DrayTek VigorSwitch P2500 Service Manual
VigorSwitch P2500
PoE L2 Managed Gigabit Switch
User’s Guide
Version: 1.1
Firmware Version: V2.4.3
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: August 29, 2019
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
Copyrights
© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without
written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Caution
Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather
conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge.
To protect your device, always:
Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before you pick up the circuit
device.
Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the device will be free from any defects in workmanship or
materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase
receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of
purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at
our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor,
to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement
will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely
at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, da maged by an
act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed
software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be
covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make
changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or
changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the
DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
More update, please visit www.draytek.com.
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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v
TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss
Part I Introduction..............................................................................................................1
I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2
I-1-1 Key Features....................................................................................................................... 2
I-1-2 Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 3
I-1-3 Packing List......................................................................................................................... 4
I-1-4 LED Indicators and Connectors .......................................................................................... 4
I-2 Installation..................................................................................................................................... 6
I-2-1 Typical Applications............................................................................................................. 6
I-2-2 Installing Network Cables.................................................................................................. 10
I-2-3 Configuring the Management Agent of Switch.................................................................. 10
I-2-4 Managing VigorSwitch P2500 through Ethernet Port........................................................ 10
I-2-5 IP Address Assignment..................................................................................................... 11
I-3 Accessing Web Page of VigorSwitch.......................................................................................... 15
I-4 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 16
I-5 Status.......................................................................................................................................... 17
I-5-1 Port Bandwidth Utilization ................................................................................................. 17
I-5-2 LLDP Statistics.................................................................................................................. 17
I-5-3 GVRP Statistics................................................................................................................. 18
I-5-4 MLD Snooping Statistics ................................................................................................... 18
I-5-5 Hardware Monitor.............................................................................................................. 19
Part II Switch LAN............................................................................................................21
II-1 General Setup............................................................................................................................ 22
II-1-1 IP Address........................................................................................................................ 22
II-1-2 IPv6 Address.................................................................................................................... 23
II-1-3 Management VLAN.......................................................................................................... 24
II-2 Port Setting ................................................................................................................................ 25
II-2-1 General Setting................................................................................................................. 25
II-2-2 Protected Ports................................................................................................................. 27
II-3 Mirror.......................................................................................................................................... 28
II-4 Link Aggregation........................................................................................................................ 29
II-4-1 LAG Setting...................................................................................................................... 29
II-4-2 LAG Management ............................................................................................................ 30
II-4-3 LAG Port Setting............................................................................................................... 31
II-4-4 LACP Setting.................................................................................................................... 32
II-4-5 LACP Port Setting ............................................................................................................ 33
II-5 VLAN Management.................................................................................................................... 34
II-5-1 Create VLAN .................................................................................................................... 34
II-5-2 Interface Settings.............................................................................................................. 35
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
II-5-3 Voice VLAN...................................................................................................................... 37
II-5-3-1 Properties.................................................................................37
II-5-3-2 Telephony OUI Setting ..................................................................38
II-5-3-3 Port Setting...............................................................................39
II-5-4 MAC VLAN....................................................................................................................... 40
II-5-4-1 MAC Group................................................................................40
I-5-4-3 Group Binding .............................................................................41
II-5-5 Protocol VLAN.................................................................................................................. 42
II-5-5-1 Protocol Group ...........................................................................42
II-5-5-2 Group Binding ............................................................................43
II-5-6 Surveillance VLAN............................................................................................................ 45
II-5-6-1 Property...................................................................................45
II-5-6-1 Surveillance OUI..........................................................................47
II-5-7 GVRP ............................................................................................................................... 48
II-5-7-1 Property...................................................................................48
II-5-7-2 Membership...............................................................................49
II-6 EEE............................................................................................................................................ 50
