Translation of the original operating instructions
CAUSES AND REMEDIES
1. SAFETY REGULATIONS AND NOTES
Please read these operating instructions carefully before starting to work
with the device. Observe the following warnings to prevent malfunctions
or physical damage to both property and people.
These operating instructions are to be regarded as part of this device.
If the device is sold or transferred, the operating instructions must
accompany it.
These operating instructions may be duplicated and forwarded for
information about potential dangers and their prevention.
11. SAFETY REGULATIONS AND NOTES
11.1 Levels of hazard warnings
11.2 Staff qualification
11.3 Basic safety rules
11.4 Electrical voltage
21.5 Safety and protective functions
21.6 Electromagnetic radiation
21.7 Mechanical movement
21.8 Deflagration
21.9 Emission
31.10 Hot surface
31.11 Transport
31.12 Storage
31.13 Disposal
32. PROPER USE
53. TECHNICAL DATA
53.1 Product drawing
63.2 Nominal data
63.3 Data according to ErP directive
63.4 Technical features
63.5 Mounting data
63.6 Transport and storage conditions
73.7 Electromagnetic compatibility
74. CONNECTION AND START-UP
74.1 Connecting the mechanical system
74.2 Connecting the electrical system
84.3 Connection in terminal box
104.4 Factory settings
114.5 Connection screen
124.6 Checking the connections
124.7 Switch on device
124.8 Switching off the device
125. INTEGRATED PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS
136. MAINTENANCE, MALFUNCTIONS, POSSIBLE
146.1 Cleaning
146.2 Safety test
1.1 Levels of hazard warnings
These operating instructions use the following hazard levels to indicate
potentially hazardous situations and important safety regulations:
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Compliance with
the measures is mandatory.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. Exercise extreme
caution while working.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury or damage of property.
NOTE
A potentially harmful situation can occur and, if not avoided, can
lead to property damage.
1.2 Staff qualification
The device may only be transported, unpacked, installed, operated,
maintained and otherwise used by qualified, trained and authorised
technical staff.
Only authorised specialists are permitted to install the device, to carry
out a test run and to perform work on the electrical installation.
1.3 Basic safety rules
Any safety hazards stemming from the device must be re-evaluated
once it is installed in the end device.
Observe the following when working on the unit:
; Do not make any modifications, additions or conversions to the
device without the approval of ebm-papst.
1.4 Electrical voltage
; Check the electrical equipment of the device at regular intervals, refer
to chapter 6.2 Safety test.
; Replace loose connections and defective cables immediately.
DANGER
Electrical load on the device
Risk of electric shock
→ Stand on a rubber mat if you are working on an electrically
charged device.
WARNING
Terminals and connections have voltage even with a
unit that is shut off
Electric shock
→ Wait five minutes after disconnecting the voltage at all poles
CAUTION
In the event of failure, there is electric voltage at the
rotor and impeller
The rotor and impeller are base insulated.
→ Do not touch the rotor and impeller once they are installed.
CAUTION
If control voltage is applied or a speed setpoint is stored,
the motor automatically restarts, e.g. after a power failure.
Danger of injury
→ Keep out of the danger zone of the device.
→ When working on the device, switch off the mains
supply voltage and secure the latter from being switched on
again.
→ Wait until the device stops.
→ After working on the device, remove any used tools or
other objects from the device.
1.5 Safety and protective functions
DANGER
Missing safety device and non-functioning safety device
If there is no safety device, you could be seriously injured, for
example if you reach into the running device or your hands are
sucked into it.
→ Operate the device only with a fixed and isolating safety
protection and a fixed guard grille.
The guard must withstand the kinetic energy of a fan blade
detaching at maximum speed.
→ The device is a built-in component. You, the owner/
operator, are responsible for providing adequate protection for
the device.
→ Shut down the device immediately if you detect a
missing or ineffective protective feature.
1.6 Electromagnetic radiation
Interference from electromagnetic radiation is possible, e.g. in conjunction
with open and closed-loop control devices.
If unacceptable emission intensities occur when the fan is installed,
appropriate shielding measures have to be taken by the user.
NOTE
Electrical or electromagnetic interferences after
integrating the device in installations on the customer's
side.
→ Verify that the entire setup is EMC compliant.
