Option Slot 3 - SSR Driver Output Module..........................................................................................21
Option Slot 3 - Linear Voltage or mADC Output module.....................................................................21
Option Slot 3 - Transmitter Power Supply Module..............................................................................21
4.17 Option Slot A ....................................................................................................................................22
Option Slot A Connections - RS485 Serial Communications Module.................................................22
Option Slot A Connections - Digital Input Module...............................................................................22
Option Slot A Connections – Basic Auxiliary Input Module.................................................................22
4.18 Option Slot B ....................................................................................................................................23
Option Slot B Connections – Heater Current Input Module ................................................................23
Option Slot B Connections – Digital Input 2 (Full Auxiliary Module)...................................................23
Option Slot B Connections – 1/4 DIN Full Auxiliary Input Module........................................................23
5.5 LED Functions ....................................................................................................................................25
SECTION 6: MESSAGES AND ERROR INDICATIONS ...................................................................26
10.2 Link Layer .........................................................................................................................................58
DC Linear ............................................................................................................................................95
DC Linear Ranges Available.......................................................................................................................95
DC Linear Performance..............................................................................................................................95
14.3 Digital Inputs.....................................................................................................................................96
This manual is structured to give easy access to the information required for all aspects of the
installation and use and of the products:
Section 1:
Section 2:
Section 3:
Section 4:
diagrams and input/output connections.
Section 5:
Section 6:
Section 7:
include Select Mode for gaining access to the Setup and Configuration menus, Automatic tuning
on controllers and the Product information menus.
Section 8:
controllers. It covers the Configuration, Setup & Operator menus, Communications parameters,
adjusting Setpoint, use of Manual Control and PID auto-tuning.
Section 9:
Valve Controllers tuning parameters.
Introduction
Installation
Plug-in Options
Wiring Guidelines
Powering Up
- A brief description of the product range.
- Unpacking, installing and panel mounting instructions.
- Installation of the plug-in option modules.
- Guidance on good wiring practice, noise avoidance, wiring
- Powering up procedure and descriptions of displays & switches.
Messages & Error Indications
Operation Modes
1400+ Model Group
- Describes operating modes common across the range. These
- Describes unique operating features of these process
Manually Tuning Controllers
- Display Messages and fault indications.
- Advice on manually adjusting the Process and
Section 10:
formats used for the Modbus communications protocol common to all products in the range.
Section 11:
used for the ASCII serial communications protocol available on some products.
Section 12:
section is intended for use by suitably qualified personnel.
Appendix 1:
Appendix 2:
Appendix 3:
Modbus Serial Communications
ASCII Serial Communications
Calibration Mode
Glossary
- Explanations of the terms used and product features.
Specification
Product Coding
- Step-by-step instructions to calibrate the instrument. This
- Technical specifications for all products in the range.
- Product model/ordering codes.
- Details the physical layer and message formats
- Details the physical layer and message
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
These instruments are microprocessor based process controllers. They can measure, display or
control process variables such as temperature, pressure, flow and level from a variety of inputs.
The operating voltage is either 100-240V at 50/60 Hz or 24V-48V AC/DC depending on the model
purchased. EEPROM technology protects against data or configuration loss during power outages.
Inputs are user configurable for connection to thermocouple and RTD probes, as well as linear
process signal types such as mVDC, VDC or mADC. Output options include relays, SSR drivers,
triacs or linear mV/voltage modules. These can be used for process control, valve control, alarms or
retransmission of the process variable or setpoint to external devices such as data recorders or
PLC’s. A Transmitter Power Supply option module can provide an unregulated 24V DC (22mA)
auxiliary output voltage for external signal transmitters.
Alarm indication is standard on all instruments. Alarms may be set as process high or low, deviation
(active above or below controller setpoint), band (active both above and below setpoint), or control
loop types. These alarms can be linked to any suitable output. Alarm status is indicated by LED’s or
the alarm status screen.
Controllers can be programmed for on-off, time proportioning, or current proportioning control
implementations, depending on the output modules fitted, and feature manual or automatic tuning of
the PID parameters. A secondary control output is available when additional output modules are
fitted. Optional analogue controller Remote Setpoint inputs are included in the range. Control
functions, alarm settings and other parameters are easily adjusted from the front keypad or via PC
based configuration software.