II-7 Multicast..................................................................................................................................... 51
II-7-1 Properties......................................................................................................................... 51
II-7-2 IGMP Snooping................................................................................................................ 53
II-7-2-1 IGMP Setting..............................................................................53
II-7-2-2 IGMP Querier Setting....................................................................55
II-7-2-3 IGMP Static Group .......................................................................56
II-7-2-4 IGMP Group Table........................................................................57
II-7-2-5 IGMP Router Table.......................................................................58
II-7-2-6 Forward All ...............................................................................59
II-7-2-7 Throttling .................................................................................60
II-7-2-8 Filtering Profile..........................................................................61
II-7-2-9 Filtering Binding .........................................................................62
II-7-3 MVR.................................................................................................................................. 64
II-7-3-1 Property...................................................................................64
II-7-3-2 Port Setting...............................................................................65
II-7-3-3 Group Address............................................................................66
II-7-4 MLD Snooping.................................................................................................................. 67
II-7-4-1 MLD Setting...............................................................................67
II-7-4-2 MLD Static Group ........................................................................69
II-7-4-3 MLD Group Table.........................................................................71
II-7-4-4 MLD Router Table........................................................................72
II-7-4-5 Forward All ...............................................................................73
II-7-4-6 Throttling .................................................................................74
II-7-4-7 Filtering Profile..........................................................................75
II-7-4-8 Filtering Binding .........................................................................76
II-8 Jumbo Frame............................................................................................................................. 78
II-9 STP............................................................................................................................................ 79
II-9-1 Properties......................................................................................................................... 79
II-9-2 Port Setting....................................................................................................................... 80
II-9-3 Bridge Setting................................................................................................................... 82
II-9-4 Port Advanced Setting...................................................................................................... 83
II-9-5 Statistics........................................................................................................................... 84
II-9-6 MST Instance ................................................................................................................... 85
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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II-9-7 MST Port Setting.............................................................................................................. 86
II-10 MAC Address Table.................................................................................................................. 88
II-10-1 Static MAC Setting ......................................................................................................... 88
II-10-2 Dynamic Address Setting............................................................................................... 89
II-10-3 Dynamic Learned ........................................................................................................... 89
II-11 Blocked Port Recover............................................................................................................... 91
Part III ONVIF Surveillance..............................................................................................93
III-1 Discovery .................................................................................................................................. 94
III-2 Topology.................................................................................................................................... 95
III-2-1 Status .............................................................................................................................. 95
III-2-2 Throughput Threshold..................................................................................................... 99
III-3 Video....................................................................................................................................... 101
III-4 Device Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 102
III-4-1 General.......................................................................................................................... 102
III-4-1 Network ......................................................................................................................... 104
III-4-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 105
Part IV Security..............................................................................................................107
IV-1 RADIUS .................................................................................................................................. 108
IV-2 TACACS+.................................................................................................................................110
IV-3 Management Access Authentication........................................................................................111
IV-3-1 Method Profile............................................................................................................... 111
IV-3-2 Application Authentication............................................................................................. 112
IV-4 Management Access Control...................................................................................................113
IV-4-1 Management Access Control Profile (ACL).................................................................. 113
IV-4-2 Management Access Control Entries (ACE)................................................................. 114
IV-5 802.1X/MAC Authentication.....................................................................................................116
IV-5-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 116
IV-5-1-1 Global Settings ........................................................................ 116
IV-5-1-2 Port Authentication Setting......................................................... 117
IV-5-2 Port Control/Settings..................................................................................................... 118
IV-5-3 MAC-Based Local Account........................................................................................... 120
IV-5-4 Authenticated Hosts...................................................................................................... 121
IV-6 Port Security........................................................................................................................... 122
IV-7 Storm Control.......................................................................................................................... 124
IV-7-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 124
IV-7-2 Port Setting ................................................................................................................... 125
IV-8 DoS......................................................................................................................................... 126
