(V)C42H 42” smooth face with insulation & Herringbone refractory
(V) (V)C42L, CWC42C 42” circulating
(V)C42LI
42” circulating with insulation
(V)C42LH 42” circulating with insulation & Herringbone refractory
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THIS BOOK
This book is valuable. In addition to instructing you on
how to install and maintain your appliance, it also
contains information that will enable you to obtain
replacement parts or accessory items when needed.
Keep it with your other important papers.
WARNING: Always leave glass doors fully opened or fully closed when operating this fireplace.
This fireplace is approved for use as a wood burning fireplace or fo
use with a vented gas log approved to ANS Z21.60, Z21.84 or RGA
2-72 standards or for use with a vent-free gas log heater approved to
ANS Z21.11.2 standard. A DESA hood must be installed when
using a vent-free gas log heater (see Accessories, p. 12).
LL DIMENSIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE IN
NCHES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
2701 INDUSTRIAL DRIVE P/N 107826-01
P.O. BOX 90024 REV F
BOWLING GREEN, KY 42101-9004 3/03
16. TECHNICAL SERVICE ------------------------------------------------------------- PG. 10
17. ILLUSTRATED PARTS ------------------------------------------------------------- PG.11-11a
18. REPLACEMENT AND TECHNICAL PARTS ------------------------------------------------------------- PG.12
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Page 3
FOR YOUR SAFETY
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xDo not store or use gasoline or any other flammable
vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any othe
appliance.
xDue to high temperatures, the appliance should be
located out of traffic and away from furniture an
draperies.
xDo not place clothing or other flammable materials o
or near the appliance.
EVER leave children unattended when a fire is
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burning in the fireplace.
This fireplace is not intended to be used as a substitute for
a furnace to heat an entire home. Use for supplemental
heat only.
This wood burning fireplace complies with UL 127CAN/ULS-S610-M87 standard as a FACTORY BUILT
FIREPLACE.
FOR CANADA: The authority having jurisdiction (suc
as the municipal building department, fire department,
etc.) should be contacted before installation to determine
the need to obtain a permit.
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment,
alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury,
roperty damage, or loss of life. Refer to this manual fo
assistance or additional information. Consult a qualifie
installer or local distributor.
CHECK LOCAL CODES BEFORE
INSTALLING THIS FIREPLACE.
INTRODUCTION
BEFORE BEGINNING THE INSTALLATION OF THE
FIREPLACE, READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS THROUGH,
COMPLETELY.
i This DESA fireplace and its components are safe
when installed according to this installation manual.
Unless you use DESA components, which has been
designed and tested for the fireplace system, you may
cause a fire hazard.
i The DESA warranty will be voided by and DESA
disclaims any responsibility for the following actions:
a) Modification of the fireplace, components, doors,
blower, fans, air inlet system and damper control.
b) Use of any component part not manufactured or
approved by DESA in combination with a DESA
fireplace system.
PROPER INSTALLATION is the most important step in
ensuring safe and continuous operation of the fireplace.
Consult the local building codes as to the particular
requirements concerned with the installation of all factory
built fireplaces. Although grounding may not be required by
code the manufacturer recommends it.
WARNING: Do not install a fireplace insert in this
ox unless the manufacturers instructions with the inser
specifically state this fireplace has been tested for use
with the insert.
USE SOLID WOOD OR PROCESSED SOLID FUEL
FIRELOGS ONLY.
WARNING: When processed wood fuel fire logs
are used, do not poke or stir the logs while they are
urning. Use only fire logs that have been evaluated fo
the application in fireplace and refer to fire log warnings
and caution markings on packaging prior to use.
SELECTING LOCATION
To determine the safest and most efficient location for the
fireplace, you must take into consideration the following
guidelines:
1.) The location must allow for proper clearances (see
figures 1 & 2).
2.) Consider a location were the fireplace would not be
affected by drafts, air conditioning ducts, windows or
doors.
3.) A location that avoids the cutting of joists or roof
rafters will make installation easier.
4.) An outside air kit is available with this fireplace. For
more details refer to section on outside air kit
installation on page 3.
MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
xBack and side of fireplace -------------- ¾” minimum
Note: The ¾” clearance is not required at the nailing flanges
*See step 2 of “Installing the Fireplace” on page 3
xPerpendicular Wall to Opening of unit - 12” minimum
xTop Spacers ------------------------------ 0” minimum
xMantel Clearances ---------------------- see page 8
The minimum height of the chimney, measured from the base
of the fireplace to the flue gas outlet of the termination, is 14.5
feet for straight flue or a flue with one elbow set. The
maximum distance between elbows is 6 feet. For systems
with two elbow sets, the minimum height is 22 feet. The
maximum height of any system is 50 feet. This measurement
includes the fireplace, chimney sections and the height of the
termination assembly at the level of the flue gas outlet (see
page 7, figure 15).
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FRAMING AND INSTALLING THE FIREPLACE
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STEP 1: Frame the opening for the fireplace using the
dimensions shown in figures 1 & 2.
STEP 2: If the fireplace is to be installed directly on carpeting,
tile (other than ceramic), or any combustible material other
than wood flooring, the fireplace must be installed upon a
metal or wood panel extending the full width and depth of the
fireplace.
STEP 3: Set the fireplace directly in front of this opening and
slide the unit back until the nailing flanges touch the side
framing.
STEP 4: Check the level of the fireplace and shim with sheet
metal if necessary.
STEP 5: Before securing fireplace to prepared framing, the
ember protector (provided), must be placed between the hearth
extension (not supplied), and under the bottom front edge of
the fireplace to protect against glowing embers falling
through. If the fireplace is to be installed on a raised platform,
a Z-type ember protector (not supplied) must be fabricated to
fit your required platform height. The ember protector should
extend under the fireplace a minimum of 1 - 1/2”. The ember
protector should be made of galvanized sheet metal (28-gage
minimum) to prevent corrosion.
STEP 6: Using screws or nails, secure the fireplace to the
framing through flanges located on the sides of the fireplace.
HEARTH EXTENSION
A hearth extension projecting a minimum of 20” in front of
and a minimum of 12” beyond each side of the fireplace
opening is required to protect combustible floor construction
in front of the fireplace. Fabricate a hearth extension using a
material which meets the following specifications: a layer of
non-combustible, inorganic material having a thermal
conductivity of K = 0.84 BTU IN/FT. HR. F (or less) at 1”
thick. For example, if the material selected has a K factor of
0.25, such as glass fiber, the following formula would apply:
0.25 x 1.0” = 0.30 thickness required
0.84
Thermal conductivity “K” of materials can be obtained from
the manufacturer or supplier of the non-combustible material.
If the hearth extension is to be covered, use non-combustible
material such as tile, slate, brick, concrete, metal, glass,
marble, stone etc. Provide a means to prevent the hearth
extension from shifting and seal gap between the fireplace
frame and hearth extension with a non-combustible material
(see figure 3).
Figure 1 FRAMING DIMENSION
Figure 3 HEARTH EXTENSION
WARNING Hearth extension is to be installed onl
as illustrated.
OPTIONAL OUTSIDE AIR KIT (MODEL AK4 / AK4F)
The installation of an outside air kit should be performed
during the rough framing of the fireplace due to the nature of
its location. Outside combustion air is accessed through a
vented crawl space (AK4F) or through a sidewall (AK4). See
page 10, figure 23 for instructions on how to operate the air
kit.
Figure 2 CORNER INSTALLATION
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Figure 4 OUTSIDE AIR KIT
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FAN/BLOWER KIT ASSEMBLY
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Fan or blower kit is optional (for circulating models only) with
this fireplace. Use of blowers or fans other than manufactured
by DESA voids the warranty. Fan is operated by pressing the
rocker switch (see figure 5a) in the lower right hand corner of
the fireplace face. Blower is operated by turning the control
knob (not shown).
Fan/blower kit electrical connections are made through the
electrical cover plate on the side of the fireplace as shown in
figure 5a.
Figure 5a FAN SWITCH-ELECTRICAL BUSHING
ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION OF THE DOUBLE
WALL CHIMNEY SYSTEM
Each double wall chimney section is consist of a galvanized
outer pipe, a stainless steel inner flue pipe and a wire spacer.
