D Link I524I1 User Manual
DI-524
Wireless Router
Manual
Contents
Package Contents ................................................................................ 3
Introduction ........................................................................................... 4
Wireless Basics .................................................................................... 8
Getting Started ....................................................................................11
Using the Conguration Menu ............................................................ 12
Networking Basics .............................................................................. 40
Troubleshooting .................................................................................. 55
Technical Specications ..................................................................... 62
Frequently Asked Questions............................................................... 65
2
Package Contents
Contents of Package:
D-Link DI-524 Wireless 150 Router
Switching 5V/1A Full-Range
Manual and Warranty on CD
Quick Installation Guide
Ethernet Cable (All the DI-524’s Ethernet ports are Auto-MDIX)
Note: Using a power supply with a different voltage rating than the one included with
the DI-524 will cause damage and void the warranty for this product.
If any of the above items are missing, please contact your reseller.
System Requirements for Conguration:
Ethernet-Based Cable or DSL Modem
Computers with Windows, Macintosh, or Linux-based
operating systems with an installed Ethernet adapter
Internet Explorer Version 6.0 or Netscape Navigator Version 7.0
and Above
3
Introduction
The D-Link DI-524 is based on 802.11n technology, wireless router that supports high-
speed wireless networking at home, at work or in public places.
Unlike most routers, the DI-524 provides data transfers at up to 150 Mbps (compared to
the standard 54 Mbps) when used with other D-Link N products. The 802.11g standard
is backwards compatible with 802.11b products. This means that you do not need to
change your entire network to maintain connectivity. You may sacrice some of 802.11g’s
speed when you mix 802.11b and 802.11g devices, but you will not lose the ability to
communicate when you incorporate the 802.11g standard into your 802.11b network.
You may choose to slowly change your network by gradually replacing the 802.11b
devices with 802.11g devices .
In addition to offering faster data transfer speeds when used with other 802.11g products,
the DI-524 has the newest, strongest, most advanced security features available today.
When used with other 802.11g WPA (WiFi Protected Access) and 802.1x compatible
products in a network with a RADIUS server, the security features include:
WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access authorizes and identies users based on a secret key
that changes automatically at a regular interval. WPA uses TKIP (Temporal
Key Integrity Protocol) to change the temporal key every 10,000 packets (a
packet is a kind of message transmitted over a network.) This insures much
greater security than the standard WEP security. (By contrast, the older WEP
encryption required the keys to be changed manually.)
802.1x: Authentication is a rst line of defense against intrusion. In the Authentication
process the server veries the identity of the client attempting to connect to the
network. Unfamiliar clients would be denied access.
For home users that will not incorporate a RADIUS server in their network, the security
for the DI-524, used in conjunction with other 802.11g products, will still be much stronger
than ever before. Utilizing the Pre Shared Key mode of WPA, the DI-524 will obtain a
new security key every time it connects to the 802.11g network. You only need to input
your encryption information once in the conguration menu. No longer will you have to
manually input a new WEP key frequently to ensure security, with the DI-524, you will
automatically receive a new key every time you connect, vastly increasing the safety
of your communications.
4
Connections
All Ethernet Ports (WAN and LAN)
are auto MDI/MDIX, meaning you
can use either a straight-through or
a crossover Ethernet cable.
Pressing the
Reset Button
restores the
router to its
original factory
default settings.
Auto MDI/MDIX
LAN ports
automatically sense
the cable type
when connecting to
Ethernet-enabled
computers.
The Auto MDI/
MDIX WAN port is
the connection for
the Ethernet cable
to the Cable or
DSL modem
Receptor
for the
Power
Adapter
5
LEDs
WAN LED
A solid light indicates
connection on the
WAN port. This LED
blinks during data
transmission
WLAN LED
A solid light
indicates that the
wireless segment
is ready. This
LED blinks during
wireless data
transmission
POWER LED
A solid light
indicates a proper
connection to the
power supply
LOCAL
NETWORK LED
A solid light indicates
a connection to an
Ethernet-enabled
computer on ports
1-4. This LED
blinks during data
transmission
6
Features
Fully compatible with the 802.11g standard to provide a wireless data rate of
up to 54Mbps
Backwards compatible with the 802.11b standard to provide a wireless data
rate of up to 11Mbps
WPA (Wi Fi Protected Access) authorizes and identies users based on a
secret key that changes automatically at a regular interval, for example:
TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol), in conjunction with a RADIUS
server, changes the temporal key every 10,000 packets, ensuring
greater security
Pre Shared Key mode means that the home user, without a RADIUS
server, will obtain a new security key every time the he or she connects
to the network, vastly improving the safety of communications on the
network.
