Desa PH70EDI, PH150EDI, PH100EDI, PH30EDI User Manual

PORTABLE
FORCED
AIR HEATERS
OWNER’S MANUAL
PH30EDI 30,000 BTU/Hr PH70EDI 70,000 BTU/Hr
100 SIDE PV 002
PH100EDI 90,000 BTU/Hr
150 SIDE PV 004
PH150EDI 150,000 BTU/Hr
IMPORTANT Read and understand this manual before assembling, starting or servicing heater. Improper use of heater can cause serious injury. Keep this manual for future reference.
CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
Flame-Out Information..................................................................3
Product Identification .................................................................... 4
Unpacking......................................................................................5
Assembly .......................................................................................5
Theory of Operation ......................................................................6
Fuels .............................................................................................. 6
Ventilation ..................................................................................... 7
Operation ....................................................................................... 7
Storage ........................................................................................... 8
Preventative Maintenance Schedule.............................................. 8
Troubleshooting............................................................................. 9
Service Procedures ........................................................................ 10
Upper Shell Removal ..............................................................10
Fuel Filter (30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models)................................. 10
Fuel Filter (90,000 BTU/Hr Model) ....................................... 11
Fuel Filter (150,000 BTU/Hr Model) ..................................... 11
Spark Plug (30,000 BTU/Hr Model).......................................12
Spark Plug (70/90/150,000 BTU/Hr Models)......................... 13
Air Output, Air Intake, and Lint Filters .................................. 14
Pump Pressure Adjustment ..................................................... 14
Nozzle (30,000 BTU/Hr Model)............................................. 15
Nozzle (70/90,000 BTU/Hr Models) ...................................... 16
Nozzle (150,000 BTU/Hr Model)........................................... 17
Pump Rotor ............................................................................. 18
Fan...........................................................................................19
Specifications................................................................................. 19
Wiring Diagrams ...........................................................................20
Illustrated Parts Breakdown and Parts List....................................21
Wheels and Handles (90/150,000 BTU/Hr Models)...............21
30,000 BTU/Hr Model............................................................ 22
70,000 BTU/Hr Model............................................................ 24
90,000 BTU/Hr Model............................................................ 26
150,000 BTU/Hr Model.......................................................... 28
Accessories .................................................................................... 30
Warranty and Repair Service.........................................................Back Cover
2
099800
SAFETY
!
WARNINGS
INFORMATION
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s manual carefully and completely before trying to assemble, operate, or service this heater. Improper use of this heater can cause serious injury or death from burns, fire, explosion, electrical shock, and carbon monoxide poisoning.
!
DANGER
Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to death!
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning
resemble the u, with headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If you have these signs, the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Have heater serviced. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women, persons with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes.
Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.
Use only kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil to avoid risk of re or explosion. Never use gasoline, naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol, or other highly ammable
fuels.
Never use heater where gasoline, paint thinner, or other highly ammable vapors are present.
Follow all local ordinances and codes when using heater.
Use only in well-vented areas. Provide at least a 2800 square cm opening of
fresh, outside air for each 100,000 BTU/Hr of rating.
Use only in places free of ammable vapors or high dust content.
Use only with the electrical voltage and frequency specied on model plate.
Use only a three-wire, grounded (earthed) extension cord.
Minimum heater clearances from combustibles:
Outlet: 250 cm Sides, Top, and Rear: 125 cm
Locate heater on a stable and level surface while hot or running or a re may occur.
When moving or storing heater, keep heater in a level position or fuel spillage may occur.
Keep children and animals away from heater.
Unplug heater when not in use.
When used with thermostat, heater may start anytime.
Never use heater in living or sleeping areas.
Never block air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front) of heater.
Never move, handle, refuel, or service a hot, operating, or plugged-in heater.
Never attach duct work to front or rear of heater.
099800
3
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
Hot Air Outlet Upper Shell
Lower Shell
Fuel Tank
Side Cover
Hot Air Outlet
Lower Shell
Flame-Out Control Reset Button
Figure 1 - 30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models
Power Cord
35/50/70,000 BTU/HR DOMESTIC
Handle
Fan Guard
Air Filter End Cover
Fuel Cap
PFA/PV 042
Upper Shell
Hot Air Outlet
Lower Shell
Fuel Cap
Side Cover
Fuel Cap
Flame-Out Control Reset Button
Figure 2 - 90,000 BTU/Hr Model
Upper Shell
Fan Guard
Fuel Tank
Power Cord
Air Filter End Cover
Fan Guard
Fuel Tank
Power Cord
150,000 BTU/HR EURO
4
Figure 3 - 150,000 BTU/Hr Model
PFA/PV 045
Flame-Out Control Reset Button
099800
UNPACKING
1. Remove all packing items applied to heater for shipment.
2. Remove all items from carton.
3. Check items for any shipping damage. If heater is damaged, promptly inform dealer where you bought heater.
ASSEMBLY
(For 90,000 and 150,000
BTU/Hr Models Only)
These models are furnished with wheels and handles. Wheels, handles, and the mounting hardware are found in the shipping carton.
