Page 1
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER
Safety & Operating Instructions
Please read instructions before operating machine
Page 2
And congratulations on your purchase of a new DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER!
We have done our utmost to ensure that your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER will be
one of the most trouble-free and satisfying pieces of equipment you have ever owned.
Please let us know of any questions or problems you may have. We want to answer or
correct them as quickly as possible. (When you do call or write, please have your serial
number and/or order number handy—it will speed things up!) We also hope to hear
from you on how much you like your new helper.
And, please tell your friends about your new DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER! Having
DR Owners spread the word about our products and our way of doing business is the
best advertising we can have, and the best way to help us provide even better service in
the years to come.
Thanks once again!
for all of us at
Country Home Products, Inc
.
S
ALES MANAGER
COPYRIGHT
2004 Country Home Products, Inc. All rights reserved.
Country Home Products, Inc.
Meigs Road
P.O. Box 25
Vergennes, VT 05491
Toll-free phone: 1-800-DR-OWNER (376-9637)
Fax: 1-802-877-1213
Web site: www.dr-owner.com
E-mail: info@chp.com
ii DR
20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introducing the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER.................................... 1
Conventions used in this manual.................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2: Safety Considerations.......................................................................... 3
Preparing to Use the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER ..................................................................... 3
Safety Information Labels............................................................................................................... 3
Protecting Yourself ......................................................................................................................... 5
Operating the Machine Safely ........................................................................................................ 5
Safety with Gasoline-Powered Machines ....................................................................................... 6
Hydraulic Safety ............................................................................................................................. 7
A Note to All Users ......................................................................................................................... 8
Additional Information and Potential Changes................................................................................ 8
Chapter 3: Setting Up Your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER................................... 9
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Controls and Features................................................................... 9
Unpacking the Splitter and Installing the Wheels ..........................................................................10
Check the Tire Pressure................................................................................................................11
Log Cradle Installation (Optional) ..................................................................................................12
Manual Log Lift Installation (Optional) ...........................................................................................12
Table Grate Installation (Optional).................................................................................................14
Four-way, Reversible, Slip-on Wedge Installation (Optional) ........................................................15
Transporting the Splitter ................................................................................................................16
Towing Safety................................................................................................................................16
Checking the Engine Oil and Adding Gasoline..............................................................................17
Chapter 4: Operating Your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER.................................. 19
Before Starting the Engine ............................................................................................................19
Starting..........................................................................................................................................19
Splitting Safety ..............................................................................................................................20
Loading and Wedge Positioning....................................................................................................20
Operating the Wood Splitter ..........................................................................................................21
Chapter 5: Maintaining the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER .................................23
Regular Maintenance Checklist.....................................................................................................23
Lubrication.....................................................................................................................................24
Removing and Replacing the Engine Oil .......................................................................................25
Removing and Replacing the Hydraulic Fluid and Filter ................................................................26
Removing and Replacing the Hydraulic Hoses .............................................................................28
Adjusting the Hydraulic Control Valve ...........................................................................................29
End of Season & Storage ..............................................................................................................30
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting and Warranty .........................................................31
Troubleshooting Table...................................................................................................................31
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions iii
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iv DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
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r
Chapter 1: Introducing the DR 20-Ton WOOD
SPLITTER
This manual will help you set up and safely operate your new DR 20-Ton WOOD
SPLITTER. Careful adherence to the safety and operating instructions in this manual will
ensure many years of productive use.
Please let us know if you have any questions or problems by contacting Technical Support
via our toll-free phone number. Our contact information is listed inside the front cover of
this manual. When you call or write, please have your serial number or order number
available so we can help you quickly.
Conventions used in this manual
WARNING! The exclamation point within a triangle alerts you to
essential operating, safety, maintenance and servicing instructions.
Important! This information is important in the proper use of you
machine. Failure to follow this instruction could result in injury to you and
others or damage to your splitter.
Tip: This is a helpful hint to guide you in getting the most out of your splitter.
Tools Needed: This indicates you will need a special tool to perform a maintenance
function on your machine.
Note: This information may be helpful to you.
If you are ever unsure about an action you are about to take, don’t do it. Contact Country
Home Products’ toll-free support at 1-800-DR-OWNER (376-9637) for help or
information.
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 1
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2 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 7
Chapter 2: Safety Considerations
Taking the time to read and observe all safety instructions will ensure many years of
productive use from your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER and help you avoid injury.
Please take a few moments to read the following guidelines for safely operating your new
machine.
Preparing to Use the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER
Read these Safety & Operating Instructions and the engine owner manual before you use
the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER. Become familiar with the controls, engine and
service recommendations to ensure the best performance from your machine.
Inspect the area in which you will be working. Locate the wood splitter only on firm,
level ground. The site must be free of slippery surfaces and potentially hazardous
obstacles.
Safety Information Labels
Take some time to become familiar with the following standard safety cautions applicable
to your splitter. Replace damaged or missing safety labels immediately.
Keep combustible substances away from
the engine when it is hot. (#136831)
Keep hands, feet, hair and clothing
away from moving parts. (#199240)
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 3
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T
u
f
g
g
f
e
his label reminds yo
about the importance o
reading and understandin
the Safety & Operatin
Instructions manual and o
paying attention to th
safety warnings. (#199250)
This label cautions to use only
hydraulic fluid. (#199230)
This label indicates a
lubrication point. (#199200)
4 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
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p
Protecting Yourself
Always wear protective goggles while splitting wood to protect your eyes from possible
thrown bits of wood.
