DX Engineering DXE-MBVE-5AEBRT3 Instructions manual

Multi-Band
Vertical Antenna
160 through 10 Meters
with the patented
Base
DXE-MBVE-5A Series
US Patent Nos. 654,064 and 8,686,919
DXE-MBV5AS-INS - Revision 3a
© DX Engineering 2021 1200 Southeast Ave. - Tallmadge, OH 44278 USA MBVE-5 Shown with optional UNUN Phone: (800) 777-0703 ∙ Tech Support and International: (330) 572-3200 Fax: (330) 572-3279 ∙ E-mail: DXEngineering@DXEngineering.com
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Table of Contents
Introduction
2
Manual Updates
2
DXE-MBVE-5A Models Available
3
DXE-MBVE-5A Remote Tuner Upgrades Available
3
Tools Required
4
Warning
5
Suggested Parts
5
Additional Material Needed, Not Supplied
6
Basics for All New Installations
7
Site Selection
7
Radial System
7
Mounting Pipe
8
Assembly
8
Radial Plate to Mounting Pipe
9
Attaching Ground Radial Wires to the Radial Plate
10
Tilt Base to Mounting Pipe
10
SAF-T-TILT™ Antenna Base Section Assembly
12
Aluminum Tubing Information
14
Assembling the Vertical Sections
15
Mating the Vertical Sections to the Tilt Base
18
Raising The Vertical
19
Assembling the Optional UNUN Mounting Bracket
20
Installation of Optional UNUN Assembly
21
Feedline Connections
22
Tuning the Vertical
22
Coaxial Cable and 160 Meter Notes
23
Guying a Vertical Antenna System
24
DXE-MBVE-5A Parts List
25
Exploded View of the DXE-MBVE-5A
26
Appendix A - Extended Base Remote Tuner Options
27
Extended Base Tube Exploded View Drawing
28
Upgrade Hardware Exploded View Drawing
29
Appendix B - MFJ-993/994BRT Remote Tuner Option
30
Appendix C - MFJ-998RT Remote Tuner Option
34
Appendix D - Bias Tee Information
37
Parts Listings for DXE-MBVE-THW and TBHW
38
Parts Listings for DXE-MBVE-5A-UGHW
39
Technical Support and Warranty
39
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Introduction
The DX Engineering DXE-MBVE-5A series of antennas are designed from the ground up to offer ease of use, reliability and performance. The design was based on older 43 foot verticals enhanced with the newer tilt base, the overall length has been shortened from 43 feet for optimum performance. A fast taper multi-band vertical antenna system with the patented SAF-T-TILT™ base (US Patent Nos. 654,064 and 8,686,919). The massive 3/8” thick rugged aluminum base allows easy, safe tilt action without unsafe removal of mounting hardware. The vertical antenna operates from 160 meters through 10 meters using a good quality outboard customer supplied tuner. There are also options available for remote tuners allowing operation at 200, 300, 600 or 1500 Watt power levels. There are no traps, coils or linear loading elements. Designed with 6063 corrosion­resistant aluminum tubing and stainless steel hardware, this antenna is very durable and attractive.
NOTE: The basic DXE-MBVE-5A requires an optional DX Engineering UN-43 UNUN and optional UNUN Bracket DXE-UN-BRKT with recommended 150 feet of RG-213 coaxial cable and a customer supplied in-shack wide range tuner or one of the optional remote tuners with remote tuner mounting methods as described in this manual.
If you already own a DXE-MBVE-5 or 5A, there are optional upgrades available for use with the remote tuner options.
Basic DXE-MBVE-5A Antenna Features
Full band coverage from 160 through 10 meters - Outboard customer supplied wide-range
tuner is required
New massive SAF-T-TILT™ Base (US Patent Nos. 654,064 and 8,686,919) allows safe
raising and lowering of the antenna without hazardous removal of fastening hardware
High strength Delrin® thermoplastic insulator that won’t crack, splinter, peel or failRugged structural grade type 6063-T832 drawn aluminum vertical radiator - the best alloy
for high strength, long lasting antenna applications
Fast taper from rugged base to sleek top for the lowest wind resistance No coils or traps – Maximum radiation efficiency Power handling up to 5 kW - built to last All stainless steel hardware - very durable and attractive Free standing to 92 mph wind speeds
Manual Updates
Every effort is made to supply the latest manual revision with each product. Occasionally a manual will be updated between the time your DX Engineering product is shipped and when you receive it.
