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B-VENT DECORATIVE GAS FIREPLACE
OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
MODELS M36(B,H), M42(B,H), VM36(B,H) AND VM42(B,H) NATURAL GAS
MODELS M36P(B,H), M42P(B,H), VM36P(B,H) AND VM42P(B,H) PROPANE/LP GAS
WARNING: If the information in these instructions
is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may re
sult causing property damage, personal injury or
death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
— Do not store or use gasoline or any other flam
mable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS :
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch;
• Do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
— Installation and service must be performed by
a qualified installer, service agency or the gas
supplier.
SAVE THIS BOOK
This book is valuable. In addition to instructing you
on how to install and maintain your appliance, it
also contains information that will enable you to
obtain replacement parts or optional accessory
items when needed. Keep it with your other important papers.
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance
can cause injury or property damage.
Refer to this manual. For assistance or
additional information consult a quali
fied installer, service agency or the gas
supplier.
NOT FOR USE WITH SOLID FUEL
CHECK LOCAL CODES PRIOR TO
INSTALLATION
MASSACHUSETTS STATE CODE RE
QUIRES THE VENT DAMPER TO BE
WELDED OPEN OR REMOVED.
-
-
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket*, permanently located, manufactured (mobile) home, where not
prohibited by state or local codes.
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate.
This appliance is not convertible for use with other gases, unless a certified kit is used.
*Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturer.
Save this manual for future reference.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Information ........................................................................2
Unpacking ....................................................................................3
Introduction ................................................................................... 3
Product Specifications ..................................................................
Selecting Location ........................................................................ 5
Pre-Installation Preparation ..........................................................5
Venting Installation .......................................................................
Installation ..................................................................................10
Operating Fireplace ....................................................................16
Inspecting Burners ....................................................................17
Cleaning and Maintenance ......................................................... 18
Wiring Diagram ........................................................................... 18
Service Hints ..............................................................................18
4
Technical Service .......................................................................
Replacement Parts .....................................................................18
Troubleshooting ..........................................................................
8
Illustrated Parts Breakdown and Parts List ................................22
Accessories ................................................................................ 27
Warranty Information ...................................................
18
19
Back Cover
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: This product contains and/or generates
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s manual carefully and
completely before trying to assemble, operate or service
this fireplace. Improper use of this fireplace can cause
serious injury or death from burns, fire, explosions,
electrical shock and carbon monoxide poisoning.
DANGER: Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead
to death!
This fireplace is a vented product. This fireplace will not produce
any gas leakage into your home if properly installed. This fireplace
must be properly installed by a qualified service person. If this unit
is not properly installed by a qualified service person, gas leakage
can occur.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide
poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness or nausea.
If you have these signs, the fireplace may not have been installed
properly. Get fresh air at once! Have fireplace inspected and ser-
viced by a qualified service person. Some people are more affected
by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women,
people with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence of alcohol and those at high altitudes.
Propane/LP gas and natural gas are both odorless. An odor-making
agent is added to each of these gases. The odor helps you detect
a gas leak. However, the odor added to these gases can fade. Gas
may be present even though no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this
manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation
of this fireplace.
WARNING: Any change to this fireplace or its con-
trols can be dangerous.
1. This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on
the rating plate. This appliance is not convertible for use with
other gases unless a certified kit is used.
2. For propane/LP fireplace, do not place propane/LP supply
tank(s) inside any structure. Locate propane/LP supply tank(s)
outdoors. To prevent performance problems, do not use pro
pane/LP fuel tank of less than 100 lbs. capacity.
3. If you smell gas
• shut off gas supply
• do not try to light any appliance
• do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in
your building
• immediately call your gas supplier from a neighborʼs phone.
Follow the gas supplier's instructions
• if you cannot reach you gas supplier, call the fire department.
4. Never install the fireplace
• in a recreational vehicle
• where curtains, furniture, clothing or other flammable
objects are less than 42" from the front, top or sides of the
fireplace
• in high traffic areas
• in windy or drafty areas
5. This fireplace reaches high temperatures. Keep children and
adults away from hot surfaces to avoid burns or clothing igni
tion. Fireplace will remain hot for a time after shutdown. Allow
surfaces to cool before touching.
6. Carefully supervise young children when they are in the room
with fireplace.
7. A hearth extension is not required with this appliance. If one
is installed, it is for aesthetic purposes only and does not have
to meet the standard requirements.
8. Turn fireplace off and let cool before servicing or repairing.
Only a qualified service person should install, service or repair
this fireplace. Have fireplace inspected annually by a qualified
service person.
-
-
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108795-01M
3
3
SAFETY INFORMATION
Continued
9. You must keep control compartments, burners and circulating
air passages clean. More frequent cleaning may be needed due
to excessive lint and dust from carpeting, bedding material, etc.
Turn off the gas valve and pilot light before cleaning fireplace.
10. Have venting system inspected annually by a qualified service
person. If needed, have venting system cleaned or repaired. See
Cleaning and Maintenance, page 18.
11. Keep the area around your fireplace clear of combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapor and liquids. Do
not run fireplace where these are used or stored. Do not place
items such as clothing or decorations on or around fireplace.
12. Do not use this fireplace to cook food or burn paper or other
objects.
13. Do not use any solid fuels (wood, coal, paper, cardboard, etc.)
in this fireplace. Use only the gas type indicated on fireplace
nameplate.
14. This appliance, when installed, must be electrically grounded
in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local
codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 or
the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1.
15. Do not obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilation air in
any way. Provide adequate clearances around air openings
into the combustion chamber along with adequate accessibility
clearance for servicing and proper operation.
16. Do not install fireplace directly on carpeting, vinyl tile or any
combustible material other than wood. The fireplace must set
on a metal or wood panel extending the full width and depth
of the fireplace.
17. Do not use fireplace if any part has been exposed to or under
water. Immediately call a qualified service person to arrange
for replacement of the unit.
18. Do not operate fireplace if any log is broken.
19. Do not use a blower insert, heat exchanger insert or other accessory not approved for use with this fireplace.
20. Provide adequate clearances around air openings.
UNPACKING
The following items are packed inside the firebox. Remove before
positioning firebox into framing.
• Transition Collar - For vent connection
• Ceramic Log Pack - Shrink-wrapped on cardboard
• Three (3) plastic bags containing lava rock, pan and ember ma-
terials
• Rear Log - Remove the two plastic quick ties from around the
burner and grate
• Grate Stand - Lift off of burner pan
Check all items for any shipping damage. If damaged, promptly
inform dealer or distributor where you bought the product.
Safely retain these items for later installation.
INTRODUCTION
Models M36 (P)(B,H), VM36(P)(B,H), M42(P)(B,H) and
VM42(P)(B,H) are vented gas fireplaces that use a millivolt gas
control valve with a millivolt ignition system. A 6" B-Type venting
system and a listed type vent cap are not supplied but are required
for proper operation. See venting instructions on pages 9 and 10.
WARNING: This gas appliance must not be connected to a chimney flue servicing a solid fuel burning
appliance.
Models M36(B,H), VM36(B,H), M42(B,H) and VM42(B,H) are
factory equipped for use with natural gas and must be converted
when intended for use with propane/LP gas. A respective model
PCBM-36 or PCBM-42 conversion kit may be purchased for simple
conversion to propane/LP gas. See Accessories, page 27.
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Before beginning the installation of your appliance, read these
instructions through completely.
This DESA appliance and its approved components are safe when
installed according to this installation manual and are operated as
recommended by DESA. Unless you use DESA approved components tested for this appliance, YOU MAY CAUSE A FIRE
HAZARD!
The DESA warranty will be voided by and DESA disclaims any
responsibility for the following actions :
A) Modification of the appliance or any of the components.
B) Use of any component part not approved by DESA in combina-
tion with this appliance.
C) Installation and/or operation in a manner other than instructed
in this manual.
D) The burning of anything other than the type of gas approved
for use in this gas appliance.
The installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence
of local codes, with the current National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54 or with the current CAN/CGA B149 Installation
Codes.
This appliance complies with ANSI Z21.50-2000 and CSA 2.22-2000
as Vented Gas Fireplaces and is listed and tested by the Canadian
Standards Association to the above test standards.
WARNING: Installation of this appliance should be
done by a qualified service person well trained in the
installation of such appliances. You will also need a
building permit from your local Building and Safety Commissioner before installing this appliance; otherwise
your insurance co. may not cover this appliance.
NOTICE: This appliance is not intended to be used as
a primary source of heat.
