All servicing and/or test procedures on the
device require detailed knowledge of this documentation. Use of the device requires detailed
knowledge and observance of the relevant
Instructions for Use.
This chapter contains general notes and definitions that are important for the
use of this documentation.
General notes ....................................................................................................................................
6
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5
General
General notes
General notes
Notes on useRead through the following notes thoroughly before applying this documenta-
tion.
Dräger reserves the right to make changes to the device and/or to this documentation without prior notice. This documentation is intended solely as an
information resource for experts.
Copyright and other protected rights
Definitions
The content of this documentation, in particular its design, text, software,
technical drawings, configurations, graphics, images, data and their selection
and its composition and any amendments to it ("content") are protected by
copyright. The content must not (in whole or in part) be modified, copied, distributed, reproduced, republished, displayed, transmitted or sold without the
prior written consent of Dräger.
WARNING!
A WARNING statement provides important information about a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION statement provides important information about a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury to the user or patient or in damage to the medical device or other
property.
NOTE
A NOTE provides additional information intended to avoid inconvenience
during operation and/or servicing.
6
Inspection=Identification of actual condition
Maintenance=Measures to maintain the speci-
fied condition
Repair=Measures to restore specified
condition
Servicing=Inspection, maintenance, repair
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General
General notes
General safety precautionsRead through each section thoroughly before beginning servicing. Always
use the correct tools and the specified test equipment. Otherwise the device
may not work correctly or may be damaged.
WARNING!
Improper servicing
If the medical product is not properly serviced, the safety of the patient
and/or the operator may be put at risk.
–Have the medical product checked and maintained on a regular basis
by appropriately qualified experts, otherwise the proper functioning of
the device may be compromised.
–Have repairs to the medical product carried out only by personnel who
have undergone product-specific Dräger training.
NOTE
Dräger recommends entering into a service contract with DrägerService
and having all repairs likewise carried out by DrägerService.
WARNING!
Replacement parts not certified by Dräger standards
Dräger cannot guarantee or confirm the operational safety of third-party
replacement parts used on the device.
–Use only replacement parts certified to Dräger standards for servicing
of the device, otherwise the proper functioning of the device may be
compromised.
–Pay attention to the „Servicing“ section of the Instructions for Use.
WARNING!
Non-conforming test values
If test values do not conform to specifications, the safety of the patient may
be put at risk.
–Do not put the device into operation if test values do not conform to
specifications.
–Contact your local service organization.
WARNING!
Impermissible modifications to the device
If impermissible modifications are made to the device, the safety of the
patient may be put at risk.
–Do not modify the device without Dräger's permission.
WARNING!
Risk of infection
The device may transmit pathogens following use on the patient.
–Before carrying out any servicing, ensure that the device and its com-
–Service only cleaned and disinfected devices and device components.
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ponents have been handed over by the user cleaned and disinfected.
7
General
General notes
WARNING!
Risk to patients
–Ensure that no patient is connected to the device before starting main-
tenance or repair work.
NOTE
Where reference is made to legislation, regulations and standards, in
respect of devices used and serviced in Germany they are based on the
laws of Germany. Users and technicians in other countries must comply
with their national laws and/or international standards.
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Function descriptions
This chapter contains descriptions of the device's technical functions.
Block diagram and functional principle ..............................................................................................
IntroductionThe following text sets out the block diagram and the functional principle of
the Savina 300.
Block diagram
Fig. 1Block diagram Savina 300
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Function descriptions
Block diagram and functional principle
Functional principleThe blower generates the necessary compressed air for ventilation. A con-
trollable valve (non-return valve) is switched in parallel with the blower to regulate the pre-set ventilation parameter. The non-return valve opens or closes
according to the pre-set ventilation parameters.To increase the oxygen concentration in the ventilation gas, an external oxygen source can be connected
to the device. Sensors, the electronics and the valve block meter the oxygen
concentration.
Main componentsThe device consists of the following main components:
–Elektronic assembly
–Control unit
–Pneumatic assembly
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Electronic assembly
IntroductionThe electronic assembly contains the following subassemblies:
–Power supply unit
–Central Control Board
–Motor actuator
–O2 Valve PCB
–O2 Diaphragm PCB
–Fan
Power supply unitThe power supply unit delivers the supply voltages for the device. The input
voltage range is 100 V to 240 V AC and 50 Hz to 60 Hz. The power supply
unit can also be operated with an external rechargeable battery (12 V or
24 V).
The connection to the alternating voltage is made by a power cable. The connection for the external rechargeable battery is made by an encoded connector.
The power supply unit actuates the „Mains power“, „External battery or onboard power supply“ and „Internal battery“ LEDs. The LEDs are mounted on
the membrane keypad of the control panel and indicate the respective operating status.
