DENSITRON DD-160128 Product Specification

OLED DISPLAY MODULE

Product Specification

CUSTOMER

PRODUCT

NUMBER

CUSTOMER

APPROVAL

Standard

DD-160128FC-1A

INTERNAL APPROVALS

Product Mgr Doc. Control Electr. Eng

Bruno

Recaldini

Date: 10Jul06 Date: 10Jul06 Date: 10Jul06

Anthony

Perkins

Bazile

Peter

Date

Approval for Specification only Appr ov al f or Spec i ficat ion and Sam ple

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 MAIN FEATURES ..........................................................................................................4

2 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION...............................................................................5

2.1 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................... 5

2.2 MECHANICAL DRAWING ..................................................................................... 6

3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION.................................................................................7

3.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ....................................................................... 7

3.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................... 7

3.3 INTERFACE PIN ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................ 8

3.4 BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................ 10

3.5 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................. 11

4 OPTICAL SPECIFICATION.......................................................................................15

4.1 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................ 15

5 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION..............................................................................16

5.1 COMMANDS .......................................................................................................... 16

5.2 POWER UP/DOWN SEQUENCE........................................................................... 16

5.3 RESET CIRCUIT..................................................................................................... 16

5.4 ACTUAL APPLICATION EXAMPLE ................................................................... 17

6 PACKAGING AND LABELLING SPECIFICATION..............................................20

6.1 LABELLING & MARKING.................................................................................... 20

7 QUALITY ASSURANCE SPECIFICATION............................................................. 21

7.1 CONFORMITY ....................................................................................................... 21

7.2 DELIVERY ASSURANCE ..................................................................................... 21

7.3 DEALING WITH CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS .................................................... 25

8 RELIABILITY SPECIFICATION ..............................................................................26

8.1 RELIABILITY TESTS ............................................................................................ 26

8.2 LIFE TIME............................................................................................................... 26

9 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS......................................................................................27

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 2 / 27

REVISION RECORD

Rev. Date Page Chapt. Comment ECR no.

A 10-Jul-06 First Issue

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 3 / 27

1 MAIN FEATURES

ITEM CONTENTS

Display Format 160 (RGB) x 128 Dots

Overall Dimensions Glass 35.8 x 30.8 x 1.7 mm

Colour 262,144 Colour

Active Area 28.78 x 23.024 mm

Viewing Area 30.78 x 25.02 mm

Display Mode Passive Matrix (1.45”)

Driving Method 1/128 duty

Driver IC SEPS525F

Operating temperature -20 ~ +70

Storage temperature -30 ~ +80

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 4 / 27

2 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION

2.1 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS

ITEM CHARACTERISTIC UNIT

Display Format 160 (RGB) x 128 Dots

Overall Dimensions 35.80 x 30.80 x 1.7 mm

Viewing Area 30.78 x 25.02 mm

Active Area 28.78 x 23.024 mm

Dot Size 0.04 x 0.164 mm

Dot Pitch 0.06 x 0.18 mm

Weight 3.6 g

IC Controller/Driver SEPS525F (COF)

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 5 / 27

2.2 MECHANICAL DRAWING

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 6 / 27

3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION

3.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING S

Item Symbol Min Max Unit Note

VSS = 0 V, Ta = 25 °C

Power Supply Voltage VDD-V

Supply Voltage for I/O Pins V

OLED Power Supply V

DDIO

DDH

SS

-0.3 4 V

Note 1, 2

-0.3 19.5 V

Operating Temperature Top -30 70 °C

Storage Temperature Tst -40 80 °C

Static Electricity Be sure that you are grounded when handling displays.

Note 1: All the above voltages are on the basis of “GND=0V”. Note 2: When this module is used beyond the above absolute maximum ratings, permanent

damage to the module may occur. Also for normal operations it’s desirable to use this module under the conditions according to Section 3.2 “Electrical Characteristics”. If this module is used beyond these conditions the module may malfunction and the reliability could deteriorate.

3.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristics Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Supply Voltage V

Supply Voltage x I/O pins V

Driver Supply Voltage V

High Level Input V

Low Level Input V

High Level Output V

Low Level Output V

DD

DDIO

CC

IH

IL

OH

OL

VDD Current IDD

2.6 2.8 3.3 V

1.6 2.8 3.3 V

Note 3 - 13 - V

0

-

Note 1,2 -

Note 1 -

0.8xV

DD

VDD-0.4

2.5 3.5

16 19

V

-

DDIO

0.4 V

-

0.4 V

V

mA

VCC Current ICC

Note 2 -

27 32

mA

Note 1 VDD = 2.8V, VCC = 13V, Software initial setting follow chapter 5.4, 50% Display area turned on. Note 2 V

DD = 2.8V, VCC = 13V, Software initial setting follow chapter 5.4, 100% Display

area turned on Note 3 Brightness (Lbr) and driver supply voltage (VCC) could be changed to customer request.

