DFI lanparty dk P45 series User Manual

935-DP45T1-604G
05800820A
System Board
User’s Manual
Copyright
This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any transfor­mation/adaptation without the prior written permission from the copyright holders.
This publication is provided for informational purposes only. The manufacturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The user will assume the entire risk of the use or the results of the use of this document. Further, the manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes to its contents at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
© 2008. All Rights Reserved.
Trademarks
Windows® 2000 and Windows® XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Award is a registered trademark of Award Software, Inc. Other trademarks and registered trademarks of products appearing in this manual are
the properties of their respective holders.
FCC and DOC Statement on Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equip­ment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.
Notice:
1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi­ble for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
Table of Contents
About this Manual................................................................................
Warranty.................................................................................................
Static Electricity Precaution................................................................
Safety Measures.....................................................................................
About the Package...............................................................................
Before Using the System Board.........................................................
System Board Layout............................................................................
English.....................................................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
Appendix A - General Debug LED POST and
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
32
56
80
108
Introduction
1
4
About this Manual
An electronic file of this manual is included in the CD. To view the user’s manual in the CD, insert the CD into a CD-ROM drive. The autorun screen (Main Board Utility CD) will appear. Click the “TOOLS” icon then click “Manual” on the main menu.
For additional information on the system board, please download the complete version of the manual from DFI’s website. Visit www. dfi.com.
Warranty
1. Warranty does not cover damages or failures that arised from misuse of the product, inability to use the product, unauthorized replacement or alteration of components and product specifications.
2. The warranty is void if the product has been subjected to physi­cal abuse, improper installation, modification, accidents or unau­thorized repair of the product.
3. Unless otherwise instructed in this user’s manual, the user may not, under any circumstances, attempt to perform service, adjust­ments or repairs on the product, whether in or out of warranty. It must be returned to the purchase point, factory or authorized service agency for all such work.
4. We will not be liable for any indirect, special, incidental or consequencial damages to the product that has been modified or altered.
1
Introduction
5
Static Electricity Precautions
It is quite easy to inadvertently damage your PC, system board, components or devices even before installing them in your system unit. Static electrical discharge can damage computer components without causing any signs of physical damage. You must take extra care in handling them to ensure against electrostatic build-up.
1. To prevent electrostatic build-up, leave the system board in its anti-static bag until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
3. Do all preparation work on a static-free surface.
4. Hold the device only by its edges. Be careful not to touch any of the components, contacts or connections.
5. Avoid touching the pins or contacts on all modules and connectors. Hold modules or connectors by their ends.
Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drive and other components. Perform the upgrade instruction procedures described at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, es­tablish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.
Safety Measures
To avoid damage to the system:
•Use the correct AC input voltage range
..
..
.
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
Unplug the power cord before removing the system chassis cover for installation or servicing. After installation or servicing, cover the system chassis before plugging the power cord.
Battery:
Danger of explosion if battery incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommend
by
the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to local ordinance.
Introduction
1
6
About the Package
The system board package contains the following items. If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or sales representative for assistance.
; The system board ; A user’s manual ; One IDE cable ; One FDD cable ; Two Serial ATA data cables ; One power cable with 2 Serial ATA power connectors ; One RAID floppy diskette ; One I/O shield ; One “Mainboard Utility” CD
The system board and accessories in the package may not come similar to the information listed above. This may differ in accordance to the sales region or models in which it was sold. For more infor­mation about the standard package in your region, please contact your dealer or sales representative.
Before Using the System Board
Before using the system board, prepare basic system components.
If you are installing the system board in a new system, you will need at least the following internal components.
A CPU
Memory module
Storage devices such as hard disk drive, CD-ROM, etc.
You will also need external system peripherals you intend to use which will normally include at least a keyboard, a mouse and a video display monitor.
