EAD BAND
ROPORTIONAL BAND – FOR COMPRESSORS OR FANS
NLY FOR COMPRESSORS
– O
18
19
14. MOUNTING & INSTALLATION 20
15. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 21
15.1P
ROBES CONNECTION
21
16. RS485 SERIAL LINK 21
17. TECHNICAL FEATURES 22
18. ALARM LIST 22
18.1T
18.2A
18.3A
YPES OF ALARMS AND SIGNALLING MANAGED
LARM MUTING
LARM CONDITIONS – SUMMARY TABLE
22
24
24
19. WIRING CONNECTIONS 25
20. DEFAULT VALUE 26
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
1. General warning
1.1 Please read before using this manual
•
This manual is part of t he product and should be kept near the i nstrument for easy and
quick reference.
•
The inst rument shall not be used for purposes dif ferent from thos e described hereunder. It
cannot be used as a safety devic e.
•
Check the application li mits before proceeding.
1.2
•
Check the supply voltage is correct before connecting the instrument.
•
Do not expose to water or moisture: use the controller only within the operating limits
avoiding sudden temperature changes with high atm ospheric hum idity to prevent formati on
of condensation
•
Warning: disconnect all electrical c onnections before any kind of mai nt enance.
•
The instrument must not be opened.
•
In case of failure or faulty operation send the instrument back to the distributor or to
“DIXELL s.r.l.” (see address) with a det ai l ed description of the fault.
•
Consider the maximum current which can be applied to each relay (see Techni c al Data).
•
Ensure that the wires for probes, loads and the power supply are s eparated and f ar enough
from each other, without c ros sing or intertwining.
•
Fit the probe where it is not acces sible by the end user.
•
In case of applications in industrial environments, t he use of m ains f ilters (our mod. FT1) in
parallel with inductive loads coul d be useful.
Safety Precautions
2. General description
The XC440C is designed to manage compressors or fans in a c ondensing system such as a
pack.
The compressors can be s i mple, multist age or with di fferent capacities.
Control is by means of a neutral zone or proportional band and is based on the pres sure or
temperature sensed in the LP suction (compressors) or HP (condenser) circuits. A special
algorithm balances the run hours of the compressors to distribute the work load uniformly.
The controllers can convert pres sure and display it as temperat ure.
The front panel offers com plete information on the system’ s status by displaying the suction
and condenser pressure (temperatures), the status of the loads, possible alarms or
maintenance conditions.
Each load has its own alarm input that is able to stop it when act i vat ed.
By means of the HOT KEY the controller can be eas y programmed at power on.
The controller can be connected to the XJ500, controlling and monitoring system , thank s to the
serial TTL output, using the standard ModBus RTU protocol.
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
3. First installation
At first inst al l at i on, it’s necessary the fol l owing:
1. Select the kind of gas.
2. Set the range of the pressure probes.
In the following paragraph a short cut f or t he above operations.
Chapters
operations.
6 Parameters programming
12 List of parameters
and
will explain in detail these
3.1 How t o set t he kind of gas
The controller has mem ori sed the relation between temperature and press ure for some gases.
The pre-set gases is: r404.
If another gas is used, act as in the following:
R507
Set
; 134=
1. Enter the Programmi ng mode by pressing the
2. Select the “
3. Select the
4. Press the “
5. Use “UP” or “
following:
6. Press “
To exit
: Press
NOTE
: the set value is st ored even when the procedure is exited by waiting the tim e-out to
expire.
Pr2
” parameter. Then enter the pass word 3 –2 1.
FtyP, kind of gas,
SET
” key: the value of the parameter will start blinking.
DOWN
r22=
SET
” to store the new value and move to the f ol l owing parameter.
SET + UP
” to change the gas amount t he following: . S elect t he gas am ong the
; r404=
R22
or wait 30s without pressing a key.
parameter.
R404A
; 507=
and
134
DOWN
; r717=
key for 3s.
ammonia.
3.2 How t o set t he range of the pressure probes
According to the part number a controller is pre-set to work with the f ol l owing pressure probes:
XC440C – xxxxA
XC440C – xxxxB:
XC440C – xxxxE
, or
PP30: 0÷30 bar (0÷435PSI) - relative pressure
: PP11: -0.5÷11 bar (-7÷160 PSI) - relative pressure;
If the probes you’re using have a different range act as in the following:
To set the pressure range of the
PA04: Adjustment of read out corresponding to 4mA
PA20
Adjustment of read out corresponding to 20mA
:
Practically these parameters has to be set with the s t art and end scale of the probe range.
WARNING:
1592001300 XC440C gb r1.0 07.06.2004.docrel. 1.0
set a value correspondent to
E.I. PP11
PP30
relative pressure transducer, range -0.5÷11.0 bar. PA04=0.50; PA20=12.00.
5. Set the lower value of the probe range (lower value +1 if the probe detects relative
pressure).
6. Push the
corresponding to 20mA
7. Set the higher value of the range (higher value +1 if the probe detects relative press ure).
8. Push the
Pr2
” parameter. Then enter the pass word 3 –2 1.
PA04, adjustment of read out corresponding to 4mA,
SET
” key: the value of the parameter will start blinking.
SET
key to confirm the value. The
SET
key to confirm the value. Next parameter will be displayed.
