MODELS M36E(B,H), M42E(B,H), VM36E(B,H) AND VM42E(B,H)
ELECTRONIC IGNITION - NATURAL GAS
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion
may result causing property damage, personal
injury or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
— Do not store or use gasoline or any other flam-
mable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS :
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch;
• Do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
— Installation and service must be performed by a
qualified installer, service agency, or the gas
supplier.
SAVE THIS MANUAL
This manual is valuable. In addition to instructing you on how to install and maintain your
appliance, it also contains information that will
enable you to obtain replacement parts or
optional accessory items when needed. Keep
it with your other important papers.
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property
damage. Refer to this manual. For
assistance or additional information
consult a qualified installer, service
agency, or the gas supplier.
NOT FOR USE WITH SOLID FUEL
CHECK LOCAL CODES PRIOR TO
INSTALLATION
MASSACHUSETTS STATE CODE
REQUIRES THE VENT DAMPER TO
BE WELDED OPEN OR REMOVED.
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket* manufactured (mobile) home, where not prohibited by state
or local codes.
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate.
This appliance is not convertible for use with other gases, unless a certified kit is used.
*Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturer.
Save this manual for future reference.
Save this manual for future reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
SAFETY INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................ 2
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s manual carefully and
completely before trying to assemble, operate, or service
this fireplace. Improper use of this fireplace can cause
serious injury or death from burns, fire, explosions,
electrical shock, and carbon monoxide poisoning.
DANGER: Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead
to death!
This fireplace is a vented product. This fireplace will not produce any
gas leakage into your home if properly installed. This fireplace must be
properly installed by a qualified service person. If this unit is not
properly installed by a qualified service person, gas leakage can occur.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide
poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If
you have these signs, the fireplace may not have been installed
properly. Get fresh air at once! Have fireplace inspected and
serviced by a qualified service person. Some people are more affected
by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women,
people with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence
of alcohol, and those at high altitudes.
Propane/LP gas and natural gas are both odorless. An odor-making
agent is added to each of these gases. The odor helps you detect a gas
leak. However, the odor added to these gases can fade. Gas may be
present even though no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this manual for
reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this fireplace.
WARNING: Any change to this fireplace or its
controls can be dangerous.
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE ............................................ 18
SERVICE HINTS....................................................................... 19
TECHNICAL SERVICE ............................................................. 19
WARRANTY INFORMATION ...................................... Back Cover
1.This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on
the rating plate. This appliance is not convertible for use with
other gases unless a certified kit is used.
2.For propane/LP fireplace, do not place propane/LP supply tank(s)
inside any structure. Locate propane/LP supply tank(s) outdoors.
To prevent performance problems, do not use propane/LP fuel
tank of less than 100 lbs. capacity.
3.If you smell gas
• shut off gas supply
• do not try to light any appliance
• do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in
your building
• immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’ s phone.
Follow the gas supplier's instructions
• if you cannot reach you gas supplier , call the f ire department.
4.Never install the fireplace
• in a recreational vehicle
• where curtains, furniture, clothing, or other flammable objects
are less than 42" from the front, top, or sides of the fireplace
• in high traffic areas
• in windy or drafty areas
5.This fireplace reaches high temperatures. Keep children and
adults away from hot surfaces to avoid burns or clothing ignition. Fireplace will remain hot for a time after shutdown. Allow surfaces to cool before touching.
6.Carefully supervise young children when they are in the room
with fireplace.
7.A hearth extension is not required with this appliance. If one is
installed, it is for aesthetic purposes only and does not have to
meet the standard requirements.
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108796
SAFETY INFORMATION
UNPACKING
3
3
SAFETY INFORMATION
Continued
8.Turn fireplace off and let cool before servicing or repairing.
Only a qualified service person should install, service, or repair this fireplace. Have fireplace inspected annually by a qualified service person.
9.You must keep control compartments, burners, and circulating
air passages clean. More frequent cleaning may be needed due
to excessive lint and dust from carpeting, bedding material, etc.
Turn off the gas valve and pilot light before cleaning fireplace.
10. Have venting system inspected annually by a qualified service
person. If needed, have venting system cleaned or repaired.
See Cleaning and Maintenance, page 18.
11. Keep the area around your fireplace clear of combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapor and liquids. Do
not run fireplace where these are used or stored. Do not place
items such as clothing or decorations on or around fireplace.
12. Do not use this fireplace to cook food or burn paper or other
objects.
13. Do not use any solid fuels (w ood, coal, paper , cardboar d, etc.)
in this fireplace. Use only the gas type indicated on fireplace
nameplate.
14. This appliance, when installed, must be electrically grounded
in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes,
with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, or the Ca-nadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1.
15. Do not obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilation air in
any way . Provide adequate clearances around air openings into
the combustion chamber along with adequate accessibility
clearance for servicing and proper operation.
