Page 1

Hodels
SERIES
3EW,65 
3EW,75
3EWI,O0
4EW,90
4EW1,25 
4EW1,50
SEW1,20 
5EW1,75
OIL-FIRED CAST IRON
HOT WATER
INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& HAINTENANCE HANUAL
,?__,_g_,',,_& .......................................................
_!._,_,, ,
_',!_,._;_#_ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.............
_i:_'_,_;_! ..........................................
_._,_.',_rL_
,
dS
Maximum Allowable
Working Pressure 50 psi.
Manufactured by:
ECR international, inc.
220! DwyerAwnue. Utica NY 13501 
web s_te www ecnnternat/onal corn
H
P/N# 240009549, Rev B [10/2012]
Page 2

Safety Notices .............................................. 2
Boiler Ratings And Capacities ......................... 3
Fresh Air For Combustion ............................... 7
System Piping .............................................. 9
Chimney And Chimney Connections .............. 16
Typical Chimney Connection ......................... 17
Electrical Connections ................................. 18
Filling The Boiler ....................................... 19
Operating The Boiler ................................. 20
Checking And Adjusting Controls .................. 23
Maintenance .............................................. 24
Oil Boiler Cleaning Instructions .................... 25
Oil Burner Cleaning ..................................... 26
Service Hints ............................................. 27
Electrical Wiring ......................................... 28
Equipment And Optional Accessories ............. 29
Introduction 
Empire Water boiler is a natural draft oil fired hot water
boiler comprised of cast iron sections. Empire Water 
boiler is available with 3, 4, or 5 cast iron sections. These 
sections are held together by cast iron push nipples.
Empire Water boiler is capable of firing #2 fuel oil from
0.65 gph up to 2.00 gph. All packaged boilers include a 
swing door, Honeywell limit, temperature and pressure 
gauge, safety relief valve, drain valve, flue brush, and extra 
boiler tap for expansion tank or air elimination.
Boiler installation shall be completed by qualified agency.
Become familiar with symbols identifying 
potential hazards.
This is the safety alert symbol. Symbol alerts you
to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety
messages following this symbol to avoid possible injury or 
death.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, 
WILL result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, 
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, 
could result in minor or moderate injury.
Used to address practices not related to personal 
injury.
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Page 3

Figure 1 = Dimensions
2&5000 --
TEMR/
PRESSUiqE
GAUGE "_'_
36.01 iO0
I
LIMIT
/ CONTROL
I_/CO NTROL
LOW LIMIT
(With
Tank_ess 
CoiU}
O&BURNER
17 1/2"
RIELLO
13 3/4' 
BECKETT
OR CARLiN
1 1/4"
_,#,,#ATER
OUTLET
"_)PTIONA L
I"ANKLESS 
COIL
WAT£R 
HEATER 
WITH 1/2" NPT
CONNE£T_ONS
RELIEF
VALVE
OUTLET_
DRAIN
VALVE
(Furnished)
RIGHT SIDE VIEW 
WITH SWING DOOR
8" X 8" X 15" 
8" X 8" X 15"
8" X 8" X 15" 
8" X 8" X 15"
8" X 8" X 15" 
8" X 8" X 15" 
8" X 8" X 15" 
8" X 8" X 15"
I 1/4 '_ 
REIURN
N_PP_ E & 
REDUCING
/_' FRONT VIEW
>>3EW.65 80 70 86,3
>>3EW.75 92 80 85,2
3EW1.00 120 104 84,0
>>4EW.90 111 97 86,0 
>>4EWl,25 151 131 85,0
4EWl.50 179 156 84,0
>>5EWl.20 147 128 86,5
5EWl.75 210 183 84,3
* Mbh = 1,000 BTU per hour [BTU = BHtish Thermal Unit] 
**Heating Capacity based on 13% CO2 with a 0.02" w.c. draft over fire, and a #1 smoke
or less. Testing was done in
accordance with the D.O.E. (Department of Energy) test procedure.
+ gph = Gallons per hour off at 140,000 BTU per gaflon 
++A.F.U.E. = Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency based upon D.O.E. test procedure.
Net AHRI Water Ratings based on piping and pickup allowance of 1.15. Consult manufacturer before selecting boiler
for instaflations having unusual piping and pickup requirements, such as intermittent system operation, extensive
piping systems, etc.
> > As Energy 5tar Partner, manufacturer has determined this product meets Energy 5tar guidelines for energy efficiency.
BACKVIEW
Page 4

This boiler has been designed for residential
installations. Tf used for commercial applications, 
all jurisdictional requirements must be met. This 
may require wiring and/or piping modifications. 
Manufacturer is not responsible for any changes to
the original design.
1, Read the Owner's Manual for Safe Operation. Failure
to follow rules for safe operation and instructions can 
cause malfunction of boiler and result in death, serious 
bodily injury, and/or property damage.
2, Check your local codes and utility requirements before
installation. Installation must be in accordance with 
their directives, or follow NFPA 31 Installation of Oil
Burning Equipment, latest revision.
3, Before servicing, allow boiler to cool. Always shut off
any electricity and oil to boiler when working on it,
4, Inspect oil line and connections for leaks. 
5, Be certain oil burner nozzle is the size required. Over-
firing will result in early failure of the boiler sections. 
This will cause dangerous operation.
6, Never vent this boiler into enclosed space. Always vent
to outside. Never vent to another room or inside a 
building.
7, Be sure there is adequate air supply for complete
combustion.
8. Follow regular service and maintenance schedule for
efficient and safe operation.
9. Keep boiler area clean and free of combustible material,
gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids.
10. Oil burners are not do-it-yourself items. This 
boiler must be installed and serviced by qualified 
professionals using combustion test instruments,
Burn and scald hazard. Safety relief valve could 
discharge steam or hot water during operation. 
Tnstall discharge piping per these instructions.
11.
Be aware when piping the safety relief valve if system 
pressure exceeds safe limit of 30 pounds per square 
inch, the safety relief valve will automatically lift 
open. Lifting of the safety relief valve can discharge 
large quantities of steam and hot water, which may 
damage the surroundings. Before installing the safety
relief valve read the manufacturer's instructions and 
maintenance section of the manual on safety relief
valves.
12.
Installation and sizing of the expansion tank must 
consider heating systems total water volume, 
temperature, boiler initial fill pressure, and system 
arrangement. Improperly installed and sized expansion 
tank may result in frequent lifting of the safety 
relief valve or other heating system problems. For 
proper installation, sizing, and maintenance of the 
expansion tank follow guidelines established by tank
manufacturer.
13. Expansion tank performance and life expectancy can 
be hindered by overfilling the boiler. Recommend initial 
fill pressure of 10-12 psig. For higher fill pressures 
expansion tank's air charge will need to be increased to 
match fill pressure. Consult manufacturer's guidelines 
for sizing and selection.
14. Purging the heating system of air and gases when 
first putting boiler into service is critical for proper 
circulation and quiet performance. Once air and gases 
are purged, for boiler installations using float type 
vents, air vents should be closed for normal operation. 
If air is heard or noticed by loss of heat, purge system 
and open vents for short period of time.
DO NOT USE GASOLINE CRANKCASE DRJ_ININGS
OR ANY OIL CONTAINING GASOLINE,
Page 5

