DeVillbiss D21684 User Manual

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GENERAL MANUAL FOR

DeVilbiss/Ex-Cell Pressure Washers

Pressure Washer Service Policy

Congratulations! You have purchased a high quality product from America’s leading manufacturer of pressure washers. This pressure washer, when properly used and maintained, will provide trouble free service. Please read and follow these instructions for proper use and maintenance.

All sales of pressure washers are final. Do not return this product to the retailer.

If you experience any problems and need assistance, please call us at our toll free number 1-800-888-2468, Ext 2. Monday through Saturday, 8:00 a.m. To 8:00 p.m. E.S.T.

If repair or service part purchase is required, our many Authorized Warranty Service Centers are conveniently located and equipped to handle all in-warranty and out-of-warranty service.

To locate an Authorized Warranty Service Center near you, call

1-800-888-2468, Ext. 2

24 hours a day, 7 days a week

All pressure washers carry a manufacturer’s one year warranty from date of purchase for consumer use and a 90 day warranty for commercial use.

Retain sales receipt as proof of purchase for warranty service.

SAFETY

ASSEMBLY

OPERATION

TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE

D21684 Rev. 0 9/01/00

 

INDEX

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

...................................................................... 3

SAFETY GUIDELINES ...........................................................................................

4

WARNING CHART .............................................................................................

4-6

OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES ..............................................................................

6

GLOSSARY...........................................................................................................

6

BOX CONTENTS ..................................................................................................

7

ASSEMBLY .......................................................................................................

7-9

OPERATING PROCEDURES .............................................................................

9 - 15

Start Up ................................................................................................................

9 - 10

Pre-Start Checklist .................................................................................................

10

High Pressure Operation ...................................................................................

11 - 12

Low Pressure Operation .........................................................................................

13

Pressure Adjustment ..............................................................................................

14

Chemical Flow Adjustment.....................................................................................

15

Thermal Relief Valve ...............................................................................................

15

Shut-off Procedure .................................................................................................

15

MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................

16 - 18

Checking and Changing Oil ...............................................................................

16 - 17

Nozzle Cleaning ......................................................................................................

18

Water Inlet Screen Cleaning ...................................................................................

19

STORAGE/WINTER STORAGE .............................................................................

20

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ..........................................................................

21 - 22

WARRANTY STATEMENT ....................................................................................

23

QUICK FACTS .......................................................................................

Back Cover

SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS

This manual contains information that is important for you to know and understand. This information relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this information, we use the symbols below. Please read the manual and pay attention to these sections.

DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation

CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if

which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

 

 

WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation

CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol indicates a

which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious

potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may

injury.

result in property damage.

 

10/2/97

2 — ENG

Frequently Asked Questions:

What kind of oil do I use?

Engine: Refer to Engine manual for oil recommendations.

Pump: See page 16 and 17.

My Pressure Washer won’t start..(See Engine manual for starting instructions)

Has gasoline been added to the engine?

Is engine on/off switch in “on” position? (If applicable)

Has engine been primed or choked?

Adequate amount of oil in engine? (Some models are equipped with a "Low Oil Shut Down" switch)

Is fuel valve in the “Open” position. (if applicable)

Pull trigger on spray gun to release pressure.

How do I apply chemicals?

Wand/Lance must be in the low pressure setting. See page 13.

Chemical hose must be attached to pump and fully submerged in chemical/soap-See page 8 and 13.

Chemical adjustment knob must be in open position. See page 15.

How do I adjust the pressure?

The pressure unloader is factory pre-set at the maximum pressure and should not be increased. The pressure can be lowered by following the instructions on page 14. Do not attempt to increase the engine speed to achieve a higher pressure. Excessive pressure will damage the pump.

I don’t have enough pressure...

Do you have an adequate water supply(5 gallons per minute at 20 p.s.i.)?

All hoses free of kinks and leaks?

Is wand in high pressure setting? See page 11 & 12.

Is spray nozzle blocked or partially obstructed? If so, clear and replace. See page 18.

Is the high pressure hose longer than 100 feet?

Has unit ran for a long period of time without pulling the spray gun trigger?

What type of chemicals/soaps can I use?

Use only chemicals/soap designed for use in pressure washers.

Do not use chlorine bleach or any other corrosive compound; this will cause damage to the pump.

