Thank you for choosing DELTA’s high-performance VFD-F Series. VFD-F Series are
manufactured by adopting high-quality components, material and incorporating the latest
microprocessor technology available.
Getting Started
This manual will be helpful in the installation, parameter setting, troubleshooting, and daily
maintenance of the AC motor drives. To guarantee safe operation of the equipment, read
the following safety guidelines before connecting power to the AC drives. Keep this
operating manual handy and distribute to all users for reference.
!
WARNING
!
Always read this manual thoroughly before using VFD-F series AC Motor Drives.
!
Ensure that VFD-F is grounded in a correct way before putting it into use.
!
DANGER! AC input power must be disconnected before any maintenance. Do not connect
or disconnect wires and connectors while power is applied to the circuit. Maintenance must
be performed by qualified technicians.
!
CAUTION! There are highly sensitive MOS components on the printed circuit boards.
These components are especially sensitive to static electricity. To avoid damage to these
components, do not touch these components or the circuit boards with metal objects or
your bare hands.
!
DANGER! A charge may still remain in the DC-link capacitor with hazardous voltages even
if the power has been turned off. To avoid personal injury, do not remove the cover of the
AC drive until all “DISPLAY LED” lights on the digital keypad are off. Please note that there
are live components exposed within the AC drive. Do not touch these live parts.
!
CAUTION! Ground the VFD-F using the ground terminal. The grounding method must
comply with the laws of the country where the AC drive is to be installed. Refer to Basic
Wiring Diagram.
!
DANGER! The AC drive may be destroyed beyond repair if incorrect cables are connected
to the input/output terminals. Never connect the AC drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2, and
W/T3 directly to the AC main circuit power supply.
!
CAUTION! The final enclosures of the AC drive must comply with EN50178. (Live parts
shall be arranged in enclosures or located behind barriers that meet at least the
requirements of the Protective Type IP20. The top surface of the enclosures or barrier that
is easily accessible shall meet at least the requirements of the Protective Type IP40).
(VFD-F series corresponds with this regulation.)
!
CAUTION! The rated voltage for the AC motor drive must be ≤ 240V for 230V models (≤
480V for 460V models) and the mains supply current capacity must be ≤ 5000A RMS
(≤10000A RMS for the ≥ 40hp (30kW) models)
CAUTION! Heat sink may heat up over 70oC (158oF), during the operation. Do not touch
the heat sink.
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 RECEIVING AND INSPECTIONS
1.1 Nameplate Information ........................................................................ 1 - 1
1.2 Model Explanation ............................................................................... 1 - 1
1.3 Serial Number Explanation.................................................................. 1 - 2
If there is any nameplate information not corresponding to your purchase order or any
problem, please contact your distributor.
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1-2
VFD-F Series
CHAPTER 2 STORAGE AND INSTALLATION
2.1 Storage
The AC drive should be kept in the shipping carton before installation. In order to retain the
warranty coverage, the AC drive should be stored properly when it is not to be used for an
extended period of time.
Ambient Conditions:
Operation
Air Temperature: -10
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Installation Site Altitude: below 1000m
Vibration: Maximum 9.80 m/s
Maximum 5.88 m/s
Storage
Temperature: -20
Relative Humidity: Less than 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Transportation
Temperature: -20
Relative Humidity: Less than 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Vibration: Maximum 9.86 m/s
2
(0.6G) at 20Hz to 50Hz
m/s
Pollution Degree 2: good for a factory type environment.
o
C to +40oC (14oF to 104oF)
o
+50
C (122oF) without dust cover.
2
(1G) at less than 20Hz
2
(0.6G) at 20Hz to 50Hz
o
C to +60oC (-4oF to 140oF)
o
C to +60oC (-4oF to 140oF)
2
(1G) at less than 20Hz, Maximum 5.88
2
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2-1
VFD-F Series
2.2 Installation
The control, power supply and motor leads must be laid separately. They must not be
fed through the same cable conduit / trunking.
High voltage insulation test equipment must not be used on cables connected to the
drive.
Improper installation of the AC drive will greatly reduce its life. Be sure to observe the
following precautions when selecting a mounting location.
Failure to observe these precautions may void the warranty!
Do not mount the AC drive near heat-radiating elements or in direct sunlight.
Do not install the AC drive in a place subjected to high temperature, high humidity,
excessive vibration, corrosive gases or liquids, or airborne dust or metallic particles.
Mount the AC drive vertically and do not restrict the air flow to the heat sink fins.
The AC drive generates heat. Allow sufficient space around the unit for heat dissipation.