Wear shoes with non-slip treads when using your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER. If
you have safety shoes, we recommend wearing them. Do not use the machine while
barefoot or wearing open sandals.
Wear long pants while splitting wood.
Avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, which might be caught on the splitter’s
moving parts.
Use hearing protection or earplugs to protect your hearing.
We recommend wearing snug-fitting work gloves while splitting wood.
Operating the Machine Safely
To be safe, do not operate the machine near children or pets, and never allow children
Keep your hands and feet clear of the splitting area while the push block is in motion.
ALWAYS shut off the engine and remove the spark plug wire before adjusting the
The exhaust area on the engine becomes very hot with use. Allow the engine to cool
Keep combustible substances away from the engine when it is hot.
Use the machine only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not use in wet or slippery conditions.
ALWAYS OPERATE THE SPLITTER FROM THE OPERATOR ZONE. (Figure
Use only your hands to operate the splitter controls.
Do not place your hands at pinch points where they can get caught between a log and
Do not put any part of yourself, your clothing, or your personal protective equipment
WARNING! The items listed in this section will help you keep you
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER running smoothly and, most importantly,
revent injury to yourself or others. Please review them carefully before
starting your machine.
to operate the splitter.
machine. If you have to stop to remove any debris from the machine, ALWAYS retract
the ram and disconnect the spark plug wire first.
before doing maintenance or making adjustments.
19) Never straddle or climb over the wood splitter at any time.
the wedge, push block, or log cradle.
into a crack in a log that is being split; it might close suddenly with great force.
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 5
Page 10
Never split anything other than logs.
Always cut the ends of the log to be split, as
squarely as possible.
Never split more than one log at a time unless
the ram has been fully extended and a second log
is needed to complete the split of the first log.
Do not handle logs by their ends when you
position them on the splitter.
Do not put anything between the log cradle and the side of a log; logs spread as they
are forced against the wedge.
Do not move or reposition the wood splitter with the motor running.
Do not, under any conditions, remove, bend, cut, fit, weld, or otherwise alter standard
parts on the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER. Modifications to your machine could
cause personal injuries and will void your warranty.
While using the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER, don't hurry or take things for
granted.
Never team up with another person to operate the wood splitter controls – this is a one
person job.
Never allow people who are unfamiliar with these instructions to use the DR 20-Ton
WOOD SPLITTER.
Never leave the wood splitter unattended with its motor running.
Do not operate the machine when under the influence of alcohol or medication.
Always make certain nuts & bolts are tight to assure a safe working condition.
Safety with Gasoline-Powered Machines
Do not run the engine in an enclosed area or without proper ventilation.
Store all fuel in containers specifically designed for this purpose.
Fill the gasoline tank outdoors with the engine off. Don't handle gasoline if you or
If you spill gasoline, do not attempt to start the engine. Move the machine away from
Allow the engine to cool completely before storing in any enclosure. Never store the
Do not change the engine governor settings or modify the engine speed.
WARNING! The items listed in this section will help you keep your
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER running smoothly and, most importantly,
prevent injury to yourself or others. Please review them carefully before
starting your machine.
anyone nearby is smoking, or if you are near anything that could cause the gasoline to
ignite or explode.
the area of the spill and avoid creating any source of ignition until the gas vapors have
dissipated. Wipe up any spilled fuel to prevent a fire hazard and properly dispose of the
waste.
machine near an open flame or spark with gasoline in the tank.
6 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
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R
r
Hydraulic Safety
Inspect hydraulic hoses every day – check for worn, frayed, kinked, and cracked areas.
Replace any damaged or worn hoses.
Periodically check for hydraulic leaks by placing a sheet of cardboard under the splitter
Please follow these steps to depressurize system and release residual hydraulic energy
Do not make any adjustments to the pressure relief valve.
Never remove cap from the hydraulic tank while motor is running or while tank is still
WARNING! The items listed in this section will help you keep your D
20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER running smoothly and, most importantly, prevent
injury to yourself or others. Please review them carefully before starting you
machine.
WARNING! Escaping pressurized fluid from hydraulic system leaks can
have enough force to penetrate skin and cause serious injury or death.
Hydraulic fluid can remain highly pressurized while the splitter motor is off.
- Never use your hand or any part of your body to check for hydraulic system
leaks while the system is pressurized.
- Get professional medical help at once if hydraulic oil penetrates anyone's skin.
- Always release residual energy from pressurized hydraulic fluid and allow the
fluid to cool before doing any maintenance or repair work on the log splitter.
while the system is running.
before starting any repairs.
1. Shut off splitter motor and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2. Move control valve handle back and forth, from one limit of travel to the other, at
least four times and holding the valve for three seconds at each limit of travel. The
ram should not move during the 4th cycle.
3. Call 1(800) DR-OWNER (376-9637), or a qualified hydraulic mechanic, to replace
worn components or for assistance.
warm after motor is shut off. Hot pressurized fluid can cause serious injury, so wait for
hydraulic tank to cool before removing cap.
Important! Use only DR replacement connectors, valves, or fittings on your
machine. They have been thoroughly tested and proven for many hours of use.
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 7
Page 12
A Note to All Users
Under California law, and the laws of some other states, you are not permitted to operate
an internal combustion engine using hydrocarbon fuels without an engine spark arrester.
All DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTERS shipped to California and Washington State are
provided with spark arresters. Failure of the owner / operator to maintain this equipment
in compliance with state regulations is a misdemeanor under California law and may be in
violation of other state and/or federal regulations. Contact your local fire marshal or forest
service for specific information in your area.
