Diodes AP3107Z User Manual

AP3107Z

Document number: DS36677 Rev. 2 - 1

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AP3107Z

A Product Line of

Diodes Incorporated

Description

The AP3107Z is the high voltage start-up, current mode PWM
controller with green mode power-saving operation.

To minimize the standby power consumption, a proprietary adaptive
green mode function provides frequency modulation at light load
conditions. To avoid acoustic noise problems, the minimum PWM
frequency is set at about 26kHz.

The AP3107Z features proprietary frequency dithering function
internally that helps to reduce EMI emission of a power supply with
minimum line filters used.

The AP3107Z also integrates a lot of functions such as Leading-Edge
Blanking (LEB) of the current sensing, internal slope compensation,
line compensation and several protection features. The protection
functions include cycle-by-cycle current limit (OCP), over voltage
protection, OTP, OLP and brownout protection.

The AP3107Z is available in SO-7 package.

Features

• High-voltage Start-up Circuit

• Low Start-up Current: 15μA Max.

• Fixed Oscillation Frequency: 65kHz

• Ultra Low Standby Power Application

• Non-audible-noise Green Mode Control

• LEB (Leading-edge Blanking) on SENSE Pin

• Soft Driving

• Fast OCP for Abnormal Short Circuit

• Frequency Linearly Decreasing at Light Load

• Internal Slope Compensation

• Programmable Brownout Protection

• Useful Pin Fault Protections

• SENSE, FB Pins Floating

• FB Short to Ground

• Comprehensive System Protections

• VCC Over Voltage Protection (VOVP)

• Over Temperature Protection (OTP)

• Constant Over Load Protection (COLP)

• Short Circuit Protection (SCP)

• Compact Size SO-7 Package

 Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)

• Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)

Pin Assignments

(Top View)

SO-7

Applications

• Switching AC/DC Adaptor

• LCD Monitor/TV Power

• Open Frame Switching Power Supply

1

2

3

4

7

6

5

BNO

SENSE

FB

GND

GATE

VCC

HV

Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.

2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.

3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.

HIGH VOLTAGE GREEN MODE PWM CONTROLLER

AP3107Z

Document number: DS36677 Rev. 2 - 1

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AP3107Z

A Product Line of

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Pin Number

Pin Name

Function

1

BNO

Brownout Protection Pin. Connected to GND by a resistor to set the brownout level. This pin is
shortened to the ground to set the maximum brownout voltage

2

FB

Voltage Feedback Pin., Connecting it with an opto-coupler to close the control loop can
achieve system regulation

3

SENSE

Current Sense Pin. Connect it to sense the MOSFET current

4

GND

Ground 5 GATE

Gate drive output to drive the external MOSFET

6

VCC

Supply Voltage Pin

7

HV

Connect this pin to the positive terminal of bulk capacitor to provide start-up current for the
controller. When VCC voltage reaches UVLO (on), this HV loop will be turned off to save the
power loss of the start-up circuit

R10

5.1k

C10

0.1F

C4

R9

4.7k

R8
20k

C3
2nF

R4

R12
620

R7

0.5

Q1

7N60

BD1

R2

100k

V

OUT

J1

C2

100F

1
2

4
3

U2

U3 AZ431

D2

FR107

R5

510

R1
20k

C9
470F

L2 5H

D3

C8

1000F

T

HV

BNO

GATE

VCC

FB

GND

U1 AP3107Z

22F

C1

D1

C7

C6

C5

SENSE

2k

R11

0.1F

470pF

R3

R6

MBR20H100C

L1

J2

C11

D4

R13

Typical Applications Circuit

Pin Descriptions

AP3107Z

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Soft

Driver

18V

QBD

CLK

RB

DFF

OSC with

Frequency Dithering

2R2

OCP

0.85V

Burst
Mode

PWM

OLP

OLP

OTP

VCC OVP

UVLO

UVLO

16V

Internal Bias

0.3V

PG

25s
Filter

4ms

Soft Start

OTP

140

℃

FOCP

35V

8.6V

R2

1.1V

VCC

6

FB

2

GND

4

SENSE

3

GATE

5

HV

7

250ns LEB

R3

R1

BNO

1

BNO Sense

Line Sense

Line Sense

28V

VCC OVP

OVP

2.2V

35ms
Filter

OLP

BOK OFF

BOK ON/OFF

Line Sense

PG

VDD

BOK ON

R4

Functional Block Diagram

AP3107Z

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Parameter

Symbol

Value

Unit

Supply Voltage

VCC

30

V

Input Voltage to HV

VHV

600

V

GATE Output Current

I

GATE

500

mA

Input Voltage to FB, SENSE

VFB, V

SENSE

-0.3 to 7

V

Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Ambient)

θ

JA

186

ºC /W

Power dissipation at TA<25ºC

PD

550

mW

Operating Junction Temperature

TJ

-40 to +150

ºC

Storage Temperature

T

STG

+150

ºC

ESD (Human Body Model)

–

3000

V

ESD (Machine Model)

–

300

V

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Max

Unit

Supply Voltage

VCC

10

25

V

Ambient Temperature

TA

-40

+85

ºC

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4)

Note 4: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and

functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to “Absolute Maximum Ratings” for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Recommended Operating Conditions

AP3107Z

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Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

High-voltage Supply (HV Pin)

High-voltage Current Source

VCC<UVLO (on), VHV =400V

1 2 3.5

mA

Off-state Leakage Current
VCC>UVLO (off), VHV=100V

–

2.5 – μA

VCC>UVLO (off), VHV =400V

–

10

18

μA

Supply Voltage (VCC Pin)

