Dodge Ignition Control Service Manual

DR IGNITION CONTROL 8I - 1
IGNITION CONTROL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
IGNITION CONTROL
DESCRIPTION ..........................1
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE - IGNITION ....3
ENGINE FIRING ORDER - 3.7L V-6 .........4
ENGINE FIRING ORDER – 4.7L V-8 ........4
FIRING ORDER / CABLE ROUTING – 5.7L
ENGINE FIRING ORDER - 5.9L V-8 .........4
SPARK PLUG CABLE ORDER – 8.0L V-10
SPARK PLUG CABLE RESISTANCE ........5
SPARK PLUGS ........................5
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 3.7L V-6 .....6
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 4.7L V-8 .....6
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 5.7L V-8 .....6
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 5.9L ........6
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE – 8.0L V-10
IGNITION TIMING ......................6
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY
DESCRIPTION - PCM OUTPUT .............6
OPERATION
OPERATION - PCM OUTPUT .............6
OPERATION - ASD SENSE - PCM INPUT ....6
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ASD AND FUEL
PUMP RELAYS ........................7
REMOVAL .............................7
INSTALLATION ..........................8
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
DESCRIPTION ..........................8
OPERATION ............................8
REMOVAL .............................11
INSTALLATION .........................14
DISTRIBUTOR
DESCRIPTION .........................16
OPERATION ...........................16
REMOVAL .............................17
INSTALLATION .........................18
DISTRIBUTOR CAP
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - DISTRIBUTOR
CAP - 5.9L V-8 ........................18
DISTRIBUTOR ROTOR
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - DISTRIBUTOR
ROTOR - 5.9L V-8 .....................19
IGNITION COIL
DESCRIPTION .........................19
OPERATION ...........................20
REMOVAL .............................23
INSTALLATION .........................24
KNOCK SENSOR
DESCRIPTION .........................25
OPERATION ...........................25
REMOVAL .............................25
INSTALLATION .........................26
SPARK PLUG
DESCRIPTION .........................27
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - SPARK PLUG
CONDITIONS .........................27
REMOVAL .............................30
CLEANING
CLEANING AND ADJUSTMENT ...........31
INSTALLATION .........................31
IGNITION COIL CAPACITOR
DESCRIPTION .........................33
OPERATION ...........................33
REMOVAL .............................33
INSTALLATION .........................33
SPARK PLUG CABLE
DESCRIPTION .........................33
OPERATION ...........................33
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - SPARK PLUG
CABLES ............................33
REMOVAL .............................34
INSTALLATION .........................35
IGNITION CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The ignition system is controlled by the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) on all engines.
3.7L V-6 ENGINE
The 3.7L V-6 engine uses a separate ignition coil
for each cylinder. The one-piece coil bolts directly to
the cylinder head. Rubber boots seal the secondary terminal ends of the coils to the top of all 6 spark plugs. A separate electrical connector is used for each coil.
Because of coil design, spark plug cables (second­ary cables) are not used. A distributor is not used with the 3.7L engine.
Two knock sensors (one for each cylinder bank) are used to help control spark knock.
8I - 2 IGNITION CONTROL DR
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
The Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay provides battery
voltage to each ignition coil.
The ignition system consists of:
6 Spark Plugs
6 Separate Ignition Coils
2 Knock Sensors
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position, Camshaft Position, Throttle Position, 2 knock and MAP Sensors
4.7L V-8 ENGINE
The 4.7L V-8 engine uses a separate ignition coil for each cylinder. The one-piece coil bolts directly to the cylinder head. Rubber boots seal the secondary termi­nal ends of the coils to the top of all 8 spark plugs. A separate electrical connector is used for each coil.
Because of coil design, spark plug cables (second­ary cables) are not used. A distributor is not used with the 4.7L engine.
Two knock sensors (one for each cylinder bank) are used to help control spark knock.
The Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay provides battery voltage to each ignition coil.
The ignition system consists of:
8 Spark Plugs
8 Separate Ignition Coils
2 Knock Sensors
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position, Camshaft Position, Throttle Position, 2 knock and MAP Sensors
and 5/8. These numbers can also be found on the top of the intake manifold to the right of the throttle body (Fig. 1).
Two knock sensors (one for each cylinder bank) are
used to help control spark knock.