1.7 Mechanical movement
DANGER
Danger of injury from open blower
Gas escapes. When the blower is open, you come into contact
with rotating and electrically live parts. Escaping gas may also
Translation of the original operating instructions
cause explosions.
→ Never open the blower.
DANGER
Flying parts
Missing safety devices may cause balancing weights or
broken fan blades to be ejected at high speeds, causing bodily
harm.
→ Take appropriate safety measures.
WARNING
Rotating device
Long hair, loose items of clothing and jewellery could become
entangled and pulled into the device. You could be injured.
→ Do not wear any loose clothing or jewellery while working
on rotating parts.
→ Protect long hair by wearing a cap.
WARNING
Flying parts
Missing safety devices may cause fan blades to be ejected at
high speeds, causing bodily harm.
→ Take appropriate safety measures.
The safety devices must prevent contact with rotating parts
and the printed circuit board.
1.8 Deflagration
DANGER
Gas escapes through leaky housing after deflagration
Danger of injury
→ After a deflagration, check that the housing of the gas blower
is tightly sealed.
→ Replace any gas blower with a leaky housing.
DANGER
Fire and deflagration hazard
The gas blower is not approved according to Ex protection
guidelines. Rotating parts can scrape against stationary parts.
This may cause sparks and chips. The surface temperature
may rise, resulting in a fire.
→ Check which hazards arise from installing, operating,
servicing or disposing the gas blower in conjunction with
your device.
Prevent these hazards.
Carry out all appropriate measures to this purpose.
1.9 Emission
WARNING
Depending on the installation and operating conditions,
a sound pressure level greater than 70 dB(A) may arise.
Danger of noise-induced hearing loss
→ Take appropriate technical safety measures.
→ Protect operating personnel with appropriate safety
equipment, e.g. hearing protection.
→ Also observe the requirements of local agencies.
CAUTION
High temperature at the electronics enclosure
Danger of burn injuries
→ Ensure that sufficient protection against accidental contact is
provided.
1.11 Transport
NOTE
Transport of blower
→ Transport the blower in its original packaging only.
→ Secure the blower so that it does not slip, e.g. by using a
clamping strap.
1.12 Storage
; Store the device, partially or fully assembled, in a dry and
weatherproof manner in the original packing in a clean environment.
; Protect the device from environmental impacts and dirt until the final
installation.
; We recommend storing the device for a maximum up to one year to
guarantee proper operation and longest possible service life.
; Even devices explicitly suited for outdoor use are to be stored as
described prior to being commissioned.
; Maintain the storage temperature, see
chapter 3.6 Transport and storage conditions.
; Please make sure that all screwed cable glands are fitted with
dummy plugs.
1.13 Disposal
When disposing of the device, please comply with all relevant
requirements and regulations applicable in your country.
Translation of the original operating instructions
2. PROPER USE
The device is exclusively designed as a built-in device for moving air
and gases according to its technical data.
Any other or secondary use is deemed improper and constitutes a
misuse of the device.
Installations on the customer's side must meet the mechanical, thermal
and service life-related stresses that can occur.
Proper use also includes:
● Use the device in power systems with earthed neutral (TN/TT power
systems) only.
● Moving air in gas burners.
● Moving air with a density ranging from 0.9 to 1.2 kg/m³.
● Minding the operating instructions.
● Using the device within the permitted ambient temperature range; see
chapter 3.6 Transport and storage conditions and
chapter 3.2 Nominal data.
● Only using the device in stationary systems.
● Installing the device into an overall system for moving air.
● Commissioning the built-in component only after installation in
the customer unit.
● Operating the device with all protective features in place.
● Only using the device in stationary systems.
● Carrying out all maintenance.
Improper use
Using the device in the following ways is particularly prohibited and
may cause hazards:
● Operating the device with an imbalance, e.g. caused by dirt deposits
or icing.
● Moving a medium that contains abrasive particles.
● Moving a highly corrosive medium.
● Moving a medium that contains dust pollution, e.g.
suctioning off saw dust.
● Operating the gas blower in an environment that contains
flammable gases or dust or combustible solids or fluids.
● Moving an air/gas mixture outside an overall system
that fulfils the requirements described above.
● Using the blower as a safety component or for taking
on safety-related functions.
