Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
• Automotive Grade
Qualified to AEC-Q100 Standards for High Reliability
PPAP Capable (Note 4)
Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
4. Automotive products are AEC-Q100 qualified and are PPAP capable. Automotive, AEC-Q100 and standard products are electrically and thermally the same,
Typical Applications Circuit
and Lead-free.
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
except where specified. For more information, please refer to http://www.diodes.com/quality/product_compliance_definitions/.
SET 1 Set Nominal Output Current Pin. Configure the output current of the device.
GND 2, 3 GND Pin
CTRL 4
SW 5, 6 Switch Pin. Connect inductor/freewheeling diode here, minimizing track length at this pin to reduce EMI.
N/C 7 No Connection
VIN
EP EP
Functional Block Diagram
Dimming and On/Off Control Input.
• Leave floating for normal operation.
= V
(V
CTRL
• Drive to voltage below 0.4V to turn off output current
• Drive with DC voltage (0.5V < V
• A PWM signal (low level ≤ 0.4V and high level > 2.6; transition times less than 1us) allows the output
current to be adjusted below the level set by the resistor connected to SET input pin.
8
Input Supply Pin. Must be locally decoupled to GND with >
section for more information.
Exposed pad:
Connect to GND and thermal mass for enhanced thermal impedance. It should not be used as electrical
ground conduction path.
= 2.5V giving nominal average output current I
REF
< 2.5V) to adjust output current from 20% to 100% of I
CTRL
2.2µF X7R ceramic capacitor – see applications
OUTnom
= 0.1/RS)
L8806Q
OUTnom
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol ParameterRatings Unit
ESD HBM Human Body Model ESD Protection 2.5 kV
ESD MM Machine Model ESD Protection 200 V
ESD CDM Charged Device Model ESD Protection — V
VIN
VSW
V
CTRL
I
SW-RMS
I
SW-PK
TJ
T
LEAD
TST
Caution: Stresses greater than the 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' specified above, may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only;
AL8806Q
Document number: DS36905 Rev. 1 - 2
Continuous V
Transient VIN pin voltage relative to GND
SW voltage relative to GND -0.3 to +36 V
CTRL pin input voltage -0.3 to +6 V
DC or RMS Switch current 1.65 A
Peak Switch current (<10%) 3 A
Junction Temperature 150 °C
Lead Temperature Soldering 300 °C
Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions exceeding those indicated in this specification is not implied. Device reliability may be
affected by exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time.
Semiconductor devices are ESD sensitive and may be damaged by exposure to ESD events. Suitable ESD precautions should be taken when handling
and transporting these devices.
In normal operation, when voltage is applied at VIN, the AL8806Q internal switch is turned on. Current starts to flow through sense resistor R
inductor L1, and the LEDs. The current ramps up linearly, and the ramp rate is determined by the input voltage V
and the inductor L1.
IN
SET
,
Figure 1 Typical Application Circuit
This rising current produces a voltage ramp across R
. The internal circuit of the AL8806Q senses the voltage across R
SET
and applies a
SET
proportional voltage to the input of the internal comparator.
When this voltage reaches an internally set upper threshold, the internal switch is turned off. The inductor current continues to flow through R
SET
L1, the LEDs and the schottky diode D1, and back to the supply rail, but it decays, with the rate of decay determined by the forward voltage drop of
the LEDs and the schottky diode.
This decaying current produces a falling voltage at R
, which is sensed by the AL8806Q. A voltage proportional to the sense voltage across R
1
SET
is
applied at the input of the internal comparator. When this voltage falls to the internally set lower threshold, the internal switch is turned on again.
This switch-on-and-off cycle continues to provide the average LED current set by the sense resistor R
SET
.
LED Current Control
The LED current is controlled by the resistor R
Connected between V
and SET the nominal average output current in the LED(s) is defined as:
IN
If the CTRL pin is driven by an external voltage (higher than 0.4V and lower than 2.5V), the average LED current is:
For example for a desired LED current of 1.33A and a default voltage V
in Figure 1.