Please check the DX Engineering web site (www.dxengineering.com) for the latest revision manual.
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DXE-MBVE-5A Models Available
DX Engineering
MBVE-5A
Model Numbers
SAF
-T-TILT
™ Base
DXE
-MBVE
-5A with
Short Base Tube
DXE
-MBVE
-5AE
with
Long Base Tu
be
DXE
-RADP
-3 Radial Plate
DXE
-UN-43 UNUN
and
DXE
-UN-BRKT
Mounting Bracket
and
DXE
-UNFK
-5 UNUN to
MBVE
-5 Feedpoint
Connection Kit
MFJ
-993/4
BRT Brackets
MFJ
-993
BRT Tuner
300 Watt
MFJ
-994
BRT Tuner
600 Watt
MFJ
-998RT
Brackets
MFJ
-998RT
Tuner
1500 Watt
DXE-MBVE-5A
X X Req’d
DXE-MBVE-5A-4P
X X X Req’d
DXE-MBVE-5A-4UP
X X X
DXE-MBVE-5A-4UPR
X X X X
DXE-MBVE-5AE-BRT
X X
optional
not applicable
X
DXE-MBVE-5AEBRT3
X X X not applicable
X X
DXE-MBVE-5AEBRT4
X X X not applicable
X X
DXE-MBVE-5AE-RT
X X
optional
not applicable
X
DXE-MBVE-5AERT8
X X X not applicable
X X
X = Included Reqd = Required (see text) optional = Purchase is optional (see text explaining the importance of a radial system)
DXE-MBVE-5A60MCK: Also available is a conversion kit to change the MBVE-5A Multi­Band antenna into a 60 meter Mono-Band Antenna
DXE-MBVE-5 or 5A Remote Tuner Upgrade Models Available
If you are upgrading from an existing DXE-MBVE-5 or 5A system with the original short base tube to a MBVE-5A with a MFJ-993BRT, MFJ-994BRT or MFJ-998RT remote tuner, the following upgrade kit options are available.
Upgrade kits include new longer base tube, brackets, remote tuners as selected below.
DX Engineering
Upgrade Model
Numbers
DXE
-MBVE
-5AEBASE
-
Long Base
DXE
-RADP
-3 Radial Plate
DXE
-MBVE
-THW
Hardware Kit
DXE
-MBVE
-TBHW
Hardware Kit
DXE
-MBVE
-5A-UGHW
Hardware Kit
MFJ
-993/4
BRT - Brackets
MFJ
-993
BRT - Tuner
300 Watt
MFJ
-994
BRT - Tuner
600 Watt
MFJ
-998RT
- Brackets
MFJ
-998RT
- Tuner
1500 Watt
DXE-MBVE-5UG-BRT
X
optional
X X X DXE-MBVE-5UGBRT3
X
optional
X X X X DXE-MBVE-5UGBRT4
X
optional
X X X X
DXE-MBVE-5UG-RT
X
optional
X X X
DXE-MBVE-5UGRT8
X
optional
X X X
X
X = Included optional = Purchase is optional (see text explaining the importance of a radial system)
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PLEASE - Read the entire manual to be familiar with the various options
available. Some of the assembly steps are common for all models.
This manual describes in detail the DXE-MBVE-5A-4UPR antenna package which includes the basic antenna with the DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate, DXE-
43 UNUN and DXE-UN-BRKT.
Other sections in this manual describe the models using the remote tuner
options.
Refer to the DXE-MBVE-5A60MCK if you are converting the MBVE-5A to a
Mono-Band 60 Meter Antenna
Upgrade kits for existing MBVE-5/5A systems use the kit parts for MFJ-
993/994BRT or MFJ-998RT remote tuner option installations.
The vertical elements for all models are the same.
The SAF-T-TILT™ Base is the same for all models with one exception. The
thick wall base tube is longer for the tube mounted remote tuner options.
This manual describes in detail the DXE-MBVE-5A-4UPR antenna package which includes the basic antenna with the DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate, DXE-43 UNUN and DXE-UN-
BRKT.