● Operation in medical equipment with a life-sustaining or lifesaving
function.
● Contact with materials that could damage blower parts, e.g. liquids
during cleaning.
● Operation with completely or partially disassembled or modified
protective features.
● Exposure to radiation which could damage blower parts, e.g. strong
UV radiation.
● Operation with external vibrations.
● Operating the device in an explosive atmosphere.
● Operation with completely or partially disassembled or modified
protective features.
● In addition, all application options that are not listed
You can control the blower either via the 0-10 VDC input or the
PWM input. Note: Inputs cannot be used simultaneously.
3.2 Nominal data
MotorM3G112-EA
Phase3~
Nominal voltage / VAC400
Nominal voltage
380 .. 480
range / VAC
Frequency / Hz50/60
Type of data definitionml
Speed / min
-1
6100
Power input / W2400
Current draw / A4.0
Min. ambient temperature
-25
/ °C
Max. ambient
50
temperature
/ °C
Min. temp. of flow
-25
medium / °C
Max. temp. of flow
+50
medium / °C
ml = Max. load · me = Max. efficiency · fa = Running at free air
cs = Customer specs · cu = Customer unit
Subject to alterations
3.3 Data according to ErP directive
Installation categoryA
Efficiency categoryStatic
Variable speed driveYes
Specific ratio
*
Specific ratio = 1 + pfs / 100 000 Pa
*
1.00
ActualRequest
2013
Overall efficiency ηes / %59.851.354.3
Efficiency grade N66.55861
Power input Ped / kW2.29
Air flow qv / m³/h1165
Pressure increase total psf / Pa4000
Speed n / min
Data definition with optimum efficiency.
The ErP data is determined using a motor-impeller combination in a standardised
measurement configuration.
-1
6495
3.4 Technical features
Mass22.3 kg
Size250 mm
Translation of the original operating instructions
Surface of rotorCoated in black
Material of electronics
housing
Material of impellerAluminium sheet
Housing materialDie-cast aluminium
Material of distancing
profiles
Direction of rotationClockwise, seen on rotor
Die-cast aluminium
Aluminium
Request
2015
Type of protectionIP 20
Insulation class"B"
Humidity classF0
Mounting positionAny
Cooling bore / apertureRotor-side
Operation modeS1
Motor bearingBall bearing
Technical features- Output 10 VDC, max. 10 mA
Protection classI (if protective earth is connected by
customer)
ApprovalEAC; UL 1004-7 + 60730
For cyclic speed loads, note that the rotating parts of the device
are designed for maximum one million load cycles. If you have
specific questions, contact ebm-papst for support.
3.5 Mounting data
; Secure the mounting screws against accidentally coming loose (e.g.
by using self-locking screws).
Strength class for
8.8
mounting screws
You can obtain additional mounting data from the product drawing if
necessary.
3.6 Transport and storage conditions
; Use the device in accordance with its protection type.
Max. permissible
ambient motor temp.
(transp./ storage)
Min. permissible
ambient motor temp.
(transp./storage)
If several devices are switched in parallel on the mains side so
that the line current of the arrangement is in the range of 16 - 75
A, then this arrangement conforms to IEC 61000-3-12 provided
that the short-circuit power Ssc at the connection point of the
customer system to the public power system is greater than or
equal to 120 times the rated output of the arrangement.
It is the responsibility of the installation engineer or operator/
owner of the device to ensure, if necessary after consultation
with the network operator, that this device is only connected to
a connection point with a Ssc value that is greater than or equal
to 120 times the rated output of the arrangement.
4. CONNECTION AND START-UP
4.1 Connecting the mechanical system
DANGER
Gas leaking from improperly sealed housing
Risk of fatal injury
→ Prior to commissioning, check that the housing of the gas
blower is pressure-tight.
When doing so, close the intake and exhaust opening and
the shaft opening.
→ In addition, check that rotating parts do not scrape against
stationary parts.
DANGER
Leaks may occur.
As a result of design necessities, the gas blower is not tightly
sealed, e.g. at the shaft opening. This may cause leaks during
operation. Deflagrations may also cause long-term damage or
deformation of the housing, which can result in leaks. An air/
gas mixture may accumulate outside of the gas blower. The
blower may explode. You could be severely injured.
