sound ends at the bottom. But
an echo is also returned from
any object
ducer and the bottom.
As
you
a
deep
will
dial until it
dial is
100
feet,
deep.
bottom
again.
shows to 100 to
depth.
dual
change
you go deeper
SIGNAL INTERPRETATION
Because
tremely
it can
ture of the kind of bottom over
which
bottom
shell,
bright,
are
traveling
and the
means that
between the trans-
move
away
the bottom
lake,
gradually
calibrated
Continue
signal
Add whatever
Other
ranges
to a
move around the
reaches zero. If the
water is 100 feet
the
further,
will start around
get
Eagle
that
deeper
than 100 feet.
your Eagle
sensitive and
give you
your
of firm
or hard
fairly
signal
an accurate
boat is
sand, gravel,
clay
wide
over such a
weakens,
you
from shore on
signal
to a
figure
the
models have
allow
scale when
depth
and the
correct
you
of
it
to
is both ex-
powerful,
pic-
passing.
returns
signal.
have moved over
A
a
If
you
bottom
it
a soft mud bottom. A soft bottom
absorbs the sound waves
a weak
turns
simply
a
good
get
turn
bottom
signal.
the
up
reading.
A level bottom with scattered
rocks returns
signal — plus
both above and
caused
the usual bottom
secondary signals
below it. This is
the different distances
by
the sound waves travel. Those
that
go straight
come back
and
rectly,
that the
above the level of the bottom.
But the sound
down,
indicate,
top
waves that hit a
and re-
In this
sensitivity
hit a
cor-
case,
rock,
of the rock
to
is
rock toward the outer
cone of sound waves and are re-
flected back to the
travel further.
their
signals appear
bottom
signal.
A smooth bottom
returns a
Broken rock of various sizes
sends back an even wider
with occasional flashes above
wide, bright signal.
transducer
Consequently,
below
of solid rock
edge
of the
the
one,
and below the level of the true
bottom, though
these
signa]s
aren't so distinct as the ones re-
turned
smooth bottom.
rocks or
Big
bottom send back
the level of a smooth
distance
height.
proach a post
will often see the
you
climb
side as
A
steep slope
the
nal,
the
signal
underwater cliii
widest. The sure
drop-off
the
regular depth signal
wide
width,
or
deeper
Brush will
varying heights
tom
with
return weaker
scattered rocks on a
by
stumps
depending
If
you
or a
then descend the other
up,
continue.
you
on a smooth
signals
bottom,
on their
watch as
tree,
you ap-
however,
signal
returns a wide
the
steeper
wider,
returned from a
the
being
of a
is the sudden
then back.to the
one,
proof
change
to a
but either more shallow
as the boat moves
return flashes of
above the bot-
signal.
the
Weeds also tie in
bottom, although they
signals
than
above
the
sig-
with
high
of
usual
past.
brush or tree limbs. In most
lakes,
more than 12 or 15 feet
cause of the lack of
Weeds make a
pale signals
weeds don't
great many thin,
on the
in water
grow
deep
sunlight.
dial.
be-
DETECTING
0
Gravel or
I
14
Ag.
Hard
Ciay
A
SMOOTH BOTTOM
The nicest bottoms
to
survey
EAGLE
return
signal,
either
it from scattered
This is the easiest
tom
read and fish at
depth
plainly
Nothing
gratifying
a
big
largemouth
clean
eyes
sandbar
these two
like and that are
to fish
bumping technique.
It is
tiple signals
with
your
are those that
a
clear,
of all to
is
more
bright
spikes
any
with no
above or below
signal
above it show
on the dial.
than to find
school of
bass over
gravel
over a smooth
or wall-
—
places
popular
the bottom-
by
to
easy
on the
get
rocks.
that
fish
easy
mul-
dial from bottoms of
this
over water 20 feet
deep,
turn
get signals
40 feet.
type.
for
the
up
If
example,
you
are
gain you'll
at 20 and
bot-
up
and
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10
WEAK SIGNAL
The
trol on
might
sensitivity
your
be
compared
the volume on a
'ibm the
knob to the
you
ceiver
it to
reduce it.
is
provided
can use
over both
shallow water
should
the
bright
shows on the
gardless
you
have
tom
will
in the
the
bottom. This
is
shown in the
ing
sensitivity
increase the
sensitivity;
the left and
This
your
deep
always
so that a
gain
bottom
of
depth.
fail to do
a
only
signal
fail to show
the dial
water between
transducer and
above
—
are there but
aren't shown on
dial because
is
set too low.
con-
EAGLE
radio.
and
right
re-
you
feature
so that
EAGLE
and
and
adjust
signal
dial,
If
so and
faint bot-
fish
condition
draw-
the
fish
they
the
the
gain
INDICATES GAIN
to
turn
you
you
re-
the
TOO LOW
Fig.
