D Link IR640LA1 User Manual

Version 1.0 | 09/03/2012

DIR-640LA1

User Manual

Wireless N300 Cloud VPN Router

DIR640L

Preface

D-Link reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in the content hereof without obligation to notify any person or organization of such revisions or changes.

Manual Revisions

Revision Date Description

1.0 September 03, 2012 • Initial release

Trademarks

D-Link and the D-Link logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of D-Link Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States or other countries. All other company or product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

iD-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Table of Contents

Preface ................................................................................. i

Manual Revisions ........................................................................... i

Trademarks ...................................................................................... i

Product Overview .............................................................. 1

Package Contents ......................................................................... 1

System Requirements ................................................................. 2

Introduction ...................................................................................3

Features ............................................................................................4

Hardware Overview ..................................................................... 5

Connections ...........................................................................5

LEDs ...........................................................................................6

Installation .........................................................................7

Before you Begin ...........................................................................7

Wireless Installation Considerations ......................................8

Wall-Mount Kit Installation ....................................................... 9

Hardware Setup ..........................................................................10

Connect to an Existing Router ...............................................12

Router Settings ....................................................................21

DHCP Server Settings ........................................................22

VPN Settings .................................................................................23

IPSec Settings .......................................................................24

L2TP Settings ........................................................................26

Advanced Network Settings ...................................................27

Tools ..................................................................................28

Admin .............................................................................................28

Time .................................................................................................29

SysLog .............................................................................................30

System ............................................................................................31

Firmware ........................................................................................32

Dynamic DNS ...............................................................................33

System Check ...............................................................................34

Status ................................................................................ 35

Device Info ....................................................................................35

Log ...................................................................................................36

Conguration ...................................................................14

Web-based Conguration Utility ..........................................14

Internet Connection Setup .....................................................15

Static (assigned by ISP) .....................................................16

Dynamic (Cable) ..................................................................17

PPPoE (DSL) ...........................................................................18

Wireless Settings .........................................................................19

Network Settings ........................................................................21

Statistics .........................................................................................37

Wireless ..........................................................................................38

VPN ..................................................................................................39

Troubleshooting ..............................................................40

Wireless Basics .................................................................44

What is Wireless? .........................................................................45

Tips ...................................................................................................47

iiD-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Table of Contents

Wireless Modes ............................................................................48

Networking Basics ...........................................................49

Check your IP address ...............................................................49

Statically Assign an IP address ...............................................50

Technical Specications ..................................................51

GPL Code Statement........................................................52

Safety Statements ...........................................................65

iiiD-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 1 - Product Overview

DIR-640L Wireless N300 Cloud VPN Router

Ethernet Cable

Two Detachable Antennas

Power Adapter

Optional Wall-Mount Kit

Product Overview

Package Contents

If any of the above items are missing, please contact your reseller.

Note: Using a power supply with a dierent voltage rating than the one included with the DIR-640L will cause damage and void the warranty for this product.

1D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 1 - Product Overview

Network Requirements

Web-based Conguration

Utility Requirements

System Requirements

• An Ethernet-based Cable or DSL modem

• IEEE 802.11n or 802.11g wireless clients

• IEEE 802.11a wireless clients

• 10/100/1000 Ethernet

Computer with the following:

• Windows®, Macintosh, or Linux-based operating system

• An installed Ethernet adapter

Browser Requirements:

• Internet Explorer 6 or higher

• Firefox 3.0 or higher

• Safari 3.0 or higher

• Chrome 2.0 or higher

Windows® Users: Make sure you have the latest version of Java installed. Visit www.java.com to download the latest version.

2D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 1 - Product Overview

Introduction

TOTAL PERFORMANCE

Combines award winning router features and IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless technology to provide the best wireless performance.

TOTAL SECURITY

The most complete set of security features including Active Firewall and WPA/WPA2 to protect your network against outside intruders.

