The procedures contained in this manual include
all the specifications, instructions and graphics
needed todiagnose2004 body system problems.The
diagnostics in this manual are based on the failure
condition or symptom being present at the time of
diagnosis.
Please follow the recommendations below when
choosing your diagnostic path.
1. First make sure the DRBIIIt is communicating
with the appropriate modules; i.e., if the
DRBIIIt displays a “No Response” or a “Bus 6
Signals Open” condition, you must diagnose that
first.
2. Read DTC’s (diagnostic trouble codes) with the
DRBIIIt.
3. If no DTC’s are present, identify the customer
complaint.
4. Once the DTC or customer complaint is identi-
fied, locate the matching test in the Table of
Contents and begin to diagnose the symptom.
All component location views are in Section 8.0. All
connector pinouts are in Section 9.0. All schematics
are in Section 10.0.
An * placed before the symptom description indicates a customer complaint.
When repairs are required, refer to the appropriate service information for the proper removal and
repair procedure.
Diagnostic procedures change every year. New
diagnostic systems may be added: carryover systems may be enhanced. READ THIS MANUAL
BEFORE TRYING TO DIAGNOSE A VEHICLE
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE. It is recommended that you review the entire manual to become familiar with all the new and changed diagnostic procedures.
This book reflects many suggested changes from
readers of past issues. After using this book, if you
have any comments or suggestions, please fill out
the form in the back of this book and mail it back to
us.
1.1SYSTEM COVERAGE
This diagnostic procedures manual covers all
2004 DR Ram Truck vehicles.
1.2SIX-STEP TROUBLESHOOTING
PROCEDURE
Diagnosis of the body system is done in six basic
steps:
• verification of complaint
• verification of any related symptoms
• symptom analysis
• problem isolation
• repair of isolated problem
• verification of proper operation
2.0IDENTIFICATION OF
SYSTEM
The vehicle systems that are part of the “body”
system are:
• Airbag
• Audio (with amplifier on premium systems)
• Chime
• Communication
• Door Ajar System
• Electrically heated system
• Exterior lighting
• Heating and A/C
• Horn
• Instrument Cluster
• Interior Lighting
• Memory Seat
• Overhead Console
• Power Door Lock/RKE
• Power windows
• Telecommunications (hands free phone)
• Vehicle theft security system (VTSS)
• Windshield Wiper and Washer
3.0SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
The body system on the 2004 DR consists of a
combination of modules that communicate over the
PCI bus (Programmable Communication Interface
multiplex system). Through the PCI bus, information about the operation of vehicle components and
circuits is relayed quickly to the appropriate module(s).All modules receiveallthe information transmitted on the bus even though a module may not
require all information to perform its function. It
will only respond to messages “addressed” to it
through binary coding process. This method of data
transmission significantly reduces the complexity
of the wiring in the vehicle and the size of wiring
harnesses. All of the information about the functioning of all the systems is organized, controlled,
and communicated by the PCI bus, which is described inthecommunicationsection of this general
information.
1
GENERAL INFORMATION
3.1AIRBAG SYSTEM
The airbag system is designed to provide increased driver and passenger protection if the vehicle is involved in a front end or side collisions. The
system is most effective when used in conjunction
with the seat belt system.
On some models the ACM supports Seat Belt
Tensioners, Passenger Airbag Off Switch, and others Impact Sensor. It may be necessary to use the
DRBIIIt to reconfigure the ACM to the vehicle
equipment.
The airbag control module (ACM) is an electronic
module that monitors the airbag system for proper
operation, stores diagnostic trouble code (DTCs),
controls the airbag warning lamp and contains the
sensor and actuator that is responsible for driver,
passenger, and curtain airbag deployment. The
ACM is mounted on a special bracket that is fastened to the floor of the truck at the bottom of the
instrument panel. It is located forward of the console. The ACM provides diagnostic information
(DTCs) to the technician through the DRBIIIt via
the PCI bus. Some circuits are tested continuously;
others are checked only under certain circumstances. The warning lamp is driven with messages
relayed to the Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC) from the ACM via the PCI bus.
The AIRBAG warning lamp is the only point at
which “symptoms” of a system malfunction can be
observed by the customer. Whenever the ignition
key is turned to the “run” position, the airbag
control module performs a lamp check by turning
theAIRBAG warning lamp on for 6-8seconds.If the
lamp remains off, it means that the ACM has
checked the system and found it to be free of
discernible malfunctions. If the lamp remains on,
there could be an active fault in the system or the
circuit that operates the lamp may be shorted to
ground. If the lamp comes on and stays on for a
period longer than 6-8 seconds, then goes off, there
is usually an intermittent problem in the system.
WARNING: THE AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
CONTAINS THE IMPACT SENSOR, WHICH
ENABLES THE SYSTEM TO DEPLOY THE
AIRBAG. BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO DIAGNOSE OR SERVICE ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM
OR RELATED STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENTS YOU MUST FIRST DISCONNECT AND
ISOLATETHEBATTERYNEGATIVE
(GROUND)CABLE.THENWAITTWO
MINUTES FOR THE SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO
DISCHARGE BEFORE FURTHER SYSTEM
SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO
DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE
TO DO THIS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAGDEPLOYMENTANDPOSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
WARNING: NEVER STRIKE OR KICK THE
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE, AS IT CAN
DAMAGE THE IMPACT SENSOR OR AFFECT
ITS CALIBRATION. IF AN AIRBAG CONTROL
MODULEISACCIDENTALLYDROPPED
DURING SERVICE, THE MODULE MUST BE
SCRAPPED AND REPLACED WITH A NEW
UNIT. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAGDEPLOYMENT ANDPERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
The DR will have two Airbag Control Modules.
Each ACM is specifically calibrated for one body
type, light duty or heavy duty. To determine the
body types the ACM monitors the PCI Bus for a
message containing the complete VIN. The ACM
uses the 6th digit of the VIN to identify the heavy
duty or light duty vehicle. The 6th digit of the VIN
will be a number 1 for light-duty vehicle and a 2, 3
or 4 for heavy-duty vehicle. If the PCI Bus VIN
message 6th character matches theACM body type,
the VIN will be stored within 5.6 seconds after
ignition on. After the VIN is stored, the ACM
verifies PCI Bus VIN message within 2.6 seconds
after the ignition is turned on.
If two valid matching PCI Bus VIN messages are
not received within 5.6 seconds the ACM will set a
Missing Original VIN DTC.
If theACMand PCM module types, 6th character
of the VIN, light-duty or heavy-duty do not match
the Calibration Mismatch DTC will be set.
CAUTION: Therefore, the practice ofexchanging(swapping) airbagcontrolmodules,
instrumentclusters,powertraincontrol
modules and other electronic modules in this
vehicle with those removed from another
vehicle must always be avoided.
3.1.1DRIVER AIRBAG
The airbag protective trim cover is the most
visible part of the driver side airbag system. The
protective trim cover is fitted to the front of the
airbag module and forms a decorative cover in the
center of the steering wheel. The module is
mounted directly to the steering wheel. Located
under the trimcoverare the horn switch, the airbag
cushion, and the airbag cushion supporting components. The airbag module includes a housing to
which the cushion and hybrid inflator are attached
and sealed. The airbag module cannot be repaired,
and must be replaced if deployed or in any way
damaged.
