Draytek VigorNIC 132 series User Manual

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VigorNIC 132 Series User’s Guide
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VDSL2/ADSL2+ PCI-E Card
User’s Guide
Version: 1.1
Firmware Version: V3.7.9
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: May 17, 2016
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Copyrights
© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Safety Instructions
Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.
The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.
Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.
Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom. The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius. Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components
may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards. Keep the package out of reach of children. When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship
or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor device via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult
the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.DrayTek.com
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European Community Declarations
Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp. Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, Hukou Township, Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hsinchu County, Taiwan 303 Product: VigorNIC 132 Series VDSL2/ADSL2+ PCI-E Card DrayTek Corp. declares that VigorNIC 132 Series of VDSL2/ADSL2+ PCI-E Card are in compliance with the following
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE 1999/5/EC, ErP 2009/125/EC and RoHS 2011/65/EU.
The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/E C by complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class B and EN55024/Class B.
The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage (LVD) Directive 2006/95/EC by complying with the requirements set forth in EN60950-1.
This product is designed for the DSL network throughout the EC region.
Regulatory Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
More update, please visit www.draytek.com.
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Part I Installation.................................................................................................................i
I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 1
I-2 Installing Your Network Card......................................................................................................... 2
I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................... 3
I-4 Changing Password...................................................................................................................... 4
I-5 Dashboard..................................................................................................................................... 5
I-5-1 Virtual Panel........................................................................................................................ 6
I-5-2 Name with a Link................................................................................................................. 6
I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu .............................................................................. 7
I-5-4 GUI Map .............................................................................................................................. 8
I-5-5 Web Console....................................................................................................................... 8
I-5-6 Config Backup................................................................................................................... 10
I-5-7 Logout................................................................................................................................ 10
I-5-8 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 11
I-5-8-1 Physical Connection......................................................................11
I-5-8-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................13
I-6 Quick Start Wizard...................................................................................................................... 14
I-6-1 WAN1 (ADSL/VDSL2)....................................................................................................... 15
Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................21
II-1 WAN........................................................................................................................................... 22
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 23
II-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 23
II-1-1-1 WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2)......................................................................24
II-1-1-2 WAN2 (Fiber) .............................................................................26
II-1-2 Internet Access................................................................................................................. 27
II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL)...........................29
II-1-2-2 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) .32
II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL)..................34
II-1-2-4 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL)..........35
II-1-2-5 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Fiber) ..........................37
II-1-2-6 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Fiber).........38
II-1-2-7 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline in WAN1/WAN2 .....................................41
II-1-2-8 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP .............................................................41
II-1-2-9 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC............................................................42
II-1-2-10 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU.........................................................43
II-1-2-11 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client...............................................44
II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 ...................................................44
II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel..........................................46
II-1-2-14 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd ............................................................47
II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN............................................................................................................... 49
Application Notes....................................................................................................................... 53
A-1 How to configure settings for IPv6 Service in VigorNIC 132 ...........................53
II-2 LAN............................................................................................................................................ 65
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Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 67
II-2-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 67
II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup .........................67
II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN IPv6 Setup.......................................................70
II-2-2 Bind IP to MAC................................................................................................................. 73
II-3 NAT ............................................................................................................................................ 75
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 76
II-3-1 Port Redirection................................................................................................................ 76
II-3-2 DMZ Host ......................................................................................................................... 79
II-3-3 Open Ports ....................................................................................................................... 81
II-4 Applications................................................................................................................................ 83
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 84
II-4-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................... 84
II-4-2 Schedule........................................................................................................................... 88
II-4-3 UPnP................................................................................................................................ 91
II-4-4 IGMP................................................................................................................................. 92
II-5 Routing....................................................................................................................................... 93
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 93
II-5-1 Static Route...................................................................................................................... 93
Part III Security.................................................................................................................99
III-1 Firewall.................................................................................................................................... 100
Web User Interface..................................................................................................................102
III-1-1 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 102
III-1-2 Filter Setup.................................................................................................................... 106
III-1-3 DoS Defense................................................................................................................. 112
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 116
A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 116
III-2 Central Security Management (CSM)..................................................................................... 120
Web User Interface..................................................................................................................121
III-2-1 URL Content Filter Profile ............................................................................................. 121
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 125
A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 125
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via URL Content Filter .. 128
Part IV Management ......................................................................................................131
IV-1 System Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 132
Web User Interface..................................................................................................................133
IV-1-1 System Status............................................................................................................... 133
IV-1-2 TR-069 .......................................................................................................................... 135
IV-1-3 Administrator Password................................................................................................ 137
IV-1-4 Configuration Backup.................................................................................................... 138
IV-1-5 Syslog/Mail Alert ........................................................................................................... 140
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IV-1-6 Time and Date............................................................................................................... 142
IV-1-7 Management................................................................................................................. 143
IV-1-8 Reboot System.............................................................................................................. 146
IV-1-9 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................ 147
Part V Others..................................................................................................................149
V-1 Objects Settings....................................................................................................................... 150
Web User Interface..................................................................................................................151
V-1-1 IP Object ........................................................................................................................ 151
V-1-2 IP Group......................................................................................................................... 154
V-1-3 IPv6 Object..................................................................................................................... 155
V-1-4 IPv6 Group.....................................................................................................................157
V-1-5 Service Type Object....................................................................................................... 158
V-1-6 Service Type Group....................................................................................................... 160
V-1-7 Keyword Object.............................................................................................................. 162
V-1-8 Keyword Group.............................................................................................................. 164
V-1-9 File Extension Object..................................................................................................... 165
Part VI Troubleshooting ................................................................................................167
VI-1Diagnostics.............................................................................................................................. 168
Web User Interface..................................................................................................................169
VI-1-1 Dial-out Triggering......................................................................................................... 169
VI-1-2 Routing Table................................................................................................................ 170
VI-1-3 ARP Cache Table ......................................................................................................... 171
VI-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table ................................................................................................... 172
VI-1-5 DHCP Table.................................................................................................................. 173
VI-1-6 NAT Sessions Table ..................................................................................................... 174
VI-1-7 DNS Cache Table......................................................................................................... 175
VI-1-8 Ping Diagnosis.............................................................................................................. 176
VI-1-9 Data Flow Monitor......................................................................................................... 177
VI-1-10 Trace Route ................................................................................................................ 179
VI-1-11 IPv6 TSPC Status....................................................................................................... 180
VI-1-12 DSL Status.................................................................................................................. 181
VI-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................... 182
VI-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not..................... 183
VI-4 Pinging the Device from Y our Computer................................................................................ 186
VI-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not............................................................................ 188
VI-6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary.................................................................... 189
VI-7 Contacting DrayTek ................................................................................................................ 190
Part VII Telnet Commands.............................................................................................192
Accessing Telnet of VigorNIC 132.................................................................................................. 193
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This part will introduce Vigor device and guide to install the device in hardware and software.
