Draytek Vigor2830 Series, Vigor2830n, Vigor2830n-plus, Vigor2830Vn User Manual

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ADSL2+ Security Firewall
User’s Guide
Version: 2.1
Firmware Version: V3.6.3
Date: 20/11/2012
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Copyright Information
Copyright Declarations
Copyright 2012 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. z Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Explorer are
trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
z Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. z Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
manufacturers.
Safety Instructions and Approval
Safety Instructions
z Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router. z The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be
authorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.
z Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom. z The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to
+40 Celsius.
z Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and
electronic components may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
z Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock
hazards.
z Keep the package out of reach of children. z When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on
conservation of the environment.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.DrayTek.com
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European Community Declarations
Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp.
Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303
Product: Vigor2830 Series Router
DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2830 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC.
The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC by complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class B and EN55024/Class B.
The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage (LVD) Directive 2006/95/EC by complying with the requirements set forth in EN60950-1.
Regulatory Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Please visit http://www.draytek.com/user/SupportDLRTTECE.php
This product is designed for the DSL, POTS, 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN network throughout the EC region and Switzerland with restrictions in France. Please see the user manual for the applicable networks on your product.
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TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss
Preface ..........................................................................................................1
1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation................................................................................. 1
1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors.............................................................................................. 2
1.2.1 For Vigor2830................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 For Vigor2830n/ Vigor2830n-plus..................................................................................... 4
1.2.3 For Vigor2830Vn............................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Hardware Installation .............................................................................................................. 8
1.4 Printer Installation ................................................................................................................... 9
Initial Configuration ...................................................................................15
2.1 Accessing Web Page............................................................................................................ 15
2.2 Changing Password.............................................................................................................. 16
2.3 Quick Start Wizard................................................................................................................ 17
2.3.1 For WAN1....................................................................................................................... 18
2.3.2 For WAN2 (Ethernet)...................................................................................................... 23
2.3.3 For WAN3 (USB)............................................................................................................32
2.4 Service Activation Wizard...................................................................................................... 33
2.5 VoIP Wizard........................................................................................................................... 36
2.6 Online Status......................................................................................................................... 37
2.6.1 Physical Connection.......................................................................................................37
2.6.2 Virtual WAN.................................................................................................................... 39
2.7 Saving Configuration............................................................................................................. 40
2.8 Registering Vigor Router....................................................................................................... 40
Advanced Configuration............................................................................43
3.1 WAN...................................................................................................................................... 43
3.1.1 Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network......................................................................... 43
3.1.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 45
3.1.3 Internet Access............................................................................................................... 51
3.1.4 Multi-PVCs...................................................................................................................... 71
3.1.5 Load-Balance Policy.......................................................................................................76
3.2 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 78
3.2.1 Basics of LAN ................................................................................................................. 78
3.2.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 80
3.2.3 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 88
3.2.4 VLAN (Multi-Subnet).......................................................................................................92
3.2.5 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 94
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3.2.6 LAN Port Mirror............................................................................................................... 95
3.2.7 Wired 802.1x................................................................................................................... 96
3.3 NA T....................................................................................................................................... 96
3.3.1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 98
3.3.2 DMZ Host...................................................................................................................... 100
3.3.3 Open Ports.................................................................................................................... 104
3.3.4 Address Mapping.......................................................................................................... 105
3.3.5 Port Triggering.............................................................................................................. 107
3.4 Firewall.................................................................................................................................110
3.4.1 Basics for Firewall......................................................................................................... 110
3.4.2 General Setup............................................................................................................... 112
3.4.3 Filter Setup ................................................................................................................... 116
3.4.4 DoS Defense ................................................................................................................ 124
3.5 User Management............................................................................................................... 127
3.5.1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 128
3.5.2 User Profile................................................................................................................... 129
3.5.3 User Group................................................................................................................... 133
3.5.4 User Online Status........................................................................................................ 135
3.6 Objects Settings.................................................................................................................. 136
3.6.1 IP Object....................................................................................................................... 136
3.6.2 IP Group ....................................................................................................................... 139
3.6.3 IPv6 Object................................................................................................................... 141
3.6.4 IPv6 Group.................................................................................................................... 143
3.6.5 Service Type Object ..................................................................................................... 145
3.6.6 Service Type Group...................................................................................................... 147
3.6.7 Keyword Object ............................................................................................................ 149
3.6.8 Keyword Group............................................................................................................. 151
3.6.9 File Extension Object.................................................................................................... 153
3.6.10 SMS/Mail Service Object............................................................................................ 155
3.6.11 Notification Object....................................................................................................... 160
3.7 CSM Profile......................................................................................................................... 162
3.7.1 APP Enforcement Profile.............................................................................................. 163
3.7.2 URL Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 166
3.7.3 Web Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 170
3.8 Bandwidth Management ..................................................................................................... 174
3.8.1 Sessions Limit............................................................................................................... 174
3.8.2 Bandwidth Limit ............................................................................................................ 176
3.8.3 Quality of Service.......................................................................................................... 178
3.9 Applications.........................................................................................................................187
3.9.1 Dynamic DNS............................................................................................................... 187
3.9.2 Schedule....................................................................................................................... 190
3.9.3 RADIUS........................................................................................................................ 193
3.9.4 UPnP............................................................................................................................. 194
3.9.5 IGMP............................................................................................................................. 196
3.9.6 Wake on LAN................................................................................................................ 197
3.9.7 SMS/Mail Alert Service................................................................................................. 198
3.10 VPN and Remote Access.................................................................................................. 200
3.10.1 VPN Client Wizard...................................................................................................... 201
3.10.2 VPN Server Wizard..................................................................................................... 207
3.10.3 Remote Access Control.............................................................................................. 211
3.10.4 PPP General Setup .................................................................................................... 212
3.10.5 IPSec General Setup.................................................................................................. 213
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3.10.6 IPSec Peer Identity..................................................................................................... 215
3.10.7 Remote Dial-in User ................................................................................................... 217
3.10.8 LAN to LAN................................................................................................................. 221
3.10.9 VPN TRUNK Management......................................................................................... 231
3.10.10 Connection Management ......................................................................................... 236
3.1 1 Certificate Management.................................................................................................... 237