2
GENERAL INFORMATION
3.1.2CLOCKSPRING
The clockspring is mounted on the steering column behind the steering wheel. This assembly
consist of a plastic housing which contains a flat,
ribbon-like, electrically conductive tape that winds
and unwinds with the steering wheel rotation. The
clockspring is used to maintain a continuous electrical circuit between the instrument panel wiring
and the driver airbag, the horn, and the vehicle
speed control switches if equipped. The clockspring
must be properly centered when it is reinstalled on
the steering column following any service procedure, or it could be damaged. The clockspring cannot be repaired and it must be replaced.
3.1.3PASSENGER AIRBAG
When supplied with the proper electrical signal
the passenger airbag inflator or inflators discharge
the gasdirectlyintothe cushion. The airbag module
cannot be repaired, and must be replaced if deployed or in any way damaged.
WARNING:THEPASSENGERAIRBAG
MODULE CONTAINSARGON GAS PRESSURIZED TO 17236.89 Kpa (2500 PSI). DO NOT
ATTEMPTTODISMANTLEANAIRBAG
MODULE OR TAMPER WITH ITS INFLATOR.
DONOTPUNCTURE,INCINERATE,OR
BRING INTO CONTACT WITH ELECTRICITY.
DONOTSTOREATTEMPERATURE
EXCEEDING 93°C (200°F). REPLACE AIRBAG
SYSTEM COMPONENTS ONLY WITH PARTS
SPECIFIED IN THE MOPAR PARTS CATALOG. SUBSTITUTE PARTS MAY APPEAR
INTERCHANGEABLE,BUTINTERNALDIFFERENCES MAY RESULT IN INFERIOR OCCUPANTPROTECTION.THEFASTENERS,
SCREWS, AND BOLTS ORIGINALLY USED
FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENTS
HAVESPECIALCOATINGSANDARE
SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. THEY MUST NEVER BE REPLACED
WITH ANY SUBSTITUTES. ANY TIME A NEW
FASTENER IS NEEDED, REPLACE IT WITH
THE CORRECT FASTENERS PROVIDED IN
THE SERVICE PACKAGE OR SPECIFIED IN
THE MOPAR PARTS CATALOG. FAILURE TO
TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
3.1.4PASSENGER AIRBAG ON-OFF
SWITCH
The Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch allows the
customer to turn the passenger airbag function ON
or OFF. The OFF indicator will be illuminated
whenever the switch is turned to the off position
and for2secondsat ignition on for anindicatorbulb
test. The switch assembly is mounted in the center
of instrument panel to make the OFF indicator
visible to all front seat occupants.
WARNING: TOAVOID PERSONAL INJURY OR
DEATH, ALWAYS CHECK THE PASSENGER
AIRBAGON-OFFSWITCHPOSITION
BEFORE DRIVING THE VEHICLE. A SWITCH
IN THE WRONG POSITION INCREASES THE
RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH IN A
COLLISION.
To operate, insert the ignition key into the switch
keyhole, pushkeyinto release the internal plunger,
and rotate to the desired switch position. The
spring-loaded locking plunger prevents the user
from leaving the key in the switch. The key will be
automatically ejected whenforceisnot applied. The
ignition key is the only key or object that should
ever be inserted into the switch.
NOTE: Do not turn the On-Off switch with the
ignition on.
TheACM continuously monitors the resistance of
the Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch circuits to
identify the switch position and provide circuit
diagnostics. The on-off switch ON position resistance is 175 to 190 ohms and the OFF position
resistance is 820 to 870 ohms. If the on-off switch
circuits are open, shorted to ground or battery the
ACM will set active and stored DTC. Upon receiving a switch diagnostic trouble code the airbag
warning indicator, in the instrument cluster, will be
turned on by the ACM. Whenever the airbag warning indicator is illuminated, theACM should be the
first module interrogated.
3
GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNING: IGNORING THE AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT IN YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
COULD MEAN THE PASSENGER AIRBAG
ON-OFF SWITCH IS NOT FUNCTIONAL AND
THE AIRBAG MAY DEPLOY IF AN IMPACT
OCCURS. IF THE AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT
TURNS ON WHILE DRIVING, THE AIRBAG
ON-OFF SWITCH SETTING WILL REMAIN
FUNCTIONAL FOR THAT KEY CYCLE. IF THE
AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT COMES ON AGAIN
AT THE NEXT KEY ON AND STAYS LIT FOR
MORE THAN 6-8 SECONDS, THE ACM WILL
DEFAULT TO PASSENGER AIRBAG ON. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS
COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG
DEPLOYMENT AND PERSONAL INJURY OR
DEATH.
3.1.5SEAT BELT TENSIONER
Front seat belt systems incorporate Tensioner
Modules (SBT).At theonsetof an impact eventeach
tensioner uses a pyrotechnic device, which is triggered simultaneously with the airbags, to rapidly
retract the seat belts. With the slack removed, the
occupant’s forward motion in an impact will be
reduced as will the likelihood of contacting interior
components. After an impact that deploys the airbag, the seat belt tensioner assembly must be
replaced.
TheACM module monitors the Seat Belt Tensioners circuit resistance and reports active and stored
DTC’s if any problem is found.
3.1.6SIDE IMPACT SENSORS
The side impact sensors are electronic accelerometers that sense the rate of vehicle deceleration and
when combined with the ACM Accelerometer provides verification of the direction and severity of a
side impact. Each sensor also contains an electronic
communication chip that allows the unit to communicate the sensor status as well as sensor fault
information to the microprocessor in the Airbag
Control Module. The ACM microprocessor continuously monitors all of the passive restraint system
electrical circuits to determine the system readiness. If the ACM detects a system fault, it sets a
Diagnostic Trouble Code and controls the airbag
warning indicator operation accordingly. The side
impact sensors receive battery current and ground
through dedicated driver and passenger sensor signal and ground circuits from the ACM. The impact
sensors and the ACM communicate by modulating
the current inthesensor signal circuit. If the sensor
is dropped it must be replaced. Disconnect the
battery or removebothairbag fuses before servicing
impact sensors.
CAUTION: Do not remove or install the
impact sensors while the sensor is attached
to the vehicle wiring.
3.1.7CURTAIN AIRBAGS
The Left and Right curtain airbags are located in
the outboard edge of the roof under the headliner,
just above the door openings. When supplied with
the proper electrical signal the inflator can discharge the compress gas directly into the curtain
airbag. Upon deployment,thecurtain will tear open
the headliner allowing the curtain airbag to fully
deploy between the headliner and seat. The curtain
airbag cannot be repaired and must be replaced if
deployed or in any way damaged.
WARNING: THE CURTAIN AIRBAG CONTAINS AN INERT GAS PRESSURIZED TO
17236.89 Kpa (2500 PSI). DO NOT ATTEMPT
TO DISMANTLE AN AIRBAG MODULE OR
TAMPER WITH ITS INFLATOR.DONOT PUNCTURE,INCINERATE,ORBRINGINTO
CONTACTWITH ELECTRICITY. DONOT
STORE AT TEMPERATURE EXCEEDING 93°C
(200°F). REPLACE AIRBAG SYSTEM COMPONENTS ONLY WITH PARTS SPECIFIED IN
THE CHRYSLER MOPAR PARTS CATALOG.