150mm
5
VFD-F
0
m
m
CAUTION
F
H
U
VFD-PU01
RUN
STOP
REV
FWDJOG
JOG
STOP
RUN
RESET
5
0
m
m
150mm
Air Flow
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2-2
VFD-F Series
CHAPTER 3 WIRING
DANGER
Hazardous Voltage
Before accessing the AC drive:
Disconnect all power to the AC drive.
Wait five minutes for DC bus capacitors discharge.
Any electrical or mechanical modification to this equipment without prior written
consent of Delta Electronics, Inc. will void all warranties and may result in a safety
hazard in addition to voiding the UL listing.
Short Circuit Withstand:
The rated voltage for the AC motor drive must be ≤ 240V for 230V models (≤
480V for 460V models) and the mains supply current capacity must be ≤
5000A RMS (≤10000A RMS for the ≥ 40hp (30kW) models)
3
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-1
VFD-F Series
A
A
3.1 Basic Wiring Diagram
Users must connect wires according to the following circuit diagram shown below. Do not
plug a Modem or telephone line to the RS-485 communication port, permanent damage may
result. Pins 1 & 2 are the power sources for the optional copy keypad and should not be
used while using RS-485 communication.
For 230V series, 1~15HP models
460V series, 1~20HP models
Brake Resistor
(Optional)
NFB
R
S
T
NFB
Recommended circuit
when power supply is
turned OFF by a fault
output.
If the fault occurs, the
contact will be ON to turn
off the power and protect the power system.
Factory Setting:
Sink Mode
Source
Sw1
Sink
Please refer to the following
wiring for Sink mode and
Source mode.
Factory
Setting
NOTE
Don't apply the mains voltage
directly to above terminals.
SW2
0-5V
SA
MC
ON
OFF
FWD/STOP
REV/STOP
E.F.
Multi-st ep 1
Multi-st ep 2
Multi-st ep 3
Multi-st ep 4
RESET
JOG
Accel/Decel Prohibit
1/2 Accel/Decel Swi tch
Digital Signal Common
3
0-10V
2
1
5k
MC
4~20mA
4~20mA
1:+EV
2:GND
3:SG4:SG+
5:NC
6:NC
+1 +2/B1
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
RB
RC
24V
FWD
REV
EF
MI1
MI2
MI3
Multi-
MI4
function
MI5
Input
MI6
Terminals
MI7
MI8
DCM
E
+10V
Power Supply
+10V 20mA
AVI
Master Frequency
)
0~10V (47k
ACI1
ACI2
ACM
Analog Signal Common
*RS-485
Serial Communication
Interface
B2
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
E
ACM
RY00
Relay B.D.
-
Multi-function indication
RA1
output contacts
RB1
240VAC 2.5A
120VAC 5A
RC1
28VDC 5A
Factory setting: no function
RA2
Factory setting:
RB2
no function
RC2
Multi-function analog output terminals
FM1
FM2
Motor
M
3~
Factory setting: output frequency
0~10Vdc/2mA
Factory setting: output current
0~20mA/4~20mA
500
Max. Impedance:
Analog Signal Common
E
Optional
RA3
RC3
RA4
RC4
RA5
RC5
RA6
RC6
RA7
RC7
RA8
RC8
Main circuit (power) terminals
Control circuit terminals
Shielded leads&cable
Ω
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-2
A
A
A
A
For 230V series, 20HP and above models
460V series, 25HP and above models
Brake Unit (Optional)
VFDB
B1
PN
B2
Brake Resistor
(Optional)
VFD-F Series
NFB
R
S
T
Recommended circuit
when power supply
is turned OFF by a
fault output.
If the fault occurs, the
con tac t wil l be ON to tu rn
off the power and protect the power system.
Factor y setting: Sink Mode
NFB
Source
Sw1
Sink
Please refer to the following
wiring for Sink mode and
Source mode.
Factory
Setting
NOTE
Don't apply the mains voltage
directl y to above terminals.
SW2
0-5V
SA
MC
ON
OFF
FWD/STOP
REV/STOP
E.F.
