PROPANE CONSTRUCTION
HEATER
TM
OWNER’S MANUAL
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
LP155AT Models
150,000 Btu/Hr with Built-in Thermostat
IMPORTANT: Read and understand this manual before assembling, starting or servicing
heater. Improper use of heater can cause serious injury. Keep this manual for future reference.
GENERAL HAZARD WARNING:
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED WITH THIS
HEATER, CAN RESULT IN DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND PROPERTY LOSS OR
DAMAGE FROM HAZARDS OF FIRE, EXPLOSION, BURN, ASPHYXIATION, CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING, AND/OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
ONLY PERSONS WHO CAN UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD USE
OR SERVICE THIS HEATER.
IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE OR HEATER INFORMATION SUCH AS AN INSTRUCTIONS
MANUAL, LABELS, ETC. CONTACT THE MANUFACTURER.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ..................................................... 3
UNPACKING............................................................................... 3
THEORY OF OPERATION ......................................................... 3
PROPANE SUPPLY .................................................................... 4
INSTALLATION........................................................................... 4
VENTILATION............................................................................. 5
OPERATION ............................................................................... 5
STORAGE................................................................................... 5
MAINTENANCE .......................................................................... 5
SERVICE PROCEDURES .......................................................... 6
SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 7
WIRING DIAGRAMS................................................................... 7
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN AND PARTS LIST ......... 8
ACCESSORIES ........................................................................ 10
TECHNICAL SERVICE ............................................................. 10
REPLACEMENT PARTS .......................................................... 10
WARRANTY AND REPAIR SERVICE ...................................... 12
Save this manual for future reference.
Save this manual for future reference.
SAFETY INFORMATION
2
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNINGS
WARNING: FIRE, BURN, INHALATION, AND EXPLOSION HAZARD. KEEP SOLID COMBUSTIBLES,
SUCH AS BUILDING MATERIALS, PAPER OR CARDBOARD, A SAFE DISTANCE AWAY FROM THE
HEATER AS RECOMMENDED BY THE INSTRUCTIONS. NEVER USE THE HEATER IN SPACES WHICH
DO OR MAY CONTAIN VOLATILE OR AIRBORNE
COMBUSTIBLES, OR PRODUCTS SUCH AS GASOLINE, SOLVENTS, PAINT THINNER, DUST PARTICLES
OR UNKNOWN CHEMICALS.
WARNING: NOT FOR HOME OR RECREATIONAL
VEHICLE USE.
The heater is designed for use as a construction heater in accordance
with ANSI Z83.7/CGA2.14. Other standards govern the use of fuel
gases and heating products for specific uses. Your local authority can
advise you about these. The primary purpose of construction heaters is
to provide temporary heating of buildings under construction, alteration
or repair. Properly used, the heater provides safe economical heating.
Products of combustion are vented into the area being heated.
We cannot foresee every use which may be made of our heaters.
Check with your local fire safety authority if you have questions
about heater use.
Other standards govern the use of fuel gases and heat producing products
for specific uses. Your local authorities can advise you about these.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Some people are more affected
by carbon monoxide than others. Early signs of carbon monoxide
poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, and/or nausea. If you have these signs, the heater may not be working properly.
Get fresh air at once! Check for proper ventilation and have heater
serviced.
Propane Gas: Propane gas is odorless. An odor-making agent is
added to propane gas. The odor helps you detect a propane gas leak.
However, the odor added to propane gas can fade. Propane gas may
be present even though no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all Warnings. Keep this
manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation
of this heater.
• Approved by the New York City Fire Department under Certificate of
Approval #4953. To be used only at construction site with applicable
New York City Codes, Regulations, Rules, Directives, Permits, etc.
• This product has been approved for use in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
• This heater produces carbon monoxide, which is listed by the State
of California as a reproductive toxin under Proposition 65.
• Install and use heater with care. Follow all local ordinances and codes.
In the absence of local ordinances and codes, refer to the Standard
for Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gas, ANSI/NFPA
58 and the Propane Gas Installation Code, CAN/CGA B149.2. This
instructs on the safe storage and handling of propane gases.
• Use only the electrical voltage and frequency specified on model
plate. The electrical connections and grounding of the heater shall
follow the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian
Electrical Code, Part 1.
• Electrical grounding instructions — This appliance is equipped with
a three-prong (grounding) plug for your protection against shock
hazard and should be plugged directly into a properly grounded
three-prong receptacle or extension cord.
• Use only the hose and factory preset regulator provided with the heater.
• Use only propane gas set up for vapor withdrawal.
• Provide adequate ventilation. Before using heater, provide at least a
three-square-foot opening of fresh, outside air for each 100,000 Btu/
Hr of rating.
• For indoor use only. Do not use heater outdoors.
• Do not use heater in occupied dwellings or in living or sleeping quarters.
• Do not use heater in a basement or below ground level. Propane gas
is heavier than air. If a leak occurs, propane gas will sink to the
lowest possible level.
• Keep appliance area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline, paint thinner, and other flammable vapors and liquids. Dust is
combustible. Do not use heater in areas with high dust content.
• Minimum heater clearances from combustible materials:
Outlet: 8 Ft. Sides: 2 Ft. Top: 6 Ft. Rear: 2 Ft.