108795-01M
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4
S
T
P
Q
R
X
Outside Air
Kit Location
(Optional)
K
7"
J
I
M
L
V
13.5"
1.5"
Glass Door
(Optional)
W
O
N
Alternate
Gas Supply
Inlet
7"
G
H
F
A
Stand Off
Collar
For Use With
6"Ø Type B-1
Vent Pipe Only
B
E
D
C
DIMENSIONS
HEARTH AREA
7"
INTRODUCTION
Continued
CAUTION: Do not connect appliance before pressure
testing gas piping. Damage to gas valve may result and
an unsafe condition may be caused.
The appliance and itʼs individual shutoff valve must be disconnected
from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of
that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping system
by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure
testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to or
less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
For the purpose of input adjustment two pressure taps (for IN and
OUT pressures) are provided on the gas control valve for test gauge
connections to the appliance.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GAS RATING - NATURAL
M36(B,H), VM36(B,H) M42(B,H), VM42(B,H)
Max. Input Rating: 40,000 Btu/Hr 45,000 Btu/Hr
Manifold Pressure: 3.5 in. WC (.87 kPa) 3.5 in. WC (.87 kPa)
Minimum Supply Pressure: 4.5 in. WC (1.12 kPa) 4.5 in. WC (1.12 kPa)
Maximum Supply Pressure: 10.5 in. WC (2.66 kPa) 10.5 in. WC (2.66 kPa)
Orifice Size: # 30 # 29
GAS RATING - PROPANE/LP
Max. Input Rating: 40,000 Btu/Hr 45,000 Btu/Hr
Manifold Pressure: 10 in. WC (2.49 kPa) 10 in. WC (2.49 kPa)
Minimum Supply Pressure: 11 in. WC (2.74 kPa) 11 in. WC (2.74 kPa)
Maximum Supply Pressure: 13 in. WC (3.23 kPa) 13 in. WC (3.23 kPa)
Orifice Size: # 52 # 50
M36P(B,H), VM36P(B,H)
M42P(B,H), VM42P(B,H)
Model 36 Model 42 Model 36 Model 42 Model 36 Model 42
A 29" 36" I 40
B 5/8" 5/8" J 21" 24" R 10
C 41" 48" K 8" 9" S 2
D 12" 14" L 34 3/4" 42" T 8 1/8" 8 1/8"
E 21
F 22
G 32
H 15
1
/4" 23" M 42" 49" U 11" 12 3/4"
1
/4" (24" w/o Brick) 29 1/4" (31" w/o Brick) N 36" 40" V 7" 7"
5
/8" (34" w/o Brick) 39 1/2" (41 1/4" w/o Brick) O 37" 41" W 2 1/4" 2 1/4"
3
/4" (16 3/4" w/o Brick) 17 3/4" (18 3/4" w/o Brick) P 8 5/8" 10 1/2" X 5" 4 1/2"
1
/4" 44 1/4" Q 13 7/8" 14"
1
/2" 12 1/2"
1
/2" 2 1/2"
Figure 1 - Appliance Dimensions
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108795-01M
5
0"
0" Clearance
*
*
**
42" (1067mm)
Min. Clearance
from Opening to
Ceiling
0" Clearance
Ceiling
1" (25mm) Min.
Clearance to
"B" Vent's Outer Pipe
Maintain 2" (51mm) Min.
Clearance to the Transition
Pipe as Measured at the
Outer Vent Collar
Required Air
Spaces are
Indicated with
an "
*
". Do Not
Pack with
Insulation or Any
Other Material
DO NOT BLOCK
OR OBSTRUCT
OPENINGS
0" Clearance to
Combustible or
Noncombustible
Flooring
INTERNAL WALL
INSTALLATION
CORNER
INSTALLATION
FULL
PROJECTION
INSTALLATION
FLUSH
INSTALLATION
5
SELECTING LOCATION
To determine the safest and most efficient location for your appliance, you must take into consideration the following guidelines:
1. The location must allow for proper clearances (see Clearances,
next column).
2. Consider a location where heat output would not be affected
by drafts, air conditioning ducts, windows or doors.
3. A location that avoids the cutting of joists or roof rafters will
make installation easier. Figure 2 shows a plan view of a few
common locations.
Flush installations are recommended where living space is
limited or at a premium and since the space required to enclose
the appliance would be located beyond an outside wall, this would
also reduce the cutting of joists, roof rafters and such. Check local
codes for any restrictions.
Projected installations can extend any distance into the room.
A projection may be ideal for a new addition on an existing, finished wall.
Corner installations make use of space that may not normally
be used and provides a wider and more efficient range for radiant
heat transference.
Internal wall installations provide a discreet option for room separation and can also be ideal as an addition to an existing wall.
PRE-INSTALLATION PREPARATION
CLEARANCES
Minimum clearances to combustibles are:
• Back and Sides of Outer Surround ..................... 0" min.
• Drywall to Sides of Front Face (Nailing Flanges) 0" min.
• “B” Vent Surfaces ..............................................
• Ceiling to Opening ...........................................
• Floor ................................................................... 0" min.
• Perpendicular Wall ........................ See Figure 6, page 7
CAUTION: Do not block required air spaces with
insulation or any other material. Do not obstruct ef
fective opening of appliance with any type of facing
material.
2 x 4 Stud
Nailing Flange
Back
Left Side
Surround
1" min.
42" min.
-
108795-01M
Figure 2 - Possible Locations for Installing Appliance
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Front Face
Figure 3 - Minimum Clearances (Top View)
Figure 4 - Minimum Clearances (Front View)
Drywall
6
Spacer
3" (76mm)
1 1/2"
(38mm) Max.
B
6" (152mm)
A
12"
(229mm)
Combustible
Materials
Header
1 1/2" (38 mm)
Max.
3" (76 mm)
Max.
6" (152 mm)
Max.
A
B
Outer Surround
Combustible
Material May
Be Used
TOP
VIEW
SAFE
ZONE
Perpendicular
Wall
PRE-INSTALLATION
PREPARATION
Continued
MANTEL CLEARANCES AND WALL DETAILS
A combustible mantle shelf maybe installed a maximum 12"
(229 mm) from the wall. Figures 5 and 6 show the minimum
allowable distances from various combustible mantle compo
nents in relation to the fireplace opening.
-
M36(B,H), M36P(B,H) M42(B,H), M42P(B,H)
VM36(B,H), VM36P(B,H) VM42(B,H), VM42P(B,H)
A 14" (356 mm) 15" (381 mm)
B 8" (203 mm) 9" (229 mm)
Figure 5 - Mantel Clearances - Side View (Cross Section)
M36(B,H), M36P(B,H) M42(B,H), M42P(B,H)
VM36(B,H), VM36P(B,H) VM42(B,H), VM42P(B,H)
A 9" (229 mm) 6" (152 mm)
B 12" (305 mm) 9" (229 mm)
Figure 6 - Side Clearances - Top View (Cross Section)
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108795-01M
7
B
C
A
A
B
C
D
7
PRE-INSTALLATION
PREPARATION
Continued
FRAMING
1. Frame appliance enclosure as illustrated in Figures 7 and 8.
Note: If a wall covering is used to line the enclosure, then all
measurements must be from the surface of the covering.
2. Place the appliance into the framing and secure it.
Note: If appliance is to be raised above floor level, a platform
must be built to support the appliance.
3. Install the supply line to the appliance using a 1/2" NPT black
iron gas line terminating 2 5/16" above the bottom of the appliance. The gas line must be installed through the lower left
side access point or alternate access hole in the bottom of the
appliance (see Figure 19, page 11).
4. Repack insulation around the gas line to cover any remaining
openings in the conduit sleeve. Prepare the incoming gas line
with teflon tape or pipe joint compound and hook-up incoming
gas line to the flexible gas line.
Note: If 1/2" NPT black iron pipe does not mate with fitting
at the end of flexible gas line, remove fitting and replace with
a 37 degree flare 3/4"-12, 1/2" NPT (female) fitting.
WARNING: When finishing appliance, do not overlap
combustible material onto the black front face. Brick,
tile or other noncombustible materials may be applied
to the face provided that any gap is between the material used and the face is caulked with a noncombustible
caulking.