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
Set
parameter will be displayed.
DOWN
and
PA20: adjustment of read out
key for 3s.
parameter.
Do the same things for the Probe 2,
FA04, FA20
parameters
.
3.3 How t o set t he kind of display: relative or absolute pressure
After setting the probe range by m eans of the PA04, PA20 param eters, it ’s pos sible to select if
the absolute or relative pressure has to be displayed.
The controller is pre-set for RELATIVE PRESSURE displaying.
absolute pressure
If the
9. Enter the Programmi ng mode by pressing the
10. Select the “
1. Select by pushing the
2. Push the
3. Set the
To exit
: Press
Pr2
SET
AbS
SET + UP
has to be displayed, act as i n the following:
Set
” parameter. Then enter the pass word 3 –2 - 1.
UP
to modify the value.
value and push the
key the
or wait 30s without pressing a key.
rELP
parameter.
SET
key to confirm it.
and
DOWN
key for 3s.
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4. User interface
4.1 Displaying
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
UPPER DISPLAYLOWER DISP LAYICONS
TemperaturePressure
-
Working loads
-
Measurement unit
-
Alarm or status Icons
4.2 Keyboard
SET
To see or modify the set point. in program ming m ode it sel ects a param eter or confirm
an operation.
Alarm menu:
9
(UP) To enter the Alarm menu.
9
In programming mode: it browses the parameter codes or increases the displayed
value.
With Hot key inserted: it starts t he Hot key programming procedure.
8
(DOWN) In programming mode: it browses the parameter codes or decreases the
8
displayed value.
Manual restart of loads: By holding i t pressed for 3s, it switches on agai n l oads
previous locked by a safety digi tal input alarm.
/
CLOCK To display the loads running hours.
By holding it pressed for 3s t he Maintaining menu is entered.
ONLoad 1 on
FlashingLoad 1 is waiting to start (1HZ). or digital input alarm for Load 1 (2Hz).
ONLoad 2 on
FlashingLoad 2 is waiting to start (1HZ). or digital input alarm for Load 2 (2Hz).
ONLoad 3 on
FlashingLoad 3 is waiting to start (1HZ). or digital input alarm for Load 3 (2Hz).
ONLoad 4 on
FlashingLoad 4 is waiting to start (1HZ). or digital input alarm for Load 4 (2Hz).
ONThe Maintenance menu has been entered
FlashingOne or more loads have been placed in maintenance stat us
ONAlarm is happening
ONAll the stored alarms have been seen
FlashingA new alarm has happened.
o Load 1 in maintenance status (2Hz).
o Load 2 in maintenance status (2Hz).
o Load 3 in maintenance status (2Hz).
o Load 4 in maintenance status (2Hz).
5. How to see and modify the set point
5.1 How t o see t he set point of compressors or fans
If the controller can m anage compressors or fans, the set point are displayed in sequence,
otherwise only the set point of the enabled sect ion will be displayed.
1) Push and rel ease the
2) The Lower display will show the
SET
key;
“SEtC”
label for compress or/
“SEtF”
for fans, will the Upper display will show its value.
To exit:
push the
SET key
or wait for 30 without pressing any keys .
5.2 How t o modi f y the set point of compressors or fans
WARNING: before setting the target set points for the first time, check and, if necessary,
modify the type of freon (par. FtyP) and the default unit of measurement (par. dEU) for
compressors and fans
PROCEDURE
1. Set the kind of freon by means of the FtyP parameter (see 3.1
)
gas
2. Set the measurem ent uni t (dEU par.).
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How to set the kind of
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3. Check and if necessary modify the set point limits (LSE and HSE par.).
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
1. Push the
2. The Lower display will show the
for fans, will the Upper display will show its value flashing.
3. To change the Set value push the
4. To memorise the new value and pass to the normal display push the SET
key.
To exit: push the SET key or wait for 30 without pressing any keys.
SET
key for more than 2 sec onds;
“SEtC”
9
or
9
label for compress or/
8
within 30s.
8
“SEtF”
label
6. Parameters programming
6.1 How to ent er t he “Pr1” paramet er l i st
To enter the “Pr1” parameter lis t , user accessible, operate as follows:
1. Hold pressed the SET and DOWN key for 3s.
2. The controller displays the name of the parameter in the Lower display, its
value on the Upper display.
3. Press the “SET” key: the value of the parameter will start blinking.
4. Use “UP” or “DOWN” to change the value.
5. Press “SET” to store the new value and move to the following parameter.
To exit: Press SET + UP or wait 30s without pressing a key.
NOTE: the set value is st ored even when the procedure is exited by waiting the tim e-out to
expire.
6.2 How to ent er i n paramet ers l i st “Pr2”
The “Pr2” parameter list is protected by a security code (Password).
SECURITY CODE is 321
To access parameters i n “ Pr2”:
1. E nter the “Pr1” level.
2. S el ec t “Pr2” parameter and press the “SET” key.
3. The flashing value “0 --” is displayed.
4. Use
5. Repeat operat i ons 2 and 3 for the other digits.
NOTE: each parameter in “Pr2” can be removed or put into “Pr1” (user level) by pressing
“SET” +
9
or
8
to input the security code and confirm the figure by pressi ng “SET” key.
