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VigorTalk ATA24 Series User’s Guide
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VigorTalk ATA-24
24-Port Analogue Terminal Adapter
User’s Guide
Version: 1.01
Date: 28/05/2009
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VigorTalk ATA24 Series User’s Guide
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Copyright Information
Copyright
Declarations
Copyright 2009 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is
protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the
copyright holders. The scope of delivery and other details are subject to change without
prior notice.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
z Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Explorer are
trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
z Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
z Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
manufacturers.
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TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss
1
Preface ...............................................................................................................1
1.1 LED Indicators and Connection..............................................................................................2
1.2 Hardware Installation .............................................................................................................. 4
1.2.1 Detailed Explanation for the Connector............................................................................ 5
2
Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................................7
2.1 Changing Password................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Quick Setup............................................................................................................................. 9
2.2.1 Adjusting WAN Connection Mode.................................................................................... 9
2.2.2 Static Mode..................................................................................................................... 11
2.2.3 DHCP Mode.................................................................................................................... 13
3
Advanced Configuration...................................................................................15
3.1 System setup ........................................................................................................................ 15
3.1.1 Status.............................................................................................................................. 15
3.1.2 Time................................................................................................................................ 18
3.1.3 Syslog............................................................................................................................. 19
3.1.4 Access Control................................................................................................................ 20
3.1.5 Configuration .................................................................................................................. 21
3.1.6 Firmware Upgrade..........................................................................................................22
3.1.7 Commit............................................................................................................................ 24
3.1.8 Reboot ............................................................................................................................ 24
3.2 Network Setup....................................................................................................................... 27
3.2.1 WAN and Internet Access Setup.................................................................................... 27
3.2.2 MGN................................................................................................................................ 32
3.2.3 High Availability .............................................................................................................. 33
3.3 Advanced Setup.................................................................................................................... 34
3.3.1 Static Route Setup.......................................................................................................... 34
3.3.2 Port Block ....................................................................................................................... 36
3.3.3 DDNS.............................................................................................................................. 37
3.3.4 Port Mirroring..................................................................................................................39
3.4 Firewall Setup ....................................................................................................................... 40
3.4.1 DoS................................................................................................................................. 40
3.5 VoIP Setup............................................................................................................................ 43
3.5.1 Protocol........................................................................................................................... 44
3.5.2 Port Settings................................................................................................................... 50
3.5.3 Speed Dial...................................................................................................................... 52
3.5.4 Dial Plan ......................................................................................................................... 53
3.5.5 Tone Settings.................................................................................................................. 55
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3.5.6 Nat Traversal.................................................................................................................. 57
3.5.7 Line Test.........................................................................................................................58
3.5.8 Miscellaneous.................................................................................................................59
3.5.9 Incoming Call Barring .....................................................................................................65
3.5.10 Statistics ....................................................................................................................... 67
3.5.11 Status............................................................................................................................ 71
3.5.12 Call History ................................................................................................................... 74
3.5.13 Configure Activate ........................................................................................................ 75
4
Trouble Shooting.............................................................................................77
4.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not......................................................................77
4.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not................... 78
4.3 Pinging the Adapter from Your Computer ............................................................................. 81
4.4 Checking If the ISP Settings Are OK or Not.......................................................................... 82
4.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary .................................................................. 84
4.6 Contacting Your Dealer ......................................................................................................... 85
Appendix A: Telnet Commands......................................................................................86
A.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................86
A.2 Root Commands................................................................................................................... 86
A.2.1 Enter Function Commands ............................................................................................ 86
A.2.2 Other Commands........................................................................................................... 87
A.3 Advance Commands............................................................................................................. 87
A.3.1 General Commands....................................................................................................... 87
A.3.2 Port Block Commands.................................................................................................... 87
A.3.3 Portmirror Commands.................................................................................................... 87
A.3.4 Staticroute Commands................................................................................................... 88
A.4 Diagnostics Commands........................................................................................................88
A.4.1 General Commands....................................................................................................... 88
A.4.2 Learning_table Commands............................................................................................ 88
A.4.3 Netstat Commands......................................................................................................... 89
A.4.4 Nslookup Commands..................................................................................................... 89
A.4.5 Ping Commands.............................................................................................................89
A.4.6 Traceroute Commands................................................................................................... 89
A.5 Firewall Commands.............................................................................................................. 89
A.5.1 General Commands....................................................................................................... 89
A.5.2 DoS Commands............................................................................................................. 90
A.6 Network Commands............................................................................................................. 91
A.5.1 General Commands....................................................................................................... 92
A.5.2 MGN Commands............................................................................................................ 92
A.5.3 WAN Commands............................................................................................................ 93
A.6 System Commands .............................................................................................................. 96
A.6.1 General Commands....................................................................................................... 96
A.6.2 View ARP Cache Table Command................................................................................ 96
A.6.3 View DHCP Assignment Command............................................................................... 96
A.6.4 View Routing Table Command ...................................................................................... 97
A.6.5 Administrator Control Commands.................................................................................. 97
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A.6.6 Auto Logout Commands................................................................................................. 97
A.6.7 Config Commands.......................................................................................................... 97
A.6.8 Manage Port Commands............................................................................................... 98
A.6.9 Reboot Commands ........................................................................................................ 98
A.6.10 Show Status Command................................................................................................ 98
A.6.11 Syslogd Commands..................................................................................................... 99
A.6.13 Upgrade Commands.................................................................................................... 99
A.7 Voip Commands................................................................................................................. 100
A.7.1 General Commands..................................................................................................... 100
A.7.2 H248 Commands ......................................................................................................... 100
A.7.3 Linetest Commands ..................................................................................................... 101
A.7.4 MGCP Commands....................................................................................................... 101
A.7.5 Miscellaneous Commands........................................................................................... 103
A.7.6 SIP Commands............................................................................................................ 106
A.7.7 Statistics Commands.................................................................................................... 112
A.7.8 VoIP Status Commands............................................................................................... 113
A.7.9 Tone User Defined Commands.................................................................................... 113
A.7.10 Config Commands...................................................................................................... 115
A.7.11 List Commands .......................................................................................................... 115
A.7.12 Protocol Commands................................................................................................... 115
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1
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The VigorTalk ATA-24 series integrates a rich suite of functions. These products are very
suitable for providing multi-integrated solutions to SME markets. An application scenario for
the VigorTalk ATA-24 is depicted in Figure 1-1, which illustrates interconnections among
branch offices through the Internet via the VigorTalk ATA-24 adapter. By combining with an
existing PBX, an Internet phone from a remote branch can also access any extension number
on a local PBX or a traditional phone via PSTN. Also, with Internet phone features, the
company can benefit from reducing operation fees.
Internet Telephony, also known as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that
allows you to make telephone calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular
(analog) phone line. Combining a PBX with the adapter allows you to call anyone who has an
Internet phone or a traditional telephone number – including local, long distance, mobile, and
international numbers. Internet Telephony offers features and services that are unavailable
with a traditional phone at no additional cost. Because Internet Telephony requires strictly
minimal packet delay and jitter (since voice quality is intolerant of packet loss), the adapter
integrates VoIP feature with QoS and packet loss concealment mechanisms to effectively
transport high priority voice traffic over IP with low latency. Another feature is T.38 fax relay.
By enabling and configuring fax rate on a dial peer, the originating and the terminating adapter
can enter fax relay transfer mode. By using the T.38 function, customers can also save on fax
expenses.
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11..11 LLEEDD IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd CCoonnnneeccttiioonn
The VigorTalk ATA-24 has 2 WAN interfaces. Each interface can be connected to an
individual Internet Service Provider. The VigorTalk ATA-24 also supports a backup function
for WAN interfaces – a user can select one WAN interface to be a backup interface. If the
master interface fails, the backup interface will take the place of the master interface
immediately.
LED Status Explanation
On The adapter is powered on. PWR
Off The adapter is powered off.
On/Blinking The system is active. VACT
Off The system is hanged.
ALM On The system alarm is active.
On The Ethernet link is established.
Blinking The data transmission is done through the
corresponding port.
LNK
Off No Ethernet link is established.
On It means that a normal 1000 Mbps connection is
through its corresponding port.
1000
Off It means that a normal 100/10 Mbps connection is
through its corresponding port.
On It means a full duplex connection on corresponding
port.
MGN
F
DX
Off It means a half duplex connection on corresponding
port.
On The Ethernet link is established on corresponding port.
WAN/MIR
LNK
Off No Ethernet link is established.
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LED Status Explanation
On It means that a normal 1000 Mbps connection is
through its corresponding port.
1000
Off It means that a normal 100 Mbps connection is
through its corresponding port.
On It means a full duplex connection on corresponding
port.
ROR
F
DX
Off It means a half duplex connection on corresponding
port.
On The phone is off hook (the handset of phone is
hanging).
VoIP (1-24)
Blinking A phone call is incoming or on-line.
Factory Reset:
Used to restore the default settings. Turn on the adapter (VACT LED is blinking). Press the
hole and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the VACT LED begins to blink rapidly
than usual, release the button. Then the adapter will restart with the factory default
configuration.
Interface Description
CONSOLE Provided for technician use.
MGN Connecter for local management.
WAN (WAN1 ~ WAN2) Connecter for remote networked devices.
MIRROR Connecter for security monitor.
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11..22 HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
Before starting to configure the adapter, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to the MGN ports of VigorTalk ATA-24.
Connect the other end of the cable (RJ-45) to the Ethernet port on your computer.
2. Connect a server/modem/adapter (depends on your requirement) to any available WAN
port of the device with Ethernet cable (RJ-45).
3. Connect telephone sets to the Phone port of VigorTalk ATA-24 with telephone lines
(RJ-11 to RJ-11).
4. Connect the PSTN port to PABX.
5. Connect the power cord to the power port of VigorTalk ATA-24 adapter on the rear
panel, and the other side into a wall outlet.
6. Power on the device by pressing the power switch on the rear panel.
7. The system starts to initiate. The PWR LED should be ON.After completing the system
test, the ACT LED will light up and start blinking. The MGN/WAN LED for that port
on the front panel will light up.
Below shows an outline of the hardware installation for your reference (take VigorTalk
ATA-24 as an example).
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11..22..11 DDeettaaiilleedd EExxppllaannaattiioonn ffoorr tthhee CCoonnnneeccttoorr
Here provides you detailed explanation for some specific connectors that you have to be
familiar.
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The RJ45 connection jet is used for CLI commands for system configuration and control
functions in the VigorTalk ATA-24. The jet is used for initialization of the VigorTalk ATA-24
during preliminary installation. The “management cable”, as shown below, converts the RJ45
to the RS232 interface. The RJ45 jet connects to a console interface in theVigorTalk ATA-24,
while the RS232 DB9 connects to a console port on the computer. The default setting of the
console port is “baud rate 57600, no parity, and 8 bit with 1 stop bit.”
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RJ45 jets provide 10/100 Base-T Ethernet interfaces. The interface supports MDI/MDIX
auto-detection of either straight or crossover RJ45 cables. These cables are used on WAN,
LAN, and DMZ interfaces.