Who can I call if I have questions or any problems?

Call us at 1-800-888-2468, Extension 2, Monday through Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., E.S.T.

How do I drain the oil?

Engine: Refer to the Engine manual for this information.

Pump: See page 16 and 17.

Where can I purchase parts and/or accessories?

Service parts can only be obtained through our many Authorized Warranty Service Centers. For a location nearest you, call us at 1-800-888-2468, Extension 2.

Accessories can be purchased at an Authorized Warranty Service Center or at one of the many local retailers.

3 — ENG

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPROPER OPERATION OR MAINTENANCE OF THIS PRODUCT COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE. READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.

 

 

 

 

 

HAZARD

 

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

 

HOW TO PREVENT IT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spilled gasoline and it’s vapors can become

Shut off engine and allow it to cool before

 

 

 

 

 

DANGER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ignited from cigarette sparks, electrical arcing,

 

adding fuel to the tank.

 

 

RISK OF EXPLOSION

 

exhaust gases, and hot engine components

Use care in filling tank to avoid spilling fuel.

 

 

 

 

 

OR FIRE

 

such as the muffler.

 

Move pressure washer away from fueling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

area before starting engine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heat will expand fuel in the tank which could

Keep maximum fuel level ½” below top of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

result in spillage and possible fire explosion.

 

tank to allow for expansion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating the pressure washer in an explosive

Operate and fuel equipment in well

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

environment could result in a fire.

 

ventilated areas free from obstructions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equip areas with fire extinguishers suitable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for gasoline fires.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Materials placed against or near the pressure

Never operate pressure washer in an area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

washer can interfere with its proper ventilation

 

containing dry brush or weeds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

features causing overheating and possible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ignition of the materials.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Muffler exhaust heat can damage painted

Always keep pressure washer a minimum of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

surfaces, melt any material sensitive to heat

 

four feet away from surfaces (such as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(such as siding, plastic, rubber, or vinyl), and

 

houses, automobiles, or live plants) that

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

damage live plants.

 

could be damaged from muffler exhaust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

heat.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Improperly stored fuel could lead to acciden-

Store fuel in an OSHA approved container,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tal ignition. Fuel improperly secured could

 

in a secure location away from work area.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

get into the hands of children or other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

unqualified persons.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of acids, toxic or corrosive chemicals,

Do not spray flammable liquids

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

poisons, insecticides, or any kind of flam-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mable solvent with this product could result in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

serious injury or death.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Breathing exhaust fumes will cause serious

Operate pressure washer in a well venti-

 

 

 

 

 

DANGER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

injury or death.

 

lated area. Avoid enclosed areas such as

 

 

RISK TO BREATHING

 

 

 

garages, basements ,etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Never operate unit in a location occupied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by humans or animals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some cleaning fluids contain substances which

Use only cleaning fluids specifically

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

could cause injury to skin, eyes, or lungs.

 

recommended for high pressure washers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Follow manufacturers recommendations.Do

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

not use chlorine bleach or any other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

corrosive compound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsafe operation of your pressure washer

Become familiar with the operation and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WARNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

could lead to serious injury or death to you

 

controls of the pressure washer.

 

 

 

RISK OF UNSAFE

 

or others.

Keep operating area clear of all persons,

 

 

 

 

OPERATION

 

 

 

pets, and obstacles.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not operate the product when fatigued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or under the influenceof alcohol or drugs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stay alert at all times.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Never defeat the safety features of this

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

product.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not operate machine with missing,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

broken, or unauthorized parts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Never leave wand unattended while unit is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

running.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If proper starting procedure is not

If engine does not start after two pulls,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

followed, engine can kickback causing

 

squeeze trigger of gun to relieve pump

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

serious hand and arm injury.

 

pressure. Pull starter cord slowly until

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

resistance is felt. Then pull cord rapidly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to avoid kickback and prevent hand or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

arm injury.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The spray gun/wand is a powerful cleaning

Keep children away from the pressure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tool that could look like a toy to a child.

 

washer at all times.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reactive force of spray will cause gun/wand

Do not overreach or stand on an unstable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to move, and could cause the operator to

 

support. Grip gun/wand firmly with both

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

slip or fall, or misdirect the spray. Improper

 

hands. Expect the gun to kick when

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

control of gun/wand can result in injuries to

 

triggered.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

self and others.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 — ENG

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

 

 

 

 

HAZARD

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

 

HOW TO PREVENT IT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Spray directed at electrical outlets or

Unplug any electrically operated product

 

 

 

 

WARNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

switches, or objects connected to an

 

before attempting to clean it. Direct spray

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

electrical circuit, could result in a fatal

 

away from electric outlets and switches.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RISK OF

 

 

 

electrical shock.

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHOCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Your washer operates at fluid pressures

Never place hands in front of nozzle.

 

 

 

 

WARNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and velocities high enough to penetrate

Direct spray away from self and others.

 

 

 

RISK TO FLUID

human and animal flesh, which could

Make sure hose and fittings are tightened

 

 

 

result in amputation or other serious

 

and in good condition. Never hold onto

 

 

 

 

INJECTION

 

 

 

 

 

injury. Leaks caused by loose fittings or

 

the hose or fittings during operation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

worn or damaged hoses can result in

Do not allow hose to contact muffler.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

injection injuries. DO NOT TREAT FLUID

• Never attach or remove wand or hose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INJECTION AS A SIMPLE CUT! See a

 

fittings while system is pressurized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

physician immediately!

• Use only hose and high pressure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Relieve system pressure before attempt-

 

accessories rated for pressure higher than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ing maintenance or disassembly of

 

your pressure washer's p.s.i.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equipment.

To relieve system pressure, shut off engine,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

turn off water supply, and pull gun trigger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

until water stops flowing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Use of acids, toxic or corrosive chemi-

Do not use acids, gasoline, kerosene, or

 

 

 

 

WARNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cals, poisons, insecticides, or any kind of

 

any other flammable materials in this

 

RISK OF CHEMICAL BURN

flammable solvent with this product

 

product. Use only household detergents,

 

could result in serious injury or death.

 

cleaners and degreasers recommended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for use in pressure washers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wear protective clothing to protect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

eyes and skin from contact with sprayed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

materials.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not use chlorine bleach or any other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

corrosive compound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Contact with hot surfaces, such as

During operation, touch only the control

 

 

 

 

WARNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

engines exhaust components, could

 

surfaces of the pressure washer. Keep

 

RISK OF HOT SURFACES

result in serious burn.

 

children away from the pressure washer

 

 

 

at all times. They may not be able to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

recognize the hazards of this product.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Fuel or oil can leak or spill and could

• If pressure washer is equipped with a fuel

 

 

 

DANGER

 

result in fire or breathing hazard, serious

shut-off valve, turn the valve to the off

RISK OF INJURY AND

injury or death can result. Fuel or oil leaks

position before transporting to avoid fuel

will damage carpet, paint or other

leaks. If pressure washer is not equipped

PROPERTY DAMAGE

surfaces in vehicles or trailers.

with a fuel shut-off valve, drain the fuel from

 

 

 

WHEN

 

 

 

 

tank before transporting. Only transport fuel

TRANSPORTING OR

 

 

in an OSHA approved container. Always

 

 

 

STORING

 

place pressure washer on a protective mat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when transporting to protect against damage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to vehicle from leaks. Remove pressure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

washer from vehicle immediately upon arrival

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at your destination.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAFETY

The powerful spray from your pressure washer is capable of causing damage to surfaces such as wood, glass, automobile paint, auto striping and trim, and delicate objects such as flowers and shrubs. Before spraying, check the item to be cleaned to assure yourself that it is strong enough to resist damage from the force of the spray. Avoid the use of the concentrated spray stream except for very strong surfaces like concrete and steel.

Operating unit with water supply shutoff without flow of water will result in equipment damage. Operating the pressure washer with water supply shutoff will void your warranty. You should never run this pressure washer for more than 2 minutes without pulling the trigger to allow cool water to enter the pump and the heated (recirculated) water to exit.

5 — ENG

Read Owner’s Manual. Do not operate equipment until you have read Owner’s

Manual for Safety, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions.

This product is not equipped with a spark arresting muffler. If the product will be used around flammable materials, or on land covered with materials such as agricultural crops, forest, brush, grass, or other similar items, then an approved spark arrester must be installed and is legally required in the state of California. It is a violation of California statutes section 130050 and/or sections 4442 and 4443 of the California Public Resources Code, unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in section 4442, and maintained in effective working order. Spark arresters are also required on some U.S. Forest Service land and may also be legally required under other statutes and ordinances.