Multi-step 1
Multi-step 2
Multi-step 3
Multi-st ep 4
RESET
JOG
Accel/Decel Prohibi t
1/2 Accel/Decel Switch
Digital Signal Common
3
0-10V
2
1
4~20mA
5k
4~20mA
MC
1:+EV
2:GND
3:SG4:SG+
5:NC
6:NC
+1 +2
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
RB
RC
24V
FWD
REV
EF
MI1
MI2
MI3
Multi-
MI4
function
MI5
Input
Ter mi na l s
MI6
MI7
MI8
DCM
E
+10V
Power Supply
+10V 20mA
AVI
Master Frequency
0~10V (47k )
CI1
CI2
ACM
Analog Signal Common
*RS-485
Serial Communication
Interface
-
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
E
Multi-function indication
RA1
output contacts
RB1
240VAC 2.5A
120VAC 5A
RC1
28VDC 5A
Factory setting: no function
RA2
Factory setting:
RB2
no function
RC2
Multi-function Analog Output Terminals
FM1
FM2
ACM
Factory setting: output frequency
0~10Vdc/2mA
Factory setting: output current
0~20mA/4~20mA
Max. Impedance: 500
Analog Signal Common
E
RY00
Optional
RA3
RC3
RA4
RC4
RA5
RC5
RA6
RC6
RA7
RC7
RA8
RC8
Relay B.D.
Main circuit (power) terminals
Control circuit terminals
Shielded leads&cable
Motor
M
3~
3
Ω
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-3
VFD-F Series
Wiring for SINK mode and SOURCE mode
JOG
1/2 Accel/Decel switch
MI7
MI8
Sink
Sw1
Source
JOG
1/2 Accel/Decel switch
MI7
MI8
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-4
3.2 External Wiring
Power Supply
FUSE/NFB
Magnetic
Contactor
Input AC
Line Reactor
Zero-phase
Reactor
EMI Filter
R/L1
U/T1
V/T2
W/T3
Zero-phase
Reactor
Output AC
Line Reactor
+/B1
E
T/L3
S/L2
Motor
B2
VFD-F Series
Items Explanations
Power
supply
Fuse/NFB
(Optional)
Magnetic
contactor
(Optional)
BR
r
o
t
s
i
s
e
R
e
k
a
r
B
)
l
a
n
o
i
t
p
O
(
)
l
a
n
o
i
t
p
O
(
Input AC
Line Reactor
(Optional)
Zero-phase
Reactor
(Ferrite Core
Common
Choke)
(Optional)
EMI filter
(Optional)
Brake
Resistor
(Optional)
Output AC
Line Reactor
(Optional)
t
i
n
U
e
k
a
r
B
BR
VFDB
-
E
Please follow the specific power
supply requirements shown in
Appendix A.
There may be an inrush current
during power up. Please check the
chart of Appendix B and select the
correct fuse with rated current. Use
of an NFB is optional.
Please do not use a Magnetic
contactor as the I/O switch of the AC
motor drive, as it will reduce the
operating life cycle of the AC drive.
Used to improve the input power
factor, to reduce harmonics and
provide protection from AC line
disturbances (surges, switching
spikes, short interruptions, etc.). AC
line reactor should be installed when
the power supply capacity is 500kVA
or more or advanced capacity is
activated. The wiring distance should
10m. Refer to appendix B for
be
≤
details.
Zero-phase reactors are used to
reduce radio noise especially when
audio equipment is installed near the
inverter. Effective for noise reduction
on both the input and output sides.
Attenuation quality is good for a wide
range from AM band to 10MHz.
Appendix B specifies the zero-phase
reactor. (RF220X00A)
To reduce electromagnetic
interference, please refer to
Appendix B for more details.
Used to reduce the deceleration time
of the motor. Please refer to the chart
in Appendix B for specific Brake
Resistors.
Motor surge voltage amplitude
depends on motor cable length. For
applications with long motor cable
(>20m), it is necessary to install a
reactor at the inverter output side.
3
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-5
VFD-F Series
3.3Main Circuit Connection
Figure 1 for the main circuit terminals
Non-fuse brea ker
(NFB )
R
MC
S
T
Figure 2 for the main circuit terminals
Non-fuse brea ker
( NFB)
R
S
T
MC
+1
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
Terminal Explanations
Terminal Symbol Explanation of Terminal Function
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 AC line input terminals
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 AC drive output terminals motor connections
+1,+2 Connections for DC Link Reactor (optional)
+2/B1~B2 Connections for Brake Resistor (optional)
+2~ -,+2/B1~ - Connections for External Brake Unit (VFDB series)
Earth Ground
+1 +2/B1
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
E
+2
Brake Resistor
(Optional)
B2
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
VFDB
Brake Resistor (Optional)
-
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
E
-
E
Motor
Motor
IM
3~
IM
3~
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-6
VFD-F Series
Mains power terminals (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3)
Connect these terminals (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3) via a non-fuse breaker or earth leakage
breaker to 3-phase AC power (some models to 1-phase AC power) for circuit protection.