The pipe sections must be assembled independently as the
chimney is installed. When connecting chimney directly to
the fireplace, the inner flue pipe section must be installed first
with the lanced side up. The outer pipe section can then be
installed over the flue pipe section with the hemmed end up.
Press down on each pipe section until the lances securely
engage the hem on the fireplace starter. The wire will assure
the proper spacing between the inner and outer pipe sections.
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
i. Remove electrical cover plate (with electrical
bushing) from the fireplace by removing the two
sheet metal screws as shown in figure 5a.
ii. Slide power source wiring through the electrical
bushing opening and electrical cover plate and make
all the necessary connections.
iii. Slide all wiring connections in the electrical housing
as shown in figure 5b.
iv. Secure the electrical cover plate with screws
previously removed.
NOTE: Electrical housing and cover plate have sharp edges,
wear protective gloves.
Fi
ure 5b ELECTRICAL HOUSING
CHIMNEY PIPE
The DESA chimney system consists of 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48
inch, snap-lock double-wall pipe segments, planned for
maximum adaptability to individual site requirements. Actual
lengths gained after fitting overlaps must be taken into
consideration (lineal gain) and are given in the lineal gain
chart (see figure 6).
Figure 6 LINEAL GAIN
For Canada, use chimney parts designated “HT”
WARNING: The opening in the collar around the
chimney at the top of the fireplace must not be obstructed.
ever use blown insulation to fill the chimney enclosure.
Continue to assemble chimney sections as outlined above,
making sure that both the inner and outer pipe sections are
locked together. When installing double wall “snap lock”
chimney together, it is important to assure the joint between
the chimney sections is locked. Check by pulling chimney
upward after locking. The chimney will not come apart if
properly locked. It is not necessary to add screws to keep the
chimney together (exception – see page 5 figure 9).
INSTRUCTIONS WHEN ELBOW OFFSET (30E-8DM)
OF CHIMNEY IS NEEDED
1. To achieve desired offset, you may install combinations of
12”, 18”, 24”, 36” and 48” length of double wall pipe (SEE
SINGLE OFFSET CHARTAND FIGURE 7).
2. Chimney weight above offset rests on return elbow.
Straps must be securely nailed to rafters or joists (see figure 8,
details a & b).
3. Maximum length of pipe between supports (return elbow
or 12S-8DM) is 6’ of angle run. Maximum of two (2) 6’ angle
run sections per chimney system (see figure 7).
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Figure 7 *TYPICAL OFFSET INSTALLATION
All pipe connections between the offset and return
must be secured with two screws, only on the oute
pipe, and shall not penetrate the inner stainless.
*For systems with two elbow sets, the minimum height is 22
feet. The maximum height for any system is 50 feet.
Firestop spacers are required at each point where the chimney
penetrates a floor space. Their purpose is to establish and
maintain the required clearance between the chimney and the
combustible materials. When the pipe passes through a
framed opening into a living space above, the firestop must be
placed onto the ceiling from below as shown in figure 10.
They also provide complete separation from one floor space to
another or attic space as required by most codes. When the
double wall pipe passes through a framed opening into an attic
space, the firestop must be placed into an attic floor as shown
in figure 11.
Figure 8 CEILING SUPPORT PIPE
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Figure 10 FIRESTOP SPACER
PENETRATING THE ROOF
Figure 11 FIRESTOP SPACER
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PENETRATING THE ROOF
INSTALLING FLASHING ON A METAL ROOF
To maintain a 2-inch clearance to the pipe on a roof with a
pitch, a rectangular opening must be cut.
STEP 1: Determine the center point through which the pipe
will penetrate the roof.
STEP 2: Determine the center point of the roof. Pitch is the
distance the roof drops over a given span, usually 12 inches.
A 6/12 pitch means that the roof drops 6 inches for each 12
inches one measure horizontally down from the roof rafters.
STEP 3: Use the roof opening chart (figure 12) to determine
the correct opening length and flashing required.
STEP 4: Remove the shingles around the opening measured
and cut out this section.