SUBSTITUTE PARTS MAY APPEAR INTERCHANGEABLE, BUT INTERNAL DIFFERENCES MAY RESULT IN INFERIOR OCCUPANT
PROTECTION. THE FASTENERS, SCREWS,
AND BOLTS ORIGINALLY USED FOR THE
AIRBAGSYSTEMCOMPONENTSHAVE
SPECIAL COATINGS AND ARE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM.
THEY MUST NEVER BE REPLACED WITH
ANY SUBSTITUTES. ANYTIME ANEW
FASTENER IS NEEDED, REPLACE IT WITH
THE CORRECT FASTENERS PROVIDED IN
THE SERVICE PACKAGE OR SPECIFIED IN
THE MOPAR PARTS CATALOG. FAILURE TO
TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
3.1.8SPECIAL TOOLS
Some airbag diagnostic test use special tools,
airbag load tools, 8310 and 8443 for testing squib
circuits. The load tools contain fixed resistive loads,
jumpers and adapters. The fixed loads are connected to cables and mounted in a storage case. The
cables can be directly connected to some airbag
system connectors. Jumpers are used to convert the
load tool cable connectors to the other airbag system connectors. The adapters are connected to the
4
GENERAL INFORMATION
module harness connector to open shorting clips
and protect the connector terminal during testing.
When using the load tool follow all of the safety
procedures in the service information for disconnecting airbag system components. Inspect the wiring, connector and terminals for damage or misalignment. Substitute the airbag load tool in place
of an Driver or Passenger Airbag, curtain airbag,
clockspring, or seat belt tensioner (use a jumper if
needed). Then follow all of the safety procedures in
the service information for connecting airbag system components. Read the module active DTC’s. If
the modulereportsNO ACTIVEDTC’sthe defective
component has been removed from the system and
should be replaced. If the DTC is still active, continue this process until all component in the circuit
have been tested. Then disconnect the module connector and connect the matching adapter to the
module connector. With all airbags disconnected
and the adapter installed the squib wiring can be
tested for open and shorted conditions.
3.1.9AIRBAG DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE
CODES
Airbag diagnostic trouble codes consist of active
and stored codes. If more than one code exists,
diagnostic priority should be given to the active
codes.
Each diagnostic trouble code is diagnosed by
following a specific testing procedure. The diagnostic test procedurescontainstep-by-step instructions
for determining the cause of the trouble codes. It is
not necessary to perform all of the tests in this book
to diagnose an individual code.
Always begin by reading the diagnostic trouble
codes using the DRBIIIt.
Active diagnostic trouble codes for the airbag
system are not permanent and will change the
moment the reason for the code is corrected. In
certain test procedures within this manual, diagnostic trouble codes are used as a diagnostic tool.
3.1.9.1ACTIVE CODES
The code becomes active as soon as the malfunction is detected and stored after one minute of
occurrence or key-off, whichever occurs first. An
active trouble code indicates an on-going malfunction. This means that the defect is currently there
every time the airbag control module checks that
circuit/function. It is impossible to erase an active
code; active codes automatically erase by themselves when the reason for the code has been
corrected.
With the exception of the warning lamp trouble
codes or malfunctions, when a malfunction is de-
tected, the airbag lamp remains lit for a minimum
of 12 seconds or as long as the malfunction is
present.
3.1.9.2STORED CODES
Airbag codes are automatically stored in the
ACM’s memory after one minute of occurrence or
when the ignition is turned off. The exception is the
“Loss of Ignition Run Only” code which is an active
code only.
A“stored”codeindicatesthere was an active code
present at some time. However, the code currently
may not be present as an active code, although
another active code could be.
When atroublecode indicates there wasanactive
code present at some time. However, the code currently may not be present as an active code, although another active code could be.
The minimum time shown for any code will be
one minute, even if the code was actually present
for less than one minute. Thus, the time shown for
a code that was present for two minutes 13 seconds,
for example, would be three minutes.
If a malfunction is detected a diagnostic trouble
code is stored and will remain stored. When and if
the malfunction ceases to exist, an ignition cycle
count will be initiated for that code. If the ignition
cycle count reaches 100 without a reoccurrence of
the same malfunction, that diagnostic trouble code
is erased and that ignition cycle counter is reset to
zero. If the malfunction reoccurs before the count
reaches 100, then the ignition cycle counter will be
reset and the diagnostic trouble code will continue
to be a stored code.
If a malfunction is not active while performing a
diagnostic test procedure,theactivecode diagnostic
test will not locatethesourceof the problem. In this
case, thestoredcodecan indicate an area toinspect.
Maintain a safe distance from all airbags while
performing the following inspection. If no obvious
problems are found, erase stored codes, and with
the ignition “on” wiggle the wire harness and connectors, rotate the steering wheel from stop to stop.
Recheck for codes periodically as you work through
the system. This procedure may uncover a malfunction that is difficult to locate.
3.2AUDIO SYSTEM
The factory installed radio receiver communicates on the Programmable Communication Interface (PCI) data bus network. The PCI Bus inputs
into the radio are used for VF dimming and remote
steering wheelcontrols.All theradiosare capable of
displaying faults and allowing certain actuation
tests through the use of the DRBIIIt. When attempting to perform PCI Bus diagnostics, the first
step is to identify the radio in use in the vehicle.
5
GENERAL INFORMATION
When trouble shooting output shorts or “output”
error messages, the following applies:
On radios without anexternalamplifier, theterm
output refers to the path between the radio and the
speaker. This type of circuit can be monitored all
the way through the speaker connections by the
radio assembly. When the radio displays a shorted
output DTC with this type of system, the speaker,
radio, or wiring could be at fault.
On radios with an external amplifier, the term
“output” refers to the circuit between the radio
connector and the amplifier. The radio is capable of
monitoring only this portion and can tell nothing
about the circuit between the amplifier and the
speakers. Consequently, a shorted output DTC on
this type of system would only refer to this circuit.
A faulty speaker could not cause this DTC.
3.2.1REMOTE RADIO CONTROLS
These radios can be controlled via remote radio
switches (optional). These switches are located on
the back side of the steering wheel. They control
mode, preset, seek up, seek down, volume up and
volume down functions.
These functions are inputs to the Instrument
Cluster (MIC) and can be read with the DRBIIIt.
The switches are a multiplexed signal to the MIC.
The radio control MUX circuit is a 5 volt line that is
pulled to ground through different value resistors
built intotheswitches. This causesavoltage drop to
be seen by the MIC and it sends a specific message
to the radio on the PCI Bus circuit. The radio then
responses to the message.
This circuit is fairly simple to troubleshoot. The
circuit must be complete from the switches in the
steering wheel to the MIC. The ground must be
complete so that the switches can cause the voltage
drop for the MIC to see. The circuit passes through
the clockspring so continuity through this devise
must be verified.
3.2.2AMPLIFIER (PREMIUM SYSTEM)
The Premium Audio Amplifier uses a microprocessor for audio digital signal processing (DSP) and
system diagnostics. DSP provides a more accurate
and consistent match of the audio system equalization to the vehicle interior. The DR Ram amplifier
has six channels for superior sound quality.