Tools Needed
Medium Phillips Screwdriver
3/8" Open or Adjustable Wrench
Hammer
1. Slide axle through wheel support frame. Install wheels on axle.
IMPORTANT:
wheel support frame (see Figure 4).
2. Place cap nuts on axle ends. Gently tap with hammer to secure.
3. Place heater on wheel support frame. Make sure air inlet end (rear) of heater is over wheels. Line up holes on fuel tank ange with holes on wheel support frame.
4. Place front handle and rear handle on top of fuel tank ange. Insert screws through handles, fuel tank ange, and wheel support frame. Attach nut nger tight after each screw is inserted.
5. After all screws are inserted, tighten nuts firmly.
When installing wheels, point extended hub of wheels toward
Front Handle
Hot Air Outlet
Fuel Tank Flange
Wheel Support Frame
Wheel
Cap Nut
ASSEMBLY, EURO
Figure 4 - Wheel and Handle Assembly, 90/150,000 BTU/Hr Models Only
Screw
Nut
Axle
Rear Handle
Air Inlet
Extended Hub
PFA/PV 018A
099800
5
THEORY OF
OPERATION
The Fuel System: The air pump forces air through the air line. The air is then
pushed through the burner head nozzle. This air causes fuel to lift from the tank. A ne mist of fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber.
The Air System: The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into and around the combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides a stream of clean, hot air.
The Ignition System: The electronic ignitor sends voltage to the spark plug. The spark plug ignites the fuel and air mixture.
The Flame-Out Control System: This system causes the heater to shut down if the ame goes out.
Clean Heated Air Out
Fuel Tank
Combustion Chamber
Nozzle
Air For Fuel System
Figure 5 - Cross Section Operational View
THEORY CUTAWAY
Spark Plug
Fuel Filter
Motor
Burner Head
Air line To Burner
Air For Combustion And Heating
PFA/OV 003
Fan
Air Pump
Intake Air Filter
Cool Air In
Output Air Filter
Electronic Ignitor
Fuel
FUELS
!
WARNING
Use only kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil to avoid risk of re or explosion. Never use gasoline, naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol or other highly ammable fuels.
Do not use heavy fuels such as No. 2 fuel oil or No. 2 Diesel. Using heavy fuels will result in:
clogged fuel lter and nozzle
carbon build up on spark plug
use of non-toxic anti-icer in fuel during very cold weather
IMPORTANT:
Use a KEROSENE ONLY container. Be sure storage container is
clean. Foreign matter such as rust, dirt, or water will cause the flame-out control to shut down heater. Foreign matter may also require you to clean fuel system often.
6
099800
VENTILATION
!
WARNING
Follow the minimum fresh, outside air ventilation requirements. If proper fresh, outside air ventilation is not provided, carbon monoxide poisoning can occur. Provide proper fresh, outside air ventilation before running heater.
Provide a fresh air opening of at least 2800 square cm for each 100,000 BTU/Hr rating. Provide extra fresh air if more heaters are being used.
OPERATION
Example:
a two-car garage door raised 15.24 cm
a single-car garage door raised 22.86 cm
two, 76.20 cm windows raised 30.48 cm
A 150,000 BTU/Hr heater requires one of the following:
!
WARNING
Review and understand the warnings in the Safety Information Section. They are needed to safely operate this heater. Follow all local codes when using this heater.
To Start Heater
1. Follow all ventilation and safety information.
2. Fill fuel tank with kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil.
3. Attach fuel cap.
4. Plug power cord of heater into standard 230 volt/50 hertz, grounded (earthed)
outlet. Use an extension cord if needed. Use only a three-wire, grounded (earthed) extension cord.
Extension Cord Wire Size Requirements
Up to 30.5 meters long, use 16 AWG (1.0 mm2) conductor
30.6 to 61 meters long, use 14 AWG (1.5 mm2) conductor Heater will start when power cord is plugged into outlet. If not, push in flame-
out control reset button (see Figures 6 thru 8).