15
12
Fig.
Fish, 17 ft.
Depth,
constant
on a disc driven
governed
lighted every
ter
reference
is used
measure
cator
on. Even
flashes,
the human
nearly
The bulb
point
the
the
by
sound waves to
and
ieturned
vater
bottom fire the
these
show
—
or
the water.
sound
down into
go
speed
motor.
time
fires. This
point
as a
starting point
depth,
that the
though
it
happens
eye
constant
also flashes at the
on
the dial that
Fhe
depth.
length
of time it
return. In
from
between the
echoes are
the exact
number of fish
any
And
Waves from the
the water in a nar-
35 ft.
behind
the dial
an
by
accurately
The bulb is
the transmit-
provides
on the
and
depth
sees it
a visual
dial which
to
as an indi-
sounder is
the neon bulb
so. often
that
as a
light.
indicates
is indicated
point
takes the
reach the bottom
addition,
any object
bulb,
also
depth
because the
echoes
in the
surface and
too. Since
timed,
of
they
fish
any
—
in
transducer
row cone
a matter
location
At a
covers a
mately
15 feet it is
feet,
diameter
gardless
angle, they tell,
of a few
as well as the
depth
circle that is
one foot in
three feet
is four feet wide. Re-
of
feet,
of 10
feet,
two feet
wide,
depth,
the cone of
within
the fish's
depth.
the cone
approxi-
diameter;
at 20
wide,
the cone
at
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ii
S
to
ing
the
fish.
insure that
underwater
Depths greater
detail as
than 100 feet can
also be measured on the
For
instance,
from 90 feet to 110
goes
will
see the bottom
dial move
to the 10-foot
scale.
Thus,
lution, depths
be read
may
to the
reading
If in doubt as to
off until scan disc
as the water
the "zero"
past
marlc on the outer
on
the second revo-
of 100 to 200 feet
by adding
on the dial.
depth,
they
signal
stops.
see all
well as
Eagle.
depth
feet, you
on the
signal
100 feet
turn unit
Thrn
unit back on and watch to see if
bottom
olution
does,
plus
signal completes
before
you
100 feet. If the
stopping.
are at the
one rev-
If it
depth
signal
shown
PRINCIPLE
)flfl)flflflflflflfl)flfl
Fig.
SIGNAL SENT BY LOCATOR BOUNCES BACK 'FRoM
TARGET. TIME
11
LAPSE INDICATES DISTANCE
travels around the dial
plus
will
200 feet.
times, you
shown
HOW TO USE
at the
be
YOUR
EAGLE DEPTH
SOUNDER
'rhe word "Sonar" is
ation of
Ranging.
ing
Sound,
World
It
was
War
tracking enemy
Sound travels at
feet
4,800
water as
mately 1,100
through
OF SONAR
second
per
compared
feet
air.
(((((
transmitted
When this wave strikes
it rebounds.
ject,
of sound
known,
the transmitted
received echo
and the
determined.
The
Eagle
mits a
wave (which
as
well
water. At the same
intensity
into the water.
through
time
the
can be measured
distance to the
depth
high frequency
is inaudible to fish
as
humans)
neon
an abbrevi-
Navigation,
developed
II as a means of
submarines.
approximately
through
to
approxi-
second
per
(((N
TO TARGET
Since the
water is
lapse
signal
sounder
through
time, a high
bulb whirls at a
two
depth
and
dur-
an ob-
speed
between
and the
object
trans-
sound
the
HARD
Sand bottom
4.
Fig.
CLAY, SAND, GRAVEL,
16
SHELL
BOTTOMS
Some
fish, including
bass, catfish, walleyes,
and
crappies,
sionally
the bottom. Even here
lie
right
the EAGLE will show
them as
provided
smooth
gravel. Signals
appear
both above and below
you pass
the bottom is
sand, shell,
on the dial
the clear bottom
nal, just
over a
The reason for this
is that the
turning
near
cone of sound doesn't
travel
signal
the same as
rocky
signal
from a
the center of the
so far as the
that hits a fish
near the outer
the cone. Con-
sequently,
from the
middle shows above
the
fish in the
the bottom while the
signal
near
below the
from the fish
the
edge
bottom.
occa-
on
over,
will
sig-
bottom.
re-
fish
edge
signal
shows
or
of
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12