The device includes two internal rechargeable batteries (2 x 12 V) which
enable uninterrupted operation in the event of a mains power failure. The
internal rechargeable batteries supply the O2 sensors with power even when
the device is switched off. When the device is switched on the valid O2 values are present.
The power supply unit generates the following supply voltages:
–+5 V
–-15 V
–+15 V
–+24 V
–+48 V
The output voltages are short-circuit-proof and stable at no-load.
12
The output voltages are generated according to the following priority, dependent on the input voltages:
Input voltagePriorityAction
AC voltage1Charge external and internal batteries, and maintain the
charge.
External battery/batteries2Charge internal batteries, and maintain the charge.
Internal batteries3-
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
The fan cools the power pack.
Central Control BoardThe Central Control Board is the device's central „control and monitoring
unit“. It has three separate processor systems (master processor, front processor and display processor).
Three processor systems save the changeable, non-volatile data to
EEPROMs.
Fig. 2Block diagram of the Central Control Board
Master processor
The master processor has the following tasks:
–Activation of the actuators (valves, valve block, blower)
–Reading of the measured values from the sensors
–Control of the ventilation
–Monitoring of the front processor
The master processor data are cached in the RAM.
The EEPROM of the master processor system stores the calibration data of
the sensors and set values such as volume.
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Front processor
The front processor has the following tasks:
–Interface with the display processor
–Monitoring of the master processor and display processor
–Monitoring of the input logic and the data e.g. the pixel sum
The RAM caches data from the front processor.
The EEPROM with socket of the front processor stores safety parameters,
set values such as volume, software options and the operating hours.
Display processor
The display processor has the following tasks:
–Presentation of curves and parameters on the display, LEDs
–Input and operator data (keyboard, rotary encoder, touchscreen)
–Collation of data such as the pixel sum.
The EEPROM of the display processor stores user-specific display settings,
such as measured value positions.
Flash EEPROMs
The device's operating system program (software) is stored in Flash
EEPROMs (rewritable memory modules).
Real-time clock
The real-time clock generates the time and date information. The real-time
clock has an internal battery.
The Central Control Board incorporates the following functions:
–Processing of the signals from the sensors (O2, flow, pressure, tempera-
ture)
–Control of the blower and valves
–Monitoring of the unit functions and the supply voltages
–Actuation of the displays
–Keypad interpretation
–Provision of the internal and external interfaces
–Set values such as the volume
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Mains power failure alarm
If the mains power fails, the device switches to the internal batteries which
supply the device with power. If the internal batteries are discharged and the
device has no external batteries, an acoustic alarm is sounded with a GoldCap and a horn.
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Temperature hybrid
The temperature hybrid reads the data of the AWT01 sensor and converts
these into digital signals. An electrical isolation occurs in this process.
Internal temperature measurement
The internal temperature measurement is a safety function. In the event of
overheating (if the internal temperature of the device is too high), an alarm is
sounded.
Fan actuation and fans
The fan rotates quickly after the device has been switched on to remove any
residual oxygen from the device. The rotation of the fan is detected and controlled in three stages (slow, medium and fast).
Three temperature sensors control the fan.
CAN
The CAN interface is a fast, serial interface. Via the CAN interface the control
unit can communicate with the electronic and pneumatic assemblies. The
transmission rate is 800 kbit/s.
Motor actuatorThe motor actuator controls the blower motor. The motor actuator is located
in a self-contained housing. The supply voltage for the motor actuator is +48
V and is protected by a fuse (6.3AT).
The input voltage range of the motor actuator is 12 to 52.5 V. The rotation
speed is set by the Central Control Board. The control voltage for the rotation
speed is 0 V to +5.00 V, corresponding to a rotation speed of 0 to 12,000 rpm.
The rotation speed range is 4,000 to 12,000 rpm.
The motor actuator acquires the „actual speed signal“ and forwards it to the
Central Control Board. The „actual value signal“ is 6 pulses per rotation. In
the event of discrepancies in the rotation speed the Central Control Board
adjusts the speed according to the deviation.
Fig. 3 Block diagram of the motor actuator
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
O2 Valve PCBThe O2 Valve PCB holds the pressure sensors (absolute pressure S6 and S7
and O2 supply pressure S5), the actuator for the O2 calibrating valve and the
nebulizer valve and the actuator for the valve block.
The signals of the pressure sensors are amplified and routed to the Central
Control Board. The supply voltage (+5 V) for the pressure sensors is generated by the O2 Valve PCB.
The valve block valves, the O2 calibrating valve and the nebulizer valve can
be operated separately by an electronic switch. They are actuated by the
Central Control Board.
Fig. 4Block diagram of the O2 Valve PCB
O2 Diaphragm PCBThe O2 Diaphragm PCB amplifies the signals from the O2 sensors and mea-
sures the temperature of the O2 sensors and of the respiratory gas in the
inspiration block. The temperature of the O2 sensors is required to compensate for the temperature-sensitive O2 measurements. The EEPROM on the
Central Control Board stores the calibration data of the sensors. The reference voltage for the O2 sensors is generated from the voltage of the
rechargeable batteries.
