DFI Lanparty JR P45-T2RS User Manual

System Board User’s Manual
935-JP4521-000G
06500829E
Copyright
This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any transfor­mation/adaptation without the prior written permission from the copyright hold­ers.
This publication is provided for informational purposes only. The manufacturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The user will assume the entire risk of the use or the results of the use of this document. Further, the manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes to its contents at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
© 2008. All Rights Reserved.
Trademarks
Windows® 2000 and Windows® XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Award is a registered trademark of Award Software, Inc. Other trademarks and registered trademarks of products appearing in this manual are
the properties of their respective holders.
FCC and DOC Statement on Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equip­ment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communica­tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a par­ticular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.
Notice:
1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi­ble for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
Table of Contents
About this Manual................................................................................
Warranty.................................................................................................
Static Electricity Precaution................................................................
Safety Measures.....................................................................................
About the Package...............................................................................
Before Using the System Board.........................................................
System Board Layout............................................................................
English.....................................................................................................
Français...................................................................................................
Deutsch...................................................................................................
Italiano...................................................................................................
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4
5
5
6
6
7
8
33
61
87
Español....................................................................................................
General Debug LED POST and Troubleshooting ........................
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142
1
Introduction

About this Manual

An electronic file of this manual is included in the CD. To view the user’s manual in the CD, insert the CD into a CD-ROM drive. The autorun screen (Main Board Utility CD) will appear. Click the “TOOLS” icon then click “Manual” on the main menu.
For additional information on the system board, please download the complete version of the manual from DFI’s website. Visit www.dfi.com.

Warranty

1. Warranty does not cover damages or failures that arised from misuse of the product, inability to use the product, unauthorized replacement or alteration of components and product specifica­tions.
2. The warranty is void if the product has been subjected to physi­cal abuse, improper installation, modification, accidents or unau­thorized repair of the product.
3. Unless otherwise instructed in this user’s manual, the user may not, under any circumstances, attempt to perform service, adjust­ments or repairs on the product, whether in or out of warranty. It must be returned to the purchase point, factory or authorized service agency for all such work.
4. We will not be liable for any indirect, special, incidental or consequencial damages to the product that has been modified or altered.
4

Static Electricity Precautions

It is quite easy to inadvertently damage your PC, system board, components or devices even before installing them in your system unit. Static electrical discharge can damage computer components without causing any signs of physical damage. You must take extra care in handling them to ensure against electrostatic build-up.
1. To prevent electrostatic build-up, leave the system board in its anti-static bag until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
3. Do all preparation work on a static-free surface.
4. Hold the device only by its edges. Be careful not to touch any of the components, contacts or connections.
5. Avoid touching the pins or contacts on all modules and connec­tors. Hold modules or connectors by their ends.
Introduction
1
Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drive and other components. Perform the upgrade instruction procedures described at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, estab­lish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.

Safety Measures

To avoid damage to the system:
Use the correct AC input voltage range
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
Unplug the power cord before removing the system chassis cover for installation or servicing. After installation or servicing, cover the system chassis before plugging the power cord.
..
.
..
Battery:
Danger of explosion if battery incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommend the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to local ordinance.
by
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1
Introduction

About the Package

The system board package contains the following items. If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or sales representative for assistance.
; The system board ; A user’s manual ; One IDE cable ; One FDD cable ; Two Serial ATA data cables ; One power cable with 2 Serial ATA power connectors ; One RAID floppy diskette ; One I/O shield ; One “Mainboard Utility” CD
The system board and accessories in the package may not come similar to the information listed above. This may differ in accordance to the sales region or models in which it was sold. For more infor­mation about the standard package in your region, please contact your dealer or sales representative.