IV-8-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 126
IV-8-2 DoS Port Setting ........................................................................................................... 128
IV-9 Dynamic ARP Inspection ........................................................................................................ 129
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
IV-9-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 129
IV-9-1-1 Global Property Settings............................................................. 129
IV-9-1-2 Per Port Property Settings........................................................... 130
IV-9-2 Statistics........................................................................................................................ 131
IV-10 DHCP Snooping.................................................................................................................... 132
IV-10-1 Properties.................................................................................................................... 132
IV-10-1-1 Global Property Settings ........................................................... 132
IV-10-1-2 Per Port Property Settings......................................................... 133
IV-10-2 Statistics...................................................................................................................... 134
IV-10-3 Option82 Property....................................................................................................... 134
IV-10-3-1 Global Option82 Property Settings ............................................... 134
IV-10-3-2 Per Port Option82 Property Settings............................................. 135
III-10-4 Option82 Circuit ID...................................................................................................... 136
IV-11 IP Source Guard ................................................................................................................... 137
IV-11-1 Port Settings................................................................................................................ 137
IV-11-2 IMPV Binding .............................................................................................................. 138
IV-12 IP Conflict Prevention ........................................................................................................... 139
IV-13 Loop Protection..................................................................................................................... 143
Part V ACL Configuration..............................................................................................145
V-1 Create ACL.............................................................................................................................. 146
V-1-1 MAC ............................................................................................................................... 146
V-1-2 IPv4................................................................................................................................ 146
V-1-3 IPv6................................................................................................................................ 147
V-2 Create ACE.............................................................................................................................. 149
V-2-1 MAC ............................................................................................................................... 149
V-2-2 IPv4................................................................................................................................ 150
V-2-3 IPv6................................................................................................................................ 152
V-3 ACL Binding ............................................................................................................................. 154
Part VI QoS Configuration.............................................................................................155
VI-1 General................................................................................................................................... 156
VI-1-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 156
VI-1-1-1 QoS General Setting .................................................................. 156
VI-1-1-2 Trust Ports ............................................................................. 157
VI-1-2 Port Settings.................................................................................................................. 158
VI-1-3 Queue Settings ............................................................................................................. 159
VI-1-4 CoS Mapping ................................................................................................................ 160
VI-1-5 DSCP Mapping ............................................................................................................. 161
VI-1-6 IP Precedence Mapping................................................................................................ 162
VI-2 Bandwidth............................................................................................................................... 163
VI-2-1 Ingress Rate Limit......................................................................................................... 163
VI-2-2 Egress Shaping Rate.................................................................................................... 164
VI-2-3 Egress Shaping Per Queue.......................................................................................... 165
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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Part VII PoE Configuration............................................................................................167
VII-1 Properties .............................................................................................................................. 168
VII-2 Status..................................................................................................................................... 169
VII-3 Schedule................................................................................................................................ 170
VII-3-1 Schedule Profile........................................................................................................... 170
VII-4-2 Port Scheduling............................................................................................................ 171
Part VIII System Maintenance.......................................................................................173
VIII-1 TR-069.................................................................................................................................. 174
VIII-2 OpenVPN.............................................................................................................................. 176
VIII-3 Webhook............................................................................................................................... 177
VIII-4 LLDP..................................................................................................................................... 178
VIII-4-1 Properties.................................................................................................................... 178
VIII-4-2 LLDP Port Setting ....................................................................................................... 179
VIII-4-3 LLDP Local Device...................................................................................................... 181
VIII-4-4 MED Network Policy ................................................................................................... 182
VIII-4-5 LLDP MED Port Settings ............................................................................................ 183
VIII-4-6 LLDP Remote Device ................................................................................................. 184
VIII-4-7 LLDP Overloading....................................................................................................... 185
VIII-5 SNMP ................................................................................................................................... 186
VIII-5-1 View ............................................................................................................................ 187
VIII-5-2 Group .......................................................................................................................... 188