STEP 5: Add the next sections of the pipe until the end
penetrates the roofline. Check to see that the proper
clearances are maintained. Extend chimney by adding
sections of double wall pipe until pipe is a minimum of 30
inches above the highest point of the roof cutout. Termination
and chimney must extend a minimum of 36 inches above the
highest point where it passes through roof.
When installing the flashing on a metal roof, it is required that
putty tape be used between the flashing and the roof. The
flashing must be secured to the roof using #8 x ¾” screws and
then sealed with roof coating to prevent leakage through the
screw holes. A roof coating must also be applied around the
perimeter of the flashing to provide a proper seal.
Figure 13 FLASHING INSTALLATION
STORM COLLAR INSTALLATION (SC1 or SC2)
PITCHSLOPEOPENING "A" MAXUSE FLASHING
FLAT017V6F-8DM
0 - 6/1226.619 - 1/8V6F-8DM
6/12 - 12/1245.024 - 1/4V12F-8DM
(degrees)(inches)MODEL NO.
Figure 12 ROOF OPENING CHART
FLASHING INSTALLATION (V6F-8DM or V12F-8DM)
Determine the flashing to be used with the roof opening chart.
Slide flashing over pipe until base is flat against roof. Replace
as many shingles as needed to cover exposed area and flashing
base. Secure in position by nailing through shingles (see
figure 13).
DO NOT NAIL THROUGH FLASHING CONE.
Place storm collar over pipe and slide down until it is snug
against the open edge of the flashing (see figure 14). Use SC1
for all round terminations and SC2 for all terminations with
slip sections. Apply waterproof caulk around the perimeter of
the collar to provide a proper seal.
Figure 14 STORM COLLAR
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Page 8
TERMINATIONS / SPARK ARRESTOR
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The fireplace system must be terminated with the listed round
top or chase terminations. In any case, refer to the installation
instructions supplied with the termination. The terminations
approved for this fireplace are the RT-8DM and RTL-8DM
that can be used for flashing or chase and ET-8DM, ETO8DM, ETL-8DM and ETLO-8DM for chase style termination
only. Figure 15 shows an RTL-8DM round top termination.
CHASE INSTALLATIONS
Instructions for chase installations are included with the chase
style termination chosen. In a multiple chase installation, be
sure to provide adequate distance between terminations to
prevent smoke spillage from one termination to another. We
suggest that terminations be separated at least 24 inches,
center to center and stacked at vertical height difference of 18
inches (see figure 16).
All flue gas outlet of chimney termination must extend a
minimum of 3 feet in height above the highest point where it
passes through the roof and must be at least 2 feet above the
highest point of the roof that is within a horizontal distance of
10 feet (see figure 17).
Figure 15 TERMINATION
CAUTION: Do not seal openings on the rooftop flashing.
Follow the installation instructions provided with the
termination bein
used.
Terminations with 16” slip pipe sections are available. The
RTT-8DM and RTTL-8DM are approved for flashing
installations. When needed, these adjustable terminations may
be used in combination with the pipe assembly to achieve the
correct chimney height.
NOTE: In the rare instance there is a problem with the side
driven rain or wind or the chimney is not drafting properly, an
ADS-8DM Anti Draft Shield can be used with round
terminations.
Figure 17 10-FOOT RULE
FINISHING THE FIREPLACE
Combustible materials, such as wallboard, gypsum board,
sheet rock, drywall, plywood, etc. may make direct contact
with sides and top periphery of the fireplace face. It is
important that combustible materials do not overlap the face
itself. Brick, glass, tile or other non-combustible materials
may overlap the front face provided they do not obstruct
essential openings like louvered slots or any other opening.
When overlapping with a non-combustible facing material,
use only non-combustible mortar or adhesive.
MANTELS
A mantel may be installed if desired (see figures 18 & 18a),
Woodwork such as wood trims, mantels, or any other
combustible material projecting from the front face must not
be placed within 12 inches of the fireplace opening (and
within 9 inches of the top louver opening). Combustible
materials above 12 inches and projecting more than 1-1/2
inches from the fireplace must not be placed less than 12
inches from the top opening of the fireplace (NFPA STD 211,
Sec. 7-3.3.3).