These Dimensions Allow for a 3/4"
Clearance at Sides and Back of
Fireplace. However, 0" Clearance
is Permitted
3/4" Clearance
Not Required
at Nailing
Flanges
M36(B,H), M36P(B,H) M42(B,H), M42P(B,H)
VM36(B,H), VM36P(B,H) VM42(B,H), VM42P(B,H)
A 24
B 73
C 52
D 17
1
/2" (622.3 mm) 27 9/16" (700.1 mm)
7
/8" (1876.4 mm) 83 7/8" (2130.4 mm)
3
/16" (1326 mm) 59 5/16" (1506.6 mm)
1
/4" (438.2 mm) 19 1/2" (495.3 mm)
Figure 8 - Corner Installation Guidelines
INSTALLING TRANSITION PIPE AND
STARTER COLLAR
The transition pipe and starter collar shown in Figure 9 are supplied
with the fireplace, unattached and ready for installation. Remove
the starter collar and set aside. Slide the transition pipe over the
vent collar and attach with a minimum of three screws. Replace the
starter collar over the transition pipe and attach using four screws
located on the leg stands (five used on the model M42). To install
B-vent piping, slide the first piece of B-vent over the transition pipe
and attach with either a minimum of two screws or other means
approved by the vent manufacturer.
M36(B,H), M36P(B,H) M42(B,H), M42P(B,H)
VM36(B,H), VM36P(B,H) VM42(B,H), VM42P(B,H)
A 40
B 21
C 41
108795-01M
3
/8" (1020 mm) 44 3/8" (1121 mm)
3
/8" (543 mm) 23 1/8" (587 mm)
1
/4" (1048 mm) 48 1/4" (1226 mm)
Figure 7 - Rough Opening for Installing in Wall
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B-Vent Piping
Starter Collar
Transition Pipe
Vent Collar
Figure 9 - Installing Transition Pipe and Starter Collar
8
Maintain
Listed
Clearance
12' Min.
12' Min.
45
45
6'
8'
12' Min.
60
45
Position
Firestop
Position
Firestop
Position
Firestop
Listed
Ve
nt Cap
Listed
Vent Cap
Listed
Ve
nt Cap
Maintain
Listed
Clearance
Maintain
Listed
Clearance
Maintain
Listed
Clearance
Maintain
Listed
Clearance
Maintain
Listed
Clearance
Support Each
Lateral At
Least Every
Six (6) Feet
Maintain
Listed
Clearance
10'
EXAMPLE 3EXAMPLE 2EXAMPLE 1
VENTING INSTALLATION
A B-type venting system must be connected to the appliance for
venting to the outside of the building.
The following section is provided as a guide to a standard B-type
vent installation.
Standing codes requirements concerning B-type vent installations
may vary within your state, province or local codes jurisdiction.
Therefore, it is recommended that you check with your local building codes for specific requirements or in absence of local codes,
follow Section 7.0 of the current National Fuel Gas Code ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54 and in Canada with CAN/CGA B149 for Category
I systems using double wall B-1 vent pipe.
This gas appliance must be vented to the outdoors only and may not
be terminated into an attic space or into a chimney flue servicing a
solid-fuel burning appliance.
This appliance may be vented through a manufactured chimney
system or a masonry chimney using a B-vent adapter or a chimney
liner system if all are listed, inspected and approved by local codes
and/or building authorities.
The examples shown in Figure 10 are typical of most B-vent instal
lations and codes practices.
Example 1: Shows the minimum allowable system height and
lateral offset for a 60° degree or greater inclination. Code specifies
that offsets at 60° degrees or greater are considered horizontal and
must follow the 75% percent rule for lateral to total vertical system
height. Codes also allows only one offset in the total system when
at 60° degrees or greater. The total vertical height in this example
represents the minimum height of 8 feet and therefore the allowable
lateral is 6 feet when the 75% percent rule applies. If the lateral
length must exceed 75% then the system must be sized in accordance
with the Category I venting tables.
Example 2: Shows a multiple offset each at 45° degrees of inclination. Multiple offsets are permitted if they do not exceed 45° degrees
of inclination. The total lengths of the two offsets are not required
to meet the 75% percent allowable rule.
Example 3: Shows a single offset at 45° degrees of inclination
and therefore the lateral length at 10 feet of offset does not have to
meet the 75% percent rule.
In each case the offsets must be supported and firestops must be
positioned wherever the vent must pass through a sub-floor, ceiling
joist or an attic overhang. The vent pipe must terminate vertically
into a listed type vent cap and extend a sufficient height through
an approved roof flashing, roof jack or a roof thimble. At all points
the listed clearances must be maintained.
Figure 10 - Typical B-Vent Configuration
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108795-01M
9
Lowest
Discharge
Opening
Listed
Vent Cap
8 Ft. Min.
Roof Pitch x/12
Listed Clearance
12
x
Listed Gas
Vent
H (Min)
Height
From Roof
9
VENTING INSTALLATION
Continued
Vent terminations must be located in accordance with height and
proximity rules of NFPA No. 54 or CAN/CGA B149. These rules
apply to vents at 12 in. diameter or less and require a minimum
height in accordance with the roof pitch and a minimum of 8 ft.
distance from a vertical wall or obstruction (see Figure 11).
If venting horizontally through a side wall becomes necessary, a
listed thimble approved for use with B-type vent must be used. Check
with your local codes before venting through a side wall.
Some codes areas allow the use of existing B-type vent systems if
the system is at or above the recommended diameter of the flue;
in this case 6".
The flue connection must be made using listed B-type connectors
and the existing system must be code inspected for damage and
proper installation.
It is not recommended that this appliance be common vented with an
existing gas burning appliance. However, if it becomes necessary to
common vent this appliance, the venting system must be sized and
configured in accordance with the common venting guides Appendix
G of the current National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54
and in Canada with CAN/CGA B149.
Note: Before connecting this appliance to an existing vent system
or a common venting system consult with your local architect,
planner or building official.
WARNING: This appliance must be properly connected to a system and must not be connected to a
chimney flue servicing a separate solid fuel burning
appliance.
CHECKING FOR PROPER VENTING
After completing and checking the electrical, gas and vent connections, follow the lighting instructions and allow the main burner to
run for approximately 5 minutes. Hold a lighted match or cigarette
near the top edge of the fireplace opening and play it along the entire
length of the opening (see Figure 12). Proper venting should tend
to draw the flame or smoke into the appliance. Improper venting
or escaping of spillage of burned gas, is indicated when the match
flickers or goes out. Smoke from a cigarette will also tend to disperse
away from the appliance.
If the appliance is found to be improperly venting, shut it off and
notify your installer or a qualified service agency to inspect the
venting system.
NOTICE: This appliance is equipped with a vent safety
shutoff switch which will shut down the appliance in
the case of a venting problem. Do not bypass the vent
safety switch. If the appliance should shut down, contact
a qualified installer, service agency or your gas supplier
to have the vent inspected before operating.
108795-01M
Check this area along
the entire top edge of the
fireplace opening. Smoke
or flame should be drawn
into the appliance opening.
Roof Pitch H (Min.) Ft. m
Flat to 6/12 1.0 0.30
6/12 to 7/12 1.25 0.38
Over 7/12 to 8/12 1.5 0.46
Over 8/12 to 9/12 2.0 0.61
Over 9/12 to 10/12 2.5 0.76
Over 10/12 to 11/12 3.25 0.99
Over 11/12 to 12/12 4.0 1.22
Over 12/12 to 14/12 5.0 1.52
Over 14/12 to 16/12 6.0 1.83
Over 16/12 to 18/12 7.0 2.13
Over 18/12 to 20/12 7.5 2.27
Over 20/12 to 21/12 8.0 2.44
Figure 11 - B-Vent Terminations
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Figure 12 - Checking for Spillage
10
Conduit Sleeve
To Safety Circuit
Route Millivolt
Through Gas Line
To Thermopile
Wires (Supplied)
Wall Switch
(Supplied)
(Back View)
IN
TH
TP
THTP
IN
OUT
O
F
F
P
I
L
O
T
O
N
INSTALLATION
WALL SWITCH INSTALLATION
The installation of a wall switch allows you to activate the gas
control valve without the normal household electricity since the
valve operates on millivolt current supplied by the heat generated
by the thermopile. To install the wall switch:
1. Remove the front refractory access panel by lifting up and
angling out of the firebox opening (see Figure 13).
2. Use wire and connectors provided. Attach red wire to terminal
marked TH/TP on control valve. Attach white wire to blade
connector on open end of safety circuit wiring (see Wiring
Diagram, page 18).
Note: If any of the original wire from the unit control must be replaced, use the same type or a higher rated wire (25 ft. maximum
length).
WARNING: Do not wire remote wall switch to main
power supply (Standard 120v household current).
3. Locate wall switch in a convenient location.
4. After wire connections are complete, replace refractory access
panel.
4. Connect wires to control circuit. Connect white wire to terminal marked TH/TP on control valve. Connect red wire to male
blade connector provided at open end of safety circuit wiring
(see Wiring Diagram, page 18).
5. Locate the battery clip mounted on the back of the receiver
(see Figure 16).