VIII-5-3 Community.................................................................................................................. 190
VIII-5-4 User............................................................................................................................. 191
VIII-5-5 Engine ID .................................................................................................................... 193
VIII-5-5-1 Local Engine ID....................................................................... 193
VIII-5-5-2 Remote Engine ID.................................................................... 194
VIII-5-6 Trap Event................................................................................................................... 195
VIII-5-7 Notification .................................................................................................................. 196
VIII-6 Access Manager................................................................................................................... 198
VIII-7 Time and Date...................................................................................................................... 199
VIII-7-1 System Time Zone...................................................................................................... 199
VIII-7-2 Time............................................................................................................................ 200
VIII-8 Backup Manager................................................................................................................... 201
VIII-9 Upgrade Manager................................................................................................................. 202
VIII-10 Firmware Information.......................................................................................................... 203
VIII-1 1 Account Manager................................................................................................................ 204
VIII-12 Factory Default................................................................................................................... 206
VIII-13 Reboot Switch..................................................................................................................... 207
Part IX Diagnostics........................................................................................................209
IX-1 Device Check.......................................................................................................................... 210
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
IX-2 Cable Diagnostics....................................................................................................................211
IX-3 Ping Test................................................................................................................................. 212
IX-4 SysLog.................................................................................................................................... 213
IX-4-1 SysLog Explorer............................................................................................................ 213
IX-4-2 SysLog Settings............................................................................................................ 214
IX-4-2-1 SysLog Service ......................................................................... 214
IX-4-2-2 Local SysLog............................................................................ 215
IX-4-2-3 Remote SysLog......................................................................... 216
IX-4-2-4 SysLog Mail............................................................................. 217
IX-5 Fan Test.................................................................................................................................. 219
Part X Mail Alert .............................................................................................................221
X-1 Alert Setting ............................................................................................................................. 222
Part XI Telnet Commands..............................................................................................225
XI-1 Accessing T elnet of VigorSwitch............................................................................................. 226
XI-2 Available Commands.............................................................................................................. 227
XI-2-1 Clear Configuration....................................................................................................... 228
XI-2-2 Clock Configuration....................................................................................................... 237
XI-2-3 Configure Configuration................................................................................................ 238
XI-2-4 Copy Configuration ....................................................................................................... 323
XI-2-5 Delete Configuration ..................................................................................................... 324
XI-2-6 Disable Configuration.................................................................................................... 325
XI-2-7 End Configuration ......................................................................................................... 325
XI-2-8 Exit Configuration.......................................................................................................... 325
XI-2-9 Ping Configuration......................................................................................................... 326
XI-2-10 Reboot Configuration.................................................................................................. 327
XI-2-11 Renew Configuration................................................................................................... 327
XI-2-12 Restore-defaults Configuration................................................................................... 327
XI-2-13 Save Configuration...................................................................................................... 328
XI-2-14 Show Configuration..................................................................................................... 328
XI-2-15 SSL Configuration....................................................................................................... 329
XI-2-16 Terminal Configuration................................................................................................ 329
XI-2-17 Traceroute Configuration............................................................................................ 330
XI-2-18 UDLD Configuration.................................................................................................... 330
Appendix: Reference.....................................................................................................333
A-1 What’s the Ethernet................................................................................................................. 333
A-2 Media Acce ss Control (MAC).................................................................................................. 336
A-3 Flow Control............................................................................................................................. 340
Index ............................................................................................................................... 343
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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P
arrtt II II
P
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
1
II--11 IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn
VigorSwitch P2500, PoE L2 Managed Gigabit Switch, is a standard switch that meets all IEEE
802.3/u/x/z Gigabit, Fast Ethernet specifications. The switch has 24 10/100/1000Mbps TP
ports. It supports telnet, http, https, SSH and SNMP interface for switch management. The
network administrator can login the switch to monitor, configure and control each port’s
activity. In addition, the switch implements the QoS (Quality of Service), VLAN, and Trunking.
It is suitable for office application.
VigorSwitch supports IEEE 802.3az, Energy-Efficient Ethernet, and provides power saving
feature. It can efficiently save the switch power with auto detect the client idle and cable
length to provide different power.
1000Mbps SFP Fiber port fully complies with all IEEE 802.3z and 1000Base-SX/LX standards.
