The ignition system is controlled by the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) on all engines.
3.7L V-6 ENGINE
The 3.7L V-6 engine uses a separate ignition coil
for each cylinder. The one-piece coil bolts directly to
the cylinder head. Rubber boots seal the secondary
terminal ends of the coils to the top of all 6 spark
plugs. A separate electrical connector is used for each
coil.
Because of coil design, spark plug cables (secondary cables) are not used. A distributor is not used
with the 3.7L engine.
Two knock sensors (one for each cylinder bank) are
used to help control spark knock.
8I - 2IGNITION CONTROLDR
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
The Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay provides battery
voltage to each ignition coil.
The ignition system consists of:
• 6 Spark Plugs
• 6 Separate Ignition Coils
• 2 Knock Sensors
• Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
• Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position,
Camshaft Position, Throttle Position, 2 knock and
MAP Sensors
4.7L V-8 ENGINE
The 4.7L V-8 engine uses a separate ignition coil for
each cylinder. The one-piece coil bolts directly to the
cylinder head. Rubber boots seal the secondary terminal ends of the coils to the top of all 8 spark plugs. A
separate electrical connector is used for each coil.
Because of coil design, spark plug cables (secondary cables) are not used. A distributor is not used
with the 4.7L engine.
Two knock sensors (one for each cylinder bank) are
used to help control spark knock.
The Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay provides battery
voltage to each ignition coil.
The ignition system consists of:
• 8 Spark Plugs
• 8 Separate Ignition Coils
• 2 Knock Sensors
• Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
• Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position,
Camshaft Position, Throttle Position, 2 knock and
MAP Sensors
and 5/8. These numbers can also be found on the top
of the intake manifold to the right of the throttle
body (Fig. 1).
Two knock sensors (one for each cylinder bank) are
used to help control spark knock.
The 5.7L engine will not use a conventional distrib-
utor.
The ignition system consists of:
• 16 Spark Plugs (2 per cylinder)
•
8 Separate, Dual-Secondary Output, Ignition Coils
• 2 Knock Sensors
• 8 Secondary Ignition Cables
• Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
• Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position,
Camshaft Position, Throttle Position, 2 knock and
MAP Sensors
5.7L V-8 ENGINE
For additional information, also refer to Ignition Coil Description and Operation.
The 5.7L V-8 engine is equipped with 16 spark
plugs. Two plugs are used for each cylinder. The 5.7L
is also equipped with 8 separate and independent
ignition coils. The one-piece coil bolts directly to the
cylinder head cover and attaches the coils secondary
output terminal directly to a spark plug using a rubber boot seal. Each coil is also equipped with a second output terminal. This second terminal connects a
conventional spark plug cable directly to a spark
plug on the opposite cylinder bank. A separate primary electrical connector is used for each coil.
Eight conventional spark plug cables are used with
the 5.7L. These cables connect a coil on one cylinder
bank, directly to a spark plug on the opposite cylinder bank. The cables are placed and routed in a special plastic loom to keep them separated. This loom is
clipped to the intake manifold. To prevent a missmatch of cables, a corresponding spark plug / coil
number is displayed on each plug cable: 1/6, 2/3, 4/7
Fig. 1 FIRING ORDER / CABLE ROUTING - 5.7L V-8
ENGINE
1 - TOP OF INTAKE MANIFOLD
2 - CYLINDER FIRING ORDER (IGNITION COIL NUMBER)
3 - CORRESPONDING SPARK PLUG NUMBER
5.9L V-8 ENGINE
The 5.9L V-8 ignition system will use a conventional distributor and 1 remotely mounted coil. Conventional spark plug cables are used with the 5.9L.
Knock sensors are not used with the 5.9L engine.
The ignition system consists of:
• 8 Spark Plugs
• 1 Ignition Coil
• Secondary Ignition Cables
• Distributor (contains rotor and camshaft position
sensor)
• Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
DRIGNITION CONTROL8I - 3
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
•
Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position, Camshaft Position, Throttle Position and MAP Sensors
8.0L V-10 ENGINE
. The 8.0L V-10 engine is equipped with 2 remote
coil packs. Conventional spark plug cables are used
with the 8.0L engine. The 8.0L engine will not use a
conventional distributor
The ignition coils are individually fired, but each
coil is a dual output. Refer to Ignition Coil for additional information.
Knock sensors are not used with the 8.0L engine.