Before Using the System Board

Before using the system board, prepare basic system components.
If you are installing the system board in a new system, you will need at least the following internal components.
A CPU
Memory module
Storage devices such as hard disk drive, CD-ROM, etc.
You will also need external system peripherals you intend to use which will normally include at least a keyboard, a mouse and a video display monitor.
6

System Board Layout

Introduction
1
Mouse
KB
1
USB 9 USB 8
USB 11 USB 10
LAN USB 7 USB 6
Center/
Subwoofer
Rear R/L Side R/L
Line-in Front R/L Mic-in
Realtek
ALC885
Optical S/PDIF-out
1
Coaxial RCA S/PDIF-out
1
Clear CMOS (JP8)
Front audio
1
12V
power
PS/2 power select (J 7)P
USB 6-11 power select (J )P9
J17P
1 1 1
JP19
CPU FSB select
(JP17 - JP19)
1
CD-in
1
ITE
IT8718F
1
J18P
Marvell 88E8053
PCIE 2
IrDA
Standby Power LED
COM
1
1
NB fan
PCI
PCIE 1
PCIE 3
FDD
Socket 775
Intel
P45
SPI Flash BIOS
Download
BIOS (JP13)Flash
Secondary RTC
1
2 1
reset (JP12)
1
Battery
8 7
ICH10R
1
CPU fan
Intel
USB 4-5
DDR 2-1
DDR 2-2
1
USB 0-5 power
select (J )P6
USB 2-3
1
DDR 2-3
DDR 2-4
System
fan
Clear CMOS (J 2)P
1
1
USB 0-1
1
JMicron
JMB368
1
DRAM
Power LED
1
Reset
Power
Front panel
ATX
power
12
1
SATA 0 SATA 1
SATA 2 SATA 3
SATA 4 SATA 5
1
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13
IDE
1
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English