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TThhiiss iiss aa ggeenneerriicc IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall vveerrssiioonn ooff tthhee uusseerr gguuiiddee.. SSppeecciiffiiccaattiioonn,, ccoommppaattiibbiilliittyy aanndd ffeeaattuurreess vvaarryy bbyy rreeggiioonn.. FFoorr ssppeecciiffiicc uusseerr gguuiiddeess ssuuiittaabbllee ffoorr yyoouurr rreeggiioonn oorr pprroodduucctt,, pplleeaassee ccoonnttaacctt llooccaall ddiissttrriibbuuttoorr..
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VigorNIC 132F
VigorNIC 132
LED Status Explanation
On The Fiber WAN is connected (VigorNIC 132F).
The Ethernet WAN connection is ready (VigorNIC 132).
WAN2
Blinking It will blink while transmitting data. On DSL connection synchronized. DSL Blinking Quickly: DSL is handshaking.
Slowly: DSL tries to synchronize. Off The system is not ready or is failed. ACT Blinking The system is ready and can work normally.
LED on Connector
Interface Description
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is
blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.
WAN2 SFP Port - Connector for accessing the Internet via fiber connection.
(VigorNIC 132F) Ethernet Port – Connector for accessing the Internet via fiber
connection. (VigorNIC 132)
DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through VDSL2/ADSL2/2+.
(VigorNIC 132)
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Info
VigorNIC 132 is being supported by the Windows 7 Generic Ethernet Driver. If you are required to install the driver manually, please download it from www.draytek.com.
1. Power off your computer.
2. Remove the cover of your computer.
3. Choose a spare card slot and insert VigorNIC 132 network card into the card slot.
4. Use RJ-11 cable (for AnnexA) or RJ-45 cable (for AnnexB) to connect DSL interface to the external VDSL splitter to establish DSL connection (VigorNIC 132). Or, insert the fiber cable into WAN2 interface to establish fiber WAN connection (VigorNIC 132F).
5. Install the cover of your computer and power on the computer.
6. Check the ACT, WAN2/DSL LEDs of VigorNIC 132 to assure WAN connections.
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1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window will be open to ask for username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” as the Username/Password and click Login.
Info
If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble Shooting” for detecting and solving your problem.
3. Now, the Main Screen will appear.
4. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
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Please change the password for the original security of the card.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will open to ask for username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for access ing into the web user interface with admin mode.
3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.
4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type
New Password and Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue.
Info
The maximum length of the password you can set is 23 characters.
5. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web user interface for this router.
Info
Even the password is changed, the Username for logging onto the web user interface is still “admin”.
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Dashboard shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Acc ess, IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), and Quick Access.
Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page.
A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen. Refer to the following figure:
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II--55--11 VViirrttuuaall PPaanneell
On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds. When you move and click the mouse cursor on LEDs (except ACT), WAN2, or DSL, related web setting page will be open for you to configure if required.
For detailed information about the LED display, refer to I-1-1 LED Indicators and Connectors.
II--55--22 NNaammee wwiitthh aa LLiinnkk
A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, WAN1~2 and etc.) below means you can click it to open the configuration page for modification.
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All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience.
Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions grouped under Quick Access.
The function links of System Status, Dynamic DDNS, TR-069, Schedule, Syslog/Mail Alert, and Firewall Object Setting are displayed here. Move your mouse cursor on any one of the links and click on it. The corresponding setting page will be open immediately.
Note that there is a plus (
) icon located on the left side of LAN. Click it to review the LAN
connection(s) used presently. Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in
the field of Connected. All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address
indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port. The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s).
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All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page. Users can click the function link to access into the setting page of the function for detailed configuration. Click the icon on the top of the main screen to display all the functions.
II--55--55 WWeebb CCoonnssoollee
It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface.
Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.
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There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup.
Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear.
Click Save to store the setting.
II--55--77 LLooggoouutt
Click this icon to exit the web user interface.
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II--55--88--11 PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn
Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
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Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below:
Item Description LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for
WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address
for WAN interface.
IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the
LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN
interface.
WAN1/WAN2 Status Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but
not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. Line – Displays the physical connection (VDSL, ADSL, or
Fiber) of this interface.
Name – Display the name of the router. Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. GW IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway. TX Packets - Displays the total transmitted packets at the
WAN interface. TX Rate - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the
WAN interface. RX Packets - Displays the total number of received packets
at the WAN interface. RX Rate - Displays the speed of received octets at the WAN
interface.
Detailed explanation (for IPv6) is shown below:
Item Description LAN Status IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN interface..
TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN
interface.
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Item Description
RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN
interface. TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the
LAN interface. RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the LAN
interface.
WAN IPv6 Status Enable – No in red means such interface is available but not
enabled. Yes in green means such interf ace is enabled. No in red means such interface is not available.
Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., TSPC). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. Gateway IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
Info
The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface is ready for accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interfac e is not ready for accessing Internet.
II--55--88--22 VViirrttuuaall WWAANN
Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information. Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, VoIP service and so on. The field of Application will list the purpose of such WAN connection.
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II--66 QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt WWiizzaarrdd
Quick Start Wizard can help you to deploy and use the router easily and quickly. Go to Wizards>>Quick Start Wizard. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next.
On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface that you use. If DSL interface is used, please choose WAN1; if fiber interface is used, please choose WAN2. At present, only WAN1 is available. Then click Next for next step.
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WAN1 is specified for ADSL or VDSL2 connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Display Name Type a name to identify such WAN. DSL Mode Specify the physical mode (Auto, VDSL2 only or ADSL only)
for such router manually.