The amplifier reads the VIN from the PCI bus
and sets itself to match the vehicle. The amplifier
will send four beeps to the vehicle speakers at
ignition on, if it does not read the VIN correctly. A
replacement amplifier may beep at the first power
up, but if these beeps are heard after the first
ignition on, the DRBIIIt should be used to verify
the amplifier is connected to the PCI bus and that
the VIN on the PCI bus is correct.
The amplifier, wiring to the speakers and the
speakers work independently from the radio. The
amplifier’s microprocessor supports several diagnostic functions. Tests can be run from the DRBIIIt
that will help in diagnosing audio system problems.
The DRBIIIt can display fault messages when an
input or outputproblemto the amplifier is detected.
The amplifier can detect wiring shorts and suggest
which wires are likely to be shorted. The amplifier
can send test signals that can be used to verify that
the amplifier, speakers, and wiring to the speakers
are operating properly. The amplifier can also be
used to test if the radio is sending audio signals to
it. The DRBIIIt can be used to verify the amplifier
equalization setting matches the vehicle, in case
there is a sound quality complaint. Using the
DRBIIIt audio system diagnostics can determine
the nature of the problem.
Diagnostic tests the Amplifier can perform
through the DRBIIIt:
Continuous Tone Test - This test will send a
continuous tone to each speaker and will verify the
integrity of an individual channel.
PCI Amplifier Test - This test will detect a PCI
bus or checksum failure.
Input Test - This test will detecttheactivityonthe
amplifiers input channels from the radio.
Speaker Output Test - This test will detect the
activity on the amplifiers output channels to the
speakers.
3.2.3NAVIGATION RADIO
The optional navigation radio system receives
GPS signals from up to eight satellites to display
the position and direction of the vehicle. Map information is supplied through a DVD-ROM. An electronic gyrosensor and the vehicle’s speed sensor
enable the system to display the present vehicle
position even in locations where GPS signals may
be blocked.
When a destination is selected, the navigation
system uses information from the map to quickly
calculate a route. As the vehicle is driven along the
chosen route, the operator is guided with pictorial
displays and voice prompts. For complete operating
instructions, refer to the manual included with the
vehicle.
3.3COMMUNICATION
The Programmable Communication Interface or
PCI Bus is a single wire multiplexed network capable of supporting binary encoded messages shared
between multiple modules. The PCI bus circuit is
identified as D25. Additional tracer colors may be
added to the violet in order to distinguish between
6
GENERAL INFORMATION
different module connections. The modules are
wired in parallel. Connections are made in the
harness using splices.
The following modules are used on this vehicle:
• Front Control Module
• Airbag Control Module
• Controller Antilock Brake
• A/C Heater Control Module
• Powertrain Control Module (gas only)
• Engine Control Module (diesel only)
• Radio
• Amplifier (if equipped)
• Hands Free Module
• Transfer Case Control Module (if equipped)
• Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
• Compass Mini-Trip Computer (if equipped)
• Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster
Each module provides its own bias and termination in order to transmit and receive messages. The
bus voltage is at zero volts when no modules are
transmitting and is pulled up to about seven and a
half volts when modules are transmitting.
The bus messages are transmitted at a rate
averaging 10800 bits per second. Since there is only
voltage present when the modules transmit and the
message length is only about 500 milliseconds, it is
ineffective to try and measure the bus activity with
a conventional voltmeter. The preferred method is
to use the DRBIIIt lab scope. The 12v square wave
selection onthe20-volt scale provides a goodviewof
the bus activity. Voltage on the bus should pulse
between zero and about seven and a half volts.
Refer to the following figure for some typical displays.
The PCI Bus failure modes are broken down into
two categories. Complete PCI Bus Communication
Failure and individual module no response. Causes
of a complete PCI Bus Communication Failure
include a short to ground or battery on the PCI
circuit. Individual module no response can be
caused by an open PCI circuit at the module, or an
open battery or ground circuit to the affected module.
Symptoms of acompletePCI Bus Communication
Failure would include but are not limited to:
• All gauges on the EMIC stay at zero
• All telltales on EMIC illuminate
• EMIC backlighting at full intensity
• Dashed lines in the overhead console ambient
temperature display
• No responsereceivedfrom any module onthe PCI
bus (except the ECM/PCM)
• No start (if equipped with Sentry Key Immobi-
lizer)
Symptoms of Individual module failure could
include any one ormoreofthe above. The difference
would be that at least one or more modules would
respond to the DRBIIIt.
Diagnosis starts withsymptomidentification. If a
complete PCI Bus Communication Failure is suspected, begin by identifying which modules the
vehicle is equipped with and then attempt to get a
response fromthemodules with the DRBIIIt.Ifany
modules are responding, thefailureisnotrelated to
the total bus, but can be caused by one or more
modules PCI circuit or power supply and ground
circuits. The DRBIIIt may display “BUS 6 SIGNAL OPEN” or “NO RESPONSE” to indicate a
communication problem. These same messages will
be displayed if the vehicle is not equipped with that
particular module. The CCD error message is a
default message usedbytheDRBIIIt and in no way
indicates whether or not the PCI bus is operational.
The message is only an indication that a module is
either not respondingorthevehicle is not equipped.
7
GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE: The 2004 DR 3.7L, 4.7L, and 5.7L
vehicles are equipped with the Powertrain
Control Module and Transmission Control
Module combined in a single control module.
ThismoduleistheNextGeneration
Controller (NGC) for DaimlerChrysler and will
be referred to as the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM). The PCM has four color coded
connectors C1/A through C4/D, (C1/A - BLK,
C2/B - ORANGE, C3/C - WHITE, C4/D GREEN), with each connector containing 38
pins. The 5.9L Electronic Fuel Injection 24
valve Turbo Diesel has an Engine control
module (ECM) CM845. New Diagnostic procedures and New DTC numbers are two of the
changes you will see which reflect the new
combined module technology. There are new
Verification tests and module replacement
procedures for the new PCM.
Two tools are required to diagnose and repair
the PCM terminals and harness connectors:
1. Miller #3638 Terminal Removal Pick must
beusedtoreleasetheconnector
terminals or harness and connector
damage will occur.
2. Miller #8815 Pinout Box must be used to
probe the PCM terminals or terminal
damage will occur.
3.4COMPASS MINI-TRIP COMPUTER
(CMTC)
When equipped, the Compass/Mini Trip Computer (CMTC) is located in the overhead console.
The CMTC supplements the standard vehicle instrumentation. The CMTC uses a vacuum fluorescent (VF) display to supply the vehicle operator
with a compass heading, outdoor temperature, average fuel economy, distance to empty, trip odometer, and elapsed ignition on time. If equipped, the
CMTC is also available with an integrated Universal Garage Door Opener (UGDO) known as
HomeLinkt.
The CMTC function buttons are labeled C/T,
RESET, STEP,andUS/M.The three UGDO buttons
are labeled with dots to indicate the channel number.
Most of theCMTCdisplay information is received
over the PCI bus. The CMTC sends and receives
data over the PCI bus, communicating with the
FCM (Diesel), PCM (3.7L, 4.7L, 5.7L), and the
Instrument Cluster.
8
GENERAL INFORMATION
3.4.1VEHICLE INFORMATION DISPLAY
The CMTC provides the following functions:
• Compass direction
• Outside temperature
• Elapsed ignition on time
• Distance to empty
• Average fuel economy
• Trip Odometer
The CMTC will not display information for any of
the screens for which it did not receive the proper
PCI bus data. Refer to the symptom list in the
Overhead Console section for problems related to
the CMTC.