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Chapter 1 - Introduction
Specifications
Processor
Chipset
• LGA 775 socket for:
- Intel® CoreTM2 Quad and Intel® CoreTM2 Duo
• Supports Intel Enhanced Memory 64 Technology (EMT64T)
• Supports Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST)
• Supports Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
• Supports 1333/1066/800MHz FSB
®
• Intel
chipset
- Northbridge: Intel® P45 Express chipset Intel® Fast Memory Access technology
- Southbridge: Intel® ICH10R
System Memory
Expansion Slots
BIOS
Audio
LAN
• Four 240-pin DDR2 DIMM sockets
• Supports DDR2 667/800/1066 MHz
• Delivers up to 12.8Gb/s bandwidth
• Supports dual channel (128-bit wide) memory interface
• Supports up to 8GB system memory
• Supports unbuffered x8 and x16 DIMMs
• 2 PCI Express (Gen 2) x16 slots
- 2-way CrossFire: One slot operating at x8 (8-lane port) or two slots each operating at x8 (8-lane ports) bandwidth
• 1 PCI Express x1 slot
• 1 PCI slot
• Award BIOS
• 8Mbit SPI flash BIOS
• CMOS Reloaded
• Realtek ALC885 High Definition audio CODEC
• 8-channel audio output
• DAC SNR/ADC SNR of 106dB/101dB
• Full-rate lossless content protection technology
• Optical S/PDIF-out and coaxial RCA S/PDIF-out interfaces
• Marvell 88E8053 PCIE Gigabit LAN controller
• Fully compliant to IEEE 802.3 (10BASE-T), 802.3u (100BASE­TX) and 802.3ab (1000BASE-T) standards
IDE
Serial ATA with RAID
• JMicron JMB368 PCI Express to PATA host controller
• Supports up to 2 UltraDMA 33/66/100Mbps IDE devices
• Intel Matrix Storage technology
• Supports up to 6 SATA devices
• SATA speed up to 3Gb/s
• RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1 and RAID 5
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Rear Panel I/O
Internal I/O
• 1 mini-DIN-6 PS/2 mouse port
• 1 mini-DIN-6 PS/2 keyboard port
• 1 optical S/PDIF-out port
• 1 coaxial RCA S/PDIF-out port
• 6 USB 2.0/1.1 ports
• 1 RJ45 LAN port
• Center/subwoofer, rear R/L and side R/L jacks
• Line-in, line-out (front R/L) and mic-in jacks
• 3 connectors for 6 additional external USB 2.0 ports
• 1 connector for an external COM port
• 1 front audio connector
• 1 CD-in connector
• 1 IrDA connector
• 6 Serial ATA connectors
• 1 40-pin IDE connector
• 1 floppy connector
• 1 24-pin ATX power connector
• 1 8-pin 12V power connector
• 1 front panel connector
• 3 fan connectors
• 1 download flash BIOS connector
• EZ touch switches (power switch and reset switch)
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Power Management
Hardware Monitor
PCB
• ACPI and OS Directed Power Management
• ACPI STR (Suspend to RAM) function
• Wake-On-PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
• Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse
• Wake-On-LAN
• Wake-On-Ring
• RTC timer to power-on the system
• AC power failure recovery
• Monitors CPU/system/Northbridge temperature and overheat alarm
• Monitors Vcore/Vdimm/Vnb/VCC5/12V/V5sb/Vbat voltages
• Monitors the speed of the cooling fans
• CPU Overheat Protection function monitors CPU temperature and fan during system boot-up - automatic shutdown upon sys­tem overheat
• 4 layers, microATX form factor
• 24.5cm (9.64") x 24.5cm (9.64")
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Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation
Jumper Settings
Clear CMOS Data
JP8
X
1-2 On: Normal
1
JP2
X
1-2 On: Normal
3 2 1
(default)
2
(default)
Clear CMOS Data
Clear CMOS Data
3 2
1
2-3 On:
1231
2-3 On:
3
If you encounter the following,
a) CMOS data becomes corrupted. b) You forgot the supervisor or user password. c) The overclocked settings in the BIOS resulted to the system’s in-
stability or caused system boot up problems.
you can reconfigure the system with the default values stored in the ROM BIOS.
10
JP8 is accessible from the rear panel of the system. This provides convenience by allowing you to clear the CMOS without having to remove the chassis cover.
To load the default values stored in the ROM BIOS, please follow the steps below.
1. Power-off the system then unplug the power cord.
2. Set JP2 or JP8 pins 2 and 3 to On. Wait for a few seconds and set JP2 or JP8 back to its default setting, pins 1 and 2 On.
3. Now plug the power cord then power-on the system.
PS/2 Power Select
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Selecting 5VSB will allow you to use the PS/2 keyboard or PS/2 mouse to wake up the system.
USB Power Select
JP7
X
1-2 On: 5V
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support 720mA.
1
USB 6-11 (JP9)
1 2 3
(default)
X
(default)
2-3 On: 5VSB
3 2 1
1 2 3
English
3 2
1
2-3 On: 5VSB1-2 On: 5V
1
USB 0-5 (JP6)
312 312
X
2-3 On: 5VSB1-2 On: 5V
(default)
Selecting 5VSB will allow you to use the USB keyboard or USB mouse to wake up the system.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support 1.5A (2 devices) or 2A (3 or more devices).
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CPU FSB Select
English
1
X
1
By default, these jumpers are all set to pins 1 and 2 On. This setting will allow the system to automatically run according to the CPU’s FSB. If you want to change the settings, please refer to the table below.
