Dometic RM 2202 Installation & Operating Instructions Manual

Page 1
El
DOI
USA SERVICE OFFICE The Dometic Corp. 509 So. Poplar St. La Grange, IN 46761 Phone: 219 463 4858
CANADA Dometic Dist. 866 Langs Dr. Cambridge, Ontario Canada N3H 2N7 Phone: 519 653 4390
FOR SERVICE CENTER ASSISTANCE
.
CALL: 800 544 4881
~ ‘APPROVED
IN
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OPERA;
Electrolux Siegen GmbH In der Steinwiese 16 D- 67074 Siegen
821 2669-03 08198
r
netic
RECORD THIS INFORMATION FOR FUTURE REFERENCE BEFORE INSTALLING THE UNIT:
Model No.
__ Serial No. _ Product No. Date Purchased Place of Purchase
REFRIGERATOR MODEL
RM 2202
For Mobile Home or Recreational Vehicle
Installation
Operation by LP Gas, 12V DC or 120V AC
FOR CHILD SAFETY
DANGER: Risk of child entrapment. Before you throw away your old refrigerator: Take off the doors, leave the shelves in place, so that children may not easily climb inside.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
If you smell gas:
1. Shut off gas supply at main valve.
2. Open windows.
3. Don’t touch electrical switches.
4. Extinguish any open flame.
5. Immediately call your gas supplier.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
ITALLATION &
NG INSTRUCTIONS
INDEX
Page
I
Installation 2­Operating Instructions
7
Maim. 8 Service 10
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual. For assistance or additional informati­on consult a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier
AVIS
Cet appareil doit Qtre repare seulement par un reparateur autorise. Modification de I’appareil pourrait Qtre extremement dangeruse, et pourrait causer mal ou mort.
r
REFRIGERATOR-
MODEL
RM2202
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
READ CARFULLY
Page 2
SECTION A. INSTALLATION
1. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This appliance is designed for storage of food and storage of frozen food and making ice.
The refrigerators outlined herein have been design certi­fied by A.G.A. under ANSI 221 .I 9 Refrigerator Standard for installation in a mobile home or recreational vehicle and are approved by the Canadian Gas Association. The certifications are, however, contingent on the installation being made in accordance with the following instructions as applicable.
In the U.S.A., the installation must conform with:
1. National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1-(latest edition)
2. Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standard, Title 24 CFR, Part 3280
3. Recreational Vehicles ANSI A119.2-(latest edition).
The unit must be electrically grounded in accordance with the National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA 70-(latest
edition) when installed if an,external alternating current electrical source js utilized.
4. Any applicable local code.
In Canada, the installation must conform with:
1. Current CGA B 149 Gas Installation Codes
2. Current CSA Standard Z 240.4 GAS-EQUIPPED RECREATIONAL VEHICLES AND MOBILE HQUSING
3. Any applicable local code
The unit must be electrically grounded in accordance with the CANADIAN ELECTRICAL CODE C 22 Parts 1 and 2.
2. VENTILATION
The installation shall be made in such a manner as to separate the combustion system from the living space of the mobile home or recreational vehicle. Louver ope­nings must have a minimum dimension of 114 inch for air supply or venting of combustion products.
Proper installation requires one fresh air intake and one upper exhaust vent. The ventilation kits shown in this instruction manual have been certified for use with the refrigerator model listed in the Table. For “Certified Vent System Kits” see Section B. The ventilation kits must be installed and used without modification. An opening
toward the outside at floor level in the refrigerator com-
partment must be provided for ventilation of heavier-
than-air fuel gases. The lower vent of the recommended
kits is provided with properly sized openings. The flow of combustion and ventilation air must not be obstructed. The lower side vent is fitted with a panel which provides an adequate access opening for ready serviceability of the burner and control manifold of the refrigerator. This should be centered on the back of the refrigerator.
3. CERTIFIED INSTALLATION
Certified installations require one upper side vent and one lower side vent.
For certified vent system kits, see Section B.
For further information, contact your dealer or distributor.
4. METHOD OF INSTALLATION
The methods of installation are shown in FIG. 1 & FIG.
IA. It is essential that all maximum or minimum dimen­sions are strictly maintained as the performance of the refrigerator is dependent on adequate flow of air over the rear of the refrigerator.