TOTAL COVERAGE

Provides greater wireless signal rates even at farther distances for best-in-class Whole Home Coverage.

ULTIMATE PERFORMANCE

The D-Link Wireless N300 Cloud VPN Router (DIR-640L) is a 802.11n/802.11a compliant device that delivers real world performance of up to 14x faster than an 802.11g wireless connection (also faster than a 100Mbps wired Ethernet connection). Create a secure wireless network to share photos, les, music, video, printers, and network storage throughout your home. Connect the DIR-640L router to a cable or DSL modem and share your high-speed Internet access with everyone on the network. In addition, this Router includes a Quality of Service (QoS) engine that keeps digital phone calls (VoIP) and online gaming smooth and responsive, providing a better Internet experience.

EXTENDED WHOLE HOME COVERAGE

Powered by Wireless N technology, this high performance router provides superior home coverage throughout your home while reducing dead spots. The router is designed for use in bigger homes and for users who demand higher performance networking. Add a Wireless N notebook or desktop adapter and stay connected to your network from virtually anywhere in your home.

TOTAL NETWORK SECURITY

The Wireless N router supports all of the latest wireless security features to prevent unauthorized access, be it from over the wireless network or from the Internet. Support for WPA/WPA2 standards ensure that you’ll be able to use the best possible encryption method, regardless of your client devices. In addition, this router utilizes dual active rewalls (SPI and NAT) to prevent potential attacks from across the Internet.

* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11a, 802.11g and 802.11n specications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network trac, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental conditions will adversely aect wireless signal range.

3D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 1 - Product Overview

• Faster Wireless Networking - The DIR-640L provides up to 300Mbps* wireless connection with other 802.11n wireless clients. This capability allows users to participate in real-time activities online, such as video streaming, online gaming, and real-time audio. The performance of this 802.11n wireless router gives you the freedom of wireless networking at speeds 14x faster than 802.11g.

• Compatible with 802.11a/g Devices - The DIR-640L is still fully compatible with the IEEE 802.11g and 802.11a standards, so it can connect with existing 802.11g and 802.11a PCI, USB, and Cardbus adapters.

• Advanced Firewall Features - The Web-based user interface displays a number of advanced network management features including:

• Secure Multiple/Concurrent Sessions - The DIR-640L can pass through VPN sessions. It supports multiple and concurrent IPSec and PPTP sessions, so users behind the DIR-640L can securely access corporate networks.

Features

• User-friendly Setup Wizard - Through its easy-to-use Web-based user interface, the DIR-640L lets you control what information is accessible to those on the wireless network, whether from the Internet or from your company’s server. Congure your router to your specic settings within minutes.

* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11g, 802.11a, and 802.11n specications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network trac, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental conditions will adversely aect wireless signal range.

4D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 1 - Product Overview

Hardware Overview

Connections

1 2 43

1 Reset Button Pressing the Reset button restores the router to its original factory default settings.

2 LAN Ports (1-4) Connect 10/100/1000 Ethernet devices such as computers, switches, and NAS.

3 Internet Port The auto MDI/MDIX Internet port is the connection for the Ethernet cable to the cable or DSL modem.

4 Power Receptor Receptor for the supplied power adapter.

5D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 1 - Product Overview

Hardware Overview

LEDs

1 2 3

1 Power LED A solid light indicates a proper connection to the power supply.

2 Internet LED A solid light indicates connection on the Internet port. This LED blinks during data transmission.

3 WLAN LED (2.4GHz)

4 LAN LEDs (1-4)

A solid light indicates that the 2.4GHz wireless segment is ready. This LED blinks during wireless data transmission.

A solid light indicates a connection to an Ethernet-enabled computer on ports 1-4. This LED blinks during data transmission.

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Section 2 - Installation

Installation

This section will walk you through the installation process. Placement of the router is very important. Do not place the router in an enclosed area such as a closet, cabinet, or in the attic or garage.