9
8
8
. When a paramet er i s present also in “Pr1” decim al poi nt of the lower display is on.
8
6.3 How t o change paramet er values
1. Enter the Programming mode.
2. Select the required parameter with
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9
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8
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
3. Press the “
4. Use
5. Press “
To exit
NOTE
out.
SET
” key the value start blinking.
9
8
9
8
or
to change its value.
SET
” to store the new value and move to the f ol l owing parameter.
SET + UP
: Press
: the new programming is st ored even when the procedure is exited by waiting the t ime-
or wait 15s without pressing a key.
7. How to disabled an output
To disabled an output during a maintenance session means to exclude t he output from the
regulation.
7.1 How t o di sabled an output during a maintenance session.
1. Push the
2. The LED’s of the first output is switched on, the Lower displa
shows the “
if the first output i s enabled, or the
section.
With compres sor with more steps all the LED’s linked to the c ompressor and the valves
are switched on..
3. Select the output by pressing the UP or
To modify the status of the output
4.
flashing, then push the UP or DOWN to pass from “On” to “
5. Push the
To exit:
SET
push the
key to confirm the status and pass to the next output. .
CLOCK
key or wait 30 sec
CLOCK
key for 3s.
StA
” label, while the Upper display shows the “On” label
“oFF”
label if the output is dis abled f or a m aint enance
DOWN
key.
: push the
SET
key, the status of the output starts
OFF
” and viceversa.
7.2 Output disabled signalling.
If an output is disabled i ts led blinks (2 Hz)
7.3 Regulation with some outputs disabled.
If some outputs are disabled they don’t take part to the regulat ion, so the regulation goes on
with the other outputs.
8. Running hours of loads
8.1 How t o di splay the running hours of a load.
The controller memori s es the running hours of each load.
1592001300 XC440C gb r1.0 07.06.2004.docrel. 1.0
To see how long a load has been working follow this procedure:
1. Press and release the “CLOCK” k e y.
2. The led of the first output is switched on, the
“HUr”
the
running hours of the first out put .
label, while the
Lower Display
Upper Display
shows the shows the
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
3. To see the running hours of the following load pres s the UP key .
To exit:
push the
CLOCK
key or wait 30 sec
8.2 How t o reset t he running hours of a load.
1. Display the running hour according to t he above procedure.
2. Select the load by press i ng the UP key.
3. Push the
4. Hold pushed the key for some seconds till the
display shows zero.
To exit:
NOTE:
the selected loads..
SET
push the
SET
if the
key (immediat el y on the lower display the
CLOCK
key is released within 2s, the controller reverts to display the running hours of
key or wait 30 sec
rSt
“rSt”
label is displayed).
label starts flashi ng and the Lower
9. Alarm Menu
The controller memori s es the last 20 alarms happened, together with their duration..
To see the alarm codes see par.
9.1 How t o see t he al arms
1. Push the
2. The last alarm happened is s howed on the Upper display, while
3. Push again the
4. To see the alarm
5. By pushing again the
duration
par. 18 Alarm list
9
.
9
key
the lower display shows its number.
from the most recent.
and push the
or SET
9
9
9
9
key and the other alarm are displayed starting
SET
key.
key the next alarm is dis pl a yed.
Alarms erasing.
Enter the Alarm Menu.
1.
To erase the displayed alarm pus h the “
2.
Lower Display,
the running alarms cannot be eras ed..
NOTE
To erase the whole Alarm Menu, hold pressed t he “
3.
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” key till the “rSt” label will be displayed in the
SET
” key for 10s.
SET
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
10. Use of the programming “HOT KEY “
10.1 How t o program a hot key from the instrument (UPLOAD)
1. Program one controller with the f ront keypad.
2. When the controller is ON, insert the “
appears followed a by flashing
3. Push “
4. Turn OFF the instrument rem ove t he
SET”
key and the
“End”
End
will stop flashing.
Hot key
“Hot Key”,
9
” and push
then turn it ON again.
9
key; the
"uPL"
message
NOTE
you want to restart the upload again or remove the “
: the “
Err
” message is displ ayed for f ailed program m ing. In t his cas e push again
Hot key
” to abort the operation.
9
9
key if
10.2 How t o program an i nst rument using a hot key
(DOWNLOAD)
1. Turn OFF the instrument.
2. Ins ert a
ON.
3. Automatically the parameter list of the
memory, the “
4. After 10 seconds the instrument will restart working with the new parameters.
5. Remove the
NOTE
then on if you want to restart the download again or remove the “
operation.
The unit can UPLOAD or DOWNLOAD the parameter list f rom its own E2 internal mem ory to
“Hot Key”
the
programmed “Hot Key” into the 5 PIN receptacle
doL
“Hot Key”.
the message “
and vice-versa.
” message is blink i ng f ol l owed a by flashing
.
Err
” is displayed for failed program ming. I n this cas e turn the unit off and
“Hot Key”
and then turn the Controller
is downloaded into the Controller
“End”.
Hot key
” to abort the
11. Keyboard locking
11.1 How t o l ock t he keyboard
9
1. Keep the
and
2. The “POF” messa
this point it is onl
menu.
8
8
keys.
