DFI CD951-C User Manual

CD951-C Series
Embedded SBC 3.5”
User’s Manual
A21550504
1
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Copyright

FCC and DOC Statement on Class B

This publication is provided for informational purposes only. The manufacturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual and specifi­cally disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The user will assume the entire risk of the use or the results of the use of this docu­ment. Further, the manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes to its contents at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
Changes after the publication’s first release will be based on the product’s revision. The website will always provide the most updated information.
© 2015. All Rights Reserved.

Trademarks

Product names or trademarks appearing in this manual are for identification purpose only and are the properties of the respective owners.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reason­able protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encour­aged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.
Notice:
1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compli­ance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Table of Contents

Copyright ............................................................................................................. 2
Trademarks ........................................................................................................2
FCC and DOC Statement on Class B .....................................................2
About this Manual ..........................................................................................4
Warranty ............................................................................................................4
Static Electricity Precautions ...................................................................... 4
Safety Measures ..............................................................................................4
Front Audio Connector ................................................................................ 21
Battery ....................................................................................................... 22
CompactFlash Socket .................................................................................. 22
Expansion Slot ............................................................................................ 23
Chapter 3 - BIOS Setup ............................................................... 24
Overview ..................................................................................................... 24
AMI BIOS Setup Utility ............................................................................. 25
Main .......................................................................................................... 25
Advanced ................................................................................................... 25
Chipset ...................................................................................................... 32
Boot........................................................................................................... 35
Security ...................................................................................................... 35
Save & Exit ................................................................................................ 36
Updating the BIOS .................................................................................... 36
About the Package .........................................................................................5
Chapter 1 - Introduction ............................................................................. 6
Specifications ................................................................................................6
Features ........................................................................................................ 7
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation ................................................ 8
Board Layout ................................................................................................. 8
System Memory ............................................................................................9
Installing the DIMM Module .......................................................................... 9
Jumper Settings ......................................................................................... 10
Clear CMOS ............................................................................................... 10
USB Power Select ....................................................................................... 11
Panel Power Select ..................................................................................... 11
LVDS Panel Select ....................................................................................... 12
Power-on Select.......................................................................................... 13
COM RS232/422/485 Select ........................................................................13
Mini PCIe/mSATA Select .............................................................................. 14
Rear Panel I/O Ports .................................................................................15
COM (Serial) Ports ...................................................................................... 15
USB Ports ................................................................................................... 16
RJ45 LAN Ports ........................................................................................... 16
VGA Ports .................................................................................................. 17
DC-in ......................................................................................................... 17
I/O Connectors ........................................................................................... 18
LVDS LCD Panel Connector ......................................................................... 18
LCD/Inverter Power Connector .................................................................... 18
Digital I/O Connector .................................................................................. 19
SATA (Serial ATA) Connectors ...................................................................... 19
Cooling Fan Connectors...............................................................................20
Chassis Intrusion Connector ........................................................................ 20
Front Panel Connector ................................................................................ 21
Chapter 4 - Supported Software .......................................................... 37
Appendix A - nLite and AHCI Installation Guide ........................... 46
nLite ............................................................................................................... 46
AHCI .............................................................................................................. 50
Appendix B - Watchdog Sample Code ................................................ 52
Appendix C - Troubleshooting ................................................................ 53
Appendix D - Troubleshooting ................................................................ 54
Chapter 1 Introduction
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About this Manual

Static Electricity Precautions

An electronic file of this manual is included in the CD. To view the user’s manual in the CD, insert the CD into a CD-ROM drive. The autorun screen (Main Board Utility CD) will appear. Click “User’s Manual” on the main menu.

Warranty

1. Warranty does not cover damages or failures that arised from misuse of the product, in­ability to use the product, unauthorized replacement or alteration of components and product specifications.
2. The warranty is void if the product has been subjected to physical abuse, improper instal­lation, modification, accidents or unauthorized repair of the product.
3. Unless otherwise instructed in this user’s manual, the user may not, under any circum­stances, attempt to perform service, adjustments or repairs on the product, whether in or out of warranty. It must be returned to the purchase point, factory or authorized service agency for all such work.
4. We will not be liable for any indirect, special, incidental or consequencial damages to the product that has been modified or altered.
It is quite easy to inadvertently damage your PC, system board, components or devices even before installing them in your system unit. Static electrical discharge can damage computer components without causing any signs of physical damage. You must take extra care in han­dling them to ensure against electrostatic build-up.
1. To prevent electrostatic build-up, leave the system board in its anti-static bag until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
3. Do all preparation work on a static-free surface.
4. Hold the device only by its edges. Be careful not to touch any of the components, contacts or connections.
5. Avoid touching the pins or contacts on all modules and connectors. Hold modules or con­nectors by their ends.
Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drive and other com­ponents. Perform the upgrade instruction procedures described at an ESD worksta­tion only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chas­sis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.

Safety Measures

To avoid damage to the system:
• Use the correct AC input voltage range.
Chapter 1 Introduction
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
• Unplug the power cord before removing the system chassis cover for installa­tion or servicing. After installation or servicing, cover the system chassis before plugging the power cord.
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About the Package

The package contains the following items. If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or sales representative for assistance.
• One CD951-C board
• One Serial ATA data cable
• One DVD
• One QR (Quick Reference)
Optional Items
• Serial ATA data cables
• USB port cable
• COM port cable
• Power adapter (100W, 12V)
• Heat sink with fan
• Heat sink
The board and accessories in the package may not come similar to the information listed above. This may differ in accordance to the sales region or models in which it was sold. For more information about the standard package in your region, please contact your dealer or sales representative.

Before Using the System Board

Before using the system board, prepare basic system components.
If you are installing the system board in a new system, you will need at least the following internal components.
• A CPU
• Memory module
• Storage devices such as hard disk drive, CD-ROM, etc.
You will also need external system peripherals you intend to use which will normally include at least a keyboard, a mouse and a video display monitor.
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 - Introduction