Additional Information and Potential Changes
Country Home Products, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue, change, and improve its
products at any time without notice or obligation to the purchaser. The descriptions and
specifications contained in this manual were in effect at printing. Equipment described
within this manual may be optional. Some illustrations may not be applicable to your
machine.
8 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 13
Chapter 3: Setting Up Your DR 20-Ton WOOD
SPLITTER
This chapter outlines a few simple steps you will need to follow to set up your new machine
before you use it. It may be helpful to familiarize yourself with the controls and features on
your splitter by reviewing the picture below before beginning the steps outlined in this
chapter.
4-Way, Slip-On,
Wedge (Optional)
Table Grate
(Optional)
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Controls and
Features
Control
Valve
Handle
Log Lift
(Optional)
5 HP OHC
Honda Engine
Log Cradle
(Optional)
Hydraulic
Cylinder
Hydraulic Tank
2" Ball Coupler
Trailer Hitch
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 9
Swing down
Support Leg
Figure 1
Page 14
Unpacking the Splitter and Installing the Wheels
The DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER is shipped from the factory with the wheels
dismounted from the axles. The following instructions will detail how to unpack the
machine and assemble the wheels to the axles prior to use.
Tools & Supplies Needed:
Flat blade screwdriver
Pliers
Hammer
Knife
Gloves
Eye protection
Metal shears
Parts supplied in the plastic bag tied to the large hydraulic cylinder:
(2) Slotted Retaining Nuts
(2) Cotter Pins
(2) Hub Caps
Two wheels with inner and outer bearings are strapped to the shipping pallet and prelubricated.
banding may have a lot of tension on it and may snap, striking you when cut.
Always stand to one side when cutting the band.
attempting to unpack and install the wheels.
1. Stand to one side and cut the banding.
2. Remove the top of the carton. Separate the
3. Pry off the fasteners and cut any ties holding the
4. Cut the straps holding the wheels to the pallet.
Note: The rear axle of the splitter has been raised to
5. With the valve stem facing out, slide the wheel on the axle, making certain the
WARNING! Always wear eye protection when cutting the banding. The
WARNING! Always stabilize the splitter on flat terrain before
Bearing
stapled vertical cardboard ends from the pallet to
access the pallet straps. The staples are sharp so
be careful.
splitter to the pallet.
Axle
allow for installation of the wheels while the
unit remains on the pallet.
Figure 2
inside and outside bearings remain seated in place in the wheel hub (Figure 2).
10 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 15
6. Install the retaining nut by hand. To
tighten the nut, insert a screwdriver blade
into a slot on the nut and tap gently with a
hammer (Figure 3) until the nut is seated
firmly against the bearing. Use care not to
damage the axle threads. A slot in the nut
must
be aligned with the cotter pin hole in
the axle. Either tighten slightly or loosen to
align a slot with the hole. Check to be sure
that the wheel spins freely.
7. Insert the cotter pin through the aligned
slot and the hole in the axle (Figure 4).
8. Bend the top of the cotter pin over to
retain it in the assembly (Figure 4). Tap the
hubcap into place on the wheel hub.
9. Repeat steps 5 through 8 for the second wheel.
10. Do not discard your pallet and packaging material until you are fully satisfied with
your machine.
Figure 3
Slot
Check the Tire Pressure
There should be 60 psi in each tire.
Bend over
Cotter Pin
Figure 4
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 11
Page 16
Log Cradle Installation (Optional)
The following procedure includes all of the steps necessary for the installation of the
optional Log Cradle on the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER.
Tool Needed:
9/16" wrench or socket
1. Mount the Log Cradle on the
WARNING! Before performing any maintenance procedure, stop the
engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
Log Cradle (2 shown)
operators side of the wood
splitter (Figure 5) and the Log
Cradle retaining panel on the
opposite side of the H-beam
using the three 3/8" bolts and
nuts. Tighten the bolts using the
3 Bolts
9/16" socket.
Figure 5
Manual Log Lift Installation (Optional)
The following procedure includes all of the steps necessary for the installation of the
optional lever-action Manual Log Lift (Figure 6) on the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER.
Tools Needed:
1/2" wrench or
socket
9/16" wrench or
socket
1. If the optional Log
Cradle is employed,
remove the three
bolts that hold it on
(Figure 5).
2. Replace the Log
Cradle retaining
panel with the Log
Lift mounting plate,
then re-insert and
tighten the three
bolts and nuts. See
Figure 7 on page 13.
Figure 6
12 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
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Lo
g
Lift Mounting Plate
3. Hook the Lift Support Bracket
over the lower edge of the Hbeam frame on the Operator’s
side and insert the bracket's
threaded rod through the tab
that extends down from the
Tab
mounting plate (Figures 7 & 8).
Secure with a nut using a 9/16"
Figure 7
socket.
4. Bolt left end of the multi-position Lift Support into the bracket on the Lift Arm
Assembly's crosspiece using 5/16" bolts and
1/2" socket or wrench, making sure that the
slots in the Lift Support face down (Figure 9).
5. Attach the Lift Arm Assembly to the
Threaded Rod
Mounting Plate using two retaining pins and
spring clips (Figure 10).
6. Hold the Lift Support up between the arms of
the Lift Support Bracket and install a 5/16"
bolt through the lower set of holes in the
bracket below the right end of the Lift Support
and tighten with a 1/2" socket (Figure 9).