9
and
8
8
s pressed together for more than 3 s the
ke
e will be displayed and the keyboard is locked. At
possible to view the set point or enter t he HACCP
9
9
11.2 To unlock the keyboard
9
8
9
Keep the
appears.
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and
8
keys pressed together for more t han 3s till the “
POn”
flashing message
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
12. List of parameters
12.1 Plant dimensioni ng and t ype of regulati on.
oA1, oA2, oA3, oA4 Outputs 1- 4 configuration
be dimensioned according to the number and type of compressors or fans and the
number of steps for eac h one.
Each relay according to the c onfiguration of the oA(i) parameter can work as:
Compressor
-
Step:
-
Fan:
-
-
-
oAi = FAn
Alarm:
Not used:
NOTE:
According to the oA1÷oA4 configurat i on, 2 kinds of plant can be defined:
Rack with compressors only:
Rack with fans only:
: oAi = cPr,
oAi = StP
oAi = ALr
oAi = nu
also the “Lin” value is present. This val ue
all the oAi different from FAn
all the oAi different f rom CPr of StP
: by means of these param eters t he plant c an
must not
be used..
WARNING: It’s not allowed to configure a plant with both compressors and fans
COMPRESSORS CONFIGURATION
step compressors
With
step.
ES. C
ompressor with 3 steps:
the output of compressor has to be set before the output of the
oA1 = cPr, oA2= StP, oA2 = StP.
If an oAi set as step without any previous oAi set as cPr the configuration alarm
“CStP” will be activated.
If compressor with different capacities are used
configured as
cPr
(compressor) otherwise the
(CtyP=dPo)
, all the oAi must to be
configuration alarm “CStP” will be
activated.
RACK WITH FANS ONLY
If the controller is used for fans, all the oAi must be set as FAn or “nu” not used
CtyP:Compressor type
not.
dPo = compressor with different capacities
StP
homogeneous
=
Scr = don’t set it
StP: valve outputs polarity:
of the relays associated with the c apacity valves (only for homogeneous and steppedcapacity compressors):
oP
=valve enabled with open contact;
PC1 ..PC4 Power of compressor 1...4
only if CtyP=dPo. The power is identified by a value (range 1÷255) proportional to the
capacity of single compressor.
: it selects if the compress ors have the s ame power (homogeneous ) or
: in this case the regulation is neutral zone.
: the regulation can be neutral zone or proporti onal band.
polarity of the outputs for capacity valves. It determ ines the st ate
cL
= valve enabled with closed contact.
: for setting the power of single compress ors. Avail able
.
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E.I.
3 compressors with foll owing capaci ty: 10, 20, 40 HP. The param et ers have t o be s et
in these way: PC1=10, PC2=20, PC3=40.
FtyP:Freon Type
r22
= R22;
rty:Type of regulation (see par. 13 Type of regulation)
db
= neutral zone,
Sty Compressor rotation
YES
ensure even run times.
no
= fixed sequence: the compres sors are enabled and disabl ed in fixed sequence: first ,
second etc.
rotFans rotation
YES
ensure even run times.
no
= fixed sequence: the compres sors are enabled and disabl ed in fixed sequence: first ,
second etc.
: set the kind of freon used in the plant
r404
= R404A ;
= rotation: this algorit hm distributes the working time between the various loads to
= rotation: this algorit hm distributes the working time between the various loads to
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
507
= R507;
Pb
= proportional band.
134
=134;
r717
=r717 (ammonia)
12.2 Probes configuration
12.2.1 Probe configuration
Pbc: Probe 1 setting. Cur =
PA04: Adjustment of read out for the Probe 1
input signal, given by the suc tion probe (0 ÷31 bar or 0÷450 PSI or 0÷3100KPA)
Warning:
relative pressure increase the range of 1 bar.
See also par.
E.I. PP11
PA20=12.0 (11+1).
PP30
PA20
Adjustment of read out for the Probe 1
:
the suction probe (0 ÷ 31.0 bar or 0÷450 PSI or 0÷3100KPA))
PA04
CAL: Probe 1 calibration
set a value correspondent to absol ute pressure. If the transducer m easures
3.2 How to set the range of the pressure probes
relative pressure transducer, range -0.5÷12.0 bar. PA04=0.5 (-0.5+1);
the digital input is activated by opening the contact;
CL:
the digital input is activated by closing the contac t.
i1F Configurable digital input polarity functions
ES = E
did Configurable digital input delay: (
ALIP: Alarm input for compressors and fans polarity
oP:
CL:
ALMr Manual reset of alarms for compressors and fans.
1592001300 XC440C gb r1.0 07.06.2004.docrel. 1.0
nergy saving;
the digital input is activated by opening the contact;
the digital input is activated by closing the contac t.
oFF
= instrument shut down;
(terminals 3-4)
enabled only if i1F=LL) 0÷255min
:
(terminals 3 - 4)
LLi =
liquid level alarm
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no
= automatic recover of alarm: regulation res tart when the corres pondent digit al input is
disabled
yES =
manual recover for the alarm s of compressors and fans See also par
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
.
12.4 Display and Measurement unit
dEU:Default measurement unit for displaying (bar
NOTE1: T
following parameters:
LAF, HAF.