3.11.1 Local Certificate.......................................................................................................... 237
3.11.2 Trusted CA Certificate ................................................................................................ 239
3.11.3 Certificate Backup....................................................................................................... 240
3.12 VoIP................................................................................................................................... 240
3.12.1 DialPlan ...................................................................................................................... 242
3.12.2 SIP Accounts.............................................................................................................. 251
3.12.3 Phone Settings ........................................................................................................... 255
3.12.4 Status.......................................................................................................................... 260
3.13 Wireless LAN .................................................................................................................... 262
3.13.1 Basic Concepts........................................................................................................... 262
3.13.2 General Setup............................................................................................................. 264
3.13.3 Security....................................................................................................................... 267
3.13.4 Access Control............................................................................................................ 270
3.13.5 WPS............................................................................................................................ 271
3.13.6 WDS............................................................................................................................ 274
3.13.7 Advanced Setting........................................................................................................ 277
3.13.8 WMM Configuration.................................................................................................... 278
3.13.9 AP Discovery.............................................................................................................. 279
3.13.10 Station List................................................................................................................ 281
3.13.11 Web Portal................................................................................................................ 282
3.14 USB Application................................................................................................................ 283
3.14.1 USB General Settings................................................................................................. 283
3.14.2 USB User Management.............................................................................................. 284
3.14.3 File Explorer................................................................................................................ 287
3.14.4 USB Disk Status......................................................................................................... 287
3.14.5 Syslog Explorer........................................................................................................... 288
3.15 System Maintenance......................................................................................................... 289
3.15.1 System Status............................................................................................................. 290
3.15.2 TR-069........................................................................................................................ 292
3.15.3 Administrator Password.............................................................................................. 293
3.15.4 User Password ........................................................................................................... 294
3.15.5 Login Page Greeting................................................................................................... 297
3.15.6 Configuration Backup ................................................................................................. 298
3.15.7 Syslog/Mail Alert......................................................................................................... 300
3.15.8 Time and Date............................................................................................................ 302
3.15.9 SNMP.......................................................................................................................... 303
3.15.10 Management............................................................................................................. 305
3.15.11 Reboot System......................................................................................................... 307
3.15.12 Firmware Upgrade.................................................................................................... 308
3.15.13 Activation.................................................................................................................. 309
3.16 Diagnostics.........................................................................................................................311
3.16.1 Dial-out Triggering...................................................................................................... 311
3.16.2 Routing Table ............................................................................................................. 312
3.16.3 ARP Cache Table....................................................................................................... 313
3.16.4 IPv6 Neighbour Table................................................................................................. 313
3.16.5 DHCP Table................................................................................................................ 314
3.16.6 NAT Sessions Table................................................................................................... 315
3.16.7 Ping Diagnosis............................................................................................................ 316
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3.16.8 Data Flow Monitor....................................................................................................... 317
3.16.9 Traffic Graph............................................................................................................... 319
3.16.10 Trace Route.............................................................................................................. 320
3.16.11 Syslog Explorer......................................................................................................... 321
3.16.12 TSPC Status............................................................................................................. 323
3.17 External Devices............................................................................................................... 323
Application and Examples .......................................................................325
4.1 How to Configure Multiple Services with PVC to PVC Binding........................................... 325
4.2 How to Configure Multi-Subnet in Vigor2830...................................................................... 329
4.3 How Can I Use FTP to Get the Files from USB Storage Device Connecting to Vigor Router?
.................................................................................................................................................. 336
4.4 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN
Disconnection............................................................................................................................ 339
4.5 Web Portal Log-In Application for Wireless Client.............................................................. 343
4.6 How to Customize Your Login Page ................................................................................... 346
4.7 Create a LAN-to-LAN Connection Between Remote Office and Headquarter................... 348
4.8 Create a Remote Dial-in User Connection Between the Teleworker and Headquarter...... 356
4.9 QoS Setting Example.......................................................................................................... 360
4.10 Upgrade Firmware for Y our Router................................................................................... 365
4.1 1 Request a certificate from a CA server on Windows CA Server....................................... 368
4.12 Request a CA Certificate and Set as Trusted on Windows CA Server............................. 372
4.13 Creating an Account for MyV igor...................................................................................... 374
4.13.1 Creating an Account via Vigor Router........................................................................ 374
4.13.2 Creating an Account via MyVigor Web Site................................................................ 378
Trouble Shooting......................................................................................383
5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................383
5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not................. 384
5.3 Pinging the Router from Y our Computer............................................................................. 386
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not........................................................................ 387
5.5 Problems for 3G Network Connection ................................................................................ 387
5.6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................................ 388
5.7 Contacting Your Dealer....................................................................................................... 389
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PPrreeffaaccee
Vigor2830 series is an ADSL2+ router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with up to 32 VPN tunnels.
The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside and control inside.
Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe. In addition, Vigor2830 series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share printer or USB storage device for sharing files.
Vigor2830 series provides two-level management to simplify the configuration of network connection. The user mode allows user accessing into WEB interface via simple configuration. However, if users want to have advanced configurations, they can access into WEB interface through admin mode.
11..11 WWeebb CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn BBuuttttoonnss EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Several main buttons appeared on the web pages are defined as the following:
Save and apply current settings.
Cancel current settings and recover to the previous saved settings.
Clear all the selections and parameters settings, including selection from
drop-down list. All the values must be reset with factory default settings.
Add new settings for specified item.
Edit the settings for the selected item.
Delete the selected item with the corresponding settings.
Note: For the other buttons shown on the web pages, please refer to Chapter 3, 4 for detailed
explanation.
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11..22 LLEEDD IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd CCoonnnneeccttoorrss
Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first.
11..22..11 FFoorr VViiggoorr22883300
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. ACT (Activity)
Off The router is powered off. On USB device is connected and ready for use. USB Blinking The data is transmitting.
CSM On The profile(s) of CSM (Content Security
Management) for IM/P2P, URL/Web Content Filter
application is enabled from Firewall >>General
Setup. (Such profile must be established under CSM menu).
WCF On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled
from Firewall >> General Setup).
On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL
link.
DSL
Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.
Quickly: The connection is tranning. On The WAN2 connection is ready. WAN2 Blinking It will blink while transmitting data. On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS Blinking It will blink while an attack is detected.
VPN On The VPN tunnel is active. QoS
On The QoS function is active.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected.
Left LED (Green)
Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
GigaLAN 1/2/3/4
Right LED (Green)
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps when left
LED is on. On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected.
Left LED (Green)
Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
WAN 2 (Giga)
Right LED (Green)
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps when left
LED is on.
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Interface Description
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking).
Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will
restart with the factory default configuration. GigaLAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices. DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. WAN2(Giga) Connecters for remote networked devices. USB Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer).
PWR
Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF
Power Switch.
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11..22..22 FFoorr VViiggoorr22883300nn// VViiggoorr22883300nn--pplluuss
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. ACT (Activity)
Off The router is powered off. On USB device is connected and ready for use. USB Blinking The data is transmitting.
CSM On The profile(s) of CSM (Content Security
Management) for IM/P2P, URL/Web Content Filter
application is enabled from Firewall >>General
Setup. (Such profile must be established under CSM menu).