16. Do not install fireplace directly on carpeting, vinyl tile, or any combustible material other than wood. The fir eplace must set on a metal
or wood panel extending the full width and depth of the fireplace.
17. Do not use fireplace if any part has been exposed to or under
water. Immediately call a qualified service person to arrange
for replacement of the unit.
18. Do not operate fireplace if any log is broken.
19. Do not use a blower insert, heat exchanger insert, or other accessory not approved for use with this fireplace.
UNPACKING
The following items are packed inside the firebox. Remove before
positioning firebox into framing.
• Transition Collar - For vent connection
• Ceramic Log Pack - Shrink-wrapped on cardboard
• Three (3) plastic bags containing lava rock, pan and ember
materials
• Rear Log - Remove the two plastic quick ties from around the
burner and grate
• Grate Stand - Lift off of burner pan
Check all items for any shipping damage. If damaged, promptly
inform dealer or distributor where you bought the product.
Safely retain these items for later installation.
108796
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INTRODUCTION
4
Before You Begin
INTRODUCTION
Models M36E(B,H), VM36E(B,H), M42E(B,H) and VM42E(B,H)
are vented gas fireplaces that use an electronic gas control valve and
electronic ignition system. A 6" B-Type venting system and a listed
type vent cap are not supplied but are required for proper operation.
See venting instructions on pages 9 and 10.
WARNING: This gas appliance must not be connected to a chimney flue servicing a solid fuel burning appliance.
Models M36E(B,H), VM36E(B,H), M42E(B,H) and VM42E(B,H)
are factory equipped for use with natural gas and must be converted
when intended for use with propane/LP gas. A respective model
PCBE-36 or PCBE-42 conversion kit may be purchased for simple
conversion to propane/LP gas. See Accessories, page 25.
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Before beginning the installation of your appliance, read these
instructions through completely.
This DESA appliance and its approved components are safe when
installed according to this installation manual and are operated as
recommended by DESA. Unless you use DESA approved components
tested for this appliance, YOU MAY CAUSE A FIRE HAZARD!
The DESA warranty will be voided by, and DESA disclaims any
responsibility for the following actions :
A) Modification of the appliance or any of the components.
B) Use of any component part not approved by DESA in combi-
nation with this appliance.
C) Installation and/or operation in a manner other than instructed
in this manual.
D) The burning of anything other than the type of gas approved
for use in this gas appliance.
The installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence of
local codes, with the current National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1
or with the current CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes.
This appliance complies with ANSI Z21.50-2000 and CSA 2.22-
2000 as Vented Gas Fireplaces and is listed and tested by the
Canadian Standards Association to the above test standards.
WARNING: Installation of this appliance should be
done by a qualified service person well trained in the
installation of such appliances. You will also need a
building permit from your local Building and Safety
Commissioner before installing this appliance; otherwise your insurance co. may not cover this appliance.
NOTICE: This appliance is not intended to be used as
a primary source of heat.
CAUTION: Do not connect appliance before pressure testing gas piping. Damage to gas valve may
result and an unsafe condition may be caused.
The appliance and it’s individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure
testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping system
by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure
testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to or
less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
For the purpose of input adjustment two pressure taps (for IN and
OUT pressures) are provided on the gas control valve for test gauge
connections to the appliance.
GAS RATING - NATURAL
M36E(B,H)/VM36E(B,H)M42E(B,H)/VM42E(B,H)
Max. Input Rating:40,000 Btu/Hr45,000 Btu/Hr
Manifold Pressure:3.5 in. WC (.87 kPa)3.5 in. WC (.87 kPa)
Minimum Supply Pressure:4.5 in. WC (1.12 kPa)4.5 in. WC (1.12 kPa)
Maximum Supply Pressure:10.5 in. WC (2.66 kPa)10.5 in. WC (2.66 kPa)
Orifice Size:# 30# 29
GAS RATING - PROPANE/LP
Max. Input Rating:40,000 Btu/Hr45,000 Btu/Hr
Manifold Pressure:10.0 in. WC (2.49 kPa)10.0 in. WC (2.49 kPa)
Minimum Supply Pressure:11.0 in. WC (2.74 kPa)11.0 in. WC (2.74 kPa)
Maximum Supply Pressure:13.0 in. WC (3.23 kPa)13.0 in. WC (3.23 kPa)
Orifice Size:# 50# 47
To determine the safest and most efficient location for your appliance, you must take into consideration the following guidelines:
1.The location must allow for proper clearances (see Clearances,
next column).
2.Consider a location where heat output would not be affected
by drafts, air conditioning ducts, windows, or doors.
3.A location that avoids the cutting of joists or roof rafters will
make installation easier. Figure 2 shows a plan view of a few
common locations.
Flush installations are recommended where living space is
limited or at a premium, and since the space required to enclose the
appliance would be located beyond an outside wall, this would also
reduce the cutting of joists, roof rafters, and such. Check local codes
for any restrictions.
Projected installations can extend any distance into the room. A
projection may be ideal for a new addition on an existing, finished wall.