1
Introduction
7
System Board Layout
Mouse
KB
Optical S/PDIF-out
LANUSB 7USB 6
Line-in Front R/LMic-in
Center/
SubwooferRear R/LSide R/L
1
1
Coaxial RCA S/PDIF-out
USB 9USB 8
USB 11USB 10
CD-in
1
ITE
IT8718F
SATA 3 SATA 2
SATA 1 SATA 0
SATA 5 SATA 4
System fan
1
Front panel
1
1
Chassis fan
USB 4-5
USB 2-3
USB 0-1
FDD
1
1
COM
Battery
Front audio
1
1
IrDA
5V/12V power
1
5V/12V power
1
PCIE 1
PCIE 3
2412
ATX
power
1
13
JMicron
JMB368
1
1
CPU fan
DIMM 1
DIMM 2 DIMM 4
DIMM 3
12V power
1
JP17
JP18
1 1
JP19
1
SPI Flash BIOS
ResetPower
1
Socket 775
1
PS/2 power select (JP7)
Marvell
88E8053
USB 6-11 power select (JP5)
1
NB Fan
IDE
USB 0-5 power
select (JP6)
1
1
Intel
ICH10R
Intel
P45
Standby
Power LED
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCIE 2
PCIE 4
Realtek
ALC885
DRAM Power LED
Clear CMOS (JP8)
CPU FSB select
(JP17-JP19)
11
1
Clear
CMOS (JP2)
Secondary RTC
reset (JP12)
1
2
7
8
Download
Flash BIOS (JP13)
English
E
8
English
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Specifications
Processor
Chipset
System Memory
Expansion Slots
BIOS
Audio
LAN
IDE
Serial ATA with RAID
• LGA 775 socket for:
- Intel® CoreTM2 Quad and Intel® CoreTM2 Duo
• Supports Intel Enhanced Memory 64 Technology (EMT64T)
• Suppor ts Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST)
• Suppor ts Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
• Supports 1333/1066/800MHz FSB
• Intel
®
chipset
- Northbridge: Intel® P45 Express chipset Intel® Fast Memory Access technology
- Southbridge: Intel® ICH10R
• Four 240-pin DDR2 DIMM sockets
• Supports DDR2 667/800 MHz
• Delivers up to 12.8Gb/s bandwidth
• Suppor ts dual channel (128-bit wide) memory interface
• Supports up to 8GB system memory
• Suppor ts unbuffered x8 and x16 DIMMs
• 2 PCI Express (Gen 2) x16 slots
- 2-way CrossFire: One slot operating at x16 (16-lane port) or two slots each operating at x8 (8-lane ports) bandwidth
• 2 PCI Express x1 slots
• 2 PCI slots
• Award BIOS
• 8Mbit SPI flash BIOS
• CMOS Reloaded
• Realtek ALC885 High Definition audio CODEC
• 8-channel audio output
• DAC SNR/ADC SNR of 106dB/101dB
• Full-rate lossless content protection technology
• Optical S/PDIF-out and coaxial RCA S/PDIF-out interfaces
• Marvell 88E8053 PCIE Gigabit LAN controller
• Fully compliant to IEEE 802.3 (10BASE-T), 802.3u (100BASE­TX) and 802.3ab (1000BASE-T) standards
• JMicron JMB368 PCI Express to PATA host controller
• Supports up to 2 UltraDMA 33/66/100Mbps IDE devices
• Intel Matrix Storage technology
• Supports up to 6 SATA devices
• SATA speed up to 3Gb/s
• RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1 and RAID 5
E
English
9
English
Rear Panel I/O
Internal I/O
Power Management
Hardware Monitor
PCB
• 1 mini-DIN-6 PS/2 mouse por t
• 1 mini-DIN-6 PS/2 keyboard port
• 1 optical S/PDIF-out por t
• 1 coaxial RCA S/PDIF-out port
• 6 USB 2.0/1.1 ports
• 1 RJ45 LAN por t
• Center/subwoofer, rear R/L and side R/L jacks
• Line-in, line-out (front R/L) and mic-in jacks
• 3 connectors for 6 additional external USB 2.0 ports
• 1 connector for an external COM port
• 1 front audio connector
• 1 CD-in connector
• 1 IrDA connector
• 6 Serial ATA connectors
• 1 40-pin IDE connector
• 1 floppy connector
• 1 24-pin ATX power connector
• 1 8-pin 12V power connector
• 2 4-pin 5V/12V power connectors (FDD type)
• 1 front panel connector
• 4 fan connectors
• 1 download flash BIOS connector
• 1 diagnostic LED
• EZ touch switches (power switch and reset switch)
• ACPI and OS Directed Power Management
• ACPI STR (Suspend to RAM) function
• Wake-On-PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
• Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse
• Wake-On-LAN
• Wake-On-Ring
• RTC timer to power-on the system
• AC power failure recovery
• Monitors CPU/system/Northbridge temperature and overheat alarm
• Monitors Vcore/Vdimm/Vnb/VCC5/12V/V5sb/Vbat voltages
• Monitors the speed of the cooling fans
• CPU Overheat Protection function monitors CPU temperature and fan during system boot-up - automatic shutdown upon sys­tem overheat
• 4 layers, ATX form factor
• 24.5cm (9.64") x 30.5cm (12")
English
E
10
English
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation
Jumper Settings
If you encounter the following,
a) CMOS data becomes corrupted. b) You forgot the supervisor or user password. c) The overclocked settings in the BIOS resulted to the system’s in-
stability or caused system boot up problems.