On
Wireless access point is ready.
WLAN
Blinking
It will blink slowly while wireless traffic goes through.
If ACT and WLAN LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously when WPS is working, and it will return to normal condition after two minutes. (You
need to setup WPS within 2 minutes.)
On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL
link.
DSL
Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.
Quickly: The connection is tranning. On The WAN2 connection is ready. WAN2 Blinking It will blink while transmitting data. On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS Blinking It will blink while an attack is detected.
VPN On The VPN tunnel is active. QoS
On The QoS function is active.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected.
Left LED (Green)
Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
GigaLAN 1/2/3/4
Right LED (Green)
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps when left
LED is on. On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected.
Left LED (Green)
Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
WAN 2 (Giga)
Right LED (Green)
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps when left
LED is on.
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Interface Description
Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS
Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button once to wait for client device making network connection through WPS. Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button twice to enable (WLAN LED on) or disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection.
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking).
Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will
restart with the factory default configuration. GigaLAN (1-4) Connecters for local network devices. DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. WAN2(Giga) Connecters for remote networked devices. USB Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer).
PWR
Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF
Power Switch.
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11..22..33 FFoorr VViiggoorr22883300VVnn
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. ACT (Activity)
Off The router is powered off. On USB device is connected and ready for use. USB Blinking The data is transmitting.
CSM On The profile(s) of CSM (Content Security
Management) for IM/P2P, URL/Web Content Filter
application can be enabled from Firewall >>General Setup. (Such profile must be established under CSM menu).
On
Wireless access point is ready.
WLAN
Blinking
It will blink slowly while wireless traffic goes through.
If ACT and WLAN LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously when WPS is working, and it will return to normal condition after two minutes. (You
need to setup WPS within 2 minutes.)
On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL
link.
DSL
Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.
Quickly: The connection is tranning. On The WAN2 connection is ready. WAN2 Blinking It will blink while transmitting data. On A PSTN phone call comes (in and out). However,
when the phone call is disconnected, the LED will
be off.
Line
Off There is no PSTN phone call. On The phone connected to this port is off-hook. Off The phone connected to this port is on-hook.
Phone 1/2
Blinking A phone call comes.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected.
Left LED (Green)
Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
GigaLAN 1/2/3/4
Right LED (Green)
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps when left
LED is on. On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected.
WAN2 (Giga)
Left LED (Green)
Blinking The data is transmitting.
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On The port is connected with 1000Mbps. Right LED
(Green)
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps when left
LED is on.
Interface Description
Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS
Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button once to wait for client device making network connection through WPS. Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button twice to enable (WLAN LED on) or disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection.
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking).
Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will
restart with the factory default configuration. Phone 1/2 Connecter for analog phone(s). Line Connector for PSTN life line. GigaLAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices. DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. WAN2(Giga) Connecters for remote networked devices. USB Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer).
PWR
Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF
Power Switch.
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11..33 HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect the ADSL interface to the external ADSL splitter with an ADSL line cable for
all models. For Vigor2830Vn, also connect Line interface to external ADSL splitter.
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of the router and
the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer.
3. Connect the telephone set with phone lines (for using VoIP function). For the model
without phone ports, skip this step.
4. Connect one end of the power adapter to the router’s power port on the rear panel, and
the other side into a wall outlet.
5. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel.
6. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light
up and start blinking.
(For the hardware connection, we take “Vn” model as an example.)
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11..44 PPrriinntteerr IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows
XP/2000. For Windows 98/SE/Vista, please visit www.DrayTek.com.
Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients).
1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port.
2. Open Start->Settings-> Printer and Faxes.
3. Open File->Add Printer. A welcome dialog will appear. Please click Next.
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4. Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next.
5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port Type of port and use the drop down list to
select Standard TCP/IP Port. Click Next.
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6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Printer Name
or IP Address and type IP_192.168.1.1 as the port name. Then, click Next.
7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
8. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
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9. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto
the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the
selection, click Next.
10. For the final stage, you need to go back to Control Panel-> Printers and edit the
property of the new printer you have added.
11. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next
please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name.
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The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router.
Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not
supported. If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit
www.DrayTek.com to find out the printer list. Open Support >FAQ; find out the link of
Printer Server and click it; then click the What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router? link.
Note 2: Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not
WAN port.
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This page is left blank.
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IInniittiiaall C
Coonnffiigguurraattiioonn
For using the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings.
This chapter explains how to setup a password for accessing into the web configurator of Vigor router and how to adjust settings for accessing Internet successfully.
22..11 AAcccceessssiinngg WWeebb PPaaggee
1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly.
You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set
up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section -
Trouble Shooting of the guide.
2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window
will be open to ask for username and password.
3. Please type “admin/admin” as the Username/Password and click Login.
Notice: If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble
Shooting” for detecting and solving your problem.
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4. Now, the Main Screen will appear.
Note: The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the
router you have.
5. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is
Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes
without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
22..22 CChhaannggiinngg PPaasssswwoorrdd
Please change the password for the original security of the router.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” as the Username/Password and click Login.
3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password/User
Password.
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4. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type New
Password. Then click OK to continue.
5. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the
Web Configurator for this router.
22..33 QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt WWiizzaarrdd
If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide
here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next.
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On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface that you use. If DSL interface is used, please choose WAN1; if Ethernet interface is used, please choose WAN2; if
3G USB modem is used, please choose WAN3. Then click Next for next step.
WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 will bring up different configuration page. Refer to the following for detailed information.
22..33..11 FFoorr WWAANN11
WAN1 is specified for ADSL connection. Please select the appropriate Internet access type
according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if
the ISP provides you PPPoE interface.
PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA
PPPoE/PPPoA: PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two
widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.
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PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE connection for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide you information about user name, password, and authentication mode.
1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following
page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description VPI
Type in the value provided by ISP. Auto detect – Click this button to have the VPI and VCI to
be detected by the system automatically
VCI
Type in the value provided by ISP.
Protocol / Encapsulation
There are several modes offered for you to choose for WAN1 interface.
Choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the protocol.
Fixed IP
Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature.
IP Address
Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled.
Primary DNS
Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Secondary DNS
Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
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Back
Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next
Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel
Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
2. After finished the above settings, simply click Next.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description User Name
Type in the valid user name (maximum 63 characters) provided by the ISP in this field.
Password
Type a valid password provided by the ISP.
Confirm Password
Retype the password.
3. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Then click Next
for viewing summary of such connection.
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4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
11448833 BBrriiddggeedd IIPP //11448833 RRoouutteedd IIPP
1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following
page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description VPI
Type in the value provided by ISP. Auto detect – Click this button to have the VPI and VCI to
be detected by the system automatically
VCI
Type in the value provided by ISP.