JP17
By CPU
1-2 On
FSB 800
2-3 On
FSB 1066
2-3 On
423
JP17 JP18
JP19
FSB 1333
2-3 On
JP18
JP19
1-2 On 1-2 On
3-4 On 2-3 On
2-3 On 2-3 On
2-3 On 3-4 On
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Secondary RTC Reset
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When the RTC battery is removed, this jumper resets the manageability register bits in the RTC.
Note:
1. The SRTCRST# input must always be high when all other RTC power planes are on.
2. In the case where the RTC battery is dead or missing on the platform, the SRTCRST# pin must rise before the RSMRST# pin.
Rear Panel I/O Ports
PS/2
Mouse
JP12
1
132 132
X
1-2 On: Normal
(default)
Center/ Subwoofer
LAN
2-3 On:
RTC reset
Rear R/L
Line-in
PS/2 K/B
S/PDIF-out
Optical
Coaxial
S/PDIF-out
Clear CMOS jumper
USB 9
USB 8
USB 11
USB 10
Front R/L
Mic-in
Side R/L
USB 6-7
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PS/2 Ports and S/PDIF Ports
English
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 KB
W
W
Optical
S/PDIF
Coaxial RCA
S/PDIF
PS/2 Mouse and PS/2 Keyboard Ports
These ports are used to connect a PS/2 mouse and a PS/2 key­board.
Optical S/PDIF
1
The optical S/PDIF jack is used to connect an external audio output device using an optical S/PDIF cable.
Coaxial RCA S/PDIF
The coaxial RCA S/PDIF jack is used to connect an external audio output device using a coaxial S/PDIF cable.
Important:
DO NOT use optical S/PDIF and Coaxial RCA S/PDIF at the same time.
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USB Ports and LAN Port
USB 9
USB 8
W
USB 11
W
USB 10
W
LAN
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English
USB 7
USB 6
USB 4-5
-Data
+Data
-Data
+Data
GND
N. C.
10
Key
GND
USB 2-3
9
VCC
2 1
VCC
1
USB 0-1
USB Ports
The USB ports are used to connect USB 2.0/1.1 devices. The 10-pin connectors allow you to connect 6 additional USB 2.0/1.1 ports. Your USB ports may come mounted on a card-edge bracket. Install the card-edge bracket to an available slot at the rear of the system chassis then connect the USB port cables to these connectors.
LAN Port
The LAN port allows the system board to connect to a local area network by means of a network hub.
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Audio and CD-In
Rear audio
English
Center/
Subwoofer
Rear R/L
Side R/L
Line-in
Front R/L
Mic-in
W
GND
Presense-signal
Mic-jack-sense
Key
Line-out-jack-sense
2
1
Mic-L
Mic-R
10
9
Line-out-L
Line-out-R
Front-sense
W
Front audio
Right audio channel
Ground Ground
Left audio channel
1
W
4
CD-in
1
Rear Panel Audio
Center/Subwoofer Jack (Orange)
This jack is used to connect to the center and subwoofer speak­ers of the audio system.
Rear Right/Left Jack (Black)
This jack is used to connect to the rear right and rear left speak­ers of the audio system.
Side Right/Left Jack (Gray)
This jack is used to connect to the side left and side right speak­ers of the audio system.
Line-in (Light Blue)
This jack is used to connect any audio devices such as Hi-fi set, CD player, tape player, AM/FM radio tuner, synthesizer, etc.
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Line-out - Front Right/Left Jack (Lime)
This jack is used to connect to the front right and front left speakers of the audio system.
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Mic-in Jack (Pink)
This jack is used to connect an external microphone.
Front Audio
The front audio connector is used to connect to the line-out and mic-in jacks that are at the front panel of your system.
CD-in
The CD-in connector is used to receive audio from a CD-ROM drive, TV tuner or MPEG card.
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Internal I/O Connectors
Serial ATA Connectors
SATA 0-1
1
SATA 2-3 SATA 4-5
The Serial ATA (SATA) connectors are used to connect Serial ATA drives. Connect one end of the Serial ATA cable to a Serial ATA connector and the other end to your Serial ATA device.
Configuring RAID
Refer to the RAID chapter in this manual for more information about creating RAID on Serial ATA drives.
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FDD and IDE Connectors
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40
39
X
IDE
33 34
1
1 2
FDD
2
1
X
FDD Connector
The floppy disk drive connector is used to connect a floppy drive. Insert one end of the floppy cable into this connector and the other end-most connector to the floppy drive. The colored edge of the cable should align with pin 1 of this connector.
English
IDE Connector
The IDE disk drive connector is used to connect 2 IDE disk drives. An IDE cable have 3 connectors on them, one that plugs into this connector and the other 2 connects to IDE devices. The connector at the end of the cable is for the Master drive and the connector in the middle of the cable is for the Slave drive. The colored edge of the cable should align with pin 1 of this connector.
Note:
When using two IDE drives, one must be set as the master and the other as the slave. Follow the instructions provided by the drive manufacturer for setting the jumpers and/or switches on the drives.