II--11--11 KKeeyy FFeeaattuurreess
Below shows key features of this device:
QQooSS
The switch offers powerful QoS function. This function supports 802.1p V LAN tag pri ority an d
DSCP on Layer 3 of network framework.
VVLLAANN
Support Port-based VLAN and IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN. Support 24 active VLANs an d VLA N ID
1~4094.
PPoorrtt TTrruunnkkiinngg
Allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group by the
static setting.
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
PPoowweerr SSaavviinngg
The Power saving using the IEEE 802.3az, Energy-Efficient Ethernet to detect the client idle
and cable length automatically and provides the different power. It could efficient to save
the switch power and reduce the power consumption.
II--11--22 SSppeecciiffiiccaattiioonnss
The VigorSwitch P2500, a standalone off-the-shelf switch, provides the comprehensive
features listed below for users to perform system network administration and efficiently and
securely serve your network.
HHaarrddwwaarree
44 10/100/1000Mbps Auto-negotiation Gigabit Et hernet TP ports with PoE+
4 TP/SFP Combo Ethernet Ports
2 SFP Ports
Jumbo frame support 9KB
Programmable classifier for QoS (Layer 2/Layer 3)
8K MAC address and support VLAN ID(1~4094)
Per-port shaping, policing, and Broadcast Storm Control
Power Saving with IEEE 802.3az, Energy-Efficient Ethernet
Full-duplex flow control (IEEE802.3x) and half-duplex backpressure
Extensive front-panel diagnostic LEDs; Power, System, PoE fail and PoE/link activity
Hardware reset button for resetting configuration to factory default by pressing over 5
seconds
MMaannaaggeemmeenntt
Supports per port traffic monitoring counters
Supports a snapshot of the system Information when you login
Supports port mirror function
Supports the static trunk function
Supports 802.1Q VLAN
Supports user management and limits three users to login
Maximal packet length can be up to 9600 bytes for jumbo frame application
Supports Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed
Supports to send the trap event while monitored events happened
Supports default configuration which can be restored to overwrite the current
configuration which is working on via Web UI and Reset button of the switch
Supports on-line plug/unplug SFP modules
Supports Quality of Service (QoS) for real time applications based on the information
taken from Layer 2 to Layer 3
Built-in web-based management and CLI management, providing a more convenient UI
for the user
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
3
II--11--33 PPaacckkiinngg LLiisstt
Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following:
VigorSwitch P2500
AC Power Cord
Quick Start Guide
Rubber feet
Rack mount kit
Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned items is
missing or damaged.
II--11--44 LLEEDD IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd CCoonnnneeccttoorrss
Before you use the Vigor device, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first. There are 8 Ethernet ports and SFP ports on the front panel of the switch.
LED display area, locating on the front panel, contains an ACT, Power LED and ports working
status of the switch.
LLEEDD EExxppllaannaattiioonn
LED Color Explanation
PWR
SYS
Alert
Monitor
RJ45 or SFP Combo LNK/ACT
Port 45 to 48
RJ45 LNK/ACT Port 1 to Port 44 / PoE for Port 1 to Port 44
On (Green) The device is powered on and running normally.
Off The device is not ready or is failed.
On (Green)
Blinking (Green)
Off
Blinking (Green) The power is over (>) 80% watts PoE power budget.
Off
On (Red)
Off
The switch finishes system booting and the system
is ready.
The switch is powered on and starts system
booting.
The power is off or the system is not ready /
malfunctioning.
The power is under (<) 80% watts PoE power
budget.
An alert for system failure due to overheating or
wrong voltage.
The device is in normal condition and running
normally.
SFP LNK/ACT Port
49 to 50
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
Port 1 ~ 44
(PoE/RJ 45)
Port 45 ~ 48
(RJ45 or SFP)
Port 49 ~ 50
(SFP)
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps or supplied
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through
Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed or No
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through
Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through
Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.
CCoonnnneeccttoorr EExxppllaannaattiioonn
with PoE power.
the port.