The ignition system consists of:
• 10 Spark Plugs
• 2 Ignition Coil packs containing 10 individual
coils
• 10 Secondary Ignition Cables
• Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
• Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position,
Camshaft Position, Throttle Position and MAP Sensors
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE - IGNITION
DESCRIPTIONN·mFt. Lbs.In. Lbs.
Camshaft Position Sensor - 3.7L V-6 Engine12-106
Camshaft Position Sensor - 4.7L V-8 Engine12-106
Camshaft Position Sensor - 5.7L V-8 Engine129105
Camshaft Position Sensor - 8.0L V-10 Engine6-50
Crankshaft Position Sensor - 3.7L V-6 Engine2821205
Crankshaft Position Sensor - 4.7L V-8 Engine2821205
Crankshaft Position Sensor - 5.7L V-8 Engine129105
Crankshaft Position Sensor - 5.9L V-8 Engine8-70
* Do not apply any sealant, thread-locker or adhesive
to bolts. Poor sensor performance may result.
** Torque critical tapered design. Do not exceed 15 ft.
lbs.
5-50
11-100
8I - 4IGNITION CONTROLDR
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
ENGINE FIRING ORDER - 3.7L V-6
1-6-5-4-3-2
ENGINE FIRING ORDER – 4.7L V-8
FIRING ORDER / CABLE ROUTING – 5.7L V-8
ENGINE
Eight conventional spark plug cables are used with
the 5.7L. These cables connect a coil on one cylinder
bank, directly to a spark plug on the opposite cylinder bank. The cables are placed and routed in a special plastic loom to keep them separated. This loom is
clipped to the intake manifold. To prevent a missmatch of cables, a corresponding spark plug / coil
number is displayed on each plug cable: 1/6, 2/3, 4/7
and 5/8. These numbers can also be found on the top
of the intake manifold to the right of the throttle
body (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 FIRING ORDER / CABLE ROUTING - 5.7L V-8
ENGINE
1 - TOP OF INTAKE MANIFOLD
2 - CYLINDER FIRING ORDER (IGNITION COIL NUMBER)
3 - CORRESPONDING SPARK PLUG NUMBER
ENGINE FIRING ORDER - 5.9L V-8
DRIGNITION CONTROL8I - 5
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
SPARK PLUG CABLE ORDER – 8.0L V-10
ENGINE
SPARK PLUG CABLE ORDER – 8.0L V-10 ENGINE
SPARK PLUG CABLE RESISTANCE
MINIMUMMAXIMUM
250 Ohms Per Inch1000 Ohms Per Inch
3000 Ohms Per Foot12,000 Ohms Per Foot
SPARK PLUGS
ENGINEPLUG TYPEELECTRODE GAP
3.7L V-6ZFR6F - 11G (NGK)1.1 (0.042 in.)
4.7L V-8RC12MCC41.01 mm (.040 in.)
5.7L V-8Champion - RE14MCC41.14 mm (.045 in.)
5.9L V-8RC12LC41.01 mm (.040 in.)
8.0L V-10QC9MC41.14 mm (.045 in.)
8I - 6IGNITION CONTROLDR
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 3.7L V-6
PRIMARY RESISTANCE
21-27°C (70-80°F)
0.6 - 0.9 Ohms6,000 - 9,000 Ohms
SECONDARY
RESISTANCE 21-27°C
(70-80°F)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 4.7L V-8
PRIMARY
RESISTANCE 21-27°C
(70-80°F)
0.6 - 0.9 Ohms6,000 - 9,000 Ohms
SECONDARY
RESISTANCE 21-27°C
(70-80°F)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 5.9L
COIL MANUFACTURER
Diamond0.97 - 1.18 Ohms11,300 - 15,300 Ohms
Toyodenso0.95 - 1.20 Ohms11,300 - 13,300 Ohms
PRIMARY RESISTANCE
21-27°C (70-80°F)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 5.7L V-8
PRIMARY RESISTANCE @ 21-27°C (70-80°F)
0.558 - 0.682 Ohms
(Plus or Minus 10% @ 70-80° F)
SECONDARY RESISTANCE 21-27°C
(70-80°F)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE – 8.0L V-10
ENGINE
Primary Resistance: 0.53-0.65 Ohms. Test across the
primary connector. Refer to text for test procedures.