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The VigorTalk ATA-24 can be mounted on a rack by using standard brackets in a 19-inch rack
or optional larger brackets on 23-inch rack (not included). The bracket for 19- and 23-inch
racks are shown below.
Attach the brackets to the chassis of a 19- or a 23-inch rack (as shown in the figures below).
Repeat the above procedure for the second bracket, which attaches the other side of the
chassis.
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X
Y
After the bracket installation, the VigorTalk ATA-24 chassis can be installed in a rack by using
four screws for each side of the rack.
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Rubber pads are included with the VigorTalk ATA-24. These rubber pads improve the air
circulation and decrease unnecessary rubbing on the desktop.
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2
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For use the adapter properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web
configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings.
This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic
settings for accessing Internet successfully.
22..11 CChhaannggiinngg PPaasssswwoorrdd
To change the password for this device, you have to access into the web browser with default
password first.
1. Make sure your computer connects to the adapter MGN port correctly.
Notice: You may set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the
default IP address of Vigor adapter 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information,
please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of this guide.
2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password. Please type default values on the window for the
first time accessing. The default value for user name is admin and the password is 1234.
Next, click OK.
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3. Now, the Main Screen will pop up.
4. Go to System page and choose Change Password.
5. The following screen will appear.
6. Enter the login password (1234) on the field of Old Password. Type a new one in the
field of New Password and retype it on the field of Confirm Password. Then click Apply
to continue.
7. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the
Web Configurator for this adapter.
8. Next, you will see the login screen after clicking Apply. Please use new password to
re-enter the system configuration.
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22..22 QQuuiicckk SSeettuupp
Quick Setup is designed for configuring your broadband adapter accessing Internet with
simply steps. There are two phases of quick setup, one is WAN configuration and the other is
LAN configuration.
22..22..11 AAddjjuussttiinngg WWAANN CCoonnnneeccttiioonn MMooddee
In the Quick Setup group, you can configure the adapter to access the Internet with different
modes such as Static and DHCP modes. For most users, Internet access is the primary
application. The adapter supports the Ethernet WAN interface for Internet access. The
following sections will explain in more detail the various broadband access configurations. All
settings in this section will be applied in the first WAN1 interface.
Now, you have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for connecting to the Internet
through this adapter according to the settings that your ISP provided.
MAC Address Adapter Default-
Use the default Mac address stored originally in adapter.
User Definition-
Use a MAC address defined by the user.
Downstream Rate Assign the downstream rate for this WAN interface. The default
value is 102400 kbps (100 Megabit). This setting is very important
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for VigorTalk ATA-24 incoming buffer adjustment. If you use a
DSL subscriber service with a 2Mbps downstream, please set the
downstream rate setting with 2Mbps.
Upstream Rate Assign the transmission rate for this WAN interface. The default
value is 102400 kbps (100 Megabit). This setting is very important
for VigorTalk ATA-24 outgoing buffer adjustment. If you use a DSL
subscriber service with a 256Kbps downstream, please set the
downstream rate setting with 256Kbps.
Type Select a connection type for this WAN interface. Currently, there is
only one setting offered for you to choose - Fast Ethernet.
Physical Mode Select connection speed mode for this WAN interface. There are
auto negotiation, full duplex, and half duplex of either
10/100/1000M speed options for the WAN Interface.
IP Mode Select an IP mode for this WAN interface. There are two available
modes for Internet access, Static or DHCP. On this page you may
configure the WAN interface to use Static (fixed IP) or DHCP
(dynamic IP address). Most of the cable users will use the DHCP
mode to get a globally reachable IP address from the cable host
system.
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22..22..22 SSttaattiicc MMooddee
You can manually assign a static IP address to the WAN interface and complete the
configuration by applying the settings and rebooting your adapter. Choosing Static as the IP
mode, you will see the following page:
All the settings here are set by privately. Your ISP will not provide these settings.
IP Address Assign a private IP address to the WAN interface.
Subnet Mask Assign a subnet mask value to the WAN interface.
Default Gateway Assign a private IP address to the gateway.
Primary DNS Assign a private IP address to the primary DNS.
Secondary DNS Assign a private IP address to the secondary DNS.
IP Alias List Assign other IP addresses to be bound to this interface. This
setting is optional.
After setting up the WAN interface, the user can click Next to setup the LAN interface
continuously.
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LAN – LAN IP/DHCP Page
IP Address Assign an IP address for the LAN interface.
Subnet Mask Assign the subnet mask for the LAN interface.
Status Click Enable to use DHCP server; click Disable to close
DHCP server.
Start IP Assign the start IP address of the IP pool that DHCP server can
use for clients in LAN.
End IP Assign the end IP address of the IP pool that DHCP sever can
use for clients in LAN.
Primary DNS Type the IP address for primary DNS.
Secondary DNS Type the IP address for secondary DNS.
Lease Time Type the number for lease time. The default setting is 1440.
Gateway IP Type the IP address as DHCP client.
When you finished the above required settings, please click Finish. A system reboot page will
appear. Click Apply to activate the static mode configuration.
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22..22..33 DDHHCCPP MMooddee
DHCP allows a user to obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server on the Internet.
If you choose DHCP mode, the DHCP server of your ISP will assign a dynamic IP address for
VigorTalk ATA-24 automatically. It is not necessary for you to assign any setting. (Host
Name and Domain Name are required for some ISPs). S imply click Next to setup LAN
interface.
After setting up the WAN interface, the user can click Next to setup the LAN interface
continuously.
LAN – LAN IP/DHCP Page
IP Address Assign an IP address for the LAN interface.
Subnet Mask Assign the subnet mask for the LAN interface.
Status Click Enable to use DHCP server; click Disable to close
DHCP server; click Relay Agent to activate relay agent
function.
Start IP Assign the start IP address of the IP pool that DHCP server can
use for clients in LAN.
End IP Assign the end IP address of the IP pool that DHCP sever can
use for clients in LAN.
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Primary DNS Type the IP address for primary DNS.
Secondary DNS Type the IP address for secondary DNS.
Lease Time Type the number for lease time. The default setting is 1440.
Gateway IP Type the IP address as DHCP client.
When you finished the above required settings, please click Finish. A system reboot page will
appear. Click Apply to activate the static mode configuration.
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3
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After finished basic configuration of the adapter, you can access Internet with ease. For the
user who wants to adjust more setting for suiting his/her request, please refer to this chapter
for getting detailed information about the advanced configuration of this adapter.
33..11 SSyysstteemm sseettuupp
For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration:
Status, Time Setup, Syslog Setup, Access Control Setup, Reboot and Firmware Upgrade Setup,
Diagnostic Tools and Configuration Setup.
33..11..11 SSttaattuuss
The online Status function provides some useful system information on the current status of
the VigorTalk ATA-24. A user can observe the system status on this Web page and determine
which setting needed to be changed in corresponding web pages. In the System group, click
the Status option. The online Status Web page contains three parts: Basic Status, LAN
Status, and WAN Status.
Refresh Option You can choose to automatically refresh the Web page information.
There are four options given as shown below.
No Refresh: Static information page.
Every 10 Seconds: Refreshes the page every 10 seconds.
Every 20 Seconds: Refreshes the page every 20 seconds.
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Every 30 Seconds: Refreshes the page every 30 seconds.
BBaassiicc SSttaattuuss
General status of this adapter will be displayed on Basic Status page.
Model Displays the model name of the adapter.
Hardware Version Displays the hardware version of the adapter.
Firmware Version Displays the firmware version of the adapter.
Build Date&Time Displays the date and time of the current firmware build.
System Uptime Displays the amount of time that the adapter has been online.
CPU Usage Displays the average percentage of the CPU being used.
Memory Usage Displays the percentage of memory being used.
Current System Time Displays the current local sy stem time.
LLAANN SSttaattuus
s
The status of LAN connection is shown in this page. Simply click LAN Status tag to get the
detailed.
IP Address Displays the IP address of the LAN interface.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the LAN Interface.
High Available Status The High Available Status is shown when the function is
enabled. When there are two VigorTalk ATA-24 devices in the
same LAN, one can be set as Master device and the other can
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be set as Slave device.
Master - It means that VigorTalk ATA-24 plays the Master role
in high availability feature.
Slave - It means that VigorTalk ATA-24 plays the Slave role in
high availability feature.
If there is only one VigorTalk ATA-24 used in LAN, this line
will be blank.
RX Packets Display s the total number of received packets at the LAN
interface.
TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface.
WWAANN SSttaattuuss
The status of WAN interface (Static or DHCP) is shown in this page. Simply click WAN
Status tag to get the detailed. There are four sets of WAN status can be shown in this page at
one time. The sample below just lists one set of WAN status for only WAN1 interface is used.
IP Address Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the WAN Interface.
Primary DNS Displays the IP address of the primary DNS.
Secondary DNS Displays the IP address of the secondary DNS.
Gateway Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
RX Packets Display s the total received packets for ea ch WAN interface.
TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets for each WAN interface.
Connection Status Displays the connection status of the WAN interface.
Up Time Displays the total system uptime of the interface.
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Disconnect Disconnects current connection.
33..11..22 TTiimmee
As an NTP (Network Time Protocol) client, the adapter gets standard time from the time
server. Some time-based functions, such as Call Schedule and URL Content filtering, cannot
work properly until the system time functions run successfully. Typically, NTP achieves high
accuracy and reliability with multiple redundant servers and diverse network paths.
The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports synchronization with a specific NTP server or the remote PC
host of the administrator. In the System group, click the Time option. The Time page is
shown below:
Use Browser Time Click this option to use the browser time from the remote
administrator PC host as adapter’s system time.
Use NTP Time Click this option to use the time from an NTP server as adapter’s
system time.
NTP Server Assign a public IP address or domain name of the NTP server.
Time Zone Select the time zone where the VigorTalk ATA-24 is located.
Daylight Savings Time Select Use to activate this function. This function is useful for some
areas.
Update Interval Select a time interval for updating from the NTP server.
Apply Click Apply to save these settings.
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33..11..33 SSyysslloogg
The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports a Syslog function to keep a record of abnormal conditions.
The adapter will send Syslog packets to a Syslog server on the remote site. The administrator
can observe any abnormal events from VigorTalk ATA-24. In the System group, click the
Syslog option. The Syslog web page is shown below:
Status Click Enable to activate this function. The adapter will send system
log message for your reference. If you click Disable, the adapter will
not send out any message about system log.
Syslog Server IP The IP address of the Syslog server. If a user assigns an IP address
of “0.0.0.0”, the Syslog function will be disabled. Then, VigorTalk
ATA-24 will not send Syslog packets to the Syslog server.
Syslog Server Port Assign a port for the Syslog protocol.
Apply Click Apply to save these settings.
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33..11..44 AAcccceessss CCoonnttrrooll
This page allows you to determine which services (HTTP/Telnet/SSH) is used for the user to
access VigorTalk ATA-24. In addition, you can also limit some hosts to access VigorTalk
ATA-24 with specified IP address.