PoE power is supplied.
the port.
the port.
Interface Description
Port 1 ~ 44 (RJ45)
Port 1 ~ 44 (PoE)
Port 45 ~ 48
(RJ45 or SFP)
Port 49 ~ 50 (SFP)
Slide Switch
(for P2500 only)
Console
Note:
Port 1 to Port 44 can be used for Ethernet
connection and PoE connection, depending on the
device connected
Port 45 to Port 48 are used either for Ethernet or
fiber connection.
Port 49 to Port 50 are used for fiber connection.
Switch the LED function.
Right: PoE connection status.
Left: LAN port connection status.
Used to perform telnet command control.
Power inlet for AC input (100~240V/AC, 50/60Hz).
.
Power Output –
IEEE 802.3af Max. 15.4W Output Supported
IEEE 802.3at Max. 30W Output Supported
PoE Power Budget--
405 Watts (Max)
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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II--22 IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
II--22--11 TTyyppiiccaall AApppplliiccaattiioonnss
The VigorSwitch implements 24 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and four slots for
the removable module supporting comprehensive fiber types of connection, including LC and
BiDi-LC SFP modules. The switch is suitable for the following applications:
CCaassee 11:: AAllll sswwiittcchh ppoorrttss aarree iinn tthhee ssaammee llooccaall aarreeaa nneettwwoorrkk..
Every port can access each other. (*The switch image is sample only.)
If VLAN is enabled and configured, each node in the network that can communicate each
other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area.
Here VLAN area is defined by what VLAN you are using. The switch supports both port-based
VLAN and tag-based VLAN. They are different in practical deployment, especially in physical
location. The following diagram shows how it works and what the difference they are.
CCaassee 22:: PPoorrtt--bbaasseedd VVLLAANN --11 ((**TThhee sswwiittcchh iimmaaggee iiss ssaammppllee oonnllyy..))
The same VLAN members could not be in different switches.
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
7
Every VLAN members could not access VLAN members ea ch other.
The switch manager has to assign different names for each VLAN groups at one switch.
CCaassee 33:: PPoorrtt--bbaasseedd VVLLAANN -- 22
VLAN1 members could not access VLAN 2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members.
VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access
VLAN4 members.
VLAN3 members could not access VLAN 1, VLAN2 and VLAN4.
VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access
VLAN2 members.
CCaassee 44:: TThhee ssaammee VVLLAANN mmeemmbbeerrss ccaann bbee aatt ddiiffffeerreenntt sswwiittcchheess wwiitthh tthhee ssaammee VVIIDD
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
CCaassee 55:: DDeesskkttoopp IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
1. Install the switch on a level surface that can support the weight of the unit and the
relevant components.
2. Plug the switch with the female end of the provided power cord and plug the male end
to the power outlet.
CCaassee 66:: RRaacckk--mmoouunntt IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
The switch may be standalone, or mounted in a rack. Rack mounting facilitate to an orderly
installation when you are going to install series of networking devices.
Procedures to Rack-mount the switch:
1. Disconnect all the cables from the switch before continuing.
2. Place the unit the right way up on a hard, flat surface with the front facing you.
3. Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the unit.
4. Insert the screws and fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver.
5. Repeat the two previous steps for the other side of the unit.
6. Insert the unit into the rack and secure with suitable screws.
7. Reconnect all the cables.
CCaassee 77:: CCeennttrraall SSiittee//RReemmoottee ssiittee aapppplliiccaattiioonn iiss uusseedd iinn ccaarrrriieerr oorr IISSPP
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
CCaassee 88:: PPeeeerr--ttoo--ppeeeerr aapppplliiccaattiioonn iiss uusseedd iinn ttwwoo rreemmoottee ooffffiicceess
CCaassee 99:: OOffffiiccee nneettwwoorrkk
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
9
II--22--22 IInnssttaalllliinngg NNeettwwoorrkk CCaabblleess
Crossover or straight-through cable: All the ports on the switch support Auto-MDI/MDI-X
functionality. Both straight-through or crossover cables can be used as the media to connect
the switch with PCs as well as other devices like switches, hubs or router.