Lift Support
Bracket
Lift Arm Assembly
Cross Piece
Slots facing down
Figure 9
5/16" Bolts and
Nuts here
Lift Support
Bracket
Lift Support
Figure 8
Mounting Plate
Spring
Clip
Lift Arm
Assembly
Figure 10
Spring Clip
Retaining
Pins here
WARNING! Always remove the Log Lift before transporting the splitter and
never let anyone ride on the Log Lift.
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 13
Page 18
Table Grate Installation (Optional)
The following procedure is for the installation of the optional Table Grate (Figure 11) on
the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER.
Figure 11
The tubular steel Table Grate installs behind the splitting wedge by simply sliding the boxshaped grate supports into the open end of the wood splitter frame (Figure 12). This enables
convenient repositioning for the second pass on large pieces. Wood chips and debris will
fall through the grate, providing a cleaner finished product.
Grate Supports
Figure 12
WARNING! Always remove the Table Grate before transporting the splitter.
14 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 19
Four-way, Reversible, Slip-on Wedge Installation
(Optional)
The following procedure is for the installation of the optional Four-Way Wedge (Figure 13)
for the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER.
Each DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER has a permanently installed, 12 " single-blade,
fixed wedge. The fixed wedge splits logs into two pieces.
The fixed wedge also serves as a mounting for the optional Four-way Wedge (Figure
13).
The optional Four-way Wedge will split a log (up to 24 inches in diameter) into 4 pieces
on each push block cycle.
To vary the size of the resulting split pieces of wood, simply turn the Four-way Wedge
over and slip it back on the fixed wedge (Figure 13).
Important! Do not use a slip-on wedge with logs that have more than one knot or
that have twisted grain.
4-Way Wedge
Single Blade
Fixed Wedge
Figure 13
WARNING! Always remove the Slip-on Wedge before transporting the splitter.
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 15
Page 20
Transporting the Splitter
1. Remove the optional Four-Way Wedge, Table Grate, Log Lift (see Chapter 3) and
2. Make sure there are no loose parts or debris on the wood splitter that will fall off while
3. Never tow the wood splitter with a log on it.
4. Make sure the wood splitter's 2" ball coupler is firmly attached
c.) Lower the hitch latch into the locked position and secure
6. Make sure that the safety chains on the wood splitter’s hitch
7. Make sure the front swing-down support leg is retracted and
WARNING! NEVER move the wood splitter with the engine running.
WARNING! Do not rely on the Log Lift support to keep the Log Lift
raised while transporting the wood splitter.
transport them separately in the tow vehicle.
the machine is being towed.
to the 2" ball on the tow vehicle hitch:
a.) Raise hitch latch to the unlocked position (Figure 14).
b.) Place the wood splitter hitch onto the 2" ball of the tow
vehicle's trailer hitch.
with locking pin (Figure 14).
are securely attached to your tow vehicle, with sufficient slack
to allow for turning.
pinned up before transporting the wood splitter.
Figure 14
Latch Raised
Locking Pin
Towing Safety
Never allow anyone to ride on the wood splitter.
Never transport anything on the wood splitter.
Obey local, state, and federal regulations when you tow the wood splitter on public
roads and highways.
Note: Some states may require the wood splitter to be registered with the State
Department of Motor Vehicles.
Fenders and light kits, required in some states, are available from Country Home
Products as optional equipment.
Do not exceed 30 MPH while towing the wood splitter.
Towing the wood splitter can affect handling:
□ The wood splitter might track at an angle the tow vehicle.
□ The wood splitter can turn tighter than the tow vehicle does.
Never back up the tow vehicle with the wood splitter attached. The wood splitter can
jackknife, causing damage to itself and/or the tow vehicle.
Long distance towing is not recommended. The wood splitter does not have springs to
absorb road shock. Extended towing can cause unnecessary wear
16 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
.
Page 21
Checking the Engine Oil and Adding Gasoline
The DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER is shipped with the engine oil already added.
Important! To get an accurate reading when checking the engine oil; the
machine should be on a level surface.
Capacities
Honda 5.0 HP OHC Engine SAE 10W-30W HD, .61 US qt. (0.58 L)
Gasoline Tank Unleaded gasoline, .53 US gal. (2 L)
Tip: To avoid confusion, we recommend leaving the caps on the fuel and engine oil fills
and only removing one cap each time when you are ready to pour gasoline or oil into the
correct fill.
Use only SAE 10W-30W high detergent oil. Other types of oil could cause problems
operating your machine. Please refer to your engine owner manual for detailed oil
information.
1. To check the engine oil
level, remove the oil
filler cap/dipstick and
wipe it clean.
2. Insert the oil filler
cap/dipstick into the
oil filler neck (Figure
Figure 15
Dipstick
Oil Fill
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
15), but do not screw it
in. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. If the oil level is near or below the
lower limit mark on the dipstick, add SAE 10W-30W high detergent oil (recommended
by the engine manufacturer) to the upper limit mark (bottom edge of the oil fill hole).
Be careful not to overfill (Figure 15).
3. Remove the fuel tank cap and add
fresh, unleaded gas to the bottom
of the fuel level limit in the neck
Max Fuel
Level
of the fuel tank. Do not overfill
(Figure 16). See your engine owner
manual for more information.
Fuel
Level
Mark
Figure 16
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 17
Page 22
18 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 23
Chapter 4: Operating Your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER
This chapter covers the procedures for starting and stopping your new DR 20-Ton WOOD
SPLITTER and also discusses basic operation features.
Before Starting the Engine
1. Inspect the area in which you will be working. Locate the wood splitter only on firm,
level ground in a well lit and well ventilated spot. The site must be free of slippery
surfaces and potentially hazardous obstacles. Also make sure there won't be people
or animals in the area around the wood splitter.