NOTE: The upper vent should be centered over the
condenser coil at the back of the refrigerator.
FIG.1
FLOOR LEVEL INSTALLATION
COACH WALL
BURNER PLATE OR WORKING COUNTER
I I I
! REFRIGERATOR
2
Page 3
FIG.la
6. CLEARANCES
Minimum clearances in inches to combustible materials are:
G:
Top
0”
K:
Side
0”
L:
Bottom
0”
M:
Rear
1
II
N: See NOTE
P: See
NOTE
NOTE:
Clearance
“M”
is between the rearmost part of
the refrigerator and the wall behind the refrigerator.
NOTE: Clearance “N” is the distance between the bot-
tom of the lower vent to the top of upper side vent. For
ventilation height, refer to Section A. Installation, Item 5.
Ventilation Heights. See FIG. 2.
Surfaces directly above and sides adjacent to the
flue outlet must be of, or covered with, fireproof
material. See FIG 2.
NOTE: Clearance
“PI’
over top of unit condenser fins is l/4 inch. This is the minimum height which can be allo­wed over the condenser fins. Whenever possible, increa­se this height by up to 11 inches; the more ventilation you provide, the better the performance you can expect from the refrigerator.
Fig. 2
Cover with
G Fireproof Material
INSTALLATION ABOVE
.
. .
5.’ “E;JTILATION HEIGHTS
Refer to FIG 1 & FIG. IA., Pages 1. & 2
Installation with
l
Minimum Ventilation
Upper side.vent Height “N”
And lower side vent
REFRIGERATOR ‘INCHES
MM
RM 2202 Metal Side Vents 20.625 524 (1) RM 123 Upper Vent (1) RM 183 Lower Vent
RM 2202 Metal & Plastic Side Vents 20.625 524 (1) RM 123 Upper Vent (1) 3107560.009 Lower
RM 2193 Plastic Side Vents (1) 3107560.041 Upper (1) 3107560.009 Lower
22.0 558,8
l
These dimensions represent the minimum height allowable. It is recommended the Upper Vent be located to the maximum possible height of the vehicle for optimum performance in warmer climates.
Page 4
7. INSTALLING REFRIGERATOR IN ENCLOSURE
NOTE: DO NOT install the appliance directly on car-
The dimensions shown in FIG.3 will give
peting. Carpeting must be removed or protected by a
you adequate space for service and pro-
metal or wood panel beneath the appliance, which extends at least the full width and depth of the appli­ance.
FIG. 3
VIEW FROM ABOVE
RM 2202
Overall Installation
Recess Distance between
Dimensions Dimensions Dimensions
Top of condenser and Top of refrigerator
.
Heigh;
I
Vent ,,
Width
Depth
Height / Width
Depth
Height Width
h ‘w
Depth
Type
A
B
c d
H
w
D e
Dual Metal (inches)
22-g/16 21-5/32 l&21/32 22
1 g-318
17-2/l 6 22-114
19-518 18
l/4
Side Vents
(mm)
573 537
474 558
491
435
565 497 450 6
Metal 8 Plastic(lnches) 22-9116 21-5/32 118-21/32 22 19-3/8 17-2/16 19-5/8 18 l/4
. .
Side Vents
(MM)
573. 537
474
558 491 435 450 6
Dual Plastic (Inches)
22-g/16 21-5/32 18-21132 22 ’ 19-3/8 17-2/16 22-114 / 19-5/8
*18
114”
_
Side Vents
(MM)
573
/
537
474 558
491 ) 435 565 497 v50 6
*
Depth “D” Dimensions Requirement with PlasticVent System is Dependant on Vehicle Side Wall Thickness. If the Vehicle Side Wall Thickness is less than
1,5 Inches ( 38mm ), the Recessed Depth Dimensions will be required to be Increased Proportionally to the Vehicle Wall Thicknes.
A. INSTALLATION
The refrigerator must be installed in a substantial enclo­sure and must be level. When installing the refrigerator in the enclosure, all areas within the recess in which the
refrigerator is installed must be sealed from the living
space.
The installer MUST make sure that the hose does not
kink when run through the floor. Seal around the hose that goes through the drilled hole. If a longer hose than supplied is required to get the water to drain outside of the vehicle, the installer will have to supply the extra
length hose.