→ Check which hazards arise from installing, operating,
servicing or disposing of the gas blower in conjunction with
your device.
Prevent these hazards.
Carry out all appropriate measures to this purpose.
CAUTION
Cutting and crushing hazard when removing the blower
from the packaging
→ Carefully remove the blower from its packaging, only
touching the housing. Make sure to avoid any shock.
→ Wear safety shoes and cut-resistant safety gloves.
CAUTION
Heavy load when taking out the device
Bodily harm, e.g. back injuries, are possible.
→ Two people should remove the device out of its packaging
together.
; Check the device for transport damage. Damaged devices must no
longer be installed.
; Install the undamaged device according to your application.
4.2 Connecting the electrical system
DANGER
Electric voltage on the device
Electric shock
→ Always install a protective earth first.
→ Check the protective earth.
DANGER
Incorrect insulation
Translation of the original operating instructions
→ Use only cables that meet the specified installation
requirements for voltage, current, insulation material, load etc.
→ Route cables such that they cannot be touched by any
rotating parts.
Page 8
G3G250-MW50-01
Operating instructions
DANGER
Electrical load (>50 µC) between mains wire and
protective earth connection after switching of the supply
when switching multiple devices in parallel.
Electric shock, risk of injury
→ Make sure that sufficient protection against accidental contact
is provided.
Before working on the electrical connection, the
connections to the mains supply and PE must be shorted.
CAUTION
Electrical voltage
The device is a built-in component and features no electrically
isolating switch.
→ Connect the device only to circuits that can be switched off
using an all-pole disconnecting switch.
→ When working on the device, you must switch off the
system/machine in which the device is installed and secure
it from being switched on again.
NOTE
Interferences and failures are possible
Maintain a distance to the power supply line when routing the
control lines of the device.
→ Ensure a sufficiently large clearance.
Recommendation: clearance > 10 cm (separate cable
routing)
NOTE
Water penetration into leads or wires
Water enters at the cable end on the customers side and can
damage the device.
→ Make sure that the cable end is connected in a dry
environment.
The control voltage circuit is not electrically isolated. Connect
the device only to circuits that can be switched off using an allpole disconnecting switch.
4.2.1 Prerequisites
; Check whether the data on the type plate agree with the connection
data.
; Before connecting the device, ensure that the supply voltage matches
the operating voltage of the device.
; Only use cables designed for current according to the type plate.
For determining the cross-section, follow the basic principles in
accordance with EN 61800-5-1. The protective earth must have a
cross-section equal to or greater than the outer conductor crosssection.
We recommend the use of 105°C cables. Ensure that the minimum
cable cross-section is at least
AWG26/0.13 mm².
4.2.2 Power supply connection, fuse protection
Assignment of conductor cross-sections and the fuse protection required
Translation of the original operating instructions
for them (overload protection only, no device protection).
Nominal
voltage
Safety
fuse
VDEULVDEmm²*AWG
Automatic
circuit
breaker
Wire
crosssection
Wire
crosssection
3/PE AC
380 - 480
VAC
3/PE AC
380 - 480
VAC
3/PE AC
380 - 480
VAC
3/PE AC
380 - 480
VAC
* AWG = American Wire Gauge
4.2.3 Idle current
● The values lie in a range of typical < 250 mA.
● The effective power in this operating state (readiness for operation) is
simultaneously at typical < 5 W.
4.2.4 Residual current operated device
4.2.5 Leakage current
4.2.6 Locked-rotor protection
16 A15 AC16A1.516
20 A20 AC20A2.514
25 A25 AC25A4.012
32 A30 AC32A6.010
Because of the EMC filter integrated for compliance with EMC
limits (interference emission and interference immunity), idle
currents in the mains cable can be measured even when the
motor is at a standstill and the mains voltage is switched on.
Only universal (type B or B+) RCD protective devices are
permitted. Like frequency inverters, RCD protective devices
cannot provide personal safety while operating the device.
When switching on the power supply of the device, pulsed
charge currents from the capacitors in the integrated EMC filter
can lead to the RCD protective devices triggering without
delay. We recommend residual current devices with a trigger
threshold of 300 mA and delayed triggering (super-resistant,
characteristic K).
For asymmetrical power systems or if a phase fails, the
leakage current can increase to a multiple of the nominal value.