you can reconfigure the system with the default values stored in the ROM BIOS.
JP8 is accessible from the rear panel of the system. This provides convenience by allowing you to clear the CMOS without having to remove the chassis cover.
Clear CMOS Data
Clearing CMOS Data using Jumpers
2-3 On:
Clear CMOS Data
1-2 On: Normal
(default)
JP2
JP8
X
2-3 On:
Clear CMOS Data
1-2 On: Normal
(default)
1
3 2
1
3 2
X
3
123
1
2
E
English
11
English
To load the default values stored in the ROM BIOS, please follow the steps below.
1. Power-off the system then unplug the power cord.
2. Set JP2 or JP8 pins 2 and 3 to On. Wait for a few seconds and set JP2 or JP8 back to its default setting, pins 1 and 2 On.
3. Now plug the power cord then power-on the system.
English
E
12
English
PS/2 Power Select
Selecting 5VSB will allow you to use the PS/2 keyboard or PS/2 mouse to wake up the system.
X
JP7
2-3 On:
5VSB
1-2 On: 5V
(default)
USB Power Select
X
USB 6-11 (JP5)
X
USB 0-5 (JP6)
2-3 On: 5VSB1-2 On: 5V
(default)
2-3 On: 5VSB1-2 On: 5V
(default)
Selecting 5VSB will allow you to use the USB keyboard or USB mouse to wake up the system.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support 1.5A (2 devices) or 2A (3 or more devices).
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support 720mA.
312
312
312 312
31
2
312
E
English
13
English
By default, the three jumpers are all set to pins 1 and 2 On. This setting will allow the system to automatically run according to the CPU’s FSB. If you want to change the settings, please refer to the table below.
JP17
JP18
JP19
By CPU
1-2 On
1-2 On
1-2 On
FSB 800
2-3 On
3-4 On
2-3 On
FSB 1066
2-3 On
2-3 On
2-3 On
FSB 1333
2-3 On
2-3 On
3-4 On
CPU FSB Select
X
JP17
423
JP18
JP19
1
English
E
14
English
Rear Panel I/O Ports
Secondary RTC Reset
When the RTC battery is removed, this jumper resets the manageability register bits in the RTC.
Note:
1. The SRTCRST# input must always be high when all other RTC power planes are on.
2. In the case where the RTC battery is dead or missing on the platform, the SRTCRST# pin must rise before the RSMRST# pin.
PS/2 K/B
Optical
S/PDIF-out
USB 10-11
USB 6-7
Coaxial
S/PDIF-out
Mic-in
Side R/L
Center/ Subwoofer
Rear R/L
Line-in
Front R/L
LAN
PS/2
Mouse
USB 8-9
Clear CMOS jumper
2-3 On:
RTC reset
1-2 On: Normal
(default)
X
JP12
132 132
E
English
15
English
PS/2 Mouse and PS/2 Keyboard Ports
These ports are used to connect a PS/2 mouse and a PS/2 keyboard.
Optical S/PDIF
The optical S/PDIF jack is used to connect an external audio output device using an optical S/PDIF cable.
Coaxial RCA S/PDIF
The coaxial RCA S/PDIF jack is used to connect an external audio output device using a coaxial S/PDIF cable.
Important:
DO NOT use optical S/PDIF and Coaxial RCA S/PDIF at the same time.
PS/2 Ports and S/PDIF Ports
W
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 KB
Optical
S/PDIF
Coaxial RCA
S/PDIF
W
English
E
16
English
1
VCC
-Data +Data
GND
Key
VCC
-Data
+Data
GND
N. C.
2
10
9
W
USB 4-5
W
USB 0-1
USB 9
W
LAN
USB 8
USB 11
USB 10
USB 7
USB 6
USB Ports and LAN Port
USB Ports
The USB ports are used to connect USB 2.0/1.1 devices. The 10-pin connectors allow you to connect 6 additional USB 2.0/1.1 ports. Your USB ports may come mounted on a card-edge bracket. Install the card-edge bracket to an available slot at the rear of the system chassis then connect the USB port cables to these connectors.