Make sure that there is a complete seal between the front frame of the refrigerator and the top, sides and bot­tom of the enclosure. A length of sealing strip is applied to the rear surface of the front frame for this purpose. Also apply a sealing strip to the foremost floor of the
enclosure and apply a second sealing strip to the bottom
of the trim strip on the front base as shown in FIG. 4. The sealing should provide a complete isolation of the
appliance’s combustion system from the vehicle interior.
FIG. 4
B. CONDENSATE DRAIN HOLE:
placed on front
of compartment floor
A hole must be drilled through flooring “L” (FIG. 2). This
Note:
Be careful not to damage the sealing strip applied
hole must be drilled in the one-inch clearance “M” (FIG.
to the floor of the enclosure when the refrigerator is put
2).
in place.
Page 5
C. SECURING REFRIGERATOR IN
ENCLOSURE
The refrigerator is installed in the enclosure with eight screws. Six screws are in the front frame and two are in the plate on the rear. See FIG. 5.
FIG. 5
(3) Screws on
each
ide of frame
(2) Screws-
.
NOTE:
Push refrigerator into enclosure until front frame
is tight against the cabinet. First, secure the frame to cabinet with six screws. Second, install the two screws to the floor at the rear of the refrigerator.
. .
Failure to follow the sequence in securing the refrigerator
in the enclosure can cause leakage between the frame
and cabinet. Any space between the counter, storage
area or ceiling and top of the refrigerator should be
blocked. The heat produced at the rear of the refrigerator will become trapped in this space, making the top of the
refrigerator hot and reducing the efficiency.
The dimensions shown in FIG. 3 will give you adequate
space for service and proper installation.
8. GAS CONNECTION
Hook-up to the gas supply line is accomplished at the manual gas shutoff valve, which is furnished with a 318” SAE (UNF 98” - 18) male flare connection. Always use a backup wrench when connecting the gas supply line to the gas inlet fitting. All completed connections should be checked for leaks with a noncorrosive leak detector. (See FIG. 6 - Gas inlet fitting may have a different orien­tation than shown).
DO NOT
USE A FLAME
I
TO
CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS
FIG. 6
GAS
INLET
FITTING
‘b GAS SAFETY VALUE
The gas supply system must incorporate a pressure regulator to maintain a supply pressure of not more than
13.5 inches water column, static (no load).
LP GAS CYLINDER
PRESSURE REGULATOR
TO REFRIGERATOR
When testing the gas supply system at test pressures in
excess of l/2 psig, the refrigerator and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system.
When testing the gas supply system at pressures less than or equal to l/2 psig, the appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping by closing its individual manual shutoff valve.
In case detailed instructions on the installation and connection to the gas supply are required, contact your dealer or distributor.
Page 6
9. TESTING LP GAS SAFETY SHUTOFF
The gas safety shutoff must be tested after the refrigera­tor is connected to LP gas supply.
To test the gas safety shutoff, proceed as follows:
A. Start the refrigerator according to the instructions for
LP Gas Operation. See “Section C. Operation
Instructions. ”
B. Check that the gas flame is lit. Allow it to burn a few
minutes to ensure a full, stable flame.
C. Turn the gas safety valve (D, FIG. 6) to the “OFF”
position. Within l-2 minutes the gas safety device within the valve should automatically close. An audible “click” from the valve may be heard.
D. Turn the gas safety valve to the “ON” position
(D, FIG. 6).
E. Without pushing in the knob (D, FIG. 6) of the gas
safety device, apply a commercial leak detection solution to the burner jet. No bubbles should appear. Bubbles indicate a gas leak and the safety valve must be replaced by a qualified serviceman.
F. Rinse the burner jet with water. Light the burner and
allow it to burn for five minutes.
.
10.120 VOLT’A~ ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
. .
The refrigerator is equipped with a three-prong (groun­ded) plug for protection against shock hazards, and should be plugged directly into a properly grounded three-prong receptacle. DO NOT cut or remove the gro­&ding prong from this plug. The power cord should be routed to avoid direct contact with the burner cover, fuel cover or manual gas shutoff valve knob.