SECTION 2: INSTALLATION
100mm (3.94”)
96mm (3.77”)
2.1 Unpacking
1.
Remove the product from its packing. Retain the packing for future use, in case it is necessary
to transport the instrument to a different site or to return it to the supplier for repair/testing.
2.
The instrument is supplied with a panel gasket and push fit fixing strap. A single sheet concise
manual is also supplied in one or more languages. Examine the delivered items for damage or
defects. If any are found, contact your supplier immediately.
2.2 Installation
CAUTION:
Installation and configuration should be performed only by personnel who are
technically competent and authorised to do so. Local regulations regarding electrical
installation and safety must be observed.
Main dimensions
96mm (3.77”)
2
90mm
+0.5
–
0.0
Hold firmly in position
Mounting Panel
Slide mounting clamp over the
90mm
+0.5
–
0.0
2.3 Panel Cut-outs
The mounting panel must be rigid and may be up to 6.0mm (0.25 inches) thick. The cut-outs
required for the instruments are shown below.
(3.62” +.020 -.000)
(3.62” +.020 -.000)
Figure 2. Panel cut-out size
2.4 Panel-Mounting
CAUTION:
Ensure the inside of the panel is with the instruments operating temperature and that
there is adequate air flow to prevent overheating.
instrument housing, towards rear face of
mounting panel, until the tongues
engage in ratchets and instrument is
Instrument Housing
Ratchets
clamped in position
.
CAUTION:
Do not remove the panel gasket, as this may result in inadequate clamping and sealing
of the instrument to the panel.
Gasket
(apply pressure to bezel only)
Figure 3. Panel-Mounting the instrument
3
Once the instrument is installed in its mounting panel, it may be subsequently removed from it’s
housing, if necessary, as described in the Fitting and Removing Option Modules section.
Instruments may be mounted side-by-side in a multiple installation, but instrument to panel moisture
and dust sealing will be compromised. The cut-out width (for n instruments) is shown below.
1
/4 - DIN Instruments:
(96n - 4) mm or (3.78n - 0.16) inches
If panel sealing must be maintained, mount each instrument into an individual cut-out with 6mm or
more clearance between the edges of the holes.
Note:
The mounting clamp tongues may engage the ratchets either on the sides or the top/bottom faces
of the Instrument housing. When installing several Instruments side-by-side in one cut-out, use
the ratchets on the top/bottom faces.
4
SECTION 3: PLUG-IN OPTIONS
3.1 Options Modules and Functions
A range of plug-in option modules is available to add additional input, output and communication
functions to the instruments in the range. These modules can be either pre-installed at the time of
manufacture, or retrofitted in the field.
The modules are installed between the instruments main circuit boards into the four option slots.
These are designated as Slots 1, 2, 3, A & B. Installation is detailed below.
Note:
Slot 1 modules cannot be fitted into Slot 2 or 3. Slot 2 & 3 modules cannot be fitted into Slot 1.
Some Slot 2 &3 modules should only be fitted into one of the two slots. This is detailed in the Option Module vs. Model Matrix below.
PSU BOARD
CPU BOARD
Figure 4. Typical rear view (uncased) & main board positions
3.2 Auto Detection of Option Modules
The instrument automatically detects which option modules have been fitted into each slot.
In
Configuration Mode
fitted. The modules fitted can be viewed in the products information menu, as detailed in the
Information Mode
, the menus will change to reflect the options compatible with the hardware
section of this manual.
Product
5
Table 1.
MODULE PART
NUMBER
& Function
PO1-C10
Relay
PO1-C50
SSR Driver
PO1-C80
Triac
PO1-C21
Linear mA/V DC
PO2-C10
Relay
PO2-C50
SSR Driver
PO2-C80
Triac
PO2-C21
Linear mA/V DC
PO2-W09
Dual Relay
Option Module Available
1400+
OPTION SLOT 1
OPTION SLOT 2
OPTION SLOT 3
PO2-C10
Relay
PO2-C50
SSR Driver
PO2-C21
Linear mA/V DC
PO2-W08
TransmitterPSU
PO2-W09
Dual Relay
OPTION SLOT A
PA1-W06
RS485 Comms
PA1-W03
Digital Input
PA1-W04
Basic Aux Input
OPTION SLOT B
PB1-W0R
Full Aux Input
SOFTWARE & ACCESSORIES
PS1-CON
Config Software
KEY
Option Possible Option Not Possible
6
3.3 Preparing to Install or Remove Options Modules
CAUTION:
Before removing the instrument from it’s housing, ensure that all power has been
removed from the rear terminals.