802.1x Authentication in conjunction with the RADIUS server veries the
identity of would be clients
Utilizes OFDM technology (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
User-friendly conguration and diagnostic utilities
Operates in the 2.4GHz frequency range
Connects multiple computers to a Broadband (Cable or DSL) modem to
share the Internet connection
Advanced Firewall features
Supports NAT with VPN pass-through, providing added security
MAC Filtering
IP Filtering
URL Filtering
Domain Blocking
Scheduling
DHCP server supported enables all networked computers to automatically
receive IP addresses
Web-based interface for Managing and Conguring
Access Control to manage users on the network
Supports special applications that require multiple connections
Equipped with 4 10/100 Ethernet ports, 1 WAN port, Auto MDI/MDIX
7
Wireless Basics
D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and
compatible high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business or public
access wireless networks. D-Link wireless products will allow you access to the data
you want, when and where you want it. You will be able to enjoy the freedom that
wireless networking brings.
A WLAN is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals
instead of wires. WLANs are used increasingly in both home and ofce environments,
and public areas such as airports, coffee shops and universities. Innovative ways to
utilize WLAN technology are helping people to work and communicate more efciently.
Increased mobility and the absence of cabling and other xed infrastructure have proven
to be benecial for many users.
Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network. Wireless
adapter cards used on laptop and desktop systems support the same protocols as
Ethernet adapter cards.
People use wireless LAN technology for many different purposes:
Mobility - Productivity increases when people have access to data in any location
within the operating range of the WLAN. Management decisions based on real-time
information can signicantly improve worker efciency.
Low Implementation Costs – WLANs are easy to set up, manage, change
and relocate. Networks that frequently change can benet from WLANs ease of
implementation. WLANs can operate in locations where installation of wiring may be
impractical.
Installation and Network Expansion - Installing a WLAN system can be fast and
easy and can eliminate the need to pull cable through walls and ceilings. Wireless
technology allows the network to go where wires cannot go - even outside the home
or ofce.
Scalability – WLANs can be congured in a variety of topologies to meet the needs
of specic applications and installations. Congurations are easily changed and range
from peer-to-peer networks suitable for a small number of users to larger infrastructure
networks to accommodate hundreds or thousands of users, depending on the number
of wireless devices deployed.
Inexpensive Solution - Wireless network devices are as competitively priced as
conventional Ethernet network devices.
8
Wireless Basics (continued)
Standards-Based Technology
The DI-524 Wireless Broadband Router utilizes the new 802.11g standard.
The IEEE 802.11g standard is an extension of the 802.11b standard. It increases the
data rate up to 54 Mbps within the 2.4GHz band, utilizing OFDM technology.
This means that in most environments, within the specied range of this device, you
will be able to transfer large les quickly or even watch a movie in MPEG format over
your network without noticeable delays. This technology works by transmitting highspeed digital data over a radio wave utilizing OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing) technology. OFDM works by splitting the radio signal into multiple
smaller sub-signals that are then transmitted simultaneously at different frequencies
to the receiver. OFDM reduces the amount of crosstalk (interference) in signal
transmissions.
The DI-524 is backwards compatible with 802.11b devices. This means that if you have
an existing 802.11b network, the devices in that network will be compatible with 802.11g
devices at speeds of up to 11Mbps in the 2.4GHz range.
9
Wireless Basics (continued)
Installation Considerations
The DI-524 lets you access your network, using a wireless connection, from virtually
anywhere within its operating range. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness
and location of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass
through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials
and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to
maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines:
Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the DI-524 and other network
1
devices to a minimum - each wall or ceiling can reduce your D-Link wireless
product’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices so that
the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.
Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet
2
thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter)
thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position
devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead
of at an angle) for better reception.
Building Materials can impede the wireless signal - a solid metal door or
3
aluminum studs may have a negative effect on range. Try to position wireless
devices and computers with wireless adapters so that the signal passes
through drywall or open doorways and not other materials.
Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical
4
devices or appliances that generate extreme RF noise.
10
Getting Started
Setting up
a Wireless
Infrastructure
Network
2
1
3
4
6
5
Please remember that wireless devices are pre-congured to connect together, right
out of the box, with their default settings.
For a typical wireless setup at home (as shown above),
please do the following:
You will need broadband Internet access (a Cable or DSL-subscriber line into
your home or ofce)
Consult with your Cable or DSL provider for proper installation of the modem
Connect the Cable or DSL modem to the DI-524 Wireless Broadband Router
(see the printed Quick Installation Guide included with your router.)
If you are connecting a desktop computer to your network, install the D-Link
DWA-125 wireless USB adapter into an available USB port on your desktop
computer. You may also install the DWA-140.
(See the printed Quick Installation Guide included with the network adapter.)
Install the D-Link DFE-530TX+ adapter into a desktop computer. The four
Ethernet LAN ports of the DI-524 are Auto MDI/MDIX and will work with both
Straight-Through and Cross-Over cable.
(See the printed Quick Installation Guide included with the DFE-530TX+.)
11
Using the Conguration Menu
Whenever you want to congure your network or the
DI-524, you can access the Conguration Menu by
opening the web-browser and typing in the IP Address
of the DI-524. The DI-524 default IP Address is shown
at right:
Open the web browser
Type in the IP Address of
the Router (http://192.168.0.1)
Note: if you have changed the default IP Address assigned to
the DI-524, make sure to enter the correct IP Address.
http://192.168.0.1
http://192.168.0.1
Type admin in the User
Name eld
Leave the Password blank
Click OK
Home > Wizard
The Home>Wizard
screen will appear.
Please refer to the
Quick Installation
Guide for more
information regarding
the Setup Wizard.
These buttons
appear on most of the
conguration screens
in this section. Please
click on the appropriate
button at the bottom
of each screen after
you have made a
conguration change.
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Using the Conguration Menu (continued)
Home > Wireless
Network ID(SSID)-
Channel-
Security-
WEP Encryption-
Key Mode-
Keys 1-4-
Service Set Identier (SSID) is the name designated for a specic
wireless local area network (WLAN). The SSID’s factory default
setting is default. The SSID can be easily changed to connect
to an existing wireless network or to establish a new wireless
network.
6 is the default channel. All devices on the network must share
the same channel. (Note: The wireless adapters will automatically
scan and match the wireless setting.)
Select None, WEP, 802.1X, WPA-PSK or WPA. None is the
default setting. (Note: if you enable encryption on the DI-524,
please make sure that you also enable encryption on all the
wireless clients, or wireless connection will not be established.)
Select the level of encryption desired: 64-bit, or 128-bit
Select HEX or ASCII
Input up to 4 WEP keys; select the one you wish to use.
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Using the Conguration Menu (continued)
Home > WAN > Dynamic IP Address
Dynamic
IP Address-
Host Name-
MAC Address-
Clone
MAC Address-
Primary/
Secondary DNS
Address-
MTU-
Choose Dynamic IP Address to obtain IP Address information
automatically from your ISP. Select this option if your ISP does
not give you any IP numbers to use. This option is commonly
used for Cable modem services.
The Host Name is optional but may be required by some ISPs.
The default host name is the device name of the Router and
may be changed.
The default MAC Address is set to the WAN’s physical interface
MAC address on the Broadband Router. It is not recommended
that you change the default MAC address unless required by
your ISP.
The default MAC address is set to the WAN’s physical interface
MAC address on the Broadband Router. You can use the “Clone
MAC Address” button to copy the MAC address of the Ethernet
Card installed by your ISP and replace the WAN MAC address
with the MAC address of the router. It is not recommended
that you change the default MAC address unless required by
your ISP.