11.12 VOLT DC CONNECTION
The 125 watt heating element operates the cooling unit when the refrigerator is connected to the battery of the vehicle. It has a current rating of about 10.5 amps; there­fore, the wiring from the battery to the refrigerator must
be of heavy enough gauge to carry this load satisfactori­ly without undue voltage drop. To ensure this, the mini­mum size of wire to be used is 14 A.W.G The terminal block for connecting the 12V supply cable to the battery is positioned at the lower lefthand corner of the rear side (G, FIG. 8). From this terminal, the connection to the
battery should be made using ring-type clamps with tightening bolts to ensure good contact with the battery terminals. Polarity is not important, therefore it does not
matter which wire leads to which battery terminal.
DO NOT connect lights or any other electrical com-
ponents to the same circuit that is used by the refri-
gerator.
’ IMPORTANT:
To prevent the refrigerator from being
left on and draining the battery when the vehicle’s engine is not running and charging the battery, it is recom­mended that an automatic cutout relay be installed between the battery and the refrigerator toggle switch so that the refrigerator will not draw current when the vehicle ignition is switched off. Alternatively, a suitable plug and receptacle should be installed in the 12V supply line so that the refri­gerator can be disconnected from the supply, as necessary.
I I
FUSE
A 12 amp (continuous rating) fuse should be incorpora­ted in the wiring of the DC supply, as near to the battery as possible. The fuse must be in the side of the wiring which is not connected to the chassis. For example, if the vehicle has a negative ground, the fuse must be in the positive side of the wiring.
12. CHANGING DOOR HINGES FROM ONE SIDE TO THE OTHER
If required, the door hinges can be moved to the opposi­te side. Reverse the door hang in the following way:
A. Unscrew the upper hinge pin,, taking care not to lose
the set of washers and bushrngs.
B. Lift the door from the lower hinge pin. If decorative
door panel is to be installed, proceed to Step 13.
C. Unscrew the pin and mount it on the opposite side
hinge.
D. Unscrew the travel catch and mount it on the
opposite side.
E. Change the cover plate and travel lock plate in top of
door frame to opposite side. Use a screwdriver to press down on one edge of the cover plate. The opposite edge will rise above the frame. Use a knife blade under the raised edge to pop it out. See FIG. 7.
Use needle-nosed pliers to carefully lift lock plate out of door frame. See FIG. 7.
F. Replace door on lower hinge pin. Replace upper
hinge pin and bushings removed in Step A.
G. C&$hat the door closes properly and seals all
FIG. 7
6
Page 7
-
. .
13.
INSTALLATION OF DECORATIVE
A. Remove the door. See Section 12.
DOOR PANEL
The door panel can easily be mounted. The dimensions
of the panel must be:
Height
20-I 5/l 6”
Width
17-27132”
Thickness
up to 118”
Weight
49 Ibs.
B. Remove the lower trim molding. (NOTE: Trim molding
is not installed on new units in cartons)
C. Fit the new panel in place and slide it up as far as
possible.
D. Fit the trim molding back in place.
SECTION B. CERTIFIED VENT SYSTEMS
VENT KIT OPTIONS DUAL METAL
SIDE
VENTS
UPPER METAL SIDE VENT LOWER PLASTIC SIDE VENT
* Vent System Requires One Each. **Alternative instructions forwarded with ventilator kit. Used in conjunction with
upper and lower side vents at minimum vent heights for optimum performance.
DUAL PLASTIC SIDE
VENTS
COMPONENTS 1 PART NO.
* RM 123 Upper Metal Side Vent
3100451.024
* Lower Plastic Side Vent
-!-
3107560.009
-“PowerVentilator, Optional 31087Om-
* Upper Plastic Side Vent _ 3107560.041 * Lower Plastic Side Vent 3107560.009
~__ -
** Power Ventilator
3108705.751
SECTION C. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1 JMPORTANCE OF LEVELING A
REFRIGERATOR
In an absorption refrigerator system, ammonia is lique-
fied in the finned condenser coil at the top of the refrige-
rator. The liquid ammonia then flows into the evaporator (inside the freezer section) and is exposed to a circula­ting flow of hydrogen gas, which causes the ammonia to evaporate, creating a cold condition in the freezer.
The tubing in the evaporator section is specifically sloped to provide a continuous movement of liquid ammonia downward by gravity through this section. If the refrigerator is operated when it is not level and the vehicle is not moving, liquid ammonia will accumulate in
sections of the evaporator tubing. This will slow the circulation of hydrogen and ammonia gas, or in severe cases, completely block it, resulting in a loss of cooling.