6. Slide 9-volt battery (not included) through the clip. Note: Only
use alkaline battery.
7. Attach the terminal wires to the battery (see Figure 16).
8. Replace refractory brick access panel.
Note: If any of the original wire as supplied must be replaced, use 18 AWG
TYPE CL2 (UL) 105 C (25 ft. length MAXIMUM) or equivalent.
Figure 14 - Wall Switch Wiring Diagram
9-Volt Battery
Receiver
Battery
Clip
Figure 13 - Removing Front Refractory Access Panel
OPTIONAL WIRELESS HAND-HELD REMOTE
CONTROL INSTALLATION
Note: If using optional wireless hand-held remote control, the wall
switch is no longer operational.
Installing Receiver
1. Remove the front refractory access panel by lifting up and angling
out of the firebox opening (see Figure 13) to expose controls.
2. Disconnect wall switch wires from TH and TH/TP terminals
on control valve (see Figure 14).
3. Install remote receiver unit onto mounting bracket using the
two plastic mounting clips (see Figure 15).
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
Plastic
Mounting
Clips
Mounting Bracket
Figure 15 - Installing Remote
Receiver (Shown from Rear of
Terminal
Wires
Receiver
Figure 16 - Installing Battery
in Receiver
Mounting Bracket)
Installing 9-Volt Battery in Hand-Held Remote
Control Unit
1. Remove battery cover on back of remote control unit.
2. Attach terminal wires to the battery (not included). Place battery
into the battery housing. Note: Only use alkaline battery.
3. Replace battery cover onto remote control unit.
Battery Cover
Terminal Wires
9-Volt
Battery
Figure 17 - Installing Battery in Hand-Held Remote Control Unit
Remote Control Unit
Battery
Housing
108795-01M
11
A
1/2" NPT Incoming
Black Iron Gas Line
7"
7"
Alternate Gas Supply
Through Sub-Floor
P
I
L
O
T
ON
OFF
IN OUT
3" Min.
(76mm)
Side W
all
Of Appliance
11
INSTALLATION
Continued
GAS LINE HOOK-UP
WARNING: Gas line hookup should be done by your
gas supplier or a qualified service person.
WARNING: Before you proceed, make sure your
gas supply is OFF.
A manual shutoff valve has been included in the applianceʼs gas
supply system. You may consider installing an extra gas shutoff
valve outside the applianceʼs enclosure (check with local codes)
where it can be accessed more conveniently with a key through a
wall as shown in Figure 18.
In conformance with local codes, route a 1/2" NPT gas line to the
appliance through hole in left side of firebox or sub-floor as shown
in Figure 19.
CAUTION: Do not kink flexible gas line.
DESA recommends that a black iron gas line be routed from the
gas source, through a sediment trap (shown in Figure 20) and into
the appliance. Once connected through the appliance, a flexible
gas line may be used for ease of installation to gas control valve
(see Figure 21).
Before connecting the black iron gas line to the inside of the appliance a sediment trap must be included outside the appliance between
the gas line and the gas shutoff valve. It must extend down three
(3) inches beyond the center of the pipe. Prepare incoming black
iron gas line with teflon tape or pipe joint compound (Check with
local building codes).
CAUTION: Compounds used on threaded joints of
gas piping shall be resistant to the action of Liquefied
Petroleum (LP or propane) and should be applied lightly
to ensure excess sealant does not enter the gas line.
Typical Exterior Wall Gas
Shutoff Installation
Shutoff
Valve
Key
Extension
Figure 18 - Manual Shutoff Valve Installation
M36(B,H), M36P(B,H M42(B,H), M42P(B,H)
VM36(B,H), VM36P(B,H) VM42(B,H), VM42P(B,H)
5
A 8
/8" (219 mm) 10 1/2" (267 mm)
Figure 19 - Routing Incoming Gas Line
Incoming
1/2" Gas Line
Permitted by
Local Codes
Sediment Trap
(Not Supplied)
Figure 20 - Sediment Trap
WARNING: All gas piping and connections must be
tested for leaks after the installation is completed.
After ensuring that the gas valve is on, apply a commercial leak detection solution to all connections and
joints. If bubbles appear, leaks can be detected and
corrected.
Do not use an open flame for leak testing and do not
operate any appliance if a leak is detected.
Complete your gas installation by connecting incoming gas line
with flexible gas line. Secure tightly with wrench but DO NOT
OVERTIGHTEN
108795-01M
Gas Shutoff
Valve
Note:
1/2" NPT
.
Incoming
Gas Line
1) Wire Connections
Not Shown for Clarity
2) * 1/8" NPT Plugged
Tapping
Figure 21 - Connecting Flexible Gas Line to Millivolt Valve
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
Red Surface Indicates For
Propane/LP Use Only
Flexible Gas Line
Do NOT Kink
Inlet Pressure Tap
Pilot Adj
Outlet
Pressure Tap
12
0.5"
0.5"
INSTALLATION
Continued
EMBER AND PAN MATERIAL PLACEMENT
1. Open the bag(s) of vermiculite and fill the entire burner pan
until the burner tube is completely covered (see Figure 22).
2. Smooth the pan material just even with edges of the burner
pan.
3. Remove the ember material from the bag and flatten small
amounts into quarter size pieces and lay on top of the surface
of the pan material (see Figure 23).
4. Place just enough to cover the entire surface and leave about
a 1/2 inch gap under the lower grate members to allow air to
flow (see Figure 24).
Grate
Vermiculite
(Pan Material)
Burner Pan
LOG PLACEMENT FOR M36, M36P, VM36 AND
VM36P MODELS
1. Place small front right log (log 1) on right front of grate as
shown in Figure 25.
2. Place large back log (log 2) onto grate making sure notches
rest over grate as shown in Figure 25.
3. Place log 3 into notch on log 2, resting the front end on top of
log 1 (see Figure 26).
4. Place the upper end of log 4 into the notch on log 2 as shown
in Figure 26. Rest the lower end of log 4 onto the middle grate
finger as shown in Figure 27.
Log 2
Notch
Log 1
Figure 22 - Fill Entire Burner Pan with Vermiculite
Ember
Grate
Figure 23 - Ember Material on Surface of Pan Material
Material
Vermiculite
(Pan Material)
(Vermiculite)
Grate
Burner Pan
Pan and Ember
Material
Figure 25 - Installing Logs 1 and 2
Log 4
Log 3
Notches
Log 2
Log 1
Burner Pan
Figure 24 - Pan and Ember Material Clearances
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
Figure 26 - Installing Logs 3 and 4
108795-01M
13
13
INSTALLATION
Continued
5. Place the upper end of log 5 into notch on the left of log 2 (see
Figure 27). Rest the lower end of log 5 on the grate as shown
in Figure 28.
6. Insert the lower end of log 6 between the first two grate fingers
as shown in Figure 28 and position the upper end of log 6 into
the notched area on the front of log 2 as shown in Figure 28.
As an option to enhance the look of the hearth, you may place the
lava rock provided around the front and sides of the burner.
NOTICE: Do not put lava rock inside the burner pan or
around the air mixer fitting. Placing lava rock inside the
burner pan or blocking the openings of the propane/LP
air-mixer could cause performance problems.
Log 5
Log 6
Notch
Notch
Log 4
LOG PLACEMENT FOR M42, M42P, VM42 AND
VM42P MODELS
1. Place large back log (log 1) onto grate making sure notches
rest over grate (see Figure 29).
2. Insert lower end of log 2A between the first two grate fingers
and position the upper end into the notch on the front of log 1.
See Figure 29. Place log 2B on the front right side of grate as
shown in Figure 29.
3. Place log 3 into notch on top left of log 1, resting the lower
end on the left two grate fingers (see Figure 30).
4. Place the upper end of log 4 into the notch on log 1 as shown
in Figure 30. Rest the lower end of log 4 on the middle grate
finger as shown in Figure 31.
Notch
Log 1
Log 2A
Log 2B
Figure 27 - Installing Logs 5 and 6
Figure 28 - Logs Installed for M36, M36P, VM36 and VM36P Models
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01M
Figure 29 - Installing Logs 1, 2A and 2B
Log 3
Log 4
Notches
Figure 30 - Installing Logs 3 and 4
Log 1
14
INSTALLATION
Continued
5. Place the upper end of log 5 into the notch on the top inner
right of log 1 (see Figure 31). Rest the lower end of log 5 on
the middle grate finger as shown in Figure 32.
6. Place log 6 into the notch on the top right of log 1 (see Figure 31).
Rest the lower end of log 6 on top of log 2B (see Figure 32).