3.3 INTERFACE PIN ASSIGNMENT

No. Symbol I/O Function

1 N.C. -

2 VSDH I

3 VDDH I

4. VSSH I

5 IREF I/O

6 OSCA2 O

No Connection Data Driver Ground Data, Scan Driver Power supply Scan Driver Ground

Current reference for brightness Adjustment

Connect 70KΏ Resistor to VSS

Fine Adjustment for Oscillation

Connect a 10KΏ Resistor between OSCA1 and

7 OSCA1 I

8 VDDIO I

9 VSYNCO O

10 VSYNC I

11 HSYNC I

12 COTCLK I

OSCA2. OSCA1 is selected for External clock mode.

MPU I/F PAD Power Supply

RGB Mode functional Pins

VSYNCO : Vertical Sync Output VSYNC: Vertical Sync Input HSYNC : Horizontal Sync Input COTCLK : Dot Clock Input

13 ENABLE I

ENNABLE : Video Enable Input

14 CPU I

15 PS I

Select CPU type

Low: 80-Series High: 68-Series

Select Parallel/Serial Interface

Low: Serial High: Parallel

16 D17

Host Data Input/Output Bus.

17 D16

18 D15

These pins are 9-bit bi-directional data bus to be connected with MCU data bus.

19 D14

20 D13

I/O

21 D12

22 D11

23 D10

24 D9

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

PS Description

1

8-bit Bus: D17 to D10 9-bit Bus: D17 to D9

D[17] SCL: Synchronous Clock Input

0

D[16] SDI: Serial Data Input D[15] SDO: Serial Data Output

Page 8 / 27

25 RS I

Selects Data/Command

Low: Command High: Parameter/data

Chip Select

26 CSB I

Low: SEPS525 is selected and can be accessed High: SEPS525 is not selected and cannot be

accessed

Read/Write Select or Write.

80-System bus interface: Read strobe signal( Active

27 RDB I

Low) 68-System bus interface: Bus enable strobe ( Active High) When serial mode, fix this to VDD or VSS Level

Write or Read/Write Select

80-System bus interface: Write strobe signal(active

28 WRB I

Low) 68-System bus interface: Read/write select.

Low: Write High: Read

When serial mode, fix this to VDD or VSS Level

29 RESETB I

30 VSS I

31 VDD I

32 VSSH I

33 VDDH I

34 VSDH I

35 N.C. -

Chip Reset

Reset SEPS225 (Active Low)

Power Supply Ground Logic Power Supply Scan Driver Ground Data, Scan Driver Power supply Data Driver Ground No Connection

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 9 / 27

3.4 BLOCK DIAGRAM

MCU Interface Selection: PS and CPU Pins connected to MCU interface: D17~D9, RS, CSB, RDB, WRB, RESETB, ENABLE, DOTCLK, HSYNC and VSYNC

When RGB mode is used, D[17:12], ENABLE, DOTCLK, HSYNC and VSYNC Should follow the 6-bit RGB interface instruction. Otherwise these four inputs ENABLE, DOTCLK, HSYNC and VSYNC should be tied to VDDIO Level.

C1: 1 μF C2, C3: 4.7μF R1: 10 kΩ R2: 68 kΩ

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 10 / 27

3.5 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

3.5.1 AC CHARACTERISTICS

3.5.1.1 6800-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics

VDD = 2.8V, Ta = 25˚C

Characteristics Symbol Min Max Unit Unit

Write Timing

Address hold timing tAH6 5 CSB

-

Address setup timing tAS6 5 System cycle timing Write tCYC6 100 “L” pulse width Write tELW6 45

-

“H” pulse width tEHW6 45 Data setup timing tDS6 40

-

Data hold timing tDH6 10

Read Timing

Address hold timing tAH6 10 CSB

-

Address setup timing tAS6 10 System cycle timing Write tCYC6 200 “L” pulse width Write tELW6 90

-

“H” pulse width tEHW6 90 Data setup timing (CL= 15pF) tDS6

0 70 nS DB[17:0]

Data hold timing (CL= 15pF) tDH6

• All the timing should be based on 10% and 90% of VDD.