Category 3, 4, 5 or 5e, 6 UTP/STP cable: To make a valid connection and obtain the optimal
performance, an appropriate cable that corresponds to different transmitting/receiving
speed is required. To choose a suitable cable, please refer to the following table.
Media Speed Wiring
10 Mbps Category 3,4,5 UTP/STP
10/100/1000
Mbps copper
100Mbps Category 5 UTP/STP
1000 Mbps Category 5e, 6 UTP/STP
II--22--33 CCoonnffiigguurriinngg tthhee MMaannaaggeemmeenntt AAggeenntt ooff SSwwiittcchh
Users can monitor and configure the switch through the following procedures.
Configuring the Management Agent of VigorSwitch P2500 through the Ethernet Port.
There are several ways to configure and monitor the switch through Ethernet port, includes
Web-UI and SNMP.
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Before start using the switch, the IP address setting of the switch should be done, then
perform the following steps:
1. Set up a physical path between the configured the switch and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat.
5e cable with RJ-45 connector.
Note: If PC directly connects to the switch, you have to setup the same subnet mask
between them. But, subnet mask may be different for the PC in the remote site. Please
refer to the above figure about the Web Smart Switch default IP address information.
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
2. After configuring correct IP address on your PC, open your web browser and access
switch's IP address.
Default system account is "admin", with password "admin" in default. Switch IP address is
"192.168.1.224" by default with DHCP client enabled.
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For IP address configuration, there are three parameters needed to be filled in. They are IP
address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS.
IP address:
The address of the network device in the network is used for internetworking communication.
Its address structure looks is shown below. It is “classful” because it is s p lit into predefined
address classes or categories.
Each class has its own network range between the network identifier and host identifier in the
32 bits address. Each IP address comprises two parts: network ide n tifier (address) and host
identifier (address). The former indicates the network where the addressed host resides, and
the latter indicates the individual host in the network which the address of host refers to. And
the host identifier must be unique in the same LAN. Here the term of IP address we used is
version 4, known as IPv4.
Network identifier Host identifier
32 bits
With the classful addressing, it divides IP address into three classes, class A, class B and class
C. The rest of IP addresses are for multicast and broadcast. The bit length of the network
prefix is the same as that of the subnet mask and is denoted as IP address/X, for example,
192.168.1.0/24. Each class has its address range described below.
Class A:
Address is less than 126.255.255.255. There are a total of 126 networks can be defined
because the address 0.0.0.0 is reserved for default route and 127.0.0.0/8 is reserved for
loopback function.
Class B:
IP address range between 128.0.0.0 and 191.255.255.255. Each cl ass B network has a 16-bit
network prefix followed 16-bit host address. There are 16,384 (2^14)/16 networks able to be
defined with a maximum of 65534 (2^16 –2) hosts per network.
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Class C:
IP address range between 192.0.0.0 and 223.255.255.255. Each class C network has a 24-bit
network prefix followed 8-bit host address. There are 2,097,152 (2^ 21)/24 networks able to
be defined with a maximum of 254 (2^8 –2) hosts per network.
Class D and E:
Class D is a class with first 4 MSB (Most significance bit) set to 1-1-1-0 and is used for IP
Multicast. See also RFC 1112. Class E is a class with first 4 MSB set to 1-1-1-1 and is used for I P
broadcast.
According to IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), there are three specific IP address
blocks reserved and able to be used for extending internal network. We call it Private IP
address and list below:
Class A 10.0.0.0 --- 10.255.255.255
Class B 172.16.0.0 --- 172.31.255.255
Class C 192.168.0.0 --- 192.168.255.255
Please refer to RFC 1597 and RFC 1466 for more information.
Subnet mask:
It means the sub-division of a class-based network or a CIDR block. The subnet is used to
determine how to split an IP address to the network prefix and the host address in bitwise
basis. It is designed to utilize IP address more efficiently and ease to manage IP network.