• Keep heater at least six feet from propane tank(s). Do not point
heater at propane tank(s) within 20 feet.
• Keep propane tank(s) below 100° F.
• Check heater for damage before each use. Do not use a damaged heater.
• Check hose before each use of heater . If highly worn or cut, replace
with hose specified by manufacturer before using heater.
• Locate heater on stable and level surface if heater is hot or operating.
• Never block air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front) of heater .
• Keep heater away from strong drafts, wind, water spray, rain, or
dripping water.
• Keep children and animals away from heater.
• This heater is equipped with a thermostat. Heater may start at anytime.
• Never move, handle, or service a hot or operating heater. Severe
burns may result. You must wait 15 minutes after turning heater off.
• To prevent injury, wear gloves when handling heater.
• Never attach duct work to heater .
• Do not alter heater. Keep heater in its original state.
• Do not use heater if altered.
• Turn of f propane supply to heater and unplug heater when not in use.
• Use only original replacement parts. This heater must use designspecific parts. Do not substitute or use generic parts. Improper replacement parts could cause serious or fatal injuries.
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
103014
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION UNPACKING
Hot Air
Outlet
(Front)
Lower Shell
Hose/Regulator
Assembly
On/Off
Switch
Upper Shell
Handle
Fan Guard
Power Cord
Thermostat Knob
Inlet
Connector
1. Remove all packing items applied to heater for shipment. Keep
plastic cover caps (attached to inlet connector and hose/regulator assembly) for storage.
2. Remove all items from carton.
3. Check all items for shipping damage. If heater is damaged,
promptly inform dealer where you bought heater.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The Fuel System: The hose/regulator assembly attaches to the
propane gas supply. The propane gas moves through the solenoid
valve and out the nozzle.
The Air System: The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into
and around the combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides
a stream of clean, hot air.
The Ignition System: The direct spark ignitor (DSI) sends
voltage to the spark plug/ignitor. The spark plug/ignitor ignites the
fuel and air mixture.
The Safety Control System: This system causes the heater to
shut down if the flame goes out.
UNPACKING
THEORY OF OPERATION
3
3
Figure 1 - 150,000 Btu/Hr Model
Clean
Heated
Air Out
(Front)
Combustion Chamber
Nozzle
Air For Combustion Fuel
Air For Combustion
And Heating
Ignitor
DSI
Solenoid
Valve
Fan
On/Off Switch
Fuel
Motor
Cool
Air In
(Back)
Power
Cord
Hose/Regulator
Assembly
Figure 2 - Cross Section Operational View
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For more information, visit www.desatech.com
103014
PROPANE SUPPLY
4
INSTALLATION
PROPANE SUPPLY
Propane gas and propane tank(s) are to be furnished by the user.
Use this heater only with a propane vapor withdrawal supply
system. See Chapter 5 of the Standard for Storage and Handling of
Liquefied Petroleum Gas, ANSI/NFPA 58. Your local library or fire
department will have this booklet.
The amount of propane gas ready for use from propane tanks varies.
Two factors decide this amount:
1. The amount of propane gas in tank(s)
2. The temperature of tank(s)
The chart below shows the number of 100 pound tanks needed to run
this heater.
Do not operate this product with any tank smaller than 100 pounds.
Number of
Temperature (°F)
At Tank Location
32
20
10
0
-10
-20
tanks (150,000
Btu/Hr)
2
2
3
3
(Use larger
tank)
Less gas is vaporized at lower temperatures. You may need two or
more 100 pound tanks or one larger tank in colder weather. Your
local propane gas dealer will help you select the proper supply
system. The minimum surrounding-air temperature rating for each
heater is -20°F (-29°C).
3. Connect hose to inlet connector. T ighten firmly using a wrench.
IMPORTANT:
Extra hose or piping may be used if needed.
Install extra hose or piping between hose/regulator assembly
and propane tank. You must use the regulator supplied with
heater.
4. Open propane supply valve on propane tank(s) slowly.
Note:
If not opened slowly , excess-flow check valve on propane tank
may stop gas flow. If this happens, close propane supply valve
and open again slowly.
5. Check all connections for leaks.
WARNING: Never use an open flame to check for
a leak. Apply a mixture of liquid soap and water to all
joints. Bubbles forming show a leak. Correct all
leaks at once.
6. Close propane supply valve.
Hose
Supply
Valve
Propane
Tank
Regulator
Vent
(pointing down)
POL Fitting
INSTALLATION
WARNING: Review and understand the warnings
in the
needed to safely operate this heater. Follow all local
codes when using this heater.
for leaks after installing or servicing. Never use an
open flame to check for a leak. Apply a mixture of
liquid soap and water to all joints. Bubbles forming
show a leak. Correct all leaks at once.
1. Provide propane supply system (see Propane Supply, column 1).
2. Connect POL fitting on hose/regulator assembly to propane
Safety Information
section, page 2. They are
WARNING: Test all gas piping and connections
tank(s). Turn POL fitting counterclockwise into threads on
tank. Tighten firmly using wrench. Tighten regulator with
vent pointing down.
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For more information, visit www.desatech.com
Figure 3 - Regulator With Vent Pointing Down
Hose
Inlet Connector
Figure 4 - Hose and Inlet Connector
103014