1. Remove the instrument from its housing by gripping the side edges of the front panel (there is
a finger grip on each edge) and pull the instrument forwards. This will release the instrument
from the rear connectors in the housing and will give access to the PCBs.
2. Take note of the orientation of the instrument for subsequent replacement into the housing.
The positions of the main and option PCBs in the instrument are shown below.
3.4 Removing/Replacing Option Modules
With the instrument removed from its housing:
1. To remove or replace modules into Option Slots 1,A or B, it is necessary to gently separate
the
from the front moulding by lifting first the upper and then lower mounting struts as shown.
This frees the boards from the front. If only Option slots 2 or 3 are to be changed, this stage
is not required as these slots are accessible without separating the main boards from the
front.
CPU
and PSU PCBs. This is achieved by detaching the main boards (PSU and
Mounting Struts
CPU
Option Slot B
)
Option Slot 2
Option Slot 1
Option Slot A
Option Slot 3
Figure 5. Location of Option Modules - 1/4 DIN Instruments
7
Option Slot 2
Option Slot A
Option Sl
ot B
Connectors PL2A,
Option Slot 3
Option Slot 1
CAUTION:
Take care not to put undue stress on the ribbon cable attaching the display and CPU
boards.
2. Remove or fit the modules into the Option slots as required. The location of the connectors is
shown below. Tongues on each option module locate into a slots cut into the main boards,
opposite each of the connectors.
PL2B & PL2C
Connector PL4A
Connectors PL7 & PL8
Connectors PL5 & PL6
CAUTION:
Check for correct orientation of the modules and that all pins locate correctly into the
socket
Connectors PL4B
Figure 6. Option Module Connectors - 1/4 DIN Instruments
8
3.5 Replacing the Instrument in its Housing
With the required option modules correctly located into their respective positions the instrument can
be replaced into its housing as follows:
1. If required, move the
module tongues into the slots in the board opposite. Hold the main boards together while
relocating them back into the mounting struts on the front panel.
2. Align the
3.
Slowly and firmly, push the instrument in position.
CPU
and PSU PCBs with their guides and connectors in the housing.
CPU
and PSU boards back together, taking care to locate the option
CAUTION:
Ensure that the instrument is correctly orientated. A mechanical stop will operate if an
attempt is made to insert the instrument in the wrong orientation, this stop MUST NOT
be over-ridden.
9
SECTION 4: WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
Electrical noise is a phenomenon typical of industrial environments. As with any instrumentation,
these guidelines should be followed to minimize the effect of noise.
4.1 Installation Considerations
Ignition transformers, arc welders, mechanical contact relays and solenoids are all common sources
of electrical noise in an industrial environment and therefore the following guidelines MUST be
followed.
1. If the instrument is being installed in existing equipment, the wiring in the area should be
checked to ensure that good wiring practices have been followed.
2. Noise-generating devices such as those listed should be mounted in a separate enclosure. If
this is not possible, separate them from the instrument, by the largest distance possible.
3. If possible, eliminate mechanical contact relays and replace with solid-state relays. If a
mechanical relay being powered by an output of this instrument cannot be replaced, a solid state relay can be used to isolate the instrument.
4. A separate isolation transformer to feed only the instrumentation should be considered. The
transformer can isolate the instrument from noise found on the AC power input.
4.2 AC Power Wiring - Neutral (for 100 to 240V AC versions)
It is good practice to ensure that the AC neutral is at or near ground (earth) potential. A proper
neutral will help ensure maximum performance from the instrument.
4.3 Wire Isolation
Four voltage levels of input and output wiring may be used with the unit:
1. Analogue input or output (for example thermocouple, RTD, VDC, mVDC or mADC)
2. Relays & Triac outputs
3. SSR Driver outputs
4. AC power
10
CAUTION:
The only wires that should run together are those of the same category.
If any wires need to run parallel with any other lines, maintain a minimum space of 150mm between
them.
If wires MUST cross each other, ensure they do so at 90 degrees to minimise interference.
