulate or reach an open flame or spark, otherwise serious personal injury may result.

2. Place the stop switch in the “OFF” position.

3 . Remove accumulation of grease, oil, dirt and debris

from exterior of unit.

4 . Perform all periodic lubrication and services that are

required.

5 . Apply clean oil to the entire length of the blade. Be

certain the blade bolts are lubricated.

6. Install blade cover on blades.

7. Tighten all the screws and nuts.

8. Drain the fuel tank completely and pull the recoil

starter handle several times to remove fuel from the carburetor.

9 . Remove the spark plug and pour 7cc (1/4 oz.) of fresh,

clean, two-stroke engine oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole.

A. Place a clean cloth over the spark plug hole. B . Pull the recoil starter handle 2-3 times to distribute

the oil inside the engine.

C. Observe the piston location through the spark

plug hole. Pull the recoil handle slowly until the piston reaches the top of its travel and leave it there.

1 0. Install the spark plug (do not connect ignition cable).

IMPORTANT

Always store and transport hedge clippers in a stable, horizontal position. Support gear case and cutting blades to prevent excessive flexing, which may cause damage to these components. Always install blade cover when transporting or storing unit.

HEDGE CLIPPER

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL ------------------------------------------------ HC-180

Length-------------------------------------------------- 1235 mm (48.6 in.) Width--------------------------------------------------- 250 mm (9.84 in.) Height -------------------------------------------------- 210 mm (8.23 in.) Weight, dry-------------------------------------------- 6.03 kg (13.3 lb.) Type of Engine---------------------------------------- Air cooled, two-stroke, single cylinder, gasoline engine Displacement ------------------------------------------ 21.2 cc (1.29 cu.in.) Bore----------------------------------------------------- 32.2 mm (1.27 in.) Stroke--------------------------------------------------- 26.0 mm (1.02 in.) Exhaust System --------------------------------------- Spark Arrestor Muffler w/catalyst Carburetor --------------------------------------------- Zama w/primer Ignition System --------------------------------------- Flywheel Magneto, Capacitor discharge ignition Spark Plug --------------------------------------------- BPM-8Y (Gap 0.65 mm (0.026 in.) Fuel ----------------------------------------------------- Mixed Fuel - gasoline and oil Fuel/Oil Ratio------------------------------------------ 50:1 two-stroke air cooled engine oil Gasoline ------------------------------------------------ 89 Octane unleaded. DO NOT use fuel containing methyl alcohol, more

than 10% ethyl alcohol or 15% MTBE. O il ------------------------------------------------------- Power Blend Fuel Tank Capacity ----------------------------------- 0.5 lit. (16.9 fl. oz) Starter System ----------------------------------------- Automatic Recoil Starter Clutch -------------------------------------------------- Centrifugal Type Gear Case Ratio --------------------------------------- 5.88:1 Cutter --------------------------------------------------- Double Reciprocating Blade, Double Edge Length ----------------------------------------------- 700 mm (27.6 in.) Pitch -------------------------------------------------- 35 m m (1.4 in.) Height ------------------------------------------------ 21 m m (0.83 in.) Maximum Diameter Cut Soft Material ----------------------------------------- 25.4 mm (1 in.) Woody Material ------------------------------------- 13 mm (1/2 in.) Idle Speed (RPM) ------------------------------------- 2,750 - 3,250 Clutch Engagement Speed (RPM) ------------------ 3,700 - 4,300 Wide Open Throttle (RPM)-------------------------- 9,500 - 11,500

Premium Universal 2-Stroke Oil

SERVICING INFORMA TION

PARTS

Genuine ECHO Parts and ECHO REPOWER™ Parts and Assemblies for your ECHO products are available only from an Authorized ECHO Dealer. When you do need to buy parts always have the Model Number and Serial Number of the unit with you. You can find these numbers on the engine housing. For future reference, write them in the space provided below.

/SERIAL NUMBER

Model Number _____________ Serial Number ____________

SERVICE

An Authorized ECHO Service Dealer must perform Service of this product during the warranty period. For the name and address of the Authorized ECHO Service Dealer nearest you, ask your retailer or call: 1-800-432-ECHO (3246). Dealer information is also available on our Web Site. When presenting your unit for Warranty service/repairs, proof of purchase is required.

ECHO CONSUMER PRODUCT SUPPORT

If you require assistance or have questions concerning the application, operation or maintenance of this product you may call the ECHO Consumer Product Support Department at 1-800-673-1558 from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm (Central Standard Time) Monday through Friday. Before calling, please know the model and serial number of your unit to help your Consumer Product Support Representative.

WARRANTY REGISTRATION

To ensure trouble free warranty coverage it is important that you register your ECHO equipment on-line at www.echo-usa.com. Other registration options are by automated phone at 1-800-432-3246 or by filling out the warranty registration card supplied with your unit. Registering your product confirms your warranty coverage and provides a direct link between you and ECHO if we find it necessary to contact you.

DEALER?

Call

1-800-432-ECHO

1-800-432-3246

www.echo-usa.com

CONSUMER PRODUCT

SUPPORT

1-800-673-1558

8:30 - 4:30 Mon - Fri C.S.T.

ADDITIONAL OR REPLACEMENT MANUALS

Safety Manuals in English/Spanish or English/French are available, free of charge, from your ECHO dealer or at www.echo-usa.com. Operator’s and Parts Manuals are available by:

• Downloading free from www.echo-usa.com

• Purchasing from your Echo Dealer.

• Manuals are available by sending a written request stating the model number and serial number of your Echo unit, part number of the manual, your name and address, and mail to the address below.

Safety Videos are available from your Echo dealer. A $5.00 shipping charge will be required for each video.

ECHO, INCORPORATED

400 OAKWOOD ROAD

LAKE ZURICH, IL 60047-1564

www.echo-usa.com

12001001/12999999

Echo HC-180 Operator's Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

INTRODUCTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY

EMISSION CONTROL

DESCRIPTION

CONTENTS

ASSEMBLY

INSTALL BLADE STIFFENER

BLADE STIFFENER REMOVAL

OPERATION

FUEL

STARTING COLD ENGINE

STARTING WARM ENGINE

STOPPING ENGINE

HEDGE TRIMMING

MAINTENANCE

AIR FILTER

FUEL FILTER

SPARK PLUG

COOLING SYSTEM

EXHAUST SYSTEM

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT

LUBRICA TION

SHARPENING BLADES

TROUBLESHOOTING

STORAGE

SPECIFICATIONS

SERVICING INFORMA TION