The 5.7L engine will not use a conventional distrib-
utor.
The ignition system consists of:
16 Spark Plugs (2 per cylinder)
8 Separate, Dual-Secondary Output, Ignition Coils
2 Knock Sensors
8 Secondary Ignition Cables
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position, Camshaft Position, Throttle Position, 2 knock and MAP Sensors
5.7L V-8 ENGINE
For additional information, also refer to Igni­tion Coil Description and Operation.
The 5.7L V-8 engine is equipped with 16 spark plugs. Two plugs are used for each cylinder. The 5.7L is also equipped with 8 separate and independent ignition coils. The one-piece coil bolts directly to the cylinder head cover and attaches the coils secondary output terminal directly to a spark plug using a rub­ber boot seal. Each coil is also equipped with a sec­ond output terminal. This second terminal connects a conventional spark plug cable directly to a spark plug on the opposite cylinder bank. A separate pri­mary electrical connector is used for each coil.
Eight conventional spark plug cables are used with the 5.7L. These cables connect a coil on one cylinder bank, directly to a spark plug on the opposite cylin­der bank. The cables are placed and routed in a spe­cial plastic loom to keep them separated. This loom is clipped to the intake manifold. To prevent a miss­match of cables, a corresponding spark plug / coil number is displayed on each plug cable: 1/6, 2/3, 4/7
Fig. 1 FIRING ORDER / CABLE ROUTING - 5.7L V-8
ENGINE
1 - TOP OF INTAKE MANIFOLD 2 - CYLINDER FIRING ORDER (IGNITION COIL NUMBER) 3 - CORRESPONDING SPARK PLUG NUMBER
5.9L V-8 ENGINE
The 5.9L V-8 ignition system will use a conven­tional distributor and 1 remotely mounted coil. Con­ventional spark plug cables are used with the 5.9L.
Knock sensors are not used with the 5.9L engine.
The ignition system consists of:
8 Spark Plugs
1 Ignition Coil
Secondary Ignition Cables
Distributor (contains rotor and camshaft position
sensor)
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
DR IGNITION CONTROL 8I - 3
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
Also to be considered part of the ignition system are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position, Cam­shaft Position, Throttle Position and MAP Sensors
8.0L V-10 ENGINE
. The 8.0L V-10 engine is equipped with 2 remote coil packs. Conventional spark plug cables are used with the 8.0L engine. The 8.0L engine will not use a conventional distributor
The ignition coils are individually fired, but each coil is a dual output. Refer to Ignition Coil for addi­tional information.
Knock sensors are not used with the 8.0L engine. The ignition system consists of:
10 Spark Plugs
2 Ignition Coil packs containing 10 individual
coils
10 Secondary Ignition Cables
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Also to be considered part of the ignition system
are certain inputs from the Crankshaft Position, Camshaft Position, Throttle Position and MAP Sen­sors
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE - IGNITION
DESCRIPTION N·m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Camshaft Position Sensor - 3.7L V-6 Engine 12 - 106 Camshaft Position Sensor - 4.7L V-8 Engine 12 - 106
Camshaft Position Sensor - 5.7L V-8 Engine 12 9 105 Camshaft Position Sensor - 8.0L V-10 Engine 6 - 50 Crankshaft Position Sensor - 3.7L V-6 Engine 28 21 205 Crankshaft Position Sensor - 4.7L V-8 Engine 28 21 205 Crankshaft Position Sensor - 5.7L V-8 Engine 12 9 105 Crankshaft Position Sensor - 5.9L V-8 Engine 8 - 70
Crankshaft Position Sensor - 8.0L V-10 Engine 8 - 70
Distributor Hold Down Bolt - 5.9L V-8 Engine 23 17 -
Ignition Coil Mounting - 5.9L V-8 Engine
(if tapped bolts are used)
Ignition Coil Mounting - 5.9L V-8 Engine
(if nuts/bolts are used) Ignition Coil Mounting - 3.7L V-6 Engine 8 - 70 Ignition Coil Mounting - 4.7L V-8 Engine 8 - 70 Ignition Coil Mounting - 5.7L V-8 Engine 12 9 105 (± 20)
Ignition Coil Mounting - 8.0L V-10 Engine 10 - 90
* Knock Sensor - 3.7L V-6 Engine 20 15 176 * Knock Sensor - 4.7L V-8 Engine 20 15 176 * Knock Sensor - 5.7L V-8 Engine 20 15 176
Spark Plugs - 3.7L V-6 Engine 27 20 ­Spark Plugs - 4.7L V-8 Engine 27 20 -
** Spark Plugs - 5.7L V-8 Engine 18 (± 3) 13 (± 2) -
Spark Plugs - 5.9L V-8 Engine 41 30 -
Spark Plugs - 8.0L V-10 Engine 41 30 -
* Do not apply any sealant, thread-locker or adhesive to bolts. Poor sensor performance may result.