You have to select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface. In addition, the field of For ADSL Only will be available only when ADSL is detected. Then click Next for next step.
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II--66--11--11 PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA
1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1
interface.
Choose PPPoE/PPPoA as the protocol.
For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose
encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click
Auto detect to find out the best values.
Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature. IP Address Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask. Default Gateway Type the IP address as the default gateway.
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Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router. Second DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. VLAN Tag insertion
(VDSL2)/(ADSL)
The settings configured in this field are available for WAN1 and WAN2.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range
is from 0 to 4095. Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
2. After finished the above settings, simply click Next. Manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Service Name
(Optional)
Enter the description of the specific network service.
Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
Confirm Password Retype the password.
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Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. After finished the above settings, click Next for viewing summary of such conn ection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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II--66--11--22 MMPPooAA // SSttaattiicc oorr DDyynnaammiicc IIPP
1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1
interface.
Choose MPoA / Static or Dynamic IP as the protocol.
For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose
encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click
Auto detect to find out the best values.
Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature. IP Address Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask. Default Gateway Type the IP address as the default gateway. Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
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Second DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. VLAN Tag insertion
(VDSL2)/(ADSL)
The settings configured in this field are available for WAN1 and WAN2.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range
is from 0 to 4095. Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
2. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
4. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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PPaarrtt IIII C
Coo
n
n
n
neeccttiivviittyy
It means wide area network. Public IP will be used in WAN.
It means local area network. Private IP will be used in LAN. Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
When the data flow passing through, the Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network.
DNS, IGMP, UpnP
Static Route
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IIII--11 WWAANN
It allows users to access Internet.
BBaassiiccss ooff IInntteerrnneett PPrroottooccooll ((IIPP)) NNeettwwoorrkk
IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under the management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:
From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
WWhhaatt aarree PPuubblliicc IIPP AAddddrreessss aanndd PPrriivvaattee IIPP AAddddrreessss
As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor device. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor device will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.
GGeett YYoouurr PPuubblliicc IIPP AAddddrreessss ffrroomm IISSPP
In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service according to user requirement.
When a router begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server, and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.
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WWeebb UUsseerr IInntteerrffaaccee
IIII--11--11 GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp
This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3/WAN4 in details.
This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.). If any connection problem occurred on one of the ISP connections, all the traffic will be guided and switched to the normal communication port for proper operation. Please configure WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 and WAN4 settings.
This webpage allows you to set general setup for WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 and WAN4 respectively. In default, WAN2 is disabled. If you want to enable it, simply click the WAN2 link and select Yes in the field of Enable.
For VigorNIC 132 Series except VigorNIC 132L and Vig orNI C 132Ln
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Index Click the WAN interface link under Index to access into the
WAN configuration page.
Enable V means such WAN interface is enabled and ready to be used. Physical Mode / Type Display the physical mode and physical type of such WAN
interface.
Info
In default, each WAN port is enabled.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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IIII--11--11--11 WWAANN11((AADDSSLL//VVDDSSLL22))
Vigor device will detect the physical line is connected by ADSL or VDSL2 automatically. Therefore, this page allows you to configure settings for ADSL and VDSL2 at one time. That is, it is not necessary for you to configure different profile settings for ADS L and VDSL2 respectively.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such interface. If VDSL2 is
detected, this field will display “VDSL2”; if ADSL is
detected, it will display “ADSL”. DSL Mode Specify the physical mode (VDSL2 or ADSL) for such router
manually.
Physical Type For such interface, no type can be selected. VLAN Tag insertion (ADSL) The settings configured in this field are available for ADSL.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
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VLAN Tag insertion (VDSL2)
The settings configured in this field are available for
VDSL2.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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IIII--11--11--22 WWAANN22 ((FFiibbeerr))
WAN2 can be configured for general setting for fiber connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. VLAN Tag insertion Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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IIII--11--22 IInntteerrnneett AAcccceessss
For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2) for Internet Access. Due to different Physical Mode for WAN interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following figures for examples.
Access Mode for ADSL/VDSL2,
Access Mode for Fiber,
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Index Display the WAN interface. Display Name It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2 that entered in
general setup.
Physical Mode It shows the physical connection for
WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2)/WAN2 (Fiber) accroding to the real network connection.
Access Mode Use the drop down list to choose a proper access mode. The
details page of that mode will be popped up. If not, click Details Page for accessing the page to configure the settings.
Details Page This button will open different web page (based on IPv4)
according to the access mode that you choose in WAN interface.
Note that Details Page will be changed slightly based on ADSL/VDSL2 physical mode specified on WAN>>General
Setup.
IPv6 This button will open different web page (based on Physical
Mode) to setup IPv6 Internet Access Mode for WAN
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interface.
Advanced This button allows you to configure DHCP client options.
DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and data information when such function is enabled and configured.
Enable/Disable – Enable/Disable the function of DHCP Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number with data. For example,
Option number:100 Data: abcd
When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets.
Interface – Specify the WAN interface(s) that will be overwritten by such function. WAN5 ~ WAN7 can be located under WAN>>Multi-PVC/VLAN.
Option Number – Type a number for such function. DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex) for the data to
be stored. Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the
function of DHCP option.
Info
If you choose to configure option 61 here, the detailed settings in WAN>>Interface Access will be overwritten.
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IIII--11--22--11 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr PPPPPPooEE iinn WWAANN11 ((PPhhyyssiiccaall MMooddee:: AADDSSLL))
To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Modem Settings (for ADSL only)
Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access >> Multi-PVC/VLAN. Select M-PVCs Channel means no s election will be chosen.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type provided by ISP.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one
that fits the requirement of your router.
PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you
also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor device. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same
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network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet.
Note: To have PPPoA Pass-through, please choose PPPoA protocol and check the box(es) here. The router will behave like a modem which only serves the PPPoE client on the LAN. That’s, the router will offer PPPoA dial-up connection.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode,
you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor device can check if the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for pa cket.
Click Detect to open the following dialog.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field.
Password – Type in the passw ord provided by ISP in this field. Separate Account for ADSL – In default, WAN1 supports
VDSL2/ADSL and uses the same PPPoE account and password for connection. If required, you can configure another account and password for ADSL connection by checking this box. If it is checked, the system will ask you to type another group of account and password additionally.
PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
IP Address From ISP Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP addr ess to you each time
you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using.
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Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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IIII--11--22--22 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr MMPPooAA//SSttaattiicc oorr DDyynnaammiicc IIPP iinn WWAANN11 ((PPhhyyssiiccaall MMooddee:: AADDSSLL))
MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.
To use MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select Static or Dynamic IP from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Modem Settings (for ADSL only)
Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access >> Multi-PVC/VLAN. Select M-PVCs Channel means no s election will be chosen.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type provided by ISP.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one
that fits the requirement of your router.
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Modem Setting (for ADSL only)
It is not necessary to configure settings in these fields for modem settings are prepared for ADSL only.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect, Ping Detect or Always On for the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode,
you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor device can check if the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for pa cket. RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP(RFC1058) specifying how routers exchange routing tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem.
WAN IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically
and allows you type in IP address manually. WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically.
Router Name – Type in the router na me provided by
ISP.
Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have
assigned.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address. Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the router. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity.
Specify a MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router manually.
DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary,
type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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IIII--11--22--33 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA iinn WWAANN11 ((PPhhyyssiiccaall MMooddee:: VVDDSSLL))
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.
Service Name (Optional) - Enter the description of the specific network service.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field.
Password – Type in the passw ord provided by ISP in this field. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode,
you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor device can check if the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for pa cket.
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PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP)
Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
IIII--11--22--44 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr SSttaattiicc oorr DDyynnaammiicc IIPP iinn WWAANN11 ((PPhhyyssiiccaall MMooddee:: VVDDSSLL))
To use Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select Static or Dynamic IP from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will
appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP
environments because some ISPs will drop connections if there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check
Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function. PING to the IP - If you enable the PING function, please
specify the IP address for the system to PING it for keeping alive.
PING Interval - Enter the interval for the system to execute the PING operation.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode,
you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor device can check if the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for pa cket. RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP(RFC1058) specifying how routers exchange routing tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
WAN IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically
and allows you type in IP address manually. WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically.
Router Name – Type in the router na me provided
by ISP.
Domain Name – Type in the domain name that y ou
have assigned.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address. Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the router. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity.
Specify a MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router manually.
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DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary,
type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
IIII--11--22--55 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr PPPPPPooEE iinn WWAANN22 ((PPhhyyssiiccaall MMooddee:: FFiibbeerr))
To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN2 page. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.
Service Name (Optional) - Enter the description of the specific network service.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field.
The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters.
Password – Type in the passw ord provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
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execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode,
you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor device can check if the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for pa cket. PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP)
Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
IIII--11--22--66 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr SSttaattiicc oorr DDyynnaammiicc IIPP iinn WWAANN22 ((PPhhyyssiiccaall MMooddee:: FFiibbeerr))
For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most case s, a Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service prov ider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface.
To use Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the Static or Dynamic IP tab. The following web page will be shown.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable / Disable Click Enable for act ivating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP
environments because some ISPs will drop connections if there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check
Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function. PING to the IP - If you enable the PING function, please
specify the IP address for the system to PING it for keeping alive.
PING Interval - Enter the interval for the system to execute the PING operation.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect, Ping Detect or Always On for the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode,
you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor device can check if the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for pa cket. RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP(RFC1058) specifying how routers exchange routing tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
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WAN IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically
and allows you type in IP address manually. WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use Dynamic IP mode.
Router Name: Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you have
assigned.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data if you want to use Static IP mode.
IP Address: Type the IP address. Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address: Type the gateway IP address.
Default MAC Address: Click this radio button to use default MAC address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address: Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address for access authentication. In such cases you need to click the Specify a MAC Address and enter the MAC address in the MAC Address field.
DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router if you want to
use Static IP mode. If necessary, type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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IIII--11--22--77 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66
OOfffflliinnee iinn WWAANN11//WWAANN22
When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled.
IIII--11--22--88 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66
PPPPPP
During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor device through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP. In addition, PCs under LAN also can have the public IPv6 address for Internet access by means of the generated prefix.
No need to type any other information for PPP mode.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Prefix Configuration Type the IPv6 address with the value of subnet.
If you choose Auto, there is no need to configure such setting.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPP mode.
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Info
At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK.
IIII--11--22--99 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66
TTSSPPCC
Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily.
Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account ) before you try to use TSPC for network connection. TSPC would connect to tunnel broker and requests a tunnel according to the specifications inside the configuration file. It gets a public IPv6 IP address and an IPv6 prefix from the tunnel broker and then monitors the state of the tunnel in background.
After getting the IPv6 prefix and starting router advertisement daemon (RADVD), the PC behind this router can directly connect to IPv6 the Internet.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for
you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 63 characters.
Password /Confirm Password
Type the password assigned with the user name. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19
characters.
Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an
optional port number.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
IIII--11--22--1100 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66
AAIICCCCUU
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Always On Check this box to keep the network connection always. Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new
account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters.
Password / Confirm Password
Type the password assigned with the user name. The maximum length of the password you can set is 19
characters.
Tunnel Broker It means a server of AICCU. The server can provide IPv6
tunnels to sites or end users over IPv4. Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an
optional port number.
Subnet Prefix Type the subnet prefix address obtained from service
provider. The maximum length of the prefix you can set is 128
characters.
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After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
IIII--11--22--1111 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66
DDHHCCPPvv66 CClliieenntt
DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Identify Association Choose Prefix Delegation or Non-temporary Address as
the identify association.
IAID Type a number as IAID.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
IIII--11--22--1122 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66
SSttaattiicc IIPPvv66
This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description Static IPv6 Address
configuration
IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Current IPv6 Address Table
Display current interface IPv6 address.
Static IPv6 Gateway Configuration
IPv6 Gateway Address - Type your IPv6 gateway address
here.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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IIII--11--22--1133 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66
66iinn44 SSttaattiicc TTuunnnneell
This type allows you to setup 6in4 Static Tunnel for WAN interface. Such mode allows the router to access IPv6 network through IPv4 network. However, 6in4 offers a prefix outside of 2002::0/16. So, you can use a fixed endpoint rather
than anycast endpoint. The mode has more reliability.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Remote Endpoint IPv4
Address
Type the static IPv4 address for the remote server.