2. Take out cotter pin holding the hitch support leg in the raised position, swing leg
down, and insert cotter pin in the hole for the down position. (Figure 1 on page 9)
3. Check the engine oil level every time you use the machine (See Figure 15 on page 17).
4. Check the gasoline level (Figure 16 on page 17).
5. Check the hydraulic fluid level. See page 26.
Starting
1. When starting a cold engine; pull the
choke rod (Figure 17) to the Closed
position.
2. Move the throttle lever (gray) up from the
Stop position to about 1/3 of the way
toward the Fast position (Figure 18).
3. Grasp the recoil starter handle and slowly
pull until you feel resistance. Let the cord
retract a little bit, then pull the cord rapidly
to start the engine. One or two pulls
usually starts the DR 20-Ton WOOD
SPLITTER.
4. After the engine starts, return the choke to
the Open (Run) position (Figure 17).
5. Allow the engine to run at idle for 10 to 15
minutes to let the hydraulic fluid warm up.
6. For best engine performance, it is
recommended the engine be operated with
the throttle in the Fast position (Figure 18).
7. To stop the engine, move the throttle to
the Slow position allowing the engine to
idle, then move the lever to Stop position.
Choke Rod
Open (Run)
Closed
Figure 17
Throttle Lever (gray)
Fast
Slow
Stop
Figure 18
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 19
Page 24
Splitting Safety
The DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER has a push block with 20 tons of force and a 13second cycle time.
Note: Always be sure to stand inside the Operator Zone to run the wood splitter
(Figure 19). This is the area between the hydraulic tank and the optional Log Cradle.
Never operate the wood splitter from anyplace else.
Handle logs only from the
Control Valve
sides, never by the ends.
For best splitting results, place
log on the beam with butt end
toward hydraulic cylinder push
block.
Be very careful to keep arms
Operator
Zone
and fingers away from the
wedge and push block.
Figure 19
Keep hands and fingers clear
at all times. Many wood
splitting accidents happen on
the return portion of the stroke.
Do not put any part of your body within the splitting area. Use a stick if you need
to remove debris from the splitting area.
Loading and Wedge Positioning
1. The optional Four-Way Wedge can be installed with either end up. The installed
position determines height of split cross pieces (Figure 13 on page 15).
2. Optional Manual Log Lift operation: (Figure 6 on page 12)
a.) With the lift fully lowered, go around the wood splitter and roll a log up to
200 lbs. MAX onto the lifting platform (Figure 1 on page 9).
b.) Return to the “Operator Zone” and pull back on the Log Lift handle (Figure
1) to raise the lift until the log rolls onto the splitter H-beam. The Lift
Support will engage in multiple positions as the Log Lift is raised (Figure 9
on page 13).
c.) Keep lift raised until log is securely held between push block and wedge.
d.) Pull up and hold the support release while lowering Log Lift Handle.
20 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 25
Operating the Wood Splitter
1. To activate the control valve – push the handle forward and hold.
Note: The hydraulic control is a single handle
valve (Figure 20). The Push Block travels
forward only while valve handle is held in
the forward position. The cylinder
automatically completes return stroke
when valve handle is pushed back to the
locked (detent) position and released.
2. Put one hand on top of log, in the middle, to
keep it steady until the log is held firmly
between the Push Block and the wedge – then
remove your hand from the log.
3. Keep holding the valve handle forward until
the split pieces of the log fall away or Push
Block reaches full extension, one or two inches
from the wedge.
Figure 20
Note: The DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER uses a two-stage hydraulic pump that
normally moves the Push Block at high speed with low force and will shift
automatically to low speed and high force when the wood splitter encounters
more resistance. This shift in speed may occur two or three times while
splitting some logs. If the two-stage hydraulic pump stays in one stage all the
time, call 1(800) DR-OWNER (376-9637) for assistance.
Back
Forward
4. Before starting the return stroke, let the hydraulic system recover by moving the
valve handle to the neutral position (straight up) for a moment.
5. Make sure nothing will interfere with the Push Block while it retracts.
6. Press the valve handle backward into the locked (detent) position and let go. The
Push Block will return by itself.
7. The valve handle will stay in the locked position until the Push Block is fully
retracted.
Note: To stop the Push Block or reverse direction:
During the forward stroke, release the control valve handle.
During the return stroke, pull the control valve handle forward to release it
from the locked (detent) position.
Operate the hydraulic control valve smoothly. Allow a short pause when
reversing directions, then press lever firmly in direction you need to go.
Rapidly or forcefully moving the control valve lever in either direction will
cause the system to wear prematurely.
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 21
Page 26
22 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 27
Chapter 5: Maintaining the DR 20-Ton WOOD
SPLITTER
Regular maintenance is the way to ensure the best performance and long life of your
splitter. Please refer to this manual and the engine owner manual for maintenance
procedures. Service intervals listed in the checklist below supercede those listed in the
engine owner manual.
WARNING! When performing any maintenance, you must first shut off
the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire, make sure the hydraulic system is
depressurized and the fluid has cooled. Read the "Safety Considerations"
section of this manual before performing any repairs or maintenance.
Regular Maintenance Checklist
Note: Service intervals shown are considered maximum under normal operating
conditions. Increase frequencies under extremely dirty or dusty conditions.
Procedure
Check Engine Oil Level
Check Hydraulic Fluid Level
Lubricate Push Block and H-beam
Check Wedge(s) for sharpness
Check Hydraulic Hoses for wear,
fraying, kinking or abraded areas
Check the general condition of the
splitter, e.g.; nuts, bolts, welds etc.