Secondary Resistance: 10.9-14.7K Ohms. Test across
the individual coil towers. Refer to text for test
procedures.
IGNITION TIMING
Ignition timing is not adjustable on any engine.
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN
RELAY
DESCRIPTION - PCM OUTPUT
The 5–pin, 12–volt, Automatic Shutdown (ASD)
relay is located in the Power Distribution Center
(PDC). Refer to label on PDC cover for relay location.
OPERATION
The ground circuit for the coil within the ASD
relay is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). The PCM operates the ASD relay by switching its ground circuit on and off.
The ASD relay will be shut–down, meaning the
12–volt power supply to the ASD relay will be de-activated by the PCM if:
• the ignition key is left in the ON position. This
is if the engine has not been running for approximately 1.8 seconds.
• there is a crankshaft position sensor signal to
the PCM that is lower than pre-determined values.
OPERATION - ASD SENSE - PCM INPUT
A 12 volt signal at this input indicates to the PCM
that the ASD has been activated. The relay is used to
connect the oxygen sensor heater element, ignition
coil and fuel injectors to 12 volt + power supply.
This input is used only to sense that the ASD relay
is energized. If the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) does not see 12 volts at this input when the
ASD should be activated, it will set a Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC).
OPERATION - PCM OUTPUT
The ASD relay supplies battery voltage (12+ volts)
to the fuel injectors and ignition coil(s). With certain
emissions packages it also supplies 12–volts to the
oxygen sensor heating elements.
DRIGNITION CONTROL8I - 7
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY (Continued)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ASD AND FUEL
PUMP RELAYS
The following description of operation and
tests apply only to the Automatic Shutdown
(ASD) and fuel pump relays. The terminals on the
bottom of each relay are numbered. Two different
types of relays may be used, (Fig. 3) or (Fig. 4).
Fig. 3 TYPE 1 RELAY (ISO MICRO RELAY)
• Terminal number 86 supplies voltage to the coil
side of the relay.
• When the PCM de-energizes the ASD and fuel
pump relays, terminal number 87A connects to terminal 30. This is the Off position. In the off position,
voltage is not supplied to the rest of the circuit. Terminal 87A is the center terminal on the relay.
• When the PCM energizes the ASD and fuel
pump relays, terminal 87 connects to terminal 30.
This is the On position. Terminal 87 supplies voltage
to the rest of the circuit.
The following procedure applies to the ASD and
fuel pump relays.
(1) Remove relay from connector before testing.
(2) With the relay removed from the vehicle, use
an ohmmeter to check the resistance between terminals 85 and 86. The resistance should be 75 ohms +/5 ohms.
(3) Connect the ohmmeter between terminals 30
and 87A. The ohmmeter should show continuity
between terminals 30 and 87A.
(4) Connect the ohmmeter between terminals 87
and 30. The ohmmeter should not show continuity at
this time.
(5) Connect one end of a jumper wire (16 gauge or
smaller) to relay terminal 85. Connect the other end
of the jumper wire to the ground side of a 12 volt
power source.
(6) Connect one end of another jumper wire (16
gauge or smaller) to the power side of the 12 volt
power source. Do not attach the other end of the
jumper wire to the relay at this time.
Fig. 4 ASD AND FUEL PUMP RELAY TERMINALS—
TYPE 2
TERMINAL LEGEND
NUMBERIDENTIFICATION
30COMMON FEED
85COIL GROUND
86COIL BATTERY
87NORMALLY OPEN
87ANORMALLY CLOSED
• Terminal number 30 is connected to battery voltage. For both the ASD and fuel pump relays, terminal 30 is connected to battery voltage at all times.
• The PCM grounds the coil side of the relay
through terminal number 85.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW OHMMETER TO CONTACT TERMINALS 85 OR 86 DURING THIS TEST.
DAMAGE TO OHMMETER MAY RESULT.
(7) Attach the other end of the jumper wire to
relay terminal 86. This activates the relay. The ohmmeter should now show continuity between relay terminals 87 and 30. The ohmmeter should not show
continuity between relay terminals 87A and 30.
(8) Disconnect jumper wires.
(9) Replace the relay if it did not pass the continuity and resistance tests. If the relay passed the tests,
it operates properly. Check the remainder of the ASD
and fuel pump relay circuits. Refer to 8, Wiring Diagrams.