099800
Flame­Out Control Reset Button
Figure 6 - Flame-Out Control Reset Button, 30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models
Flame-Out Control Reset Button
Figure 7 - Flame-Out Control Reset Button, 90,000 BTU/Hr Model
Continued
7
OPERATION
Continued
Flame-Out Control Reset Button (Fan Guard Removed)
Figure 8 - Flame-Out Control Reset Button, 150,000 BTU/Hr Model
To Stop Heater
1. Unplug power cord from outlet.
To Restart Heater
1. Wait 2 minutes after stopping heater.
2. Repeat steps under To Start Heater, page 7.
STORAGE
PREVENTATIVE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
1. Drain fuel tank.
Note:
Some models have drain plug on underside of fuel tank. If so, remove
drain plug to drain all fuel. If heater does not have drain plug, drain fuel through fuel cap opening. Be sure all fuel is removed.
2. Replace drain plug if used.
3. Add 4 liters of clean kerosene to fuel tank.
4. Attach fuel cap.
5. Move heater forwards and backwards to stir fuel.
6. Remove fuel cap or drain plug and drain fuel tank. Be sure all fuel is removed.
7. Replace fuel cap or drain plug. Properly dispose of old and dirty fuel.
8. Store heater in dry place. Make sure storage place is free of dust and corrosive fumes.
IMPORTANT:
heating season. Using old fuel could damage heater.
Never service heater while it is plugged in, operating, or hot. Severe burns and electrical shock can occur.
Do not store kerosene over summer months for use during next
!
WARNING
Item How Often How To
Fuel tank Flush every 150-200 hours See Storage above.
of operation or as needed.
Air output and Replace every 500 hours of See Air Output, Air Intake, lint lters operation or once a year. and Lint Filters, page 14.
Air intake Wash and dry with soap and See Air Output, Air Intake, lter water every 500 hours of and Lint Filters, page 14.
operation or as needed.
Fuel lter Clean twice a heating season See Fuel Filter, pages 10
or as needed. and 11.
8
Continued
099800
Continued
Item How Often How To
Spark plug Clean and regap every 600 See Spark Plug, pages 12 and 13.
hours operation or replace
as needed. Fan blades Clean every season or as needed. See Fan, page 19. Motor Not required/permanently lubricated.
TROUBLE-
SHOOTING
!
WARNING
Never service heater while it is plugged in, operating, or hot. Severe burns and electrical shock can occur.
OBSERVED FAULT POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Heater ignites, but flame-out control shuts off heater after a short period of time.
Heater will not ignite, but motor runs for a short period of time.
Wrong pump pressure
Dirty air output, air intake, and lint filters Dirty fuel filter
Dirt in nozzle Dirty photocell lens Bad flame-out control
Wrong pump pressure
Carbon deposits on spark
plug and/or improper gap
Dirty fuel filter
Dirt in nozzle Water in fuel tank
See Pump Pressure
Adjustment, page 14.
See Air Output, Air Intake
and Lint Filters, page 14.
See Fuel Filter, pages 10
and 11. See Nozzle, pages 15 thru 17. Clean photocell lens. Replace flame-out control.
See Pump Pressure
Adjustment, page 14.
See Spark Plug, pages 12
and 13.
See Fuel Filter, pages 10
and 11. See Nozzle, pages 15 thru 17. Drain and ush fuel tank
with clean kerosene. See
Storage, page 8.
099800
Motor does not start when heater is plugged in, fan rotates slowly or does not turn.
!
WARNING: High voltage!
Electronic ignitor not
grounded (earthed)
Bad electronic ignitor
Flame-out control not reset
Binding pump rotor
Make sure electronic
ignitor mounting is tight. Replace electronic
ignitor.
Reset flame-out control
button, see Figures 6 thru 8, pages 7 and 8.
If fan is hard to turn, see
Pump Rotor, page 18.
9
SERVICE
PROCEDURES
!
WARNING
Never service heater while it is plugged in, operating, or hot. Severe burns and electrical shock can occur.
Upper Shell Removal
1. Remove screws along each side of heater using 5/16" nut-driver. These screws attach upper and lower shells together.
2. Lift upper shell off.
3. Remove fan guard.
Upper Shell
Fan Guard
Figure 9 - Upper Shell Removal, 30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models
Upper Shell
Fan Guard
Figure 10 - Upper Shell Removal, 90,000 BTU/Hr Model
Upper Shell
Fuel Filter
(30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models)
1. Remove side cover screws using 5/16" nut-driver.
2. Remove side cover.
3. Pull rubber fuel line off fuel lter neck.
4. Carefully pry bushing and fuel lter out of fuel tank.
5. Wash fuel lter with clean fuel and replace in tank.
6. Attach rubber fuel line to fuel lter neck.
7. Replace side cover.
Fan Guard
150 SHELL REMOVAL EA/EB Euro PV 020
Figure 11 - Upper Shell Removal, 150,000 BTU/Hr Model
Fuel Filter
Side Cover
Fuel Line
10
Figure 12 - Fuel Filter Removal, 30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models
099800
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