NOTE2:
parameters
HAF
in the measurement unit set in dEU parameter. In any case after modifying this
parameter it’s better check and modify if necessary the set point and the above
parameters.
rES Resolution for °C and bar (in =
rELP Pressure displaying: AbS
rEL
= relative pressure.
NOTE:
LSE HSE, LSF and HSF are automatically decreased by 1.0 bar or 14 PS I
dEU
he
parameter sets the m easurement unit also for the
.
The controller automatically converts values of set point and following
The band (or zone) is symmetrical compared to the target set point, with extremes:
set+Pbd/2 ... set-Pbd/2. The measurement unit depends on the dEU par.
ESC Energy saving value for compressors:
compressor set point.
onon: Minimum time between 2 following switching ON of the same compressor
(0÷255 min).
oFon: Minimum time between the switching off of a compressor and the following
switching on
don: Time delay between the insertion of two different compressors
doF: Time delay between switching off of two different compressors
10s)
donF: Minimum time a stage stays switched ON
FdLy: “don” delay enabled also for the first call.
delayed for a “don” value, respect to the call. (no = “don” not enabled;
enabled)
FdLF“doF” delay enabled also for the first switching off
between the request of a release and the act ual s witching off.
(no = “doF” not enabled;
odo: Regulation delay on start-up:
after the time delay imposed in this parameter.
. (0÷255min).
Note: usually onon is greater than oFon.
yES
=”doF” enabled)
(0÷255s) on switching ON the instrument s tarts working
(0.10÷5.00bar/0.5÷30°C or 1÷80PSI/1÷50°F)
(-20÷20bar; -50÷50°C) this value is add to the
(0÷99.5min; res. 10s).
(0÷99.5 min; res.
(0÷99.5 min; res. 10s)
If enabled, the triggering of the step is
. It enables the “doF” delay
yES
=”don”
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LSE: Minimum set point
minimum value that can be used for the set point, to prevent the end user from setting
incorrect values.
HSE: Maximum set point
maximum accept abl e val ue for set point.
: The measurement unit depends on dEU parameter. It sets the
: The measurement unit depends on dEU parameter. It sets the
12.6 Fans regulation
PbProportional band zone width
Set the dEU par. and the target set point for fans before setting this parameter.
band is symmetrical compared to the target set point, with extremes: set+Pb/2 ... setPb/2. The measurem ent unit depends on the dEU par.
ESF Energy saving value for fans:
point.
Fon: Time delay between the insertion of two different fans
FoF: Time delay between switching off of two different compressors
LSF: Minimum set point for fans
the minimum value that can be used for the set point, to prevent the end user from
setting incorrect values.
HSF: Maximum set point for fans
the maximum acc eptable value for set point.
(00.10÷5.00bar/0.5÷30°C or 1÷80PSI/1÷50°F).
(-20÷20bar; -50÷50°C) this value is add to the fans set
(0÷255sec).
(0÷255 sec)
: The measurement unit depends on dEU param eter. It s ets
: The measurement unit depends on dEU param eter. I t sets
12.7 Alarms – compressor section
PAo: Alarm probe exclusion at power on.
before an alarm probe is signall ed. (0÷255 min). During this time if the pressure is out of
range all the compressor are s witched on.
depends on dEU parameter. It’s always added to the set point. When the value
SET+HAL is reached the A04C al arm is enabled, (possibly after the
tAo:Low and High pressure (temperature) alarms delay– compressor section
min) time interval bet ween the detection of a pres sure (temperat ure) alarm condi tion and
alarm signalling.
Ser: Service request:
maintenance call is generated.
SPr: number of steps engaged with faulty probe
PoPr capacity engaged with faulty probe
(1÷9990 hours, res. 10h) number of running hours aft er that the “A14”
it is the period starti ng from ins trument s witch on,
: The measurement unit
tAo
delay time).
: The measurement unit
tAo
delay time).
. (0÷#compr).
(0÷100%) It’s used only if CtyP =dPo.
The
SET-
: (0÷255
12.8 Alarms – fans section
LAF: Low pressure alarm – fans section
parameter. It’s al ways referred to fan s et point When the value SETF-LAF is reached the
LA2 alarm is enabled, (possibly after the
1592001300 XC440C gb r1.0 07.06.2004.docrel. 1.0
: The measurement unit depends on the dEU
AFd
delay time).
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
HAF:High pressure alarm – fans section
parameter. It’s al ways referred to the set point. W hen the value SETF+HA F is reached
the HA2 alarm is enabled, (possibly after the
AFd:Low and High pressure alarms delay – fans section
between the detection of a pressure alarm condition in the fans section and alarm
signalling.
FPr: Number of fans engaged with faulty probe
: The measurement unit depends on the dEU
AFd
delay time).
: (0÷255 min) time interval
. (0÷#fans).
12.9 Other
tbA Alarm relay silencing:
yES=
oFF Switching ON/OFF enabling from keyboard: (no
Ad1: Compressors address
Ad2: Fans address
rEL Software release
Ptb Parameter table code
Pr2 Access to security code protected menu
alarm relay is switc hed off by pushing any keys.
the switching ON/OFF of the ins trument by pressing the SET key for more than 4s.
(1 –247) It is used in monitoring system.
by pushing one of the keypad buttons. no= alarm relay stays on;
= disabled;
(1 –247) It is used in monitoring system.
for internal use.