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IrDA and Serial (COM) Connectors
N. C.
VCC
IRRX
Ground
IRTX
1
DTR
TD
CTS
DSR
RTS
GND
RI
COM
W
9
RD
2 1
CD
15
X
IrDA
IrDA Connector
This connector is used to connect an IrDA module.
Note:
The sequence of the pin functions on some IrDA cable may be reversed from the pin function defined on the system board. Make sure to connect the cable connector to the IrDA connector according to their pin functions.
You may need to install the proper drivers in your operating system to use the IrDA function. Refer to your operating system’s manual or documentation for more information.
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Serial (COM) Connector
The serial (COM) connector is used to connect modems, serial print­ers, remote display terminals, or other serial devices. Your COM port may come mounted on a card-edge bracket. Install the card-edge bracket to an available slot at the rear of the system chassis then connect the serial port cable to this connector. The colored edge of the cable should align with pin 1 of this connector.
Cooling Fan Connectors
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41
X
E
1
3
NB fan
On/Off Power
Sense
X
These fan connectors are used to connect cooling fans. Cooling fans will provide adequate airflow throughout the chassis to prevent over­heating the CPU and system board components.
EZ Touch Switches
Speed
Control
3
1
X
Sense
System fan
Ground
Power
Sense
CPU fan
Ground
Power
English
1
Reset
1
X
Power
The presence of the power switch and reset switch on the system board are user-friendly especially to DIY users. They provide conven­ience in powering on and/or resetting the system while fine tuning the system board before it is installed into the system chassis.
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LEDs
DRAM Power LED
1
Standby Power LED
DRAM Power LED
This LED will light when the system’s power is on.
Standby Power LED
This LED will light when the system is in the standby mode.
.
.
.
.
.
Warning:
.
.
.
When the DRAM Power LED and/or Standby Power LED lit red, it indicates that power is present on the DIMM sockets and/or PCI slots. Power-off the PC then unplug the power cord prior to installing any memory modules or add-in cards. Failure to do so will cause severe damage to the motherboard and components.
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Power Connectors
Use a power supply that complies with the ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Version 1.1. An ATX12V power supply unit has a standard 24-pin ATX main power connector that must be inserted into this connector.
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12 24
+3.3VDC
+12VDC +12VDC
X
+5VSB
PWR_OK
COM
+5VDC
COM
+5VDC
1
COM +3.3VDC +3.3VDC
COM +5VDC +5VDC +5VDC
NC
COM COM
COM
PS_ON#
COM
-12VDC +3.3VDC
131
Your power supply unit may come with an 8-pin or 4-pin +12V power connector. The +12V power enables the delivery of more +12VDC current to the processor’s Voltage Regulator Module (VRM). If available, it is preferable to use the 8-pin power; otherwise connect a 4-pin power to this connector.
X
+12V
1
8
5
4
Ground
1
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The power connectors from the power supply unit are designed to fit the 24-pin and 8-pin connectors in only one orientation. Make sure to find the proper orientation before plugging the connectors.
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The system board requires a minimum of 300 Watt power supply to operate. Your system configuration (CPU power, amount of memory, add-in cards, peripherals, etc.) may exceed the minimum power requirement. To ensure that adequate power is provided, we
strongly recommend that you use a minimum of 400 Watt (or greater) power supply.
Important:
Insufficient power supplied to the system may result in instabil­ity or the add-in boards and peripherals not functioning prop­erly. Calculating the system’s approximate power usage is im­portant to ensure that the power supply meets the system’s consumption requirements.
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English
Restarting the PC
Normally, you can power-off the PC by:
1. Pressing the power button at the front panel of the chassis.
or
2. Pressing the power switch that is on the system board (note: not all system boards come with this switch).
If for some reasons you need to totally cut off the power supplied to the PC, switch off the power supply or unplug the power cord. Take note though that if you intend to restart it at once, please strictly follow the steps below.
1. The time where power is totally discharged varies among power supplies. It's discharge time is highly dependent on the system's configuration such as the wattage of the power supply, the se­quence of the supplied power as well as the number of periph­eral devices connected to the system. Due to this reason, we strongly recommend that you wait for the Standby Power LED (refer to the “LEDs” section in this chapter for the location of the Standby Power LED) to lit off.