6in4 IPv6 Address Type the static IPv6 address for IPv4 tunnel with the value
for prefix length.
LAN Routed Prefix Type the static IPv6 address for LAN routing with the value
for prefix length.
Tunnel TTL Type the number for the data lifetime in tunnel.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6in4 Static Tunnel mode.
IIII--11--22--1144 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66
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This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description 6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd p refix automatically from 6rd
service provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP". Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually.
IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given
6rd domain.
IPv4 Mask Length Type a number of high-order bits that are identical across
all CE IPv4 addresses within a given 6rd domain. It may be any value between 0 and 32.
6rd Prefix Type the 6rd IPv6 address. 6rd Prefix Length Type the IPv6 prefix length for the 6rd IPv6 prefix in
number of bits.
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After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6rd mode.
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IIII--11--33 MMuullttii--PPVVCC//VVLLAANN
This router allows you to create multi-PVC for different data transferring for using. Simply go toWAN and select Multi-PVC/VLAN page.
IIII--11--33--11 GGeenneerraall
The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVC.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Channel Display the number of each channel.
Channels 1 and 2 are used by the Internet Access web user interface and can not be configured here.
Channels 3 ~ 5 are configurable.
Enable Display whether the settings in this channel are enabled
(Yes) or not (No).
WAN Type Displays the physical medium that the channel will use. VPI/VCI Display the value for VPI and VCI. VLAN Tag Displays the VLAN tag value that will be used for the packets
traveling on this channel.
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Click any index (3~5) to get the following web page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 3~5 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel.
Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel.
WAN Type The connections and interfaces created in every channel may
select a specific WAN type to be built upon. In the Multi-PVC application, only the Ethernet WAN type is available. The user will be able to select the physical WAN interface the channel shall use here.
General Settings VLAN Header – Check the box to enable the following two
options. VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. Valid
settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The network traffic flowing on each channel will be identified by the system via their VLAN Tags. Channels using the same WAN type may not configure the same VLAN tag value.
Priority – Choose the number to determine the packet
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priority for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
Open WAN Interface for this Channel
Check the box to enable relating function.
WAN Application –
Management – It can be specified for general
management (Web configuration/telnet/TR069). If you choose Management, the configuration for this VLAN will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR069.
IPTV - The IPTV configuration will allow the WAN
interface to send IGMP packets to IPTV servers. WAN Setup – It is available only when VDSL or Ethernet (WAN2) is
selected as WAN Type. Choose PPPoE/PPPoA Client or Static or Dynamic IP as the WAN mode for such channel.
If PPPoE/PPPoA Client is selected as WAN Setup, you
have to configure the settings listed under ISP Access Setup. Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.
ISP Name – Type in the name of your ISP. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field. The maximum length of the name you can set is 80 characters.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the password you can set is 48 characters.
PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
Always On – Check it to keep the network
connection always.
Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down
the Internet after passing through the time without any action.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
If Static or Dynamic IP is selected as WAN Setup, you
have to configure the settings listed under WAN IP
Network Settings.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
Router Name – Type in the router name provided by
ISP.
Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you
have assigned.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address. Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
DNS Server IP Address - Type in the primary IP address for the router if you want to use Static IP mode. If necessary, type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings and return to previous page.
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Such configuration is applied to upstream packets. Such information will be provided by ISP. Please contact with your ISP for detailed information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the
information that your ISP provides.
PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”. SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be
smaller than PCR.
MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is
10 to 50.
PVC to PVC Binding It allows the enabled PVC channel to use the same ADSL
connection settings of another PVC channel. Please choose the PVC channel via the drop down list.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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AApppplliiccaattiioonn NNootteess
AA--11 HHooww ttoo ccoonnffiigguurree sseettttiinnggss ffoorr IIPPvv66 SSeerrvviiccee iinn VViiggoorrNNIICC 113322
Due to the shortage of IPv4 address, more and more countries use IPv6 to solve the problem. However, to continually use the original rich resources of IPv4, both IPv6 and IPv4 networks shall communicate for each other via intercommunication mechanis m to complete the shifting job from IPv4 to IPv6 gradually. At present, there are three common types of intercommunication mechanisms:
Dual Stack
The user can use both IPv4 and IPv6 techniques at the same time. That means adding an IPv6 stack on the origin network layer to let the host own the communication capability of IPv4 and IPv6.
Tunnel
Both IPv6 hosts can communication for each other via existing IPv4 network environment. The IPv6 packets will be encapsulated with the header of IPv4 first. Later, the packets will be transformed and judged by IPv4 router. Once the packets arrive the border between IPv4 and IPv6, the header of IPv4 on the packets will be removed. Then, the packets with IPv6 address will be forwarded to the destination of IPv6 network.
Translation
Such feature is active only for the user who uses IPv4 to communicate with other user using IPv4 service.
Before configuring the settings on VigorNIC 132, you need to know which connection type that your IPv6 service used.
Info
For the IPv6 service, you have to configure WAN/LAN settings before using the service.
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For the IPv6 WAN settings for VigorNIC 132, there are five connection types to be chosen: PPP, TSPC, AICCU, DHCPv6 Client and Static IPv6.
1. Access into the web user interface of VigorNIC. Open WAN>> Internet Access. Choose one of the WAN interfaces as the one supporting IPv6 service. Then, click the IPv6 button of the selected WAN.
Info
Only one WAN interface support IPv6 service at one time. In this example, WAN2 is chosen as the one supporting IPv6 service.
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2. In the following figure, use the drop down list to choose a proper connection type.
Different connection types will bring out different configuration page. Refer to the following:
PPP – Dual Stack application, IPv4 and IPv6 services can be utilized at the same time
Choose PPP and type the information for PPPoE of IPv4.
Access into the setting page for IPv6 service, it is not necessary for you to configure anything.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, you will get the IP address for IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.
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TSPC – Tunnel application, both IPv6 hosts communicate through IPv4 network
Choose TSPC and type the information for TSPC service.
Info
While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal.
(In the following figure, the TSPC information is obtained from http://gogo6.com/ after applied for the service.)
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection will be shown as follows:
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AICCU – Tunnel application
Choose AICCU and type the information for AICCU of IPv6.
Info
While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal.