Write Timing

nS

RS

nS E

nS DB[17:0]

nS

RS

nS E

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 11 / 27

Read Timing

3.5.1.2 8080-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics

Characteristics Symbol Min Max Unit Unit

Write Timing

Address hold timing tAH6 5 CSB

-

Address setup timing tAS6 5 System cycle timing Write tCYC6 100 “L” pulse width Write tELW6 45

-

“H” pulse width tEHW6 45 Data setup timing tDS6 30

-

Data hold timing tDH6 10

Read Timing

Address hold timing tAH6 10 CSB

-

Address setup timing tAS6 10 System cycle timing Write tCYC6 200 “L” pulse width Write tELW6 90

-

“H” pulse width tEHW6 90 Data setup timing (CL= 15pF) tDS6

0 60 nS DB[17:0]

Data hold timing (CL= 15pF) tDH6

* All the timing should be based on 10% and 90% of V

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

nS

RS

nS WRB

nS DB[17:0]

nS

RS

nS RDB

DD

Page 12 / 27

Write Timing

Read timing

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 13 / 27

3.5.1.3 Serial Interface Timing Characteristics

ITEM SYMBOL MIN MAX UNIT PORT

Serial clock cycle SCL tCYCS 60

“H” pulse width SCL tSHW 25

“L” pulse width tSLW 25

Data setup timing Data tDSS 25

Hold timing tDHS 25 CSB-SCL timing tCSS 25

CSB-hold timing tCSH 25

* All the timing should be based on 10% and 90% of V

Serial Interface Timing

- nS SCL

- nS SDI

- nS CSB

DD

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 14 / 27

4 OPTICAL SPECIFICATION

4.1 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristics Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit

Brightness(White) L

(X) 0.25 0.29 0.33

C.I.E.(White)

(Y)

(X) 0.57 0.61 0.65

C.I.E.(Red)

(Y)

(X) 0.26 0.30 0.34

C.I.E.(Green)

(Y)

(X) 0.10 0.14 0.18

C.I.E.(Blue)

(Y)

Dark Room

Contrast

CR - >1000:1 - -

br

Note 1

Display Average

75 100 - cd/m

2

-

0.29 0.33 0.37

-

0.32 0.36 0.40

-

0.60 0.64 0.68

-

0.15 0.19 0.23

Viewing Angle >160 - - degree

Optical measurement, follow the software initial setting on chapter 5.4

Note 1: Brightness (Lbr) and driver supply voltage (VCC) could be changed to customer

request.

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 15 / 27

5 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION

5.1 COMMANDS

Please refer to the Technical Manual for the SEPS525F

5.2 POWER UP/DOWN SEQUENCE

To protect panel and extend the panel lifetime, the driver IC power up/down routine should include a delay period between high voltage and low voltage power sources during turn on/off. It gives the panel enough time to complete the action of charge and discharge before/after the operation.

5.2.1 POWER UP SEQUENCE

V

1. Power up V

DD & VDD IO

2. Send Display off command V

3. Clear Screen

4. Power up V

5. Delay 100ms (When VDD & V

DDH

is stable) V

DDIO

6. Send Display on command Ground

DD,

, V

DDH

DD

DDIO

ON V

ON Display On

DDH

5.2.2 POWER DOWN SEQUENCE

Display off V

1. Send Display off command

2. Power down V

V

DDH

3. Delay 100ms (When V completely discharges) V

4. Power down V

reach 0 and panel is

DDH

DD & VDDIO

DD

Ground

DDH

off V

5.3 RESET CIRCUIT

When RESETB input is low, the chip is initialized with the following status:

1. Frame frequency: 90Hz

2. OSC: internal OSC

3. Internal OSC: ON

4. DDRAM write horizontal address: MX1 = 00h, MX2 = 9Fh

5. DDRAM write vertical address: MY1 = 00h, MY2 = 7Fh

6. Display data RAM write: HC = 1, VC = 1, HV = 0

7. RGB data swap: OFF

8. Row scan shift direction: G0, G1, … , G126, G127

9. Column data shift direction: S0, S1, … , S478, S479

10. Display ON/OFF: OFF

11. Panel display size: FX1 = 00h, FX2 = 9Fh, FY1 = 00h, FY2 = 7Fh

12. Display data RAM read column/row address: FAC = 00h, FAR = 00h

13. Pre-charge time(R/G/B): 0 clock

14. Pre-charge current(R/G/B): 0 uA

15. Driving current(R/G/B): 0 uA

DD,

, V

DDIO

off

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 16 / 27

5.4 ACTUAL APPLICATION EXAMPLE

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 17 / 27

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 18 / 27

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 19 / 27

6 PACKAGING AND LABELLING SPECIFICATION

6.1 LABELLING & MARKING

DENSITRON DD-160128FC-1A TW YY MM

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 20 / 27

7 QUALITY ASSURANCE SPECIFICATION

7.1 CONFORMITY

The performance, function and reliability of the shipped products conform to the Product Specification.