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Complete Prior To Installing Boiler.
A.
Verify you have selected the right size boiler with 
proper capacity. AHRI rating of boiler selected 2. 
should be greater than or equal to calculated peak 
heating load (heat loss) for building or area(s)
served by boiler and associated hot water heating 3. 
systems. See boiler rating and capacity table
previously listed in this manual. Any heat loss 
calculations used should be based on approved
methods.
B. Boiler must be supplied with proper oil supply
and oil piping, sufficient fresh combustion air, and 
suitable electrical supply.
C. Boiler must be connected to suitable venting system
and piping system adequate to distribute heating
load.
D. Properly locate and install thermostat for heating
system control.
Any doubts as to requirements, check with local authorities 
and obtain professional help where needed. OPERATING 
INSTRUCTIONS, FINAL CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS, and
MAINTENANCE sections in this manual are vital to the
proper and safe operation of the heating system.
1,
Place boiler in location centralized with the piping 
system and as close to chimney as possible.
Boiler must be level. If necessary use metal shims 
beneath boiler's feet,
Use raised base if floor can become wet or damp.
4,
Maintain clearances for fire safety as well as 
servicing. 18" clearance must be maintained at 
a side where passage is required for access to 
another side for cleaning, servicing, inspection, or 
replacement of any parts that normally may require
such attention. Boilers must be installed at least 6" 
from combustible material on all sides and above.
Allow at least 24" front clearance for servicing.
,
Fresh air for combustion must be available at front 
of the boiler. Fresh air for ventilation must be
available to front and rear of boiler. Air passages 
must be free of obstructions at all times. Ventilating
and combustion air must enter boiler room without 
restrictions.
Fire hazard. Do not install boiler on combustible
flooring or carpeting. Failure to follow these
instructions could result in death or serious injury.
Figure 2 = Clearances
24" Min.
6" Min./l 8"
With Coil
,
Floor supporting boiler must be noncombustible and 
sufficiently stable. If it is combustible, place boiler 
on 2" concrete patio blocks or 2" Cladlite PadT", 
Blocks or pad must be under entire boiler to protect
the floor.
, Installation shall be in accordance with the
requirements of the local authorities having
jurisdiction. Compliance with these regulations is
required. In the absence of local codes, follow NFPA 
31 Installation of Oil Burning Equipment, latest
revision.
Top
Left Side
Right Side
Base 
Front
Back
All distances measured from the cabinet of the boiler.
6 _
24"
non-combustible
18"
6"
18 _
24"
18 _
Page 6

MIN. 2" I.D.
VENT PIPE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTED
SAFETY SWITCH
2" FILL
PIPE
ENTRANq 
SWITCH
LINESTO
APPLIANCES
SERVICE LINE
ELECTRIC LINE
FILL VALVE
AND SHUTOFF
DIAPHRAGM 
EXPANSION TANK
REGULATOR
VENT
PIPE
DRAFT
"11
m_
c
w
I
SHUT OFF
VALVE
OIL FILTER
OIL LINES J
OILTANK
TO OUTSIDE
TO RADIATION
OIL BURNER
FOUNDATIONS
RELIEFVALVE
CIRCULATING 
PUMP IN 
RETURN LINE 
OR AFTER THE 
EXPANSION 
TANK
GENERAL PRINCIPAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A TYPICAL INSTALLATION
Page 7

EXAMPLE 2: Boiler Located in Confined Space
Asphyxiation, fire hazard. Do not obstruct air 
openings to combustion area. Follow instructions
below, to maintain adequate combustion air.
Install outside air intake if you use fireplace or
kitchen or bathroom exhaust fan. These devices rob 
boiler and water heater of combustion air.
Provide enough fresh air to assure proper combustion. 
Fire in the boiler uses oxygen. It must have continuous 
supply. Air in the house contains only enough oxygen to 
supply burner for short time. Outside air must enter the 
house to replace air used by the burner, Study the following 
examples 1 and 2 to determine your fresh air requirements.
EXAMPLE 1: Boiler Located in Unconfined Space 
If your boiler is in an open area (un-partitioned basement) 
in conventional house, air that leaks through cracks around
doors and windows will usually be adequate to provide air
for combustion. Doors should not fit tightly. Do not caulk
cracks around windows.
An unconfined space is defined as space whose volume is
not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour of total 
input rating of all appliances installed in that space.
A, All Air from Inside the Building: Confined 
space shall be provided with two permanent openings 
communicating directly with additional room(s) of sufficient 
volume so the combined volume of all spaces meets the 
criteria for unconfined space. Total input of all combustion 
equipment installed in combined space shall be considered 
in making this determination. Each opening shall have 
minimum free area of one square inch per 1,000 Btu per 
hour of total input rating of all combustion equipment in the 
confined space, but not less than 100 square inches. One 
opening shall be within 12 inches of top and one within 12
inches of bottom of the enclosure. 
Example: Your boiler is rated at 100,000 Btu per hour,
Water heater is rated at 30,000 Btu per hour, Total is
130,000 Btu per hour, You need two grilles, each with 130 
square inches of FREEopening. Metal grilles have about 
60% FREEopening. To find Iouvered area needed, multiply 
free opening required by 1.7 (130 x 1.7 = 221.0 sq. in. 
Iouvered area). In this example, two grilles each having 8"
x 30" (240 sq. in.) Iouvered area would be used.
Figure 4 - Air Openings For Boiler Located In
Confined Space (Utility Room)
VENTILATING
Page 8

B,
All Air from Outdoors: Confined space shall
be provided with two permanent openings, one 
commencing within 12 inches of top and commencing 
within 12 inches of bottom of enclosure. Openings 
shall communicate directly, or by ducts, with outdoors 
or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely communicate with
outdoors.
1. When directly communicating with outdoors, each 
opening shall have minimum free area of one
3. When communicating with outdoors through 
horizontal ducts, each opening shall have 
minimum free area of one square inch per 2,000 
Btu per hour of total input rating of all equipment
in the enclosure.
4. When ducts are used, they shall be of same cross 
sectional area as free area of openings to which
they connect. Minimum dimension of rectangular
air ducts shall be not less than three inches.
square inch per 4,000 Btu per hour of total input
rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
2. When communicating with outdoors through 
vertical ducts, each opening shall have minimum 
free area of one square inch per 4,000 Btu per
hour of total input rating of all equipment in the
enclosure.
Figure 5 = Fresh Air Duct Capacities For Ducts Supplying Fresh Air To Boiler In
Tightly Constructed Houses
3 V2"x 12" 144,000 36,000 i08,000
8" x 8" 256,000 64,000 192,000
8" x 12" 384,000 96,000 288,000 
8" x 16" 512,000 128,000 384,000
*Btuh = British Thermal Units per hour based on
opening covered by _" mesh screen, wood louvers,
or metal louvers.
12" CL£A£
Page 9

,
Installation of boiler for new heating system, 
Install all of radiation units (panels, radiators, 
baseboard, or tubing) and supply and return mains 
first. After all heating system piping and components 
have been installed, make final connection of system 
piping to boiler. It is recommended to mount circulating 
pump on supply side piping, such that it pumps away 
from expansion tank. Refer to figures on next pages.
,
Equip hot water boiler installed above radiation 
level with low water cut off device. Periodic inspection 
is necessary, as is flushing of float type devices, per
low water cut off manufacturer's specific instructions.
,
Packaged boiler is set up with 1¼" NPT supply 
and return piping from front of boiler. Boiler supply 
and return piping can be moved to rear of boiler. Boiler 
should not be piped return line to front, supply line 
to rear, or vice versa, will cause boiler water to short 
circuit heat exchanger. Piping connections may require 
additional fittings and parts.
,
Install drain valve provided with boiler in return tee. 
See figure 6.
,
Install Safety Relief valve in rear section using ¾" 
nipple and street elbow provided with boiler. See figure
3. 
A. Install safety relief valve with spindle in vertical
position.
B. Do not install shutoff valve between boiler and
safety relief valve.
C. Install discharge piping from safety relief valve.
• Use 3/4"or larger pipe.
• Use pipe suitable for temperatures of 375°F 
(191°C) or greater.
• Individual boiler discharge piping shall be 
independent of other discharge piping.
• Size and arrange discharge piping to avoid 
reducing safety relief valve relieving capacity 
below minimum relief valve capacity stated on 
rating plate.
• Run pipe as short and straight as possible to 
location protecting user from scalding and properly
drain piping.
• Install union, if used, close to safety relief valve
outlet.
• Install elbow(s), if used, close to safety relief valve
outlet and downstream of union (if used).
• Terminate pipe with plain end (not threaded).
,
Verify clean cold water supply is available when
connecting to pressure reducing valve. When water 
supply is from well or pump, a sand strainer should be 
installed at the pump.
Low Design Water Temperature Systems (Below 140 ° 
F) And Large Water Content Systems
• Significant condensation may form in this boiler and/ 
or venting system if boiler is operated with return 
temperatures of less than 120°F.
• Condensation is corrosive and can eventually cause 
damage to boiler and venting system. Minimum design 
return water temperature to prevent this condensation in 
boiler and venting is 120°F.
• Boiler used in heating system where design water 
temperatures below 140°F are desired (e.g. radiant floor 
heating), a 3=way or 4=way mixing valve or suitable 
alternative (e.g. Bypass Piping Arrangement shown 
in diagram on following page) is required to prevent
low temperature (below return 120°F) return water
from entering boiler. When using mixing valve, follow 
manufacturer's installation instructions.
• Boiler connected to system having large water content 
(such as former gravity system), use of Bypass Piping 
Arrangement shown in diagram on following page is 
suggested.
Figure 6 = Safety Relief Valve Installation
Follow Instructions
to install discharge 
piping from safety
relief valve to drain.
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Page 10

Figure 7 = Bypass Piping Arrangement Diagram
> LOW DESIGN WATER TEMPERATURE
SYSTEMS
> LARGE WATER CONTENT SYSTEMS
> PIPING ARRANGED FOR "POWER
PURGING" AIR OUT OF THE SYSTEM 
PIPING! REFER TO THIS MANUAL'S
SECTION ON "FILLING THE SYSTEM
WITH WATER" OPTION #i
SHUTOFF VALVE 
BOILER
AUTOMATIC
rILL VALVE
ADJUST THE TWO THROTTLING VALVES TO |
MAINTAIN AT LEAST 120 DEGREES FER_NHE_T 
iN THE BOH_ER RETURN THE THROTTUNG VALP_ES
ARE USED FOR BYPASS PIPING, IF REQUIRED
THROTTLING VALVE
FILLTROL VITH 
AIR PURGER
|
1
CIRCULATOR 
PUMP
THROTTUNG VALVE
SUPPLY TO 
SYSTEM
ISOL,AS_ON VALVES
Page 11

Figure 8 =System Piping Arrangement Zoning With Zone Valves
> CIRCULATOR ON SUPPLY PIPING PUMPS
AWAY FROM EXPANSION TANK
CIRCULATOR CAN ALSO BE INSTALLED
ON RETURN PIPING.
> PIPING ARRANGED FOR"POWER PURGING"
AIR OUT OF SYSTEM PIPING, REFER TO 
THIS MANUAL'S SECTION ON "FILLING THE
SYSTEM WITH WATER" OPTION #1
© Z_£ VALVE
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii!_i!ii!ii_i!i!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii!ii
Page 12

Figure 9 = System Piping Arrangement Zoning With Circulators
> CIRCULATOR ON SUPPLY PIPING PUMPS
AWAY FROM EXPANSION TANK
> PIPING ARRANGED FOR"POWER PURGING"
AIR OUT OF SYSTEM PIPINGI REFER TO 
THIS MANUAL'S SECTION ON "FILLING
THE SYSTEM WITH WATER" OPTION #1
B_L_A bK/IN/I V AL "dE;
FLHW CHECK VALVE
ZOI_@E OIRCUL #_TQR
F_E"_ _:_N FROM SYS _EN
T_HL AT[ON 'VALVE:
gJPPL1
" SYSTD4
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Page 13

Figure 10 = System Piping Arrangement Alternate Near Boiler Piping
> PER THIS MANUALI USE OPTION #2 IN
"FILLING THE SYSTEM WITH WATER"
>
DIAPHRAGH EXPANSION TANK HOUNTED
OFF THE BOILER
> THIS PIPING ARRANGEMENT CAN BE USED
WITH ZONE VALVES OR ZONE
>
CIRCULATOR ON SUPPLY PIPING PUMPS
CIRCULATORS
AWAY FROM EXPANSION TANK
F] i TRIll / Ti 
=If i Ui:;;
Tankless Coil Piping Arrangement
Boilersmay be factorypackaged with tankless heater
coil see figure below. Coil provides instantaneous heating
of water for domestic use if proper burner and water supply
line controls are used. Tankless coils are meant to provide
domestic hot water for intermittent draws, not continuous 
flow.
Do not use tankless coil if your water is excessively 
hard with lime or other deposits which will
accumulate inside the coil.
When using tankless coil, boiler is configured so Honeywell
L7248 operates with Honeywell L4006 low limit mounted
on well installed in tankless heater. Mount factory wired low
limit on well.
Tempering valve (mixing valve) is recommended as shown
below. Flow restrictor may be required on tankless coil inlet 
piping so that flow rates are matched to boiler heat input 
(see table).
Water temperatures exceeding 125°F will cause 
severe burns instantly or death by scalding.
!m
3EW.65 
3EW.75
3EW1.00
4EW.90 
4EW1.25 
4EW1.50
5EW1.20 
5EW1.75
-1:Gallons of water per minute heated from 40 °F to 140°F with 
200 °F boiler water temperature, intermittent draw
0.65
0.75
1.00
0.90
1.25
1.50
1.20
1.75 4.00
91
105 
140 
126
175
210
168
245
2.90
3.00
3.25
3.15
3.50
3.75
3.45
Figure 11 =Tankless Coil Piping Arrangement
Lit,_TEMPERES H_T _TATER
AU OMAT]C D_SHWAt!tHER ECT
TAI', KLESS COIL
CENTER LINE
OF COLD TAP
LII'4IT 
CBNTRBL
t
TEMPERING
VA VE
SHU T- OFF
VALVE
TEPPERED HOT
WATER
COLD WATER 
ZNLET
Page 15

Antifreeze added to boilers must be nontoxic, and
must be of type specifically intended for use in closed 
hydronic heating systems, Under no circumstances
should automotive antifreeze be used, Antifreeze used
in any boiler may reduce capacity by 10% or more and 
increase fuel consumption, Tankless coil performance
will fall as concentration of antifreeze is increased, Refer 
to boiler and piping water volumes tables,
3 9.6
4 11.6
5 13.7
½" 82.5 63.5 
¾" 40.0 36.0
1" 23.3 22.2
1 ¼" 15.3 12.8 
1 ½" 10.8 9.5
2" 6.2 5.8
Divide total length of piping in feet by appropriate factor 
in table to determine volume in gallons,
Page 16

For oil fired boilers for connections to vents or chimneys,
vent installations shall be in accordance with applicable
provisions of INSTALLATION OF OIL BURNING EQUIPMENT, 
NFPA31 latest revision, and applicable provisions of local 
building codes.
Fire Hazard. Maintain minimum vent pipe clearance
of 18" from surface of vent to wood and other 
combustible materials. Failure to comply may result
in death or serious injury.
Fresh air (ventilation) is important to proper
venting. Ventilation and venting are two parts of the 
same system. Inadequate ventilation will result in
inadequate venting. Always be sure to have enough
ventilation to support proper venting.
Check your chimney to make certain that it is right size, 
properly constructed and in good condition. 
See Table "Recommended Minimum Chimney Sizes".
For additional chimney design and sizing information, 
consult the National Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, 
Vents and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances, ANSI/NFPA 211.
Chimney Connector And Draft Regulator
• Venting the boiler requires 6" diameter chimney 
connector pipe and use of manufacturer provided draft 
regulator.
• Regulator, when properly installed, automatically 
controls the draft.
• Install in horizontal section of pipe, may also be 
installed in angled or vertical section of pipe.
• Verify "top" of regulator is at the top and short pipe 
section which holds the vane is horizontal.
• Even though locating draft regulator close to chimney 
reduces noise, install draft regulator as close as 
practicable to the boiler,
• Install chimney connector, start at boiler with vertical 
pipe, elbow, then install draft regulator horizontally.
• When regulator is in place, start at chimney and work 
back to the regulator.
• Join the two sections with draw-band.
• Horizontal pipe must slope up toward the chimney at 
least 1/4, inch per linear foot of venting.
• Chimney connector must not leak and must be firmly 
supported.
• Join each section with at least two sheet metal screws. 
Support every second section with a stovepipe wire.
0.60 1.30 15 8"x8"
1.31 1.80 15 8"x8"
1.81 2.00 20 8" x 8"
For elevations above 2,000 feet above sea level, add 3 feet to the chimney heights.
6" 6 ¾"x 6 ¾" 
7" 6 ¾"x 6 ¾"
8" 6 ¾"x 6 ¾"
Page 17

Figure 12 -Typical Chimney Connection
\
MUST BE AT LEAST
INCHES THICK -
AND BE
HUST SLOPE UP
AT LEAST I/4, INCH
PER KOOT OF
HORZZONTALo
s
MINIMUM HEIGHT: 
MuST SEAT LEAST 3 FT 
HIGHER THAN HIGHEST PART OF
PASSAGE THROUGH ROOE MUST BE 
AT LEAST 2 FT HIGHER THAN ANY 
NEIGHBORING OBJECT WITHIN 10 FT.
MUST HAVE AN UNOBSTRUCTED 
TOP OPENING
IN
THIHBLE
BRAF REGULATOR
VANE
ALTERNATE POSITIONS
Page 18

Electrical shock hazard. Turn OFF electrical power supply
at service panel before making electrical connections.
Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.
Thermostat
Install 24 Volt thermostat (not provided) in proper location.
Location of thermostat has effect on boiler system operation. 
Follow instructions included with thermostat.
Grounding
Permanently ground boiler according to local codes and 
latest revision of the National Electrical Code. Run 14
gauge or heavier copper wire from boiler to grounded 
connection in service panel or properly driven and 
electrically grounded ground rod.
Electric Power Supply
Installation must comply with the latest revision of the 
National Electrical Code, any other national, state, or local 
codes or regulations. 
Connect 115 volt electrical supply to L1 and L2 terminals
on limit and two thermostat wires to T and T terminals on 
same limit. See wiring diagram page 28.
Run separate circuit from separate over current protection 
device in your electrical service entrance panel. Minimum
15 ampere circuit. Locate shutoff switch at boiler. Turn off
during any maintenance. Solder and tape or securely fasten 
connections with wire nuts.
Oil Burner Wiring 
For boilers packaged with oil burners, burners are wired 
at the factory. For boilers shipped without a burner, wiring 
connections are shown in the electrical wiring diagrams of
this manual.
Page 19

How A Hot Water System Operates
Entire heating system (boiler, piping, and radiation units) 
is filled with water. As water in the boiler is heated, it 
is circulated from top of boiler through supply main to
radiation units. Cooler water in radiation units flows back 
through return piping through return main into the boiler.
This arrangement provides positive and rapid response to 
the thermostat.
Filling The System With Water
OPTION #1 This method utilizes boiler piping as shown in 
figure on page 6.
A!
main shutoff valve, isolation valves, and zone
valves (if applicable). If bypass piping is installed,
also close two throttling valves. Leave boiler service 
shutoff valve (if installed) and balancing valves to 
each heating zone _.
B!
._ following valves in order: drain valve for power
purging, isolating valves before and after boiler 
circulator (if applicable), both throttling valves (if 
applicable), and then open fill line shutoff valve. Water 
will fill bypass piping and push air through piping and 
out power purging drain valve. When power purging 
drain valve runs air free, close bypass piping throttling
valve (leaving throttling valve to supply piping fully
open).
OPTION #2
• Close air vents on all radiation units.
• Open valves to radiation units. Verify boiler drain valve, 
expansion tank drain cock, and air bleed screw on 
expansion tank drain fitting are closed.
• Open fill valve on piping to expansion tank.
• Open water inlet to boiler and leave it open.
• Open air vent on lowest radiation unit.
• When all air has escaped and water starts to flow from 
vent, close it.
• Go to next radiation unit, and repeat this process until 
finishing with highest radiation unit.
• If heating system has automatic vents, this manual 
venting is unnecessary but it will speed up proper filling 
of the system.
If system is a closed expansion tank system, automatic fill 
valve is needed. Leave automatic fill valve open to refill 
system automatically as needed. 
Note initial fill pressure on boiler's temperature / pressure 
gauge, which should be 10-15 psig. Any lowering of 
pressure from its initial fill pressure indicates loss of water 
due to leakage. Automatic fill valve should then compensate 
for this water pressure loss. If it does not, manually open 
this valve to refill system until needle is again pointing to 
same pressure reading. Instructions are packaged with
valve.
C,
Next, _ isolation valve (or zone valve) to first 
zone. Water will fill piping and push any air out power 
purging drain valve. When power purging drain valve 
runs air free, close isolation valve or zone valve). 
Repeat this procedure for remaining heating zones.
D,
Once all zones are filled with water and purged of air,
power purging drain valve and fill line shut off 
valve, _ main shutoff valve, and _ throttling 
valves and balancing valves as required.
Page 20