4.4 Use of Shielded Cable
All analogue signals must use shielded cable. This will help eliminate electrical noise induction on
the wires. Connection lead length must be kept as short as possible keeping the wires protected by
the shielding. The shield should be grounded at one end only. The preferred grounding location is at
the sensor, transmitter or transducer.
4.5 Noise Suppression at Source
Usually when good wiring practices are followed, no further noise protection is necessary.
Sometimes in severe electrical environments, the amount of noise is so great that it has to be
suppressed at source. Many manufacturers of relays, contactors etc supply 'surge suppressors'
which mount on the noise source. For those devices that do not have surge suppressors supplied,
Resistance-Capacitance (RC) networks and/or Metal Oxide Varistors (MOV) may be added.
Inductive coils:- MOVs are recommended for transient suppression in inductive coils, connected in
parallel and as close as possible to the coil. Additional protection may be provided by adding an RC
network across the MOV.
Figure 7. Transient suppression with inductive coils
11
Contacts:- Arcing may occur across contacts when they open and close. This results in electrical
noise as well as damage to the contacts. Connecting a properly sized RC network can eliminate this
arc.
For circuits up to 3 amps, a combination of a 47 ohm resistor and 0.1 microfarad capacitor (1000
volts) is recommended. For circuits from 3 to 5 amps, connect two of these in parallel.
Figure 8. Contact noise suppression
4.6 Sensor Placement (Thermocouple or RTD)
If the temperature probe is to be subjected to corrosive or abrasive conditions, it must be protected
by an appropriate thermowell. The probe must be positioned to reflect true process temperature:
1. In a liquid media - the most agitated area
2. In air - the best circulated area
CAUTION:
The placement of probes into pipe work some distance from the heating vessel leads to
transport delay, which results in poor control.
For a two wire RTD a wire link should be used in place of the third wire. Two wire RTDs must only
be used with lead lengths less than 3 metres. Use of three wire RTDs is strongly recommended.
12
4.7 Thermocouple Wire Identification Chart
The different thermocouple types are identified by their wires colour, and where possible, the outer
insulation as well. There are several standards in use throughout the world.
The table below shows the wire and sheath colours used for most common
thermocouple types. The format used in this table is:
Table 2.
Type International
IEC584-3
Black White Yellow Yellow Red
J
T
K
N
B
R & S
+*
White
-
Brown Blue White Yellow Red
+
White
-
Green Yellow Brown Yellow Red
+
White
-*
Pink Orange Orange
+
White
-
Grey Grey Red
+
White
-
Orange Black White Yellow Red
+
White
-
Black
Brown
Green
Pink
Grey
Orange
Thermocouple Extension Wire Colours
USA ANSI
MC 96.1
Black
Red
Blue
Red
Yellow
Red
Orange
Red
Grey
Red
Green
Red
British
BS1843
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
NFC 42-324
Black
Black
Blue
Blue
Red
Purple
Orange
Green
Green
+
Wire
-
Wire
French
Black
Blue
Yellow
Green
Sheath
German
DIN 43710
Blue
Blue
Brown
Brown
Green
Green
Grey
Grey
White
White
C (W5)
+
-
White
White
Red
Note:
* = Wire is magnetic
4.8 Connections and Wiring
The rear terminal connections for
In general, all wiring connections are made to the instrument after it is installed. Copper wires must
be used for all connections (except thermocouple signal wires).
WARNING:
TO AVOID ELECTRICAL SHOCK, AC POWER WIRING MUST NOT BE CONNECTED TO THE
SOURCE DISTRIBUTION PANEL UNTIL ALL WIRING PROCEDURES ARE COMPLETED.
1/4 DIN
instruments are illustrated in the following diagram.
13
WARNING:
CHECK THE INFORMATION LABEL ON THE CASE TO DETERMINE THE CORRECT
VOLTAGE BEFORE CONNECTING TO A LIVE SUPPLY.
Note:
The wiring diagram below shows all possible combinations. The actual connections required depend
upon the features available on the model and the modules and options fitted.
Figure 9. Rear terminals (1/4-DIN Instruments)
14
∼
∼
4.9 Power Connections - Mains Powered Instruments
Mains powered instruments operate from a 100 to 240V (±10%) 50/60Hz supply. Power
consumption is 7.5VA. Connect the line voltage (live and neutral) as illustrated via a two-pole
isolating switch (preferably located near the equipment) and a 1amp anti-surge fuse. If the
instrument has relay outputs with contacts carrying mains voltage, it is recommended that the relay
contacts supply should be switched and fused in a similar manner, but should be separate from the
instruments mains supply.