Protocol / Encapsulation
There are several modes offered for you to choose for
WAN1 interface. Choose 1483 Bridged IP /1483 Routed IP as the protocol.
Fixed IP
Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature.
IP Address
Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled.
Subnet Mask
Type the subnet mask.
Primary DNS
Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Secondary DNS
Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Back
Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next
Click it to get into the next setting page.
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Cancel
Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
2. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP.
Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
4. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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22..33..22 FFoorr WWAANN22 ((EEtthheerrnneett))
WAN2 is dedicated to physical mode in Ethernet. If you choose WAN2, please specify
physical type. Then, click Next.
On the next page as shown below, please select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP
provides you PPPoE interface. Then click Next for next step.
PPPPPPooEE
PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted
standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.
PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE connection for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide you information about user name, password, and authentication mode.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will
be open for you to specify Internet Access Type.
2. Click PPPoE as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description User Name
Type in the valid user name (maximum 63 characters) provided by the ISP in this field.
Password
Type a valid password provided by the ISP.
Confirm Password
Retype the password.
Back
Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next
Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel
Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
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3. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Click Next for
viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
PPPPTTPP//LL22TTPP
1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will
be open for you to specify Internet Access Type.
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2. Click PPTP/L2TP as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description User Name
Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Password
Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
Confirm Password
Retype the password.
WAN IP Configuration
Obtain an IP address automatically – the router will get
an IP address automatically from DHCP server.
Specify an IP address – you have to type relational settings manually.
IP Address - Type the IP address. Subnet Mask –Type the subnet mask.
Gateway – Type the IP address of the gateway.
Primary DNS –Type in the primary IP address for the
router.
Second DNS –Type in secondary IP address for necessity
in the future.
PPTP Server / L2TP Server
Type the IP address of the server.
Back
Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next
Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel
Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP.
Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
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4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
SSttaattiicc IIPP
1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will
be open for you to specify Internet Access Type.
2. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description WAN IP
Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask
Type the subnet mask.
Gateway
Type the IP address of gateway.
Primary DNS
Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Secondary DNS
Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Back
Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next
Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel
Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Please type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Then click
Next for next step.
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4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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DDHHCCPP
1. Choose WAN2 as WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be
open for you to specify Internet Access Type.
2. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Host Name
Type the name of the host.
MAC
Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address for access authentication. In such cases you need to enter the MAC address.
Back
Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next
Click it to get into the next setting page.
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Cancel
Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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22..33..33 FFoorr WWAANN33 ((UUSSBB))
To use 3G USB modem for network connection, please choose WAN3.
1. Choose WAN3 as WAN Interface.
2. Then, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
4. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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22..44 SSeerrvviiccee AAccttiivvaattiioonn WWiizzaarrdd
Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a
quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin
operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging into the web configurator.
Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version or update the license
of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on
http://myvigor.draytek.com
. For using Web Content Filter Profile, please refer to later section
Web Content Filter Profile for detailed information.
Now, follow the steps listed below to activate WCF feature for your router.
1. Open Service Activation Wizard.
2. The screen of Service Activation Wizard will be shown as follows. Choose the one you
need and click Next. In this case, we choose to activate free trail edition.
Free trial edition: it offers a period of trial for you to get acquainted with WCF function. Formal edition with license key: you can extend the license valid time manually.
Note: If you activate Formal edition with license key first, the free trial edition will
be invalid.
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3. In the following page, you can activate the Web content filter services at the same time
or individually. When you finish the selection, please click Next.
Commtouch is the web content filter based on Commtouch operated in the worldwide. There is a 30-day trial period. After trial, you can purchase DrayTek's prepared Commtouch GlobalView WCF package from retailing outlets.
4. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Next.
5. Wait for a moment till the following page appears.
When such page appears, you can enable or disable these services for your necessity.
Then, click Finish.
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Note: The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your
selection(s). The valid time for the free trial of these services is one month.
Later, if you need to extend the license valid time for the same service, you can also
use the Service Activation Wizard again to reach your goal by clicking the radio button of Formal edition with license key and clicking Next.
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22..55 VVooIIPP WWiizzaarrdd
Vigor router offers a quick method to configure settings for VoIP application. Follow the steps listed below.
1. Open VoIP Wizard.
2. The screen of VoIP Wizard will be shown as follows.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Set VoIP service
provider domain
VoIP service provider - Use the drop down list to choose
the ISP which offers the VoIP service for your router.
SIP Port – Use the default setting (5060).
Set Account quickly
Account Number/Name – Type the account number/name
registered to your ISP.
Password – Type the password for the account registered to
your ISP.
Use the same Account as phone 1 – If you don’t need to
configure Phone 2 settings, simply check this box.
Next
Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel
Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
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3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of VoIP Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear.
22..66 OOnnlliinnee SSttaattuuss
22..66..11 PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn
Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn ffoorr IIPPvv44 PPrroottooccooll
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PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn ffoorr IIPPvv66 PPrroottooccooll
Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below:
Item Description LAN Status
Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address
for WAN interface.
Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address for WAN interface.
IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the
LAN interface.
RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN
interface.
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 Status
Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled.
Line – Displays the physical connection (VDSL, ADSL,
Ethernet, or USB) of this interface.
Name – Display the name of the router. Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g.,
PPPoE).
Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. GW IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway. TX Packets - Displays the total transmitted packets at the
WAN interface.
TX Rate - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the
WAN interface.
RX Packets - Displays the total number of received packets
at the WAN interface.
RX Rate - Displays the speed of received octets at the
WAN interface.
Detailed explanation (for IPv6) is shown below:
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Item Description LAN Status
IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN
interface..
TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the
LAN interface.
RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN
interface.
TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the
LAN interface.
RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the
LAN interface.
WAN IPv6 Status
Enable – No in red means such interface is available but
not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. No in red means such interface is not available.
Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., TSPC). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. Gateway IP - Displays the IP address of the default
gateway.
Note: The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface is ready for
accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface is not ready for accessing Internet.
22..66..22 VViirrttuuaall WWAANN
Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information.
Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, VoIP service and so on.
The field of Application will list the purpose of such WAN connection.
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22..77 SSaavviinngg CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn
Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find messages
showing the system interaction with you.
Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings. Settings Saved means your settings are saved once you click Finish or OK button.
22..88 RReeggiisstteerriinngg VViiggoorr RRoouutteerr
You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration.
1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin
as User Name / Password.
2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
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3 A Login page will be shown on the screen. Please type the account and password that
you created previously. And click Login. If not, please refer to section 4.13 Creating an Account for MyVigor.
4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. From this page,
please click Add or Product Registration.
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5 When the following page appears, please type in Nickname (for the router) and choose
the right registration date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration Date). After adding the basic information for the router, please click
Submit.