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2. After the Standby Power LED has lit off, wait for 6 seconds before powering on the PC.
If the system board is already enclosed in a chassis which appar­ently will not make the Standby Power LED visible, wait for 15 seconds before you restore power connections. 15 seconds is approximately the time that will take the LED to lit off and the time needed before restoring power.
The above will ensure protection and prevent damage to the motherboard and components.
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Front Panel Connectors
RESET
SPEAKER
1
19
X
20
HD-LED
1 2
PWR-LED
ATX-SW
HD-LED: Primary/Secondary IDE LED
This LED will light when the hard drive is being accessed.
RESET: Reset Switch
This switch allows you to reboot without having to power off the system thus prolonging the life of the power supply or system.
SPEAKER: Speaker Connector
This connects to the speaker installed in the system chassis.
ATX-SW: ATX Power Switch
Depending on the setting in the BIOS setup, this switch is a “dual function power button” that will allow your system to enter the Soft­Off or Suspend mode.
PWR-LED: Power/Standby LED
When the system’s power is on, this LED will light. When the system is in the S1 (POS - Power On Suspend) or S3 (STR - Suspend To RAM) state, it will blink every second.
26
Note:
If a system did not boot-up and the Power/Standby LED did not light after it was powered-on, it may indicate that the CPU or memory module was not installed properly. Please make sure they are properly inserted into their corresponding socket.
HD-LED
(Primary/Secondary IDE LED)
Reserved
ATX-SW
(ATX power switch)
Reserved
RESET
(Reset switch)
SPEAKER
(Speaker connector)
PWR-LED
(Power/Standby LED)
Pin
Pin Assignment
3
HDD LED Power
5
HDD
14
N. C.
16
N. C.
8
PWRBT+
10
PWRBT-
18
N. C.
20
N. C.
7
Ground
9
H/W Reset
13
Speaker Data
15
N. C.
17
Ground
19
Speaker Power
2
LED Power (+)
4
LED Power (+)
6
LED Power (-) or Standby Signal
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PCI Express Slots
PCI Express x16
PCI Express x1
PCI Express x16
Download Flash BIOS Connector
1
GROUND
2 1
SPI_VCC3
SPI_CLK
SPI_MOSI
8 7
SPI_MIS0
SPI_CS0B
SPI_HOLD#
W
1
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Smart Connectors
The Smart Connectors (USB, IEEE 1394 and Front Panel) serve as extended connectors allowing you to easily connect cables to the connectors that are on the system board. This is specially advantageous when using the front panel connectors as this will prevent wrong cable connection.
USB 1394 Front Panel
Front Panel Connectors
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1. Connect all front panel cables from the chassis to the front panel smart connector. Connect according to the pin definition shown on the smart connector.
2. Connect the front panel smart connector to the front panel connector on the system board.
USB and IEEE 1394 Connectors
1. Connect your USB/1394 port cable to the USB/1394 smart connector. Connect according to the pin definition shown on the smart connector.
2. Connect the USB/1394 smart connector to the respective connectors on the system board.
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Chapter 3 - RAID
The Intel ICH10R chip alows configuring RAID on Serial ATA drives. It supports RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1 and RAID 5.
RAID Levels
RAID 0 (Striped Disk Array without Fault Tolerance)
RAID 0 uses two new identical hard disk drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks. Data is divided into stripes and each stripe is written alternately between two disk drives. This im­proves the I/O performance of the drives at different channel; how­ever it is not fault tolerant. A failed disk will result in data loss in the disk array.
RAID 1 (Mirroring Disk Array with Fault Tolerance)
RAID 1 copies and maintains an identical image of the data from one drive to the other drive. If a drive fails to function, the disk array management software directs all applications to the other drive since it contains a complete copy of the drive’s data. This enhances data protection and increases fault tolerance to the entire system. Use two new drives or an existing drive and a new drive but the size of the new drive must be the same or larger than the existing drive.
RAID 0+1 (Striping and Mirroring)
RAID 0+1 is a combination of data striping and data mirroring provid­ing the benefits of both RAID 0 and RAID 1. Use four new drives or an existing drive and three new drives for this configuration.
RAID 5
RAID 5 stripes data and parity information across hard drives. It is fault tolerant and provides better hard drive performance and more storage capacity.
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Settings
To enable the RAID function, the following settings are required.
1. Connect the Serial ATA drives.
2. Configure Serial ATA in the Award BIOS.
3. Configure RAID in the RAID BIOS.
4. Install the RAID driver during OS installation.
5. Install the Intel Matrix Storage Manager
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