The CMTC receives the following messages from
the Instrument Cluster:
• Verification of US/Metric status
• VF display dimming brightness and exterior
lamp status
• Trip Odometer data
The CMTC receives the following message from
the PCM:
• Vehicle Speed
US/M BUTTON
The US/M button is used to toggle the display
between English and Metric measurement units.
STEP BUTTON
The STEP Button can be used in one of the
following ways:
1. To sequentially select one of 4 displays or blank
display in the following order:
• Average Fuel Economy
• Distance to Empty
• Trip Odometer
• Time Elapsed
• Off (Blank)
2. To set the magnetic variance zone when VARI-
ANCE=X(X=1-15)isindicated in the VF
display.
RESET BUTTON
The RESET Button has two different functions:
1. To clear the trip functions that may be reset
2. To enter and exit the diagnostic mode
Pressing the RESET button once will clear the
trip function that is currently being displayed and
the CMTC will send a PCI bus beep request to the
Instrument Cluster. If the RESET button ispressed
again within 3 seconds, the CMTC will reset ALL of
the trip functions and an additional beep request is
sent to the Instrument Cluster. The trip functions
that may be reset are:
• Average Fuel Economy
• Trip Odometer
• Elapsed Time
A reset will only occur if one of the trip functions
that may be reset is currently being displayed.
The CMTCmodulewillsend a beep request tothe
Instrument Cluster.
Simultaneously pressing the RESET button and
the C/T button while turning the ignition from Off
to On will enter the CMTC into the self-diagnostic
mode.
COMPASS/TEMPERATURE (C/T) BUTTON
Actuating the Compass/Temperature Button
(C/T) will cause the CMTC to display the compass
and temperature information. This function will
operate from another traveler display. The CMTC
simultaneously displays the compass reading and
the outside temperature. Outside temperature information is received via the PCI bus from the
FCM.
The CMTC module internally senses and calculates the compass direction.
TRAVELER DISPLAY FUNCTIONS
Using the STEP button will change the CMTC
between modes of operation and display the appropriate information according to data received from
the PCI Bus.
COMPASS OPERATION
Upon ignition on, if the calibration information
stored in the CMTC memory is within the normal
range, the CMTC will perform in slow Auto-Cal
mode. In slow Auto-Cal mode, the CMTC continuously compensates for the slowly changing magnetic field of the vehicle. The compass module
detects changes in the vehicle magnetism and
makes appropriate internal corrections to ensure
proper displayed direction.
However, if the calibration information stored in
the CMTC memory is not within the normal range
at ignition on, the CMTC will enter fast Auto-Cal.
CAL is displayed along with the temperature.
Auto activation of the fast Auto-Cal mode will
also occur when the CMTC is subjected to high
magnetic field strength levels, which cause all compass readings to be erroneous for a continuous
period of five (5) minutes. During fast Auto-Cal,
CAL will be displayed along with the temperature.
FastAuto-Cal can also be performed manually, by
pressing and holding the RESET button for 10
seconds during the Compass/Temperature display
mode.
SETTING MAGNETIC ZONE VARIANCE
Variance is the difference between magnetic
North and geographic North. For proper compass
function, the correct variance zone must be set.
Refer to the Zone Variance map for the correctzone.
Follow these steps to check or change the variance
zone:
9
GENERAL INFORMATION
• The ignition switch must be in the On position
and the CMTC display must not be blank.
• If the compass/temperature data is not currently
being displayed, momentarily press and release
the C/T button to display compass/temp information.
• Press and hold the RESET button until VARI-
ANCE = XX is displayed. The CMTC will display
the variance zone stored in memory and the word
VARIANCE.
• Use the STEP button to select the proper vari-
ance zone number, 1 through 15.
• After selecting the proper zone number, momen-
tarily press and release the RESET button. The
variance zone is then stored in the memory and
the CMTC returns to normal operation.
COMPASS CALIBRATION
The compass module has 2 types of autocalibration; slow-cal and fast-cal. Slow-cal ensures
that during normal vehicle operation the compass
performs auto-calibration functions to keep the
compass sensors in their proper operating range.
Whenever theignitionis On andtheCMTC receives
PCI bus data indicating that engine RPM is greater
than zero, auto-calibration is performed continuously.
If the calibration information stored in the compass module memory is not within the normal
range after a power-up cycle, the compass will
display CAL. The CMTC will enter into the fast-cal
mode until calibration is complete.
To enter the compass into Manual Calibration
mode, perform the following steps:
• Drive the vehicle to an area away from any large
metal objects or overhead power lines.
• Ensure that the proper variance zone is selected.
See 9Setting Magnetic Zone Variance.9
• The ignition switch must be in the On position
and the CMTC display must not be blank.
• Press the C/T button to view the Compass/
Temperature display.
• Press and hold the RESET button until CAL is
displayed, then release the button.
• Drive slowly, less than 5 MPH (8KPH) in at least
1 complete 360-degree circle.
• CAL will remain illuminated to alert the driver
that the compass is in the calibration mode.
• After calibration is complete, CAL will turn off.
If the compass appears blank, unable to be calibrated, or the compass displays false indications,
the vehicle must be demagnetized. Refer to Compass Demagnetizing Procedure in the Service Manual.
SELF-CHECK DIAGNOSTICS
The CMTC is capable of performing a diagnostic
self check on its internal functions. CMTC diagnostics may be performed using a DRBIIIt or by using
the following procedure:
1. With the ignition switch in the OFF position,
depress and hold the RESET and the C/T buttons.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
3. Continue to hold both buttons until the software
versions are displayed, then release the buttons.
4. All of the VFD segments will illuminate for 2-4
seconds. Check for segments that do not illuminate or illuminate all the time.
5. When the self-check is complete the CMTC will
display one of the following messages:
• PASS
• FAIL
• NO BUS
6. To exit the self-check mode, depress the RESET
button or cycle the ignition switch and the
CMTC will return to normal operation.
If aCommunicationfault is displayed,referto the
symptom list. If a FAILED SELF TEST is displayed, the CMTC must be replaced.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The ambient air temperature is monitored by the
FCM or the PCM and displayed by the CMTC. For
Diesel equipped vehicles, the FCM receives a hardwire input from the ambient temperature sensor
(ATS). For 3.7L, 4.7L and 5.7L equipped vehicles,
the PCM receives the hardwire input from theATS.
The ATS is a variable resistor that operates on a
5-volt reference signal circuit hardwired from the
FCM or PCM. The resistance in theATS changes as
the outside temperature rises or falls. The FCM or
PCM senses the change in reference voltage
through theATS resistor. Based on the resistance of
the ATS, the FCM or PCM is programmed to correspond to a specific temperature. The FCM or PCM
stores and filters the ambient temperature data
and transmits this data to the CMTC via the PCI
Bus. TheATS cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if
faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.
10
GENERAL INFORMATION
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR FAULT
CODES
The outside temperature function is supportedby
the ambienttemperaturesensor(ATS), asignaland
ground circuit hardwired to the FCM or the PCM,
and the CMTC display.
If theCMTCdisplay indicates 54°C (130°F) orthe
ATS sense circuit is open, the temp display will be
54°C (130°F) to indicate an OPEN circuit condition.