Check Tire Pressure
Clean Engine Air Filter
Change Engine Oil
Note: 1st time after 5 hours of operation
Change Hydraulic Fluid
Note: If the hydraulic fluid becomes contaminated, change it immediately.
Change Hydraulic Fluid Filter
Note: 1st time after 20 hours of operation, or if the pressure
gauge indicates “Service Filter” (red area).
Clean Engine Exterior & Cooling Fins
Before
Each
Use
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
Every
20
Hours
▲
▲
▲
Every
50
Hours
▲
Every
100
Hours
Every
200
Hours or
Annually
▲
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Engine Air Filter
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 23
▲
▲
Page 28
Lubrication
Your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER was lubricated at the Factory. The operator
needs to provide engine lubrication and lubricate the Push Block H-Beam periodically.
Tools & Supplies Needed:
#2 Lithium Grease
9/16" wrench
WARNING! Before performing any maintenance procedure, stop the
engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
1. The Push Block should be lubricated daily to reduce wear on the H-Beam and sides.
Use #2 Lithium grease on the fittings, one on each side (Figure 21).
Note: Replace the Push Block Wear Plates (one on each side) if the Push Block can be
raised more than 1/4" off the H-Beam. Use a 9/16" wrench to remove the retaining bolts
(Figure 21).
2. The top of the H-Beam should be lubricated daily by coating it with #2 Lithium grease.
3. The wheel bearings should be lubricated (hand packed) with #2 Lithium grease
annually or after any trip longer than 50 miles. Refer to section “Unpacking the Splitter
and Installing the Wheels” on pages 10 & 11. Perform steps 5 thru 8 in the reverse
order to remove the wheels. Slide out the inner and outer bearings and hand pack them
with the #2 Lithium grease. Re-insert the bearings and replace the wheels per steps 5
thru 8 on pages 10 & 11.
Grease
Fitting
Retaining
Bolts
Wear Plate
Figure 21
24 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 29
Removing and Replacing the Engine Oil
WARNING! Before performing any maintenance procedure, stop the
engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
Tools & Supplies Recommended:
1/2" wrench
SAE 10W-30W HD, .61 US qt. (0.58 L)
CHP Liquid Vac Oil Drainer, item # 16145 (Optional)
Note: Drain the oil when the engine is warm. Warm oil drains quickly and completely.
1. Position a suitable oil receptacle under the engine oil drain and remove the engine oil
filler cap (Figure 22).
2. Remove the engine oil drain plug using the 1/2" wrench (Figure 22).
3. Allow the used oil to drain completely, then reinstall the drain plug with washer and
tighten securely.
4. Replace the engine oil using SAE 10W-30W HD oil. See page 17.
Optional Method
1. Remove the engine oil Fill Cap and vacuum the oil from the engine through the oil fill
tube using the recommended CHP oil drainer.
2. Replace the engine oil using SAE 10W-30W HD oil. See page 17.
Note: If the oil is not to be reused, be sure to use environmentally safe disposal
procedures in the disposing of the used oil.
Oil Filler
Cap/Dipstick
Drain Plug
Washer
Figure 22
Important! Be certain to fill with oil before starting the engine. See Page 17.
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 25
Page 30
Removing and Replacing the Hydraulic Fluid and
Filter
Tools & Supplies Needed:
WARNING! Before performing any maintenance procedure, stop the
engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
WARNING! Escaping pressurized fluid from hydraulic system leaks can
have enough force to penetrate skin and cause serious injury or death.
Hydraulic fluid can remain highly pressurized while the splitter motor is off.
- Never use your hand or any part of your body to check for hydraulic system
leaks while the system is pressurized.
- Get professional medical help at once if hydraulic oil penetrates anyone's skin.
- Always release residual energy from pressurized hydraulic fluid and allow the
fluid to cool before doing any maintenance or repair work on the log splitter.
Important! Use only Rando 46 (Texaco) hydraulic fluid or equivalent.
Fill Plug
Rando 46 (Texaco) 4.5 gallons (17L)
Pipe wrench
Screwdriver
Filter element, 198980
1. With the engine stopped, release any
residual hydraulic pressure by moving
the control lever back and forth a
Filter inside filler tube
couple of times.
2. Remove the filler plug and then
Figure 23
remove the filter element inside the filler opening (Figure 23).
3. Place a suitable container under the drain elbow of the hydraulic fluid tank (Figure 24).
4. Loosen the pump hose clamp from the pump hose (Figure 24), at the pump end, using
the screwdriver. Then remove the hose from the nipple.
5. While holding the hose up, turn the tank drain elbow 180° counterclockwise using the
pipe wrench and then lower the hose into the fluid container allowing the fluid in the
tank to drain completely (Figure 24).
6. Turn the drain elbow 180° clockwise, reattach the hose to the pump connection nipple
and tighten the clamp.
26 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 31
7. Fill the hydraulic tank with fresh fluid to about 1" from the top of the tank.
8. Insert a new filter element in the filler opening and replace the filler cap.
9. Start the splitter engine and operate the ram back and forth a couple of times to bleed
the air from the hydraulic system.
10. The pressure gauge should now indicate a pressure in the “green” area of the pressure
gauge dial (0-25 psi).