Remember to level the vehicle when stopping for more
than an hour, otherwise the cooling unit could be perma-
nently damaged due to overheating if it is left “ON”. When the vehicle is moving, the leveling is not critical as
the rolling and pitching motion of the vehicle will pass to either side of level, keeping the liquid ammonia from accumulating in the evaporator tubing.
Page 8
2. CONTROLS
FIG.
8
The gas and electric controls are located at the rear of the refrigerator and are accessible through the lower vent in the outside wall of the vehicle. See FIG. 8.
A = DC ON/OFF SWITCH
B = AC ON/OFF SWITCH c =
AC THERMOSTAT
D =
DAS SAFETY VALUE
E =
PIEZO IGNITOR BUTTON
F
=
GAS THERMOSTAT
G =
GAS INLET FITTING
H = DC TERMINAL BLOCK
3.,OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
-A. LP GAS OPERATION
After initial installation, servicing, or changing gas cylin-
ders, etc., the gas line may contain some air which should be allowed to escape by briefly turning on the refrigerator or other gas appliances. This will ensure that the flame lights immediately. See FIG. 8 for control location and identification.
1)
2)
3)
4)
8)
8)
7)
Open the shutoff valve of the gas bottle. Check that there is enough gas.Open any on-board shutoff valve which is in the gas line to the refrigerator.
Open the lower vent at the rear of the refrigerator on the outside of the vehicle, and switch the electrical toggle switch/es (A and B) to the “OFF” position.
Turn the gas thermostat control (F) to the highest
setting. Depress the knob (D) of the flame failure device, turn
it to position “ON”, and hold it down while depres sing the piezo igniter button (E) several times in quick succession (a click should be heard each time it is depressed).
Keep the knob depressed for a further 1 O-l 5 seconds.
Release the knob and check for flame by looking through the opening in the metal burner cover.
If the burner has not lit, repeat the lighting procedure. If the burner fails to light within a couple of attempts, contact a qualified technician or your dealer.
8)
9)
In normal ambient conditions, the thermostat should
be set between 3-5. If you wrsh a colder temperature inside the compartment, set the thermostat to a higher position.
If the ambient temperature is higher than about 7O”F, the thermostat should be set to its highest position.
To terminate gas operation, turn knob (D) to the “OFF” position.
DO
NOT attempt to operate the refrigerator by
both gas and electricity at the same time. Always
c
ensure that one method of operation IS turned off before using the alternate energy source.
NOTE: The refrigerator has a flame failure device
which will automatically shut off the gas to the bur-
ner if the flame is blown out. While the knob (D) is being held in, this device is temporarily inoperative.
8
Page 9
Most LP gas appliances used in recreational vehicles are vented to the outside of the vehicle. When parked close to a gasoline pump, it is possi­ble that the gasoline fumes could enter this type of appliance and ignite from the burner flame, CAUSING A FIRE OR AN EXPLOSION.
FOR YOUR SAFETY, it is recommended that all LP gas appliances which are vented to the outside should be shut off when refueling.
The refrigerator must be shut off during refueling.
B. ELECTRIC OPERATION
120V AC OPERATION To start 120V AC operation:
1.) Terminate gas operation by turning the knob of the gas control device (D in FIG.8) to the “OFF” position.
2.) If the refrigerator is in 12V DC mode, switch the 12C DC switch (A in FIG.8) to the “OFF” position.
3.) Check that the 120VAC’supply cord is connected
,and that AC- is available.
4.) Switch the 120V AC toggle switch (B in FIG8) to the “ON” position.
5.) On 120V AC operation, the temrjerature is controlled
by a thermostat. The thermostat knob (C in FIG.8)
should be set to position 35 in normal working conditions. If the,ambient temperature is high and/or fresh food is put into the refrigerator, you may set the refrigerator to a higher positions.
6.) To terminate 120V AC operation, switch the AC toggle switch (B in FIG.8) to the “OFF” position.
DC ELECTRIC OPERATION
The DC operation is mainly designed to let the cooling unit of the refrigerator work while being on the road.
To start 12V DC operation, proceed as follows:
1.) Terminate Gas operation by turning the knob of the gas control device (D in Fig. 8) to the “OFF” position.
2.) Start 12V DC operation by switching the 12V toggle switch (A in Fig.8) to the “ON” position.