Due to the locked-rotor protection, the start-up current (LRA) is
equal to or less than the nominal current (FLA).
4.3 Connection in terminal box
4.3.1 Preparing connection lines for the connection
Strip the cable just enough so that the screwed cable gland is tight and
the terminals are relieved of strain. Tightening torque, see chapter 3.1
Product drawing.
Fig. 1: Recommended stripping lengths in mm (inside the terminal box)
Legend: CL = control lines
4.3.2 Connecting cables with terminals
WARNING
Terminals and connections have voltage even with a
unit that is shut off
Electric shock
→ Wait five minutes after disconnecting the voltage at all poles
before opening the device.
; Remove the cap from the screwed cable gland.
Remove the cap only in those places where cables are inserted.
; Mount the screwed cable glands with the seal inserts provided in the
terminal box.
; Insert the line(s) (not included in the standard scope of delivery) into
the terminal box.
; First connect the "PE" (protective earth) connection.
; Connect the lines to the corresponding terminals.
Use a screwdriver to do so.
During the connection work, ensure that no cables splice off.
Operating instructions
Fig. 2: Connecting the wires to terminals
; Seal the terminal box.
4.3.3 Cable routing
No water may penetrate along the cable in the direction of the cable gland.
When routing the cable, ensure that the screwed cable glands are
arranged at the bottom. The cables must always be routed downwards.
Translation of the original operating instructions
Factory settings with which the device is pre-set by ebm-papst.
Control mode
parameter set 1
Control mode
parameter set 2
Fan / device adress01
Max. PWM / %100
Min. PWM / %5,1
Save set value to
EEPROM
Set value controlAnalogue (linear)
Control function
parameter set 1
Control function
parameter set 2
PWM controlling
PWM controlling
Yes
Positive (heating)
Positive (heating)
Translation of the original operating instructions
PEProtective earth
21NOAlarm relay, make for failure
22COMAlarm relay, common connection (2A, 250VAC,AC1)
23NCAlarm relay, break for failure
3PWMPWMSet value input via PWM; 16-45 V high level; 1-10 kHz; can be used exclusively as an alternative to
connection 0-10 V
3GNDGNDSignal ground for control interface
3GNDGNDSignal ground for control interface
30 - 10 V 0 - 10 VAnalogue setpoint input, 0 - 10 V (impedance 100 kΩ), can be used exclusively as an alternative to
connection PWM; for correct function, the PWM input must be bridged with GND.
; Route the connecting cables in the terminal box so that the terminal
box cover closes without resistance.
; Use all plug screws (the entire number). In doing so, insert the
screws manually to avoid damage to the thread.
; Make sure that the terminal box is correctly closed and sealed and
that all screws and screwed cable glands are properly tightened.
4.7 Switch on device
The device may only be switched on if it has been installed properly and
in accordance with its intended use, including the required safety
mechanisms and professional electrical connection. This also applies for
devices which have already been equipped with plugs and terminals or
similar connectors by the customer.
WARNING
Hot motor housing
Fire hazard
→ Ensure that no combustible or flammable materials are
located close to the blower.
; Inspect the device for visible external damage and the proper function
of the protective features before switching it on.
; Check the air flow paths of the fan for foreign objects and remove any
that are found.
; Apply 0 VDC to the 0-10 V control input (if you are using the control
input)
; Apply 0 % PWM to the PWM control input (if you are using the
PWM control input)
; Apply the nominal voltage to the voltage supply.
; Start the device by changing the input signal.
5. INTEGRATED PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS
The integrated protective functions cause the motor to switch off
automatically in case of faults described in the table.
MalfunctionsDescription / Function of
safety feature
Rotor position detection errorAn automatic restart occurs.
Locked rotor; After the blockage is
removed, the motor restarts
automatically.
Line under-voltage (mains input
voltage outside of permitted
nominal voltage)
Phase failureA phase of the supply voltage
; If the mains supply voltage
returns to permitted values, the
motor restarts automatically.
fails for at least 5 s.
; If all phases are correctly
supplied again, the motor
automatically restarts after 10 -
40 s.
4.8 Switching off the device
Switching off the device during operation:
; Switch off the device via the control input.
; Do not switch the motor (e.g. in cyclic operation) on and off via power
supply.
