82004 by Drawmer Electronics Ltd. With all rights reserved. Under copyright
laws, no part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated
into any language in any form by any means, mechanical, optical, electronic, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of Drawmer Electronics Ltd.
ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
Drawmer Electronics Ltd., warrants the Drawmer DSL424
TwoPlusTwo Dynamics to conform substantially to the
specifications of this manual for a period of one year from the
original date of purchase when used in accordance with the
specifications detailed in this manual. In the case of a valid
warranty claim, your sole and exclusive remedy and Drawmer’s
entire liability under any theory of liability will be to, at Drawmer’s
discretion, repair or replace the product without charge, or, if
not possible, to refund the purchase price to you. This warranty
is not transferable. It applies only to the original purchaser of
the product.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
DRAWMER
DSL424
Dual Channel
V acuum Tube Compressor
CAUTION - MAINS FUSE
For warranty service please call your local Drawmer dealer.
Alternatively call Drawmer Electronics Ltd. at +44 (0)1709
527574. Then ship the defective product, with transportation
and insurance charges pre-paid, to Drawmer Electronics Ltd.,
Coleman Street, Parkgate, Rotherham, S62 6EL UK. Write the
RA number in large letters in a prominent position on the
shipping box. Enclose your name, address, telephone number,
copy of the original sales invoice and a detailed description of
the problem. Drawmer will not accept responsibility for loss or
damage during transit.
RA TED AT 230V=T125mA and 115V=T250mA.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
REPLACE THE MAINS FUSE ONL Y WITH
A FUSE THAT CONFORMS TO IEC127-2.
250 VOL T WORKING, TIME DELAY TYPE
AND BODY SIZE OF 20mm x 5mm.
THE MAINS INPUT FUSE MUST BE
This warranty is void if the product has been damaged by
misuse, modification or unauthorised repair.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL WARRANTIES,
WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR
ST A TUTORY. DRAWMER MAKES NO OTHER W ARRANTY
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A P ARTICULAR PURPOSE,
OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. PURCHASER’S SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE
REP AIR OR REPLACEMENT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN.
IN NO EVENT WILL DRAWMER ELECTRONICS LTD. BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENT AL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESUL TING FROM ANY
DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS,
DAMAGE TO PROPERTY , AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED
BY LAW, DAMAGE FOR PERSONAL INJURY, EVEN IF
DRAWMER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
Some states and specific countries do not allow the exclusion
of implied warranties or limitations on how long an implied
warranty may last, so the above limitations may not apply to
you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may
have additional rights that vary from state to state, and country
to country .
CAUTION - MAINS CABLE
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CHANGE
OR T AMPER WITH THE
SUPPLIED MAINS CABLE.
CAUTION - SERVICING
DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING.
REFER ALL SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR
ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
In the interests of product development, Drawmer reserve the right to modify or
improve specifications of this product at any time, without prior notice.
2
DRAWMER DSL424 OPERA TOR’S MANUAL
DRAWMER
DSL424
TWOPLUSTWO DYNAMICS
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1
The DSL424 provides the engineer with a 1U four channel
comprehensive toolbox capable of solving the most
complex dynamic problems. Incorporated in the 1U
package are two industry standard frequency conscious
noise gates and two soft/hard knee compressors with
variable threshold limiting. The channels may be front panel
configured as four individual stand alone processors, a
stereo linked pair of comp/limiters with a stereo linked
pair of gates. Alternatively , any combination of processing
can be achieved by rear panel patching.
The DSL424 combines the gates of the DS404 with the
compressor/limiters of the DL441 to provide a versatile 1U
problem solver invaluable in applications where rack space
is limited.
Recognizing that there are many general applications
which require equipment that is simple to operate, Drawmer
have designed the noise gate stages of the DSL424 utilizing
‘Programme Adaptive’ circuitry. This makes the DSL424
ideally suited for use over a wide range of input signals,
ranging from drums and other percussive instruments
through to vocals, pianos and even complete mixes.
The provision of variable Low-Pass and High-Pass Filters
allows ‘without compromise’ frequency selective gating
with a KEY LISTEN facility enabling monitoring of the filter
setting.