Whenever possible, the cabinet should be precooled, together with its contents, by starting up and running the refrigerator on gas or AC for several hours, or overnight, before switching to 12V DC and starting on a journey.
The 12V heating element is rated at 125 watts and has a current consumption of about 10.5 Amps. The refrigera­tor should not therefore be left operating on 12V when the engine is not running and charging the battery.
If an automatic cut-out relay, as recommended in Section A, item 11, has not been installed, the refrigerator should be switched off at the 12V toggle switch (A in Fig. 8) soon after the engine is switched off, otherwise the battery may become discharged.
3.TO TERMINATE DC OPERATION
To terminate DC operation, turn the DC switch to the “OFF” position (A in FIG. 8).
4.HOW TO USE THE REFRIGERATOR
A. FOOD STORAGE COMPARTMENT
The storage compartment is completely closed and
unventilated, which is necessary to maintain the required low temperature for food storage. Consequently, foods having a strong odor or those that absorb odors easily should be covered. Vegetables, salads, etc. should be covered to retain their crispness. The coldest positions in
the refrigerator are under the cooling fins and at the
bottom of the refrigerator. The warmer areas are on the upper door shelves. This should be considered when placing different types of food in the refrigerator.
The refrigerator is designed for the storage of fresh
foods, milk, etc. It is not intended for the storage of fro-
zen food. The internal volume of the refrigerator is 1.7 cubic feet, net.
NEVER PUT HOT FOOD INTO THE REFRIGERATOR.
Avoid using large dishes and do not stack food or food
containers too closely as this interferes with the circulati­on of cold air within the cabinet.
If possible, start the refrigerator on gas or AC the day before it is to be used, to allow time for the interior to be cooled. It is then preferable to load the refrigerator with food which has been precooled in your household refrigerator, or in the market.
Before moving the vehicle, make sure that all containers are tightly covered to avoid spills. If required, crumpled paper may be packed between bottles and other items to prevent shifting while traveling.
Engage the travel catch at the top of the front corner of the door before moving the vehicle.
B. DEFROSTING
To defrost, take out any food, etc. then turn off the gas valve or switch of the DC/AC supply to the refrigerator. Leave the refrigerator door open and place a suitable dish or other receptacle under the evaporator to catch the defrost water.
When all the frost has melted, any remaining drops of water in the refrigerator should be wiped up with a clean cloth.
DO NOT use a hot air blower. Permanent damage
could result from warping the metal or plastic parts.
DO NOT use a knife or an ice pick, or other sharp
tools to remove frost from the freezer shelf.
9
Page 10
E. CLEANING Cleaning the refrigerator is usually done after it is defro-
sted or put into storage. To clean the interior of the refri­gerator, use lukewarm water and a mild dishwashing detergent. Use only warm water to clean the finned eva­porator, gaskets, ice trays and shelves. NEVER use strong chemicals or abrasives to clean these parts as the protective surfaces will be damaged. It is important to always keep the refrigerator clean.
F. SHUTOFF (STORAGE PROCEDURE)
Place the toggle switch(es) for DC and AC operation to the “OFF” position or turn the gas valve to position “OFF”, as applicable. See FIG. 8.
When not in use, the refrigerator should be emptied, cleaned and dried and the door left open so that fresh air
can circulate inside.
The travel latch placed in the second hole will hold the
door ajar and allow air to circulate.
Most LP gas
appliances
used in recreational
vehicles are vented to the outside of the vehicle.
When parked close to a gasoline pump, it is possi­ble that the gasoline fumes could enter this type of appliance and ignite from the burner flame, CAUSING A FIRE OR AN EXPLOSION.
FOR
YOUR SAFETY, when refueling, shut off all LP
gas appliances which are vented to the outside.
SECTION D. MAINTENANCE & SERVICE
,f
TIPS FOR THE SERVICE TECHNICIAN
The user should be aware of service that must be done
on a regular schedule to keep the refrigerator operating
properly.
The service should only be performed by a qualified technician who is familiar with LP gas systems and refrigerators.
1 .REFRIGERATOR REMOVAL
Before working on, or removing the refrigerator, make sure the electrical supply (AC and DC) is turned OFF before leads are disconnected. Shut off the gas supply.