Corner installations make use of space that may not normally be
used and provides a wider and more efficient range for radiant heat
transference.
Internal wall installations provide a discreet option for room
separation and can also be ideal as an addition to an existing wall.
PRE-INSTALLATION
PREPARATION
CLEARANCES
Minimum clearances to combustibles are:
• Back and Sides of Outer Surround............................ 0" min.
• Drywall to Sides of Front Face (Nailing Flanges) ... 0" min.
• “B” Vent Surfaces ..................................................... 1" min.
• Ceiling to Opening .................................................. 42" min.
• Floor .......................................................................... 0" min.
• Perpendicular Wall ............................... See Figure 6, page 7
CAUTION: Do not block required air spaces with
insulation or any other material. Do not obstruct effective
opening of appliance with any type of facing material.
2 x 4 Stud
Nailing
Back
0" Clearance
Left Side
Surround
Flange
0"
CORNER
INTERNAL WALL
INSTALLATION
FULL
PROJECTION
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
FLUSH
INSTALLATION
Figure 2 - Possible Locations for Installing Appliance
Front Face
Figure 3 - Minimum Clearances (Top View)
1" (25mm) Min.
Clearance to
"B" Vent’s Outer Pipe
Ceiling
42" (1067mm)
Min. Clearance
from Opening to
Ceiling
0" Clearance
to Wood or
Noncombustible
Flooring
0" Clearance
**
DO NOT BLOCK
OR OBSTRUCT
OPENINGS
Maintain 2" (51mm) Min.
Clearance to the Transition
Pipe as Measured at the
Outer Vent Collar
*
Drywall
*
Required Air
Spaces are
Indicated with
". Do Not
an "
*
Pack with
Insulation or Any
Other Material
Figure 4 - Minimum Clearances (Front View)
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PRE-INSTALLATION
PREPARATION
Continued
PRE-INSTALLATION PREPARATION
Mantel Clearances and Wall Details
7
7
MANTEL CLEARANCES AND WALL DETAILS
A combustible mantle shelf maybe installed a maximum 12" (229 mm)
from the wall. Figures 5 and 6 show the minimum allowable distances
from various combustible mantle components in relation to the fireplace opening.
Combustible
Materials
Header
Spacer
6" (152mm)
3" (76mm)
(38mm) Max.
A
12"
(229mm)
B
1
1
/2"
TOP VIEW
Outer Surround
Combustible
Material May
Be Used
SAFE
1 1/2" (38mm)
Max.
3" (76mm)
Max.
6" (152mm)
Max.
A
ZONE
B
Perpendicular
Wall
M36E(B,H)M42E(B,H)
VM36E(B,H)VM42E(B,H)
A9" (229mm)6" (152mm)
B12" (305mm)9" (229mm)
Figure 6 - Side Clearances - Top View (Cross Section)
M36E(B,H)M42E(B,H)
VM36E(B,H)VM42E(B,H)
A14" (356mm)15" (381mm)
B8" (203mm)9" (229mm)
Figure 5 - Mantel Clearances - Side View (Cross Section)
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PRE-INSTALLATION PREPARATION
8
Framing
Installing Transition Vent Collar
PRE-INSTALLATION
PREPARATION
Continued
FRAMING
1.Frame appliance enclosure as illustrated in Figures 7 and 8.
Note:
If a wall covering is used to line the enclosure, then all
measurements must be from the surface of the covering.
2.Place the appliance into the framing and secure it.
Note:
If appliance is to be raised above floor level, a platform
must be built to support the appliance.
3.Install the supply line to the appliance using a 1/2" NPT black
iron gas line terminating 2 5/16" above the bottom of the appliance. The gas line may be installed from either side or from the
bottom of the appliance (see Figure 17, page 11).
4.Feed flexible gas line through one of three gas line conduit sleeve
and repack insulation to cover any openings. Prepare the incoming gas line with teflon tape or pipe joint compound and hook-up
incoming gas line to the flexible gas line.
Note:
If 1/2" NPT black iron pipe does not mate with fitting at
the end of flexible gas line, remove fitting and replace with a 37
degree flare 3/4"-12, 1/2" NPT (female) fitting.
WARNING: When finishing appliance, do not
overlap combustible material onto the black front
face. Brick, tile, or other noncombustible materials
may be applied to the face provided that any gap is
between the material used and the face is caulked
with a noncombustible caulking.
A
B
These Dimensions Allow for a 3/4"
Clearance at Sides and Back of
Fireplace. However, 0" Clearance
is Permitted
The transition pipe and starter collar shown in Figure 9 are supplied
with the fireplace, unattached and ready for installation. Remove the
starter collar and set aside. Slide the transition pipe over the vent
collar and attach with a minimum of three screws. Replace the
starter collar over the transition pipe and attach using four screws
located on the leg stands (five used on the model M42). To install
B-vent piping, slide the first piece of B-vent over the transition pipe
and attach with a minimum of two screws.