Specifications

Processor
Chipset System Memory
Expansion Slots
Graphics
Audio LAN
Serial ATA
IDE
OS Support
Rear Panel I/O Ports
• CD951-C2550:
®
- Intel
- Cooling: heatsink with cooling fan
• CD951-C2800:
- Intel
- Cooling: heatsink (fanless solution)
• CD951-C2600:
- Intel
- Cooling: heatsink (fanless solution)
• Intel® NM10 Express chipset
• One 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM socket
• Supports DDR3 1066MHz (Intel Supports DDR3 800MHz (Intel
• Supports single channel memory interface
• Supports up to 4GB system memory (Intel Supports up to 2GB system memory (Intel
• DRAM device technologies: 1Gb, 2Gb and 4Gb DDR3 DRAM technologies are
•1 Mini PCIe slot
- Supports PCIe (PCIe and USB signals) or mSATA module
- Supports half size card
• 1 CompactFlash socket
• Intel® GMA 3650 (Intel® AtomTM D2550/N2800) Intel
• Supports LVDS and VGA interfaces
• LVDS: Chrontel CH7511B, 24-bit, dual channel, resolution up to 1920x1200
• VGA: resolution up to 1920x1200 @ 60Hz
• Supports Hardware H.264/AVC, MPEG-2 video decoder, VC-1, DirectX 9, 1080p
• Realtek ALC886 2-channel High Defi nition Audio
• 2 Intel® 82574 Gigabit Ethernet Controllers
• Integrated 10/100/1000 transceiver
• Fully compliant with IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3ab
• Supports 1 Serial ATA interface
• SATA 2.0 with data transfer rate up to 3Gb/s
• Integrated Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) controller
• JMicron JMB368 PCI Express to PATA host controller
• Supports 1 CompactFlash interface
• Windows 7 Ultimate x86 & SP1 (32-bit)
• 1 12V DC-in jack (default) or 4-pin power connector* (optional)
• 1 DB-9 RS232 serial port
• 1 DB-15 VGA port
• 2 RJ45 LAN ports
• 2 USB 2.0/1.1 ports
AtomTM D2550, 1.86GHz, 2x 512K L2, 10W TDP, dual-core
®
AtomTM N2800, 1.86GHz, 2x 512K L2, 6.5W TDP, dual-core
®
AtomTM N2600, 1.6GHz, 2x 512K L2, 3.5W TDP, dual-core
supported for x8 and x16 devices, unbuffered, non-ECC
®
GMA 3600 (Intel® AtomTM N2600)
@ 60Hz
decoder
®
AtomTM D2550/N2800)
®
AtomTM N2600)
®
AtomTM D2550/N2800)
®
AtomTM N2600)
Chapter 1
I/O Connectors
BIOS
Energy Effi cient Design
Damage Free Intelligence
Power Consumption
• 2 connectors for 4 external USB 2.0/1.1 ports
• 5 connectors for 5 external serial ports
- 1 connector supports RS232/422/485
- 4 connectors support RS232
• 1 LVDS LCD panel connector
• 1 LCD/inverter power connector
• 1 8-bit Digital I/O connector
• 1 front audio connector for line-out and mic-in jacks
• 1 Serial ATA port
• 1 chassis intrusion connector
• 1 front panel connector
• 2 fan connectors
• AMI BIOS
- 16Mbit SPI BIOS
• Supports ACPI
• System Power Management
• Wake-On-Events include:
- Wake-On-PS/2 KB/Mouse
- Wake-On-USB KB/Mouse
- Wake-On-LAN
- RTC timer to power-on the system
• CPU stopped clock control
• AC power failure recovery
• Monitors CPU/system temperature and overheat alarm
• Monitors VCORE/5V/3.3V/V_DIMM/12V/5VSB voltages and failure alarm
• Monitors CPU/system fan speed and failure alarm
• Read back capability that displays temperature, voltage and fan speed
• Watchdog timer function
• 17.5W with D2550 at 1.86GHz and 1x 2GB DDR3 SODIMM
• 17.5W with N2800 at 1.86GHz and 1x 2GB DDR3 SODIMM
• 13.8W with N2600 at 1.6GHz and 1x 2GB DDR3 SODIMM
Temperature
Humidity PCB
Certifi cation
• Operating: 0oC to 60oC
• Storage: -20
• 10% to 90%
• 3.5" board
• 146mm (5.75") x 102mm (4.02")
• CE
• FCC Class B
• RoHS
• UL
o
C to 85oC
Note:
*Optional and is not supported in standard model. Please contact your sales represen­tative for more information.
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1

Features

• Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog Timer function allows your application to regularly “clear” the system at the set time interval. If the system hangs or fails to function, it will reset at the set time interval so that your system will continue to operate.
• DDR3
DDR3 delivers increased system bandwidth and improved performance. The advantages of DDR3 are its higher bandwidth and its increase in performance at a lower power than DDR2.
• Graphics
The integrated Intel® HD graphics engine delivers an excellent blend of graphics performance and features to meet business needs. It provides excellent video and 3D graphics with out­standing graphics responsiveness. These enhancements deliver the performance and compat­ibility needed for today’s and tomorrow’s business applications. Supports LVDS and VGA for up to 2 independent displays.
• Serial ATA
Serial ATA is a storage interface that is compliant with SATA 1.0a specification. With speed of up to 3Gb/s (SATA 2.0), it improves hard drive performance faster than the standard parallel ATA whose data transfer rate is 100MB/s.
• Gigabit LAN
The Intel 82574 Gigabit LAN controller supports up to 1Gbps data transmission.
• Audio
• Wake-On-PS/2
This function allows you to use the PS/2 keyboard or PS/2 mouse to power-on the system.
Important:
The 5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥720mA.
• Wake-On-USB
This function allows you to use a USB keyboard or USB mouse to wake up a system from the S3 (STR - Suspend To RAM) state.
Important:
If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 2 USB ports, the 5V_standby power source of your power supply must support 1.5A. For 3 or more USB ports, the 5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥2A.
• RTC Timer
The RTC installed on the system board allows your system to automatically power-on on the set date and time.
• ACPI STR
The system board is designed to meet the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) specification. ACPI has energy saving features that enables PCs to implement Power Manage­ment and Plug-and-Play with operating systems that support OS Direct Power Management. ACPI when enabled in the Power Management Setup will allow you to use the Suspend to RAM function.
The Realtek ALC886 audio codec provides 2-channel High Definition audio output.
• Wake-On-LAN
This feature allows the network to remotely wake up a Soft Power Down (Soft-Off) PC. It is supported via the onboard LAN port or via a PCI LAN card that uses the PCI PME (Power Man­agement Event) signal. However, if your system is in the Suspend mode, you can power-on the system only through an IRQ or DMA interrupt.
Important:
The 5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥720mA.
Chapter 1 Introduction
With the Suspend to RAM function enabled, you can power-off the system at once by pressing the power button or selecting “Standby” when you shut down Windows® without having to go through the sometimes tiresome process of closing files, applications and operating system. This is because the system is capable of storing all programs and data files during the entire operating session into RAM (Random Access Memory) when it powers-off. The operating ses­sion will resume exactly where you left off the next time you power-on the system.
Important:
The 5V_standby power source of your power supply must support ≥720mA.
• Power Failure Recovery
When power returns after an AC power failure, you may choose to either power-on the system manually or let the system power-on automatically.
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Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation

Board Layout
Front panel
11
1
1
12
Chassis intrusion
10
Standby power
9
LED
Panel Power Select (JP2)
Intel NM10
COM1
9
10
1
Front Audio
USB 2-5 Power Seletct (JP6)
1
USB 2-3
9
9
USB 4-5
USB 0-1
1
SATA Power
COM2
2 1
COM5
2 1
1
2
2
1
COM2
1
RS232/422/485
2
Select(JP3)
USB 0-1 Power Select (JP4)
System fan
COM3
1
10
9
9
1
10
9
9
COM4
6 5
1
1
2
1
2 1
COM6
10
2
SPI Flash BIOS
10
Battery
Clear CMOS(JP7)
1
2
DIO Power
1
1
DIO
12
Fintek F81866
3
Mini PCIe/mSATA select (JP8)
6
2 1
5
SATA 0
ON
5
39
4
1
(SW2)
Chapter 2
8
10
1
40
CompactFlash Socket
LAN 1
Intel WG82574L
LAN 2
Intel WG82574L
VGA
Power on Seletct (JP5)
DC-IN
1
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Intel Atom D2700/ N2800/ N2600
DDR3_SODIMM
Top View
LVDS LCD panel
1
1
8
LCD/ Inverter power
CPU Fan
2
Mini PCIe
1
Bottom View
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Chapter 2
Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your board, processor, disk drives, add-in boards, and other components. Perform installation procedures at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wear­ing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.

System Memory

Important:
When the Standby Power LED lit red, it indicates that there is power on the system board. Power-off the PC then unplug the power cord prior to installing any devices. Failure to do so will cause severe damage to the motherboard and components.
Standby Power LED
Installing the DIMM Module
Note:
The system board used in the following illustrations may not resemble the actual board. These illustrations are for reference only.
1. Make sure the PC and all other peripheral devices connected to it has been powered
down.
2. Disconnect all power cords and cables.
3. Locate the SODIMM socket on the system board.
4. Note the key on the socket. The key ensures the module can be plugged into the socket
in only one direction.
DDR3
Features
• One 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM sockets
• Supports 800/1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM
• Singal channel memory interface
• Supports maximum of 4GB system memory
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Chapter 2
5. Grasping the module by its edges, align the module into the socket at an approximately 30 degrees angle. Apply firm even pressure to each end of the module until it slips down into the socket. The contact fingers on the edge of the module will almost completely disappear inside the socket.
6. Push down the module until the clips at each end of the socket lock into position. You will
hear a distinctive “click”, indicating the module is correctly locked into position.
Clip
Clip