Disconnect and cap the gas supply line. Loosen the
screws anchoring the refrigerator to the enclosure and
slide the refrigerator out of the compartment.
Replacement is the reverse of removal. Check all
connections for gas leaksRefer to Section A, Item 1
through 13 of Installation Instructions.
2. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
To keep a Dometic refrigerator operating efficiently and
safely, periodic inspection and cleaning of several com-
ponents once or twice a year is recommended.
A. It is important to keep the area at the back of the refri
gerator clean. Check the lower vent, upper vent and area between these openings for any obstructions such as bird/insect nests, spider webs, etc. Clean the coils on the back of the refrigerator. Use a soft brist led brush to dust off the coils..
NOTE: AVOID SPRAYING WATER THROUGH THE REFRIGERATOR VENTS WHEN WASHING THE RV.
It is important to keep the refrigerator vent area free from combustible material, gasoline and other flammable vapors or liquids.
B. Check all connections in the LP gas system (at the
back of the refrigerator) for gas leaks. The LP gas supply must be turned on. Apply a noncorrosive
bubble solution to all LP gas connections. The appea
rance of bubbles indicates a leak and should be
repaired immediately by a qualified serviceman who is familiar with LP gas systems and refrigerators.
DO NOT USE A FLAME TO CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS.
10
Page 11
C. Examination and Cleaning of Flue, Burner and Jet
Once or twice a year, look through the opening (see FIG.
9) in the burner box and examine the appearance of the burner flame which should be predominantly blue in color when the gas thermostat knob is set to its highest position. (Refer to FIG. 10).
If this is not the case, clean the flue, burner, jet, etc. (see section D and E).
7) Reassemble the components in the reverse order to that described above.
FIG. 11
FIG. 9
OPENING IN BURNER BO
FIG. 10
CLEAR BLUE COLOR OF FLAME
D. Cleaning of Burner, Burner Jet (Refer to FIG. 11)
Proceed as follows:
1) Turn off the gas at the gas bottle.
2) By using a phillips screwdriver, remove the screw (6) and carefully withdraw the burner cover box. Clean the inside of the box of soot and other deposits.
3) To clean the burner, unscrew the screw (C) that fixes the burner on the boiler tube and be careful in order not to lose the washer.
4) Clean the inside of the burner.
5) To examine and eventually clean the burner jet, unscrew the gas pipe union (K) and pull out the burner jet (L).
6) Clean the jet by washing it in alcohol and blowing it through with air.
NOTE: The jet fitted to this refrigerator is a size “43” which is suitable for use on propane gas at 11 inches water column. The orifice in the jet is
very small and must never be cleaned by means
of a pin or similar instrument as this would damage the orifice. It must only be cleaned as described above.
DO NOT use a wire or pin when cleaning the burner jet as damage can occur to the precision opening. This can cause damage to the refrigerator or create a fire hazard.
E. CLEANING OF FLUE TUBE, FLUE BAFFLE
Proceed as follows:
1) To clean the flue tube and the flue baffle, it is neces sary to withdraw the refrigerator out of the recess.
See Section D, Item 7.
2)
By using a phillips screwdriver, remove the screw (B, in FIG 11) and carefully withdraw the burner cover box.
3) Place a piece of paper or cloth between the boiler tube (E, in FIG 11) and the burner assembly, to catch falling deposits.
4) Remove the “T-piece” (A, in FIG. 12) at the top of the
flue by unscrewing the screw (B, in FIG. 12) that fixes it to the flue pipe.
5) Carefully takeout the flue baffle (C, FIG. 12) and clean.
6) Clean the flue tube of soot, etc. with the aid of a spe cial flue brush, available from your supplier.
FIG. 12
A
11
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7) Reassemble the components in the reverse order to that described for removal, taking care to remake the
To replace the 12V DC heater or the IIOV AC heater,
gas connections soundly, and not forgetting to refit
proceed as described below:
the flue baffle.
1. Remove the refrigerator out of the recess as described in item “2E”.
8) Reinstall the refrigerator in its recess. Connect the gas and electrical supplies, and check for gas leaks. Light the burner and check the appearance of the flame to ensure that it is predominantly blue (when the thermostat is at “MAX”), then leave the refrigerator on “test” for at least an hour.