If the CMTC display indicates -40°C (-40°F) or
theATS sense circuit is shorted to ground, the temp
display will be -40°C (-40°F) to indicate a SHORT
circuit condition.
If there is an OPEN or SHORT circuit condition,
it must be repaired before the CMTC VFD can be
tested.
The ATS is supported by the FCM or PCM.
Ambient Temperature Sensor DTCs will be recorded in the FCM or PCM. The ATS can be diagnosed using the following Sensor Test. Test the ATS
circuits using the diagnostics in the Body Diagnostic Procedures Manual. If the CMTC passes the self
test, and the ATS, the circuits, and PCI bus communications are confirmed to be OK, but the CMTC
temperature display is inoperative or incorrect,
replace the FCM or PCM as required.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR TEST
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the ATS harness connector.
3. Measure the resistance of the ATS using the
following min/max values:
• 0° C (32° F) Sensor Resistance = 29.33 - 35.99
Kilohms
• 10° C (50° F) Sensor Resistance = 17.99 - 21.81
Kilohms
• 20° C (68° F) Sensor Resistance = 11.37 - 13.61
Kilohms
• 25° C (77° F) Sensor Resistance = 9.12 - 10.86
Kilohms
• 30° C (86° F) Sensor Resistance = 7.37 - 8.75
Kilohms
• 40° C (104° F) Sensor Resistance = 4.90 - 5.75
Kilohms
The sensor resistance should read between these
min/max values. If the resistance values are not
OK, replace the Sensor.
HOMELINKt UNIVERSAL TRANSMITTER
If equipped, the HomeLinkt Universal Transmitter is integrated into the overhead console. For
added security it will operate home security systems that use coded signals known generically as
Rolling Codes. The overhead console display provides visual feedbacktothe driver,indicatingwhich
HomeLinkt transmitter channel button is being
pressed. The HomeLinkt can learn and store up to
three separate transmitter radio frequency codes to
operate garage door openers, security gates, and
security lighting. The HomeLinkt buttons are
marked with one, two, or three dots. For complete
information, refer to Universal Transmitter in the
Service Manual or the Owner’s Manual.
3.5DOOR AJAR SYSTEM
The door ajar state is usedasaninputfor various
control modules on the vehicle. The DRBIIIt will
display the state ofthedoorajar switches in Inputs/
Outputs. It’s important to note, that when a door is
closed, the switch state on the DRBIIIt will show
OPEN, and when the door is open, the switch state
will show CLOSED. During diagnosis, if a door is
closed and the DRBIIIt displays the switch state as
CLOSED, it indicates a shorted door ajar circuit. If
the door is open and the DRBIIIt displays the
switch stateasOPEN, it indicates anopendoor ajar
circuit.
3.6ELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMS
HEATED MIRROR RELAY
A button located on the HVAC control head controls the Heated Mirror Relay, which is located in
the IPM. The HVAC control will ground the Heated
Mirror Relay Control circuit to energize this relay.
The relay control circuit is continuously monitored
for certain malfunctions that the HVAC will report
as DTCs.
3.7EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM
The Instrument Cluster monitors the Headlamp
Switch and Multifunctions Switch on its MUX line.
The InstrumentClustersends a PCIbusmessage to
the Front Control Module (FCM) to actuate the
Headlamps ON when the ignition switch is ON and
when an open or short failure occurs on the headlamps switch input circuit to the instrument cluster. If the exterior lamps are left ON and the
ignition switch OFF for more than 5 minutes, the
FCM will turn the exterior lamps off. This feature
prevents the battery from being discharged when
the Exterior Lamps have been left ON.
3.8FRONT CONTROL MODULE
TheFrontControlModule(FCM)isa
microprocessor-based electrical control and interface center located in the engine compartment.
When it is mated to the Power Distribution Center
(PDC), it is referred to as the Integrated Power
Module (IPM). The IPM, with its fuses and relays
provides power and signal distribution throughout
most of the vehicle. The FCM receives hard-wired
11
GENERAL INFORMATION
analog and resistor multiplexed inputs as well as
digital electronic inputs from other electronic modules in the vehicle electrical system through its
connection to the IPM and the Programmable Communications Interface (PCI) data bus network.
Based on these inputs and programming, the FCM
uses high side drivers to provide direct power feeds
and low side drivers to provide relay control for
some of the vehicle’s most critical electrical systems.
The FCM provides the following features:
Controlled Feeds:
• Brake lights
• Headlamp power
• Turn signals (front & rear)
• Windshield washer pump motor
Relay Controls
• Adjustable pedals relay (when equipped)
• Fog lamp relay (when equipped)
• Horn relay
• Park lamp relay
• Trailer tow relays
• Wiper on/off relay
• Wiper high/low relay
Electrical Inputs
• Module battery supply
• Power ground
• Ignition switch RUN or START position status
• PCI bus
• Wiper park switch
• Washer fluid level switch
• Ambient Temperature sensor
• Battery (+) connection detection
3.8.1CONTROLLED POWER FEEDS
Headlamp Power
The headlamp switch is a direct input to the
instrument cluster which is sometimes known as
the Cab Control Node (CCN). The instrument cluster sends a Programmable Communications Interface (PCI) bus message to the FCM informing it of a
headlamp switch status change. The FCM then
turns power on or off (depending on the bus message) to the headlamps through four 9fuseless9
circuits. These circuits are electronically controlled
and continuously monitored for malfunctions.
Power is supplied to each filament in a separate
circuit. For vehicles equipped with Daytime Run-
ning Lamps (DRL), the FCM electronically steps
down the headlamp voltage to provide the desired
illumination levels.
Washer Pump Motor
The washer switch is a direct input to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster sends a PCI
bus message to the FCM informingitofarequest to
wash. The washer pump motor is then powered
through low side control inside the FCM.
This circuit is electronically controlled and continuously monitored for malfunctions. In addition,
the FCM electronically protects the washer pump
motor from system voltages higher than 16 volts by
automatically switching off the low side circuit.
If the FCM receives a prolonged request to wash
lasting 30 seconds or more, it will treat the request
as a stuck switch condition and deactivate the
washer pump motor. The FCM will not reactivate
the washer pump motor until there is at least a two
second break in the request to wash from the
instrument cluster.
3.8.2RELAY CONTROLS
Adjustable Pedals Relay
If equipped, theadjustablepedalsrelay,whennot
activated, supplies fused battery power to the adjustable pedals switch. If the FCM receives a bus
message that the vehicle is in reverse or that the
cruise control is engaged, it will apply a ground to
the adjustable pedals relay control circuit. The
ground will activate the relay which will open the
power circuit to the adjustable pedals switch. The
relay control circuit is continuously monitored for
malfunctions which the FCM will report as DTCs.
Fog Lamp Relay
If equipped, the fog lamp switch is a direct input
to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster
sends a PCI bus request to the FCM to turn on the
fog lamp relay. The fog lamp relay is then actuated
by the FCM through low side control. This circuit is
electronically controlled and continuously monitored for malfunctions.
Horn Relay
The Horn Relay, which is internal to the IPM, is
controlled by the FCM through PCI bus messages
from the instrument cluster. These bus messages
will be sent when either the horn switch is pressed
which is hardwiredtothe instrument cluster,panic
mode is requested from the RKE or for vehicle theft
security reasons (if equipped). The relay control
circuit is continuously monitored for malfunctions
that the FCM will report as DTCs.