(In the following figure, the AICCU information is obtained from https://www.sixxs.net/main/ after applied for the service.)
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection will be shows as follows:
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DHCPv6 Client
Choose DHCPv6 Client. Click one of the identity associations and type the IAID number.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection will be shows as follows:
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Static IPv6
Choose Static IPv6. Type IPv6 address, Prefix Length and Gateway Address.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection will be shows as follows:
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6in4 Static Tunnel
Choose 6in4 Static Tunnel. Type remote endpoint IPv4 address, 6in4 IPv6 Address, LAN Routed Prefix and Tunnel TTL.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection will be shows as follows:
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6rd
Choose 6rd. Type IPv4 Border Relay, IPv4 Mask Length, 6rd Prefix and 6rd Prefix Length.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection will be shows as follows:
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IIII.. CCoonnffiigguurriinngg tthhee LLAANN SSeettttiinnggss
After finished the WAN settings for IPv6, please configure the LAN settings to make the router’s client get the IPv6 address.
1. Access into the web user interface of Viogr2860. Open LAN>> General Setup. Click the IPv6 tab.
2. In the field of Router Advertisement Server, the default setting is Enable. The client’s PC will ask RADVD service for the Prefix of IPv6 address automatically, and generate an Interface ID by itself to compose a full and unique IPv6 address.
3. In the field of DHCPv6 Server, when DHCPv6 service is enabled, you can assign available IPv6 address for the client manually.
Info
When both mechanisms are enabled, the client can determine which mechanism to be used (e.g., the default mechanism for Windows7 is RADVD).
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IIIIII.. CCoonnffiirrmmiinngg IIPPvv66 SSeerrvviiccee RRuunn SSuucccceessssffuullllyy
1. Make sure you have obtained the correct IPv6 IP address. Get into MS-DOS interface and type the command of “ipconfig”. Refer to the following figure.
From the above figure we can see IPv6 IP address has been captured by the system.
2. Use the Ping command to ping any IPv6 address indicating an IPv6 website. For example, www.kame.net is a website supporting IPv4 IP and IPv6 IP services. Its IPv6 address is seen with a format of 2001:200:dff:fff1:216:3eff:feb1:44d7.
After getting the above message, it means the IPv6 service has been activated successfully.
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3. Connect to the website for IPv6. Open a web browser and type an URL of IPv6, e.g., www.kame.net. If your computer accesses into the website by using IPv6 address, you may see a turtle dancing on the screen. If not, only a steady turtle will be seen.
If you can see a turtle dancing on the screen, that means IPv6 service is ready for you to access and utilize.
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IIII--22 LLAANN
Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
The most generic function of Vigor device is N AT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address. What NAT does is to translate the packets from public IP address to private IP address to forward the right packets to the right host and vice versa. Besides, Vigor device has a built-in DHCP server that assigns private IP address to each local host. See the following diagram for a briefly understanding.
In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor device will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.
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WWhhaatt iiss RRoouuttiinngg IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn PPrroottooccooll ((RRIIPP))
Vigor device will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other.
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When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method. You may simply set rules to forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet without the presence of RIP.
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You can group local hosts by physical ports and create up to 8 virtual LANs. To manage the communication between different groups, please set up rules in Virtual LAN (VLAN) function and the rate of each.
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IIII--22--11 GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp
This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup.
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There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description LAN IP Network
Configuration
For NAT Usage, IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a
local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1). Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the
size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24) For IP Routing Usage, Click Enable to invoke this function.
The default setting is Disable.
2
nd
IP Address - Type in secondary IP address for connecting
to a subnet. (Default: 192.168.2.1/ 24)
2
nd
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size
of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
2
nd
Subnet DHCP Server - You can configure the router to
serve as a DHCP server for the 2nd subnet.
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Start IP Address: Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the starting IP address must be 220.135.240.2 or greater, but smaller than
220.135.240.254. IP P ool Counts: Enter the number of IP addresses in the pool.
The maximum is 10. For example, if you type 3 and the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240. 1, the range of IP address by the DHCP server will be from 220.135.240.2 to
220.135.240.11. MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address of the host one by one
and click Add to create a list of hosts to be assigned, deleted or edited IP address from above pool. Set a list of MAC Address for 2
nd
DHCP server will help router to assign the correct IP address of the correct subnet to the correct host. So those hosts in 2
nd
subnet won’t get an IP address belonging
to 1
st
subnet.
DHCP Server Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatches related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other than the Vigor device’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host in the LAN.
Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every host in the LAN.
Relay Agent – (1
st
subnet/2nd subnet) Specify which subnet
that DHCP server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to.
DHCP Server IP Address – It is available when Enable
Relay Agent is checked. Set the IP address of the DHCP
server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting I P
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9
address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than
192.168.1.254. IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum nu mber of PCs that you
want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253.
Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is the default gateway.
Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
Advanced - Configure DHCP client option. DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and data information when such function is enabled.
Enable - Check the box to enable the function of DHCP Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number with data. For example,
Option number:100 Data: abcd
When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets.
Option Number - Type a number for such option. If you choose to configure option 61 here, the detailed settings in WAN>>Interface Access will be overwritten.
DataType - Choose the type (ASCII, Hex., or IP address) for the data to be stored.
Data - Type the real content of the data to be processed by the function of DHCP option.
Add - Create a new entry and display on the Option List table.
Update - Edit the existing entry. Delete - Remove the existing entry.
DNS Server IP Address DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host
must have a unique IP address, also they may have a human-friendly, easy to remember name such as www.yahoo.com. The DNS server converts the user-friendly name into its equivalent IP address.
Primary IP Address -You must specify a DNS server IP address here because your ISP should provide you with usually more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the router will automatically apply default DNS Server IP
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0
address: 194.109.6.66 to this field. Secondary IP Address - You can specify secondary DNS server
IP address here because your ISP often provide s you more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the router will automatically apply default secondary DNS Server IP address: 194.98.0.1 to this field.
The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online Status:
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left empty, the router will assign its own IP address to local users as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache.
If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache, the router will resolve the domain name immediately. Otherwise, the router forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable) connection.
Force router to use address for DNS - Force Vigor router to use DNS servers configured in LAN1 instead of DNS servers given by the Internet Access server (PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP or DHCP server).