** Torque critical tapered design. Do not exceed 15 ft. lbs.
5-50
11 - 100
8I - 4 IGNITION CONTROL DR
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
ENGINE FIRING ORDER - 3.7L V-6
1-6-5-4-3-2
ENGINE FIRING ORDER – 4.7L V-8
FIRING ORDER / CABLE ROUTING – 5.7L V-8 ENGINE
Eight conventional spark plug cables are used with the 5.7L. These cables connect a coil on one cylinder bank, directly to a spark plug on the opposite cylin­der bank. The cables are placed and routed in a spe­cial plastic loom to keep them separated. This loom is clipped to the intake manifold. To prevent a miss­match of cables, a corresponding spark plug / coil number is displayed on each plug cable: 1/6, 2/3, 4/7 and 5/8. These numbers can also be found on the top of the intake manifold to the right of the throttle body (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 FIRING ORDER / CABLE ROUTING - 5.7L V-8
ENGINE
1 - TOP OF INTAKE MANIFOLD 2 - CYLINDER FIRING ORDER (IGNITION COIL NUMBER) 3 - CORRESPONDING SPARK PLUG NUMBER
ENGINE FIRING ORDER - 5.9L V-8
DR IGNITION CONTROL 8I - 5
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
SPARK PLUG CABLE ORDER – 8.0L V-10 ENGINE
SPARK PLUG CABLE ORDER – 8.0L V-10 ENGINE
SPARK PLUG CABLE RESISTANCE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
250 Ohms Per Inch 1000 Ohms Per Inch
3000 Ohms Per Foot 12,000 Ohms Per Foot
SPARK PLUGS
ENGINE PLUG TYPE ELECTRODE GAP
3.7L V-6 ZFR6F - 11G (NGK) 1.1 (0.042 in.)
4.7L V-8 RC12MCC4 1.01 mm (.040 in.)
5.7L V-8 Champion - RE14MCC4 1.14 mm (.045 in.)
5.9L V-8 RC12LC4 1.01 mm (.040 in.)
8.0L V-10 QC9MC4 1.14 mm (.045 in.)
8I - 6 IGNITION CONTROL DR
IGNITION CONTROL (Continued)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 3.7L V-6
PRIMARY RESISTANCE
21-27°C (70-80°F)
0.6 - 0.9 Ohms 6,000 - 9,000 Ohms
SECONDARY
RESISTANCE 21-27°C
(70-80°F)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 4.7L V-8
PRIMARY
RESISTANCE 21-27°C
(70-80°F)
0.6 - 0.9 Ohms 6,000 - 9,000 Ohms
SECONDARY
RESISTANCE 21-27°C
(70-80°F)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 5.9L
COIL MANUFACTURER
Diamond 0.97 - 1.18 Ohms 11,300 - 15,300 Ohms
Toyodenso 0.95 - 1.20 Ohms 11,300 - 13,300 Ohms
PRIMARY RESISTANCE
21-27°C (70-80°F)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 5.7L V-8
PRIMARY RESISTANCE @ 21-27°C (70-80°F)
0.558 - 0.682 Ohms
(Plus or Minus 10% @ 70-80° F)
SECONDARY RESISTANCE 21-27°C
(70-80°F)
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE – 8.0L V-10 ENGINE
Primary Resistance: 0.53-0.65 Ohms. Test across the primary connector. Refer to text for test procedures.
Secondary Resistance: 10.9-14.7K Ohms. Test across the individual coil towers. Refer to text for test procedures.
IGNITION TIMING
Ignition timing is not adjustable on any engine.
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY
DESCRIPTION - PCM OUTPUT
The 5–pin, 12–volt, Automatic Shutdown (ASD) relay is located in the Power Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to label on PDC cover for relay location.