The supply voltages for the O2 Diaphragm PCB are +5 V and +15 V.
16
Fig. 5 O2 Diaphragm PCB block diagram
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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
FanThe fan takes in ambient air through the cooler and cools the blower motor.
The air flow removes excess oxygen from the device.
The supply voltage for the fan is +24 V. The Central Control Board regulates
the speed of the fan.
Fig. 6Fan control
ItemDesignation
1Supply voltage
2Target speed
3Speed signal
4Sensor supply voltage
5Ground
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Function descriptions
Control panel with TFT colour display
Control panel with TFT colour display
Control unitThe control panel is the interface between the unit and the user. The control
panel is used to enter and display the ventilation parameters.
Fig. 7Block diagram of the control panel with TFT colour display
Membrane keypadThe keypad features the control keys and the associated LEDs.
TFT colour displayThe 12.1” TFT colour display comprises the actual display and the backlight
converter. The TFT colour display has a resolution of 800 x 600 pixels.
The backlight converter generates a high voltage for the display backlighting.
Rotary encoderThe rotary knob is used to set and acknowledge the ventilation parameters.
The shaft encoder transmits square signals to the processor system as it
rotates, and the signals are then evaluated by the Central Control Board. The
voltage supply is +5 V.
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Savina 300
Touch-panelAnalog-resistive touch-screen
Function descriptions
Control panel with TFT colour display
Fig. 8 Analog-resistive touch-screen
Analog systems consist of two opposing conductive indium tin oxide (ITO)
layers (x and y layer) which are actuated with a constant direct voltage.
Indium tin oxide is a transparent semiconducting material.
Between the two ITO layers there are a large number of small, barely visible
so-called spacer dots which ensure the two layers are kept separate.
In 8-wire systems the touch-screen has eight wires routed to the controller –
four for each axis.
When the touch-screen is touched at a certain point where the two ITO layers
are located an electrical contact is produced. The resistance of this contact
results in a different voltage at each point. The change in voltage is then used
to define the x and y coordinates.
The Central Control Board controls the communication between the processor system and the touch-screen. The correct position is determined with the
aid of the relevant software drivers. The analog touch-screen works very precisely, and provides a high resolution.
R2O2 calibration metering unit for (0,1 L/min, integrated in valve block)
R3Metering unit for O2 measurement (0,2 L/min at 30 mbar, Sensor 3.1)
R4Metering unit for nebulizer (10 L/min, integrated in valve block)
R5.1 - R5.8Metering units for the oxygen metering valves
R6Metering unit for O2 measurement (0,2 L/min at 30 mbar, Sensor 3.2)
Main componentsThe pneumatic assembly consists of the following components:
–Plug-in unit
–Valve block
–Inspiratory block
–Pressure measuring block
–Patient system
–Flow sensors
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
Device functions
Ventilation functionWhen the device is switched on the power supply unit supplies the blower
motor with operating voltage. The blower motor draws in ambient air through
the microfilter F1, the volume and the sound insulators SD1 and SD3. The
blower motor compresses the gas intake to an overpressure up to max. 140
mbar at a delivery rate of up to 180 L/min. The air compressed by the blower
motor passes through the sound insulator SD4, the cooler, the sound insulator SD2, the filter F4 and the inspiratory flow sensor S1 to the inspiratory nonreturn valve D4. The controller operates the blower motor during a breath at a
constant speed. The bypass valve regulates the inspiratory pressure. The
combination of the blower motor and bypass valve V1 provides a pressure
source.
Fig. 10 Detail view of functional diagram; ventilation function
The sound insulators SD1 and SD2 on the inlet and outlet sides of the blower
motor reduce the sound level.
The bypass valve V1 is operated such that the desired respiratory pressure is
applied to the blower outlet, and thus to the patient. If the patient needs a high
flow during the inspiratory phase, the gas flows in part or in its entirety from
the blower motor outlet to the patient and the gas flow through the bypass
valve V1 is reduced. During the expiratory phase all the blower gas flows
through the bypass valve V1.
The cooler reduces the respiratory gas temperature down to a permissible
range.
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
O2 mixture with O2 high
pressure
In order to be able to ventilate with an increased O2 concentration, the unit
must be supplied with 2.7 to 6.0 bar O2. The oxygen is filtered by the filter F2.
With the aid of the digital valve block consisting of 8 digital solenoid valves,
oxygen is metered into the volume (mixing chamber). The amount of metered
oxygen depends on the pre-set O2 concentration and on the inspiratory flow
rate measured by the flow sensor S1. The oxygen is metered in a closed control loop. In the process, the inspiratory O2 concentration is measured by the
O2 sensor S 3.1.