Tools Required
Two 7/16” wrenches, (one of them should be open-end) 5/16”, 3/8”, 9/16”, and 3/4” wrenches or 5/16”, 3/8”, 9/16”, and 3/4” sockets and drive
Medium size flat blade screwdriver or 5/16” nut driver for the element clamps Medium size flat blade screwdriver or 1/4” nut driver for the smaller element clamps Tape measure Black Felt-tip marker or pencil
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WARNING!
INSTALLATION OF ANY ANTENNA NEAR POWER LINES IS DANGEROUS
Warning: Do not locate the antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power
circuits, or where it can come into contact with such circuits. When installing the antenna, take extreme care not to come into contact with such circuits, because they may cause serious injury or death.
Overhead Power Line Safety
Before you begin working, check carefully for overhead power lines in the area you will be working. Don't assume that wires are telephone or cable lines: check with your electric utility for advice. Although overhead power lines may appear to be insulated, often these coverings are intended only to protect metal wires from weather conditions and may not protect you from electric shock. Keep your distance! Remember the 10-foot rule: When carrying and using ladders and other long tools, keep them at least 10 feet away from all overhead lines - including any lines from the power pole to your home.
Suggested Parts
DXE-RADP-3 - Radial Plate, Stainless Steel with 20 Sets of SS Radial Attachment Hardware
The patented DX Engineering Radial Plate is meant for those of you that have or are building a quarter wave vertical antenna and who want an easy, neat and effective way to connect those essential radial wires and the coax to your vertical antenna for the lowest takeoff angle and strongest signals. DX Engineering Radial Plate is laser
cut from tough stainless steel so that it has smooth edges, won’t corrode and will
always look good. You will be proud of how good your installation looks. This plate will work perfectly with most commercially available vertical antennas.
DXE-SSVC-2P - Stainless Steel V-Clamp for steel pipe, 2 inch V-bolt This V-Clamp is made in one size that fits Steel tubing or pipe from 1" to 2'' OD as used in antenna construction. The supplied V-bolt is long enough to attach tubing to thick plates and is made with anti-corrosive properties. The special Stainless Steel saddle has serrated teeth will clamp to the pipe securely by biting into the surface. For this reason, it is not recommended for softer aluminum tubing or pipe. Ideal for fastening a radial plate and antenna mounting to a steel pipe.
Used to clamp 1 to 2'' (OD) steel tubing or pipe Designed for attachments that don't require resistance to torque V-bolt and saddle made from high-strength 18-8* stainless steel
*The use of an anti-seize compound is HIGHLY recommended to achieve proper torque and prevent galling.
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DXE-RADW Radial Wire Kits and Components There are optional DX Engineering Radial Wire Kits available. DXE-RADW-500K/BD contains a 500 foot spool of 14 gauge copper stranded wire with black relaxed PVC insulation, 20 Terminal Lugs and 100 Steel or Biodegradable Lawn Staples. The DXE-RADW-1000K/BD Radial Wire Kit contains a 1,000 foot spool of 14 gauge copper stranded wire with black relaxed PVC insulation, 40 Terminal Lugs and 200 Steel or Biodegradable Lawn Staples. RADW-20RT, -32RT or -65RT contain 20 each radial wires with 1/4" terminal attached. These kits come in 20 Ft, 32 Ft, or 65 Ft lengths.
DXE-GUY-200 Guying Kit for Vertical Antennas Some vertical antenna manufacturers indicate their antennas do not need guying. During times of high winds or ice loading, some of these vertical antennas may sustain damage or fail altogether. With the small amount of effort needed to install a four point guying system, the risk hardly seems worth taking. A four-point guying scheme provides the best mechanical advantage to reduce wind stress, regardless of direction. A four point guying system is recommended for use with the DX Engineering SAF-T-TILT™ Base, because just one of the guy ropes has to be loosened when you tilt the vertical antenna down. The remaining guys help stabilize the vertical antenna in three directions when being raised. For details on guying this antenna, refer to the Guying a Vertical
Antenna System page.
Additional Material Needed but not Supplied:
JTL-12555 Jet-Lube™ SS-30 Pure Copper Anti-Seize 12555 - To ensure good electrical
and RF connection for Aluminum Element Sections and also used on the threads of Stainless Steel Hardware to prevent galling (seizing) and aid in proper tightening.
For a new installation: Antenna Mounting - Steel mounting pipe, up to 2.0" OD, 0.25"
wall thickness. A standard 1-1/2" galvanized water pipe (with its 1.9" OD) will work for this application and can usually be found at your local home building supply store. DX Engineering also has the DXE-VGMT-2CG Steel tubing for ground mount antennas made from high strength Chromoly: 2 inch OD x .25 wall thickness x 5 foot 4 inch length.
For a new installation: Quick-Set or other type of Concrete - Mounting pipe installation
(type depends on your particular conditions and landscape).
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Basics for All New Installations
Site Selection
Select a mounting location clear from power lines, structures and other antennas by a minimum of 55 feet. Consider overhead power lines, utility cables and wires. The vertical should be mounted away from local noise sources or other metallic objects which can re-radiate noise and affect the tuning, radiation pattern and SWR. Determine the direction you want the antenna to tilt down and make sure there is adequate clearance (at least 55 feet). There should also be a clear diameter of 70 to 130 feet from the antenna for the guying and radial systems that will extend away from the antenna.
Radial System
The use of a radial system is a key requirement for any high performance quarter wave vertical antenna system. With a vertical antenna system, the radials are the second half of the antenna. The radials contribute to the radiation efficiency of the entire vertical antenna system.
At a minimum, 20 radials, each 32 feet long, should be used with this antenna. Using 32 radials at 65 feet long is preferred and highly recommended. The extra radials help overcome unknown poor­soil conditions, improve bandwidth, and ensure the best performance possible from the vertical antenna. DXE-RADW Radial Wire, a 14 gauge stranded copper with black relaxed PVC insulation wire is suggested for the best results.
The wire radials should placed as symmetrically as possible straight from the feedpoint around the vertical antenna and spaced evenly, regardless of how many radials are used. Do not cross or bunch any radial wires as this nullifies their effectiveness. If you have limited space, put in as many straight radials as you can. The radials must be connected to the shield of your feedline. The DXE-RADP-3 Stainless Steel Radial Plate is the ideal optional item which provides an excellent system for attaching radial wires to your vertical antenna system.
Radial wires can be laid on the roots of the grass using DXE-STPL Radial Wire Anchor Pins to hold them down. Using enough staples will ensure the wires will not be snagged by mowers, people, or animals. Grass will quickly overgrow the radials and it will be virtually impossible to see them. An article describing this process is available on the DX Engineering website. Radials can also be buried just under the surface by using a power edger to make a slit in the soil.
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Mounting Pipe
Use a customer supplied thick-walled galvanized steel mounting pipe at least 4 feet long. This will allow approximately 2 feet or more to be below
ground and 20 inches above ground. A thick-walled steel pipe 1-3/4" OD to 2" OD maximum is recommended with a minimum thickness of 1/8" (1/4" preferred) should be used. A steel mounting pipe, up to 2.0" OD,
0.25" wall thickness. A standard 1-1/2" galvanized water pipe (with its 1.9" OD) will work for this application and can usually be found at your local home building supply store. DX Engineering also has the DXE-VGMT-2CG Steel tubing for ground mount antennas made from high strength Chromoly: 2 inch OD x .25 wall thickness x 5 foot 4 inch length. For permanent mounting, use a post-hole digger to make
the hole deep enough to accommodate at least 2 feet of pipe and a couple inches of gravel at the bottom for drainage. Set the mounting pipe on the gravel, use the pre-mix concrete to fill around the pipe, adding water and mixing as you fill or mix the concrete first, then pour in the hole (depends on the type of quick concrete you purchase). Fill the hole until the concrete is level with the ground around it. Use a level on the mounting pipe as you fill the hole to be sure it is vertically straight. Allow to set overnight or per the concrete manufacturer’s recommendations. Your location, landscape and ground conditions may require different mounting solutions in order to have the steel mounting pipe and the vertical antenna in a secure position. A black vinyl cap (DXE-VC-2000, for 2” pipe) can be used to cap the top of the mounting pipe to prevent water and debris from getting into the pipe.
Note: Galvanized steel, rather than aluminum, is much more suitable for mounting in concrete.
Aluminum will quickly corrode due to incompatibility with the materials used to make concrete.
Assembly
Carefully un-box the antenna and separate the various parts. All of the element sections are 36" long. The 2-1/8" OD antenna element is slit on one end and drilled on the other end. All the other sections are slit on one end except for the top 3/8” OD element.
Note: JTL-12555 Jet-Lube™ SS-30 Anti-Oxidant must be used between all antenna element
sections. Jet-Lube™ SS-30 is an electrical joint compound to affect a substantial electrical connection between metal parts such as aluminum tubing or other antenna pieces. It ensures high conductivity at all voltage levels by displacing moisture and preventing corrosion or oxidation. Jet-Lube™ SS-30 must be used on all element clamps and stainless steel threaded hardware to provide good electrical contact, prevent galling, allowing easier disassembly and to ensure proper tightening.
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Note: The following assembly instructions are based on the MBVE-5A-4UPR
which includes the DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate and the DXE-UN-43 UNUN, DXE-UN-BRKT Bracket with hardware using a customer supplied 2" OD Mounting Pipe.
Note: For reference purposes, an exploded drawing of the completed SAF-T-TILT™
base is show in Figure 21.
Radial Plate to Mounting Pipe
Install the patented DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate on the 2" OD customer supplied mounting pipe using the DXE-SSVC-2P V-Bolt Saddle Clamp as shown in Figure 1. A steel mounting pipe, up to
2.0" OD, 0.25" wall thickness. A standard 1-1/2" galvanized water pipe (with its 1.9" OD) will work for this application and can usually be found at your local home building supply store. DX Engineering also has the DXE-VGMT-2CG Steel tubing for ground mount antennas made from high strength Chromoly: 2 inch OD x .25 wall thickness x 5 foot 4 inch length. Mount the Radial Plate so you have approximately 1" of space between the bottom of the plate and the ground level. This will allow easy access to install the radial wire hardware. The DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate comes with 20 sets of stainless steel hardware for mounting the radial wires. Additional hardware kits are available from DX Engineering: DXE-RADP-1HWK contains 20 sets of Radial Plate Hardware. Check which direction you want the antenna to tilt. Mount the radial plate as shown in relation to the SAF-T-TILT™ Tilt Base. For reference, Figure 19 shows a completed installation.
Figure 1 - DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate Installation on customer supplied mounting pipe
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Attaching the optional Ground Radial Wires to the Radial Plate
Using the 20 sets of supplied 1/4" stainless steel hardware (Bolt, Star Washer, Flat Washer, Split Washer, Nut) connect the optional ground radial wires to the DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate as shown in Figure 2. Additional hardware kits are available from DX Engineering: DXE-RADP-1HWK includes 20 sets of Radial Plate Hardware.
There are optional DX Engineering Radial Wire Kits available. DXE-RADW-500K/BD contains a 500 foot spool of 14 gauge copper stranded wire with relaxed black PVC insulation, 20 Terminal Lugs and 100 Steel or Biodegradable Lawn Staples. The DXE-RADW-1000K/BD Radial Wire Kit contains a 1,000 foot spool of 14 gauge copper stranded wire with relaxed black PVC insulation, 40 Terminal Lugs and 200 Steel or Biodegradable Lawn Staples. RADW-20RT, -32RT or -65RT contain 20 each radial wires with 1/4" terminal attached. These kits come in 20 Ft, 32 Ft, or 65Ft lengths. See these and other options available listed at the end of this manual.
Depending on the number of radial wires used, space them out evenly around the Radial Plate like the spokes on a wheel. The Radial Plate will accommodate up to 60 radial wires (60 laser drilled holes), or up to 120 radials if doubled up.
Radial Wire Pattern
Figure 2 - Radial Wire Hardware Installation
Tilt Base to Mounting Pipe
Install the SAF-T-TILT™ Tilt Base to the 2" OD mounting pipe using the two 3/8” SSVC V-Bolt Saddle Clamps allowing approximately 3-1/2" clearance between the bottom of the tilt base plate, to the top of the DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate as shown in Figure 3.
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Make sure the Tilt Base and DXE-RADP-3 Radial Plate are oriented correctly for the direction you wish to tilt the antenna. See Figure 11 which shows the tilt action.
Tighten the V-clamps evenly so the length of the exposed threads is approximately equal. Any clamp should be tightened evenly from side-to-side with an equal amount of thread above each nut. Once tight, place a Black Vinyl Cap on the threaded ends of the V-Clamps as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3
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