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
IIII--22--11--22 DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr LLAANN IIPPvv66 SSeettuupp
There are two configuration pages for LAN, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Below shows the settings page for IPv6.
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It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is SLAAC(stateless) and the other is DHCPv6 (Stateful) server.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Router Advertisement
Server
Enable – Click it to enable RADVD server. The router
advertisement daemon (radvd) sends Router Advertisement messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration.
Disable – Click it to disable RADVD server. Advertisement Lifetime - The lifetime associated with the
default router in units of seconds. It's used to control the lifetime of the prefix. The maximum value corresponds to
18.2 hours. A lifetime of 0 indicates that the router is not a default router and should not appear on the default router list.
DHCPv6 Server Configuration
Enable Server –Click it to enable DHCPv6 server. DHCPv6
Server could assign IPv6 address to PC according to the Start/End IPv6 address configuration.
Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server. Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start and
end address for IPv6 server.
DNS Server IPv6 Address Primary DNS Sever – Type the IPv6 address for Primary DNS
server.
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Secondary DNS Server –Type another IPv6 address for DNS server if required.
Static IPv6 Address configuration
IPv6 Address –Type static IPv6 address for LAN. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Current IPv6 Address Table
Display current used IPv6 addresses.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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IIII--22--22 BBiinndd IIPP ttoo MMAACC
This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not access into the Internet.
Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function. However,
IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to Internet.
Disable Click this radio button to disable this function. All the
settings on this page will be invalid.
Strict Bind Click this radio button to block the connection of the IP/MAC
which is not listed in IP Bind List.
ARP Table This table is t h e LAN ARP table of this router. The
information for IP and MAC will be displayed in this field. Each pair of IP and MAC address listed in ARP table can be selected and added to IP Bind List by clicking Add below.
Select All Click this link to select all the items in the ARP table. Sort Reorder the table based on the IP address.
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Refresh Refresh the ARP table listed below to obtain the newest ARP
table information.
Add or Update
IP Address – Type the IP address that will be used for the
specified MAC address. Mac Address Type the MAC address that is used to bind with the assigned IP address.
Comment – Type a brief description for the entry. Show Comment – Check this box to display the comment on
IP Bind List box.
IP Bind List It displays a list for the IP bind to MAC information. Add It allows you to add the one you choose from the ARP table or
the IP/MAC address typed in Add and Edit to the table of IP Bind List.
Update It allows you to edit and modify the selected IP address and
MAC address that you create before.
Delete You can remove any item listed in IP Bind List. Simply click
and select the one, and click Delete. The selected item will be removed from the IP Bind List.
Backup Store the configuration for Bind IP to MAC as a file. Restore Restore the previously stored configuration file and apply to
such page.
Info
Before you select Strict Bind, you have to bind one set of IP/MAC address for one PC. If not, no one of the PCs can access into Internet. And the web user interface of the router might not be accessed.
When you finish the configuration, click OK to save the settings.
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Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
When the outgoing packets destined to some public server on the Internet reach the NAT router, the router will change its source address into the public IP address of the router, select the available public port, and then forward it. At the same time, the router shall list an entry in a table to memorize this address/port-mapping relationship. When the public server response, the incoming traffic, of course, is destined to the router’s public IP address and the router will do the inversion based on its table. Therefore, the internal host can communicate with external host smoothly.
The benefit of the NAT includes: Save cost on applying public IP address and apply efficient usage of IP address. NAT
allows the internal IP addresses of local hosts to be translated into one public IP address, thus you can have only one IP address on behalf of the entire internal hosts.
Enhance security of the internal network by obscuring the IP address. There are
many attacks aiming victims based on the IP address. Since the attacker cannot be aware of any private IP addresses, the NAT function can protect the internal network.
Info
On NAT page, you will see the private IP address defined in RFC-1918. Usually we use the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet for the router. As stated before, the NAT facility can map one or more IP addresses and/or service ports into different specified services. In other words, the NAT function can be achieved by using port mapping methods.
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Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users. Since the server is actually located inside the LAN, the network well protected by NAT of the router, and identified by its private IP address/port, the goal of Port Redirection function is to forward all access request with public IP address from external users to the mapping private IP address/port of the server.
The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic. To use this function, please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page. The Port
Redirection Table provides 20 port-mapping entries for the internal hosts.
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Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description Index Display the number of the profile. Service Name Display the description of the specific network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile. Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the
specified Private IP and Port of the internal host.
Private IP Display the IP address of the internal host providing the
service.
Status Display if the profile is enabled (v) or not (x).
Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting.
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Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to
choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically.
Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service. Protocol Select the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). WAN IP Select the WAN IP used for port redirection. There are eight
WAN IP alias that can be selected and used for port redirection. The default setting is All which means all the incoming data from any port will be redirected to specified range of IP address and port.
Public Port Specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private
IP and Port of the internal host. If you choose Range as the
port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Type the required number on the first box (as the starting port) and the second box (as the ending port).
Private IP Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing
the service. If you choose Range as the port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Type a complete IP address in the first box (as the starting point). The second one will be assigned automatically later.
Private Port Specify the private port number of the service offered by the
internal host.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Note that the router has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP etc.
Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to reset the router in order to avoid confliction.
For example, the built-in web user interface in the router is with default port 80, which may conflict with the web server in the local network, http://192.168.1.13:80. Therefore, you need to change the router’s http port to any one other than the default port 80 to avoid conflict, such as 8080. This can be set in the System Maintenanc e >>Management Setup. You then will access the admin screen of by suffixing the IP address with 8080, e.g., http://192.168.1.1:8080 instead of port 80.
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As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor device provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN. Regular web surfing and other such Internet activities from other client s will continue to work without inappropriate interruption. DMZ Host allows a defined internal user to be totally exposed to the Internet, which usually helps some special applications such as Netmeeting or Internet Games etc.
The security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall.
Click DMZ Host to open the following page. You can set different DMZ host for each WAN interface. Click the WAN tab to switch into the configuration page for that WAN.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Choose Private IP or Active True IP first. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only.
Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose
PC to select one.
Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop
up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK to save the setting.
DMZ Host for WAN2 is slightly different with WAN1. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only. See the following figure.