Each gate channel can be operated as HARD - offering
ultra-fast response time, stable triggering and a specialized
release contour which is ideally suited to percussive
material or SOFT - a versatile Expander capable of handling
vocals and sub mixes.
The compressor section features a highly developed, auto
attack/release system which adapts itself to the
programme material being processed and is equally
effective on individual sounds or complex mixes.
To maximise flexibility, each channel of the DSL424 is
switchable between traditional ratio (hard knee) and
soft-knee operation. T raditionally , soft-knee compressors
are preferable for unobtrusive level control or for the control
of finished mixes, whereas ratio type compressors are
generally considered more successful in creative
applications or where large amounts of gain reduction are
required. By offering a choice of both modes, the DSL424
is capable of outstanding results in a very wide range of
studio and live sound situations. The two channels may
be operated independently or linked for true stereo
operation.
Also included in each channel of the DSL424 is a peak
limiter which allows the user to set an absolute output
signal level that will not be exceeded. If the peak limiter
threshold is exceeded for more than a few milliseconds,
additional gain reduction will be applied to reduce the overall
signal level to within accepted limits without distortion.
Once the peak has passed, the system gain will return to
normal after a period of about one second. This facility is
extremely valuable both in live sound applications, for driver
protection, and in digital recording where an absolute
maximum recording level exists. Furthermore, when
deliberately overdriven, it can be used creatively to produce
level “pumping” effects which can be useful on electric
guitar or rock vocal sounds.
Noise Gate
• V ariable High/Low Pass Filters for frequency triggering
• Auto attack
• V ariable release
• Switchable range with LED status
• Selectable ‘Hard’ (drums etc.) or ‘Soft’ (vocals etc.)
• 1/4 inch jack Key Inputs
• Key Listen facility
• Slave linking
DRAWMER DSL424 OPERA TOR’S MANUAL
Compressor/Limiter
• Switchable Hard/Soft knee compression with variable
threshold, ratio and output gain
• Auto attack/release
• V ariable ‘zero overshoot’ transparent limiter
• High resolution bargraph metering of gain reduction
and input/output level
• Stereo linking
• Balanced +4dB XLR in/out
3
INSTALLATION
The DSL424 is designed for standard 19" rack mounting
and occupies 1U of rack space. Avoid mounting the unit
directly above power amplifiers or power supplies that
radiate significant amounts of heat and always connect
the mains earth to the unit. Fibre or plastic washers may
be used to prevent the front panel becoming marked by
the mounting bolts.
AUDIO CONNECTIONS
The inputs and outputs are electronically balanced on conventionally wired XLRs (pin 1 screen, pin 2 hot, pin 3 cold and
XLR shell is connected to chassis). The operating level is nominally +4dBu. Balanced use is recommended.
• Interference:
If the unit is to be used where it maybe exposed to
high levels of disturbance such as found close to a TV
or radio transmitter, we advise that the unit is operated
in a balanced configuration. The screens of the signal
cables should be connected to the chassis connection
on the XLR connector as opposed to connecting to
pin1. The DSL424 conforms to the EMC standards.
• Ground Loops:
If ground loop problems are encountered, never disconnect the mains earth, but instead, try disconnecting the signal screen on one end of each of the cables
connecting the outputs of the DSL424 to the patchbay .
If such measures are necessary, balanced operation
is recommended.
POWER CONNECTION
The unit will have been supplied with a power cable suitable for domestic power outlets in your country . For your own
safety it is important that you use this cable. The unit should always be connected to the mains supply earth using this
cable, and no other.
If for some reason the unit is to be used at a mains input operating voltage which is different to that as supplied, the
following procedure must be carried out :
Disconnect the unit from the mains.
1:
Remove the two self-tapping screws
2:
that hold the voltage selection switch
cover-plate onto the rear panel.
Remove the cover plate and slide the
3:
switch fully to its opposite end.
Rotate the cover plate one half turn,
4:
(180 degrees) and refit the two screws.
Replace with a correctly rated fuse for
5:
the selected operation voltage.
Re-connect to mains power source.
6:
Never disconnect the earth
from the mains supply
1 15V Setting
230V Setting
4
DRAWMER DSL424 OPERA TOR’S MANUAL
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