In the System group, click the Access Control option. You will get the following page:
Management Method There are three management methods provided here for you to
choose for your adapter. Check HTTP/Telnet/SSH for the
adapter.
Allow Management from
the WAN
Disable - Disable the management from the WAN interface.
Enable All - Enable all management (through
HTTP/Telnet/SSH) from the WAN interface.
Enable User Defined WAN IP - System can be managed by
these three IP addresses via WAN.
Allowed IP1(to 3) - Type in ranges for IP addresses (up to three)
for managing the system.
Management Port Default Ports - Use the default ports for HTTP and Telnet if
you choose HTTP and Telnet as management methods.
User Defined Ports - Or you can assign new port numbers for
HTTP, Telnet and SSH respectively.
PING Restriction Disable PING from the LAN -Choose this function to reject
all ICMP packets from LAN side.
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Disable PING from the WAN - Choose this function to reject
all ICMP packets from WAN side.
33..11..55 CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn
Most of the settings can be saved locally as a configuration file, and can be applied to another
adapter. The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports the restoring and uploading functions of the
configuration files. In the System group, click the Configuration Setup option. And you can
see the following page.
Select a Configuration File Please click the Browse… button to find out the location of the
configuration file to be uploaded to the adapter and click
Apply.
Backup Configuration File
Push Backup Button
Download the configuration file to a local host. The default
file name is “ata24.cfg”.
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33..11..66 FFiirrmmwwaarree UUppggrraaddee
VigorTalk ATA-24 allows users to upgrade firmware through a Web interface. In the System
group, click the Firmware Upgrade option. You can see the following page then. Before you
execute the firmware upgrade, please download the newest firmware from Draytek’s website
(www.draytek.com) or FTP site (ftp.draytek.com) on the computer first.
Caution Displays a caution for your reference.
Current Version Displays current firmware version that you are using.
Location Local means upgrade firmware from browser.
Remote means upgrade firmware from a remote TFTP server.
Firmware Specify the location of the firmware file if you want to upgrade
the firmware locally.
TFTP Server IP If you want to upgrade the firmware of this adapter from remote
side, please type the IP address of the TFTP server.
Remote File Name The default filename will be shown here. If you have use
another name to save the firmware file, please type the new
name in this field.
Apply After finished your selection, please click Apply to execute the
firmware upgrade.
FFiirrmmwwaarree UUppggrraaddee ffrroomm aa CCoonnssoollee PPoorrtt
Firmware upgrade can be done from a console port, too. The following example was run on a
Windows environment.
1. Download the newest firmware from the DrayTek Website (www.draytek.com.tw) or FTP
site (ftp.draytek.com) on your computer first.
2. Connect the RJ45 connector of console cable to the console port on VigorTalk ATA-24
and the DB9 connector of the console cable to the RS232 port on the PC.
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The default setting of the console port is “baud rate 115200, no parity, and 8 bit with 1
stop bit.”
3. Power on VigorTalk ATA-24, then press ENTER before the sy stem reboots completely.
4. Type LAN IP, TFTP Server IP, Image Name one by one, and press ENTER.
5.
The firmware upgrade begins.
6.
After firmware upgrade is finished, the device will restart.
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33..11..77 CCoommmmiitt
Commit can save the current settings. Please click Apply to save the VigorTalk ATA-24
system settings.
33..11..88 RReebboooott
The VigorTalk ATA-24 system can be restarted from a Web browser. Reboot screen can
appear after you finish the changing of WAN and LAN settings. You have to reboot the
adapter to invoke the configured settings that you made before. Besides, you can select Reset
to factory default to reboot the device and retrieve the default settings.
In the System group, choose the Reboot option. In the web page of Reboot, a user must either
keep the current configuration settings or use the default configuration after the VigorTalk
ATA-24 system has been rebooted.
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Click Apply to reboot the whole system. The rebooting procedure usually takes 70 or more
seconds.
33..11..99 DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc TToooollss
In some cases, a user may need to know some information about the adapter, such as static or
dynamic databases, or other routing information. The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports four
functions, Routing Table, ARP Cache Table, and DHCP Assignment Table for the user to
review such information.
In the System group, click the Diagnostic Tools option
z Select View Routing Table to get the following page:
Destination Displays the destination IP address for various routings.
Gateway Displays the default gateway.
Subnet Mask Displays the subnet mask for various routings.
Flags Displays the status of the routing entries.
Interface Denoted by vlan4040 if it is a LAN interface and vlan4041 if it
is a WAN interface.
Refresh Click Refresh to re-display this web page for getting newest
routing information.
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z Select View ARP Cache Table to get the following page:
IP Address Displays the IP address for different ARP cache.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address for different ARP cache.
Interface Denoted by vlan4040 if it is a LAN interface. vlan4041 means
it is a WAN1 interface; vlan4042 means it is a WAN2 interface;
vlan4043 means it is a WAN3 interface.
Refresh Click Refresh to re-display this web page for getting newest
ARP information.
z Select View DHCP Assignment Table to get the following page:
Assigned IP Displays the IP address of the static DHCP server.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the static DHCP server.
Time Left Displays the remaining time for this IP address assigned by DHCP
server. When the time expired, such IP address would not be kept for
this client and might be assigned to other client.
Refresh Click Refresh to re-display this web page for getting newest routing
information.
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33..22 NNeettwwoorrkk SSeettuup
p
For Internet access, it is necessary for you to set WAN and MGN interfaces for the adapter.
33..22..11 WWAANN aanndd IInntteerrnneett AAcccceessss SSeettuupp
The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports two WAN interfaces (with two IP Modes – Static or DHCP),
which share the same setting page. In the Network group, please click the WAN option. The
following page will be shown.
Backup Enables or disables backup function for WAN interfaces. If you enable
this function, the backup-master/backup-slave will execute the job of
master/slave device when the master/slave device fails to work.
Edit Open the configuration page of this WAN interface.
IP Mode Displays current mode of this WAN interface. There are two options:
Static or DHCP
Active Activates/closes this WAN interface.
Default Route Sets this WAN interface as default route interface.
Backup-Master Sets this WAN interface as a master interface. WAN1 must be assigned
as Master interface if Backup function is enabled.
Backup-Slave Sets this WAN interface as a slave interface.
VoIP Sets this WAN interface as VoIP default interface.
Most users will use their adapters primarily for Internet access. The VigorTalk ATA-24
supports broadband Internet access and provides multiple WAN interfaces. The following
sections will give a detailed illustration to broadband access methods.
Click the “Edit” icon to bring up the WAN configuration page for the corresponding interface.
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Default MAC Uses the default Mac address.
User Defined MAC Uses a MAC address defined by users. If you select this item, you
have to type the MAC address in the box below.
Downstream Rate Sets downstream rate for this WAN interface. The default value is
102400 kbps (100 Megabit).
Upstream Rate Sets transmission rate for this WAN interface. The default value is
102400 kbps (100 Megabit).
Physical Mode Sets connection speed mode. There are five options including Auto
negotiation, full duplex, half duplex, 10M, 100M and 1000M.
IP Mode Sets an IP Mode with Static (fixed IP) or DHCP (dynamic IP
address) and creates the IP group information. Most cable modem
users will use DHCP to get a globally reachable IP address from the
cable head-end system. Different mode will lead different
configuration and will be explained in later section.
Before you connect a broadband access device e.g. a DSL/Cable modem to VigorTalk
ATA-24, you need to know what kind of Internet access your ISP provides. The following
sections introduce four widely used broadband access services: Static for DSL, DHCP for
Cable modem. In most cases, you will get a DSL or cable modem from the broadband access
service provider. VigorTalk ATA-24 is connected behind the broadband device i.e. DSL/cable
modem and works as a NAT or IP adapter for broadband connections.
Next, we will introduce each WAN mode in detailed.
SSttaattiicc IIPP CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn
It means that the IP group information for WAN interface is manually assigned by the user.
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IP Address Sets the private IP address of WAN interface.
Subnet Mask Sets the subnet mask value of WAN interface.
Default Gateway Sets the private IP address of gateway.
Primary DNS Sets the private IP address of primary DNS.
Secondary DNS Sets the private IP address of secondary DNS.
MTU It means the maximum transmission unit. Default value is 1500.
Change it if you want.
Host Name Some ISP may ask you to type your host name. Please type in if
necessary.
Domain Name Some ISP may ask you to type your domain name. Please type
in if necessary.
Detect Type Select a detecting type for this WAN interface. There are three
ways Send ARP to Gateway, Send PING and Send HTTP
Request supported in ATA24.
Detect Interval (sec) Assign an interval period of time for each detecting. The
minimum value is 3 and no limit for maximum value.
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No-Reply Count Assign detecting times to ensure the connection of the WAN.
After passing the times you set in this field and no reply
received by the adapter, the connection of WAN interface will
be regarded as breaking down.
Detect Destination Host
(IP or Domain Name)
Assign an IP address or Domain name as a destination to be
detected whether the host is active (sending reply to the
adapter) or not. If not, the connection of WAN interface will
be regarded as breaking down. This function is available
when Detect Type is set with Send PING or Send Http
Request.
IP Alias List Sets other IP addresses binding in this interface. You can set up
to 32 sets of IP alias settings. If you have typed addresses here,
you can see and choose it in later web page settings.
Apply Click Apply to go back to the WAN Interface Configuration
page. To apply all settings, click Apply on the WAN Interface
Configuration page and reboot your adapter.
Reset Click this button to clear all the configurations for this page.
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DDHHCCPP CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn
If the WAN interface is set as a DHCP client, the VigorTalk ATA-24 will ask for IP network
settings from the DHCP server or DSL modem automatically. It is not necessary for users to
manually configure the adapter.
MTU It means the maximum transmission unit. Default value is 1500.
Change it if you want.
Host Name Some ISP may ask you to type your host name. Please type in if
necessary.
Domain Name Some ISP may ask you to type your domain name. Please type
in if necessary.
Detect Type Select a detecting type for this WAN interface. There are three
ways Send ARP to Gateway, Send PING and Send HTTP
Request supported in the adapter.
Detect Interval (sec) Assign an interval period of time for each detecting. The
minimum value is 3 and no limit for maximum value.
No-Reply Count Assign detecting times to ensure the connection of the WAN.
After passing the times you set in this field and no reply
received by the adapter, the connection of WAN interface will
be regarded as breaking down.
Detect Destination Host
(IP or Domain Name)
Assign an IP address or Domain name as a destination to be
detected whether the host is active (sending reply to the
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adapter) or not. If not, the connection of WAN interface will
be regarded as breaking down. This function is available
when Detect Type is set with Send PING or Send Http
Request.
Apply Click Apply to go back to the WAN Interface Configuration
page. To apply all settings, click Apply on the WAN Interface
Configuration page and reboot your adapter.
Reset Click this button to clear all the configurations for this page.
33..22..22 MMGGNN
In the Network group, select MGN option. The following page for LAN IP/DHCP will be
shown.