11. Recheck and adjust the hydraulic fluid level per step 7.
Pump Hose Clamp
Drain Elbow
Figure 24
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 27
Page 32
Removing and Replacing the Hydraulic Hoses
Tools & Supplies Needed:
1" wrench (fitting)
7/8" wrench (hose)
Rando 46 (Texaco) hydraulic fluid
Screwdriver
1. With the engine stopped, release any
2. Use the 7/8" wrench to hold the
3. Install the new hose in the reverse order.
4. To replace a low pressure hose, loosen the hose clamp with a screwdriver and slip the
5. Install the new hose in the reverse order.
WARNING! Before performing any maintenance procedure, stop the
engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
WARNING! Escaping pressurized fluid from hydraulic system leaks can
have enough force to penetrate skin and cause serious injury or death.
Hydraulic fluid can remain highly pressurized while the splitter motor is off.
- Never use your hand or any part of your body to check for hydraulic system
leaks while the system is pressurized.
- Get professional medical help at once if hydraulic oil penetrates anyone's skin.
- Always release residual energy from pressurized hydraulic fluid and allow the
fluid to cool before doing any maintenance or repair work on the log splitter.
Important! Use only Rando 46 (Texaco) hydraulic fluid and DR replacement
hoses, connectors, valves, or fittings on your machine. They have been
thoroughly tested and proven for many hours of use.
1" wrench here
Low
High
Pressure Hose
Pressure
(approx. 1 qt. to refill)
residual hydraulic pressure by
Hose
7/8" wrench here
moving the control lever back and
forth a couple of times.
Screwdriver here
high pressure hose end being
replaced while loosening the fitting
Figure 25
with the 1" wrench. (Figure 25)
hose off the connector nipple.
28 DR 20 - Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 33
6. Check and adjust the hydraulic fluid to be about 1" from the top of the tank.
7. Start the splitter engine and operate the ram back and forth a couple of times to bleed
any air from the hydraulic system.
8. The pressure gauge should indicate a pressure in the “green” area of the pressure gauge
dial (0-25 psi).
9. Recheck and adjust the hydraulic fluid level per step 6.
Adjusting the Hydraulic Control Valve
Tools Needed:
7/16" wrench
1/8" (9mm) Hex wrench
If the hydraulic push ram will not return all the way back to it’s retracted position, the
locked position (detent) on the right side (Operator’s side) of the control valve may have to
be adjusted.
1. Pull off the black protective cap (Figure 26) on the right side of the control valve and
loosen the jam nut with the 7/16" wrench (Figure 27).
2. Using the Hex wrench, turn the screw on the control valve clockwise, a quarter turn at
a time (Figure 27), until the push ram will return to it’s fully retracted position. Re-
tighten the jam nut and replace the protective cap.
Jam Nut Hex Screw
Protective
Cap
Figure 26 Figure 27
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 29
Page 34
End of Season & Storage
WARNING! Before performing any maintenance procedure, stop the
engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
Note: Please refer to the engine owner manual for engine-specific procedures.
Change the oil.
If your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER will be idle for more than 30 days, we
recommend using a gas stabilizer. This will prevent sediment from gumming up the
carburetor. If there is dirt or moisture in the gas or tank, remove it by draining the
tank. Completely fill the tank with fresh, unleaded gas and add the appropriate
amount of stabilizer or gasoline additive. Run the engine for a short time to allow
the additive to circulate.
Remove the spark plug and pour about 1 ounce of motor oil into the cylinder hole.
Replace the plug and pull the recoil starter rope until you feel strong resistance.
This will coat the piston and seat the valves to prevent moisture buildup.
Clean/replace the air filter.
Clean dirt and debris from the cylinder head cooling fins, blower housing, debris
screen and muffler area of the engine.
30 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 35
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting and Warranty
Most problems are easy to fix. Consult the troubleshooting table for common problems
and their solutions. If you continue to experience problems, call Country Home Products,
Inc. for support.
Troubleshooting Table
WARNING! Before performing any maintenance procedure, stop the
engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
S
YMPTOM
P
Recoil will not
pull out or is
difficult to pull.
The engine
won’t start.
(Please refer to
the engine
manufacture’s
owner’s manual
for enginespecific
procedures.)
OSSIBLE CAUSE
⇒ Check the engine oil level, the engine may be seized.
⇒ There may be an oil compression lock in the cylinder.
Take out the spark plug, hold a rag over the spark
plug hole and pull the recoil cord several times to blow
out any oil in the cylinder. Wipe off the spark plug and
reinsert it.
⇒ The recoil may be broken or jammed. Call 1(800) DR-
OWNER (376-9637) for assistance.
⇒ Check the oil level. See page 17.
⇒ Are you using fresh, clean gas? If the gas is old,
change it. Use a fuel stabilizer if you keep gas longer
than one month.
⇒ Check the throttle adjustment and travel. See page 19.
⇒ Is the spark plug clean? If the spark plug is dirty or
cracked, change it. If it’s oily, leave it out, hold a rag
over the plug hole and pull the recoil cord several
times to blow out any oil in the cylinder, then wipe off
the plug and reinsert it.
⇒ If your engine still won’t start, call 1(800) DR-OWNER
(376-9637) for assistance.
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 31
Page 36
Symptom Possible Cause
The engine
lacks power or
is not running
smoothly.
(Please refer to
the engine
manufacturer’s
owner’s manual
for enginespecific
procedures.)
⇒ Check the throttle travel. See page 19.
⇒ Is the choke pushed all the way in (Open)? See page
19.
⇒ Is the air filter clean? If it’s dirty, change it following the
procedure in the engine manufacturer’s owner’s
manual.
⇒ Is the spark plug clean? If it’s fouled or cracked,
change it. If it’s oily, leave it out, hold a rag over the
plug hole and pull your recoil cord several times to
blow out any oil in the cylinder, then wipe off the plug
and reinsert it.