6 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the
database.
7 Now, you have finished the product registration. 8 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your router has been registered to
myvigor website successfully.
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A
Addvvaanncceedd
C
Coonnffiigguurraattiioonn
This chapter will guide users to execute advanced web configuration.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for
typing username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Note that different model will have different web pages.
33..11 WWAANN
Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the
router. Moreover, if you want to adjust more settings for different WAN modes, please go to
WAN group.
33..11..11 BBaassiiccss ooff IInntteerrnneett PPrroottooccooll ((IIPP)) NNeettwwoorrkk
IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under the management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as
private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:
From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
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WWhhaatt aarree PPuubblliicc IIPP AAddddrreessss aanndd PPrriivvaattee IIPP AAddddrreessss
As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the
Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to
communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other
network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the
Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.
GGeett YYoouurr PPuubblliicc IIPP AAddddrreessss ffrroomm IISSPP
In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service according to user requirement.
When a router begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated via
PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server, and
other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.
NNeettwwoorrkk CCoonnnneeccttiioonn bbyy 33GG UUSSBB MMooddeemm
For 3G mobile communication through Access Point is popular more and more, Vigor2830 adds the function of 3G network connection for such purpose. By connecting 3G USB Modem to the USB port of Vigor2830, it can support HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS/GSM and the future 3G standard (HSUPA, etc). Vigor2830n with 3G USB Modem allows you to receive 3G signals at any place such as your car or certain location holding outdoor activity and share the bandwidth for using by more people. Users can use four LAN ports on the router to access Internet. Also, they can access Internet via 802.11n wireless function of Vigor2830n, and enjoy the powerful firewall, bandwidth management, VPN features of Vigor2830n series.
After connecting into the router, 3G USB Modem will be regarded as the third WAN port. However, the original WAN1 and WAN2 still can be used and Load-Balance can be done in the router. Besides, 3G USB Modem in WAN3 also can be used as backup device. Therefore, when WAN1 and WAN2 are not available, the router will use 3.5G for supporting automatically. The supported 3G USB Modem will be listed on DrayTek web site. Please visit www.draytek.com for more detailed information.
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Below shows the menu items for WAN.
33..11..22 GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp
This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 in details.
This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.). If any connection problem occurred on one of the ISP connections, all the traffic will be guided and switched to the normal communication port for proper operation. Please configure WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 settings.
This webpage allows you to set general setup for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 respectively.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Load Balance Mode
This option is available for multiple-WAN for getting enough bandwidth for each WAN port. If you know the practical bandwidth for your WAN interface, please choose
the setting of According to Line Speed. Otherwise, please choose Auto Weigh to let the router reach the best load
balance.
Index
Click the WAN interface link under Index to access into the WAN configuration page.
Enable
V means such WAN interface is enabled and ready to be
used.
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Physical Mode / Type
Display the physical mode and physical type of such WAN interface.
Line Speed
Display the downstream and upstream rate of such WAN interface.
Active Mode
Display whether such WAN interface is Active device or backup device.
Note: In default, each WAN port is enabled.
WWAANN11 wwiitthh AADDSSLL
WAN1 is fixed with physical mode of ADSL.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable
Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name
Type the description for such WAN interface.
Physical Mode
Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.
Physical Type
In such WAN interface, no type can be selected.
Line Speed
If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load Balance Mode, please type the line speed for downloading
and uploading for such WAN interface. The unit is kbps.
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VLAN Tag insertion
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
Active Mode
Choose Always On to make the WAN1 connection being
activated always.
Backup WAN
If you choose Backup as the Active Mode, Backup WAN will be changed into Backup Type. You have to specify
which role the WAN interface should play if you want to backup multiple WANs. However, ignore this setting if you want to backup a single WAN.
When any of selected WAN disconnect – Such backup
WAN will be activated when any master WAN interface disconnects.
When all of selected WAN disconnect – Such backup
WAN will be activated only when all master WAN interfaces disconnect.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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WWAANN22 wwiitthh EEtthheerrnneett
WAN2 is fixed with physical mode of Ethernet.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable
Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name
Type the description for such WAN interface.
Physical Mode
Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.
Physical type
You can change the physical type for WAN2 or choose
Auto negotiation for determined by the system.
Line Speed
If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load Balance Mode, please type the line speed for downloading
and uploading for such WAN interface. The unit is kbps.
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VLAN Tag insertion
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
Active Mode
Choose Always On to make such WAN connection being
activated always.
Backup WAN
If you choose Backup as the Active Mode, Backup WAN will be changed into Backup Type. You have to specify
which role the WAN interface should play if you want to backup multiple WANs. However, ignore this setting if you want to backup a single WAN.
When any of selected WAN disconnect – Such backup
WAN will be activated when any master WAN interface disconnects.
When all of selected WAN disconnect – Such backup
WAN will be activated only when all master WAN interfaces disconnect.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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WWAANN33 wwiitthh UUSSBB
To use 3G network connection through 3G USB Modem, please configure WAN3 interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable
Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name
Type the description for such WAN interface.
Physical Mode
Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.
Physical type
In such WAN interface, no type can be selected.
Line Speed
If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load Balance Mode, please type the line speed for downloading
and uploading for such WAN interface. The unit is kbps.
Active Mode
Choose Always On to make such WAN connection being
activated always.
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Backup WAN
If you choose Backup as the Active Mode, Backup WAN will be changed into Backup Type. You have to specify
which role the WAN interface should play if you want to backup multiple WANs. However, ignore this setting if you want to backup a single WAN.
When any of selected WAN disconnect – Such backup
WAN will be activated when any master WAN interface disconnects.
When all of selected WAN disconnect – Such backup
WAN will be activated only when all master WAN interfaces disconnect.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
33..11..33 IInntteerrnneett AAcccceessss
For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2/WAN3) for Internet Access. Due to different Physical Mode for WAN interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following figures.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Index
Display the WAN interface.
Display Name
It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 that entered in general setup.
Physical Mode
It shows the physical connection for WAN1(ADSL)/WAN2 (Ethernet) /WAN3 (3G USB Modem) according to the real network connection.
Access Mode
Use the drop down list to choose a proper access mode. The details page of that mode will be popped up. If not, click Details Page for accessing the page to configure the settings.
Details Page
This button will open different web page according to the access mode that you choose in WAN interface
IPv6
This button will open different web page (based on Physical Mode) to setup IPv6 Internet Access Mode for WAN interface.
If IPv6 service is active on this WAN interface, the color of “IPv6” will become green.
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DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA iinn WWAANN11
To choose PPPoE /PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select
PPPoE/PPPoA from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page
will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable/Disable
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that
you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
DSL Modem Settings
Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access >> Multi PVCs. Select M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be
chosen.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the
type provided by ISP.
Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the one (PPPoE or
PPPoA) provided by ISP.
If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set the
protocol, then it is not necessary for you to change any
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settings in this group.
Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one
that fits the requirement of your router.
PPPoE Pass-through
The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same
network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet.
For Wireless LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the
same wireless network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet.
Note: To have PPPoA Pass-through, please choose PPPoA
protocol and check the box(es) here. The router will behave like a modem which only serves the PPPoE client on the LAN. That’s, the router will offer PPPoA dial-up connection.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system
to execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you
have to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference.
TTL value is set by telnet command.
Bridge Mode
Enable Bridge Mode - If you choose Bridged IP as the
protocol, you can check this box to invoke the function. The router will work as a bridge modem.
ISP Access Setup
Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.
Username – Type in the valid user name (maximum 63
characters) provided by the ISP in this field.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this
field.
PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP
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for PPP. If you want to connect to Internet all the time, you
can check Always On. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address From ISP
Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses
and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the
boxes of MAC Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the
router manually.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets
of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be
set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr MMPPooAA ((RRFFCC11448833//22668844)) iinn WWAANN11
MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.
To use MPoA as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select MPoA from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable/Disable
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that
you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
DSL Modem Settings
Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access >>Multi PVCs. Select M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be
chosen.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Encapsulating - Drop down the list to choose the type
provided by ISP.
Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one
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that fits the requirement of your router.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system
to execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you
have to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference.
TTL value is set by telnet command.
RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP RFC1058specifying how routers exchange routing
tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this
function.
Bridge Mode
If you choose Bridged IP as the protocol, you can check
this box to invoke the function. The router will work as a bridge modem.
WAN IP Network Settings
This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and allows you type in IP address manually.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses
and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Type the additional
WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK
to exit the dialog.
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Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have
assigned.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address. Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address. Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the
router. You can use Default MAC Address or specify
another MAC address for your necessity.
Specify a MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for
the router manually.
DNS Server IP Address
Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary, type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
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DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr PPPPPPooEE iinn WWAANN22
To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN2 page. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable/Disable
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that
you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ISP Access Setup
Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.
Username – Type in the valid user name (maximum 63
characters) provided by the ISP in this field.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this
field.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets
of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be
set previously in Application >> Schedule web page and
you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system
to execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you
have to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference.
TTL value is set by telnet command.
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PPP/MP Setup
PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP
for PPP. If you want to connect to Internet all the time, you
can check Always On. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP)
Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses
and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then
click OK to exit the dialog.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the
boxes of MAC Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the
router manually.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr SSttaattiicc oorr DDyynnaammiicc IIPP iinn WWAANN22
For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface.
To use Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the Static or Dynamic IP tab. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable / Disable
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Keep WAN Connection
Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP environments because some ISPs will drop connections if there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check
Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function. PING to the IP - If you enable the PING function, please
specify the IP address for the system to PING it for keeping alive.
PING Interval - Enter the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
WAN Connection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
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Detection
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system
to execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you
have to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference.
TTL value is set by telnet command.
RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP(RFC1058) specifying how routers exchange routing
tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this
function.
WAN IP Network Settings
This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and allows you type in IP address manually.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses
and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use
Dynamic IP mode. Router Name: Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you have
assigned.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data if you want to use Static IP mode.
IP Address: Type the IP address. Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address: Type the gateway IP address. Default MAC Address: Click this radio button to use
default MAC address for the router.
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Specify a MAC Address: Some Cable service providers
specify a specific MAC address for access authentication.
In such cases you need to click the Specify a MAC Address and enter the MAC address in the MAC Address
field.
DNS Server IP Address
Type in the primary IP address for the router if you want to
use Static IP mode. If necessary, type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr PPPPTTPP//LL22TTPP iinn WWAANN22
To use PPTP/L2TP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the PPTP/L2TP tab.
The following web page will be shown.
Detailed explanation is shown below:
Item Description PPTP/L2TP
Enable PPTP- Click this radio button to enable a PPTP
client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
Enable L2TP - Click this radio button to enable a L2TP
client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
Disable – Click this radio button to close the connection
through PPTP or L2TP.
Server Address - Specify the IP address of the PPTP/L2TP
server if you enable PPTP/L2TP client mode.
Specify Gateway IP Address – Specify the gateway IP
address for DHCP server.
ISP Access Setup
Username -Type in the username provided by ISP in this
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field.
Password -Type in the password provided by ISP in this
field.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets
of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be
set previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
PPP Setup
PPP Authentication - Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP
for PPP.
Idle Timeout - Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address Assignment Method(IPCP)
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses
and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using.
Fixed IP - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to
you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP
before you want to use this function. Click Yes to use this
function and type in a fixed IP address in the box.
Fixed IP Address -Type a fixed IP address.
WAN IP Network Settings
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data.
IP Address – Type the IP address. Subnet Mask – Type the subnet mask.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr 33GG//44GG UUSSBB MMooddeemm ((PPPPPP)) iinn WWAANN33
To use PPP (for 3G USB Modem) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select PPP mode for WAN2. The following web
page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP
mode)
Enable / Disable - Click Enable for activating this
function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed
and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
SIM PIN code - Type PIN code of the SIM card that will
be used to access Internet.
Modem Initial String - Such value is used to initialize
USB modem. Please use the default value. If you have any question, please contact to your ISP.
APN Name - APN means Access Point Name which is
provided and required by some ISPs. Type the name and
click Apply. Modem Initial String2 - The initial string 1 is shared with
APN. In some cases, user may need another initial AT command to restrict 3G band or do any special settings.
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Modem Dial String - Such value is used to dial through
USB mode. Please use the default value. If you have any question, please contact to your ISP.
PPP Username - Type the PPP username (optional). PPP Password - Type the PPP password (optional). PPP Authentication - Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP
for PPP. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets
of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be
set previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page
WAN Connection Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system
to execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you
have to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference.
TTL value is set by telnet command.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66 –– OOfffflliinnee iinn WWAANN11//WWAANN22//WWAANN33
When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled.
DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66 –– PPPPPP iinn WWAANN11//WWAANN22
During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor router through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or Accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP. In addition, PCs under LAN also can have the public IPv6 address for Internet access by means of the generated prefix.
No need to type any other information for PPP mode.
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Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPPoE mode.
Note: At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which
is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK.
DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66 –– TTSSPPCC iinn WWAANN11//WWAANN22//WWAANN33
Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily.
Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account
) before you try to use TSPC for network connection. TSPC would connect to tunnel broker and requests a tunnel according to the specifications inside the configuration file. It gets a public IPv6 IP address and an IPv6 prefix from the tunnel broker and then monitors the state of the tunnel in background.
After getting the IPv6 prefix and starting router advertisement daemon (RADVD), the PC behind this router can directly connect to IPv6 the Internet.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Username
Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account
.
Password
Type the password assigned with the user name.
Confirm Password
Type the password again to make the confirmation.
Tunnel Broker
Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66 –– AAIICCCCUU iinn WWAANN11//WWAANN22//WWAANN33
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Username
Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new account at http://www.sixxs.net/
. It is suggested for you to
apply another username and password.
Password
Type the password assigned with the user name.
Confirm Password
Type the password again to make the confirmation.
Tunnel Broker
Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number.
Subnet Prefix
Type the subnet prefix address getting from service provider
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66 –– DDHHCCPPvv66 CClliieenntt iinn WWAANN11//WWAANN22
DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Identify Association
Choose Prefix Delegation or Non-temporary Address as the identify association.
IAID
Type a number as IAID.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr IIPPvv66 –– SSttaattiicc IIPPvv66 iinn WWAANN11//WWAANN22
This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Static IPv6 Address
configuration
IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Current IPv6 Address Table
Display current interface IPv6 address.
Static IPv6 Gateway Configuration
IPv6 Gateway Address - Type your IPv6 gateway address
here.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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33..11..44 MMuullttii--PPVVCCss
This router allows you to create multi-PVCs for different data transferring for using. Simply
go to Internet Access and select Multi-PVCs page.
GGeenneerraall
The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVCs.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable
Check this box to enable that channel. The channels that
you enabled here will be shown in the Multi-PVC channel drop down list on the web page of Internet Access. Though
you can enable eight channels in this page, yet only one
channel can be chosen on the web page of Internet Access.
VPI
Type in the value provided by your ISP.
VCI
Type in the value provided by your ISP.
QoS Type
Select a proper QoS type for the channel.
Protocol
Select a proper protocol for this channel.
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Encapsulation
Choose a proper type for this channel. The types will be different according to the protocol setting that you choose.
WAN link for Channel 5, 6 and 7 are provided for router-borne application such as TR-069.
The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 5, 6 or 7 to configure your router.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description WAN for Router-borne
Application
Choose the router service for channel 5, 6 or 7.
Management - It can be specified for general management
(Web configuration/telnet/TR069). If you choose Management, the configuration for this PVC will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR069.
VoIP - It can be specified for VoIP only. If you choose
VoIP, the configuration for this PVC will be effective for
VoIP data transmitting and receiving.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. For other settings, refer to Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1.
AATTMM QQooSS
Such configuration is applied to upstream packets. Such information will be provided by ISP. Please contact with your ISP for detailed information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description QoS Type
Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the information that your ISP provides.
PCR
It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”.
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SCR
It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be smaller than PCR.
MBS
It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the
value is 10 to 50.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
PPoorrtt--bbaasseedd BBrriiddggee
General page lets you set the first PVC. As to set the second PVC line, please click the
Port-based Bridge tab to open Bridge configuration page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable
Check this box to enable that channel. Only channel 3 to 8 can be set in this page, for channel 1 to 2 are reserved for NAT using.
P1 to P4
It means the LAN port 1 to 4. Check the box to designate the LAN port for channel 3 to 8.
Service Type
Normally, service type is used for the service of video stream (e.g., IPTV). It can divide the packets from remote control and from video stream into different PVC. Such feature is used for specific application. Please choose
Normal as the Service Type. Normal – It means that the PVC can accept all packets. IGMP –It means that such PVC can accept IGMP packets
only. Such type just meets a specific environment on some ISPs. Data and IGMP packets will be transmitted and received with different PVC.
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Click Clear to remove all the configurations in this page if you do not satisfy it. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. Or click Cancel to abort
the configuration and exit this page.
PPVVCC ttoo PPVVCC BBiinnddiinngg//AAdddd TTaagg
This feature can direct certain services (such as Internet, IPTV and so on) from other channels into a single channel.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description PVC Binding
Data transmitted through the selected channel will be redirected and transmitted via the channel configured in the field of PVC Binding.
Add Tag
To identify the usage of PVC, check this box to invoke this setting. And type the number for VLAN ID (number).
Priority
To add the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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33..11..55 LLooaadd--BBaallaannccee PPoolliiccyy
This router supports the function of load balancing. It can assign traffic with protocol type, IP address for specific host, a subnet of hosts, and port range to be allocated in WAN1, WAN2, and WAN3 interface. The user can assign traffic category and force it to go to dedicate network interface based on the following web page setup. Twenty policies of load-balance are supported by this router.
Note: Load-Balance Policy is running only when WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 are
activated.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Index
Click the number of index to access into the load-balance policy configuration web page.
Enable
Check this box to enable this policy.
Protocol
Use the drop-down menu to change the protocol for the WAN interface.
WAN
Use the drop-down menu to change the WAN interface.
Src IP Start
Displays the IP address for the start of the source IP.
Src IP End
Displays the IP address for the end of the source IP.
Dest IP Start
Displays the IP address for the start of the destination IP.
Dest IP End
Displays the IP address for the end of the destination IP.
Dest Port Start
Displays the IP address for the start of the destination port.
Dest Port End
Displays the IP address for the end of the destination port.
Move Up/Move Down
Use Up or Down link to move the order of the policy.
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Click Index 1 to access into the following page for configuring load-balance policy.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Enable
Check this box to enable this policy.
Protocol
Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface.
Binding WAN interface
Choose the WAN interface (WAN1/WAN2/WAN3) for binding.
Auto failover to other WAN – Check this button to lead
the data passing through other WAN automatically when the selected WAN interface is failover.
Src IP Start
Type the source IP start for the specified WAN interface.
Src IP End
Type the source IP end for the specified WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the source IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN interface.
Dest IP Start
Type the destination IP start for the specified WAN interface.
Dest IP End
Type the destination IP end for the specified WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the destination IPs will be passed through the WAN interface.
Dest Port Start
Type the destination port start for the destination IP.
Dest Port End
Type the destination port end for the destination IP. If this field is blank, it means that all the destination ports will be passed through the WAN interface.
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After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
33..22 LLAANN
Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
33..22..11 BBaassiiccss ooff LLAANN
The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address. What NAT does is to translate the packets from public IP address to private IP address to forward the right packets to the right host and vice versa. Besides, Vigor router has a built-in DHCP server that assigns private IP address to each local host. See the following diagram for a briefly understanding.
In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as
220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.
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Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other.
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When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for
connection is the Static routes function rather than other method. You may simply set rules to
forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet without the presence of RIP.
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You can group local hosts by physical ports and create up to 4 virtual LANs. To manage the communication between different groups, please set up rules in Virtual LAN (VLAN) function and the rate of each.