IP Address Type the IP address for LAN/DHCP.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for the LAN IP/DHCP.
Status Click Enable the DHCP server; click Disable to close DHCP
server.
Start IP Sets the starting IP address of the IP address pool for DHCP
server.
End IP Sets the ending IP address of the IP address pool for DHCP
server.
Primary DNS Sets the private IP address of the primary DNS.
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Secondary DNS Sets the private IP address of the secondary DNS.
Lease Time (Min) Sets a lease time for the DHCP server. The time unit is minute.
Gateway IP (Optional) Sets a gateway IP address for the DHCP server.
Click Apply to reboot the system and apply the settings.
33..22..33 HHiigghh AAvvaaiillaabbiilliittyy
The High Availability (HA) feature refers to the awareness of component failure and the
availability of backup resources. The complexity of HA is determined by the availability needs
and the tolerance of system interruptions. Systems, that provide nearly full-time availability,
typically have redundant hardware and software that makes the system available despite
failures.
The high availability is designed to avoid single points-of-failure. When failures occur, the
failover process moves processing performed by the failed component (the “Master”) to the
backup component (the “Slave”). This process remains system-wide resources, recovers
partial of failed transactions, and restores the system to normal within a matter of
microseconds.
Take the following picture as an example. The left device is regarded as Master device, the
right device is regarded as Slave device. When Master device is broken down, the Slave
device could replace the Master role to take over all jobs as soon as possible. However, once
the original Master is working again, the Slave would be changed to original role to stand by.
In the Network group, click the High availability option.
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High Availability Disables or enables this function. When the master device fails
down, the slave device will take its work over.
Group Number Assign a group number. The range is from 1 to 255. PCs on the
same group (in LAN) can support for each other.
Role Select a role for this device as Master or Slave.
Virtual IP Assign an IP address as a virtual IP.
Click Apply to reboot the system and apply the settings.
33..33 AAddvvaanncceedd SSeettuupp
In the Advanced menu, there are several items offered here for you to adjust for the adapter.
33..33..11 SSttaattiicc RRoouuttee SSeettuupp
When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for
connection is the Static routes function rather than other methods. You may simply set rules to
forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet without the presence of
RIP.
This function allows users to assign static routing information. In the Advanced group, choose
Static Route. You will get the following page.
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Network Interface Displays the network interface (LAN, WAN1, 2, 3 or 4).
Gateway IP Displays the gateway address of the static route.
Destination IP Displays the destination IP of the static route.
Mask Displays the subnet mask of this route.
Edit Allows users to edit the selected static route settings.
Delete/Delete All Removes one or all the selected static route settings.
The system allows users to set up to 10 static routes for the adapter.
EEddiitt tthhee SSttaattiicc RRoouuttee
To edit static route for certain item, select the radio button of the item and click Edit on the
bottom of the page. The following web page will be displayed:
Network Interface Select a network interface as a destination to be sent. It includes
LAN, and WAN1~WAN3.
Gateway IP Assign an IP address of the gateway for the interface selected
above.
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Destination IP Assign the IP address of the destination that data will be
transferred to. Packets ready to destination will be sent out
through the network interface chosen in this page.
Subnet Mask Assign a value of subnet mask for destination IP address.
Click Apply to reboot the system and apply the settings.
DDeelleettee tthhee SSttaattiicc RRoouuttee
Select the radio button of the item that you want to delete and click Delete on the bottom of
the page. The following web page will be displayed:
Click OK to delete the entry in static route table.
Users can click Delete All to remove all entries in static route table.
33..33..22 PPoorrtt BBlloocckk
The Port Block function provides a user to set lots of proprietary port numbers. Packets will
be dropped if destination ports (both TCP and UCP) of packets with these assigned port
numbers are on WAN and LAN. The advantage of this feature is to filter some unnecessary
packets or attacking packets on Internet environment or LAN network. VigorTalk ATA-24
supports ten port numbers to be blocked.
In the Advanced group, click Port Block option. You will get the following page.
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Index The number of each entry.
Status User can Disable or Enable the port block for the specified
port.
Port Number Assign a port number to be blocked in system. The default port
setting is 135.
Click Apply to finish this setting.
33..33..33 DDDDNNSS
The Dynamic DNS function allows the adapter to update its online WAN IP address, which
assigned by ISP or other DHCP server to the specified Dynamic DNS server. Once the adapter
is online, you will be able to use the registered domain name to access the adapter or internal
virtual servers from the Internet. DDNS is more popular on dynamic IP users, who typically
receive dynamic, frequently-changing IP addresses from their service provider.
Before you set up the Dynamic DNS function, you have to subscribe free domain names from
the Dynamic DNS service providers. The adapter provides up to ten accounts for the function
and supports the following providers: www.dynsns.org, www.no-ip.com, www.dtdns.com,
www.changeip.com, www.ddns.cn. You should visit their websites for registering your own
domain name on the adapter.
In the Advanced group, click DDNS option. You will get the following page.
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Domain Name Display the domain name set for the entry.
Service Provider Display the service provider that supports DDNS.
Service Type Display the service type for the entry.
Active Display the activation status (disable or enable) for this entry.
Status Display the connection status of this entry.
Click Refresh to re-display the whole page information.
To modify DDNS setting, click an entry number to get into edit mode.
Status Click Disable to disable this function. Click Enable to activate
this function.
Interface Select a specific interface for registering on DDNS server. The
Interface should be any WAN port on VigorTalk series.
Server Provider Assign a provider name to support DDNS server. The
VigorTalk ATA-24 supports 7 domain server providers as
default.
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Server Type Select Static, Dynamic or Custom type for this entry of DDNS
settings.
Domain Name Assign a private domain name to be accessed.
Login Name Assign a name to login into DDNS server.
Login Password Assign a password to login into DDNS server.
Wild Card If you want anything-here.yourhost.dyndns.org to work (EX. To
make things like www.yourhost.dyndns.org work), click
“Enable” to active this function.
Backup MX MX stands for Mail Exchanger. Mail Exchangers are used for
directing mail to specific servers other than the one a hostname
points at.
Mail Extender Assign an email address.
Click Apply to finish these settings and return to previous page.
Note:
1. The Wildcard and Backup MX features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS
providers. You could get more detailed information from their websites.
2. Backup MX provides a secondary mail server to hold your e-mail if your main email server
go offline for any reason. Once you go back online, your email will be delivered to you.
33..33..44 PPoorrtt MMiirrrroorriinngg
VigorTalk-ATA Series supports port mirroring function in WAN interfaces. Generally
speaking, this function copies traffic from one or more specific ports to a target port. This
mechanism helps manager track the network errors or abnormal packets transmission without
interrupting the flow of data access the network. By the way, user can apply this function to
monitor all traffics which user needs to check.
There are some advantages supported in this feature. Firstly, it is more economical without
other detecting equipments to be set up. Secondly, it may be able to view traffic on one or
more ports within a VLAN at the same time. Thirdly, it can transfer all data traffics to be
mirrored to one analyzer connect to the mirroring port. Last, it is more convenient and easy to
configure in user’s interface.
In the Advanced group, click the Port Mirroring option. You will see the following page.
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Enable/Disable Click Disable to disable this function. Click Enable to activate
this function.
Mirroring Port Select a port to view traffic sent from mirrored ports.
Mirrored Port(s) Click which ports are necessary to be mirrored.
After finishing the settings, please click Apply.
33..44 FFiirreewwaallll SSeettuupp
The firewall controls the allowance and denial of packets through the adapter. The
Firewall Setup in the VigorTalk ATA-24 Series mainly consists of Denial of Service (DoS)
only. The firewall filters help to protect your computer against attack from outsiders.
The following sections will explain how to configure the Firewall. The DoS facility can detect
and mitigate the DoS attacks. T
33..44..11 DDooSS
The DoS function helps to detect and mitigates DoS attacks. These include flooding-type
attacks and vulnerability attacks. Flooding-type attacks attempt to use up all your system's
resources while vulnerability attacks try to paralyze the system by offending the vulnerabilities
of the protocol or operation system.
In the Firewall group, click the DOS option. You will see the following page. The DoS
Defense Engine inspects each incoming packet against the attack signature database. Any
packet that may paralyze the host in the security zone is blocked. The DoS Defense Engine
also monitors traffic behavior. Any anomalous situation violating the DoS configuration is
reported and the attack is mitigated.
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DoS Defense Enables or disables the DoS Defense function. The default
value is Disable.
Enable SYN Flood Defense Activates the SYN flood defense function. If the amount of
TCP SYN packets from the Internet exceeds the user-defined
threshold value, the adapter will be forced to randomly discard
the subsequent TCP SYN packets within the user-defined
timeout period. The default setting for threshold and timeout are
300 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively.
Enable UDP Flood Defense Activates the UDP flood defense function. If the amount of
UDP packets from the Internet exceeds the user-defined
threshold value, the adapter will be forced to randomly discard
the subsequent UDP packets within the user-defined timeout
period. The default setting for threshold and timeout are 300
packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively.
Enable ICMP Flood
Defense
Activates the ICMP flood defense function. If the amount of
ICMP echo requests from the Internet exceeds the
user-defined threshold value, the adapter will discard the
subsequent echo requests within the user-defined timeout
period. The default setting for threshold and timeout are 300
packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively.
Enable Port Scan Detection Activates the Port Scan detection function. Port scan sends
packets with different port numbers to find available services,
which respond. The adapter will identify it and report a warning
message if the port scanning rate in packets per second exceeds
the user-defined threshold value. The default threshold is 300
pps (packets per second).
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Enable Block IP Options Activates the Block IP options function. The adapter will ignore
any IP packets with IP option field appearing in the datagram
header.
Enable Block Land Activates the Block Land function. A Land attack occurs when
an attacker sends spoofed SYN packets with
identical source address, destination addresses and port number
as those of the victim.
Enable Block Smurf Activates the Block Smurf function. The adapter will reject any
ICMP echo request destined for the broadcast address.
Enable Block Trace Route Activates the Block trace route function. The adapter will not
forward any trace route packets.
Enable Block SYN
Fragment
Activates the Block SYN fragment function. Any packets
having the SYN flag and fragmented bit sets will be dropped.
Enable Block Fraggle
Attack
Activates the Block fraggle Attack function. Any broadcast
UDP packets received from the Internet are blocked.
Enable TCP Flag Scan Activates the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet
with an anomalous flag setting is dropped. These scanning
activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK scan, SYN
FIN scan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan.
Enable Tear Drop Activates the Block Tear Drop function. This attack involves
the perpetrator sending overlapping packets to the target hosts
so that target host will hang once they re-construct the packets.
The adapters will block any packets resembling this attacking
activity.
Enable Ping of Death Activates the Block Ping of Death function. Many machines
may crash when receiving an ICMP datagram that exceeds the
maximum length. The adapter will block any fragmented ICMP
packets with a length greater than 1024 octets.
Enable Block ICMP
Fragment
Activates the Block ICMP fragment function. Any ICMP
packets with fragmented bit sets are dropped.