OPERATION
The ground circuit for the coil within the ASD relay is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The PCM operates the ASD relay by switch­ing its ground circuit on and off.
The ASD relay will be shut–down, meaning the 12–volt power supply to the ASD relay will be de-ac­tivated by the PCM if:
the ignition key is left in the ON position. This is if the engine has not been running for approxi­mately 1.8 seconds.
there is a crankshaft position sensor signal to the PCM that is lower than pre-determined values.
OPERATION - ASD SENSE - PCM INPUT
A 12 volt signal at this input indicates to the PCM that the ASD has been activated. The relay is used to connect the oxygen sensor heater element, ignition coil and fuel injectors to 12 volt + power supply.
This input is used only to sense that the ASD relay is energized. If the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) does not see 12 volts at this input when the ASD should be activated, it will set a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
OPERATION - PCM OUTPUT
The ASD relay supplies battery voltage (12+ volts) to the fuel injectors and ignition coil(s). With certain emissions packages it also supplies 12–volts to the oxygen sensor heating elements.
DR IGNITION CONTROL 8I - 7
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY (Continued)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ASD AND FUEL PUMP RELAYS
The following description of operation and tests apply only to the Automatic Shutdown (ASD) and fuel pump relays. The terminals on the
bottom of each relay are numbered. Two different types of relays may be used, (Fig. 3) or (Fig. 4).
Fig. 3 TYPE 1 RELAY (ISO MICRO RELAY)
Terminal number 86 supplies voltage to the coil
side of the relay.
When the PCM de-energizes the ASD and fuel pump relays, terminal number 87A connects to termi­nal 30. This is the Off position. In the off position, voltage is not supplied to the rest of the circuit. Ter­minal 87A is the center terminal on the relay.
When the PCM energizes the ASD and fuel pump relays, terminal 87 connects to terminal 30. This is the On position. Terminal 87 supplies voltage to the rest of the circuit.
The following procedure applies to the ASD and
fuel pump relays.
(1) Remove relay from connector before testing.
(2) With the relay removed from the vehicle, use an ohmmeter to check the resistance between termi­nals 85 and 86. The resistance should be 75 ohms +/­5 ohms.
(3) Connect the ohmmeter between terminals 30 and 87A. The ohmmeter should show continuity between terminals 30 and 87A.
(4) Connect the ohmmeter between terminals 87 and 30. The ohmmeter should not show continuity at this time.
(5) Connect one end of a jumper wire (16 gauge or smaller) to relay terminal 85. Connect the other end of the jumper wire to the ground side of a 12 volt power source.
(6) Connect one end of another jumper wire (16 gauge or smaller) to the power side of the 12 volt power source. Do not attach the other end of the
jumper wire to the relay at this time.
Fig. 4 ASD AND FUEL PUMP RELAY TERMINALS—
TYPE 2
TERMINAL LEGEND
NUMBER IDENTIFICATION
30 COMMON FEED 85 COIL GROUND 86 COIL BATTERY 87 NORMALLY OPEN
87A NORMALLY CLOSED
Terminal number 30 is connected to battery volt­age. For both the ASD and fuel pump relays, termi­nal 30 is connected to battery voltage at all times.
The PCM grounds the coil side of the relay through terminal number 85.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW OHMMETER TO CON­TACT TERMINALS 85 OR 86 DURING THIS TEST. DAMAGE TO OHMMETER MAY RESULT.
(7) Attach the other end of the jumper wire to relay terminal 86. This activates the relay. The ohm­meter should now show continuity between relay ter­minals 87 and 30. The ohmmeter should not show continuity between relay terminals 87A and 30.
(8) Disconnect jumper wires.
(9) Replace the relay if it did not pass the continu­ity and resistance tests. If the relay passed the tests, it operates properly. Check the remainder of the ASD and fuel pump relay circuits. Refer to 8, Wiring Dia­grams.
REMOVAL
The ASD relay is located in the Power Distribution Center (PDC) (Fig. 5). Refer to label on PDC cover for relay location.
(1) Remove PDC cover.
(2) Remove relay from PDC.
8I - 8 IGNITION CONTROL DR
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY (Continued)
(3) Check condition of relay terminals and PDC connector terminals for damage or corrosion. Repair if necessary before installing relay.