As an option to enhance the look of the hearth, you may place the
lava rock provided around the front and sides of the burner pan.
NOTICE: Do not put lava rock inside the burner pan or
around the air mixer fitting. Placing lava rock inside the
burner pan or blocking the openings of the propane/LP
air-mixer could cause performance problems.
Log 5
Log 6
Log 1
COMBUSTION AIR KIT MODEL AK4
(OPTIONAL)
The outside air kit may be installed on the left side of the fireplace
only. The vent can be installed through any outside wall a minimum
of three feet below fireplace termination cap. The handle to operate
the damper door for the outside air inlet will be located inside the
left “screen pocket” of the firebox (see Figure 33). Pull the handle
to open or push to close.
CAUTION: Air inlet ducts are not to terminate in
attic space.
Screen Pocket
Air Kit
Handle
Notch
Log 2B
Figure 31 - Installing Logs 5 and 6
Figure 32 - Logs Installed for M42, M42P, VM42 and VM42P Models
Figure 33 - Air Kit Handle Location
APPLIANCE ENCLOSURE
Before finishing the enclosure around the appliance, inspect all
joints around the outer surround. Any gaps between the nailing
flanges and the framing should be sealed with noncombustible
insulation or caulking.
If the appliance is mounted on a raised platform, it must be a continuous surface and not on blocks without a solid surface. This will
prevent the entry of cold air by means of conduction through the
total bottom of the appliance (see Figure 34).
Side
Framing
Caulk Here
Figure 34 - Sealing Between Appliance and Framing
Side
Framing
Pack Insulation
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01M
15
CLOSEOPEN
VENT DAMPER MUST BE LOCKED
IN THE FULL OPEN POSITION
TO
OPERATE THE APPLIANCE
15
INSTALLATION
Continued
INSTALLING OPTIONAL GLASS DOOR
ACCESSORY
CAUTION: Use only glass doors certified for use
with this appliance.
Note: Glass door may be heavy for some individuals. If this is the
case, please request help from someone else.
The M36, VM36, M42 and VM42 B-vent fireplaces are approved
for use with optional bi-fold glass doors (see Accessories, page
27). The glass panels may be ordered and installed anytime after
the fireplace installation is complete.
Follow these steps to install left and right panels:
1. With the handle at the bottom, completely fold the panel on its
hinges.
2. With the handle facing the center of the firebox opening, insert the
lower pivot pin on the glass door panel into the hole in pivot plate
on the bottom edge of the fireplace opening (see Figure 35).
3. Keeping the folded door tilted, slide the upper two pins into
the guide track found under the upper facial edge of the firebox
opening.
4. Tilt the glass assembly fully vertical until the outer pivot pin snaps
into the mounting hole in the upper spring clip (see Figure 35).
5. Once the top and bottom pins are secured, unfold the door into
the closed position.
6. Repeat the process for the opposite door assembly.
7. To adjust the doors, slide them partially open. Using a screw
driver, loosen the hold-down screws in the spring clip (see
Figure 36) and pivot plate.
8. Close both doors until evenly joined at the middle and note the
gap at the outer edges of the face.
9. Reopen one door at a time and retighten the upper and lower
hold-down screws.
10. Repeat the process until both doors are evenly joined, spaced
and working freely.
Spring
Slide Top
Pin Into
Door Track
Clip
Insert Pin Into
Spring Clip
CAUTION: The glass panels become very hot while the
appliance is operating. Do not attempt to adjust or clean
the glass doors until the appliance has fully cooled.
The doors may be removed for replacement or cleaning as follows:
1. Partially open the door and press up on the upper spring clip with
a screw driver until the outer top pivot pin is free of the clip.
2. Fully fold the frame assembly and slide the upper edge towards
the center of the firebox opening until the guide pins are free
of the frame rail (see Figure 37).
CAUTION: Always operate the appliance with the
doors either fully opened or fully closed. Operating the
appliance with the doors partially open can result in
improper venting of flue products.
Spring Clip
Side Front
Face
Partially
Opened
Door
Figure 36 - Adjusting Glass Doors
Hold-Down
Screw
Spring Clip
-
Depress Spring
Fold Bi-Fold Door
After Releasing
Spring Clip and
Slide Door Out of
Upper Track
Figure 37 - Removing Glass Doors
Clip to Release
Pivot Pin
Remove Bottom
Pin From Pivot
Plate While Sliding
Door Out of the
Upper Track
Pivot Plate
OPENING VENT DAMPER
Vent damper must be locked in the full open position before operating
the fireplace. If vent damper is not open, fireplace will not light.
108795-01M
Insert Bottom
Pivot Pin
Into Pivot
Plate and
Swing Door
Into Vertical
Position
Pivot Plate
Figure 35 - Installing Optional Glass Door
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
Figure 38 - Opening Vent Damper
16
P
I
L
O
T
ON
OFF
IN OUT
IN
OPERATING FIREPLACE
FOR YOUR SAFETY
READ BEFORE LIGHTING
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions
exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property
damage, personal injury or loss of life.
A. This appliance has a pilot which must be lighted by hand.
When lighting the pilot, follow these instructions exactly.
B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the appliance area
for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas
is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone
in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighborʼs
phone. Follow the gas supplierʼs instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control knob.
Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or turn by hand,
donʼt try to repair it, call a qualified service technician or
gas supplier. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire
or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water.
Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect
the appliance and to replace any part of the control system
and any gas control which has been under water.
LIGHTING
INSTRUCTIONS
NOTICE: During initial operation of new heater, burning
logs will give off a paper-burning smell. Orange flame
will also be present. Open damper or window to vent
smell. This will only last a few hours.
1. STOP! Read the safety information, above.
2. Turn wall switch to the OFF position.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. Fully open glass doors if installed.
5. Remove front refractory brick access panel.
6. Turn gas control knob clockwise to the OFF position
(see Figure 39).
7. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas,
including near the floor. If you smell gas, STOP! Follow “B”
in the safety information above. If you donʼt smell gas, go to
the next step.
8. Turn control knob counterclockwise to the PILOT
position.
9. Push in the knob all the way and hold in. Immediately light
the pilot manually. Continue to hold the control knob in for
about (1) minute after the pilot is lit. Release knob and it will
pop back up. Pilot should remain lit. If it goes out, repeat
steps 5 through 9.
• If knob does not pop up when released, stop and imme
diately call your service technician or gas supplier.
• If the pilot will not stay lit after several tries, turn the gas
control knob to “OFF” and call your service technician
or gas supplier.
10. Turn gas control knob counterclockwise to “ON”.
Knob can be turned to “ON” only if the control knob is
popped out.
11. Replace front refractory brick access panel.
12. Fully close glass doors if installed.
13. Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
Gas Control Knob
Position Indicator
Figure 39 - Control Knob in the PILOT position
Pilot
Adjustment
Screw
TO TURN OFF GAS
TO APPLIANCE
1. Turn off the wall switch.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to
be performed.
3. Fully open glass doors if installed.
4. Remove front hearth brick and control access panel.
5. Turn gas control knob clockwise
force.
6. Replace front refractory brick access panel.
7. Fully close glass doors if installed.
Pilot Burner
Ignitor
to “OFF”. Do not
Thermopile
-
Figure 40 - Pilot
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01M
17
17
OPERATING FIREPLACE
Continued
OPTIONAL HAND-HELD
REMOTE OPERATION
Note: The receiver and hand-held remote control kit must be
purchased separately (see Accessories, page 27). Follow installation instructions on page 10 of this manual.
1. After lighting, let pilot flame burn for about one minute.
Turn control knob to ON position. Slide the selector switch
to the REMOTE position. Note: The burner may light if
hand-held remote was on when selector switch was last
turned off. You can now turn the burner on and off with
the hand-held remote control unit.
IMPORTANT: Do not leave the selector switch in the RE-
MOTE or ON position when the pilot is not lit. This will
drain the battery.
2. Press the control button on the hand-held remote to turn
the burner on. Press the control button again to turn burner
off (see Figure 41).
3. To Lock press both buttons on remote control until light
stops flashing. Remote is now locked. If the fire is on it will
be turned off automatically. In the locked state, the light
will not light up when any button is pressed.
4. To Unlock press both buttons together on remote control
until light stops flashing. The remote is now unlocked.
INSPECTING BURNERS
Check pilot flame pattern and burner flame patterns often.
PILOT ASSEMBLY
The pilot assembly is factory preset for the proper flame height.
Alterations may have occurred during shipping and handling. The
pilot is located on the back right hand side of the burner.
The height of the thermopile must be 3/8" to 1/2" above the pilot
flame. The flame from the pilot burner must extend beyond the
thermopile.