Enable Block Unknown
Protocol
Activates the Block Unknown Protocol function. The adapter
will block any packets with unknown protocol types.
Click Apply to apply the settings when you finish the configuration.
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33..55 VVooIIPP SSeettuupp
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that allows you to make telephone calls
using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line.
The VigorTalk ATA-24 series provides cost effective voice solution for SME customers
which can be explained with the following diagram.
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33..55..11 PPrroottooccooll
SSeelleecctt PPrroottooccooll
There are three protocols can be used for VoIP phones – SIP, MGCP and H248. You should
click either one of buttons to set corresponding settings for VoIP phones. Be aware that both
sides (local end and remote end) should use same protocol for VoIP phones.
z For SIP Configuration
SIP Local Port Type the port number for SIP protocol. The default value is
5060.
Active Click this box to activate this SIP proxy server setting.
Outbound Proxy Check this box to enable this function for sending SIP protocol
packets to an SIP proxy server.
Proxy Name Type the name of the SIP proxy server.
Proxy Address Type the IP address of the SIP proxy server.
Proxy Port Type the port number of the SIP proxy server.
Registrar Address Type the IP address or domain name of the SIP registrar server.
Registrar Port Type the port number of the SIP registrar server.
Expires Type the timeout value for SIP protocols. The default value is
300.
Domain Type the IP address or domain name of the SIP Domain/Realm.
User-Agent Name Type the name for the client’s device.
You can set up to 3 sets of SIP configurations in this page.
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z For MGCP Configuration
MGCP Call Agent Address The IP address of the Call Agent server in MGCP.
MGCP Call Agent Port The UDP port number for the Call Agent server.
MGCP Local Port The UDP port number in MGCP local terminal.
EndPoint Name Style Choose a proper name style for the VoIP settings. There are
three options for you to choose.
aaln/#@[ip_addr] - ex: aaln/1@[1.1.1.1]
mac_addr/#@[ip_addr]- ex: 000504030201/1@[1.1.1.1]
aaln/#@mac_addr- ex: aaln/1@000504030201
aaln/#@ - ex: aaln/1@v3300.draytek.com
Logic ID Starting Number The starting number for “#” used in EndPoint Name Style. The
range for the number is from 1 to 24. That is, if you type 3 in
this field, the number 3 to 26 will be available for applying
Wild-carded RSIP For VoIP phone call with MGCP configuration, each port will
send RSIP to call agent for notifying that port is initiated or
restarted.
Each endpoint sends its own RSIP – Each port must send one
RSIP message (e.g., aaln/1@[172.16.3.5]) to call agent
respectively.
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Send only one wild RSIP – Only one RSIP message (e.g.,
aaln/*@[172.16.3.5]) will be sent to call agent to indicate all
ports are initiated/restarted.
Range Wildcard RSIP Click Enable to send out RSIP message (e.g.,
aaln/*@[172.16.3.5]).
Click Disable to close such function.
HearBeat Click Enable to check if MGCP server can work normally or
not, otherwise click Disable.
HearBeat Period Type the interval for the system to check the MGCP server.
HearBeat Retry Type the times for the system to check the MGCP server.
z For H248 Configuration
H248 Call Agent Address The IP address of the Call Agent server in H248.
H248 Call Agent The port number for the Call Agent server in H248.
H248 MessageID Mode Choose one of the modes for MessageID (defined by H248).
Settings configured in Message ID field are used to be
identified by the server supported with H248.
H248 MessageID IP Mode If you choose WAN IP Address, the system will use WAN IP
address configured in Network for such protocol; if you choose
Manual IP Address, you have to type IP address manually in the
field of H248 MessageID Address below.
H248 MessageID Address Type WAN IP address used for the server supported with H248
when you choose Manual IP address as H248 MessageID
Address.
H248 MessageID Port The port number for MessageID.
H248 Local Port The UDP port number in H248 local terminal.
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SSIIPP AAccccoouunnttss
You have to set up your own SIP settings. When you apply for an account, your SIP service
provider will give you relational information for you to type in this page.
User Name 1001 ~ 1032 are the default name specified by the system.
Please click Edit to modify it if necessary.
Proxy Server Display the name of Proxy Server specified for such account.
VoIP IP Address Display the interface for such account. Such interface is used to
apply VoIP traffics.
Ring Port Display the ring port number when the specified SIP account
rings.
Ring Type Display the ring type for all the phone ports.
All Ports – Phones of all ports in the same group will ring.
First Available – The unconnected or unused phone of the first
port will ring.
Round Robin – Only one phone will ring at one time and all of
the phones will ring in turn.
Call Forwarding Display results for call forwarding.
Blank - no call forwarding.
Always - call forwarding for all of the calls.
Busy – call forwarding while the phone is busy.
No Answer - the call forwarding phone rings three times and
gets no answer.
To edit an SIP account, please choose one of the radio buttons under Username and click Edit.
The following page will be shown automatically.
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Disable/Enable Click Disable to close this setting. Click Enable to activate this
setting.
Username Enter your account name of SIP Address, e.g. every text before
@.
Password The password provided to you when you registered with a SIP
service.
Display Name The caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s
screen.
Authentication ID Type the name or number used for SIP Authorization with SIP
Registrar.
Proxy Server Before you choose, please set SIP proxy server first in previous
page (SIP Server Configuration).
Call without Registration Some SIP server allows user to use VoIP function without
registering. For such server, please click Enable to invoke Call
without register.
VoIP Address The interface is used to apply VoIP traffics. There are two
options: WAN and LAN/VPN. If LAN/VPN is selected, VoIP
can be applied through a VPN tunnel to create a high security
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voice phone.
Call Forwarding There are four options for you to choose.
Disable- It is to close call forwarding function.
Callforwarding busy- It means the incoming calls will be
forwarded into SIP URL only when the local system is busy.
Callforwarding no answer after- It means if the incoming
calls do not receive any response, they will be forwarded to the
SIP URL by the time out.
SIP URL- Type in the SIP URL (e.g., aaa@draytel.org or
abc@iptel.org) as the site for call forwarded.
IncomingCall Rings Rings as all ports in the group- All the ring ports selected for
such account will ring when VigorTalk receives any incoming
call.
Rings the first available port- The first ring port selected for
such account will ring when VigorTalk receives any incoming
call.
Rings by round robin- All the ring ports selected for such
account will ring one by one when VigorTalk receives any
incoming call.
Ring Port Setting VigorTalk-ATA allows to connect up to 24 ring port. For such
account, please specify required ring port(s) by checking the
box(es) for applying the configuration.
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33..55..22 PPoorrtt SSeettttiinnggss
Port Settings page allows users to set phone number and phone groups for different call
receivers.
Edit Click this button to access into the Edit page for each phone
number.
Active Displays the status (active or not) for the VoIP connection.
When this connection is active, a ‘v” sign will be displayed on
the page.
SIP Account Displays the account name for that port.
Call Waiting When call waiting is enabled, a ‘v” sign will be displayed on
the page.
Hotline Displays the hotline number for that port.
Mic/Spk Gain Displays the gain value for transmitting/receiving voice.
FAX Displays the FAX function mode, T.38 Relay or Transparent.
Codec Displays the codec settings for the VoIP connection.
DTMF Displays the DTMF mode (InBand, OutBand, SIP Info, etc.)
Port Locked When this port is locked, a ‘v” sign will be displayed on the
page. In general, it means the connection for such port is
troubled with something.
When you click Edit, the following page will appear for you to configure.
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Port 1 Click Enable to activate this port or Disable to close this port.
Default SIP Accounts – Choose one of the SIP account as the
default setting.
VoIP IP Address - The interface is used to apply VoIP traffics.
There are two options: WAN and LAN/VPN. If LAN/VPN is
selected, VoIP can be applied through a VPN tunnel to create a
high security voice phone.
Hotline Hotline Number to Internet - Pre-set a phone number to make
the port dialing out to Internet automatically.
Codec Preferred Codec - It can be applied on this port. VigorTalk
ATA-24 supports five Codecs. The default setting is G.729A.
You can choose another one as preferred Codec for outgoing
calls.
Single Codec - If you checked this box, only preferred codec
will be used for outgoing and incoming calls. And if the remote
end does not support such Codec, the VoIP communication will
be failed.
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Codec Rate - Type the rate value to be applied on this port.
Codec VAD- Enable or Disable VAD (Voice Activity
Detection). It can detect whether the voice activity is
progressing or not. If not, RTP packets transmission will be
stopped for saving more bandwidth.
CAS Microphone Gain- The gain value while transmitting voice.
The default value is 0. The range is from -32 to 31.
Speaker Gain - The gain value while receiving voice. The
default value is 0. The range is from -32 to 31.
FAX FAX Mode -The FAX function mode. There are three options:
Transparent: FAX will be transmitted via voice channel; no fax
relay and no Codec change will be involved.
T.38 Relay: Using T.38 Fax Relay. This is the default value.
DTMF DTMF Mode -
InBand: Choose this one then the Vigor will send the DTMF
tone as audio directly when you press the keypad on the phone.
OutBand (RFC2833): Choose this one then the Vigor will
capture the keypad number you pressed and transform it to
digital form then send to the other side; the receiver will
generate the tone according to the digital form it receive. This
function is very useful when the network traffic congestion
occurs and it still can remain the accuracy of DTMF tone.
SIP INFO: Choose this one then the Vigor will capture the
DTMF tone and transfer it into SIP form. Then it will be sent to
the remote end with SIP message.
DTMF Volume – Determine the volume of DTMF voice signal.
The more the number is set, the greater the sound is.
Call Waiting Enable – Activate the call waiting function.
Disable – Close the call waiting function.
Port Unlocked This button is available only when current port is locked. Click
it to unlock the port.
Apply When you finish all the configurations, please click this button
to activate them.
33..55..33 SSppeeeedd DDiiaall
This page allows you to set a simple way to dial a specific number. Up to 150 numbers can be
stored in VigorTalk ATA-24 Series.
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Speed Dial Phone Number Type the phone number to be used as quick dial.
Speed Dial Destination Type the destination address of the dial.
Memo Type a description for the specified number.
Apply Click this button to activate the page settings.
Clear This Page Click this button to remove all the settings in this page.
33..55..44 DDiiaall PPllaann
Dial plan allows users to call out with simple buttons instead of dialing long numbers. To set a
dial plan with specified settings, please open the following page.
Match String Displays the match string of the entry.
Min Length Displays the min dial digit length of the entry.
Max Length Displays the max dial digit length of the entry.
Prefix Strip Displays the prefix string digit of the entry.
Prefix Add Displays the prefix add digit of the entry.
SIP IP Address Displays the SIP IP Address of the entry.
Time Out Displays the digit timeout value of the entry.
Memo Displays the brief description stated in memo field of the entry.
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Edit Click this button to access into the editing page of the speed
dial.
Delete/Delete All Click this button to delete the selected setting or all settings.
To configure one entry, please click Edit to open the following page.