WARNING:
CHECK THE INFORMATION LABEL ON THE CASE TO DETERMINE THE CORRECT VOLTAGE
BEFORE CONNECTING TO A LIVE SUPPLY.
CAUTION:
This equipment is designed for installation in an enclosure that provides adequate
protection against electric shock
13
14
Figure 10. Mains Power Connections
L
N
4.10 Power Connections - 24/48V AC/DC Powered Instruments
24/48V AD/DC powered instruments will operate from a 20 to 48V AC or 22 to 55V DC supply. AC
power consumption is 7.5VA max, DC power consumption is 5 watts max. Connection should be via
a two-pole isolating switch (preferably located near the equipment) and a 315mA slow-blow (antisurge type T) fuse.
13
14
Figure 11. 24/48V AC/DC Power Connections
_
+
15
WARNING:
CHECK THE INFORMATION LABEL ON THE CASE TO DETERMINE THE CORRECT VOLTAGE
BEFORE CONNECTING TO A LIVE SUPPLY.
Use only the correct thermocouple wire or compensating cable from the probe to the instrument
terminals avoiding joints in the cable if possible. Failure to use the correct wire type will lead to
inaccurate readings. Ensure correct polarity of the wires by cross-referencing the colours with a
For three wire RTDs, connect the resistive leg and the common legs of the RTD as illustrated. For a
two wire RTD a wire link should be used in place of the third wire (shown by dotted line). Two wire
RTDs should only be used when the leads are less than 3 metres long. Avoid cable joints.
3
2
RTD
1
Figure 13. RTD Input Connections
Four wire RTDs can be used, provided that the fourth wire is left unconnected. This wire should be
cut short or tied back so that it cannot contact any of the terminals on the rear of the instrument.
16
4.13 Universal Input Connections - Linear Volt, mV or mA input
Linear DC voltage, millivolt or milliamp input connections are made as illustrated. Carefully observe
the polarity of the connections.
4
+
3
2
1
Figure 14. DC Volt, mV & mA Input Connections
_
+
_
mV/V
mA
4.14 Option Slot 1
Relay Output Module
If option slot 1 is fitted with a relay output module, make connections as illustrated. The relay
contacts are rated at 2 amps resistive, 240 VAC (120V max for direct
If option slot 1 is fitted with an
state relay driver is a 0-10V DC signal, load impedance must be no less than 500 ohms. SSR driver
outputs are not isolated from the signal input or other SSR driver outputs.
SSR
driver output module, make connections as illustrated. The solid-
20
21
Figure 16. Option Slot 1 - SSR Driver Module Connections
Option Slot 1 - Triac Output Module
If option slot 1 is fitted with a Triac output module, make connections as shown. This output is rated
at 0.01 to 1 amp @ 280V AC 50/60Hz. (140V max for direct Valve Motor control).
Option Slot 1 - Linear Voltage or mADC Output module
If option slot 1 is fitted with a DC linear output module, make connections as illustrated.
19
20
21
_
+
Figure 18. Option Slot 1 - Linear Voltage & mADC Module Connections
18
∼
4.15 Option Slot 2
Option Slot 2 - Relay Output Module
If option slot 2 is fitted with a relay output module, make connections as illustrated. The relay
contacts are rated at 2 amps resistive, 240 VAC (120V max for direct Valve Motor control).
If option slot 2 is fitted with an
state relay driver is a 0-10V DC signal, load impedance must be no less than 500 ohms. SSR driver
outputs are not isolated from the signal input or other SSR driver outputs.
SSR
driver output module, make connections as illustrated. The solid-
22
23
24
_
+
Figure 20. Option Slot 2 - SSR Driver Module Connections
Option Slot 2 - Triac Output Module
If option slot 2 is fitted with a Triac output module, make connections as shown. This output is rated
at 0.01 to 1 amp @ 280V AC 50/60Hz. (140V max for direct Valve Motor control).
THIS MODULE MUST NOT BE FITTED INTO OPTION SLOT 3.
Option Slot 2 - Linear Voltage or mADC Output module
If option slot 2 is fitted with a DC linear output module, make connections as illustrated.