Jumper Settings

Clear CMOS
If you encounter the following,
a) CMOS data becomes corrupted.
JP7
13 2
1-2 On: Normal (default)
13 2
2-3 On: Clear CMOS
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
b) You forgot the supervisor or user password.
you can reconfigure the system with the default values stored in the ROM BIOS.
To load the default values stored in the ROM BIOS, please follow the steps below.
1. Power-off the system and unplug the power cord.
2. Set JP7 pins 2 and 3 to On. Wait for a few seconds and set JP7 back to its default setting, pins 1 and 2 On.
3. Now plug the power cord and power-on the system.
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Chapter 2
USB Power Select
USB 2-5 (JP6)
USB 0-1 (JP4)
These jumpers are used to select the power of the USB ports. Selecting +5V_standby will al­low you to use a USB device to wake up the system.
Important:
If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse function for 2 USB ports, the
+5V_standbypower sourceofyourpowersupplymustsupport≥1.5A.For3ormore USBports, the+5V_standbypowersourceof yourpowersupplymustsupport ≥2A.
1 32
1-2 On: +5V
(default)
1 2
1-2 On: +5V (default)
3
1 32
2-3 On: +5V_
standby
1 2 3
2-3 On: +5V_
standby
Panel Power Select
2 4 6 2 4 6
1 3 5
1-2 On: +12V 3-4 On:
1
3 5
+5V
JP2
2 4 6
1 3 5
5-6 On: +3.3V
(default)
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
JP2 is used to select the power supplied to the LCD panel.
Important:
Before powering-on the system, make sure JP2’s setting matches the LCD panel’s specification. Selecting the incorrect voltage will seriously damage the LCD panel.
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Chapter 2
LVDS Panel Select
SW2
SW2 is used to select the resolution of LVDS panel on the system.
LVDS Panel Select Channel SW2
800x600
1024x768
1024x768
1280x768
1280x800
1280x960
1280x1024
1366x768
1366x768
1440x900
1400x1050
1600x900
1680x1050
1600x1200
1920x1080
1920x1200
6/18 bit Single 1-4 On
6/18 bit Single 2-4 On, 1 Off
8/24 bit Single 1,3,4 On, 2 Off
6/18 bit Single 3-4 On, 1-2 Off
6/18 bit Single 1,2,4 On, 3 Off
6/18 bit Single 2,4 On, 1,3 Off
8/24 bit Dual 1,4 On, 2,3 Off
6/18 bit Single 4 On, 1-3 Off
8/24 bit Single 1-3 On, 4 Off
8/24 bit Dual 2-3 On, 1,4 Off
8/24 bit Dual 1,3 On, 2,4 Off
8/24 bit Dual 3 On, 1,2,4 Off
8/24 bit Dual 1-2 On, 3-4 Off
8/24 bit Dual 2 On, 1,3,4 Off
8/24 bit Dual 1 On, 2-4 Off
8/24 bit Dual 1-4 Off
Note:
The default setting is eDP.
1. 1366x768: N2000 series processor supports eDP only.
2. 1600x1200: N2000 series processor supports DP only.
3. 1920x1080: D2000 series processor supports eDP only.
4. 1920x1200: D2000 series processor supports DP only.
*1
*2
*3 *4
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Chapter 2
Power-on Select
2
3 1
1-2 On: Power-on via power button
JP5
(default)
3 12
2-3 On:
Auto power-on
JP5 is used to select the method of powering on the system. If you want the system to power-on whenever AC power comes in, set JP9 pins 2 and 3 to On. If you want to use the power button, set pins 1 and 2 to On.
When using the JP5 “Power On” feature to power the system back on after a power failure occurs, the system may not power on if the power lost is resumed within 5 seconds (power flicker).
Note:
In order to ensure that power is resumed after a power failure that re covers within a 5 second period, JP9 must be set to pins 2-3 and the “AC Power Lose” in CMOS is set to “On”.
COM2 RS232/RS422/RS485 Select
COM 2
JP3
JP3 is used to configure the COM ports to RS232, RS422 (Full Duplex) or RS485.
The pin function of the COM ports will vary according to the jumper’s setting.
JP3
642
5
31
1-2 On: RS232
(default)
DTR-
DSR-
CTS-
RD
2 1
TD
DCD-
GND
RTS-
RI-
42
6
1
Full Duplex
COM 2
RXD-
TXD-
N.C.
RXD+
TXD+
N.C.
53
N.C.
N.C.
3-4 On: RS422
2 19
N.C.
642
1
5-6 On: RS485
9
2 1
53
DATA-
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
9
DATA+
N.C.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
RS232 RS422
13
Full Duplex
RS485
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Mini PCIe/mSATA Select
Chapter 2
JP8
JP8 is used to select the configure Mini PCIe signal.
10 12
1 3
1-4-7-10, 2-5-8-11 On: Mini PCIe (default)
12
10
1 3
2-5-8-11, 3-6-9-12 On: mSATA
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Chapter 2

Rear Panel I/O Ports

COM1
The rear panel I/O ports consist of the following:
• 1 COM port
• 2 USB ports
• 2 LAN ports
• VGA
• 12V DC-in
USB 0-1
LAN 1
LAN 2
VGA DC-IN
COM (Serial) Ports
COM 2
COM 1
COM1, COM 3 to COM 6 are fixed at RS232.
The pin function of COM 2 ports will vary according to JP3’s setting. Refer to “COM2 RS232/ RS422/RS485 Select” in this chapter for more information.
COM 3
COM 6
COM 4
COM 5
COM 1, COM 3 to
COM 6: RS232
2 1
COM2 :
RS232/422/485
10
9
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
The serial ports are asynchronous communication ports with 16C550A-compatible UARTs that can be used with modems, serial printers, remote display terminals, and other serial devices.
Connecting External Serial Ports
Your COM port may come mounted on a card-edge bracket. Install the card-edge bracket to an available slot at the rear of the system chassis then insert the serial port cable to the COM connector. Make sure the colored stripe on the ribbon cable is aligned with pin 1 of the COM connector.
BIOS Setting
Configure the serial ports in the Advanced menu (“Super IO Configuration” submenu) of the BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
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Chapter 2
USB Ports
USB 2.0
USB 2-3 USB 4-5
USB 1
USB 0
GND
GND
-Data
+Data
-Data
+Data
VCC
1
210
VCC
USB 2.0
Key
9
N. C.
USB allows data exchange between your computer and a wide range of simultaneously acces­sible external Plug and Play peripherals.
The system board is equipped with two onboard USB 2.0/1.1 ports (USB 0-1). The two 10-pin connectors allow you to connect 4 additional USB 2.0/1.1 ports (USB 2-3/ USB 4-5). The ad­ditional USB ports may be mounted on a card-edge bracket. Install the card-edge bracket to an available slot at the rear of the system chassis and then insert the USB port cables to a connector.
BIOS Setting
Configure the onboard USB in the Advanced menu (“USB Configuration” submenu) of the BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
RJ45 LAN Ports
LAN 1
LAN 2
Features
• 2 Intel® 82574 Gigabit Ethernet LAN controller
The LAN ports allow the system board to connect to a local area network by means of a network hub.
BIOS Setting
Configure the onboard LAN in the Chipset menu (“South Bridge Configuration” submenu) of the BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
Driver Installation
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Install the LAN drivers. Refer to chapter 4 for more information.
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Chapter 2
VGA Port
VGA
The VGA port is used for connecting a VGA monitor. Connect the monitor’s 15-pin D-shell cable connector to the VGA port gently tighten the cable screws to hold the connector in place.
. After you plug the monitor’s cable connector into the VGA port,
BIOS Setting
Configure VGA in the Chipset menu (“North Bridge Configuration” submenu) of the BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
DC-in 12V
DC-in
This jack provides maximum of 100W power and is considered a low power solution. Connect a DC power cord to this jack. Use a power adapter with 12V DC output voltage. Using a voltage higher than the recommended one may fail to boot the system or cause damage to the system board.
Driver Installation
Install the graphics driver. Refer to chapter 4 for more information.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Chapter 2