(4) Check for pin height (pin height should be the same for all terminals within the PDC connector). Repair if necessary before installing relay.
Fig. 5 PDC LOCATION
1 - BATTERY 2 - PDC (POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER)
INSTALLATION
The ASD relay is located in the Power Distribution Center (PDC) (Fig. 5). Refer to label on PDC cover for relay location.
(1) Install relay to PDC.
(2) Install cover to PDC.
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
5.7L V-8
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 5.7L V-8 engine is located below the generator on the tim­ing chain / case cover on the right/front side of engine.
5.9L Diesel
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 5.9L diesel engine is located below the fuel injection pump. It is bolted to the back of the timing gear cover.
5.9L V-8 Gas
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 5.9L V-8 engine is located inside the distributor.
8.0L V–10
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 8.0L V-10 engine is located on the timing chain / case cover on the left/front side of engine.
OPERATION
3.7L V-6
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) sensor on the
3.7L V-6 engine contains a hall effect device referred to as a sync signal generator. A rotating target wheel (tonewheel) for the CMP is located at the front of the camshaft for the right cylinder head (Fig. 6). This sync signal generator detects notches located on a tonewheel. As the tonewheel rotates, the notches pass through the sync signal generator. The signal from the CMP sensor is used in conjunction with the Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) to differentiate between fuel injection and spark events. It is also used to synchronize the fuel injectors with their respective cylinders.
When the leading edge of the tonewheel notch enters the tip of the CMP, the interruption of mag­netic field causes the voltage to switch high, result­ing in a sync signal of approximately 5 volts.
When the trailing edge of the tonewheel notch leaves then tip of the CMP, the change of the mag­netic field causes the sync signal voltage to switch low to 0 volts.
3.7L V-6
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 3.7L 6-cylinder engine is bolted to the right-front side of the right cylinder head.
4.7L V-8
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 4.7L V-8 engine is bolted to the right-front side of the right cylinder head.
4.7L V-8
The CMP sensor on the 4.7L engine contains a hall effect device called a sync signal generator to gener­ate a fuel sync signal. This sync signal generator detects notches located on a tonewheel. The tone­wheel is located at the front of the camshaft for the right cylinder head (Fig. 7). As the tonewheel rotates, the notches pass through the sync signal generator. The pattern of the notches (viewed counter-clockwise from front of engine) is: 1 notch, 2 notches, 3 notches,
DR IGNITION CONTROL 8I - 9
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (Continued)
Fig. 6 CMP OPERATION- 3.7L V-6
1 - NOTCHES 2 - RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD 3 - CMP 4 - TONEWHEEL (TARGET WHEEL)
3 notches, 2 notches 1 notch, 3 notches and 1 notch. The signal from the CMP sensor is used in conjunc­tion with the crankshaft position sensor to differenti­ate between fuel injection and spark events. It is also used to synchronize the fuel injectors with their respective cylinders.
Fig. 7 CMP AND TONEWHEEL OPERATION - 4.7L
V-8
1 - NOTCHES 2 - RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD 3 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 4 - TONEWHEEL
5.7L V-8
The CMP sensor is used in conjunction with the crankshaft position sensor to differentiate between fuel injection and spark events. It is also used to syn­chronize the fuel injectors with their respective cylin­ders. The sensor generates electrical pulses. These pulses (signals) are sent to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The PCM will then determine crank­shaft position from both the camshaft position sensor and crankshaft position sensor.
The tonewheel is located at the front of the cam­shaft (Fig. 8). As the tonewheel rotates, notches (Fig.
8) pass through the sync signal generator.
When the cam gear is rotating, the sensor will detect the notches. Input voltage from the sensor to the PCM will then switch from a low (approximately
0.3 volts) to a high (approximately 5 volts). When the sensor detects a notch has passed, the input voltage switches back low to approximately 0.3 volts.
Fig. 8 CMP OPERATION - 5.7L ENGINE
1 - TIMING CHAIN COVER 2 - TONEWHEEL 3 - NOTCHES
8I - 10 IGNITION CONTROL DR
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (Continued)
5.9L V-8 Gas
The CMP sensor on the 5.9L V-8 engine contains a hall effect device called a sync signal generator to generate a fuel sync signal. This sync signal genera­tor detects a rotating pulse ring (shutter) (Fig. 9) on the distributor shaft. The pulse ring rotates 180 degrees through the sync signal generator. Its signal is used in conjunction with the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor to differentiate between fuel injection and spark events. It is also used to synchronize the fuel injectors with their respective cylinders.