LAN Port
The LAN port allows the system board to connect to a local area network by means of a network hub.
USB 2-3
E
English
17
English
Rear Panel Audio
Center/Subwoofer Jack (Orange)
This jack is used to connect to the center and subwoofer speak­ers of the audio system.
Rear Right/Left Jack (Black)
This jack is used to connect to the rear right and rear left speak­ers of the audio system.
Side Right/Left Jack (Gray)
This jack is used to connect to the side left and side right speak­ers of the audio system.
Line-in (Light Blue)
This jack is used to connect any audio devices such as Hi-fi set, CD player, tape player, AM/FM radio tuner, synthesizer, etc.
Line-out - Front Right/Left Jack (Lime)
This jack is used to connect to the front right and front left speakers of the audio system.
Audio and CD-In
W
W
Rear audio
Front audio
Front R/L
Line-in
Mic-in
Rear R/L
Center/
Subwoofer
Side R/L
1
2
10
Mic-L
Mic-R
Line-out-R
Front-sense
Line-out-L
GND
Presense-signal
Mic-jack-sense
Key
Line-out-jack-sense
9
4
1
Left audio channel
Right audio channel
Ground Ground
W
CD-in
English
E
18
English
Serial ATA Connectors
The Serial ATA (SATA) connectors are used to connect Serial ATA drives. Connect one end of the Serial ATA cable to a Serial ATA connector and the other end to your Serial ATA device.
Configuring RAID
Refer to the RAID chapter in this manual for more information about creating RAID on Serial ATA drives.
SATA 2-3
SATA 0-1
SATA 4-5
Mic-in Jack (Pink)
This jack is used to connect an external microphone.
Front Audio
The front audio connector is used to connect to the line-out and mic-in jacks that are at the front panel of your system.
CD-in
The CD-in connector is used to receive audio from a CD-ROM drive, TV tuner or MPEG card.
Internal I/O Connectors
E
English
19
English
X
40
39
21
FDD Connector and IDE Connector
FDD Connector
The floppy disk drive connector is used to connect a floppy drive. Insert one end of the floppy cable into this connector and the other end-most connector to the floppy drive. The colored edge of the cable should align with pin 1 of this connector.
IDE Connector
The IDE disk drive connector is used to connect 2 IDE disk drives. An IDE cable have 3 connectors on them, one that plugs into this connector and the other 2 connects to IDE devices. The connector at the end of the cable is for the Master drive and the connector in the middle of the cable is for the Slave drive. The colored edge of the cable should align with pin 1 of this connector.
Note:
When using two IDE drives, one must be set as the master and the other as the slave. Follow the instructions provided by the drive manufacturer for setting the jumpers and/or switches on the drives.
X
IDE
FDD
34
33
1
2
English
E
20
English
IrDA and Serial (COM) Connectors
IrDA Connector
This connector is used to connect an IrDA module.
Note:
The sequence of the pin functions on some IrDA cable may be reversed from the pin function defined on the system board. Make sure to connect the cable connector to the IrDA connector according to their pin functions.
You may need to install the proper drivers in your operating system to use the IrDA function. Refer to your operating system’s manual or documentation for more information.
Serial (COM) Connector
The serial (COM) connector is used to connect modems, serial printers, remote display terminals, or other serial devices. Your COM port may come mounted on a card-edge bracket. Install the card­edge bracket to an available slot at the rear of the system chassis then connect the serial port cable to this connector. The colored edge of the cable should align with pin 1 of this connector.
W
1
9
2
CD
TD
RD
DTR
GND
RTS
DSR
CTS
RI
COM
15
VCC
N. C.
IRRX
Ground
IRTX
IrDA
X
E
English
21
English
Cooling Fan Connectors
These fan connectors are used to connect cooling fans. Cooling fans will provide adequate airflow throughout the chassis to prevent over­heating the CPU and system board components.
EZ Touch Switches
The presence of the power switch and reset switch on the system board are user-friendly especially to DIY users. They provide conven­ience in powering on and/or resetting the system while fine tuning the system board before it is installed into the system chassis.