Figure 16 MULTIPLE CHASE INSTALLATION
*NOTE: If a decorative shroud is to be installed, contact the
manufacturer for specifications.
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Page 9
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Figure 18 MANTEL CLEARANCE
OPERATING GUIDELINES AND MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS
GLASS DOORS
Glass doors are optional with the fireplace. When the
fireplace is in operation, doors must in FULLY OPENED or
FULLY CLOSED position only or a fire hazard may be
created (see figure 20).
A fireplace equipped with glass doors operates much
differently than a fireplace with an open front. A fireplace
with glass doors has a limited amount of air for combustion.
Excessive heat within the fireplace can result if too large a fire
is built or if the combustion air gate is not completely open.
The following tips should be followed to assure that both the
fireplace and the glass door retain their beauty and function
properly. Both the flue damper and the glass doors must be
fully opened before starting the fire. This will provide
sufficient combustion air and maintain safe temperatures in
the firebox.
Figure 18a MANTEL CLEARANCE
Mantels or any other combustible material also may come up
to the side edge of the black metal face of the fireplace just as
long as the projection from the front face fall within the limit
shown in figure 19.
Figure 19 SIDE CLEARANCE
Figure 20 GLASS DOORS
IMPORTANT: The glass must be allowed to warm slowly
and evenly. The tempered glass will withstand a gradual
temperature rise to 550 degrees Fahrenheit, which is more
than a normal fire will generate. Such materials as pitch/wax
laden logs, very dry mill end lumber, and large amounts of
paper or cardboard boxes can create an excessively hot fire
and should not be burned in this fireplace. Always keep the
fire well back from the doors and never allow flames to
contact the glass.
WARNING: Fireplaces equipped with glass doors
should be operated only with doors fully opened or doors
fully closed. Doors, if left partly open, may draw gas an
flame out of the fireplace opening creating risks of bot
fire and smoke.
CLEANING THE GLASS
Clean the glass with any commercial glass cleaner or soap and
water. Do not use any abrasive material to clean the glass. Do
not clean the glass with any cool water if the glass is still hot
from the fire and smoke.
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Page 10
A gas line or gas log lighter may be installed for the purpose
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of installing a vented or vent-free decorative gas appliance
incorporating an automatic shutoff device and complying with
the Standard for Decorative Gas Appliances for Installation in
Vented Fireplaces, ANSI Z21.60 or American Gas
Association draft requirements for Gas-Fired Log Lighters for
Wood Burning Fireplaces, Draft No. 4 dated August, 1993.
IF YOU WISH TO INSTALL AN UNVENTED (VENTFREE) GAS LOG SET, ONLY UNVENTED GAS LOG
SETS, WHICH HAVE BEEN FOUND TO COMPLY WITH
THE STANDARD FOR UNVENTED ROOM HEATERS,
ANSI Z21.11.2, ARE TO BE INSTALLED IN THIS
FIREPLACE.
OPTIONAL GAS LINE INSTALLATION
Gas line hook up should be done by your supplier or a
qualified service person.
NOTE: Before you proceed, make sure your gas supply is
turned off.
Use only a ½ inch black iron pipe and appropriate fittings.
STEP 1: To install, remove the knockout indentation on the
refractory, (or firebrick), wall located above the refractory
hearth floor. The knockout indentation must be firmly tapped
with any solid object until it is released. Remove fragmented
portions of refractory (see figure 21).
Figure 22 GAS LINE INSTALLATION
CAUTION: All gas piping and connections must be teste
for leaks after the installation is completed. After ensuring
that the gas valve is on, apply soap and water solution to
all connections and joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.
Correct all leaks at once. DO NOT USE AN OPEN
FLAME FOR LEAK TESTING AND DO NOT
OPERATE ANY APPLIANCE IF A LEAK IS
DETECTED. LEAK TESTING SHOULD BE DONE BY
A QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSON.
Figure 21 GAS LINE KNOCKOUT
STEP 2: Remove gas line cover plate located on either side of
fireplace and pull out insulation from gas line conduit sleeve.