7.2 DELIVERY ASSURANCE

7.2.1 DELIVERY INSPECTION STANDARDS

MIL-STD-105E, general inspection level II, single sampling level; IPC-AA610 rev. C, class 2 electronic assemblies standard

The quality assurance levels are shown below:

Class AQL (%)

Critical defect 0.5% Major defect 1.0% Minor defect 1.5% TOTAL 2.0%

7.2.2 Zone definition

A Active

B Outside Active

7.2.3 Visual inspection

Test and measurement to be conducted under following conditions

Temperature: 23±5℃

Humidity: 55±15%RH Fluorescent lamp: 30 W

Distance between the Panel & Eyes of the Inspector: ≧30cm

Distance between the Panel & the lamp: ≧50cm

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 21 / 27

7.2.4 Standard of appearance inspection

Units: mm

Class Item Criteria

Minor Outside & inside package Presence of product no., lot no., quantity

Critical

Major Dimension Product dimensions must be according to specification and drawing

Major Electrical Product electrical characteristics must be according to specification

Critical OLED

Minor Black spot,

Minor Polariser

Packing &

Label

Display

white spot,

dust

scratch

bubble

Product must not be mixed with others and quantity must not be different from that indicated on the label

Missing lines, short circuits or wrong patterns on OLED display are not allowed

Round type: as per following drawing ∅ = (X+Y)/2 Acceptable quantity Size Zone A Zone B

Line type: as per following drawing Acceptable quantity Length Width Zone A Zone B

- - W≤0.05 Any number L≤2.0 W≤0.1 3 L>2.0 0

Total acceptable quantity: 3

Scratch on protective film is permitted Minor Polariser Scratch on polariser: same as No. 1 ∅ = (X+Y)/2 Acceptable quantity Size Zone A Zone B

∅<0.1

0.1<∅<0.2

0.2<∅<0.25

0.25<∅

∅<0.5

∅>0.5

Any number

3 1 0

Any number

0

Any number

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 22 / 27

Class Item Criteria

Minor Segment

deformation

Minor Panel

Chipping

1b. Pin hole on dot matrix display

Acceptable quantity

Size a,b<0.1 Any number (a+b)/2≤0.1 Any number

0.5<∅<1.0

3

Total acceptable quantity: 7

2. Segments / dots with different width

Acceptable a≥b a/b≤4/3 a<b a/b>4/3

3. Alignment layer defect ∅ = (a+b)/2

Acceptable quantity

Size

∅≤0.4

0.4<∅≤1.0

1.0<∅≤1.5

1.5<∅≤2.0

Total acceptable quantity: 7

Any number

5 3 2

X ≤ 1/6 Panel length Y ≤ 1 Z ≤ T

Minor Panel

Cracking

Minor Cupper

Cracks not allowed

Not allowed if visible by eye inspection exposed (pin or film)

Minor Film or

Not allowed if affect electrical function Trace Damage

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 23 / 27

Class Item Criteria

Minor Contact

Lead Twist

Minor Contact

Lead Broken

Minor Contact

Lead Bent

Minor Colour

uniformity

Not allowed

Not allowed if

bent lead causes

short circuit

Not allowed if bent lead

extends horizontally

more than 50%

of its width

Level of sample for approval set as limit sample

Major No unmelted solder paste should be present on PCB

PCB

Critical Cold solder joints, missing solder connections, or oxidation are not allowed Minor No residue or solder balls on PCB are allowed Critical Minor Tray

particles

Short circuits on components are not allowed

Size Quantity

On tray

On display

∅<0.2 ∅>0.25 ∅≥0.25

L = 3 1

Any number

4 2

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 24 / 27

7.3 DEALING WITH CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS

7.3.1 Non-conforming analysis

Purchaser should supply Densitron with detailed data of non-conforming sample. After accepting it, Densitron should complete the analysis in two weeks from receiving the sample. If the analysis cannot be completed on time, Densitron must inform the purchaser.

7.3.2 Handling of non-conforming displays

If any non-conforming displays are found during customer acceptance inspection which Densitron is clearly responsible for, return them to Densitron. Both Densitron and customer should analyse the reason and discuss the handling of nonconforming displays when the reason is not clear. Equally, both sides should discuss and come to agreement for issues pertaining to modification of Densitron quality assurance standard.