: readable only.
yES
= enabled) It permits
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Compressor inserction area
neutral zone
y
g
Compressor disconnection area
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
13. Type of regulation
13.1 Dead band – Only for compressors
This kind of regulation is available onl y for c om press ors. The neut ral zone (Pbd) is s ym m etric al
compared to the target set point, with extremes: set+Pbd/2 ... set-Pbd/2. If the pressure
(temperature) is inside this zone the controller maintains the same number of l oads switched on
and off, without changing anything.
When the pressure (temperature) go out from the zone, regul ation starts. If the pres sure is
greater than SET+Pbd/2, the l oads are switching on with tim ing given by param eters: don and
doF.
A load is turned on only if the his safety times
Regulation stops when the pressure (temperature) come back int o the neutral zone.
In the following a simpli fy exemplum that explains the regulation i n neut ral zone f or c om pres sor
homogeneous with 1 step for each c ompressors. The safety ti mes onon, oFon and donF are
not considered. In the real regulation the a load is entered or turned off only if t hese times are
over.
Ex. Dead band control, compressors with same capacities, 1 step for each com p ressor.
In this example:
oA1 = cPr; oA2 = cPr; oA3 = cPr; oA4 =nu;
CtyP = SPo
rty = db
Sty = yES
FdLy = no
dLF = no
Set + (Pbd/2)
Se t - (Pbd/2 )
Compressor
Dela
functionin
homogeneous compressors;
dead band regulation
rotation
“don” delay not enabled at first calling after an equilibrium condition.
“doF” delay not enabled at first calling after an equilibrium condition.
Pressure
Set
Status
2Q
&
2Q
&
2Q
&
GRQ
GR)
don
onon, oFon, donF
don
are over.
number of compress ors
doF
doF
7LPH
7LPH
7LPH
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ALL LOADS ON
ALL LOADS OFF
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
13.2 Proportional Band – for compressors or fans
The regulation band (Pbd) is divided into as many parts as there are stages according to the
following formula:
# step = oAi = CPr or StP (number of compressors or steps).
The numbers of stages s witched ON is proportional to the value of the input signal: when thi s
distances itself from the target set point and enters the various bands, the com pressors are
switched ON, to be then turned OFF when the signal bri ngs near the set point.
In this way if the pressure is greater than regulation band, all the compress ors are on, if the
pressure (temperature) is l ower than t he regul ation band all the compressors are off.
Naturally also for this regulat ions all the delays (don and doF) saf ety times (onon, oFon and
donF) are valid.
Regulation according to the running hours
The algorithm switch on and off the loads according to the runni ng hours of each load. In this
way the running hours are balanced.
proportional band regulation
rotation
“don” delay at first call not enabl ed.
“doF” delay at first call not enabl ed.
compressors
Set+Pbd/2
Set+Pbd/4
Set-Pbd/4
Set-Pbd/2
This draw highlights the doF tim e: the loads are in fact turned off only when the doF time is
over.
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6(7
GRQ
GR)
=,&
&
&
&
&
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
14. Mounting & installation
The instruments are suitabl e only for internal us e. Instrum ents shal l be mounted on panel, in a
29x71 mm hole, and fixed using the special brackets supplied.
To obtain an IP65 protection grade use the front panel rubber gask et (mod. RG-C) as shown in
figure. The ambient operating temperature range is between 0÷60°C.
Avoid locations subject to heavy vibration, corrosive gas es or excessive dirt . The same appli es
to the probes. Ensure ventil at i on around the instrument.
Figure 1
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
15. Electrical connections
The controller is provided with screw term inal blocks for wires having section not bigger than
2
2.5 mm
:
Check power supply data before connection wires.
Keep the probe and the digital input wires separate from the power cable.
Do not exceed the maximum rating current for each relay, check technical data and if the load
is bigger, use filtered c ontactors.
Before connecting cables make sure the power supply complies with the instrument’s
requirements. Separate the input connection c ables from the power supply cables, from the
outputs and the power connect ions.
relay
, in case of heavier loads use a suitable external relay.
Do not exceed the maximum current allowed on each
15.1 Probes connection
Pressure probe (4 - 20 mA)
bear parts which could cause short circuiting or introduce noise disturbance at high
frequencies. To minimise the induced disturbances use shielded cables with the shield
connected to earth.
Temperature probe:
streams to correc tly measure the temperature.
: respect the polarity. If using terminal ends be sure there are no
it is recomm ended to place the temperature probe away from direct air
16. RS485 serial link
All models can be int egrated into the m onitoring and al arm s ystem XJ500 using t he TTL seri al
port. They use the standard ModBus RTU prot ocol, s o they c an be fitt ed in a sys tem integrat or
using this protocol.
The controller has 2 serial addresses first one Ad1 for compressor section, second one
Ad2 for fan section. To completely monitor both sections the values of the 2 addresses
have to be different.
If the Ad2 parameters have the same value the status of the fans is not monitored.
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Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
17. Technical features
Housing:
Case:
Mounting :
Protection:
Frontal protection:
Connections:
Power supply:
Power absorption:
Display:
Inputs:
Digital inputs
Relay outputs:
Serial output :
Communication protocol:
Data storing:
Kind of action:
Operating temperature:
Relative humidity:
Measuring range: NTC probe:
Resolution:
Self extinguishing ABS.