Save insulation for reuse.
STEP 3: Run a ½ inch black iron gas line into the fireplace
through the rear at gas line conduit sleeve (if using a raised
platform, add height). Provide sufficient gas line into
fireplace chamber for fitting connection (see figure 22).
NOTE: Secure incoming gas line to wood framing to provide
rigidity for threaded end.
NOTE: A DESA hood must be installed when using an
unvented gas log set (see accessories on page 12).
WARNING: Do not operate an unvented gas log set i
this fireplace with the chimney removed.
If you install a decorative gas appliance (vented gas log), the
decorative gas appliance must comply with the Standard for
Decorative Gas Appliance for Installation in Solid Fuel
burning Fireplaces, ANS Z21.60, Z21.84 or RGA 2-72, and shall also be installed in accordance with the National Fuel
Gas Code, ANS Z223.1-NFPA 54 latest edition.
WARNING: If the fireplace has been used for woo
urning, the firebox and chimney must be cleaned of soot,
creosote and ashes by a qualified chimney cleaner.
Creosote will ignite if highly heated.
WARNING: When using a decorative vented gas log,
the damper must be removed or permanently locked in the
fully open position and the glass doors must be in the full
open position.
STEP 4: Repack insulation around gas line and into sleeve
opening. Seal any gaps between gas line and refractory
knockout hole with refractory cement or commercial furnace
cement. Install the gas appliance or cap-off gas line if desired.
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Page 11
OUTSIDE AIR AND DAMPER HANDLE OPERATION
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The damper handle, which opens and closes the damper blade,
is located in the upper front face of the fireplace. Pushing the
handle in to the left of the keyway slot will free the damper
blade to automatically open. Pushing the handle in to the right
will lock the damper blade closed (see figure 23).
Figure 23 DAMPER AND AIR KIT HANDLE
The outside air kit handle is located at the left hand side of the
fireplace (see figure 23). Pulling the handle out will free the
outside air door to open. Pushing the handle in will lock the
door close.
WARNING: Risk of fire! Replace grate with DESA
model 109911-01 grate only. This grate has been
desi
ned to keep the operation of your fireplace safe
and efficient.
FOR FURTHER OPERATING GUIDELINES,
INSTRUCTIONS AND WARRANTY INFORMATION,
PLEASE REFER TO YOUR HOMEOWNERS GUIDE
OR CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED DEALER.
TECHNICAL SERVICE
You may have questions about installation, operations, or
troubleshooting. If so, contact the Technical Service
Department at 1-866-672-6040. When calling, have the model
number of the fireplace ready.
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1106625-01HOMEOWNER'S GUIDE133107854-01BRACKET, REFRACTORY RIGHT1
2106642-01RETAINER, AIR ROD134107854-02BRACKET, REFRACTORY LEFT1
3106643-01RETAINER, DAMPER ROD13511105SCREW, HEX #10 x 5/8100
4106683-01LEG, FIREBOX SUPPORT2*3611125SCREW, #8 x 1/26
5106687-02COLLAR, DAMPER CAN137109911-01GRATE 36"1
6106694-02FIREBOX TOP ASSY.1*3811148SCREW, PHILIP #10 x 5/814
7106703-01DOOR ASSY. AIR KIT1*3911165SCREW, PHILIP #10 x 5/8 OXIDIZED18
***8107143-01LABEL, "CAUTION MOVING PARTS'1*4011301RIVET, 1/8 x 1/86
9107775-01PANEL, ACCESS1*4111318RIVET, 1/8 x 1/4 OXIDIZED2
10107797-01PAN, INSULATION1*4211412PIN, COTTER2
11107798-01TOP, FIREPLACE14311418NUT, PUSH-ON2
12107800-01SURROUND, FIREPLACE1***4411442PLUG, RECTANGLE1
13107805-02PANEL, CLOSURE TOP LOUVERED14514123STRAIN RELIEF1
**13a107805-01PANEL, CLOSURE SMOOTH1*4615214LABEL, AIR KIT1
14107805-03PANEL, CLOSURE BTM. LOUVERED1*4715244LABEL, DO NOT BLOCK1