If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE or Static or Dynamic IP mode in WAN2 interface, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P appl ication (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella,
WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Click Open Ports to open the following page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you
want to offer service in a local host. You should click the appropriate index number to edit or clear the corresponding entry.
Comment Specify the name for the defined network service. Local IP Address Display the private IP address of the local host offering the
service.
Status Display the state for the corresponding entry. X or V is to
represent the Inactive or Active state.
To add or edit port settings, click one index number on the page. The index entry setup page will pop up. In each index entry, you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose
PC to select one. Choose IP - Click this button and, subsequently, a window
having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will automatically pop up. Select the appropriate IP address of the local host in the list.
Protocol Specify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP,
or ----- (none) for selection.
Start Port Specify the starting port number of the service offered by
the local host.
End Port Specify the ending port number of the service offered by the
local host.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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DDyynnaammiicc DDNNSS
The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server. Once the router is online, you will be able to use the registered domain name to access the router or internal virtual servers from the Internet. It is particularly helpful if you host a web server, FTP server, or other server behind the router.
Before you use the Dynamic DNS feature, you have to apply for free DDNS service to the DDNS service providers. The router provides up to three accounts from three different DDNS service providers. Basically, Vigor devices are compatible with the DDNS services suppli ed by most popular DDNS service providers such as www.dyndns.org, www.no-ip.com, www.dtdns.com, www.changeip.com, www.dynamic- nameserver.com. You should visit their websites to register your own domain name for the router.
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The Vigor device has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions.
UUPPnnPP
The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
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1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test.
2. Open Applications>>Dynamic DNS.
3. In the DDNS setup menu, check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS
Setup
Check this box to enable DDNS function.
Set to Factory Default
Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
View Log Display DDNS log status. Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server. Auto-Update
interval
Set the time for the router to perform auto update for DDNS service.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of DDNS setup to set account(s).
Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of
DDNS setup.
Active Display if this account is active or in active.
4. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.org, type the registered hostname: hostname and domain name suffix: dyndns.org in the Domain Name block. The following two blocks should be typed your account Login Name: test and Password: test.
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If Customized is specified as the service provider, the web page will be changed slightly as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS
Account
Check this box to enable the current account. If you did check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of the previous web page in step 3).
Service Provider Select the service provider for the DDNS account. Service Type Select a service type (Dynamic, Custom or Static). If you
choose Custom, you can modify the domain that is chosen in the Domain Name field.
Note that such option is not available when Customized is selected as Service Provider.
Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously. Use
the drop down list to choose the desired domain.
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Note that such option is not available when Customized is selected as Service Provider.
Provider Host Type the IP address or the domain name of the host which
provides related service. Note that such option is available when Customized is
selected as Service Provider.
Service API Type the API information obtained from DDNS server.
Note that such option is available when Customized is selected as Service Provider.
(e.g: /dynamic/dns/update.asp?u=jo***&p=jo********&hostname=j*
***.changeip.org&ip=###IP### &cmd=update&offline=0)
Auth Type Two types can be used for authentication.
Basic – Username and password defined later can be shown
from the packets captured. URL - Username and password defined later can be shown in
URL. (e.g., http://ns1.vigorddns.com/ddns.php?username=xxxx& password=xxxx&domain=xxxx.vigorddns.com)
Note that such option is available when Customized is selected as Service Provider.
Connection Type There are two connection types (HTTP and HTTPs) to be
specified. Note that such option is available when Customized is selected as Service Provider.
Server Response Type any text that you want to receive from the DDNS
server. Note that such option is available when Customized is
selected as Service Provider.
Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain. Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain. Wildcard and
Backup MX
The Wildcard and Backup MX (Mail Exchange) features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get more detailed information from their websites.
Mail Extender If the mail server is defined with another name, please type
the name in this area. Such mail server will be used as backup mail exchange.
Determine Real WAN IP
If a Vigor device is installed behind any NAT router, you can enable such function to locate the real WAN IP.
When the WAN IP used by Vigor device is private IP, this function can detect the public IP used by the NAT router and use the detected IP address for DDNS update.
There are two methods offered for you to choose: WAN IP - If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor de vice
is private, DDNS update will take place right away.
Internet IP – If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor
device is private, it will be converted to public IP before DDNS update takes place.
5. Click OK button to activate the settings. You will see your setting has been saved.
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Uncheck Enable Dynamic DNS Setup, and click Clear All button to disable the function and clear all accounts from the router.
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Click the Index number you want to delete and then click Clear All button to delete the account.
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The Vigor device has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions.
You have to set your time before set schedule. In System Maintenance>> Time and Date menu, press Inquire Time button to set the Vigor device’s clock to current time of your PC. The clock will reset once if you power down or reset the router. There is another way to set up time. You can inquiry an NTP server (a time server) on the Internet to synchronize the router’s clock. This method can only be applied when the WAN connection has been built up.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of schedule.
Status Display if this schedule setting is active or inactive.
You can set up to 15 schedules. Then you can apply them to your Internet Access or VPN and Remote Access >> LAN-to-LAN settings.
To add a schedule:
1. Click any index, say Index No. 1.
2. The detailed settings of the call schedule with index 1 are shown below.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable Schedule
Setup
Check to enable the schedule.
Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd)
Specify the starting date of the schedule.
Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule. Duration Time
(hh:mm)
Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule.
Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the
period of the schedule.
Force On -Force the connection to be always on. Force Down -Force the connection to be always down. Enable Dial-On-Demand -Specify the connection to be
dial-on-demand and the value of idle timeout should be specified in Idle Timeout field.
Disable Dial-On-Demand -Specify the connection to be up when it has traffic on the line. Once there is no traffic over idle timeout, the connection will be down and never up again during the schedule.
Idle Timeout Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule.
How often -Specify how often the schedule will be applied Once -The schedule will be applied just once
Weekdays -Specify which days in one week should perform
the schedule.
3. Click OK button to save the settings.
Example
Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on (Force On) from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. Other time the Internet access connect ion should be disconnected (Force Down).
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Office Hour:
(Force On)
Mon - Sun 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
1. Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly.
2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week.
3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week.
4. Assign these two profiles to the PPPoE Internet access profile. Now, the PPPoE Internet connection will follow the schedule order to perform Force On or Force Down action according to the time plan that has been pre-defined in the schedule profiles.
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