12
GENERAL INFORMATION
Park Lamp Relay
The park lamp switch is a direct input to the
instrument cluster. The instrument cluster sends a
PCI bus request to the FCM to actuate the park
lamp relay. The park lamp relay is then actuated
through the low side control circuit. This circuit is
electronically controlled and continuously monitored for malfunctions.
Wiper High/Low Relay
The wiper switch is a direct input to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster sends a PCI
bus request to the FCM to actuate the wiper high/
low relay.The relay switches powerbetweenthe low
speed and high speed of the wiper motor. The wiper
high/low relayisthenactuated through the low side
control circuit. This circuit is electronically controlled and continuously monitored for malfunctions.
Wiper On/Off Relay
The wiper switch is a direct input to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster sends a PCI
bus request to the FCM to actuate the wiper on/off
relay. The wiper on/off relay is then actuated
through the low side control circuit. This relay
switches power to the wiper high/low relay. This
circuit is electronically controlled and continuously
monitored for malfunctions.
3.8.3ELECTRICAL INPUTS
Module Battery Supply
12 Volt input for all FCM functions except headlamp operation.
Power Ground
Ground source for all FCM functions
Ignition Switch RUN or START Position
Status
12 volt input to inform the FCM of the ignition
switch status for related FCM functions.
PCI Bus
Approximately 7.5 volt input to allow the FCM to
communicate with other modules on the PCI bus.
Wiper Park Switch
Ground input used to determine the park placement of the wipers. The ground is also used as
feedback to the FCM to determine wiper operating
mode.
Washer Fluid Level Switch
Ground input from the washer fluid level switch
which closes when washer fluid is low.
Battery (+) Connection Detection
12 volt supply used to monitor battery connection
to the IPM. The battery connection to the IPM uses
an internal switch to check integrity of the connection and that the Connector Positive Assurance
(CPA) is engaged. If the CPA is not properly engaged, a voltage is sent to the FCM to be interpreted as an unseated connector which will set a
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
3.9HEATING & A/C SYSTEM
3.9.1SYSTEM AVAILABILITY
• Depending on the model, either a Single-Zone or
Dual-Zone HVAC system is available in these
vehicles.
3.9.2SYSTEM CONTROLS
The Heater Control Module:
• is fully addressable with the DRBIIIt.
• communicates over the Programmable Commu-
nication Interface Multiplex System (PCI) Bus.
• controls blower motor operation, providing four
blower speeds (Low, M1, M2, & High).
• controls heated mirror and EBL operation (if
equipped).
• controls electric door actuator operation.
The A/C-Heater Control Module:
• is fully addressable with the DRBIIIt.
• communicates over the Programmable Commu-
nication Interface Multiplex System (PCI) Bus.
• uses input from the evaporator temperature sen-
sor to prevent evaporator freeze up while main-
taining optimum cooling performance.
• provides an A/C request to the Powertrain Con-
trol Module (PCM) over the PCI Bus when com-
pressor operation is desired.
• controls blower motor operation, providing four
blower speeds (Low, M1, M2, & High).
• controls heated mirror and EBL operation (if
equipped).
• controls electric door actuator operation.
• A simplifiedcontrolsystem for operation of the
mode, recirculation, and temperature control
actuators provides positive positioning without the complexity of feedback from position
sensors. The A/C - Heater Control Module
knows the number of operating actuator revolutions required for full door travel as well as
the number ofactuatorcommutatorpulses per
revolution. Using these parameters, the A/C Heater Control Module runs the actuator for
the number of commutator pulses that corre-
13
GENERAL INFORMATION
spond tothedesired door position.To maintain
accuracy, the system recalibrates itself periodically at known zero and full travel conditions.
The Single-Zone HVAC system uses:
• one, two-wire electric blend door actuator.
• two, two-wire electric mode door actuators.
• one, two-wire electric recirculation door actuator.
The Dual-Zone HVAC system uses:
• two, two-wire electric blend door actuators.
• two, two-wire electric mode door actuators.
• one, two-wire electric recirculation door actuator.
3.9.3SYSTEM REVISIONS
The 2004 DR, HVAC system remains carryover
from 2003.
3.9.4SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Fault detection is through active and stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
• DTCs are displayed by the DRBIIIt.
• Active DTCs are those which currently exist in
the system. The condition causing the fault must
be repaired in order to clear this type of DTC.
• Stored DTCs are those which occurred in the
system since the A/C-Heater Control Module received the last 9clear diagnostic info9 message.
The A/C Cooldown Test:
• is actuated with the DRBIIIt.
• checks A/C system performance based on evapo-
rator temperature sensor input.
• will not run if ambient temperature is below
12.7°C (55°F).
• will pass if the evaporator temperature drops
6.7°C (20°F) within two minutes of starting the
test.
• faults display on the DRBIIIt as test messages
only after running the test.
• faults will not display on the DRBIIIt as Diag-
nostic Trouble Codes.
• will causetheA/C modeswitchstatus indicator to
flash while the test is running.
• If the test fails, the status indicator will con-
tinue to flash until either the test returns
passed or the ignition key is cycled. It will also
prevent the EBL mode switch status indicator
from indicating EBL operating status. However, the EBL mode switch will continue to
function in this state.
The HVAC Door Recalibration function:
• is actuated with the DRBIIIt.
• monitors for door span faults.
• faults display on the DRBIIIt as test messages
only after running the test.
• faults will not display on the DRBIIIt as Diag-
nostic Trouble Codes.
• will cause the EBL mode switch status indicator
to flash while the test is running.
• If the test fails, the status indicator will con-
tinue to flash until either the test returns
passed or the ignition key is cycled. It will also
prevent the A/C mode switch status indicator
from indicating A/C operating status. However, the A/C mode switch will continue to
function in this state.
The Actuator Circuit Test:
• is actuated with the DRBIIIt.
• monitors for shorted actuator circuits.
• allows servicetoeasily diagnose and troubleshoot
up to three simultaneous shorts.
• supplements the continuous diagnostics on the
actuator drive system.
• faults display on the DRBIIIt as test messages
only after running the test.
• faults will not display on the DRBIIIt as Diag-
nostic Trouble Codes.
When Performing The Actuator Circuit Test
CAUTION: To ensure a proper diagnosis,
repair all Short Too Complex messages first,
allcommondoordrivercircuitrelated
messages second, and all other door driver
circuit related messages last.
CAUTION: The DRBIIIT can display up to
three Actuator Circuit Test messages at a
time. After repairing each Actuator Circuit
Test message, cycle the ignition switch, then
rerun the Actuator Circuit Test to ensure no
new messages exist.
• The Short Too Complex message:
• indicates that a specific determination of
which lines are shorted could not be made.
• is caused by more than three drivers being
shorted in the same direction. For example,
four drivers all shorted to ground, or two or
more drivers shorted with at least one driver
shorted to ignition/battery and one driver
shorted to ground.
• Messages displaying:
• XXXDriver/Circuit ShortedtoIgnition/
Battery will set on a per-driver basis.
• XXX Driver/Circuit Shorted to Ground will set
on a per-driver basis.