2. Remove the boiler insulation cover (D in FIG. 12) and remove the boiler insulation (E in FIG. 12).
3. Disconnect the faulty heater (F in FIG. 12) from the terminals and remove it from the metal pocket on the boiler.
4. Check that the new heater is of the correct type and voltage and fit it in the boiler tube pocket in the same way as the original was fitted.
5. Fit the boiler insulation round the boiler tube and re­place the boiler insulation cover.
F. Replacing of ignition system If the flame cannot be lit because no sparks are
produced bv oushina the olunaer. olease check:
I .
Y I “II
If the connection cable between the piezo igniter (E in
6. Connect the heater leads to the terminal block and
FIG. 8) and the electrode (I in FIG. 11) is not defective
switch as before and re- install the refrigerator. Check
or loose. If it is broken or if the insulation of the wire is
for gas leaks and test the fridge for satisfactory
defective, replace the connection cable.
operation.
If the piezo igniter has to be replaced, remove the ignition cable and pull out the defective igniter (E in
3. TROUBLESHOOTING
FIG. 8) by unscrewing the nut under the metal- plate
that holds the controls. Put in the new piezo igniter, fix
If the refrigerator fails to work, check the following points
it by screwing on the nut. Re- connect the ignition
before calling a service technician:
I I
caore.
.
If the electrode (I in FIG. 11) is defective, screw out the burner as described in item 22b. Carefully loosen the metal plate (G in FIG 11) by loosing srew (F) and take qut the defective electrode. Put the ignition cable
on the new electrode and fix the metal plate (G).
Check, that the thermocouple (H) and the electrode are in the original position
!
G Replacing of thermocouple
. .
The tip of the thermbcouple senses the flame. To replace the thermocouple proceed ,as follows:
1. Disconnect the thermocouple connection at the flame safety failure device (D in FIG. 8).
2. Remove the faulty thermocouple out of the burner and put in a new one usig the description above for changing the spark- electrode, step “F”.
3. Carefully tighten the thermocouple connection to the
falme safety failure device. Tighten it “finger- tight”
plus 114 turn. The plug must be properly tightened to
the safety device to ensure good contact.
Do not overtighten!
H. Lubrication No lubrication is required to any part of the refrigerator or
gas controls.
I. Electric equipment Before eventually replacing one of the electric heaters,
please check all the items of “3. TROUBLESHOOTING”. If the fridge does not operate in one of the possible elec-
trical modes because a fuse is blown, examine the supply wiring, cut- out relay (if installed) and repair any faulty components or wires before fitting a new fuse and reconnecting.
If current is available to the fridge (evt. measured with an electricaltest- meter at the input- clamps) and the coolin­gunit at the back does not heat up after being “on” for at least half an hour, this indicates that the heater has an open circuit and needs replaced by a new one. (If an electrical test- meter is available, the two heater leads can be disconnected and the heater tested for continuity).
A. Instructions for STARTING THE REFRIGERATOR,
Section C, have been followed. B. The refrigerator is level. C. If it is possible to start the refrigerator on any of the
connected sources of energy. D. If the refrigerator fails to work on GAS, check:
1)
That the gas bottle is not empty.
2) That all LP Gas valves in the supply line to the refrigerator are open.
NOTE: The following checks should be performed only by a qualified technician.
3) That sparks are generated by the piezo ignitor.
4)
That the flame continues to burn after releasing the knob of the flame failure device (D, in FIG.8).
If not, the thermocouple may be loose or
defective.
E. If the refrigerator fails to work DC, check:
1) That the DC supply is connected to the refrigerator.
2) That the fuse on the DC supply is intact.
3) That the DC switch is set to the “ON” position (A, in FIG. 8).
F. If the refrigerator fails to work on AC, check:
1)
That the AC supply is connected to the
refrigerator.
2) That the fuse on the AC supply is intact.
3) That the AC switch is set to the “ON” position.
4) That the AC thermostat is not set to the “0” position.
G. If the refrigerator is not cold enough it may be because:
1) The ventilation is inadequate because of reduced area of the ventilation passages (partial blockage of grilles from wire mesh, etc.).
2)
The evaporator is frosted up.
3) The temperature control setting is incorrect.
4) The gas pressure is incorrect. Check the pressure regulator.
5) The ambient temperature is too high.
6) Too much warm food is loaded at one time.
7)
The door is not properly closed or the magnetic sealing strip is defective.
12
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