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33..22..22 GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp
This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup.
There are four subnets provided by the router which allow users to divide groups into different subnets (LAN1 – LAN4). In addition, different subnets can link for each other by configuring
Inter-LAN Routing. At present, LAN1 setting is fixed with NAT mode only. LAN2 – LAN4 can be operated under NAT or Route mode. IP Routed Subnet can be operated under Route
mode.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description General Setup
Allow to configure settings for each subnet respectively.
Index - Display all of the LAN items. Status - Basically, LAN1 status is enabled in default.
LAN2, LAN3, LAN3 and IP Routed Subnet can be
observed by checking the box of Status. DHCP - LAN1 is configured with DHCP in default. If
required, please check the DHCP box for each LAN.
IP Address - Display the IP address for each LAN item.
Such information is set in default and you can not modify it.
Details Page - Click it to access into the setting page. Each LAN will have different LAN configuration page. Each
LAN must be configured in different subnet. IPv6 – Click it to access into the settings page of IPv6.
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Force router to use “DNS server IP address” settings as specified in …
Force Vigor router to use DNS servers configured in LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4 instead of DNS servers given by the Internet Access server (PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP or DHCP server).
Inter-LAN Routing
Check the box to link two or more different subnets (LAN and LAN).
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. To configure LAN 1 ~ LAN 4, or IP Routed Subnet, simply click Details Page to open the
settings page.
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LAN1 is the default configuration for basic host connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description IP Addr ess
Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Subnet Mask
Type in an address code that determines the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
RIP Protocol Control
Disable - deactivate the RIP protocol. It will lead to a
stoppage of the exchange of routing information between routers. (Default)
Enable – activate the RIP protocol.
DHCP Server Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network
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other than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every
host in the LAN.
Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to
every host in the LAN.
Enable Relay Agent –Specify which subnet that DHCP
server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for
the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than
192.168.1.254.
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that
you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253.
Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP
address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is the default gateway.
Lease Time – Enter the time to determine how long the IP
address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
DNS Server Configuration
DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host must have a unique IP address, also they may have a human-friendly, easy to remember name such as www.yahoo.com. The DNS server converts the
user-friendly name into its equivalent IP address. Primary IP Address -You must specify a DNS server IP
address here because your ISP should provide you with usually more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the router will automatically apply default DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.
Secondary IP Address - You can specify secondary DNS
server IP address here because your ISP often provides you more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the router will automatically apply default secondary DNS Server IP address: 194.98.0.1 to this field.
The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online Status:
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left empty, the router will use the DNS server assigned by ISP. If not, the router will assign its own IP address to local users as a DNS proxy server.
Force router to use address for DNS-
Force Vigor router
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to use DNS servers in this page instead of DNS servers given by the Internet Access server (PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP or
DHCP server).
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Below shows the settings page for IPv6.
It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is RADVD(stateless) and the other is DHCPv6 Server (Stateful).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description RADVD Configuration
Enable – Click it to enable RADVD server. The router
advertisement daemon (radvd) sends Router Advertisement messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration.
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Disable – Click it to disable RADVD server. Advertisement Lifetime - The lifetime associated with the
default router in units of seconds. It's used to control the lifetime of the prefix. The maximum value corresponds to
18.2 hours. A lifetime of 0 indicates that the router is not a default router and should not appear on the default router list.
DHCPv6 Server Configuration
Enable Server –Click it to enable DHCPv6 server.
DHCPv6 Server could assign IPv6 address to PC according to the Start/End IPv6 address configuration.
Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server. Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start
and end address for IPv6 server.
DNS Server IPv6 Address
Primary DNS Sever – Type the IPv6 address for Primary
DNS server.
Secondary DNS Server –Type another IPv6 address for
DNS server if required.
Static IPv6 Address configuration
IPv6 Address –Type static IPv6 address for LAN. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Current IPv6 Address Table
Display current used IPv6 addresses.
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DDeettaaiillss PPaaggee ffoorr LLAANN22//LLAANN33//LLAANN44
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Network Configuration
Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration. Click Disable to disable such configuration.
For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT
function.
For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this
function.
IP Addr ess - Type in private IP address for connecting to a
local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the
size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
DHCP Server Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every
host in the LAN.
Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to
every host in the LAN.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for
the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than
192.168.1.254.
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that
you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253.
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Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP
address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is
the default gateway.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Network Configuration
Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration. Click Disable to disable such configuration.
For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this
function.
IP Addr ess - Type in private IP address for connecting to a
local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the
size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24).
RIP Protocol Control – Disable - Deactivate the RIP protocol. It will lead to a
stoppage of the exchange of routing information between routers. (Default)
Enable – Activate the RIP protocol.
DHCP Server Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP
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server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for
the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than
192.168.1.254.
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that
you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253.
Use LAN Port – Specify an IP for IP Route Subnet. If it is
enabled, DHCP server will assign IP address automatically for the clients coming from P1 and/or P2. Please check the box of P1 and P2.
Use MAC Address - Check such box to specify MAC address.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address of the host one by one and click Add to create a list of hosts to be assigned,
deleted or edited IP address from above pool. Set a list of MAC Address for 2
nd
DHCP server will help router to assign the correct IP address of the correct subnet to the correct host. So those hosts in 2
nd
subnet won’t get an IP
address belonging to 1
st
subnet.
Add – Type the MAC address in the boxes and click this
button to add.
Delete – Click it to delete the selected MAC address. Edit – Click it to edit the selected MAC address. Cancel – Click it to cancel the job of adding, deleting and
editing.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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33..22..33 SSttaattiicc RRoouuttee
Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for
you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description Set to Factory Default
Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings.
Viewing Routing Table
Displays the routing table for your reference.
Index
The number (1 to 10) under Index allows you to open next
page to set up static route.
Destination Address
Displays the destination address of the static route.
Status
Displays the status of the static route.
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SSttaattiicc RRoouuttee ffoorr IIPPvv66
You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description Set to Factory Default
Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings.
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table
Displays the routing table for your reference.
Index
The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next
page to set up static route.
Destination Address
Displays the destination address of the static route.
Status
Displays the status of the static route.
Click any underline of index number to get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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Enable
Click it to enable this profile.
Destination IPv6 Address / Prefix Len
Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry.
Gateway IPv6 Address
Type the gateway address for this entry.
Network Interface
Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static route.
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Here is an example of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly:
z use the Main Router to surf the Internet. z create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Router A (192.168.1.2) z create a public subnet 211.100.88.0 via an internal Router B (192.168.1.3). z have set Main Router 192.168.1.1 as the default gateway for the Router A 192.168.1.2.
Before setting Static Route, user A cannot talk to user B for Router A can only forward recognized packets to its default gateway Main Router.
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