X
ResetPower
X
X
CPU fan
Chassis fan
System fan
X
NB fan
1
3
Sense
Power
On/Off
4
1
Sense
Power
Ground
Speed Control
3
1
Ground
Power
Sense
X
3
1
Ground
Power
Sense
English
E
22
English
DRAM Power LED
Standby
Power LED
LEDs
DRAM Power LED
This LED will light when the system’s power is on.
Standby Power LED
This LED will light when the system is in the standby mode.
Diagnostic LED
The Diagnostic LED displays POST codes. POST (Power-On Self Tests) which is controlled by the BIOS is performed whenever you power-on the system. POST will detect the status of the system and its components. Each code displayed on the LED corresponds to a certain system status.
Warning:
When the DRAM Power LED and/or Standby Power LED lit red, it indicates that power is present on the DIMM sockets and/or PCI slots. Power-off the PC then unplug the power cord prior to installing any memory modules or add-in cards. Failure to do so will cause severe damage to the motherboard and components.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Diagnostic
LED
E
English
23
English
Power Connectors
Use a power supply that complies with the ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Version 1.1. An ATX12V power supply unit has a standard 24-pin ATX main power connector that must be inserted into this connector.
Your power supply unit may come with an 8-pin or 4-pin +12V power connector. The +12V power enables the delivery of more +12VDC current to the processor’s Voltage Regulator Module (VRM). If available, it is preferable to use the 8-pin power; otherwise connect a 4-pin power to this connector.
X
X
131
12 24
+3.3VDC
+3.3VDC
COM
+5VDC
COM
+5VDC
COM
PWR_OK
+5VSB
+12VDC
+12VDC
+3.3VDC
+3.3VDC
-12VDC
COM
PS_ON#
COM
COM
COM
NC
+5VDC
+5VDC
+5VDC
COM
+12V
Ground
14
58
English
E
24
English
The FDD-type power connectors are additional power connectors. If you are using more than one graphics cards, we recommend that you plug a power cable from your power supply unit to the 5V/12V power connector. This will provide more stability to the entire system. The system board will still work even if the additional power connector is not connected.
The system board requires a minimum of 300 Watt power supply to operate. Your system configuration (CPU power, amount of memory, add-in cards, peripherals, etc.) may exceed the minimum power requirement. To ensure that adequate power is provided, we
strongly recommend that you use a minimum of 400 Watt (or greater) power supply.
Important:
Insufficient power supplied to the system may result in instabil­ity or the add-in boards and peripherals not functioning properly. Calculating the system’s approximate power usage is important to ensure that the power supply meets the system’s consumption requirements.
The power connectors from the power supply unit are designed to fit the 24-pin and 8-pin connectors in only one orientation. Make sure to find the proper orientation before plugging the connectors.
1
4
+5V
+12V
Ground
Ground
E
English
25
English
Restarting the PC
Normally, you can power-off the PC by:
1. Pressing the power button at the front panel of the chassis.
or
2. Pressing the power switch that is on the system board (note: not all system boards come with this switch).
If for some reasons you need to totally cut off the power supplied to the PC, switch off the power supply or unplug the power cord. Take note though that if you intend to restart it at once, please strictly follow the steps below.
1. The time where power is totally discharged varies among power supplies. It's discharge time is highly dependent on the system's configuration such as the wattage of the power supply, the se­quence of the supplied power as well as the number of periph­eral devices connected to the system. Due to this reason, we strongly recommend that you wait for the Standby Power LED (refer to the “LEDs” section in this chapter for the location of the Standby Power LED) to lit off.
2. After the Standby Power LED has lit off, wait for 6 seconds before powering on the PC.
If the system board is already enclosed in a chassis which appar­ently will not make the Standby Power LED visible, wait for 15 seconds before you restore power connections. 15 seconds is approximately the time that will take the LED to lit off and the time needed before restoring power.
The above will ensure protection and prevent damage to the motherboard and components.
English
E
26
English
Front Panel Connectors
HD-LED: Primary/Secondary IDE LED
This LED will light when the hard drive is being accessed.
RESET: Reset Switch
This switch allows you to reboot without having to power off the system thus prolonging the life of the power supply or system.
SPEAKER: Speaker Connector
This connects to the speaker installed in the system chassis.