Match String Assign a match String for this entry. For example, suppose the
match string is 12345. When dial 1234567, the digit will be
matched of this entry.
Min Length Min length to match the string.
Max Length Max length to match this string
Prefix Strip Assign the length of digit to be removed from the original
phone number. For example, suppose the original phone
number is 03654321 and the strip length is 2. The first two
numbers (03) will be removed and the final phone number
becomes 654321.
Prefix Add Assign the length of digit to be added from the original phone
number. For example, suppose the original phone number is
654321 and the prefix add 03. The first two numbers (03) will
be added and the final phone number becomes 03654321.
Prefix Add Assign a new number to be added before the phone number
(after removing length of digit). For example, suppose the
original phone number is 03654321. The strip length is 2 and
the append number is 886. Then, the final phone number will be
886654321..
SIP IP Address Assign an IP address for the destination which the SIP message
would be sent to.
Inter Digit Timeout Assign a timeout value for the inter digit.
Memo A description of this entry.
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33..55..55 TToonnee SSeettttiinnggss
It is provided for fitting the telecommunication custom for the local area of the adapter
installed. Wrong tone settings might cause inconvenience for users. To set the sound pattern of
the phone set, simply choose a proper region to let the system find out the preset tone settings
and caller ID type automatically. Or you can adjust tone settings manually if you choose User
Defined. TOn1, TOff1, TOn2 and TOff2 mean the cadence of the tone pattern. TOn1 and
TOn2 represent sound-on; TOff1 and TOff2 represent the sound-off.
Region Select the proper region which you are located. The common
settings of Caller ID Type, Dial tone, Ringing tone, Busy
tone and Congestion tone will be shown automatically on the
page. If you cannot find out a suitable one, please choose User
Defined and fill out the corresponding values for dial tone,
ringing tone, busy tone, congestion tone by yourself for VoIP
phone.
Dial tone A tone means the phone line is ready to make a call.
Ringing tone A tone means the call is ringing.
Busy tone A tone means the phone line is busy.
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Congestion tone A tone means the network is busy.
Low Frequency (Hz) Type the low frequency number in Hertz.
High Frequency (Hz) Type the high frequency number in Hertz.
TOn1 (10msec) Type the duration of the first ring.
TOff1 (10msec) Type the silence duration after the first ring.
TOn2 (10msec) Type the duration of the next continuous ring.
TOff2 (10msec) Type the silence duration after the next continuous ring.
Caller ID Type If User Defined is selected in the Region field, users can select
one of the supported values. If a country is selected, this field
will display ID type value automatically.
Setting CPT Tone Timer Set different timer for different tones to restrict the play time of
tone. When the time is up, the tone broadcasting will be stopped.
Dial Tone – A telephony signal which indicates that the status
for the telephone is off-hook.
Busy Tone – A telephony signal which indicates that the
calling is failed.
Howler Tone –A telephony signal to tell the caller the receiver
is off-hook.
Ringing Tone - A telephony signal that the caller hears from
the telephone set after dialing.
Special Dial Tone - A telephony signal which indicates a
special feature (e.g., call forwarding) is using for such port.
Call Waiting Tone - A telephony signal which signifies that
there is another incoming call, eg., call forwarding.
Congestion Tone – A telephony signal which indicates
someone dials invalid call or the circuit (or network) is unable
to route.
Recorder Tone – The caller has connected to an automatic
answering device and is requested to start speaking.
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33..55..66 NNaatt TTrraavveerrssaall
If the router you use connects to Internet by other device, you have to set this function. This
page is used to enable the Nat Traversal function. User could use it to enable the VoIP service
under the NAT environment.
Disable The default setting is disable. If you want to enable this
function, please click the other radio buttons listed below.
Manually Input NAT IP
Address
To input NAT IP address manually, please click this radio
button and type the IP Address in the NAT IP Address field.
Auto Discover NAT IP
Address
To make the NAT IP address configuring automatically by the
system, please click this radio button. There are two options
for you to choose:
Semi-auto, need to config NAT – If you choose this one, you
still have to configure NAT partially by type the required
STUN Local Port, server address and server port.
Full-auto, no need to config NAT (only for SIP) – If you
choose this one, the system will configure NAT settings
automatically. All you have to do is click Apply.
Symmetric Media
If Symmetric Media is enabled, the router will transmit
RTP packets/T.38 packets to the remote side via the IP
address and Port number coming from the receiving RTP
packet. It Symmetric Media is disabled, the router will
transmit RTP packets via SDP (Session Description
Protocol
). The default setting is Disable Symmetric RTP
and T.38.
NAT Status Display current NAT status.
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33..55..77 LLiinnee TTeesstt
This page is used to diagnose the connection status for device, port and subscriber line.
Port Choose one of the VoIP port for executing line test.
Line Test Function Choose one of the test functions for executing line test. There
are three types provided here, loop, line card and user phone.
Metallinc Loop Test – Such function can diagnose if there is
something wrong happened such as line cross, line short to
ground and line open.
Line card Test – It can check normal battery, loop current and
execute self dial tone test, self dial digit test and self ring
voltage test.
User Phone Test – Such function must match with the
subscriber.
Test Item Choose one of the test types.
Run Test Click this button to start the line test.
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33..55..88 MMiisscceellllaanneeoouuss
Many settings that cannot be classified under VoIP are placed in this page, such as ring
cadence, voice band data, MGCP port lock, offhook detect, line impedance and line PCM
codec.
GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp
This page includes RTP and T.38 Starting Port, T.38 Redundancy Number, VoIP
FailOver, etc.
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RTP Starting Port The starting port number for RTP protocol packet. The default
setting is 13456.
T38 Mode Click Enable to enable T.38 function. Click Disable to close
this function.
T.38 Starting Port The starting port number for T.38 protocol packet. The default
setting is 49170.
T.38 Redundancy Number The redundancy number (how many payloads attaching to the
tail of the packet) for T.38 protocol. The default value is 1.
Dialing Completion
Timeout
Users might dial with incomplete phone number and wait for
several seconds but not finish the complete dialing. The
system will force to dial the incomplete number after the time
you set in this field to finish that call. For example, the phone
number is 03654321 and the dialing completion timeout is set
to 4 (secs). The user dials with 036 and stops to dial. After
passing through 4 seconds, the adapter will send out that
phone call automatically.
Line Polarity Reversal
as Callee Answer - Check this box to generate line polarity
reversal while the remote user picks up the phone call.
as Callee On-Hook - Check this box to generate line polarity
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reversal while the remote user hangs off the phone call.
VoIP FailOver Use POTS System – When VoIP call is unavailable, the system
will switch into PSTN phone automatically.
Echo Cancellation Click Enable to cancel echo.
Click Disable to invoke echo.
Echo Cancellation Tail … The length is used to indicate the echo canceller buffer to cancel
the echo. The unit is mini-second.
Minimum/Maximum pulse
break time
Such setting determines the pulse break time for pulse digit
phone. Keep the default setting.
Minimum/Maximum flash
break time
Such setting determines the pulse break time for pulse digit
phone. Keep the default setting.
Minimum/Maximum pulse
make time
Such setting determines the pulse break time for pulse digit
phone. Keep the default setting.
Minimum pulse interdigit
time
Such setting determines the pulse break time for pulse digit
phone. Keep the default setting.
RRiinngg CCaaddeennccee
This page is used to set ring cadence for each ring port. There are eight groups of ring cadence
offered by the system.
TOn1 and TOn2 represent sound-on; TOff1 and TOff2 represent the sound-off.
To edit an entry, select it by clicking the radio button (from 1 to 8). Then click the Edit button
on the bottom to bring up the following Web page.
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Ton1 Type the duration of the first ring.
Toff1 Type the silence duration after the first ring.
Ton2/Ton3/Ton4 Type the duration of the next continuous ring.
Toff2/Toff3/Toff4 Type the silence duration after the next continuous ring.
VVBBDD
VBD means Voice Band Data which can determine Modem or Fax or Auto mode for data
transmission according to the answering tone.
All Port When you choose Auto, Modem, Fax from the drop down menu,
all the configurations will be applied to all ring ports.
Auto – Choose this setting to let the device determine which
one (Modem or Fax) is proper.
Modem – Choose this setting to let the device sending the data
through modem. When the device detects answer tone, it will
force to use Modem mode.
Fax – Choose this setting to let the device sending the data by
way of fax machine. When the device detects answer tone, it
will force to use Fax mode.
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One by One When you click such item, you have to specify which ring port
will be applied with the configuration set here. If you choose
multiple ring ports, they will apply the configuration one by
one.
MMGGCCPP PPoorrtt LLoocckk
Such device has the ability to detect error automatically. When something wrong happened,
the system will lock all the MGCP ports. This page is available only when you choose MGCP
as VoIP protocol.
Unlocked When line error occurred, the system will lock all the troubled
ports. It means all the locked ports will not be used any more.
Users can execute line test to make sure if the troubled port is
recovered to normal condition. If yes, users can open this web
page to unlock those troubled ports.
Locked Ports with locked status will not be used normally. In addition,
any available MGCP port can be locked at any time due to
special reason if necessary.
OOffffhhooookk DDeetteecctt
The value typed here can be used for the device to judge the time for offhook.
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All Port When you click this button and choose any number from the
drop down list, all the configurations will be applied to all ring
ports.
8/10/12 – When the phone line current reaches
8mA/10mA/12mA, the system will judge the phone is off-hook.
One by One When you click such item, you have to specify which ring port
will be applied with the configuration set here. If you choose
multiple ring ports, they will apply the configuration one by
one.
LLiinnee IImmppeeddaannccee
It defines the impedance of phone line for different areas (countries). At present, there are
three types, 600, 900 and China (specified for areas in China) provided here for choosing.
All Port When you click this button and choose any item from the drop
down list, all the configurations will be applied to all ports.
One by One When you click such item, you have to specify which ring port
will be applied with the configuration set here. If you choose
multiple ports, they will apply the configuration one by one.
LLiinnee PPCCMM ccooddeecc
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There are two types, A-LAW and –μLAW provided for such setting. Choose the suitable
one according to the codec system used by ISP in different area. It will be applied for
transferring analog signal into digital signal or transferring digital signal into analog signal
while doing PCM codec sampling.
All Port When you click this button and choose any item from the drop
down list, all the configurations will be applied to all ports.
600/900 – Available impedance value provided by the system.
China - Such selection is available for the users in China.
One by One When you click such item, you have to specify which ring port
will be applied with the configuration set here. If you choose
multiple ports, they will apply the configuration one by one.
33..55..99 IInnccoommiinngg CCaallll BBaarrrriinngg
This feature is used to bar incoming VoIP calls from the Internet. Barring classes can be
specified to allow or deny incoming calls. There are five barring classes on the device. The
default setting is Allow all incoming calls.
SSeett
This page allows you to choose a barring class, match method and set a range for speed dial
entries for the incoming call barring.
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Barring Class There are five options for incoming calls from remote ends.
Choose either one of them to set the barring class.
Allow all incoming calls – All incoming calls from remote
ends are accepted by this adapter.