REMOVAL
The ASD relay is located in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC) (Fig. 5). Refer to label on PDC cover
for relay location.
(1) Remove PDC cover.
(2) Remove relay from PDC.
8I - 8IGNITION CONTROLDR
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY (Continued)
(3) Check condition of relay terminals and PDC
connector terminals for damage or corrosion. Repair
if necessary before installing relay.
(4) Check for pin height (pin height should be the
same for all terminals within the PDC connector).
Repair if necessary before installing relay.
Fig. 5 PDC LOCATION
1 - BATTERY
2 - PDC (POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER)
INSTALLATION
The ASD relay is located in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC) (Fig. 5). Refer to label on PDC cover
for relay location.
(1) Install relay to PDC.
(2) Install cover to PDC.
CAMSHAFT POSITION
SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
5.7L V-8
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 5.7L
V-8 engine is located below the generator on the timing chain / case cover on the right/front side of
engine.
5.9L Diesel
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 5.9L
diesel engine is located below the fuel injection
pump. It is bolted to the back of the timing gear
cover.
5.9L V-8 Gas
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 5.9L
V-8 engine is located inside the distributor.
8.0L V–10
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 8.0L
V-10 engine is located on the timing chain / case
cover on the left/front side of engine.
OPERATION
3.7L V-6
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) sensor on the
3.7L V-6 engine contains a hall effect device referred
to as a sync signal generator. A rotating target wheel
(tonewheel) for the CMP is located at the front of the
camshaft for the right cylinder head (Fig. 6). This
sync signal generator detects notches located on a
tonewheel. As the tonewheel rotates, the notches
pass through the sync signal generator. The signal
from the CMP sensor is used in conjunction with the
Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) to differentiate
between fuel injection and spark events. It is also
used to synchronize the fuel injectors with their
respective cylinders.
When the leading edge of the tonewheel notch
enters the tip of the CMP, the interruption of magnetic field causes the voltage to switch high, resulting in a sync signal of approximately 5 volts.
When the trailing edge of the tonewheel notch
leaves then tip of the CMP, the change of the magnetic field causes the sync signal voltage to switch
low to 0 volts.
3.7L V-6
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 3.7L
6-cylinder engine is bolted to the right-front side of
the right cylinder head.
4.7L V-8
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 4.7L
V-8 engine is bolted to the right-front side of the
right cylinder head.
4.7L V-8
The CMP sensor on the 4.7L engine contains a hall
effect device called a sync signal generator to generate a fuel sync signal. This sync signal generator
detects notches located on a tonewheel. The tonewheel is located at the front of the camshaft for the
right cylinder head (Fig. 7). As the tonewheel rotates,
the notches pass through the sync signal generator.
The pattern of the notches (viewed counter-clockwise
from front of engine) is: 1 notch, 2 notches, 3 notches,
DRIGNITION CONTROL8I - 9
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (Continued)
Fig. 6 CMP OPERATION- 3.7L V-6
1 - NOTCHES
2 - RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD
3 - CMP
4 - TONEWHEEL (TARGET WHEEL)
3 notches, 2 notches 1 notch, 3 notches and 1 notch.
The signal from the CMP sensor is used in conjunction with the crankshaft position sensor to differentiate between fuel injection and spark events. It is also
used to synchronize the fuel injectors with their
respective cylinders.
Fig. 7 CMP AND TONEWHEEL OPERATION - 4.7L
V-8
1 - NOTCHES
2 - RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD
3 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
4 - TONEWHEEL
5.7L V-8
The CMP sensor is used in conjunction with the
crankshaft position sensor to differentiate between
fuel injection and spark events. It is also used to synchronize the fuel injectors with their respective cylinders. The sensor generates electrical pulses. These
pulses (signals) are sent to the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM). The PCM will then determine crankshaft position from both the camshaft position sensor
and crankshaft position sensor.
The tonewheel is located at the front of the camshaft (Fig. 8). As the tonewheel rotates, notches (Fig.
8) pass through the sync signal generator.
When the cam gear is rotating, the sensor will
detect the notches. Input voltage from the sensor to
the PCM will then switch from a low (approximately
0.3 volts) to a high (approximately 5 volts). When the
sensor detects a notch has passed, the input voltage
switches back low to approximately 0.3 volts.