When the leading edge of the pulse ring (shutter) enters the sync signal generator, the following occurs: The interruption of magnetic field causes the voltage to switch high resulting in a sync signal of approxi­mately 5 volts.
When the trailing edge of the pulse ring (shutter) leaves the sync signal generator, the following occurs: The change of the magnetic field causes the sync sig­nal voltage to switch low to 0 volts.
change of the magnetic field causes the signal voltage to switch low to 0 volts.
The CMP (Fig. 10) provides a signal to the Engine Control Module (ECM) at all times when the engine is running. The ECM uses the CMP information pri­marily on engine start-up. Once the engine is run­ning, the ECM uses the CMP as a backup sensor for engine speed. The Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) is the primary engine speed indicator for the engine after the engine is running.
Fig. 9 CMP / PULSE RING - 5.9L GAS ENGINE
1 - SYNC SIGNAL GENERATOR 2 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 3 - PULSE RING 4 - DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY
5.9L Diesel
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) contains a hall effect device. A rotating target wheel (tonewheel) for the CMP is located on the front timing gear. This hall effect device detects notches located on the tone­wheel. As the tonewheel rotates, the notches pass the tip of the CMP.
When the leading edge of the tonewheel notch passes the tip of the CMP, the following occurs: The interruption of magnetic field causes the voltage to switch high resulting in a signal of approximately 5 volts.
When the trailing edge of the tonewheel notch passes the tip of the CMP, the following occurs: The
Fig. 10 5.9L DIESEL CMP
1 - CMP 2 - FUEL INJECTION PUMP (BOTTOM) 3 - ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE (ECM) 4 - ECM ELEC. CONNECTOR 5 - CMP ELEC. CONNECTOR 6 - CMP MOUNTING BOLT 7 - BACK OF TIMING GEAR COVER
8.0L V-10
The CMP sensor is used in conjunction with the crankshaft position sensor to differentiate between fuel injection and spark events. It is also used to syn­chronize the fuel injectors with their respective cylin­ders. The sensor generates electrical pulses. These pulses (signals) are sent to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The PCM will then determine crank­shaft position from both the camshaft position sensor and crankshaft position sensor.
A low and high area are machined into the cam­shaft drive gear (Fig. 11). The sensor is positioned in the timing gear cover so that a small air gap (Fig. 11) exists between the face of sensor and the high machined area of cam gear.
DR IGNITION CONTROL 8I - 11
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (Continued)
When the cam gear is rotating, the sensor will detect the machined low area. Input voltage from the sensor to the PCM will then switch from a low (approximately 0.3 volts) to a high (approximately 5 volts). When the sensor detects the high machined area, the input voltage switches back low to approx­imately 0.3 volts.
Fig. 12 CMP LOCATION - 3.7L
1 - RIGHT/FRONT OF RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD 2 - CMP MOUNTING BOLT 3 - CMP LOCATION
Fig. 11 CMP SENSOR OPERATION – 8.0L V-10
ENGINE
1 - CAM DRIVE GEAR 2 - LOW MACHINED AREA 3 - HIGH MACHINED AREA 4 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 5 - AIR GAP
REMOVAL
3.7L V-6
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 3.7L V-6 engine is bolted to the front/top of the right cyl­inder head (Fig. 12).
(1) Disconnect electrical connector at CMP sensor.
(2) Remove sensor mounting bolt (Fig. 12).
(3) Carefully twist sensor from cylinder head.
(4) Check condition of sensor o-ring.
4.7L V-8
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) on the 4.7L V–8 engine is bolted to the front/top of the right cyl­inder head (Fig. 13).
(1) Raise and support vehicle.
(2) Disconnect electrical connector at CMP sensor (Fig. 13).
Fig. 13 CMP LOCATION - 4.7L
1 - RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD 2 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 3 - MOUNTING BOLT 4 - ELEC. CONNECTOR
(3) Remove sensor mounting bolt (Fig. 13). (4) Carefully twist sensor from cylinder head. (5) Check condition of sensor o-ring.
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