SET
R
SET
V
I
LED
THD
I=
LED
V
V
THD
I=
LED
V
V
CTRL
CTRL
V
REF
R
SET
V
CTRL
THD
R
SET
REF
=2.5V the resulting resistor is:
5.2
1.0
5.2
33.1
Ω≈==m75
Analog Dimming
The CTRL pin can be driven by an external DC voltage (V
. The LED current decreases linearly with the CTRL voltage when 0.5V ≤ V
R
SET
AL8806Q
Document number: DS36905 Rev. 1 - 2
), to adjust the output current to a value below the nominal average value defined by
CTRL
≤ 2.5V, as shown on page 4 for 4 different current levels.
Peak to peak ripple current in the LED(s) can be reduced, if required, by shunting a capacitor C2 across the LED(s) as shown already in the circuit
schematic.
A value of 1μF will reduce the supply ripple current by a factor three (approx.). Proportionally lower ripple can be achieved with higher capacitor
values. Note that the capacitor will not affect operating frequency or efficiency, but it will increase start-up delay, by reducing the rate of rise of
LED voltage. By adding this capacitor the current waveform through the LED(s) changes from a triangular ramp to a more sinusoidal version
without altering the mean current value.
Capacitor Selection
The small size of ceramic capacitors makes them ideal for AL8806Q applications. X5R and X7R types are recommended because they retain their
capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other types such as Z5U.
A 2.2μF input capacitor is sufficient for most intended applications of AL8806Q; however a 4.7μF input capacitor is suggested for input voltages
approaching 30V.
Diode Selection
For maximum efficiency and performance, the rectifier (D1) should be a fast low capacitance Schottky diode with low reverse leakage at the
maximum operating voltage and temperature. The Schottky diode also provides better efficiency than silicon PN diodes, due to a combination of
lower forward voltage and reduced recovery time.
It is important to select parts with a peak current rating above the peak coil current and a continuous current rating higher than the maximum output
load current. In particular, it is recommended to have a diode voltage rating at least 15% higher than the operating voltage to ensure safe operation
during the switching and a current rating at least 10% higher than the average diode current. The power rating is verified by calculating the power
loss through the diode.
Schottky diodes, e.g. B240 or B140, with their low forward voltage drop and fast reverse recovery, are the ideal choice for AL8806Q applications.
Thermal and Layout Considerations
For continuous conduction mode of operation, the absolute maximum junction temperature must not be exceeded. The maximum power dissipation
depends on several factors: the thermal resistance of the IC package θ
and ambient temperature.
The maximum power dissipation can be calculated using the following formula:
= (T
P
D(MAX)
The recommended maximum operating junction temperature, T
junction to ambient thermal resistance, θ
thermally enhanced MSOP-8EP package.
θ
, is layout dependent and the AL8806Q’s θJA in MSOP-8EP on a
JA
51 x 51mm double layer PCB with 2oz copper standing in still air is
approximately 69°C/W.
Therefore the maximum power dissipation at T
P
Figure 5, shows the power derating of the AL8806Q on an FR4
51x51mm PCB with 2oz copper standing in still air.
As the ambient temperature increases and/or the PCB area reduces
the maximum allowable power dissipated by the AL8806Q will
decrease.
()
=
)MAX(D
AL8806Q
Document number: DS36905 Rev. 1 - 2
J(MAX)
°
− TA) / θJA
, is 125°C and so maximum ambient temperature is determined by the AL8806Q’s
J
. To support high LED drive at higher ambient temperatures the AL8806Q has been packaged in
JA
= 25°C is:
A
C25C125
°−°
W/C69
W45.1
=
www.diodes.com
, PCB layout, airflow surrounding the IC, and difference between junction
Note: 9. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can befound on our website at
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf
10. AL8806Q have been qualified to AEC-Q100 grade 1 and isclassified as“Automotive Grade” which supports PPAP documentation.
See AL8806 datasheet forcommercial qualified versions.
MP MSOP-8EP250012mm -13Automotive Grade
Packaging
(Note 9)
QuantityTape WidthPart Number Suffix
Packing: 13” Tape and ReelQualification Grade
Marking Information
(1) MSOP-8EP
Part Number Package
AL8806QMP8-13 MSOP-8EP
Package Outline Dimensions
Please see AP02002 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02002.pdf for latest version.
Please see AP02001 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf for the latest version.
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