It is unnecessary to consider phase-sequence.
It is recommended to add a magnetic contactor (MC) in the power input wiring to cut off
power quickly and reduce malfunction when activating the protection function of AC
motor drives. Both ends of the MC should have an R-C surge absorber.
Please make sure to fasten the screw of the main circuit terminals to prevent sparks
which is made by the loose screws due to vibration.
Please use voltage and current within the regulation shown in Appendix A.
When using a general GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter), select a current sensor
with sensitivity of 200mA or above, and not less than 0.1-second detection time to avoid
nuisance tripping. For the specific GFCI of the AC motor drive, please select a current
sensor with sensitivity of 30mA or above.
Do NOT run/stop AC motor drives by turning the power ON/OFF. Run/stop AC motor
drives by RUN/STOP command via control terminals or keypad. If you still need to
run/stop AC drives by turning power ON/OFF, it is recommended to do so only ONCE
per hour.
Do NOT connect 3-phase models to a 1-phase power source.
Output terminals for main circuit (U, V, W)
If the AC drive is installed in the place where a load reactor is needed, install the filter
close to U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 side of AC drive. Do not use a Capacitor or L-C Filter
(Inductance-Capacitance) or R-C Filter (Resistance-Capacitance), unless approved by
Delta.
DO NOT connect phase-compensation capacitors or surge absorbers at the output
terminals of AC motor drives.
Use well-insulated motor, suitable for inverter operation.
Terminals [+1, +2] for connecting DC reactor
3
DC reactor
Jumper
+1
To improve power factor and reduce harmonics, connect a DC reactor between
terminals [+1, +2]. Please remove the jumper before connecting the DC reactor.
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-7
VFD-F Series
)
Terminals [+2/B1, B2] for connecting brake resistor and terminals [+2/B1, -] for
connecting external brake unit
BR
BR
+2/B1
Connect a brake resistor or brake unit in applications with frequent deceleration ramps,
B2
VFDB
+2/B1
Brake resistor(optional
Brake unit(optional)
Refer to Appendix B for the use of
special brake resistor/unit
-
short deceleration time, too low brake torque or requiring increased brake torque.
If the AC motor drive has a built-in brake chopper, connect the external brake resistor to
the terminals [+2/B1, B2].
Some models of VFD-F series don’t have a built-in brake chopper, please connect an
external optional brake unit and brake resistor.
When not used, please leave the terminals [+2(+2/B1), -] open.
WAR NING !
Short-circuiting [B2] or [-] to [+2/B1] can damage the AC motor drive.
It needs following additional terminal when wiring, and add
insulation sheath on position where following figure shows.
V/T2S/L2R/L1+2T/L3 +1U/T1 W/T3
IM
DC(+)
DC(-)
MOTOR
POWER
3
Control Terminals:
Frame H
Power Terminals:
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3,
VFD1850F43A
VFD1850F43H
VFD2200F43A
VFD2200F43H
It needs following additional terminal when wiring, and add
insulation sheath on position where following figure shows.
-
U/T1
POWER
T/L3R/L1 S/L2
+
DC + DC
W/T3V/T2
( )-
( )
Control Terminals:
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
, +1, +2, -,
Models Wire Gauge Torque Wire Type
Stranded
Copper only,
75℃
4/0 AWG. - 300MCM
(107.2-152mm
NOTE
-4
+0
16
70MAX.
Wire Gauge Torque
12-24AWG. (3.3-0.2mm2)4kgf-cm (3in-lbf)
2
)
31MAX.
8
.
26.5MAX.
300kgf-cm
(260in-lbf)
2
M
I
N
.
, +1, -,
Models Wire Gauge Torque Wire Type
Stranded
copper only,
75°C
NOTE
500 MCM (max)
1
42.0(MAX.)
INSULATION SHEATH
42.0(MAX.)
WIRE
2
.
2
(
M
I
N
.
)
408kgf-cm
(354 in-lbf)
23.0(MAX.)80.0(MAX.)
Wire Gauge Torque
12-24AWG. (3.3-0.2mm2)4kgf-cm (3in-lbf)
3-13
3
VFD-F Series
3.6 Wiring Notes:
!
1.
CAUTION: Do not connect the AC power to the U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 terminals, as it
PLEASE READ PRIOR TO INSTALLATION.
will damage the AC drive.
!
2.
WARNING: Ensure all screws are tightened to the proper torque rating.
3. During installation, follow all local electrical, construction, and safety codes for the
country the drive is to be installed in.
4. Ensure that the appropriate protective devices (circuit breaker or fuses) are connected
between the power supply and AC drive.