22
_
23
24
+
Figure 22. Option Slot 2 - Linear Voltage & mADC module Connections
4.16 Option Slot 3
Option Slot 3 - Relay Output Module
If option slot 3 is fitted with a relay output module, make connections as illustrated. The relay
contacts are rated at 2 amps resistive, 240 VAC (120V max for direct Valve Motor control).
If option slot 3 is fitted with an
state relay driver is a 0-10V DC signal; load impedance must be no less than 500 ohms. SSR driver
outputs are not isolated from the signal input or other SSR driver outputs.
SSR
driver output module, make connections as illustrated. The solid-
10
_
11
12
Figure 24. Option Slot 3 - SSR Driver Module Connections
+
Option Slot 3 - Linear Voltage or mADC Output module
If option slot 3 is fitted with a DC linear output module, make connections as illustrated.
10
_
11
12
+
Figure 25. Option Slot 3 - Linear Voltage & mADC Module Connections
Option Slot 3 - Transmitter Power Supply Module
If option slot 3 is fitted with a transmitter power supply module, make connections as illustrated. The
output is an unregulated 24V DC, 22mA supply.
THIS MODULE MUST NOT BE FITTED INTO OPTION SLOT 2.
21
4.17 Option Slot A
Option Slot A Connections - RS485 Serial Communications Module
If option slot A is fitted with the RS485 serial communication module, connections are as illustrated.
Carefully observe the polarity of the A (Rx/Tx +ve) and B (Rx/Tx -ve) connections.
Figure 27. Option Slot A – RS485 Serial Communications Module Connections
16
17
18
RS485
COM
Option Slot A Connections - Digital Input Module
If a digital input module is fitted in option slot A, this may be connected to either voltage free
contacts (e.g. switch or relay), or a TTL compatible voltage. Connections are shown below.
16
17
+
_
Figure 28. Option Slot A – Digital Input Module Connections
Option Slot A Connections – Basic Auxiliary Input Module
If option slot A is fitted with a basic auxiliary input module, connect as shown. For 1/4-DIN & 1/8-DIN
models it is recommend that the full auxiliary input (Option Slot B) is used instead, as this has
additional features and leaves option slot A free for other modules.
THIS MODULE MUST NOT BE FITTED IF FULL AUXILIARY INPUT IS FITTED IN OPTION SLOT B.
22
∼
4.18 Option Slot B
Option Slot B Connections – Heater Current Input Module
If the heater current measurement feature is available, connections from the secondary winding of
the current transformer are as illustrated below.
7
CT Secondary
6
Figure 30. Option Slot B – Heater Current Input Connections
Option Slot B Connections – Digital Input 2 (Full Auxiliary Module)
If option slot B is fitted with the Full Auxiliary input module (see below), a secondary digital input is
also provided. This may be connected to either the voltage free contacts of a switch or relay, or a
TTL compatible voltage.
9
8
Figure 31. Option Slot B – Digital Input 2 Connections
+
_
Option Slot B Connections – 1/4 DIN Full Auxiliary Input Module
If option slot B is fitted with full auxiliary input feature, input connections are as shown.
7
6
5
Figure 32. Option Slot B – Full Auxiliary Input Connections
WARNING:
IF THE FULL AUXILIARY MODULE HAS BEEN FITTED, THE BASIC AUXILIARY INPUT MUST
NOT BE FITTED INTO OPTION SLOT A.
(or Pot Low)
+
_
(or Pot Wiper)
(or Pot High)
23
SECTION 5: POWERING UP
WARNING:
ENSURE SAFE WIRING PRACTICES ARE FOLLOWED
The instrument must be powered from a supply according to the wiring label on the side of the unit.
The supply will be either 100 to 240V AC, or 24/48V AC/DC powered. Check carefully the supply
voltage and connections before applying power.
CAUTION:
When powering up for the first time, disconnect the output connections.
5.1 Powering Up Procedure
At power up, a self-test procedure is automatically started, during which all
indicators are lit. At the first power up from new, or if the option modules are changed,
Goto ConF will be displayed, indicating configuration is required (refer to
times, the instrument returns to operator mode once the self-test procedure is complete.
LED
segments and
section 6
). At all other
5.2 Overview of Front Panel
The illustration below shows a typical instrument front panel. Refer to the following table
LED functions
for a description of the front panel indicators.
– Typical
Figure 33. Front panel and keys
24
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