Before you Begin

• Please congure the router with the computer that was last connected directly to your modem.

• You can only use the Ethernet port on your modem. If you were using the USB connection before using the router, then you must turn o your modem, disconnect the USB cable and connect an Ethernet cable to the Internet port on the router, and then turn the modem back on. In some cases, you may need to call your ISP to change connection types (USB to Ethernet).

• If you have DSL and are connecting via PPPoE, make sure you disable or uninstall any PPPoE software such as WinPoet, Broadjump, or Enternet 300 from your computer or you will not be able to connect to the Internet.

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Section 2 - Installation

Wireless Installation Considerations

The D-Link wireless router lets you access your network using a wireless connection from virtually anywhere within the operating range of your wireless network. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines:

1. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the D-Link router and other network devices to a minimum -

each wall or ceiling can reduce your adapter’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.

2. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle

appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.

3. Building Materials make a dierence. A solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative eect on range.

Try to position access points, wireless routers, and computers so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways. Materials and objects such as glass, steel, metal, walls with insulation, water (sh tanks), mirrors, le cabinets, brick, and concrete will degrade your wireless signal.

4. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that generate RF

noise.

5. If you are using 2.4GHz cordless phones or X-10 (wireless products such as ceiling fans, lights, and home security

systems), your wireless connection may degrade dramatically or drop completely. Make sure your 2.4GHz phone base is as far away from your wireless devices as possible. The base transmits a signal even if the phone in not in use.

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Section 2 - Installation

Wall-Mount Kit Installation

The wall-mount kit includes the following items:

- Two 2 cm screws

- Two screw anchors

- One attachment plate

Step 1. Align the attachment plate to your preferred position, and mark the hole positions on the wall, preferably after you locate one of the studs in the wall.

Step 2. Poke holes into the wall and insert the screw anchors where there is no stud. Check the screw anchors are securely in place.

Step 3. Securely screw down the attachment plate on the wall.

Wall mount hole Wall mount hole

DIR-640L

Step 4. Hang the router on the wall by sliding the tops of the screws through the holes on the bottom of the router and then slide to lock into position. Conrm the the router is rmly in place.

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Section 2 - Installation

Hardware Setup

1. Turn o and unplug your cable or DSL broadband modem. This is required.

Modem

2. Position your router close to your modem and a computer. Place the router in an open area of your intended

work area for better wireless coverage.

3. Unplug the Ethernet cable from your modem (or existing router if upgrading) that is connected to your computer.

Plug it into the blue port labeled 1 on the back of your router. The router is now connected to your computer.

DIR-640L

Computer

10D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 2 - Installation

4. Plug one end of the included blue Ethernet cable that came with your router into the yellow port labeled

INTERNET on the back of the router. Plug the other end of this cable into the Ethernet port on your modem.

DIR-640L

Modem

5. Reconnect the power adapter to your cable or DSL broadband modem and wait for two minutes.

6. Connect the supplied power adapter into the power port on the back of the router and then plug it into a power

outlet or surge protector. Press the power button and verify that the power LED is lit. Allow 1 minute for the router to boot up.

DIR-640L

7. If you are connecting to a Broadband service that uses a dynamic connection (not PPPoE), you may be online

already. Try opening a web browser and enter a web site. If you connect, you are nished with your Internet setup. Please skip to page 13 to congure your router and use the manual setup procedure to congure your network and wireless settings. If you did not connect to the Internet, use the D-Link Setup Wizard (refer to page 15).

11D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 2 - Installation

Connect to an Existing Router

Note: It is strongly recommended to replace your existing router with the DIR-640L instead of using both. If your modem is a combo router, you may want to contact your ISP or manufacturer’s user guide to put the router into Bridge mode, which will ‘turn o’ the router (NAT) functions.