⇒ Are you using fresh, clean unleaded gas? If it’s old,
change it. Use a fuel stabilizer if you keep gas longer
than one month.
⇒ Does your engine have the right amount of clean oil?
If it’s dirty, change it following the procedure in the
engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual.
⇒ Check the oil level and adjust as needed.
⇒ If your engine still lacks power, call 1(800) DR-
OWNER (376-9637) for assistance.
Engine smokes.
Splitter wheels
tracking left or
right while being
towed.
Push Ram will
not move or is
slow to respond.
⇒ Check the oil level and adjust as needed.
⇒ Check the air filter and clean or replace if needed.
⇒ You may be using the wrong oil—too light for the
temperature. Refer to your Engine Manufacturer's
Owner’s Manual for detailed information.
⇒ Clean the cooling fins if they’re dirty.
⇒ If the engine still smokes, call 1(800) DR-OWNER
(376-9637) for assistance.
⇒ Check the tire pressure. There should be 60 psi in
each tire.
⇒ The hydraulic fluid may be low. Check and adjust the
level as required. See page 26.
⇒ The hydraulic fluid filter may be dirty or plugged. See
page 26.
32 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 37
Notes
DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions 33
Page 38
Notes
34 DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER Safety & Operating Instructions
Page 39
1-Year Limited Warranty
Terms and Conditions
The DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER is warranted for one (1) year against defects in materials or workmanship when put to
ordinary and normal consumer use; ninety (90) days for any other use. The engine is warranted separately by the engine
manufacturer.
For the purposes of all the above warranties, “ordinary and normal consumer use” refers to non-commercial residential use and
does not include misuse, accidents or damage due to inadequate maintenance.
Country Home Products, Inc. certifies that the DR
product of this type is used. Country Home Products, Inc. however, limits the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness
in duration to a period of one (1) year in consumer use, ninety (90) days for any other use.
The 1-Year Limited Warranty on the DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER starts on the date the machine ships from our factory.
The 1-Year Limited Warranty is applicable only to the original owner.
The warranty holder is responsible for the performance of the required maintenance as defined by the manufacturer's owner's manuals.
The warranty holder is responsible for replacement of normally wearing parts such as the hydraulic hoses, wear plates, and spark plug.
Attachments and accessories to the machine are not covered by this warranty.
During the warranty period, the warranty holder is responsible for the machine transportation charges, if required. During the warranty
period, warranty parts will be shipped by standard method at no charge to the warranty holder. Expedited shipping of warranty parts is
the responsibility of the warranty holder.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON THE LENGTH OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE
LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER is fit for ordinary purposes for which a
Country Home Products, Inc. shall not be liable under any circumstances for any incidental or consequential damages or
expenses of any kind, including, but not limited to, cost of equipment rentals, loss of profit, or cost of hiring services to
perform tasks normally performed by the DR
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER.
Customer Service Hotline
Country Home Products, Inc.’s objective is to have 100% satisfied customers. For that reason, we operate a 6-day-a-week
Technical Service Department for our Owners. You can access a Representative by dialing our TOLL-FREE Hotline at 1-800DR-OWNER (376-9637). The sole job of our well-trained and friendly folks is to ensure that you get any help you need in a
timely fashion. They are there to answer all your questions including: (1) inquiries on any of the above warranties, (2) inquiries
about replacement parts, or (3) your questions regarding service, maintenance and operation.
Our Customer Service Representatives will also be happy to answer any of your questions regarding the separate warranties on
all engines. However, to obtain service, repair or replacement of any engine within the time period covered by the
manufacturer’s limited warranty, follow the instructions and warranty information specifically pertaining to those items
provided by their separate manufacturers.
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS, WHICH VARY
FROM STATE TO STATE.
COUNTRY HOME PRODUCTS, Inc.
MEIGS ROAD, P.O. BOX 25, VERGENNES, VERMONT 05491
1-800-DR-OWNER (376-9637) • www.dr-owner.com
©2003 CHP, Inc. 178901
Page 40
Daily Checklist for the DR 20-Ton WOOD
SPLITTER
To help maintain your DR 20-Ton WOOD SPLITTER for optimum performance, we
recommend you follow this checklist each time you use your machine.
[ ] OIL: With the splitter on a level surface, remove the oil fill cap and check the oil
level. Fill the reservoir according to the dipstick with SAE 10W-30W HD motor oil.
(See page 17)
[ ] GAS: Fill the gas tank with fresh, unleaded gasoline. See page 17.
[ ] ENGINE: It is very important to keep the engine clean. Remove dirt and other
debris from the engine cooling fins and debris guard. A dirty engine retains heat
and can cause damage to internal engine components.
[ ] HARDWARE: Check all nuts and bolts to be sure that the components are secure.
[ ] FRAME: Check all welds to be sure that the frame is in tact and secure.
[ ] WEAR PLATES: Make sure that the Wear Plates attached to the Push Block are
firmly bolted into place. (See page 24)
[ ] GREASE: Make sure that Push Block and the top of the H-Beam are well
lubricated with grease. (See page 24)
[ ] HYDRAULIC HOSES: Inspect the hydraulic hoses for frayed, worn, kinked, or
abraded areas. Replace any damaged or worn hoses immediately. (See page 28)
COUNTRY HOME PRODUCTS, Inc.
MEIGS ROAD, P.O. BOX 25, VERGENNES, VERMONT 05491
1-800-DR-OWNER (376-9637) • www.dr-owner.com
©2004 CHP, Inc. 186501
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