Front panel 32x74 mm, depth 60m m (“C” format);
“C” format panel mounti ng i n a 29x71 m m panel cut-out
IP65.
IP65 with frontal gasket mod RG-C model.
screw terminal block,
12Vac/dc
3 digits red led and 4 digit orange led.
1 NTC probe, or 1 PTC probe or 1 4÷20mA transducer.
: 5 free voltage
5 relay SPST 8(3)A, 250Vac
TTL standard
on the non-volatile memory (EEPROM).
1B;
0,1 °C or 1°C;
±
10%, 24Vac/dc ± 10%, 50-60Hz.
5VA max.
ModBus – RTU
Pollution grade:
0÷60 °C.;
÷
20
85% (no condensing)
Accuracy (ambient temp. 25°C)
normal;
Storage temperature:
-40÷110°C.
Software class:
18. Alarm list
Usually alarm conditions are signalled by means of:
1. Activation of alarm output relay
2. Buzzer activation
3. Message on proper display
4. Log of alarm: code and duration.
A.
-25÷60 °C.
: ±0,7 °C ±1 digit
The table at paragraph 18.3
18.1 Types of alarms and signalling managed
18.1.1 A12: Configuration alarm
The following configuration paramet ers are checked after each modi fication.:
OA1 ÷ OA4
CtyP
When these param eters are set in wrong way an alarm message is generated:
the label A12 is shown on the upper display, while the lower displ ay signal s what wrong sett ing
has created the error:
The following table contains the displayed messages:
Mess.ErrataCorrige
nLod
1592001300 XC440C gb r1.0 07.06.2004.docrel. 1.0
Outputs 1- 4 configuration
Compressor type
Number of loads higher
than loads available in the
•
Check number of oAi set as load, this
number has to be lower of equal to the
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cStP
FAP2
CSP2
controllernumber of relay of the control l er.
Load (step) configuration
error
P2 probe not available for
fan regulation
P2 probe not available for
screw compressor
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
•
A relay oA(i) has been set as compressor
without a previous relay oA(i-1) has been set
as compressor. E I oA1 = StP
•
Some relays have been set as compressors
(oAi = CPr) some others have been set as
fans (oAi = FAn). Set all t he oA i as
compressors or fans.
•
Check CtyP and set i t different from Scr.
18.1.2 EA1÷EA4: Compressors or fans safeties alarm.
Terminals
WARNING: THESE TERMINALS REQUIRE A FREE OF VOLTAGE CONNECTION.
The terminals (6-11, 7-11, 8-11, 9-11) really used depends on the number of loads. The
protections regarding the compressors and fans are connected to thes e inputs. If one of these
protections is enabling (E.I. for lack of oil or overheating, etc,) the corresponding load is turn off.
Parameters
ALIP:
It establishes if the input is activated by c losing (ALIP = cL) or by opening (ALI P = oP)
the terminals.
Actions
Every time one input is ac tivated the corresponding output is turned off.
Recovery
Recovery depends on
ALMr
With
disabled.
With
key for 3s.
= no The instrument restart the standard operating mode when the input is
ALMr
yES
=
ALMr
parameter:
manual recover for the alarm s of compressors and fans. Push the
DOWN
18.1.3 P1: probe failure alarm
It is generated by failure in t he probe P 1.
Parameters
According to the confi gurat i on of the controller one of the following parameters is used:
SPr: number of steps engaged with faulty probe
PoPr: capacity engaged with faulty probe
FPr
Number of fans engaged with faulty probe
:
Recovery
Automatic as soon as probe restarts working.
. (0÷# oAi = cPr or StP).
(0÷255) It’s used only if CtyP=dPo .
. (0÷# oAi = FAn)
18.1.4 HA, LA, HA2, LA2High and low pressure (temperature) alarms
This alarm signals that the pressure (tem perature) is out of limits est ablished by parameters
LAL and HAL for compress ors and LAF –HAF for fans.
tAo
The
1592001300 XC440C gb r1.0 07.06.2004.docrel. 1.0
and
AFd
parameters set the delay between alarm c ondition and alarm signalling.
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Code
Automatically
Action
The alarm is signalled with s tandard action. The outputs are unchanged.
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
18.2 Alarm muting
Press any buttons to si l ence the buzzer during an alarm condition.
Hold pressed for more than 3 seconds switch off the alarm rel ay duri ng an al arm condition
18.3 Alarm conditions – summary table
P1P1 probe failure
EA1
EA2
EA3
EA4
LAMinimum
LA2Minimum
HAMaximum
HA2 Maximum
A5Liquid level
A14Load
DescriptionCauseActionReset
alarm
Load safeties
alarm
pressure
(temperature)
alarm for
compressors
pressure
(temperature)
alarm for fans
pressure
(temperature)
alarm for
compressors
pressure
(temperature)
alarm for fans
alarm
maintenance
alarm
Probe failure or out of
range
Safeties
compressor/f an input
activation.
NOTE: with step
compressors 1 input
for each compressor
has to be used.