ATX-SW: ATX Power Switch
Depending on the setting in the BIOS setup, this switch is a “dual function power button” that will allow your system to enter the Soft­Off or Suspend mode.
X
1 2
19
20
HD-LED
RESET
SPEAKER
PWR-LED
ATX-SW
E
English
27
English
PWR-LED: Power/Standby LED
When the system’s power is on, this LED will light. When the system is in the S1 (POS - Power On Suspend) or S3 (STR - Suspend To RAM) state, it will blink every second.
Note:
If a system did not boot-up and the Power/Standby LED did not light after it was powered-on, it may indicate that the CPU or memory module was not installed properly. Please make sure they are properly inserted into their corresponding socket.
Pin
3 5
14 16
8
10
18 20
7 9
13 15 17 19
2 4 6
HD-LED
(Primary/Secondary IDE LED)
Reserved
ATX-SW
(ATX power switch)
Reserved
RESET
(Reset switch)
SPEAKER
(Speaker connector)
PWR-LED
(Power/Standby LED)
Pin Assignment
HDD LED Power HDD
N. C. N. C.
PWRBT+ PWRBT-
N. C. N. C.
Ground H/W Reset
Speaker Data N. C. Ground Speaker Power
LED Power (+) LED Power (+) LED Power (-) or Standby Signal
English
E
28
English
PCI Express Slots
PCI Express x1
PCI Express x16
PCI Express x16
Download Flash BIOS Connector
W
1
GROUND
2
8 7
SPI_VCC3
SPI_CS0B
SPI_MIS0
SPI_HOLD#
SPI_CLK
SPI_MOSI
PCI Express x1
E
English
29
English
The Intel ICH10R chip alows configuring RAID on Serial ATA drives. It supports RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1 and RAID 5.
RAID Levels
RAID 0 (Striped Disk Array without Fault Tolerance)
RAID 0 uses two new identical hard disk drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks. Data is divided into stripes and each stripe is written alternately between two disk drives. This im­proves the I/O performance of the drives at different channel; how­ever it is not fault tolerant. A failed disk will result in data loss in the disk array.
RAID 1 (Mirroring Disk Array with Fault Tolerance)
RAID 1 copies and maintains an identical image of the data from one drive to the other drive. If a drive fails to function, the disk array management software directs all applications to the other drive since it contains a complete copy of the drive’s data. This enhances data protection and increases fault tolerance to the entire system. Use two new drives or an existing drive and a new drive but the size of the new drive must be the same or larger than the existing drive.
RAID 0+1 (Striping and Mirroring)
RAID 0+1 is a combination of data striping and data mirroring provid­ing the benefits of both RAID 0 and RAID 1. Use four new drives or an existing drive and three new drives for this configuration.
RAID 5
RAID 5 stripes data and parity information across hard drives. It is fault tolerant and provides better hard drive performance and more storage capacity.
Settings
To enable the RAID function, the following settings are required.
1. Connect the Serial ATA drives.
2. Configure Serial ATA in the Award BIOS.
3. Configure RAID in the RAID BIOS.
4. Install the RAID driver during OS installation.
5. Install the Intel Matrix Storage Manager
Chapter 3 - RAID
English
E
30
English
Step 2: Configure Serial ATA in the Award BIOS
1. Power-on the system then press <Del> to enter the main menu of the Award BIOS.
2. Select the Integrated Peripherals submenu - OnChip IDE Device section of the BIOS.
3. Configure Serial ATA in the appropriate fields.
4. Press <Esc> to return to the main menu of the BIOS setup utility. Select “Save & Exit Setup” then press <Enter>.
5. Type <Y> and press <Enter>.
6. Reboot the system.
Step 3: Configure RAID in the RAID BIOS
When the system powers-up and all drives have been detected, the Intel RAID BIOS status message screen will appear. Press the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously to enter the utility. The utility allows you to build a RAID system on Serial ATA drives.
Refer to chapter 2 for details on connecting the Serial ATA drives.
Important:
1. Make sure you have installed the Serial ATA drives and connected the data cables otherwise you won’t be able to enter the RAID BIOS utility.
2. Treat the cables with extreme caution especially while creating RAID. A dam­aged cable will ruin the entire installation process and operating system. The system will not boot and you will lost all data in the hard drives. Please give special attention to this warning because there is no way of recovering back the data.
Step 1: Connect the Serial ATA Drives
Loading...
+ 82 hidden pages