I/O Connectors

LVDS LCD Panel Connector
LCD/Inverter Power Connector
40
39
2
1
1
LVDS LCD
panel
8
LCD/Inverter
power
The system board allows you to connect a LCD Display Panel by means of the LVDS LCD panel connector and the LCD/Inverter power connector. These connectors transmit video signals and power from the system board to the LCD Display Panel.
Refer to the next page for the pin functions of these connectors.
BIOS Setting
Configure the LCD panel in the Advanced Chipset Features submenu of the BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
LVDS LCD Panel Connector LCD/Inverter Power Connector
Pins Function Pins Function
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
GND
LVDS_Out3+
LVDS_Out3- 6 LVDS_Out7-
GND 8 GND
LVDS_Out2+ 10 LVDS_Out6+
LVDS_Out2- 12 LVDS_Out6-
GND 14 GND
LVDS_Out1+ 16 LVDS_Out5+
LVDS_Out1- 18 LVDS_Out5-
GND 20 GND
LVDS_Out0+ 22 LVDS_Out4+
LVDS_Out0- 24 LVDS_Out4-
GND 26 GND
LVDS_CLK1+ 28 LVDS_CLK2+
LVDS_CLK1- 30 LVDS_CLK2-
GND 32 GND
LVDS_DDCCLK 34 N.C.
LVDS_DDCDAA 36 N.C.
Panel Power 38 Panel Power
Panel Power 40 Panel Power
2
4
GND
LVDS_Out7+
Pins Function
1
2
Panel Inverter Brightness Voltage Control
3
4
5
6
7
8
Panel Backlight On/Off Control
GND
GND
Panel Power
+3.3V
+12V
+12V
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Chapter 2
Digital I/O Connector
Digital I/O Power Connector
5VSB
Ground
+5V
Digital I/O
1
The 8-bit Digital I/O connector provides powering-on function to external devices that are connected to these connectors.
Digital I/O Connector
Pins Function
1
2
DIO0
DIO1
8
+12V
1 4
Digital I/O power
SATA (Serial ATA) Connectors
SATA power
GND
RXP
Ground
+12V
Ground
+5V
1 4
Features
• Serial ATA port
- SATA0 port with data transfer rate up to 3Gb/s
• Integrated Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) controller
The Serial ATA connectors are used to connect Serial ATA devices. Connect one end of the Serial ATA data cable to a SATA connector and the other end to your Serial ATA device.
The system board package comes with a power cable that must be connected from the system board’s peripheral power connector to the SATA drive’s power connector in order to provide power to the drive.
SATA 2.0 3Gb/s
SATA 0
RXN
GND
TXN
TXP
GND
7
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
DIO2
DIO3
DIO4
DIO5
DIO6
DIO7
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Connect to the peripheral power connector
Connect to the SATA port
BIOS Setting
Configure the Serial ATA drives in the Integrated Peripherals submenu (“OnChip IDE Device” section) of the BIOS. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
19
Connect to the SATA drive
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Chapter 2
Cooling Fan Connectors
1
System fan
CPU fan
The fan connectors are used to connect cooling fans. The cooling fans will provide adequate airflow throughout the chassis to prevent overheating the CPU and system board components.
BIOS Setting
The Advanced menu (“Hardware Health Configuration” submenu) of the BIOS will display the current speed of the cooling fans. Refer to chapter 3 for more information.
1
Ground Power Sense
Ground
Power
Sense
Chassis Intrusion Connector
1 2
The board supports the chassis intrusion detection function. Connect the chassis intrusion sensor cable from the chassis to this connector. When the system’s power is on and a chassis intrusion occurred, an alarm will sound. When the system’s power is off and a chassis intrusion occurred, the alarm will sound only when the system restarts.
MyGuard Hardware Monitor
Install the “MyGuard Hardware Monitor” utility. By default, the chassis intrusion detection func­tion is disabled. When enabled, a warning message will appear when the chassis is open. The utility can also be configured so that a beeping alarm will sound when the chassis is open. Refer to the “MyGuard Hardware Monitor” section in chapter 4 for more information.
Ground
Signal
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Chapter 2
Front Panel Connector
RESET-SW
HDD-LED
11 12
PWR-BTN
HDD-LED - HDD LED
This LED will light when the hard drive is being accessed.
RESET SW - Reset Switch
This switch allows you to reboot without having to power off the system.
1 2
PWR-LED
Front Audio Connector
10
9
1
2
Line OUT-L GND Line OUT-R Mic IN-R
Mic IN-L
Line OUT-JD
The front audio connector allows you to connect to the second line-out and mic-in jacks that are at the front panel of your system.
Key
Mic-JD
NC
GND
PWR-BTN - Power Switch
This switch is used to power on or off the system.
PWR-LED - Power/Standby LED
When the system’s power is on, this LED will light. When the system is in the S1 (POS - Power On Suspend) state, it will blink every second. When the system is in the S3 (STR - Suspend To RAM) state, it will blink every 4 seconds.
Pin Pin Assignment Pin Pin Assignment
HDD-LED
RESET SW
3 HDD Power
5 Signal 4 LED Power
7 Ground 6 Signal
9 RST Signal PWR-BTN 8 Ground
11 N.C. 10 Signal
PWR-LED
2 LED Power
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Chapter 2
Battery
battery
Ground
Battery
1
Connect to the battery connector
CompactFlash Socket
CompactFlash Socket
The CompactFlashTM socket is used for inserting a CompactFlashTM card. CompactFlashTM card is a small removable mass storage device designed with flash technology - a non-volatile storage solution that does not require a battery to retain data indefinitely. The Compact­FlashTM technology is widely used in products such as portable and desktop computers, digital cameras, handheld data collection scanners, PDAs, Pocket PCs, handy terminals and personal communicators.
The lithium ion battery powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. It is an auxiliary source of power when the main power is shut off.
Safety Measures
• Dangerofexplosionifbattery incorrectlyreplaced.
• Replaceonlywiththesame orequivalenttype recommendbythemanufacturer.
• Disposeofusedbatteriesaccording tolocalordinance.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Expansion Slot
Chapter 2
Mini PCI Express
Mini PCIe Slot
The Mini PCIe socket is used to install a Mini PCIe card. Mini PCIe card is a small form factor PCI card with the same signal protocol, electrical definitions, and configuration definitions as the conventional PCI.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
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Chapter 3

Chapter 3 - BIOS Setup

Overview

The BIOS is a program that takes care of the basic level of communication between the CPU and peripherals. It contains codes for various advanced features found in this system board. The BIOS allows you to configure the system and save the configuration in a battery-backed CMOS so that the data retains even when the power is off. In general, the information stored in the CMOS RAM of the EEPROM will stay unchanged unless a configuration change has been made such as a hard drive replaced or a device added.
It is possible that the CMOS battery will fail causing CMOS data loss. If this happens, you need to install a new CMOS battery and reconfigure the BIOS settings.
Note:
The BIOS is constantly updated to improve the performance of the system board; therefore the BIOS screens in this chapter may not appear the same as the actual one. These screens are for reference purpose only.
Default Configuration
Most of the configuration settings are either predefined according to the Load Optimal Defaults settings which are stored in the BIOS or are automatically detected and configured without requiring any actions. There are a few settings that you may need to change depending on your system configuration.