Start: Fill entire system with water. Vent all air from 
system following section for Filling The Boiler.
Fuel
Units And Oil Lines:
o
Install oil line(s) to oil burner.
o
Recommend using heavy wall copper tubing and 
flared fittings, not compression fittings.
All connections and joints must be absolutely airtight. 
Use an appropriate non=hardening thread sealing 
compound on the threaded connections, not Teflon 
tape.
See fuel unit data sheet furnished with the burner for 
sizing, lift, and length of tubing recommendations.
Oil burner is equipped with single stage fuel unit 
with bypass plug removed for single pipe installation. 
Satisfactory where fuel supply is on same level as or 
above burner permitting gravity flow of oil. Per NFPA 31 
requirements, never exceed 3 psig pressure to inlet side of
fuel unit. 
When necessary to lift oil to burner, two pipe installation
is required. Run return line between fuel unit and oil 
supply. When two pipe installation is used, bypass plug 
(furnished with burner) must be installed in fuel unit. Refer 
to fuel unit instructions furnished with burner for specific 
instructions on installing bypass plug. Do not exceed fuel 
unit manufacturer's recommendations for running vacuum.
If lift exceeds 14 feet for Beckett or Carlin burners
or 11 feet for Riello burners, two stage fuel unit is
required with return line.
Air Supply For Combustion;
• Do not install boiler in rooms with insufficient air, unless 
corrective steps are taken.
• It may be necessary to install windows or cut holes in 
a door to rooms used for supply air to obtain sufficient 
combustion air and prevent less than atmospheric air 
pressure in that room.
• If there is a lack of combustion air, burner flame will be 
dark orange and formation of soot will occur in heating
unit.
• In buildings of conventional frame, brick, or stone 
construction that do not have utility rooms, basement 
windows, or stair doors, air infiltration is normally 
adequate to provide enough air for combustion and for 
operation of barometric draft control.
• Room used for supplying combustion air should be 
isolated from any area served by exhaust fans.
• Refer back to the section on Fresh Air For Combustion
for additional sizing guidelines.
Draft Regulators: Barometric draft regulator is required 
for controlling draft through boiler. Mount barometric draft 
regulator in chimney connector. Refer back to section on 
"Chimney And Chimney Connections". Once draft regulator 
is installed, use draft gauge to adjust to proper opening:
A. Combustion chamber over fire draft will be
approximately 0.01" WC to 0.02" WC.
B. Stack draft will be approximately 0.02" WC. to
0.04" WC.
C. Larger installation, greater draft will be required in
stack to obtain desired over fire draft.
Install oil filter of adequate size inside building between 
tank shutoff valve and oil burner. For ease of servicing,
locate shutoff valve and filter near oil burner.
Page 21

NozzlesAnd Electrodes: Use proper size, spray angle,
and spray pattern nozzle. Refer to recommended nozzle 
selection charts.
To install nozzle, remove nozzle line electrode assembly, 
if necessary remove retention ring assembly, and install 
and tighten nozzle. Take care not to damage electrode 
insulators or bend electrode tips. 
After installing nozzle, reassemble nozzle line electrode 
assembly and set electrode tip spacing.
Depending on burner type, electrode tip spacing may 
need to be set prior to reassembling nozzle line electrode 
assembly.
Refer to following pages for setting electrode tip spacing.
Final Burner Adjustments: Final burner adjustments 
must be made using combustion test instruments. Refer to 3.
"Burner Settings". Set burner accordingly.
• Check draft over fire to verify it is between 0.01" WC 4. 
and 0.02" WC, adjust draft as necessary.
• After operating 10 minutes to warm up boiler, use 
combustion test equipment to take smoke reading in
flue pipe between boiler and draft regulator. 5.
• Smoke reading should be zero to trace (Shell Bacharach 
Scale).
• A new boiler requires more than 10 minutes to burn 6. 
clean due to oil film on new heat exchanger.
• If smoke reading is zero, gradually close burner's air 
adjustment to obtain smoke reading showing trace 
smoke reading. Once smoke reading is trace, measure
CO2and as insurance margin increase air to sufficiently 
reduce CO2by 1/2% to 1%.
If clean fire cannot be obtained, it is necessary to verify 
burner head and electrode alignment. Proper electrode 
alignment figures are presented on following pages. If 
fire continues to be smoky, replace nozzle with correct 
replacement. 
Once burner is completely adjusted, burner should 
be started and stopped several times to assure good 
operation with no fluttering or rumbling. Verify there 
are no oil leaks and record nozzle size, oil pressure, 
combustion readings, and air settings on tag or label 
attached to burner or, boiler.
Oil Burner Maintenance= For Beckett AFG, Carlin EZ1 
or EZ2, and the Riello 40 F3, F5, or F10 perform following 
preventative maintenance annually, preferably prior to 
heating season.
1.
Oil Burner Motor For Beckett and Carlin burners, 
add 2 - 3 drops of non-detergent electric motor oil to 
each oil cup located at front and rear of motor (Riello 
burners are permanently lubricated). Excessive oiling 
will shorten life expectancy of motor.
2.
Fuel Filter Replace to prevent contaminated fuel from 
reaching nozzle. Partially blocked fuel filter can cause 
premature failure of fuel pump.
Fuel Pump Unit Replace pump screen and clean pump 
unit to maintain fuel delivery to nozzle.
Ignition Electrodes Clean and adjust per 
manufacturer's recommendations, to maintain reliable 
ignition of oil.
Nozzle Replace to maintain safe and reliable 
combustion efficiency. Replace with nozzle as required
in charts located in this manual. 
Fan and Blower Housing Must be kept clean, free of
dirt, lint and oil to maintain proper amount of air fuel 
requires to burn.
7. Check Final Burner Adjustments.
If any component parts must be replaced, always use parts 
recommended by burner manufacturer.
Page 22

Figure 13 =Burner Adjustments and Settings
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SEE A O/E
Page 23