• the same two drivers/circuits shorted to
14
GENERAL INFORMATION
ignition/battery as-well-as shorted to ground
indicates that two actuator driver circuits are
shorted together.
• When the test returns passed, then troubleshoot-
ing should proceed to clearing faults and running
the HVAC Door Recalibration system test as a
final check of system health.
3.10INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
The DR Instrument Cluster is a new type of
control module that includes the hardware and
software necessary to function as the cluster and
the body control module. The Instrument Cluster
houses the Speedometer, Tachometer, Fuel gauge,
Coolant Temperature gauge, Oil Pressure gauge,
and the Voltage gauge. The cluster positions all of
the gauges using PCI bus messages received from
the PCM. The cluster contains certain warning
indicators, depending on engine type and options.
Some of the indicators are hardwire inputs and
some indicators are controlled via PCI bus messages. The warning chime tone generator is contained within the cluster. The cluster includes a
vacuum fluorescent (VF) display for the PRNDL,
Total and Trip Odometers. The VF will also display
warning messages such as door ajar, low washer
fluid level, engine hours, and no bus communications. The cluster has the ability to set and store
DTCs, communicate on the PCI bus, display engine
information, and display certain inputs using the
DRBIIIt.
The following systems are controlled either completely by the Instrument Cluster or in conjunction
with other inputs received by hardwire or via the
PCI bus:
• Audible Warnings
• Brake Lamp Control
• Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI)
• Cargo Lamp Control
• Central Locking
• Door Lock Inhibit
• Enhanced Accident Response
• Exterior Lighting Control
• Exterior Lighting Fail-Safe
• Heated Seat Control
• Horn Control
• Interior Lamp Control
• Interior Lamps - Enhanced Accident Response
• Interior Lamps Load Shedding
• Lamp Out Indicator Control
• Panel Lamps Dimming Control
• Parade Mode
• Power Locks
• Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
• Remote Radio Switch Interface
• Rolling Door Locks
• Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Lamp Control
• Vacuum Fluorescent Display Synchronization
• Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
CAUTION: Instrument clusters used in this
model automatically configure themselves
forcompatibilitywiththefeaturesand
optional equipment in the vehicle in which
they are initially installed. The instrument
clusterisprogrammedtodothisby
embedding the Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) and other information critical to proper
cluster operation in electronic memory. This
embedded information is learned through
electronic messages received from other
electronic modules in the vehicle over the
ProgrammableCommunicationsInterface
(PCI) data bus, and through certain hard
wired inputs received when the cluster is
connected to the vehicle electrically.
Onceconfigured,theinstrumentcluster
memory may be irreparably damaged and
certain irreversible configuration errors may
occur if the cluster is connected electrically to
another vehicle; or, if an electronic module
fromanothervehicleisconnectedthat
providesdatatotheinstrumentcluster
(including odometer values) that conflicts with
that which was previously learned and stored.
Therefore,thepracticeofexchanging
(swapping) instrument clusters and other
electronic modules in this vehicle with those
removed from another vehicle must always
be avoided. Failure to observe this caution
may result in instrument cluster damage,
which is not reimbursable under the terms of*
the product warranty. Service replacement
instrument clusters are provided with the
correct VIN, and the certified odometer and
engine hours values embedded in cluster
memory, but will otherwise be automatically
configured for compatibility with the features
and optional equipment in the vehicle in
which they are initially installed.
15
GENERAL INFORMATION
For complete Description and Operation of the
Instrument Cluster, refer to the DRServiceManual
Instrument Cluster Section. For information regarding systems such as Wiper/Washer, RKE,
Lighting, etc., refer to those section titles in this
publication and the DR Service Manual.
3.10.1DIAGNOSTIC SELF TEST
The Instrument Cluster is capable of performing
a Diagnostic Self Test. This self test can be initiated
manually by depressing and holding the trip reset
button while cycling the ignition from the Off to the
On position. The self test can also be activated
using the DRBIIIt. During the self test, all of the
PCI bus indicators will be illuminated. The speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, oil pressure gauge,
coolant temperature gauge, and voltage gauge will
position at their calibration points. The VF display
will illuminate all segments and also display the
software version. The chime will sound. When the
self test is complete, the cluster will return to
normal operation. Turning the ignition to the Off
position or the cluster detecting engine RPM
greater than 0 (zero) will stop the self test.
3.11INTERIOR LIGHTING
The Instrument Cluster controls the Interior/
Courtesy Lamps. The Instrument Cluster activates
the courtesy lamps when either a Dome Lamp
switch is turned on or a door is opened. The Instrument Cluster also monitors the output of the Glove
Box and Map lamps. The Cargo lamps are controlled by the Instrument Cluster, it receives an
output message from the Headlamp switch to turn
on the lamps. The Instrument Cluster provides
battery protection by shutting down the interior
lamps when a door or courtesy/map lamp is left on
or open.
3.12POWER DOOR LOCKS/REMOTE
KEYLESS ENTRY
The Instrument Cluster in response to the door
lock switches or the RKE module directly controls
the powerdoorlock motors. TheInstrumentCluster
monitors the activation of the door lock motors and
will set diagnostic trouble codes when there is an
open or short condition. When there is a lock or
unlock input from a switch or RKE command, the
Instrument Cluster will activate the appropriate
driver for 300 milliseconds. If a lock or unlock
switch remains active, the request will be ignored
until the switch transitions back to off. The lock
switches are resistive multiplexed input devices
hardwired to the Instrument Cluster.
3.12.1AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCKS
The Instrument Cluster will automatically lock
all the doors when the vehicle speed exceeds 15
MPH (24 KMH), throttle position exceeds 10 percent and all the doors are closed. If a door is opened
theAutomatic Door Lock feature shall reset andthe
Instrument Cluster will lock the doors when the
above conditions are met. This feature is programmable by the customer or the DRBIIIt.
3.12.2CENTRAL LOCKING/UNLOCKING
The Instrument Cluster will lock all doors when
the cylinder lock switch is activated in the 9lock9
position. When the Instrument Cluster receives an
unlock command from the driver cylinder lock
switch, it will unlock only that door. If the Instrument Cluster receives a second command within a
5-second period it will unlock all the remaining
doors. The illuminated entry will activate during
door unlock.
3.12.3DOOR LOCK INHIBIT
When the key is in the ignition, in any position,
and either front door is open, the door lock switches
LOCK functions are disabled. The UNLOCK functions are still functional. This protects against
locking the vehicle with the keys still in the ignition. The RKE transmitter will still lock the doors
as usual.
3.12.4ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE
Upon detectionofan airbag deployment by wayof
the PCI bus, the Instrument Cluster shall:
• Immediately disable the power door lock output
• Unlock all doors by activating the door unlock
output for approximately 300 milliseconds.
• After actuating the door unlock output, allow the
door lock motors to be activated if the door lock
input has been inactive (not erratic) for 2 seconds
since the reception of the airbag deployment
message.
3.13REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY
The remotekeylessentry (RKE) feature is usedto
control the power door locks and panic feature by
using a remote transmitter (keyfob) and receiver
located within the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster RKE feature controls the driver door
unlock, all doors lock/unlock, horn chirp enabled/
disable, optical chirp enabled/disable, illuminated
entry, the panic feature, initiate customer programming, and arming/disarming the Vehicle Theft Security System.
When a valid lock message is received from the
receiver, the instrument cluster will:
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