Entering the BIOS Setup Utility

The BIOS Setup Utility can only be operated from the keyboard and all commands are key­board commands. The commands are available at the right side of each setup screen.
The BIOS Setup Utility does not require an operating system to run. After you power up the system, the BIOS message appears on the screen and the memory count begins. After the memory test, the message “Press DEL to run setup” will appear on the screen. If the message disappears before you respond, restart the system or press the “Reset” button. You may also restart the system by pressing the <Ctrl> <Alt> and <Del> keys simultaneously.
Legends
Keys Function
Right and Left arrows
Up and Down arrows
<Esc>
+ (plus key)
- (minus key)
Tab <F1> <F4>
<Enter>
Scrolls forward through the values or options of the highlighted fi eld.
Scrolls backward through the values or options of the highlighted fi eld.
Moves the highlight left or right to select a menu.
Moves the hightlight up or down between submenu or fi elds.
Exit to the BIOS Setup Utility.
Select a fi eld.
Displays General Help
Saves and exits the Setup program.
Press <Enter> to enter the highlighted submenu.
Scroll Bar
When a scroll bar appears to the right of the setup screen, it indicates that there are more available fields not shown on the screen. Use the up and down arrow keys to scroll through all the available fields.
Submenu
When ““ appears on the left of a particular field, it indicates that a submenu which contains additional options are available for that field. To display the submenu, move the highlight to that field and press <Enter>.
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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Chapter 3
AMI BIOS Setup Utility Advanced Main
The Main menu is the first screen that you will see when you enter the BIOS Setup Utility.
Main
BIOS Information BIOS Vendor Core Version Compliency Project Version Model Name Bios Name Bios Version Build Date and Time
System Date
System Time
Access Level
System Date
The date format is <day>, <month>, <date>, <year>. Day displays a day, from Sun­day to Saturday. Month displays the month, from January to December. Date displays the date, from 1 to 31. Year displays the year, from 1980 to 2099.
System Time
The time format is <hour>, <minute>, <second>. The time is based on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00. Hour displays hours from 00 to
23. Minute displays minutes from 00 to 59. Second displays seconds from 00 to 59.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Boot Security
American Megatrends
4.6.5.1 UEFI 2.3; PI 1.2 1APJK 0.15.013 x64 DFI-CD951 CD9510C5.28A RA07 05/28/2012 23:08:56
[Mon 05/28/2012] [10:44:27]
Administraor
Save & ExitChipset
Set the date. Use Tab to switch between date elements
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
The Advanced menu allows you to configure your system for basic operation. Some entries are defaults required by the system board, while others, if enabled, will improve the performance of your system or let you set some features according to your preference.
Important:
Setting incorrect field values may cause the system to malfunction.
Main
Legacy OpROM Support
Launch PCI-E NIC PXE [Disabled] Launch I82574 WOL [Disabled] Launch Resume on Ring [Disabled] Launch Storage OpROM [Enabled]
PCI Subsystem Settings
ACPI Power Management Con guration
CPU Con guration
IDE Con guration
USB Con guration
Super IO Con guration
PC Health Status
JMB36X ATA Ctrl Con g
PPM Con guration
WatchDog Con guration
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Save & ExitChipset Boot Security
F81866A WDT Parameters.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Legacy PCI-E NIC PXE
Enable or Disable Boot option for Realtek 8111DL NIC.
Launch I82574 WOL
Enable or Disable WOL for Intel 82574 LAN Option.
Launch Resume on Ring
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
Enable or Disable resume on ring option.
Launch Storage OpROM
Enable or Disable Boot Option for Legancy Mass Storage Devices with Option ROM.
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Chapter 3
PCI Subsystem Settings
This section is used to configure the PCI Subsystem.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
PCI Bus Driver Version V 2.05.01
PCI Option ROM Handling
PCI ROM Priority [EFI Compatible ROM]
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Incase of multiple Option ROMs (Legancy and EFI compatible), specifi es what PCI Option ROM to launch.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
ACPI Power Management Configuration
This section is used to configure the ACPI Setting.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
ACPI Settings
Enable ACPI Auto Conf
ACPI Sleep State Lock Legancy Resouces
PCI Express Wake Resume by RTC Alarm
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[Disabled]
[S3 (Suspend to RAM) ] [Disabled]
[Enabled] [Disabled]
Enables or disables BIOS ACPI Auto Confi guration.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
ACPI Sleep State
Selects the highest ACPI sleep state the system will enter when the Suspend button is pressed.
S1(POS) Enables the Power On Suspend function. S3(STR) Enables the Suspend to RAM function.
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
Locke Legancy Resouces
Enables or Disables Lock Legancy Resouces.
PCI Express Wake
Enables resume by PCI Exp.
Resume by RTC Alarm
When Enabled, the system uses the RTC to generate a wakeup event.
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Chapter 3
CPU Configuration
This section is used to configure the CPU. It will also display the detected CPU information.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
CPU Confi guration Processor Type Intel (R) Atom (TM) CPU
EMT64 Processor Speed System Bus Speed Ratio Status Actual Ratio Processor Stepping Microcode Revision L2 Cache RAM L3 Cache RAM Processor Core Huper-threading
Hyper-threading
Execute Disable Bit Limit CUPID Maximum
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Supported 1865 MHz 533 MHz 14 14 30661 268 2x56 k 2x512 k Dual Supported
[Enabled]
[Enabled] [Disabled]
Enabled for Windows XP and Linux (OS optimized for Hyper-Threading Technology) and Disabled for other OS (OS not optimized for Hyper-Threading Technology).
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Hyper-threading
Enable this field for Windows XP and Linux which are optimized for Hyper-Threading technology. Select disabled for other OSes not optimized for Hyper-Threading tech­nology. When disabled, only one thread per enabled core is enabled.
Execute Disable Bit
IDE Configuration
This section is used to configure IDE functions.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
SATA Port0 Not Present SATA Port1 WDC WD800BEVS-(80.0G
SATA Controller(s) [Enabled]
Confi gure SATA as [IDE]
Misc Confi guration for hard disk
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Configure SATA as
Select a configuration for SATA controller.
SATA Ports (0-3) device names if present and enabled.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
XD can prevent certain classes of malicious buffer overflow attacks when combined with a supporting OS (Windows Server 2003 SP1, Windows XP SP2, SuSE Linux 9.2, RedHat Enterprise 3 update 3.)
Limit CUPID Maximum
The CPUID instruction of some newer CPUs will return a value greater than 3. The default is Disabled because this problem does not exist in the Windows series operating systems. If you are using an operating system other than Windows, this problem may occur. To avoid this problem, enable this field to limit the return value to 3 or less than 3
.
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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Chapter 3
USB Configuration
This section is used to configure USB.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
USB Confi guration USB Devices:
1 Keyboard, 1 mouse
Legacy USB Support
EHCI Hand-off
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Legacy USB Support
Enabled
Enables legacy USB.
Auto Disables support for legacy when no USB devices are connected.
Disabled Keeps USB devices available only for EFI applications.
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Enables Legacy USB support. AUTO option disables legacy support if no USB devices are connected. DISABLE option will keep USB devices available only for EFI applications.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Super IO Configuration
This section is used to configure the I/O functions supported by the onboard Super I/O chip.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Super IO Confi guration Super IO Chip
 