If you are connecting the DIR-640L router to an existing router to use as a wireless access point and/or switch, you will have to do the following to the DIR-640L before connecting it to your network:

• Disable UPnP

• Disable DHCP

• Change the LAN IP address to an available address on your network. The LAN ports on the router cannot accept a DHCP address from your other router.

To connect to another router, please follow the steps below:

1. Plug the power into the router. Connect one of your computers to the router (LAN port) using an Ethernet cable. Make sure your IP address on the computer is 192.168.0.xxx (where xxx is between 2 and 254). Please see the Networking Basics section for more information. If you need to change the settings, write down your existing settings before making any changes. In most cases, your computer should be set to receive an IP address automatically in which case you will not have to do anything to your computer.

2. Open a web browser, enter http://192.168.0.1 and press Enter. When the login window appears, set the user name to Admin and the password should be left empty. Click Log In to continue.

3. Click on Advanced and then click Advanced Network. Uncheck the Enable UPnP checkbox. Click Save Settings to continue.

™

4. Click Setup and then click Network Settings. Uncheck the Enable DHCP Server checkbox. Click Save Settings to continue.

12D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 2 - Installation

5. Under Router Settings, enter an available IP address and the subnet mask of your network. Click Save Settings to save your settings. Use this new IP address to access the conguration utility of the router in the future. Close the browser and change your computer’s IP settings back to the original values as in Step 1.

6. Disconnect the Ethernet cable from the router and reconnect your computer to your network.

7. Connect an Ethernet cable in one of the LAN ports of the router and connect it to your other router. Do not plug anything into the Internet (WAN) port of the D-Link router.

8. You may now use the other 3 LAN ports to connect other Ethernet devices and computers. To congure your wireless network, open a web browser and enter the IP address you assigned to the router. Refer to the Conguration and Wireless Security sections for more information on setting up your wireless network.

Laptop

Computer

DIR-640L

Existing Router

Modem

Internet

13D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 3 - Conguration

Conguration

Web-based Conguration Utility

To access the conguration utility, open a web-browser such as Internet Explorer and enter the IP address of the router (http://192.168.0.1).

Select Admin from the drop-down menu and the password should be left empty.

14D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 3 - Conguration

Internet Connection Setup

Use this tab to choose either Static IP, DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP, or L2TP to congure your Internet connection. You may need to get this information from your ISP (Internet Service Provider).

15D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 3 - Conguration

Static (assigned by ISP)

Select Static IP Address if all the Internet port’s IP information is provided to you by your ISP. You will need to enter in the IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and DNS address(es) provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the elds must be in the appropriate IP form, which are four octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). The Router will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format.

My Internet Connection:

IP Address:

Subnet Mask:

Default Gateway:

DNS Servers:

MTU:

MAC Address:

Select Static IP to manually enter the IP settings supplied by your ISP.

Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP.

Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP.

Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP.

The DNS server information will be supplied by your ISP (Internet Service Provider.)

Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to change the MTU for optimal performance with your specic ISP. 1500 is the default MTU.

The default MAC Address is set to the Internet port’s physical interface MAC address on the Broadband Router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP. You can use the Copy Your PC’s MAC Address button to replace the Internet port’s MAC address with the MAC address of your Ethernet card.

16D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

Section 3 - Conguration

Dynamic (Cable)

My Internet

Connection:

Host Name:

Primary/Secondary

DNS Server:

MTU:

MAC Address:

Select Dynamic IP (DHCP) to obtain IP Address information automatically from your ISP. Select this option if your ISP does not give you any IP numbers to use. This option is commonly used for cable modem services.

The Host Name is optional but may be required by some ISPs. Leave blank if you are not sure.

Enter the Primary and secondary DNS server IP addresses assigned by your ISP. These addresses are usually obtained automatically from your ISP. Leave at 0.0.0.0 if you did not specically receive these from your ISP.

Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to change the MTU for optimal performance with your specic ISP. 1500 is the default MTU.

17D-Link DIR-640L User Manual

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