Suction pressur e or
temperature lower
than
SET_C-LAL value
Condensing pressure
or temperature lower
than
SET_F-LAL value
Suction pressur e or
temperature higher
than
SET_C+HAL value
Condensing pressure
or temperature higher
than
SET_F+HAL value
Input enabledsignalling only
A load has worked for
the hour set in the
SEr parameter
The compressors
are activated
according to the
SPr or PoPr
parameters.
the corresponding
load is turned off.
(with step
compressors all
relays referred to
the input are
disabled).
signalling only
signalling only
signalling only
signalling only
signalling only
Automatically
working.
Recovery depends on
With
standard operating mode when the input is
disabled.
With
alarms of compressors and fans. Push the
DOWN
Automatically:
temperature reaches the (Set_C-LAL+
differential) value.
(differential = 0.3bar or 1°C)
Automatically:
temperature reaches the (Set_F-LAL+
differential) value.
(differential = 0.3bar or 1°C)
Automatically:
temperature reaches the (Set_C + HAL differential) value.
(differential = 0.3bar or 1°C)
Automatically:
temperature reaches the (Set_F + HAL differential) value.
(differential = 0.3bar or 1°C)
Manually:
compressor
(see par. 8 Running hours of loads)
as soon as the probe restarts
= no The instrument restart the
ALMr
=
ALMr
key for 3s.
reset the running hour of the
ALMr
manual recover for the
yES
as soon as the pressure or
as soon as the pressure or
as soon as the pressure or
as soon as the pressure or
as soon as the input i s disabled
parameter:
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LOAD4
LOAD3
LOAD2
LOAD1
ALARM
Input
4÷ 20 mA
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
19. Wiring connections
Probe:
PP11 / PP30: Brown (5), White (4)
PTC/NTC: 3-4
SPoSPoSPoSPoPr2 Compressor type SPo(0) - dPo(1) - Scr (2)
CLCLCLCLPr2 Valve outputs polarityOP(0) - CL(1)
25252525Pr2 Power of compressor 10 ÷ 255
25252525Pr2 Power of compressor 20 ÷ 255
25252525Pr2 Power of compressor 30 ÷ 255
25252525Pr2 Power of compressor 40 ÷ 255
480.57Pr2 Proportional band or neutral zone
0000Pr2 Energy saving value for compressors (BAR) -20.0÷20.0 (°C) -50.0÷50.0
5555Pr2 Minimum time between 2 following
2222Pr2 Minimum time between the switching
2,333-- Set point for compressorsLSE÷HSE
95
15,1220--Set point for fansLSF÷HSF
DescriptionRange
nu(5)
nu(5)
nu(5)
nu(5)
at 4mA
at 20mA
functions
polarity
compressors and fans
displaying
width
switching ON of the same compressor
off of a compressor and the following
switching on
(0.0 ÷ PA20)BAR (0 ÷ PA20)PSI
(PA04 ÷ 51.0)BAR (PA04 ÷ 750)PSI
o °F) -20 ÷ 20
ES(0) - OFF(1) - LL(2)
OP(0) - CL(1)
no(0) - yES(1)
Bar(0) - °C(1) - PSI(2) - °F(3)
(BAR) 0.1÷10.0 (°C) 0.1÷30.0
(PSI) 1÷80 (°F) 1÷50
(PSI) -300÷300 (°F) -90÷90
0 ÷ 255 (min.)
0 ÷ 255 (min.)
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Level
Operating instructionscod. 1592001300
Name
°C°FbarPSI
don
0,30,30,30,3Pr2 Time delay between the insertion of
doF
0,10,10,10,1Pr2 Time delay between switching off of
donF
0,30,30,30,3Pr2 Minimum time a stage stays switched
FdLy
nonononoPr2 “don” delay enabled also for the first
FdLF
nonononoPr2 doF” delay enabled also for the first
odo
20202020Pr2 Regulation delay on start-up 0 ÷ 255 (sec.)
LSE
-40-400,35Pr2 Minimum set point) BAR: (PA04÷HSE)abs; ((PA04-
HSE
10507,2100Pr2 Maximum set point BAR :(LSE÷PA20)abs o (LSE÷(PA20-
Pb
ESF
Fon
FoF
LSF
HSF
PAO
LAL
HAL
tAo
SEr
SPr
PoPr
LAF
HAF
AFd
482.024Pr2 Proportional band zone width (BAR) 0.1÷10.0 (°C) 0.1÷30.0
0000Pr2 Energy saving value for fans (BAR) -20.0÷20.0 (°C) -50.0÷50.0
15151515Pr2 Time delay between the insertion of
5555Pr2 Time delay between switching off of
10507,2100Pr2 Lower set for fansBAR :(FA04 ÷ HSF)abs ((FA04 - 1.013) ÷
6014027,8404Pr2 Higher set for fansBAR : (LSF ÷ F20)abs (LSF ÷ (F20-
30303030Pr2 Alarm probe exclusion at power on 0 ÷ 255 (min.)
15,0301,521Pr1 Low pressure (temperature) alarm –
20.0402,546Pr1 High pressure (temperature) alarm–
15151515Pr1 Low and High pressure (temperature)
999999999999Pr2 Service request1 ÷ 999 (0= ESCLUSO) (10 ore)
2222Pr2 number of steps engaged with faulty
50505050Pr2 capacity engaged with faulty probe 0 ÷ 100 (%)