Serial Port 1 Con guration
Serial Port 2 Con guration
Serial Port 3 Con guration
Serial Port 4 Con guration
Serial Port 5 Con guration
Serial Port 6 Con guration
Restore AC Power Loss Case Open Beep
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
F81866
[Turns Off] [Disabled]
Set Parameters of Serial Port 1 (COMA).
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Restore AC Power Lost
Off
When power returns after an AC power failure, the system’s power is off. You must press the Power button to power-on the system.
On
When power returns after an AC power failure, the system will automatically power-on.
EHCI Hand-off
This is a workaround for OSes that does not support EHCI hand-off. The EHCI own­ership change should be claimed by the EHCI driver.
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
Last State
When power returns after an AC power failure, the system will return to the state where you left off before power failure occurs. If the system’s power is off when AC power failure occurs, it will remain off when power returns. If the system’s power is on when AC power failure occurs, the system will power-on when power returns.
Case Open Beep
Set this fi eld to Enabled to allow the system to alert you of a chassis intrusion event.
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Chapter 3
Serial Port 1 Configuration to Serial Port 6 Configuration
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Serial Port 1 Confi guration
Serial Port
Device Settings
Change Settings
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Serial Port 2 Confi guration
Serial Port
Device Settings
Change Settings
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[Enabled]
IO=3F8h; IRQ=4;
[Auto]
[Enabled]
IO=2F8h; IRQ=3;
[Auto]
Enable or Disable Serial Port (COM)
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Enable or Disable Serial Port (COM)
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Serial Port 3 Confi guration
Serial Port
Device Settings
Change Settings
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Serial Port 4 Confi guration
Serial Port
Device Settings
Change Settings
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[Enabled]
IO=3E8h; IRQ=5;
[Auto]
[Enabled]
IO=2E8h; IRQ=5;
[Auto]
Select an Optimal Setting for Super IO device
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Select an Optimal Setting for Super IO device
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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Chapter 3
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Serial Port 5 Confi guration
Serial Port
Device Settings
Change Settings
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Serial Port 6 Confi guration
Serial Port
Device Settings
Change Settings
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[Enabled]
IO=3E0h; IRQ=5;
[Auto]
[Enabled]
IO=2E0h; IRQ=5;
[Auto]
Serial Port
Enables or disables the serial port.
Change Settings
Select an Optimal Setting for Super IO device
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Select an Optimal Setting for Super IO device
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
PC Health Status
This section displays the hardware health monitor.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
PC Health Status
Smart Fan Function
Smart Fan Mode Confi guration CPU Temperature System Temperature CPU FAN Speed System FAN Speed VCore VCCGFX V_SM
1.05V 5VSB 3VCC 3VSB VBAT
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[Enabled]
: +34 C : +35 C : 6382 RPM : N/A : +1.064 V : +1.048 V : +1.568 V : +1.064 V : +4.992 V : +3.344 V : +3.360 V : +3.312 V
Smart Fan Mode Configuration
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Smart Fan Mode Confi guration
CPU Fan Smart Fan Con
Temperature 1 Temperature 2 Temperature 3 Temperature 4 Duty Cycle 1 Duty Cycle 2 Duty Cycle 3 Duty Cycle 4
CPU Fan Smart Fan Con Temperature 1 Temperature 2 Temperature 3 Temperature 4 Duty Cycle 1 Duty Cycle 2 Duty Cycle 3 Duty Cycle 4
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[Auto Duty-Cycle Mode]
60 50 40 30 85 70 60 50
[Auto Duty-Cycle Mode] 60 50 40 30 85 70 60 50
Enable or Disable Smart Fan
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Smart Fan Mode Select
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Selects the IO/IRQ setting of the I/O device.
Device Mode
Enable or disable serial port (COM)
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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Chapter 3
JMB36X ATA Controller Configuration
This section is used to configure the serial port functions.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
PATA Primary Master PATA Primary Slave
JMB 368 ATA Controller
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Not Present Not Present
[IDE Mode]
Select an operative mode for ATA controller
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
PPM Configuration
This section is used to configure the PPM functions.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
PPM Confi guration
EIST CPU C Status Report
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
CPU C Status Report
Enable/Disable CPU C Status Report to OS.
Enable/Disable Intel SpeedStep
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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Chapter 3
WatchDog Configuration
This section is used to configure the watchdog functions.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
WatchDog Confi guration
WatchDog function
WatchDog Timer
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[Disabled]
10
WatchDog function
This field is used to enable or disable the Watchdog timer function.
Enable/Disable F81866 WatchDog Timer.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Chipset
Configures relevant chipset functions.
Main

Host Bridge

South Bridge
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Chipset
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Boot Security
Save & Exit
Host Bridge Parameters
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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Chapter 3
Host Bridge
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Chipset

Memory Frequency and Timing

Intel IGD Confi guration
*** Memory Information ***
Memory Frequency 1067MHz (DDR3) Total Memory 2048 MB DIMM#1 2048 MB
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Memory Frequency and Timing
This section is used to configure the TOLUD functions.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Memory Frequency and Timing
Max TOLUD
[Dynamic]
Confi g Memory Frequen- cy and Time Settings.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Maximum Value of TOLUD. Dynamic as­signment would adjust TOLUD automatically based on largest MMIO lenth of installed graphic controller.
Intel IGD Configuration
This section is used to select the amount of system memory used by the internal graphics device.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Intel IGD Confi guration
Fixed Graphics Memory
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
[128MB]
Confi gure fi xed graphics memory size.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
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Chapter 3
South Bridge
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Chipset

TPT Devices

PCI Express Root Port 0

PCI Express Root Port 1

PCI Express Root Port 2

PCI Express Root Port 3
SLP_S4 Assertion Widt [1-2 seconds]
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
TPT Devices
Enable or disable Intel IO Controller Hub (TPT) devices.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Azalia Controller Select USB Mode
UHCI #1 (ports 0 and UHCI #2 (ports 2 and UHCI #3 (ports 4 and UHCI #4 (ports 6 and USB 2.0 (EHCI) Support
[HD Audio]
[By Controllers] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled]
Enable/ Disable Intel (R) IO Controller Hub (TPT) devices
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Azalia Controller
Select USB Mode
This field is used to select the USB’s operation mode.
High Speed If the USB device is a high speed device, it will operate in high speed mode. If it is a full/
low speed device, it will operate in full/low speed mode.
Full/Low Speed
Regardless of the speed of the USB device, it will always operate in full/low speed mode.
UHCI 1~4
Control the USB UHCI (USB 1.1) function.
USB 2.0 (EHCI) Support
Enable or disable USB 2.0 (EHCI) support.
PCI Express Root Port 1, port 5 to PCI Express Root Port 7
Controls the PCI Express Root Port.
SLP_S4 Assertion Widt
Select a minimum assertion width of the SLP_S4 signal.
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
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Chapter 3
Boot
Main
Boot Confi guration
Setup Prompt Timeout
Bootup NumLock State Quiet Boot
CSM16 Module Version
Option ROM Messages INT19 Trap Response
Boot Option Priorities
Boot Option #1 Hard Driver BBS Priorities
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Boot
Security
1
[On] [Disabled]
07.69
[Force BIOS] [Postponed]
[SATA SM:WDC WD80...]
Save & ExitChipset
Number of seconds to wait for setup activation key. 65535(0xFFFF) means indefi nite waiting.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Bootup NumLock State
This allows you to determine the default state of the numeric keypad. By default, the system boots up with NumLock on wherein the function of the numeric keypad is the number keys. When set to Off, the function of the numeric keypad is the arrow keys.
Quiet Boot
Enables or disables the quiet boot function.
Security
Main
Password Description If ONLY the Administrator’s password is set,
then this only limits access to Setup and is only asked for when entering Setup. If ONLY the User’s password is set, then this is a power on password and must be entered to boot or enter Setup. In Setup the User will have Administrator rights. The password length must be in the following range: Minimum length 3 Maximum length 20
Administrator Password
User Password
HDD Security Confi guration
Administrator Password
Sets the administrator password.
User Password
Sets the user password.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced
Boot Security
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Save & ExitChipset
Set Administrator Password.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit
Option ROM Messages
Set display mode for option ROM.
INT19 Trap Response
BIOS reaction on Int19 trapping by option ROM.
Immediate Execute the trap right away. Postponed Execute the trap during legacy boot.
Hard Driver BBS Priorities
Set the order of the legacy devices in this group.
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Chapter 3
Save & Exit
Main
Advanced
Save Changes and Reset
Discard Changes and Reset
Save Options
Restore Defaults Save as User Defaults Restore User Defaults
Boot Override
SATA SM: WDC ED800BEVS-22VAT0
Save Changes and Reset
To save the changes, select this field and then press <Enter>. A dialog box will ap­pear. Select Yes to reset the system after saving all changes made
Discard Changes and Reset
To discard the changes, select this field and then press <Enter>. A dialog box will appear. Select Yes to reset the system setup without saving any changes.
Aptio Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Chipset
Version 2.14.1219. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
Boot Security Save & Exit
Reset the system after saving the changes.
 Select Screen  Select Item
Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F3: Optimized Defaults F4: Save & Exit ESC: Exit

Updating the BIOS

To update the BIOS, you will need the new BIOS file and a flash utility, AFUDOS.EXE. Please contact technical support or your sales representative for the files.
To execute the utility, type: A:> AFUDOS BIOS_File_Name /b /p /n then press <Enter>.
C:\AFU\AFUDOS>afudos fi lename /B /P /N
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Reading fi le ..............................
Erasing fl ash .............................
Writing fl ash .............................
Verifying fl ash ..........................
Erasing BootBlock ....................
Writing BootBlock ....................
Verifying BootBlock .................
C:\AFU\AFUDOS>
AMI Firmware Update Utility(APTIO) v2.25
Copyright (C)2008 American Megatrends Inc. All Rights Reserved.
done done done done done done done
.
After finishing BIOS update, please turn off the AC power. Wait about 10 seconds and then turn on the AC power again.
| |
Restore Defaults
To restore and load the optimized default values, select this field and then press <Enter>. A dialog box will appear. Select Yes to restore the default values of all the setup options.
Save as User Defaults
To save changes done so far as user default, select this field and then press <En­ter>. A dialog box will appear. Select Yes to save values as user default.
Restore User Defaults
To restore user default to all the setup options, select this field and then press <En­ter>. A dialog box will appear. Select Yes to restore user default.
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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Chapter 4