5. Make sure that the leads are connected correctly and the AC drive is properly grounded.
(Ground resistance should not exceed 0.1Ω.)
6. Use ground leads that comply with AWG/MCM standards and keep them as short as
possible.
7. Multiple VFD-F units can be installed in one location. All the units should be grounded
directly to a common ground terminal. The VFD-F ground terminals may also be
connected in parallel, as shown in the figure below. Ensure there are no ground loops.
Forward
running
8. When the AC drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3 are connected to the motor
terminals U, V, and W, respectively, the motor will rotate counterclockwise (as viewed
from the shaft ends of the motor) when a forward operation command is received. To
reverse the direction of motor rotation, switch over any of the two motor leads.
9. Make sure that the power source is capable of supplying the correct voltage and
required current to the AC drive.
10. Do not attach or remove wiring when power is applied to the AC drive.
11. Do not inspect components unless inside “CHARGE” lamp is turned off.
12. Do not monitor the signals on the circuit board while the AC drive is in operation.
3-14
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
13. For the single-phase rated AC drives, the AC power can be connected to any two of the
three input terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3. Note: This drive is not intended for the use
with single-phase motors.
14. Route the power and control wires separately, or at 90°angle to each other.
15. If a filter is required for reducing EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference), install it as close
as possible to AC drive. EMI can also be reduced by lowering the Carrier Frequency.
16. If the AC drive is installed in the place where a load reactor is needed, install the filter
close to U/T1, V/T2, W/T3, side of AC drive. Do not use a Capacitor or L-C Filter
(Inductance-Capacitance) or R-C Filter (Resistance-Capacitance), unless approved by
Delta.
17. When using a general GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter), select a current sensor
with sensitivity of 200mA or above, and not less than 0.1-second detection time to avoid
nuisance tripping. For the specific GFCI of the AC motor drive, please select a current
sensor with sensitivity of 30mA or above.
18. To improve the input power factor, to reduce harmonics and provide protection from AC
line disturbances (surges, switching spikes, short interruptions, etc.), AC line reactor
should be installed when the power supply capacity is 500kVA or more.
19. There are highly sensitive MOS components on the printed circuit boards. These
components are especially sensitive to static electricity. To prevent damage to these
components, do not touch these components or the circuit boards with metal objects or
your bare hands.
3
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3-15
VFD-F Series
3.7 Motor Operation Precautions
1. When using the AC drive to operate a standard 3-phase induction motor, notice that the
energy loss is greater than for an inverter duty motor.
2. Avoid running a standard induction motor at low speed. Under these conditions, the
motor temperature may rise above the motor rating due to limited airflow produced by
the motor’s fan.
3. When the standard motor operates at low speed, the output load must be decreased.
4. If 100% output torque is desired at low speed, it may be necessary to use a special
“inverter-duty” rated motor.
3-16
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-F Series
CHAPTER 4 DIGITAL KEYPAD OPERATION
This chapter describes the various controls and indicators found on the digital keypad. The
information in this chapter should be read and understood before performing the start–up
procedures described in the chapter of parameter settings.
ª Description of the Keypad
ª Description of Display
ª Keypad Operation Modes & Programming Steps
4
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
4-1
VFD-F Series
4.1 VFD-PU01
4.1.1 Description of the Digital Keypad VFD-PU01
F
H
JOG
By pressing JOG key.
Initiates jog operation.
moves cursor to the left
UP and DOWN Key
Sets the parameter
number and changes the
numerical data, such as
Master Frequency.
Left key
U
JOG
RUN
VFD-PU01
STOP
RESET
4.1.2 Explanation of Display Message
Display Message Descriptions
Display the AC drive Master Frequency.
Display the actual operation frequency present at terminals
U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3.
Display voltage (V), Current (A), power factor and feedback
signal (P)
Display the output current present at terminals U/T1, V/T2,
and W/T3.
LED Display
Display frequency, current, voltage
and error, etc.
Part Number
Status Display
Display the driver's current status
MODE
C
hanges between different
display mode.
STOP/RESET
RUN key
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
4-2
Display Message Descriptions
Display the AC drive forward run status.
The AC drive reverse run status.
VFD-F Series
Display the specified parameter setting.
Display the actual value stored within the specified
parameter.
4
External Fault.
Display “End” for approximately 1 second if input has been
accepted. After a parameter value has been set, the new
value is automatically stored in memory. To modify an entry,
use the
or keys.
Display “Err”, if the input is invalid.
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
4-3
Loading...
+ 131 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.