Fig. 11 Detail view of functional diagram; O2 mixture with O2 high pres-
sure
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
O2 mixture with O2 low
pressure („LPO“ option)
NOTE
Connect only O2 low pressure sources without humidifier to the device!
An O2 low pressure source without humidifier feeds the oxygen into the
“LPO” connection on the back of the unit. The filter (filter element) F5 protects
the non-return valve D6 from coarse particles. The oxygen flows from the
non-return valve D6 into the volume (mixing chamber). In the volume (mixing
chamber) it is mixed with the drawn-in and filtered fresh air.
Fig. 12 Detail view of functional diagram; O2 mixture with O2 low pressure
When no O2 low pressure source is connected to the unit, the non-return
valve D6 prevents gas from escaping during normal operation.
NOTE
In „LPO“ mode, the valve block in the O2 supply is not actuated.
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
Pneumatic safety devicesThe pneumatic safety valve D1 ensures that the ventilation pressure cannot
rise above 120 mbar. In the event of inspiratory stenosis the pressure is limited by opening the expiratory valve. The mechanical vacuum valve D2
ensures (except in the case of inspiratory stenosis) that the patient can
breathe ambient air in case of a fault.
The pneumatic emergency vent valve V9 relieves the pressure in the breathing system in a case of expiratory stenosis if the pressure cannot be relieved
through the expiratory valve. To do so, the electric emergency vent valve
(pilot valve) V8 actuates the emergency vent valve V9 accordingly.
Fig. 13Detail view of functional diagram; pneumatic safety devices
Drug nebulizerThe drug nebulizer is operated with 100% oxygen. The pressure regulator
DR1 ensures in the case of widely varying supply pressure (2.7 to 6.0 bar)
that the pneumatic drug nebulizer receives a constant supply pressure of
2 bar.During the nebulizing phase the solenoid valve V5 operates in an “inspiration” (open position) and “expiration” (closed position) cycle. When the nebulizer function is inactive the nebulizer switching valve V5 is closed.
Fig. 14 Detail view of functional diagram; drug nebulier
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
O2 calibration functionDuring operation, the switching valve (oxygen compensation) V4 is set to
“measurement” – that is, the connection between the inspiratory side and the
oxygen sensor is open. During oxygen sensor calibration oxygen passes to
the oxygen sensor. This layout permits “online” calibration of the oxygen sensor S3.1 during ventilation. The oxygen sensor S3.2 must be calibrated manually (patient disconnected).
Fig. 15Detail view of functional diagram; O2 calibration function
O2 sensor detectionThe device has an oxygen sensor detector which is necessary for the „LPO“
option.
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
SensorsThe pressure sensor (absolute pressure) S6 measures the atmospheric pres-
sure necessary for oxygen measurement and for volume application. The
pressure sensor (absolute pressure) S7 monitors the pressure sensor (absolute pressure) S6.The oxygen sensor S3.1 generates the signal for the displayed „FiO2“ measured value and the signal to control the inspiratory
oxygen concentration. The oxygen sensor S3.2 monitors the oxygen sensor
S3.1
Fig. 16 Detail view of functional diagram; pressure sensors and oxygen
sensor
The airway pressure sensor S4.1 measures the pressure in the inspiratory
branch. The airway pressure sensor S4.2 measures the pressure in the expiratory branch. The output signals of the airway pressure sensors are needed
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
to determine the airway pressure and for control and monitoring purposes.
The airway pressure is measured on the basis of the measured value from
the airway pressure sensor in the respective no-flow branch.
Fig. 17 Detail view of functional diagram; airway pressure sensors
The calibration valves V6.1 and V6.2 enable calibration of the inspiratory and
expiratory airway pressure sensors. During calibration, the corresponding
calibration valve interrupts the connection to the ventilation circuit and
switches the airway pressure sensor to ambient pressure.
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Fig. 18 Detail view of functional diagram; calibration valves
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Function descriptions
Pneumatic assembly
Flow sensor S1 measures the inspiratory gas flow. The measurement variable is used to calculate the necessary oxygen flow and to actuate the oxygen metering valves V7.1 to V7.8 in order to control the breaths and monitor
the device functions. The flow sensor includes a temperature measurement
function to measure the inspiratory gas temperature.
Fig. 19 Detail view of functional diagram; flow sensor
The flow sensor S2 measures the gas flow through the expiratory valve. The
flow sensor is a temperature-compensated hot-wire anemometer with no flow
direction detector. With this signal the patient is monitored (e.g. the minute
volume).
Fig. 20 Detail view of functional diagram; flow sensor
Expiration is executed with the directly actuated expiratory valve V3.
The expiratory valve has the following functions:
–PEEP control during the expiratory phase
–Close the breathing system during the inspiratory phase.
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