If your pilot assembly does not meet these requirements:
• Turn the adjustment screw marked pilot clockwise to decrease or
counterclockwise to increase the flame to proper size (see Figure
39, page 16). Do not remove the adjustment screw.
• see Troubleshooting, page 19
Thermopile
Pilot Burner
Ignitor
Control Button
Turns Burners
On and Off
Figure 41 - On/Off Hand-Held Remote Control Unit GHRCB
Figure 42 - Correct Pilot Flame Pattern
BURNER FLAME PATTERN
Burner flames will be steady; not lifting or floating. Flames should
go up through the middle of logset. Flames should not "spill" to the
edges of the pan or sides of the logset.
Figure 43 shows a typical flame pattern. If burner flame pattern
differs from that described:
• turn appliance off (see To Turn Off Gas to Appliance,
• see Troubleshooting
Figure 43 - Typical Flame Pattern
, page 19
page 16)
108795-01M
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
18
DO NOT
CONNECT
RED
REPLACE FACTORY WIRING WITH 105°C
EQUIV
ALENT OR HIGHER RATING
THERMOSTAT WIRE 18 GA. RED/WHITE
EXTERNAL WIRING USE ONLY CLASS 2
N.C.SW
(VENT SAFETY
SHUTOFF SWITCH)
WHITE
TH/TP
TP
TH
WA
LL SWITCH
(SUPPLIED)
MANUA
L
DAMPER
SWITC
H
N.O. SW
TO 120V
THERMOPILE
PILOT
BURNER
IGNITOR
LINE
PILOT GAS
O
F
F
P
I
L
O
T
O
N
PILOT SAFETY WIRE
MAIN GAS
INCOMING
SUPPLY
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Installation and repair should be done
by a qualified service person. The appliance should be
inspected before each use and at least annually by a
qualified service person. More frequent cleaning may be
required due to excessive lint from carpeting, bedding
material, pet hair, etc. It is imperative that the control
compartments, burners and circulating air system be
kept clean.
WARNING: The logs can be hot. Handle only when
cool.
WARNING: Turn off gas and electrical power before
servicing appliance.
WARNING: Failure to keep the primary air opening(s)
of the burner(s) clean may result in sooting and prop
-
erty damage.
PILOT AND BURNER
• Remove logs and ember material before cleaning burner and
replace when cleaning is complete.
• Burner and controls should be cleaned with compressed air to
remove dust, dirt or lint.
• Use a vacuum cleaner or small, soft bristled brush to remove
excess dust, dirt or lint.
LOGS
• If you remove logs for cleaning, refer to log placement information on page 12 to properly replace logs.
• Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any carbon buildup on logs.
• Replace log(s) if broken. See Replacement Parts.
• Replace ember material periodically as needed. See Replacement
Parts.
WIRING DIAGRAM
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
SERVICE HINTS
When Gas Pressure Is Too Low
• pilot will not stay lit
• burner will have delayed ignition
• fireplace will not produce specified heat
• propane/LP gas supply may be low if using propane/LP gas
If using propane/LP gas, you may feel your gas pressure is too low.
If so, contact your local propane/LP gas supplier.
TECHNICAL SERVICE
You may have further questions about installation, operation or
troubleshooting. If so, contact DESAʼs Technical Service Department at 1-866-672-6040. When calling please have your model and
serial numbers of your heater ready.
You can also visit DESAʼs Technical Services web site at
www.desatech.com.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Note: Use only original replacement parts. This will protect your
warranty coverage for parts replaced under warranty.
PARTS UNDER WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If they canʼt supply
original replacement part(s) call DESAʼs Technical Service Department at 1-866-672-6040 for referral information.
When calling DESA, have ready
• your name
• your address
• model and serial numbers of your fireplace
• how fireplace was malfunctioning
• type of gas used (propane/LP or natural gas)
• purchase date
Usually, we will ask you to return the part to the factory.
PARTS NOT UNDER WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If they canʼt supply
original replacement part(s) call DESA at 1-866-672-6040 for
referral information.
When calling DESA, have ready
• model number of your fireplace
• the replacement part number
108795-01M
TROUBLESHOOTING
Note: Before troubleshooting the system, make sure the gas shutoff valve is ON.
The two most common causes of a malfunctioning gas appliance are:
1. Loose wiring connections
2. Construction debris clogging the pilot and/or gas control valve filter
19
19
OBSERVED PROBLEM
Pilot will not light
Pilot will not stay lit
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. No gas supply or shutoff valve is OFF
2. Air in gas line
3. Construction debris clogging pilot
orifice
4. Low gas pressure
5. Control valve knob is not on the PILOT
position
6. Kinked pilot line
7. Bad valve
8. Vent damper not fully open
1. Loose wiring on thermopile to regulator
valve. No millivolt current is being sent
back to regulator
2. If valve knob and wall switch are in the
ON position, probable defective regulator valve
3. Vent damper not fully open
REMEDY
1. Check to see if you have gas supply
2. Hold regulator control valve in the PILOT position for 2 to 3 minutes to purge
air. If you smell gas stop and wait for a
few minutes before trying to light the
fireplace
3. Remove debris and dirt, inspect and
clean any other possible obstructions
4. Contact your gas supplier
5. Refer to section on pilot lighting
6. Have a qualified technician replace
pilot line
7. Replace regulator valve (see Accesso
ries, page 27)
8. Open vent damper until fully locked in
OPEN position
1. Check wiring connections. Refer to
wiring diagram shown in Wall Switch
Installation, page 10
2. Have a qualified technician replace
valve
3. Open vent damper until fully locked in
OPEN position
-
No gas to burner, although wall switch and
valve are set to the ON position
Frequent pilot outage
Pilot goes out when wall switch is ON
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01M
1. Wall switch wires defective or too long
2. Thermopile not generating sufficient
voltage
1. Pilot flame may be too low, causing
safety pilot to “drop out”
2. Improper venting or excessive blockage
1. Millivolt output on thermopile too
high
1. Check electrical connections
2. See
1. Clean and adjust pilot flame for maxi-
2. Have the vent system inspected, includ-
1. Replace thermopile
Pilot will not stay lit, above
mum flame impingement on thermopile
ing the termination cap. Remove any
restriction or obstruction
20
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
OBSERVED PROBLEM
Spark ignitor will not light pilot after repeated triggering of red button
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Defective ignitor (no spark at electrode)
2. Defective pilot or misaligned electrode
at pilot (spark at electrode)
3. No gas or low gas pressure
4. If using propane/LP gas, no propane/LP
gas in tank
REMEDY
1. Check for spark at the electrode and
pilot; if no spark and electrode wire is
properly connected, replace ignitor
2. Using a match, light pilot. If pilot lights,
turn off pilot and trigger the red button
again. If pilot lights, an improper gas/air
mixture caused the improper lighting
and a longer purge period is recommended. If pilot will not light, check
gap at electrode and pilot. Gap should
be 1/8" to have a strong spark. If okay,
replace pilot
3. A) Check remote shut off valves from
fireplace. Usually there is a valve near
the fireplace and sometimes there is a
valve near the main. There can be more
than one (1) valve between the fireplace
and main
B) Low pressure can be caused by a va-
riety of situations such as bent line, too
narrow diameter of pipe or even low line
pressure. Check for kinked lines. If none,
consult with plumber or gas supplier
4. Check propane/LP supply and contact
local propane/LP supplier
Fireplace produces a clicking/ticking noise
just after burner is lit or shut off
1. Metal expanding while heating or con
tracting while cooling
-
1. This is common with most fireplaces.
If noise is excessive, contact qualified
service person
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01M
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
WARNING: If you smell gas
• Shut off gas supply.
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your
building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the
gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
IMPORTANT: Operating fireplace where impurities in air exist may create odors. Cleaning
supplies, paint, paint remover, cigarette smoke, cements and glues, new carpet or textiles,
etc., create fumes. These fumes may mix with combustion air and create odors.
21
21
OBSERVED PROBLEM
Fireplace produces unwanted odors
Gas odor even when control knob is in OFF
position
Gas odor during combustion
Dark residue on logs or inside of fireplace
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Fireplace burning vapors from paint, hair
spray, glues, etc. (See IMPORTANT
statement above)
2. For propane/LP gas, low fuel supply
3. Gas leak. See Warning statement at
top of page
1. Gas leak. See Warning statement at
top of page
2. Control valve defective
1. Foreign matter between control valve
and burner
2. Gas leak. See Warning statement at
top of page
1. Improper log placement
2. Air holes at burner inlet blocked
3. Burner flame holes blocked
4.