Chapter 4 - Supported Software

The CD that came with the system board contains drivers, utilities and software applications required to enhance the performance of the system board.
Insert the CD into a CD-ROM drive. The autorun screen (Mainboard Utility CD) will appear. If after inserting the CD, “Autorun” did not automatically start (which is, the Mainboard Utility CD screen did not appear), please go directly to the root directory of the CD and double-click “Setup”.
Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility
The Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility is used for updating Windows® INF files so that the Intel chipset can be recognized and configured properly in the system.
To install the utility, click “Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility” on the main menu.
Auto Run Page (For Windows 7)
1. Setup is now ready to install the utility. Click Next.
2. Read the license agreement then click Yes.
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Chapter 4
3. Go through the readme document for system re­quirements and installation tips then click Next.
4. After completing installation, click Finish to exit setup.
Intel Graphics Drivers
To install the driver, click “Intel Graphics Drivers” on the main menu.
1. Setup is now ready to install the graphics driver. Click Next.
By default, the “Automatically run WinSAT and enable the Windows Aero desktop theme” is enabled. With this enabled, after installing the graphics driver and the system rebooted, the screen will turn blank for 1 to 2 minutes (while WinSAT is running) before the Windows 7/ Windows 8 desktop appears. The “blank screen” period is the time Windows is testing the graphics performance.
We recommend that you skip this process by disabling this function then click Next.
Chapter 4 Supported Software
2. Read the license agreement then click Yes.
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Chapter 4
3. Go through the readme docu­ment for system requirements and installation tips then click Next.
4. Setup is now installing the driver. Click Next to continue
Audio Drivers
To install the driver, click “Audio Drivers” on the main menu.
1. Setup is now ready to install the driver. Click Next.
2. Follow the remainder of the steps on the screen; clicking “Next” each time you finish a step.
.
3. Click “Yes, I want to restart my computer now” then click Finish.
Restarting the system will allow the new software installation to take effect.
5. Click “Yes, I want to restart this computer now” then click Finish.
Restarting the system will allow the new software installation to take effect.
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Chapter 4
Intel LAN Drivers
To install the driver, click “Intel LAN Drivers” on the main menu.
1. Setup is ready to install the
driver. Click Next.
2. Click “I accept the terms
in the license agreement” then click “Next”.
4. Click Install to begin the installation.
5. After completing installa­tion, click Finish.
3. Select the program features you want installed then click Next.
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Chapter 4
Intel Rapid Storage Technology
The Intel Rapid Storage Technology is a utility that allows you to monitor the current status of the SATA drives. It enables enhanced performance and power management for the storage subsystem.
To install the driver, click “Intel Rapid Storage Technology” on the main menu.
1. Setup is now ready to install
2. Read the warning then click
the utility. Click Next.
Yes.
3. Read the license agreement then click Yes.
4. Go through the readme document for system requirements and instal­lation tips then click Next.
Chapter 4 Supported Software
5. Setup is now installing the utility. Click Next to continue.
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Chapter 4
6. Click “Yes, I want to restart my computer now” then click Finish.
Restarting the system will allow the new software installation to take effect.
F6 Floppy Configuration Utility
This is used to create a floppy driver diskette needed when you install Windows® XP using the F6 installation method. This will allow you to install the operating system onto a hard drive when in AHCI mode.
1. Insert a blank floppy diskette.
2. Locate for the drivers in the CD then copy them to the floppy diskette. The CD includes drivers for both 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems. The path to the drivers are shown below.
32-bit CD Drive:\AHCI_RAID\F6FLOPPY\f6flpy32
64-bit CD Drive:\AHCI_RAID\F6FLOPPY\f6flpy64
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Chapter 4
Fintek HWMonitor Manager
Fintek HWMonitor Manager provides information about the Temperature, Fan, Voltage, and Others information. To access the utility, click “Fintek HWMonitor Manager” on the main menu.
1. Under the Language Support section, select the language you would like the installa­tion to display and then click Next.
2. Setup is ready to install the driver. Click Next.
4. After completing installation, click Finish.
To run the Fintek Hardware Monitor utility, click the Start button and then select FitHwMonitor > FintekLPCHWMonitorManager > Fintek_LPC_HW_MonitorManager.
3. Click “Install” to begin the installation.
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Chapter 4
DFI Utility
DFI Utility provides information about the board, Watchdog, DIO, and Backlight. To access the utility, click “DFI Utility” on the main menu.
Note:
If you are using Windows 7, you need to access the operating system as an administrator to be able to install the utility.
1. Setup is ready to instal the DFI Utility driver Click “Next”.
2. Click “I accept the terms in the license agreement” then click “Next”.
3. Enter “User name” and
“Organization” information then click “Next”.
4. Click “Install” to begin the installation.
Chapter 4 Supported Software
5. After completing installa tion, click “Finish”.
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Chapter 4
The DFI Utility icon will appear on the desktop. Double-click the icon to open the utility.
Adobe Acrobat Reader 9.3
To install the reader, click “Adobe Acrobat Reader 9.3” on the main menu.
1. Click Next to install or click Change Destination Folder to select another folder.
2. Click Install to begin installa­tion.
Chapter 4 Supported Software
3. Click Finish to exit installation.
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Appendix A

Appendix A - NLITE and AHCI Installation Guide

nLite
nLite is an application program that allows you to customize your XP installation disc by integrating the RAID/AHCI drivers into the disc. By using nLite, the F6 function key usually required during installation is no longer needed.
Note:
The installation steps below are based on nLite version 1.4.9. Installation procedures may slightly vary if you’re using another version of the program.
1. Download the program from nLite’s offical website.
http://www.nliteos.com/download.html
2. Install nLite.
4. Insert the XP installation disc into an optical drive.
5. Launch nLite. The Welcome screen will appear. Click
Next.
Important:
Due to it’s coding with Visual.Net, you may need to first install .NET Framework prior to installing nLite.
3. Download relevant RAID/AHCI driver files from Intel’s website. The drivers you choose will depend on the operating system and chipset used by your computer.
The downloaded driver files
should include iaahci.cat, iaAHCI.inf, iastor.cat, iaStor. inf, IaStor.sys, license.txt and TXTSETUP.OEM.
6. Click Next to temporarily save the Windows installa­tion files to the designated default folder.
If you want to save them
in another folder, click Browse, select the folder and then click Next.
Appendix A NLITE and AHCI Installation Guide
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Appendix A
7. Click Next.
8. In the Task Selection dialog box, click Drivers and Bootable ISO. Click Next.
9. Click Insert and then select Multiple driver folder to select the drivers you will integrate. Click Next.
10. Select only the drivers ap-
propriate for the Windows version that you are using and then click OK.
Integrating 64-bit drivers
into 32-bit Windows or vice versa will cause file load errors and failed installation.
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Appendix A
11. If you are uncertain of the southbridge chip used on your motherboard, select all RAID/AHCI controllers and then click OK.
12. Click Next.
13. The program is currently integrating the drivers and applying changes to the installation.
14. When the program is finished applying the changes, click Next.
Appendix A NLITE and AHCI Installation Guide
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Appendix A
15. To create an image, select the Create Image mode under the General section and then click Next.
16. Or you can choose to burn it directly to a disc by selecting the Direct Burn mode under the General section.
Select the optical device
and all other necessary settings and then click Next.
17. You have finished cus­tomizing the Windows XP installation disc. Click Finish.
Enter the BIOS utility to
configure the SATA con­troller to RAID/AHCI. You can now install Windows XP.
Appendix A NLITE and AHCI Installation Guide
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Appendix A
AHCI
The installation steps below will guide you in configuring your SATA drive to AHCI mode.
1. Enter the BIOS utility and configure the SATA controller to IDE mode.
2. Install Windows XP but do not press F6.
3. Download relevant RAID/AHCI driver files supported by the motherboard chipset from Intel’s website.
Transfer the downloaded
driver files to C:\AHCI.
4. Open Device Manager and right click on one of the Intel Serial ATA Storage Controllers, then select Update Driver.
If the controller you
selected did not work, try selecting another one.
5. In the Hardware Update Wizard dialog box, select “No, not this time” then click Next.
6. Select “Install from a
list or specific location (Advanced)” and then
click Next.
7. Select “Don’t search. I
will choose the driver to install” and then click Next.
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Appendix A
8. Click “Have Disk”.
9. Select C:\AHCI\iaAHCI.inf and then click Open.
10. Select the appropriate
AHCI Controller of your hardware device and then click Next.
11. A warning message appeared because the se­lected SATA controller did not match your hardware device.
Ignore the warning and
click Yes to proceed.
12. Click Finish.
13. The system’s settings have been changed. Windows XP requires that you restart the computer. Click Yes.
14. Enter the BIOS utility and modify the SATA control­ler from IDE to AHCI. By doing so, Windows will work normally with the SATA controller that is in AHCI mode.
Appendix A NLITE and AHCI Installation Guide
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Appendix B - Watchdog Sample Code