Fig. 8 CMP OPERATION - 5.7L ENGINE
1 - TIMING CHAIN COVER
2 - TONEWHEEL
3 - NOTCHES
8I - 10IGNITION CONTROLDR
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (Continued)
5.9L V-8 Gas
The CMP sensor on the 5.9L V-8 engine contains a
hall effect device called a sync signal generator to
generate a fuel sync signal. This sync signal generator detects a rotating pulse ring (shutter) (Fig. 9) on
the distributor shaft. The pulse ring rotates 180
degrees through the sync signal generator. Its signal
is used in conjunction with the Crankshaft Position
(CKP) sensor to differentiate between fuel injection
and spark events. It is also used to synchronize the
fuel injectors with their respective cylinders.
When the leading edge of the pulse ring (shutter)
enters the sync signal generator, the following occurs:
The interruption of magnetic field causes the voltage
to switch high resulting in a sync signal of approximately 5 volts.
When the trailing edge of the pulse ring (shutter)
leaves the sync signal generator, the following occurs:
The change of the magnetic field causes the sync signal voltage to switch low to 0 volts.
change of the magnetic field causes the signal voltage
to switch low to 0 volts.
The CMP (Fig. 10) provides a signal to the Engine
Control Module (ECM) at all times when the engine
is running. The ECM uses the CMP information primarily on engine start-up. Once the engine is running, the ECM uses the CMP as a backup sensor for
engine speed. The Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP)
is the primary engine speed indicator for the engine
after the engine is running.
Fig. 9 CMP / PULSE RING - 5.9L GAS ENGINE
1 - SYNC SIGNAL GENERATOR
2 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
3 - PULSE RING
4 - DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY
5.9L Diesel
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) contains a
hall effect device. A rotating target wheel (tonewheel)
for the CMP is located on the front timing gear. This
hall effect device detects notches located on the tonewheel. As the tonewheel rotates, the notches pass the
tip of the CMP.
When the leading edge of the tonewheel notch
passes the tip of the CMP, the following occurs: The
interruption of magnetic field causes the voltage to
switch high resulting in a signal of approximately 5
volts.
When the trailing edge of the tonewheel notch
passes the tip of the CMP, the following occurs: The
The CMP sensor is used in conjunction with the
crankshaft position sensor to differentiate between
fuel injection and spark events. It is also used to synchronize the fuel injectors with their respective cylinders. The sensor generates electrical pulses. These
pulses (signals) are sent to the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM). The PCM will then determine crankshaft position from both the camshaft position sensor
and crankshaft position sensor.
A low and high area are machined into the camshaft drive gear (Fig. 11). The sensor is positioned in
the timing gear cover so that a small air gap (Fig. 11)
exists between the face of sensor and the high
machined area of cam gear.
DRIGNITION CONTROL8I - 11
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (Continued)
When the cam gear is rotating, the sensor will
detect the machined low area. Input voltage from the
sensor to the PCM will then switch from a low
(approximately 0.3 volts) to a high (approximately 5
volts). When the sensor detects the high machined
area, the input voltage switches back low to approximately 0.3 volts.
Fig. 12 CMP LOCATION - 3.7L
1 - RIGHT/FRONT OF RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD
2 - CMP MOUNTING BOLT
3 - CMP LOCATION
Fig. 11 CMP SENSOR OPERATION – 8.0L V-10
ENGINE
1 - CAM DRIVE GEAR
2 - LOW MACHINED AREA
3 - HIGH MACHINED AREA
4 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
5 - AIR GAP
REMOVAL
3.7L V-6
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 3.7L
V-6 engine is bolted to the front/top of the right cylinder head (Fig. 12).
(1) Disconnect electrical connector at CMP sensor.
(2) Remove sensor mounting bolt (Fig. 12).
(3) Carefully twist sensor from cylinder head.
(4) Check condition of sensor o-ring.
4.7L V-8
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 4.7L
V–8 engine is bolted to the front/top of the right cylinder head (Fig. 13).
(1) Raise and support vehicle.
(2) Disconnect electrical connector at CMP sensor
(Fig. 13).
Fig. 13 CMP LOCATION - 4.7L
1 - RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD
2 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
3 - MOUNTING BOLT
4 - ELEC. CONNECTOR
(3) Remove sensor mounting bolt (Fig. 13).
(4) Carefully twist sensor from cylinder head.
(5) Check condition of sensor o-ring.
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