Improper venting or e x c e s s i v e
blockage
5. Excessive amounts of embers and pan
material
REMEDY
1. Ventilate room. Stop using odor causing
products while fireplace is running
2. Contact local propane/LP supplier
3. Locate and correct all leaks (see Gas
Line Hook-Up, page 11)
1. Locate and correct all leaks (see Gas
Line Hook-Up, page 11)
2. Replace control valve
1. Take apart gas tubing and remove for
eign matter
2. Locate and correct all leaks (see Gas
Line Hook-Up, page 11)
1. Properly locate logs
2. Clean out air holes at burner inlets. Pe
riodically repeat as needed
3. Remove blockage or replace burner
4. Have the vent system inspected, including the termination cap. Remove any
restrictions or obstruction
5. Clear excess embers until a minimum
gap of 1/2" remains under the grate
-
-
108795-01M
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
22
51
21
3
25
2
1
10
11
6
57
57
22
50
18
9
8
17
52
13
61
14
45
43
48
59/60
62
44
4
40
39
41
42
56
23
7
46
19
47
7
47
54
55
5
17
16
12
15
52
33
31
28
32
27
11
24
49
58
38
37
35
34
30
63
34
35
63
29
43
20
26
36
NG
LP
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN
MODELS
M36(B,H), M36P(B,H), M42(B,H), M42P(B,H), VM36(B,H),
VM36P(B,H), VM42(B,H) AND VM42P(B,H)
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01M
23
23
PARTS LIST
This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, follow the instructions listed under Replacement Parts on
page 18 of this manual.
KEY M36(B,H) M42(B,H)
NO. VM36(B,H) VM42(B,H) DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 14153 14153 Micro Switch 1
2 ** ** Insulation Pan 1
3 ** ** Fireplace Top Assembly 1
4 ** ** Fireplace Surround 1
5 106642-01 106642-01 Air Rod Retainer 1
6 106643-01 106643-01 Damper Rod Retainer 1
7 106651-01 107805-01 Panel Closure 2
8 ** ** Firebox Bottom 1
9 ** ** Firebox Surround 1
10 106657-02 107811-02 Air Separator 1
11 11408 11408 Bushing 2
12 106658-02 107812-02 Left Refractory, Std. Brick
(M36B/M42B) 1
108164-02 108169-02 Left Refractory, Herringbone
(M36H/M42H) 1
106658-01 107812-01 Left Refractory, Std. Brick
(VM36B/VM42B) 1
108164-01 108169-01 Left Refractory, Herringbone
(VM36H/VM42H) 1
13 106659-02 107814-02 Right Refractory, Std. Brick
(M36B/M42B) 1
108165-02 108170-02 Right Refractory, Herringbone
(M36H/M42H) 1
106659-01 107814-01 Right Refractory, Std. Brick
(VM36B/VM42B) 1
108165-01 108170-01 Right Refractory, Herringbone
(VM36H/VM42H) 1
14 106660-02 107816-02 Rear Refractory, Std. Brick
(M36B/M42B) 1
108166-02 108171-02 Rear Refractory, Herringbone
(M36H/M42H) 1
106660-01 107816-01 Rear Refractory, Std. Brick
(VM36B/VM42B) 1
108166-01 108171-01 Rear Refractory, Herringbone
(VM36H/VM42H) 1
15 106661-02 107818-02 Bottom Rear Refractory, Std.
108167-02 108172-02 Bottom Rear Refractory,
Herringbone (M36H/M42H) 1
106661-01 107818-01 Bottom Rear Refractory,
Std. Brick (VM36/VM42,
VM36B/VM42B) 1
108167-01 108172-01 Bottom Rear Refractory,
16 106662-02 107820-02 Bottom Front Refractory,
Std. Brick (M36/M42,
M36B/M42B) 1
108168-02 108173-02 Bottom Front Refractory,
Herringbone (M36H/M42H) 1
106662-01 107820-01 Bottom Front Refractory,
Std. Brick (VM36/VM42,
VM36B/VM42B) 1
108168-01 108173-01 Bottom Front Refractory,
Herringbone (VM36H/VM42H) 1
17 ** ** Firebox Support Leg 2
18 106687-01 106887-02 Damper Can Collar 1
Brick (M36/M42, M36B/M42B)
Herringbone (VM36H/VM42H)
1
1
** Not a field replaceable part.
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01M
KEY M36(B,H) M42(B,H)
NO. VM36(B,H) VM42(B,H) DESCRIPTION QTY.
19 106691-01 107839-01 Screen Rod 2
20 ** ** Firebox Top Assembly 1
21 106699-01 106699-01 Transition 6" B-Vent Collar 1
22 106703-01 106703-01 Air Kit Door Assembly 1
23 ** ** Firebox Face 1
24 106948-02 107823-02 Smoke Deflector 1
25 ** ** Fireplace Top Insulation 1
26 107796-01 107796-02 Grate Assembly 1
27 107742-01 107742-02 Burner Pan 1
28 107795-01 107831-01 Burner Tube 1
29 107748-01 107748-01 Burner Bracket 1
30 107985-01 107985-02 Pilot Shield 1
31 901681-01 901681-01 Burner Clamp 1
32 11209 11209 Nut, #10-24 1
33 11147 11147 Screw, #10-24 x 1/2 1
34 901066-01 901066-01 Brass Air Mixer (NG) 1
901066-02 901066-02 Brass Air Mixer (LP) 1
35 901064-03 901064-08 Orifice (NG) 1
901065-13 901065-12 Orifice (LP) 1
36 108084-01 108084-01 Pilot - Natural Gas 1
108084-03 108084-03 Pilot - Propane/LP Gas 1
37 108085-01 108085-01 Pilot Orifice (NG) 1
108085-02 108085-02 Pilot Orifice (LP) 1
38 11102 11102 Screw, #8-32 x 3/8 2
39 14512 14512 Gas Control Valve (NG) 1
14513 14513 Gas Control Valve (LP) 1
40 107741-01 107741-01 Valve Bracket 1
41 14261 14261 Piezo Ignitor 1
42 111288-02 111288-02 Manual Valve with Flex Hose 1
43 108769-01 108769-02 Extension Deflector 2
44 108005-01 108005-01 Wire Harness 1
45 108005-02 108005-02 Wire Harness 1
46 11418 11418 Push-On Nut 2
47 12105 107840-01 Screen 2
48 14123 14123 Strain Relief 1
49 14574 106543-01 Limit Switch 1
50 ** ** Collar Insulation 1
51 20023 20488 Starter Collar 1
52 20027 20027 Brick Liner Retainer 2
53 20042 20042 Air Kit Cover 1
54 20088 20088 Door Stop 1
55 20089 20089 Pivot Clip 2
56 20090 20090 Spring Clip 2
57 20280 20280 Top Spacer 4
58 ** ** Gas Knockout Cover 4
59 ** ** Gas Conduit 1
60 ** — Gas Conduit 1
61 22912 22924 Draft Diverter 1
62 24353 24353 Box Assembly 1
63 11165 11165
PARTS AVAILABLE NOT SHOWN
901155-01 901155-01 Vermiculite Bag 1
901156-01 901156-01 Pan Material 1
901157-01 901157-01 Lava Rock 1
22180 22180 Wall Switch Kit 1
Screw, #10 x 5/8 Mod. Tr. Blk. Ox
2
24
1
3
2
4
5
6
4
3
5
6
4
2B
3
5
2A
1
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN
LOGSETS FOR MODELS
M36(B,H), M36P(B,H), M42(B,H), M42P(B,H),
VM36(B,H), VM36P(B,H), VM42(B,H) AND
VM42P(B,H)
Logset for Models M36(B,H), M36P(B,H),
VM36(B,H) and VM36P(B,H)
Logset for Models M42(B,H), M42P(B,H),
KEY PART
NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY.
- 107999-01 Log Set
1 108724-01 Right Front 9" Split Log 1
2 901098-01 Rear Log 1
3 108720-01 Top Right Log - 11 3/4" 1
4 108721-01 Top Right Log - 16" 1
5 108722-01 Top Left Log - 13
6 108723-01 Top Left Log - 11" 1
1
/2" Y-Log 1
VM42(B,H) and VM42P(B,H)
KEY PART
NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY.