Allow only calls from allow list – Only the calls listed in the
Allow List page will be accepted by this adapter.
Allow only calls from speed dial entries – Only the calls listed
in the speed dial entries will be accepted by this adapter.
Deny only calls from deny list – The calls listed on Deny List
page will not be accepted by this adapter. And others calls are
accepted.
Deny all incoming calls – All incoming calls from remote ends
are not accepted by this adapter.
Match Method Name - Enable or Disable this function to take value of Speed
Dial Phone Number to be checked.
IP/Domain - Enable or Disable this function to take the value
of Speed Dial Destination to be checked.
Speed Dial Entries Type the range to be checked. The default value is from 1 to
150.
AAllllooww LLiisstt
The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports up to 30 entries in the Allow List table. When you choose
Allow only calls from allow list as the Barring Class, only the people listed in this list can
call this adapter.
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Name The name or number in the allow list.
IP/Domain The IP address or domain name to be allowed. If the peer is
registered in SIP proxy server, use the domain name of the SIP
proxy server. Otherwise, use the static IP address or DDNS
domain name.
DDeennyy LLiisstt
The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports up to 30 entries in the Deny List table. When you choose
Deny only calls from deny list as the Barring Class, people listed in this list cannot call this
adapter.
Name The name or number in the deny list.
IP/Domain The IP address or domain name to be denied. If the peer is
registered in SIP proxy server, use the domain name of the SIP
proxy server. Otherwise, use the static IP address or DDNS
domain name.
33..55..1100 SSttaattiissttiiccss
The function provides call statistics, RTP statistics, RTP threshold setting and show alert for
users.
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CCaallll SSttaattiissttiiccss
This page displays statistics for all incoming/outgoing calls (successful and failed) through
this adapter.
You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition,
you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to
choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh
this page until you click Refresh button.
RRTTPP SSttaattiissttiiccss
This page displays statistics for RTP.
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You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition,
you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to
choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh
this page until you click Refresh button.
RRTTPP TThhrreesshhoolldd SSeettttiinngg
This page is used to set RTP threshold settings for alert message. The alert message will be
sent out when the values of the incoming phone calls beyond the settings configured in this
page. In addition, the alert message will be displayed on the page of Show Alert.
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Mode Click Enable to activate RTP Threshold mode.
Round Trip Delay Low
Threshold
Set the lowest value (default setting is 80) as round trip delay
low threshold.
Round Trip Delay High
Threshold
Set the highest value (default setting is 150) as round trip
delay high threshold.
Jitter Low Threshold
Set the lowest value (default setting is 3) as jitter low
threshold.
Jitter High Threshold
Set the lowest value (default setting is 10) as jitter high
threshold.
Packet Loss Ratio Low
Threshold
Set the lowest value (default setting is 0) as packet loss ratio
low threshold.
Packet Loss Ratio High
Threshold
Set the lowest value (default setting is 5) as packet loss ratio
high threshold.
RTCP Timeout
Set the value (default setting is 10) for RTP timeout setting.
SShhooww AAlleerrtt
This page display information for alert message.
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You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition,
you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to
choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh
this page until you click Refresh button.
33..55..1111 SSttaattuuss
This feature displays Port and SIP status for VoIP phone calls.
PPoorrtt SSttaattuuss
This page displays the connection status for VoIP phone calls.
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Call Status Display the calling status, idle, far-end alerting, alerting, busy,
dialing and connected.
RTP Statistics The statistics for RTP. PS means packets sent; OS means octets
sent; PR means packet received; OR means octets received; PL
means packets lost, LA means average TX delay (unit is ms)
and JI means inter arrival jitter estimates (unit is ms).
You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition,
you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to
choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh
this page until you click Refresh button.
SSIIPP SSttaattuuss
This page displays the registration status for VoIP phone calls.
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Register Status The status (OK or Failed) of registering in proxy server.
You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition,
you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to
choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh
this page until you click Refresh button.
FFaauulltt SSttaattuuss
This page displays the status for VoIP fault. When something wrong happened to the VoIP
line, the problem will be displayed in this page.
Fault Status The possible messages for the fault status include:
Thermal Fault: When the SLIC is too hot to be born,
corresponding message will be displayed in this field.
DC Fault: DC current is added on the telephone line externally.
AC Fault: AC current is added on the telephone line externally.
Buttery Fault: there is something wrong happened to the
internal battery.
Clock Fault: there is something wrong happened to the internal
clock.
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You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition,
you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to
choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh
this page until you click Refresh button.
33..55..1122 CCaallll HHiissttoorryy
This page lists the call history through VigorTalk ATA-24. You can click Refresh to get the
latest history information for these VoIP phones. Besides, this page refreshes automatically
every 10 seconds.
Refresh Option Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest VoIP
calling information. The information will update immediately
when the Refresh button is clicked.
Port Number The port number of VoIP.
Call Type The dialing direction for this call (Incoming/Outgoing).
Caller Number The phone number of the caller.
Callee Number The phone number of the receiver.
Start Time The starting time of the call.
End Time The ending time of the call.
Duration The duration of the call.
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Release Reason The reason for the call termination.
Remote RTP Address The IP address of remote voice site.
Remote RTP Port The used port number of remote voice site.
RTP Statistic The statistic of RTP with abbreviation will be shown in this
field (e.g., PS: Packets Sent; OS: Octets Sent; PR: Packets
Received; OR: Octets Received; PL: Packets Lost; JI:
Interarrival Jitter Estimate (ms); LA: Average TX Delay(ms)).
Codec Type The Codec mode used for this phone calling.
Packet Period The period of time for sampling on voice signal.
VAD The status of VAD.
DTMF Relay The status of DTMF.
33..55..1133 CCoonnffiigguurree AAccttiivvaattee
This page will activate the new configured settings. Click Apply to execute the new settings.
When the VoIP settings are configured, it must be activated after clicking Apply in this page.
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4
TTrroouubbllee SShhoooottiinngg
This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet
after installing the adapter and finishing the web configuration. Please follow below sections
to check your basic installation stage by stage.
¾ Checking if the hardware status is OK or not.
¾ Checking if the Network Connection Settings on your computer is OK or not.
¾ Pinging the Adapter from your computer.
¾ Checking if the ISP Settings are OK or not.
¾ Backing to factory default setting if necessary.
If all above stages are done and the adapter still cannot run normally, it is the time for you to
contact with your dealer for advanced help.
44..11 CChheecckkiinngg IIff tthhee HHaarrddwwaarree SSttaattuuss IIss OOKK oorr NNoott
Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status.
1. Check if the power line and WLAN/MGN cable connections is OK.
If not, refer to “2.1 Hardware Installation” for reconnection.
2. Turn on the adapter. Make sure the ACT LED blinks once per second and the
correspondent WAN/MGN LED is bright.
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3. If not, there must be something wrong with the hardware connection. Simply back to
“1.2 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation. And then, try again.
44..22 CChheecckkiinngg IIff tthhee NNeettwwoorrkk CCoonnnneeccttiioonn SSeettttiinnggss oonn
YYoouurr
CCoommppuutteerr IIss OOKK oorr NNoott
Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying
the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the
network connection settings is OK.
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss
The example is based on Windows XP. As to the examples for other
operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in
www.draytek.com.
1. Go to Control Panel and then double-click on Network Connections.
2. Right-click on Local Area Connection and click on Properties.
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3. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address
automatically.
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FFoorr MMaaccOOss
1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop.
2. Open the Application folder and get into Network.
3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
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The default gateway IP address of the adapter is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might
need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the adapter. The most important
thing for this command is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1 for
correct link. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the
network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 3.2)
Please follow the steps below to ping the adapter correctly.
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss
1. Open the Command Prompt window (from Start menu>> Run).
2. Type command (for Windows 95/98/ME) or cmd (for Windows NT/ 2000/XP). The
DOS command dialog will appear.
3. Type ping 192.168.1.1 and press [Enter]. It the link is OK, the line of Reply from
192.168.1.1:bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255 will appear.
4. If the line does not appear, please check the IP address setting of your computer.
FFoorr MMaaccOOss ((TTeerrmmiinnaall))
1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop.
2. Open the Application folder and get into Utilities.
3. Double click Terminal. The Terminal window will appear.
4. Type ping 192.168.1.1 and press [Enter]. It the link is OK, the line of 64 bytes from
192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=xxxx ms will appear.
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t
1. Go to the web configuration GUI (http://192.168.1.1), click Network >> WAN to check
your ISP settings for IP modes.
2. Make sure the Active check box has been selected.
FFoorr SSttaattiicc MMooddee
1. Check if the values of IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address and Primary
DNS that you got from ISP are set properly or not. If you forget, please contact with ISP
for getting new ones.
2. If anything wrong, please retype correct values and try the network connection again.
3. After finishing the settings, go to System - Status page and click WAN Status. You will
get a correct web page of WAN settings.
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FFoorr DDHHCCPP MMooddee
1. Check if Host Name (optional) and Domain Name (optional) are correct or not. Both
them are required for some ISPs.
2. If anything wrong, please check and retype correct values. Then try the network
connection again.
3. After finishing the settings, go to System - Status page and click WAN Status. You will
get a correct web page of WAN settings.
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y
Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to
reset the adapter by software or hardware.
Warning: After pressing factory default setting, you will lose all settings
you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you
pressing. The password of the factory default is null.
SSooffttwwaarree RReesseett
You can reset adapter to factory default via Web page.
Go to System >> Reboot on the web page. The following screen will appear. Choose Reset to
factory default and click Apply. After few seconds, the adapter will return all the settings to
the factory settings.
HHaarrddwwaarree RReesseett
While the adapter is running (ACT LED blinking), press the RST button and hold for more
than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then,
the adapter will restart with the default configuration.
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After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the adapter again to
fit your personal request.
44..66 CCoonnttaaccttiinngg YYoouurr DDeeaalleerr
If the adapter settings are correct at all, and the adapter still does not connect to internet, please
contact your ISP technical support representative to help you for configuration.
Also, if the adapter still cannot work correctly, please contact your dealer for help. For any
further questions, please send e-mail to support@draytek.com
.
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A
Appppeennddiixx
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A:: TTeellnneett
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AA..11 IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn
In addition to the SNMP management, users can use commands to configure the ATA-24
VoIP Board. Users can do telnet on the ATA-24 VoIP Board and use the following two ways.
One is console interface; another is telnet by management port.
The ATA-24 console interface will connect to PC console port. Users can use terminal
emulation software configured by the following parameters.
¾ VT100 terminal emulation
¾ 115200 bps
¾ No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit
¾ No hardware flow control
Users can type ‘?’ for help. Another tools for command interface is telnet via management
port. The PC should be the same subnet as ATA-24 VoIP Board. The default IP address is
192.168.1.1. The default login name is “admin”, password is “1234”.
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AA..22..11 EEnntteerr FFuunnccttiioonn CCoommmmaannddss
- Enter advanced configuration function
ATA24> advance
- Enter system diagnostics function
ATA24> diag
- Enter firewall configuration function
ATA24> firewall
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- Enter network configuration function
ATA24> network
- Enter system configuration function
ATA24> system
- Enter voip configuration function
ATA24> voip
AA..22..22 OOtthheerr CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24> ?
- Logout the CLI or the Telnet connection
ATA24> exit
or
ATA24> logout
or
ATA24> quit
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- Enter advance configuration function
ATA24> advance
- Help in advance configuration function
ATA24/ advance > ?
- Back to the root commands
ATA24/ advance > ..
AA..33..22 PPoorrtt BBlloocckk CCoommmmaannddss
- Display the status for port block setting
ATA24/advance> block –s
- Enable port block setting
ATA24/advance> <Index> <Enable> <Port number>
- Disable port block setting
ATA24/advance> <Index> <Disable>
<Index>
Item number(1~10)
<Disable/Enable>
0: Disable
1: Enable
<Port Number>
Available number 1 ~ 65535
AA..33..33 PPoorrttmmiirrrroorr CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/advance> portmirror ?
- Display port mirror settings
ATA24/advance> portmirror -s
- Edit port mirror settings
ATA24/advance> <Enable> <Moirroring> <Mirror CPU> <Mirror
LAN><Mirror WAN1> <Mirror WAN2> <Mirror WAN3>
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<Enable>
0: Disable
1: Enable
<Moirroring>
Moirroring Port
1: WAN1
2: WAN2
<Mirror CPU>
<Mirror LAN>
<Mirror WAN1>
<Mirror WAN2>
<Mirror WAN3>
0: Do not mirror,
1: Mirror
AA..33..44 SSttaattiiccrroouuttee CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/advance> staticroute ?
- Display static route settings
ATA24/advance> staticroute –s <Index>
- Edit static route settings
ATA24/advance> <Index> <Network Interface> <Destination IP>
<Gateway IP> <Subnet Mask>
- Delete static route settings
staticroute -d <Index>
<Index>
Item number(1~10)
<Network Interface>
0 : LAN
1 : WAN1
2 : WAN2
3 : WAN3
<Destination IP>
IP address of the destination
<Gateway IP>
IP address of the gateway
<Subnet Mask>
Available settings include: /24 ; /25 ; /26 ; /27 ; /28 ; /29 ;
/30 ; /31 ; /32 ; /8 ; /9 ; /10 ; /11 ; /12 ; /13 ; /14 ; /15 ;
/16 ; /17 ; /18 ; /19 ; /20 ; /21 ; /22 ; /23 ; /0
AA..44 DDiiaaggnnoossttiiccss CCoommmmaannddss
AA..44..11 GGeenneerraall CCoommmmaannddss
- Enter system diagnostics function
ATA24> diag
- Help in the system diagnostics function
ATA24/diag> ?
- Back to the root commands
ATA24/diag> ..
AA..44..22 LLeeaarrnniinngg__ttaabblle
e
CCoommmmaanndds
s
- Help
ATA24/diag> learning_table ?
- Learning_table commands usage
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ATA24/diag> Learning_table
AA..44..33 NNeettssttaatt CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/diag> netstat ?
- Netstat commands usage
ATA24/diag> netstat -h
- Netstat diagnostics utility
ATA24/diag> netstat <cmd>
AA..44..44 NNssllooookkuupp CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/diag> nslookup ?
-Nslookup diagnostics utility
ATA24/diag> nslookup <IPorDomainName>
AA..44..55 PPiinngg CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/diag> ping ?
- Ping commands usage
ATA24/diag> ping
- Ping diagnostics utility
ATA24/diag> ping <Source Interface> <Destination Address>
<Source Interface>
0 : LAN
1 : WAN1
2 : WAN2
3 : WAN3
<Destination
Address>
Domain name or IP Address of destination
AA..44..66 TTrraacceerroouuttee CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/diag> traceroute ?
- Display usage message
ATA24/diag> traceroute
- Traceroute diagnostics utility
ATA24/diag> traceroute <cmd>
<cmd>
Octet string
AA..55 FFiirreewwaallll CCoommmmaannddss
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- Enter firewall configuration function
ATA24>firewall
- Help in the firewall function
ATA24/ firewall > ?
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- Back to the root commands
ATA24/ firewall > ..
AA..55..22 DDooSS CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/ firewall >dos ?
- Set the icmpflood detection function
ATA24/ firewall >dos /icmpflood
- Set the packet block detection function
ATA24/ firewall >dos/packetblock
- Set the port scan detection function
ATA24/ firewall >dos/ portscan
- Set the synflood detection function
ATA24/ firewall >dos/ synflood
- Set the udpflood detection function
ATA24/ firewall >dos/ udpflood
- Enable Dos Command
ATA24/ firewall >dos/enable
AA..55..22..11 IIccmmppfflloooodd CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/ firewall >dos >icmpflood ?
- Icmpflood commands usage
ATA24/firewall/dos/icmpflood> enable <Option>
ATA24/firewall/dos/icmpflood>threshold<Value> <Timeout>
<Option>
0: disable ICMPFlood detection function
1: enable ICMPFlood detection function
<Value>
0-65535, default=300 packets/sec
<Timeout>
The value of time out
AA..55..22..22 PPaacckkeettbblloocckk CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network>dos >packetblock ?
- Packetblock commands usage
ATA24/firewall/dos/packetblock > option <Value>
<Value>
1: Enable block ip option
2: Enable block TCP option
4: Enable block land
8: Enable tear drop
16:Enable block smurf
32:Enable block ping of death
64:Enable block trace route
128:Enable block icmp fragement
256:Enable SYN fragement
512:Enable Unknow protocol
1024:Enable Fraggle attrack
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- Help
ATA24/network>dos >portscan ?
- Portscan commands usage
ATA24/firewall/dos/portscan > enable <Option>
ATA24/firewall/dos/portscan > threshold <Value>
<Option>
0: disable port scan detection function
1: enable port scan detection function
<Value>
0-65535, default=300 packets/sec
AA..55..22..44 SSyynnfflloooodd CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network>dos >synflood ?
- Portscan commands usage
ATA24/firewall/dos/synflood >enable <Option>
ATA24/firewall/dos/synflood >threshold <Value>
<Option>
0: disable SynFlood detection function
1: enable SynFlood detection function
<Value>
0-65535, default=300 packets/sec
<Timeout>
The value of time out
AA..55..22..55 UUddppfflloooodd CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network>dos >udpflood ?
- Portscan commands usage
ATA24/firewall/dos/udpflood >enable <Option>
ATA24/firewall/dos/udpflood >threshold <Value>
<Option>
0: disable UDPFlood detection function
1: enable UDPFlood detection function
<Value>
0-65535, default=300 packets/sec
<Timeout>
The value of time out
AA..55..22..66 EEnnaabbllee CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network>dos >enable ?
- Portscan commands usage
ATA24/firewall/dos >enable <Option>
<Option>
0: disable DoS Function
1: enable DoS Function
AA..66 NNeettwwoorrkk CCoommmmaannddss
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- Enter network configuration function
ATA24> network
- Help in the network diagnostics function
ATA24/network> ?
- Back to the root commands
ATA24/network> ..
AA..55..22 MMGGNN CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/network>mgn ?
- Set the dhcp mode
ATA24/network/ mgn > dhcp
- Set the IP address
ATA24/network/ mgn > ip
- Set the Mac Address Manually
ATA24/network/ mgn > mac
AA..55..22..11 DDHHCCPP CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network/ mgn >dhcp ?
- Display DHCP setting
ATA24/network/ mgn >dhcp -s
- Enable/disable LAN setting
dhcp -mode <Index> <Mode>
- Specify range for LAN IP address
dhcp -range <Index> <Start IP> <End IP>
- Specify DNS server
dhcp -dns <Index> <Primary DNS> <Secondary DNS>
dhcp -dns <Index> <Primary DNS>
- Specify gateway
dhcp -gateway <Index> <Gateway IP>
- Specify lease time
dhcp -lease <Index> <Lease Time>
- Specify DHCP server
dhcp -relay <WAN IF> <DHCP Server IP>
<Mode>
0: Disable
1: Enable
2: Relay Agent
<Start IP>
IP address as starting point.
<End IP>
IP address as ending point.
<Primary DNS>
IP address as primary DNS.
<Secondary DNS>
IP address as secondary DNS.
<Gateway IP>
IP address as gateway.
<Lease Time>
Unit is minute.
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- Help
ATA24/network/ mgn >ip ?
- Display nat setting
ATA24/network/ mgn >ip –s
- Edit IP_NAT setting
ATA24/network/ mgn >ip –w <IP> <Netmask>
<IP>
IP address.
<Netmask>
Subnet mask for NAT.
AA..55..22..33 MMAACC CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network/mgn>mac ?
- Display IP route setting
ATA24/network/mgn>mac 1 <Mac Address>
< Mac Address >
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
AA..55..33 WWAANN CCoommmmaannddss
- Help
ATA24/network/wan ?
AA..55..33..11 BBaacckkuupp CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network/wan>advance> backup?
- Display the setting
ATA24/network/wan>advance> backup –s
- Eidt the setting
ATA24/network/wan>advance> backup <status>
<status>
0: Disable
1: Enable
AA..55..33..22 SSeett WWAANN ttoo AAccttiivvee CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network/wan>active ?
- Edit WAN setting
ATA24/network/wan>active <index> <status> <default route>
ATA24/network/wan>active <index> <status> <default route>
<loadbalance><backupmaster> <backupslave>
<index>
1: WAN1
2: WAN2
<status>
0: not active
1: active
<default route>
0: not default
1: default
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<loadbalance>
0: not join loadbalance
1: join loadbalance
<backupmaster>
0: not backupmaster
1: backupmaster
<backupslave>
0: not backupslave
1: backupslave
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- Help
ATA24/network/wan>dhcp ?
- Display current setting
ATA24/network/wan>dhcp -s <index>
- Edit WAN setting
ATA24/network/wan>dhcp <index>
ATA24/network/wan>dhcp <index> <hostname> <domainname>
<index>
1: WAN1
2: WAN2
< hostname >
Name of the host.
< domainname >
Name of the domain
AA..55..33..44 CCoonnffiigguurree MMAACC AAddddrreessss CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network/wan>mac ?
- Display current setting
ATA24/network/wan>mac -s <index>
- Edit WAN setting
ATA24/network/wan>mac <index> <Use Default>
ATA24/network/wan>mac <index> <User Define> <Mac Address>
<index>
1: WAN1
2: WAN2
<Use Default>
<User Define>
0: use default setting
1: user defined setting
<Mac Address>
MAC address for user defined configuration
AA..55..33..88 CCoonnffiigguurree UUPP//DDoowwnnssttrreeaamm RRaattee CCoommmmaanndd
- Help
ATA24/network/wan>rate ?
- Display current setting
ATA24/network/wan> rate -s <index>
- Edit WAN setting
ATA24/network/wan> rate <index> <Downstream> <Upstream>
<index>
1: WAN1
2: WAN2
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