;Software programming example: ;---------------------------------------------
;(1) Enter Super IO Confi guration mode ;--------------------------------------------­MOV DX,2EH MOV AL,87H OUT DX,AL OUT DX,AL
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------­;(2) Confi guration Logical Device 7, register CRF5/CRF6 (WDT Control /WDT timer) ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------­MOV DX,2EH MOV AL,07H ;Ready to Program Logical Device OUT DX,AL
MOV DX,2FH MOV AL,07H ;Select Logical Device 7 OUT DX,AL
MOV DX,2EH MOV AL, F6H ;Select watchdog timer register OUT DX,AL
Appendix B
MOV DX,2FH MOV AL,10H ;Set watchdog timer value OUT DX,AL
MOV DX,2EH MOV AL, F5H ;Select watchdog Control Register OUT DX,AL
MOV DX,2FH MOV AL,61H ;Set Watchdog Control Value OUT DX,AL
;---------------------------------------------------------------­;(1) Exit extended function mode ;---------------------------------------------------------------­MOV DX,2EH MOV AL,AAH OUT DX,AL
Appendix B Watchdog Sample Code
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Appendix C

Appendix C - System Error Message

When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a box in the middle of the screen and the message, PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC or DEL TO ENTER SETUP, will be shown in the information box at the bottom. Enter Setup to correct the error.
Error Messages
One or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS detects an error during the POST. This list indicates the error messages for all Awards BIOSes:
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
The CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
Important:
Danger of explosion if battery incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries accord­ing to the battery manufacturer’s instructions.
Hard Disk(s) fail (20)
HDD initialization error.
Hard Disk(s) fail (10)
Unable to recalibrate fixed disk.
Hard Disk(s) fail (08)
Sector Verify failed.
Keyboard is locked out - Unlock the key
The BIOS detects that the keyboard is locked. Keyboard controller is pulled low.
Keyboard error or no keyboard present
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY
The display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indi­cates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, either turn off the system and change the jumper or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
FLOPPY DISK(S) fail (80)
Unable to reset floppy subsystem.
FLOPPY DISK(S) fail (40)
Floppy type mismatch.
Hard Disk(s) fail (80)
HDD reset failed.
Hard Disk(s) fail (40)
HDD controller diagnostics failed.
Manufacturing POST loop
System will repeat POST procedure infinitely while the keyboard controller is pull low. This is also used for the M/B burn in test at the factory.
BIOS ROM checksum error - System halted
The checksum of ROM address F0000H-FFFFFH is bad.
Memory test fail
The BIOS reports memory test fail if the memory has error(s).
Appendix C System Error Message
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Appendix D - Troubleshooting Checklist

Appendix D
The picture seems to be constantly moving.
Troubleshooting Checklist
This chapter of the manual is designed to help you with problems that you may encounter with your personal computer. To efficiently troubleshoot your system, treat each problem indi­vidually. This is to ensure an accurate diagnosis of the problem in case a problem has multiple causes.
Some of the most common things to check when you encounter problems while using your system are listed below.
1. The power switch of each peripheral device is turned on.
2. All cables and power cords are tightly connected.
3. The electrical outlet to which your peripheral devices are connected is working. Test the outlet by plugging in a lamp or other electrical device.
4. The monitor is turned on.
5. The display’s brightness and contrast controls are adjusted properly.
6. All add-in boards in the expansion slots are seated securely.
7. Any add-in board you have installed is designed for your system and is set up correctly.
Monitor/Display
If the display screen remains dark after the system is turned on:
1. Make sure that the monitor’s power switch is on.
2. Check that one end of the monitor’s power cord is properly attached to the monitor and the other end is plugged into a working AC outlet. If necessary, try another outlet.
3. Check that the video input cable is properly attached to the monitor and the system’s display adapter.
4. Adjust the brightness of the display by turning the monitor’s brightness control knob.
1. The monitor has lost its vertical sync. Adjust the monitor’s vertical sync.
2. Move away any objects, such as another monitor or fan, that may be creating a magnetic field around the display.
3. Make sure your video card’s output frequencies are supported by this monitor.
The screen seems to be constantly wavering.
1. If the monitor is close to another monitor, the adjacent monitor may need to be turned off. Fluorescent lights adjacent to the monitor may also cause screen wavering.
Power Supply
When the computer is turned on, nothing happens.
1. Check that one end of the AC power cord is plugged into a live outlet and the other end properly plugged into the back of the system.
2. Make sure that the voltage selection switch on the back panel is set for the correct type of voltage you are using.
3. The power cord may have a “short” or “open”. Inspect the cord and install a new one if necessary.
Floppy Drive
The computer cannot access the floppy drive.
1. The floppy diskette may not be formatted. Format the diskette and try again.
2. The diskette may be write-protected. Use a diskette that is not write-protected.
3. You may be writing to the wrong drive. Check the path statement to make sure you are writing to the targeted drive.
4. There is not enough space left on the diskette. Use another diskette with adequate storage space.
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Appendix D
Hard Drive
Hard disk failure.
1. Make sure the correct drive type for the hard disk drive has been entered in the BIOS.
2. If the system is configured with two hard drives, make sure the bootable (first) hard drive is configured as Master and the second hard drive is configured as Slave. The master hard drive must have an active/bootable partition.
Excessively long formatting period.
If your hard drive takes an excessively long period of time to format, it is likely a cable con­nection problem. However, if your hard drive has a large capacity, it will take a longer time to format.
Serial Port
The serial device (modem, printer) doesn’t output anything or is outputting garbled characters.
1. Make sure that the serial device’s power is turned on and that the device is on-line.
2. Verify that the device is plugged into the correct serial port on the rear of the computer.
3. Verify that the attached serial device works by attaching it to a serial port that is working and configured correctly. If the serial device does not work, either the cable or the serial device has a problem. If the serial device works, the problem may be due to the onboard I/O or the address setting.
4. Make sure the COM settings and I/O address are configured correctly.
System Board
1. Make sure the add-in card is seated securely in the expansion slot. If the add-in card is loose, power off the system, re-install the card and power up the system.
2. Check the jumper settings to ensure that the jumpers are properly set.
3. Verify that all memory modules are seated securely into the memory sockets.
4. Make sure the memory modules are in the correct locations.
5. If the board fails to function, place the board on a flat surface and seat all socketed com­ponents. Gently press each component into the socket.
6. If you made changes to the BIOS settings, re-enter setup and load the BIOS defaults.
Keyboard
Nothing happens when a key on the keyboard was pressed.
1. Make sure the keyboard is properly connected.
2. Make sure there are no objects resting on the keyboard and that no keys are pressed dur­ing the booting process.
Appendix D Troubleshooting Checklist
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