For a class B network, 128.1.2.3, it may have a subnet mask 255.255.0.0 in default, in which
the first two bytes is with all 1s. This means more than 60 thousands of nodes in flat IP
address will be at the same network. It’s too large to manage practically. Now if we divide it
into smaller network by extending network prefix from 16 bits to, say 24 bits, that’s using it s
third byte to subnet this class B network. Now it has a subnet mask 255.255.255.0, in which
each bit of the first three bytes is 1. It’s now clear that the first two bytes is used to identify
the class B network, the third byte is used to identify the subnet within this class B network
and, of course, the last byte is the host number.
Not all IP address is available in the sub-netted network. Two special addresses are reserved.
They are the addresses with all zero’s and all one’s host number. For example, an IP address
128.1.2.128, what IP address reserved will be looked like? All 0s mean the network itself, a nd
all 1s mean IP broadcast.
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
In this diagram, you can see the subnet mask with 25-bit long, 255.255.255.1 28, contain s 126
members in the sub-netted network. Another is that the length of network prefix equals the
number of the bit with 1s in that subnet mask. With this, you can easily count the number of
IP addresses matched. The following table shows the result.
Prefix Length No. of IP matched No. of Addressable IP
/32 1 /31 2 /30 4 2
/29 8 6
/28 16 14
/27 32 30
/26 64 62
/25 128 126
/24 256 254
/23 512 510
/22 1024 1022
/21 2048 2046
/20 4096 4094
/19 8192 8190
/18 16384 16382
/17 32768 32766
/16 65536 65534
According to the scheme above, a subnet mask 255.255.255.0 will partition a network with
the class C. It means there will have a maximum of 254 effective nodes existed in this
sub-netted network and is considered a physical network in an autonomous network. So it
owns a network IP address which may looks like 168.1.2.0.
With the subnet mask, a bigger network can be cut into small pieces of network. If we want to
have more than two independent networks in a worknet, a partition to the network must be
performed. In this case, subnet mask must be applied.
For different network applications, the subnet mask may look like 255.255.255.240. This
means it is a small network accommodating a maximum of 15 nodes in the network.
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
13
4
For assigning an IP address to the switch, you just have to check what the IP address of the
network will be connected with the switch. Use the same network address and append your
host address to it.
First, IP Address: as shown above, enter “192.168.1.224”, for instance. For sure, an
IP address such as 192.168.1.x must be set on your PC.
Second, Subnet Mask: as shown above, enter “255.255.255.0”. Choose a subnet mask
suitable for your network.
Note: The DHCP Setting is enabled in default. Therefore, if a DHCP server presented on
network connected to the switch, check before accessing your switch is essential.
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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1. Open any browser (e.g., Firefox) and type “192.168.1.224” as URL.
2. Please type “admin/admin” as the Username/Password and click Login.
3. Now, the Main Screen will appear.
Info
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
The DHCP Setting is enabled in default. Therefore, if a DHCP server presented on
network connected to VigorSwitch, checking before accessing VigorSwitch is
essential.
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Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page.
A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen. Refer to the following
figure:
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
7
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II--55--11 PPoorrtt BBaannddwwiiddtthh UUttiilliizzaattiioonn
This page offers the traffic statistics inlcuding data information and data of interframe gap
for each port (GE1 to GE28). In which, data of interframe gap can be displayed or hidden by
choose Enable / Disable for IFG.
II--55--22 LLLLDDPP SSttaattiissttiiccss
This page offers the statistics of LLDP packets (in, out and error) of each port (GE1 to GE28).
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
1
II--55--33 GGVVRRPP SSttaattiissttiiccss
GVRP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) is used automatically for exchanging
information for VLAN membership between switches. This page counts the GVRP inform ation
received on each port.
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This page counts the MLD messages received or transmitted on the network.
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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This page displays the temperature change and voltage of VigorSwitch.
VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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This page is left blank.
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VigorSwitch P2500 User’s Guide
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