Burn, scald hazard. Do not attempt to start the
burner when excess oil has accumulated, when 
the unit is full of vapor, or when the combustion 
chamber is very hot.
Locate thermostat five feet above the floor on inside wall. 
Locate thermostat to sense average room temperature,
avoid the
You or your installer must follow these instructions 
carefully.
Adjust Operating Controls: Use the following settings 
for first adjustment:
High Limit:
Baseboard and Convectors 200°F
Standing Radiators 180°F
Low Limit (when used) 1400 ( increase if hotter domestic 
water is required, low limit set point must be at least 20°F less 
than high limit set point)
Adjust Thermostat Heat Anticipator To: 0.2 
Amps
Check Thermostat Operation:
Follow instructions included with your thermostat.
Behind
doors
Fireplace
TV sets
Radios
Concealed pipes
Corners &
alcoves
Lamps
Direct sunlight
Kitchens
When temperature on thermostat is set above indicated 
thermostat temperature, boiler's burner should start. Verify 
that when room temperature reaches selected temperature 
setting, thermostat should turn boiler's burner off, and once 
room temperature falls few degrees boiler starts operating
again.
Do not start burner unless all cleanout doors are 
secured in place.
Concealed pipes
or ducts
Stairwells drafts
Doors drafts
Unheated room
on other side of
wall
Page 24

Annually: Recommend flue passages, combustion
chamber area (target wall, fire door insulation,
durablanket), burner adjustment, control operation, and
boiler seals (fire door gasket or silicone seal, cast iron
sectional seals, flue collector) be checked once each year
by trained Service Technician.
Diaphragm Expansion Tank-" Tank may become 
water logged. Frequent automatic opening of safety relief
valve indicates water logging. High boiler temperature
accompanied by unusually low radiation unit temperature 
(and "knocking" noises) indicates excess air in the tank. To 
correct this condition, replace diaphragm expansion tank.
Before The Start Of Each Heating Season (or when 
system has been shut down for extended periods of time) 
recheck whole system for water, oil, and vent piping leaks.
Replace or patch any leaks or faulty seals. 
Vent Pipe= Visually inspect entire venting system once a
month for any signs of leakage, deterioration, or soot build 
up. If vent pipe shows any signs of leaking or deterioration, 
replace it immediately. If it shows any signs of soot 
build up, clean vent pipe and have burner settings and 
combustion checked by trained Service Technician.
Safety Relief Valve= Valve should open automatically 
when system pressure exceeds pressure rating (usually 30 
psi) of safety relief valve. Should valve ever fail to open 
under this condition, shut down the system, Drain system 
until system pressure is reduced below safety relief valve 
pressure rating, Contact Service Technician to replace the 
valve and inspect heating system to determine cause, may 
indicate equipment malfunction, Safety relief valve should 
be tested monthly during heating season, Prior to testing, 
make certain discharge pipe is properly connected to valve 
outlet and arranged so as to contain and safely dispose of 
boiler discharge, Hold trip lever fully open for at least five 
seconds in order to flush free any sediment that may lodge 
on valve seat. Permit valve to snap shut. Refer to valve 
manufacturer's instructions packaged for more details,
Water System: If system is to remain out of service 
during freezing weather, drain it completely (water left in
system may freeze and will crack pipes and/or boiler).
Tankless Coil (Or Cover Plate) Gasket: Gasket
should be checked at least twice year for leakage, replace if 
necessary. If gasket is replaced, make sure that when coil 
plate (or cover plate) is reattached, ten nuts are torqued 
in alternating pattern to insure equal force is applied to 
entire gasket creating good seal. Nuts should be torqued so 
gasket does not squeeze out from behind the plate.
Oil Burner= Oil burner maintenance is listed in this 
manual under "Operating The Boiler".
Never burn garbage or paper in the unit, never leave 
combustible material around it.
Conventional Expansion Tank: Tank may become
water logged or may receive excess air, Frequent automatic 
opening of safety relief valve indicates water logging, High 
boiler temperature accompanied by unusually low radiation 
unit temperature (and "knocking" noises) indicates excess 
air in the tank, To correct either condition, close valve 
between boiler and tank. Drain tank until empty, Check all 
tank plugs and fittings, tighten as necessary, Open valve 
between boiler and tank, Water will rise to normal height in 
tank if system has automatic fill valve, otherwise manually 
refill system,
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Page 25

Oil Boiler Cleaning:
,
Shut off all electrical power to boiler / burner and shut 
off fuel oil supply.
,
Remove vent pipe from top of boiler. Inspect pipe and 
chimney for signs of corrosion and deterioration. Clean 
out base of chimney. If vent pipe shows any signs of 
corrosion or deterioration, replace it immediately. If 
chimney damage or deterioration is discovered, contact
a service technician.
,
Remove top jacket panel screws (5), brass wing nuts 
(2) holding flue collector top, and flue collector top. 
Inspect gasket on underside of flue collector and 
replace as necessary.
,
Before beginning to clean flue passageways, insure 
combustion chamber blanket is covered. If blanket is
not covered prior to cleaning, replace blanket once 
cleaning is completed.
,
With access to flue passageways, remove soot from 
fireside surfaces by brushing diagonally through flue 
passages (see drawing below). Brushing can be made 
easier by cutting end of flue brush off and inserting 
it into drill. When brushing, take care to not damage 
target wall with flue brush.
,
Carefully vacuum soot accumulations from 
combustion chamber area, take care to not damage 
any of refractory or blanket insulation. To gain
access to combustion chamber first check that shut 
off valve on fuel oil line is closed and disconnect
fuel oil line. Open swing door by removing whiz lock
nut holding door shut.
,
Inspect target wall, fire door refractory, and 
combustion chamber blanket (when included) for 
cracking and deterioration. If there are signs of 
cracking or deterioration, replace refractory or 
blanket before reassembling burner / front plate.
,
Inspect door's braided gasket for wear and damage. 
Replace when necessary with braided gasket of
same material and size.
9. Inspect and clean oil burner.
Important operating and maintenance 
requirements:
• Keep your boiler and the area around it clean
• Never burn refuse or any material other than 
specified fuel in your boiler
Figure 14 = Brush Diagonally Through Flue
Passages
Page 26

These are general instructions for cleaning 
an oil burner, For specifics, consult burner
manufacturer's instructions.
Electrical shock hazard. Turn OFF electrical power supply
at service panel before making electrical connections.
Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.
1. Verify all electrical power to boiler / burner and fuel 
supply to burner are shut off.
2.
With swing door open, clean any soot accumulations 
from end of burner and if applicable burner head.
3.
Remove burner drawer assembly, clean electrodes 
and then reset electrode spark gap per manufacturer's
recommendations.
4. Replace oil nozzle with same size and type 
recommended for use on this boiler.
5.
Install burner drawer assembly make sure head 
location (and size if applicable) are per manufacturer's 
recommendations. If burner being used has damaged 
head, replace head with same head recommended for
use on this boiler.
6. Inspect and clean oil burner blower wheel.
7.
Remove oil pump cover and clean / replace pump 
screen. Carefully reassemble insuring pump cover 
creates proper seal.
8. Securely fasten swing door shut.
9. Replace fuel filter (if applicable).
10. Connect electrical and fuel supplies.
11. Fire burner, check for proper combustion using 
combustion test equipment and making adjustments as 
necessary.
12. Insure all safety controls and operating controls are 
functioning properly.
Page 27

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You may avoid inconvenience and service calls by checking these points before you call for service:
Thermostat is not set correctly Reset thermostat
Check flame. If it is yellow, the burner is not getting enough air.
Burner is not operating properly
Or, if flame is blue and noisy and seems to lift off the burner, the
burner is getting too much air. Contact your service technician.
No electric power to boiler
Controls out of adjustment
Radiators not heating
Circulating pump not running
Poor electrical contact
Chimney flue is blocked
Corrosion and/or deposits on 
seat.
Water logged expansion tank
Check over-current protection. Check to be sure electric power 
supply circuit is "ON".
Reset according to instructions.
Open radiator vents to excess air. Check flow control valve (if
used). It may be in closed position. 
Check over-current protection. Check relay operation. 
Check all control terminals and wire joints.
Have the chimney professionally cleaned.
Open valve manually. Allow water to run and clear valve seat.
Drain tank, see instructions.
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Page 28

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THERMOSTAT
24 VOLT
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LOW LIMIT
(W/TANKLESS
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BURNER / CONTROL
BECKETT 7505
PRIMARY CONTROL
@
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m_
IONITER (BLUiWHT) 
L2 (WHT)
MOTOR (ORG) 
L2 (WHT)
LIMIT (BLK) 
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VALVE (Vl)
L2 (WriT) 
CAD CELL (YEL!RED)
CAD CELL (YEL)
m 
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Page 29

THERMOSTAT
24 VOLT
(BY INSTALLER)
LIMITSENSOR
_h m m m m m
G IZRiLll i I i I_
2 C2 B2Cl B1
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LOWLIMIT
(W/TANKLESS
ONLY)
BURNER,/ CONTROL
RIELLO
PRIMARYCONTROL
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Page 30

HAIN AIR VENT: for down flow systems or diaDhragj:n=
_oe exoansion tanks (not provided)_
Before system is filled with water, there is air in pipes and 
radiation units, Some air will be trapped as system is filled,
It is possible to eliminate most of this air through air vents 
on radiation units, Main air vent will speed and simplify this 
process, Install main air vent on highest point in supply 
main when all radiation is below top of boiler,
AUTOMATIC FILL VALVE (not Drovided_ 
For safe, efficient operation, hot water system must be
filled with water. Adding new water, when needed can 
be done manually (by use of hand valve in water supply 
line). This requires regular attention to system's needs. 
Automatic fill valve or pressure reducing valve accomplishes 
this without attention. Install in supply line on hot water
boilers only. Valve operates through water pressure 
differentials. It does not require electrical connection.
BURNER SOLENOID VALVE (provided).
Beckett and Carlin oil burner's use standard solenoid valve. 
Upon burner shut down, standard solenoid valve stops
flow of oil to nozzle. Without solenoid valve, oil pump 
continues to pump oil to burner nozzle until burner motor 
winds down below pumps cutoff speed. Riello oil burner 
has delay solenoid valve. Delay solenoid valve provides 
same shut down action as standard solenoid valve, plus
on burner start up delay solenoid valve remains closed for 
additional 15 seconds. Allows burner fan motor to pre- 
purge combustion chamber and oil pump to bring supply 
oil pressure up to its set point helping to provide clean light
off.
LIHIT CONTROL (DrovidedJ Refer to manufacturer 
instructions provided with limit control
Water temperature limit control in limit is adjustable and 
may be set: as low as 140°F so long as return water 
temperatures to boiler are no less than 120°F, or as high as 
220°F so long as boiler and heating system have adequate
circulation to remove heat from boiler otherwise steam may 
be created in boiler. Refer back to "System Piping" section
for more information.
CIRCULATOR (orovidedL
Every forced hot water system requires circulator. Separate 
circulator or zone valve is required for each zone, if there 
are two or more zones. Circulator must have capacity to 
provide circulation required by heating system. Circulator 
should be connected to supply main and must be wired 
into boiler's electrical system. See "System Piping" section
for piping configurations with circulator located on supply
main piping using zone circulators or zone valves. When 
piping is arranged with zone circulators and no bypass 
piping, circulator provided with boiler may be used as 
zone circulator. Both piping arrangements allow circulator
to pump away from expansion tank and show how piping
should be arranged to allow heating system to be easily 
purged of air.
Taco 007 Pump Curve
FLOW - M:g/H
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12
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DRAIN VALVE (provided]
Drain valve is manually operated valve provides means of 
draining all water from boiler and heating system. It should be 
installed in reducing tee where return line enters boiler.
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
FLOW - GPM
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NOTES
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