- 107999-02 Log Set
1 901098-02 Rear Log 1
2A 108723-01 Left Front Log - 11" 1
2B 108839-01 Right Front Log - 15
3 108722-01 Top Left Log - 13 1/2" Y-Log 1
4 108838-01 Inside Top Left Log - 15
5 108721-01 Inside Top Right Log - 16" 1
6 108720-01 Top Right Log - 11 3/4" 1
3
/4" Round 1
3
/4" Split 1
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01M
1. Where will the product be used?
� Living/Family Room � Office/Warehouse � Utility Shed/Outbuilding � Garage � Bedroom � Bathroom � Other
2. If you bought this product yourself, did you plan to purchase this type of product before going into the store? � Yes � No
3. Who selected the product? � Male � Female � Both
4. What is the population of your area? � Under 10,000 � 10,000 to 25,000 � 25,000 to 50,000 � 50,000 to 100,000
� 100,000 to 250,000 � Over 250,000
5. What is your primary source of heat? � Propane (LP Gas) � Fuel Oil � Wood � Natural Gas � Electric � Other
6. How was the product installed? � Professional Installer � Self � Other
7. Cost of product excluding sales tax? $___________________
8. Cost to install product? $____________________
9. Type of store where product was purchased? � Hardware � Propane Dealer � Natural Gas/Utility Co. � Home Center/Builder's Supply
� Fireplace or Hearth Shop � Farm Store � Other
10. What motivated you to buy this product? � Sudden Cold Weather � Replace Older Model � D.I.Y. Home Project
� Emergency Back-Up Heat � Heater was on Sale � Energy Savings/High Efficiency � Construction Project � Other
11
. How did you learn about this product brand? � Advertising � Relative or Friend � Store Display � Other ________________________
12. Level of Education of Purchaser: � Some High School � Completed High School � Completed College � Completed Graduate School
13. Age of Purchaser: � Under 20 � 20 - 29 � 30 - 39 � 40 - 49 � 50 - 59 � 60 or Over
14. Buyer's total annual household income: � Under $15,000 � $15,000 to $19,999 � $20,000 to $34,999 � $35,000 to $49,999
� $50,000 to $74,999 � $75,000 to $99,999 � $100,000 and Over
15. Store where product was purchased:
Name: ______________________________________
City: _______________________ State: __________
16. In choosing this product, how important were the following:
Availability
Price
Brand Name
Overall Quality
Heat Output
Made in USA
Warranty
Local Service
Value for Price
Prior Brand Experience
Controls Location
Thermostat, Remote, or Manual Operation
Ease of Operation
Special Features
Salesperson's Recommendation
Friend/Relative's Recommendation
Portability
Quiet Operation
OWNER'S REGISTRATION FORM
Please answer the following questions to register your product with DESA:
In order to provide better customer service for this and future purchases, we recommend that you register your product with us.
You can register online at www.desatech.com. If access to our website is not available to you, please complete this Owner's
Registration Form and mail to the address on the back of this owner's manual. Please provide the following product information:
Not Important Somewhat Important Very Important
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Brand: (Comfort Glow, Vanguard, etc.)
Model: (EFP33PR, VTGH33NR, etc.)
Date Purchased: Note: Keep receipt for warranty verification.
Serial Number:
7 or 9 digit number located on product or identification tag.
First Name: Last Name:
Address:
City: State: Zip: Country:
Home Phone: ( ) -
E-Mail:
108795-01M
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
25
25
26
TAPE
2701 Industrial Drive
P.O. Box 90004
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004
Postage
Required
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
TAPE
108795-01M
27
27
ACCESSORIES
NOTICE: All accessories may not be available for all
fireplace models.
Purchase these firebox accessories from your local dealer. If they
can not supply these accessories, call DESAʼs Sales Department at
1-866-672-6040 for information. You can also write -to the address
listed on the back page of this manual.
AIR KIT - AK4
Optional kit helps offset the negative pressure often existing in
today's tightly constructed homes.
REMOTE CONTROL KITS
RC - Standard On/Off Millivolt Remote Control Kit
GHRCB - Hand-Held Remote Control Kit
GWMT1 - Wall-Mount Remote Control Kit
PROPANE CONVERSION KITS
PCBM-36 - Propane Conversion Kit for 36" B-Vent Millivolt
Fireplace
PCBM-42 - Propane Conversion Kit for 42" B-Vent Millivolt
Fireplace
EXTRUDED ALUMINUM BI-FOLD GLASS
DOORS
BD36 - 36" Black Finish
BD36B - 36" Brushed Brass Finish
BD36P - 36" Platinum Finish
BD42 - 42" Black Finish
BD42B - 42" Brushed Brass Finish
BD42P
BRICK LINER
(For M36(B,H), M36P(B,H), M42(B,H) and
M42P(B,H)
BL36 - 36" Refractory Standard Brick Liner Kit
BL42 - 42" Refractory Standard Brick Liner Kit
BL36H - 36" Refractory Herringbone Brick Liner Kit
BL42H - 42" Refractory Herringbone Brick Liner Kit
- 42" Platinum Finish
(For VM36(B,H), VM36P(B,H), VM42(B,H) and
VM42P(B,H)
BL36S - 36" Refractory Standard Brick Liner Kit
BL42S - 42" Refractory Standard Brick Liner Kit
BL36HS - 36" Refractory Herringbone Brick Liner Kit
BL42HS - 42" Refractory Herringbone Brick Liner Kit
BLOWER KIT
BK - Squirrel Cage Blower With Speed Control
BK3E - Triple Fan Blower System
PERIMETER TRIM
PT36 - 36" Perimeter Trim - Black
PT36B - 36" Perimeter Trim - Brushed Brass
PT36PB - 36" Perimeter Trim - Polished Brass
PT36P - 36" Perimeter Trim - Platinum
PT42 - 42" Perimeter Trim - Black
PT42B - 42" Perimeter Trim - Brushed Brass
PT42PB - 42" Perimeter Trim - Polished Brass
PT42P - 42" Perimeter Trim - Platinum
LOUVER TRIM (Rolled Louvers Only)
LT36B - 36" Louver Trim Kit - Brushed Brass
LT36P - 36" Louver Trim Kit - Platinum
LT36PB - 36" Louver Trim Kit for VM36(B,H) - Polished Brass
LT42B - 42" Louver Trim Kit - Brushed Brass
LT42P - 42" Louver Trim Kit - Platinum
LT42PB - 42" Louver Trim Kit for VM42(B,H) - Polished Brass
FACE/LOUVER PANEL KITS
SP36, SP42 - Smooth Faced Panel Kit- Black
SL36, SL42 - Stamped Louver Panel Kit- Black
RL36, RL42 - Rolled Louver Kit- Black
FP36, FP42 - Filigree Panel Kit- Black
FP36B, FP42B - Filigree Panel Kit- Brushed Brass
FP36P, FP42P
FP36PB, FP42PB - Filigree Panel Kit- Polished Brass
- Filigree Panel Kit- Platinum
FIRE CRACKLE - CF6-A
Creates the sound of a real burning fire.
108795-01M
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
28
108795 01
WARRANTY INFORMATION
KEEP THIS WARRANTY
Model
Serial No.
Date Purchased
Always specify model and serial numbers when communicating with the factory.
We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard written warranty. We make
no other warranty, expressed or implied.
LIMITED WARRANTY B-VENT FIREPLACE
DESA warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and components for four (4) years from the date of first purchase, provided that the
product has been properly installed, operated and maintained in accordance with all applicable instructions. To make a claim under this warranty
the Bill of Sale or cancelled check must be presented.
This warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser. This warranty covers the cost of part(s) required to restore this heater to proper operating
condition and an allowance for labor when provided by a DESA Authorized Service Center. Warranty part(s) MUST be obtained through authorized
dealers of this product and/or DESA who will provide original factory replacement parts. Failure to use original factory replacement parts voids this
warranty. The heater MUST be installed by a qualified installer in accordance with all local codes and instructions furnished with the unit.
This warranty does not apply to parts that are not in original condition because of normal wear and tear or parts that fail or become damaged as a
result of misuse, accidents, lack of proper maintenance or defects caused by improper installation. Travel, diagnostic cost, labor, transportation and
any and all such other costs related to repairing a defective heater will be the responsibility of the owner.
TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION THAT GOVERNS THE SALE OF THE PRODUCT; THIS
EXPRESS WARRANTY EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL OTHER EXPRESSED WARRANTIES AND LIMITS THE DURATION OF ANY AND
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
TO FOUR (4) YEARS ON ALL COMPONENTS FROM THE DATE OF FIRST PURCHASE; AND DESA'S LIABILITY IS HEREBY LIMITED
TO THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT AND DESA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
INCLUDING INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Some states do not allow a limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts or an exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages,
so the above limitation on implied warranties or exclusion or limitation on damages may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.
For information about this warranty write:
2701 Industrial Drive
P.O. Box 90004
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004
NOT A UPC
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
108795-01
Rev. M
11/04
108795-01M
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