Switching off the device for maintenance work:
; Switch off the device via the control input.
; Do not switch the motor (e.g. in cyclic operation) on and off via power
supply.
; Disconnect the device from the supply voltage.
; When disconnecting, be sure to disconnect the earth wire connection
last.
Translation of the original operating instructions
6. MAINTENANCE, MALFUNCTIONS, POSSIBLE
CAUSES AND REMEDIES
Do not perform any repairs on your device. Return the device to ebmpapst for repair or replacement.
WARNING
Terminals and connections have voltage even with a
unit that is shut off
Electric shock
→ Wait five minutes after disconnecting the voltage at all poles
before opening the device.
CAUTION
If the control signal of a blower that is connected to the
power system is removed, the motor can restart
automatically.
Danger of injury
→ When working on the blower, switch off the mains supply
voltage and secure it from being switched on again.
→ Wait until the device stops.
CAUTION
Electrical load after device is switched off
Electric shock in case of contact
→ Wait for five minutes after disconnecting the voltage at all
poles before touching the unit.
CAUTION
If control voltage is applied or a speed setpoint is stored,
the motor automatically restarts, e.g. after a power failure.
Danger of injury
→ Keep out of the danger zone of the device.
→ When working on the device, switch off the mains
supply voltage and secure the latter from being switched on
again.
→ Wait until the device stops.
→ After working on the device, remove any used tools or
other objects from the device.
If the blower remains out of use for some time, e.g. when in
storage, we recommend switching the blower on for at least 2
hours to allow any condensate to evaporate and to move the
bearings.
Translation of the original operating instructions
Motor does not turnMechanical blockageSwitch off, de-
Imbalance in rotating
parts
Clean the device; if
imbalance is still
evident after
cleaning, replace the
device.
If you have
attached any weight
clips during cleaning,
make sure to
remove them
afterwards.
energise, and
remove mechanical
blockage.
Mains supply
voltage faulty
Faulty connectionDe-energise, correct
Motor winding brokenReplace device
Thermal overload
protector responded
Insufficient coolingImprove cooling. Let
Ambient temperature
too high
Check mains supply
voltage,
restore power
supply.
Important! The error
message resets
automatically.
The device starts
up again
automatically without
advance warning.
connection, see
connection diagram.
Allow motor to cool
off, locate and rectify
cause of error, if
necessary cancel
restart lock-out
the device cool
down.
To reset the error
message, switch off
the mains supply
voltage for a min. of
25 s and switch it on
again.
Alternatively, reset
the error message
by applying a control
signal of <0.5 V to
DIN1 or by short
circuiting Din1 to
GND.
Reduce the ambient
temperature. Let the
device cool down.
To reset the error
message, switch off
the mains supply
voltage for a min. of
25 s and switch it on
again.
Alternatively, reset
the error message
by applying a control
signal of <0.5 V to
DIN1 or by short
circuiting Din1 to
GND.
Unacceptable
operating point (e.g.
counterpressure is
too high)
DeflagrationLeakage of the
handled air/gas
mixture
If you have any other problems, contact ebm-papst.
6.1 Cleaning
NOTE
The device does not need to be cleaned.
Correct the operating
point. Let the device
cool down.
To reset the error
message, switch off
the mains supply
voltage for a min. of
25 s and switch it on
again.
Alternatively, reset
the error message
by applying a control
signal of <0.5 V to
DIN1 or by short
circuiting Din1 to
GND.
Check for leaks;
replace blower if not
properly sealed
Tightness of
screwed cable
gland
Condensate
discharge
holes for
clogging, as
necessary
Visual inspection At least every
6 months
Visual inspection At least every
6 months
Retighten,
replace if
damaged
Open bore holes
6.2 Safety test
NOTE
High-voltage test
The integrated EMC filter contains Y capacitors. Therefore, the
trigger current is exceeded when AC testing voltage is applied.
→ Test the device with DC voltage when you carry out the
high-voltage test required by law. The voltage to be used
corresponds to the peak value of the AC voltage required by
the standard.
What has to
be tested?
Check the
protective
casing against
accidental
contact for
damage and to
ensure that it is
intact
Check the
device for
damage to
blades and
housing
Translation of the original operating instructions
Mounting the
connection lines
Check the
insulation of
the wires for
damage