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 25 / 27

8 RELIABILITY SPECIFICATION

8.1 RELIABILITY TESTS

Test Item Test Condition Evaluation and assessment

High Temperature Operation 70°C±2, 240 hours

Low Temperature Operation -30°C±2, 240 hours

High Temperature Storage 80°C±2, 240 hours

Low Temperature Storage -40°C±2, 240 hours

High Temperature & High Humidity Storage(Operation)

60°C±2, 90%RH, 120 hours

24 cycle of

Thermal Shock

-40°C 1 Hour, 85°C 1 Hour

No abnormalities in function and appearance No abnormalities in function and appearance No abnormalities in function and appearance No abnormalities in function and appearance No abnormalities in function and appearance

No abnormalities in function and appearance

• The brightness should be greater than 50% of the initial brightness.

• The samples used for above tests do not include polarizer.

• No moisture condensation is observed during tests.

8.1.1 FAILURE CHECK STANDARD

After the completion of the described reliability test, the samples were left at room temperature for 2 hrs prior to conducting the failure teat at 23±5 °C; 55±15% RH

8.2 LIFE TIME

Item Description

Function, performance, appearance, etc. shall be free from remarkable deterioration more than 10,000 hours under 100 CD/m² brightness and storage conditions of room

1

temperature (25±10 °C), normal humidity (45±20% RH), and in area not exposed to direct sunlight.

2 End of lifetime is specified as 50% of initial brightness.

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 26 / 27

9 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety

If the panel breaks, be careful not to get the organic substance in your mouth or in your eyes. If the organic substance touches your skin or clothes, wash it off immediately using soap and plenty of water.

Mounting and Design

Place a transparent plate (e.g. acrylic, polycarbonate or glass) on the display surface to protect the display from external pressure. Leave a small gap between the transparent plate and the display surface. Design the system so that no input signal is given unless the power supply voltage is applied.

Caution during OLED cleaning

Lightly wipe the display surface with a soft cloth soaked with Isopropyl alcohol, Ethyl alcohol or Trichlorotriflorothane. Do not wipe the display surface with dry or hard materials that will damage the polariser surface. Do not use aromatic solvents (toluene and xylene), or ketonic solvents (ketone and acetone).

Caution against static charge

As the display uses C-MOS LSI drivers, connect any unused input terminal to V input any signals before power is turned on. Also, ground your body, work/assembly table and assembly equipment to protect against static electricity.

Packaging

Displays use OLED elements, and must be treated as such. Avoid strong shock and drop from a height. To prevent displays from degradation, do not operate or store them exposed directly to sunshine or high temperature/humidity.

Caution during operation

It is indispensable to drive the display within the specified voltage limit since excessive voltage shortens its life.

Other Precautions

When a display module is operated for a long of time with fixed pattern may remain as an after image or slight contrast deviation may occur. Nonetheless, if the operation is interrupted and left unused for a while, normal state can be restored. Also, there will be no problem in the reliability of the module.

Storage

Store the display in a dark place where the temperature is 25°C ± 10°C and the humidity below 50%RH. Store the display in a clean environment, free from dust, organic solvents and corrosive gases. Do not crash, shake or jolt the display (including accessories).

or VSS. Do not

DD

Product No.

DD-160128FC-1A REV. A

Page 27 / 27

DENSITRON DD-160128 Product Specification

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

1 MAIN FEATURES

2 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION

2.1 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS

2.2 MECHANICAL DRAWING

3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION

3.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING S

3.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

3.3 INTERFACE PIN ASSIGNMENT

3.4 BLOCK DIAGRAM

3.5 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

3.5.1 AC CHARACTERISTICS

3.5.1.1 6800-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics

3.5.1.2 8080-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics

3.5.1.3 Serial Interface Timing Characteristics

4 OPTICAL SPECIFICATION

4.1 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS

5 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION

5.1 COMMANDS

5.2 POWER UP/DOWN SEQUENCE

5.2.1 POWER UP SEQUENCE

5.2.2 POWER DOWN SEQUENCE

5.3 RESET CIRCUIT

5.4 ACTUAL APPLICATION EXAMPLE

6 PACKAGING AND LABELLING SPECIFICATION

6.1 LABELLING & MARKING

7 QUALITY ASSURANCE SPECIFICATION

7.1 CONFORMITY

7.2 DELIVERY ASSURANCE

7.2.1 DELIVERY INSPECTION STANDARDS

7.2.2 Zone definition

7.2.3 Visual inspection

7.2.4 Standard of appearance inspection

7.3 DEALING WITH CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS

7.3.1 Non-conforming analysis

7.3.2 Handling of non-conforming displays

8 RELIABILITY SPECIFICATION

8.1 RELIABILITY TESTS

8.1.1 FAILURE CHECK STANDARD

8.2 LIFE TIME

9 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS