HOMEOWNERS GUIDE FOR YOUR
WOOD BURNING FIREPLACE
Read this manual carefully before using your wood burning replace. Understand
and observe all guidelines included in this manual for safe operation of your wood
burning replace inside your home.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Important Safety Precautions .............................. 2
Understanding Your Fireplace ............................. 2
Operating Your Fireplace ..................................... 3
Cleaning and Maintenance .................................. 4
Wood Selection ................................................... 4
Troubleshooting ................................................... 5
Fireplace Accessories.......................................... 6
Customer Service ................................................ 6
20 Year Limited Warranty .................................... 7
KEEP THIS MANUAL. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT
HOMEOWNER INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR WOOD
BURNING FIREPLACE.
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The DESA Heating, LLC limited warranty will be
voided by, and DESA Heating, LLC will disclaim
any responsibility for the following:
1. Improper installation of your DESA Heat-
ing, LLC replace and DESA Heating, LLC
component parts. Consult your installation
instructions.
2. Any alteration of DESA Heating, LLC replace and/or components.
3. Use of an insert in a DESA Heating, LLC
replace. DESA Heating, LLC does not
recommend or authorize the use of any
insert in our replaces and will assume no
responsibility for any damages caused by
an insert.
The safety precautions and operating instructions in this homeowner’s guide cannot cover
all possible situations that may arise during
use. Caution and care must always be used
when operating replace.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FIREPLACE
This rebox has been tested to U.L. 127 test
standards and is well insulated for clearances
to combustible construction materials used
in building a home. Proper clearances are
outlined on a label on each component for
use by installers and building inspectors to
insure compliance.
Firebox: The rebox is the portion of your replace where the re is built. It is made of heavy
gauge steel lined with brick patterned refractory
material (rebrick) on back, sides and bottom
(hearth). This is surrounded by another metal
enclosure on top, back and bottom. Air space
between rebox and outer enclosure provides
a circulating feature that has been engineered
for a safe and efcient design.
Chimney System: The chimney is also
made of metal extending from top of replace
through the roof and capped with a screened
termination. Inner liner (ue) of chimney is
made of stainless steel and provides for
exhaust of gases (carbon monoxide) from
the re. Outer liner is made of galvanized
steel and provides passage for cooling air to
keep chimney safe at labeled clearance to
combustible building materials.
Damper: The damper is the metal disk found
at base of chimney (ue) and has 2 positions,
open and closed. Flue gas damper is located
1. Never start a re with a liquid re starter
such as gasoline, kerosene, or liquid
barbecue starters.
2. Never burn trash or trees (such as Christmas trees) as they can create extremely
hot res and cause sparks that may be
hazardous.
3. Never use wood products with synthetic
binders. They create creosote in flue
system and termination which can be
hazardous.
4. Keep children and pets away from hot surfaces to avoid burns. Carefully supervise
children when they are in the room with the
replace. Exposed metal parts and glass
doors become very hot.
inside rebox, similar to a conventional masonry replace. See replace owner’s manual
for operation.
Outside Air Kit Operation: The outside air
damper is located on inside of replace. See
replace owner’s manual for operation.
Note: Automatic barometric style dampers are
installed on some models.
Fan/Blower: The fan system is designed
to enhance the convection principal of your
replace and is not designed to be a blowing
system. The switch located on lower front face
of replace operates fan.
Fireplace Grate: This unit has been equipped
with a grate designed to keep operation of
replace efcient and safe. Do not alter grate.
Size and position of grate were engineered
to give ideal combustion characteristics for
the re. By keeping logs within grate and not
on hearth, you will prevent chance of having
a log "spill" or roll out of replace. DO NOT
OVERLOAD FIREPLACE. Piling excessive
wood on grate will not increase efciency
and could possibly cause smoke to enter your
room. When replacing grate, only replace with
a DESA Heating, LLC replacement grate for
your replace model.
www.desatech.com
106625-01D2
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FIREPLACE
Continued
Fireplace Screen: The fireplace screen
prevents sparks and embers from escaping
replace. Screen should always be closed
when a re is burning.
CAUTION: Screen handles
will become hot.
Fireplace Glass Doors (If Installed): Glass
doors must be fully opened or fully closed dur-
ing operation of your replace. Grate and/or
wood should not touch doors.
AIR CIRCULATION
During operation of replace, cool air enters
the rebox through lower grills. Heat rises and
is expelled into the room through top grill. This
is called convection heat.
OPERATING YOUR FIREPLACE
1. Keep grate in brackets provided.
2. Open flue damper. During operation
damper must be in FULLY OPENED POSITION. In cold weather, to assure proper
draw, preheat ue by burning a crumpled
newspaper in damper area after damper
has been fully opened.
3. Open combustion air damper (automatic
on some models).
4. Build a re using the following method:
• Use seasoned dry wood (should be
seasoned at least 1 year)
• Crisscross small pieces of wood and
place crumpled newspaper under it
• Place 3 logs on grate. DO NOT OVER-
LOAD FIREPLACE. Piling excessive
wood on the grate will not increase efciency and could cause smoke spillage.
• Light newspaper
5. Fireplace glass doors, if installed, must
be in fully opened or fully closed position
during operation of replace.
CAUTION: Close screen be-
fore closing glass doors.
During periods of extremely cold weather,
when replace is not being used, the exact
opposite may happen. Warm room air will
enter upper grill due to extreme cold air near
outside of metal rebox. Air cools, drops and
re-enters room through lower grill.
This may be an indication the cold climate
installation procedure was not used.
WARNING: Never block a
vent or grill of the replace. This
is important to the cooling of the
replace and assures a safe and
proper operation as designed.
WARNING: Fireplaces
equi pped with glass doors
should be operated only with
doors fully opened or doors fully
closed. Doors, if left partly open,
may draw gas and ame out of
the replace opening creating
risks of both re and smoke.
Doors should warm gradually
to prevent breakage.
6. After re has burned out, do not close
damper until embers and ashes have had
a chance to completely cool and you are
certain there are no warm embers.
7. Dispose of ashes by using a metal container with a tight lid. Do not remove ashes
until you are certain they are burned out
and have cooled completely.
This replace is not intended to
be used as a substitute for a fur-
nace to heat an entire home. Use
for supplementary heat only.
106625-01D 3
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WOOD SELECTION
Selecting the right wood depends on your
preference for comfort, aroma and visual
image. If you want a constant heat output, a
short ame with a glowing coals type of re,
select a hardwood. If you want a short hot re
for damp and chilly mornings, select a softer
wood. The following chart is a guide to aide in
wood selection. Woods at the top of chart are
harder woods and those at bottom of chart are
softer. Aromatic woods are best from nut and
fruit trees such as hickory, apple, cherry, beech,
etc. Heat value from harder woods is better than
from softer. It is important to burn wood that has
been seasoned. Seasoning reduces moisture
content for a good steady re and less creosote
output. The recommended length of time for
proper seasoning is about 1 year.
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
CREOSOTE
When wood burns slowly, it produces tar and
other organic vapors which, when combined
with expelled moisture, forms creosote.
Creosote vapors condense in relatively cool
chimney ue of a slow burning re.
As a result, creosote residue accumulates on
ue lining. When ignited, this creosote makes
an extremely hot re. Chimney should be
inspected at least twice a year during heating season to determine if creosote build-up
has occurred. If creosote has accumulated,
it should be removed to reduce risk of chim-
ney re. It is recommended that you use a
professional chimney sweep.
Removing Creosote
In order to remove creosote from ue, termination cap must be removed.
1. Close damper before cleaning ue as ne
soot can become airborne in the home.
2. If termination is round top (3 feet of exposed pipe with round cap) remove 3 sheet
metal screws that secure termination to last
section of pipe and lift off cap.
Wood Type Density
Dogwood 0.70 - 0.79
Hickory 0.70 - 0.74
Oak 0.60 - 0.73
Beech 0.64 - 0.66
Hard Maple 0.58 - 0.65
Birch 0.55 - 0.64
Mulberry 0.59 - 0.63
Apple 0.58 - 0.62
Ash 0.57 - 0.61
Southern Pine 0.51 - 0.60
Elm 0.50 - 0.59
Walnut 0.52 - 0.55
Soft Maple 0.47 - 0.54
Cherry 0.50 - 0.52
Sycamore 0.49 - 0.52
Douglas Fur 0.45 - 0.51
Chestnut 0.42 - 0.44
Spruce 0.41 - 0.44
Hemlock 0.40 - 0.42
Redwood 0.33 - 0.40
Aspen 0.37 - 0.39
White Pine 0.35 - 0.37
3. For square chase termination with pyramid cap, remove screws that secure top
at four corners.
4. Place termination top aside.
5. After cleaning is completed open damper
and collect debris in trash container. A
professional chimney sweep has all tools
and experience necessary to complete
this job.
6. Be certain to clean all loose debris from
termination before replacing.
7. Before installing a vented or vent-free gas
log set in a solid fuel burning replace,
chimney ue and rebox must be cleaned
of soot, creosote, ashes and loose paint
by a qualied chimney cleaner. Creosote
will ignite if highly heated. Inspect chimney
ue for damage. If damaged, operate
vent-free gas log heater with ue damper
closed.
8. Replace termination cap with screws.
www.desatech.com
106625-01D4
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
Continued
REFRACTORY
The brick refractory on the interior of your
replace (sides, back and bottom) is manufactured with a high quality cement mixture
and reinforced with a wire mesh.
In a new replace or one with new refractory,
allow refractory to cure for 24 hours. When
building a re, build a small one for the rst
3 or 4 res. The refractory is subjected to
expansion and contraction from the heating
and cooling of rebox during operation. It is
acceptable to operate the replace with cracks
of 1/64" wide.
If a crack should develop that is larger than
the hairline crack described, take the following
corrective measures:
1. Patch crack with a refractory patching
cement available at replace shops or
hardware stores. The refractory must still
be in one piece to patch.
2. Replace refractory panel (see replace
owner’s manual). DO NOT continue to
use your replace if your refractory has a
crack that exceeds 1/64".
Refractories are available through your service dealer.
GRATE
If grate deteriorates or is distorted, replace
with DESA Heating, LLC grate designed
for your fireplace (see fireplace owner ’s
manual).
GLASS DOORS
Clean glass with any commercial glass
cleaner or soap and water. Do not use any
abrasive material to clean glass. Do not clean
glass with cool water if glass is still hot from
use. Let doors dry completely before bulding
the next re.
TROUBLESHOOTING
SMOKE
This replace has been designed to operate
without smoke spillage into the room when
installed and operated properly. In the event
a smoking problem does occur, check for one
of the following conditions:
1. Outside environmental conditions adversely affecting draft.
2. Lack of ventilation due to a tightly insu-
lated house could prevent the replace
from drawing properly. If this happens,
open a window a small amount while
operating replace.
3. Other appliances competing for available
air in a tightly sealed home. These could
be heating appliances, kitchen exhaust
fans and bathroom exhaust fans.
4. Relationship of your house to hills, trees
and nearby taller buildings can affect wind
conditions which can have a direct effect
on your replace operation.
5, Chimney termination not installed to
proper height.
6. Blockage of ue or termination cap.
7. Flue and termination caked with creosote
buildup.
8. Grate too close to front of replace, not
positioned behind smoke shelf. Position
grate in designated area on brackets.
106625-01D 5
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9. Damper not in fully opened position.
10. Outside air damper not in opened position.
11. Operating replace with partially opened
doors.
12. Additional chimney pipe(s) may be necessary under certain conditions. (Additional
chimney pipe available as accessory
item.)
IMPORTANT: For see-through and peninsula
models, air currents in the room can cause
some smoke spillage.
COLD AIR DRAFTS
In cold areas you must take special precautions and follow COLD CLIMATE installation
instructions in your owner’s manual.
If cold air drafts are present when your replace is not in operation check the following:
1. Air coming out of replace opening. Close
damper.
2. Air near sides of rebox interior. Close
outside combustion air damper.
3. Air coming in around sides of replace,
between replace and wall. Make sure
replace frame has been caulked to en-
closure of frame.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
4. Air from bottom grill (circulating units only).
Make sure replace enclosure and base
have been insulated according to cold
climate installation instructions in owner’s
manual.
Note: After all measures to avoid cold air
drafts have been taken, there may still be
a slight cold air draft coming through the
louver and other areas. This may be due to
circumstances beyond the manufacturer’s
control, such as airow around the structure
and tightness of the home (creating negative
pressure), etc.
ASH DISPOSAL
Ashes should be placed in a metal container
with a tight tting lid. Closed container of
ashes should be placed on a noncombustible
oor or on the ground. The container should
be kept well away from all combustible ma-
FIREPLACE ACCESSORIES
GLASS DOORS
Bifold glass doors are standard with DESA
Heating, LLC replace. For replacement, refer
to replace installation instructions in your
owner’s manual.
Note: Use of glass doors other than those
manufactured by DESA Heating, LLC voids
warranty and may create a potentially hazardous condition.
Refer to installation instructions that come
with door kit for installation details. Glass door
kits can be installed before, during or after
replace has been installed.
terials pending nal disposal. If ashes are
disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise
locally dispersed, they should be retained in
closed container until cinders have thoroughly
cooled.
GLASS DOORS
Glass doors used by DESA Heating, LLC are
tempered (safety) glass and have been tested
to national standards. When glass breaks during use it could be for the following reasons:
1. Fire is too large
2. Logs are too close to glass. Logs and any
burning material should not touch glass.
This may cause glass to break.
3. Heat has built up too fast.
Continued operation at excessively high temperatures may cause glass to partially lose it's
temper and break.
GAS LOGS
A full line of vented and vent-free DESA
Heating, LLC gas logs is available. See
your dealer or distributor for details or visit
www.desatech.com.
FANS/BLOWERS
This accessory is designed to enhance the
convection principle (see Air Circulation, page
3). It is not designed as a blowing system.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
You may have further questions about installation, operation or troubleshooting. If so,
contact your dealer or distributor. If further
help is needed, contact DESA Heating, LLC
at 1-866-672-6040. When calling please
have your model and serial numbers of your
heater ready.
www.desatech.com
Note: The serial number and other pertinent
information can be found on the rating plate
located behind the screen near upper right
corner of rebox. In some models it may be
located vertically on side panel.
You can also visit DESA Heating, LLC’s web
site at www.desatech.com.
106625-01D6
20 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
Factory Built Wood Burning Fireplace Components
KEEP THIS WARRANTY
Model (
located on product or identication tag
Serial No. (
located on product or identication tag
Date Purchased __________________________
Keep receipt for warranty verication.
DESA Heating, LLC warrants the factory built wood burning replace components are free from defects
in material or workmanship for a 20 year limited warranty from the date of original purchase.
120 DAY NO COST REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT PARTS WARRANTY
1. Grates
2. Safety Screen
3. Blower
4. Glass Door Assembly
5. Clay Bricks
*Glass panels are warranted against breakage due to heat from the rebox. Breakage during installation
or movement of product after purchase is not covered under this written warranty.
REFRACTORY WARRANTY (excludes clay brick and grout)
FIRST YEAR
DESA Heating, LLC warrants the refractory (except hairline cracks 1/16" W), one year from the date
of purchase to be free from defects in material and workmanship.
If the original owner of a DESA Heating, LLC wood burning replace believes any of the refractory parts have
failed during the one year from date of purchase, the homeowner should contact the nearest DESA dealer or
distributor for replacement. DESA Heating, LLC will pay up to $50 towards labor installation of replacement
refractory. DESA Heating, LLC will ship the refractory using prepaid freight to the dealer or distributor.
SECOND YEAR TO TWENTY YEARS
DESA Heating, LLC will supply refractory replacement parts at the current list price that is in effect
at the time of replacement. DESA Heating, LLC will assume no responsibility for any labor or freight
charges associated with replacement during second through 20 years.
FIREPLACE WARRANTY
FIRST YEAR
If the original owner of a DESA Heating, LLC wood burning replace believes any part (including chimney
and chimney components) has failed during the rst year from date of purchase due to materials or
workmanship, the nearest dealer or distributor should be notied.
The dealer or distributor will determine extent of necessary replacement parts with troubleshooting or
visits to installation site. The on site examination is the sole judgment of the factory representative.
The factory representative will determine if the part failed due to materials or workmanship. In the
event the part has failed due to materials or workmanship, DESA Heating, LLC will either repair or
replace the necessary part(s) without charge to the owner. DESA Heating, LLC will also pay the dealer
or distributor service call. DESA warranty allows up to $50 per warranty claim.
SECOND THROUGH FIFTH YEAR
2 through 5 years from original date of purchase, DESA Heating, LLC will warrant the wood burning
replace and part(s) from defects in material or workmanship under the following terms: homeowner
must contact an authorized DESA dealer or distributor for troubleshooting and examination of part.
The factory representative will determine if the part failed due to materials or workmanship. In the
event the part has failed due to materials or workmanship, DESA Heating, LLC will either repair or
replace the necessary part(s) without charge to the owner. During this time, second through fth year,
the homeowner is responsible for freight of part shipment and installation services.
SIXTH THROUGH TENTH YEAR
At the end of the above 5 year period of free part replacement, DESA Heating, LLC will replace any
part which fails due to materials or workmanship under the following terms: homeowner must contact
an authorized DESA dealer or distributor for troubleshooting and examination of part. The factory
representative will determine if the part failed due to materials or workmanship. In the event the part
has failed due to materials or workmanship, DESA Heating, LLC will provide a replacement part (if
part is available) at the current list price to the homeowner. The homeowner is responsible for freight
of part shipment and installation services.
106625-01D 7
www.desatech.com
) _____________________________
) __________________________
106625 01
20 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
ELEVENTH THROUGH TWENTIETH YEAR
From the eleventh through twentieth year from original date of purchase, DESA Heating, LLC will
replace the part(s) that fails due to material or workmanship under the following terms: the homeowner
should contact the nearest DESA dealer or distributor for examination of replace or part. The on
site examination is the sole judgment of the factory representative. The factory representative will
determine if the part failed due to materials or workmanship. In the event the part has failed due to
materials or workmanship, DESA Heating, LLC will provide the replacement part (if part is available) at
the current list price. The homeowner must pay any and all cost for removal of original part, shipment
of replacement part, cost of replacement part, and installation of replacement part.
NOTIFICATION OF DEFECT
A DESA Heating, LLC dealer or distributor should be contacted directly by the owner for any service,
including service under these WARRANTIES. The repair and replacement of any defective part covered
by these warranties is in the responsibility of the nearest DESA dealer or distributor.
EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
DESA Heating, LLC shall have no liability for any incidental, special, or consequential damages arising
from the sale or use of the rebox.
LEGAL RIGHTS
This warranty gives you specic legal rights and you may also have other rights, which may vary
from state to state.
EXCLUSIONS
These warranties do not apply and DESA Heating, LLC assumes no responsibility for any damages
that result due to the following:
1. Improper installation of rebox.
2. In any case where rebox and/or components have been altered in any way.
3. In any case where the sole judgment of DESA Heating, LLC, the replace has been misused,
abused, used negligently or suffered damage.
4. In any case where the rebox has been moved from its original installation site.
5. In any case where a poor draft is caused by air conditioning systems or any other mechanical devices
such as heating systems, exhaust fans or by adverse environmental factors. DESA Heating, LLC
is not responsible for smoking caused by inadequate chimney heights resulting from adjoining roof
structure, buildings or nearby trees and structure which cause unusual wind conditions resulting in
a downdraft or inadequate ventilation or drafting caused by tight sealed construction.
6. In any case of the use of unapproved fuels and/or air handling devices.
7. This limited warranty does not apply to a chimney re due to lack of adequate cleaning (refer to
operating instructions) of creosote build-up.
8. DESA Heating, LLC assumes no responsibility for defects or damages caused by any modication
to the replace or the installation of devices not approved by DESA Heating, LLC in writing.
In the event a factory representative visits the installation site and the repair is not covered under
warranty, the homeowner will be billed for the dealer/distributor assessment as well as travel and other
expenses incurred by DESA Heating, LLC.
These warranties are given in lieu of any other express warranties. DESA Heating, LLC does not
authorize any person or representative to make any representations to the contrary in connection
with the sale of a built-in rebox.
Continued
DESA Heating, LLC
2701 Industrial Drive
Bowling Green, KY 42101
www.desatech.com
1-866-672-6040
NOT A UPC
106625-01
Rev. D
02/08
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