Engine exhaust contains chemicals known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES

DO NOT RETURN THIS PRODUCT TO THE RETAILER!

Read and understand all safety warnings.

Read this Owner’s Manual.

Do not operate this unit until you have read this Owners Manual for Safety, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions.

Read the Engine Owner's Manual supplied with this unit.

Do not operate this unit until you have read the Engine Owners Manual for Safety, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions.

Check for visible shipping damage. Shipping damage will cause problems in operation of this unit.

If you experience any problems and need assistance, please call us at our toll free number 1-800-888-2468, Ext 2, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.S.T.

If you need warranty repair or service part purchase, you can locate an Authorized Warranty Service Center nearest you by calling us at

1-800-888-2468, Ext 2, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

GLOSSARY

PSI: Pounds per square inch is a unit of measure for pressure.

GPM: Gallons Per Minute (Flow Rate)

Cleaning Units: GPM x PSI

Vertical: A vertical pressure washer has the pump located underneath the engine.

Horizontal: A horizontal pressure washer has the pump located behind the engine.

Multi-Reg wand/lance: This type of wand/lance is black and has a spray nozzle which is adjustable from a pencil stream (0°) to a wide angle fan spray (60°). The spray can be adjusted by twisting the nozzle clockwise and/or counterclockwise. Also, the high and low pressure settings can be controlled by moving the nozzle in and out. See page 11.

Hi-Low:This type of lance has one chrome tube with a black knob on the nozzle end. The knob can be turned clockwise and counterclockwise to control the high and low pressure settings. It comes with a ¼” NPT, 15° nozzle. To obtain different spray patterns, the nozzle must be removed and replaced with one of the desired degree. The available patterns are 0°, 25°, and 40°. When replacing nozzles, be sure to use one of the same flow rating. Be sure to apply teflon tape to nozzle threads to prevent leaks. See page 11.

Dual Lance: This type of lance has two chrome tubes with a handle grip near the gun/lance connection and two nozzles on the end. The handle grip can be turned clockwise and counter clockwise to control the high and low pressure settings. It also comes with a ¼” NPT, 15° high pressure nozzle. To obtain different spray patterns, the nozzle must be removed and replace with one of the desired degree. The available patterns are 0°, 25°, and 40°. NOTE: Be sure not to remove the chemical nozzle. It is the nozzle with the larger hole in it. When replacing nozzles, be sure to use one of the same flow rating. Be sure to apply teflon tape to nozzle threads to prevent leaks. See page 11.

Quick Connect: This type of lance is equipped with a female quick connect coupler on the end. This allows the user to quickly change out high-pressure nozzles for different spray patterns and change to the soap nozzle for low pressure and chemical/soap applications. See page 12 .

By Pass Mode: During normal operation, a continuous flow of cold water is needed to keep the pressure washer pump operating at a safe temperature. If the pressure washer is operated without an adequate water supply, or operated for more than two (2) minutes without pulling the trigger, the pump will overheat and cause serious damage. Any damage to the pump due to these causes will not be covered under warranty.

6 — ENG

DeVillbiss D21684 User Manual

BOX CONTENTS

Handle

Chemical Hose

High Pressure Hose

Gun

Engine Frame and

Wheel Assembly

Nozzle Cleaning Kit

Quick Connect Nozzle - only on units equipped with the quick connect lance

Multi-Reg Wand

ASSEMBLY

or

 

Dual Lance

 

or

 

Quick Connect Lance

 

or

 

Hi-Low Lance

 

Wand/Lance Assemblies

ASSEMBLY

1. Connect handle to frame.

or

Attaching Handle

7 — ENG

ASSEMBLY

2. Connect wand to gun. Tighten securely.

Multi-Reg

Hi-Low/Quick Connect

Dual Lance

3.Attach high pressure hose to gun. The point of attachment for the high pressure hose will differ depending on the model purchased. Tighten securely.

OR

 

OR

 

 

 

4.Connect chemical hose to the pump by one of the following methods:

a.Press the chemical hose onto the barb fitting located near the high pressure hose connectionsee illustration A.

OR

b.Place chemical hose with fitting into chemical injector (black elbow)-see illustration B.

Illustration A

Illustration B

8 — ENG

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