Enter a DNS Address if you do not wish to use the one
provided by your ISP.
Enter an MTU value only if required by your ISP. Otherwise,
leave it a the default setting.
Auto-reconnect-
Select Enabled or Disabled.
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Using the Conguration Menu (continued)
Home > WAN > Static IP Address
Static IP Address-
IP Address-
Subnet Mask-
ISP
Gateway Address-
Primary
DNS Address-
Secondary
DNS Address-
MTU-
Choose Static IP Address if all WAN IP information is provided
to you by your ISP. You will need to enter in the IP address,
subnet mask, gateway address, and DNS address(es) provided
to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the elds must
be in the appropriate IP form, which are four octets separated
by a dot (x.x.x.x). The Router will not accept the IP address if
it is not in this format.
Input the public IP Address provided by your ISP
Input your Subnet mask. (All devices in the network must have
the same subnet mask.)
Input the public IP address of the ISP to which you are
connecting
Input the primary DNS (Domain Name Server) IP address
provided by your ISP
This is optional
Enter an MTU value only if required by your ISP. Otherwise,
leave it at the default setting.
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Using the Conguration Menu (continued)
Home > WAN > PPPoE
Please be sure
to remove any
existing PPPoE client
software installed on
your computers.
Choose PPPoE (Point
to Point Protocol over
E t h er n et) if you r
IS P uses a PPPoE
c o nne c ti o n. Yo u r
ISP will provide you
with a username and
password. This option
is typically used for
DSL services. Select
Dynamic PPPoE to
obtain an IP address
automatically for your
PPPoE connecti on.
Select Static PPPoE to
use a static IP address
f o r y our PPP o e E
connection.
PPPoE-
User Name-
Retype Password-
Service Name-
IP Address-
Primary DNS
Address-
Secondary DNS
Address-
Choose this option if your ISP uses PPPoE. (Most DSL users
will select this option.)
Dynamic PPPoE- receive an IP Address automatically from your ISP.
Static PPPoE-you have an assigned (static) IP Address.
Your PPPoE username provided by your ISP.
Re-enter the PPPoE password
Enter the Service Name provided by your ISP (optional).
This option is only available for Static PPPoE. Enter the static
IP Address for the PPPoE connection.
Primary DNS IP address provided by our ISP
This option is only available for Static PPPoE. Enter the static
IP Address for the PPPoE connection.
(Continued on the next page)
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Using the Conguration Menu (continued)
Home > WAN > PPPoE continued
MTU-
Auto-reconnect-
Maximum Transmission Unit-1492 is the default setting-you
may need to change the MTU for optimal performance with
your specic ISP.
If enabled, the DI-524 will automatically connect to your ISP after
your system is restarted or if the PPPoE connection is dropped.
Home > LAN
LAN is short for Local Area Network. This is considered your internal network. These are
the IP settings of the LAN interface for the DI-524. These settings may be referred to as
Private settings. You may change the LAN IP address if needed. The LAN IP address
is private to your internal network and cannot be seen on the Internet.
IP Address-
Subnet Mask-
Local Domain-Name-
The IP address of the LAN interface. The default IP address
is: 192.168.0.1
The subnet mask of the LAN interface.
The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
This eld is optional. Enter in the local domain name.
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Using the Conguration Menu (continued)
Home > DHCP
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Control Protocol. The DI-524 has a built-in DHCP
server. The DHCP Server will automatically assign an IP address to the computers on
the LAN/private network. Be sure to set your computers to be DHCP clients by setting
their TCP/IP settings to “Obtain an IP Address Automatically.” When you turn your
computers on, they will automatically load the proper TCP/IP settings provided by the
DI-524. The DHCP Server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the
IP address pool to the requesting computer. You must specify the starting and ending
address of the IP address pool.
DHCP Server-
Starting
IP Address-
Ending
IP Address-
Lease Time-
Select Enabled or Disabled. The default setting is Enabled.
The starting IP address for the DHCP server’s IP assignment
The ending IP address for the DHCP server’s IP assignment
The length of time for the IP lease. Enter the Lease time. The
default setting is one hour
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