Start-up Current

VCC=14.8V

– 5 15

μA

Operation Supply Current
VFB=0V, CL=1nF

0.1

0.6

1

mA

VFB=3V, CL=1nF

1.5

2.5

3.5

UVLO (On)

–

15

16

17

V

UVLO (Off)

–

7.6

8.6

9.6

V

VCC OVP – 27

28

30

V

VCC Clamp

ICC=5mA – 35 – V

De-latch VCC

–

3.8

5.7 7 V

Oscillator Section

Maximum Duty Cycle

–

70

75

80

%

Minimum Duty Cycle

– – 0 – %

Oscillation Frequency

Center frequency

60

65

70

kHz

Green Mode Frequency

– – 28 – kHz

Frequency Temperature Stability

-40 to +85ºC

– – 5

%

Frequency Voltage Stability

VCC=12V to 30V

– – 5

%

Frequency Dithering

f/center frequency

–

±6 – %

Current Sense Section (SENSE Pin )

Maximum SENSE Voltage

VHV =100V

0.8

0.85

0.9

V

The Ratio of Input Voltage
to Current Sense Voltage

–

2.5 3 3.5

V/V

LEB Time of SENSE

Center frequency

150

250

350

ns

Delay to Output

– – 100 – ns

Soft Start Time

Center frequency

3 4 5

ms

Feedback Input Section ( FB Pin )

Short Circuit Current

VFB=0V – -0.18 – mA

Green Mode Threshold, VFB

– – 2.1 – V

Burst Mode Threshold, VFB

– – 1.35 – V

Open Loop Voltage

FB pin open

–

4.6 – V

Input Impendence

– – 26 – kΩ

Electrical Characteristics (@V

=16V, TA=25ºC , unless otherwise specified.)

CC

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Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Output Section ( GATE Pin )

Output Low Level

I

GATE

=50mA, VCC=12V

– – 1

V

Output High Level

I

GATE

=50mA, VCC=12V

8 – –

V

Output Clamping

–

15.5

17.5

19.5

V

Rising Time

CL =1nF

150

250

350

ns

Falling Time

CL =1nF

30

50

90

ns

Brownout Protection

Turn-on DC Input (HV), VON

R=0k

92

99

106

V

Turn-off DC Input (HV),V

OFF

R=0k – VON-5 – V

De-bounce Time of Enable

– – 25 – μs

De-bounce Time of Turn off

VFB=3V

25

35

45

ms

Over-temperature Protection

Shutdown Temperature

– – +140 – ºC

Temperature Hysteresis

– – +20 – ºC

Delay Time Section

Delay 1

Center frequency
Short circuit, OLP

25

35

45

ms

Delay 2

Center frequency
VCC OVP

–

25 – μs

Electrical Characteristics (@V

=16V, TA=25ºC , unless otherwise specified. Cont.)

CC

AP3107Z

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AP3107Z

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-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

15.5

15.6

15.7

15.8

15.9

16.0

16.1

16.2

16.3

Start-up Voltage (V)

Ambient Temperature (oC)

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

8.20

8.25

8.30

8.35

8.40

8.45

8.50

8.55

8.60

Shutdown Voltage (V)

Ambient Temperature (oC)

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.8

4.0

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

5.0

Start-up Current (

A)

Ambient Temperature (oC)

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

2.30

2.35

2.40

2.45

2.50

2.55

2.60

2.65

2.70

2.75

2.80

Operating Current (mA)

Ambient Temperature (oC)

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

0.80

0.81

0.82

0.83

0.84

0.85

0.86

0.87

0.88

0.89

0.90

OCP Voltage (V)

Ambient Temperature (oC)

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

62.0

62.5

63.0

63.5

64.0

64.5

65.0

Switching Frequency (kHz)

Ambient Temperature (oC)

Performance Characteristics

Start-up Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature Shutdown Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature

Start-up Current vs. Ambient Temperature Operating Current vs. Ambient Temperature

OCP Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature Switching Frequency vs. Ambient Temperature

AP3107Z

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AP3107Z X XX - G1

Packing

Package

TR : Tape & Reel

M : SO-7

G1 : Green

Product Name

RoHS/Green

Blank : Tube

Package

Temperature Range

Part Number

Marking ID

Packing

SO-7

-40 to +85C

AP3107ZM-G1

3107ZM-G1

100/Tube

AP3107ZMTR-G1

3107ZM-G1

4000/Tape & Reel

XXXXXM

-G1
YWWAXX

First and Second Lines: Logo and Marking ID
(See Ordering Information)
Third Line: Date Code
Y: Year
WW: Work Week of Molding
A: Assembly House Code
XX: 7th and8th Digits of Batch No.

Ordering Information

Diodes IC’s Pb-free products with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and green.

Marking Information

AP3107Z

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3.800(0.150)

4.000(0.157)

1.270(0.050)
TYP

4.700(0.185)

5.100(0.201)

0.330(0.013)

0.510(0.020)

0.190(0.007)

0.250(0.010)

0.100(0.004)

0.250(0.010)

1.350(0.053)

1.750(0.069)

0.450(0.017)

0.800(0.031)

8

°

0

°

5.800(0.228)

6.200(0.244)

2.54(0.100)
TYP

1.250(0.049)

1.500(0.059)

Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional.

Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm(inch).)

(1) Package Type: SO-7

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Z

G

E1

E

X

Y

Dimensions

Z

(mm)/(inch)

G

(mm)/(inch)

X

(mm)/(inch)

Y

(mm)/(inch)

E

(mm)/(inch)

E1

(mm)/(inch)

Value

6.900/0.272

3.900/0.154

0.650/0.026

1.500/0.059

1.270/0.050

2.540/0.100

Suggested Pad Layout

(1) Package Type: SO-7

AP3107Z

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INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).

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IMPORTANT NOTICE

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