Dell PowerVault MD3200i, PowerVault MD3220i Owner's Manual

Dell PowerVault MD3200i and

MD3220i Storage Arrays With

Microsoft Windows Server

Failover Clusters

Hardware Installation

and

Troubleshooting Guide

Notes and Cautions

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of

your computer.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if

instructions are not followed.

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Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

June 2010 Rev. A00

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1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Cluster Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Cluster Requirements

Cluster Nodes

Cluster Storage

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Cluster Storage Management Software . . . . . . . 9

Supported Cluster Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Introduction

This document provides information for installing and managing your Cluster solution using Dell PowerVault MD3200i and MD3220i storage systems. It is intended for experienced IT professionals who need to configure the cluster solution, and for trained service technicians who perform upgrade and maintenance procedures. This document also addresses readers who are new to clustering.

Overview

A Microsoft Windows Server Failover Clustering combines specific hardware and software components to provide enhanced availability for applications and services that are run on the cluster. A failover cluster is designed to reduce the possibility of any single point of failure within the system that can cause the clustered applications or services to become unavailable. It is recommended that you use redundant components like system and storage power supplies, connections between the nodes and the storage array(s), connections to client systems, or other systems in the multi-tier enterprise application architecture in your cluster.

This guide addresses the configuration of your Dell MD3200i and MD3220i iSCSI storage arrays for use with one or more Windows Server failover clusters. It provides information and specific configuration tasks that enable you to deploy the shared storage for your cluster.

For more information on deploying your cluster, see the Dell Failover Clusters with Microsoft Windows Server Installation and Troubleshooting Guide at support.dell.com/manuals.

NOTE: Throughout this document, Windows Server 2008 refers to Windows Server

2008 x64 Enterprise Edition or Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 Enterprise Edition.

For a list of recommended operating systems, hardware components, and driver or firmware versions for your Dell Windows Server Failover Cluster, see the Dell Cluster Configuration Support Matrices at dell.com/ha.

Introduction 5

Cluster Solution

Your iSCSI cluster implements a minimum of two-node clustering and a maximum of sixteen-node clustering and provides the following features:

• Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) technology

• High availability of system services and resources to network clients

• Redundant paths to the shared storage

• Failure recovery for applications and services

• Flexible maintenance capabilities, allowing you to repair, maintain, or upgrade a cluster node without taking the entire cluster offline

Implementing iSCSI technology in a cluster provides the following advantages:

•

Flexibility

storage systems to be located at different sites.

•

Availability

multiple data paths and greater availability for clients.

•

Connectivity

iSCSI devices are hot-swappable, you can add or remove devices from the nodes without bringing down the cluster.

—as iSCSI is based on TCP/IP, it allows cluster nodes and

—iSCSI components use redundant connections, providing

—iSCSI allows more device connections than SCSI. Because

Cluster Requirements

Your cluster requires the following components:

• Servers (cluster nodes)

• Storage and storage management software

6 Introduction

Cluster Nodes

Table 1-1 lists hardware requirements for the cluster nodes.

Table 1-1. Cluster Node Requirements

Component Minimum Requirement

Processor At least one processor for each cluster node.

Cluster Nodes A minimum of two identical PowerEdge systems.

RAM At least 1 GB RAM on each cluster node.

iSCSI Initiator Complete installation of the iSCSI port driver, Initiator Service,

and Software Initiator on each node.

NOTE: Microsoft Multipath I/O (MPIO) Multipathing Support for

iSCSI is not installed.

Network Interface Cards (NICs) for iSCSI access

Two iSCSI NICs or NIC ports per node. Place the NICs on separate PCI buses to improve availability and performance. TCP/IP Offload Engine (TOE) NICs are also supported for iSCSI traffic. For a list of recommended operating systems, hardware components, and driver or firmware versions for your Dell Windows Server Failover Cluster, see the Dell Cluster Configuration Support Matrices at dell.com/ha.

Introduction 7

Table 1-1. Cluster Node Requirements

Component Minimum Requirement

NICs (public and private)

At least two NICs: one NIC for the public network and another NIC for the private network.

(continued)

NOTE: It is recommended that the NICs on each public network are

identical and that the NICs on each private network are identical.

Internal Disk Controller

One controller connected to internal disks for each node. Use any supported Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) controller or disk controller.

Two physical disks are required for mirroring (RAID 1) and at least three are required for disk striping with parity (RAID 5).

NOTE: It is recommended that you use hardware-based RAID or

software-based disk-fault tolerance for the internal drives.

Cluster Storage

Table 1-2 provides the configuration requirements for the shared storage system.

Table 1-2. Cluster Storage Requirements

Hardware Components

Supported storage systems

Power and cooling requirements

Physical disks At least two physical disks in the PowerVault MD3200i or

Multiple clusters and stand-alone systems

NOTE: RAID 0 and independent disks are possible but are not recommended for a

high-availability system because they do not offer data redundancy if a disk failure occurs.

Minimum Requirement

One Dell PowerVault MD3200i or MD3220i RAID enclosure.

Up to seven Dell PowerVault MD1200 and MD1220 expansion enclosures with a maximum of 96 disks.

Two integrated hot-swappable power supply/cooling fan modules.

MD3220i RAID enclosure.

In a switch-attached configuration, clusters and stand-alone systems can share one or more PowerVault MD3200i or MD3220i systems.

8 Introduction

Cluster Storage Management Software

Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager

The software runs on the management station or any host attached to the array to centrally manage the PowerVault MD3200i and MD3220i RAID enclosures. You can use Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager (MDSM) to perform tasks such as creating or managing RAID arrays, binding virtual disks, and downloading firmware.

MDSM is a graphical user interface (GUI) with wizard-guided tools and a task-based structure. MDSM is designed to:

• Reduce the complexity of installation, configuration, management, and performing diagnostic tasks for the storage arrays.

• Contain an event monitoring service that is used to send alerts when a critical problem with the storage array occurs.

• Provide a command line interface (CLI) to run commands from an operating system prompt.

Modular Disk Storage Manager Agent

This software resides on each cluster node to collect system-based topology data that can be managed by the MDSM.

Multipath Software

Multipath I/O software (also referred to as the failover driver) is a software residing on each cluster node that provides management of the redundant data path between the system and the RAID enclosure. For the multipath software to correctly manage a redundant path, the configuration must provide for redundant NICs and cabling.

The multipath software identifies the existence of multiple paths to a virtual disk and establishes a preferred path to that disk. If any component in the preferred path fails, the multipath software automatically re-routes I/O requests to the alternate path so that the storage array continues to operate without interruption.

Introduction 9

Advanced Features

Advanced features for the PowerVault MD3200i and MD3220i RAID storage systems include:

•

Snapshot Virtual Disk

—Captures point-in-time images of a virtual disk for backup, testing, or data processing without affecting the contents of the source virtual disk.

•

Virtual Disk Copy

—generates a full copy of data from the source virtual disk to the target virtual disk in a storage array. You can use Virtual Disk Copy to back up data, copy data from disk groups that use smaller-capacity physical disks to disk groups using greater capacity physical disks, or restore snapshot virtual disk data to the source virtual disk.

NOTE: For instructions on deploying the correct options in the cluster

environment, see "Using Advanced (Premium) PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager Features" on page 61.

10 Introduction

Supported Cluster Configurations

Node N

Node 1 ....................

corporate, public, or

private network

MD32xxi RAID controller module 0

MD32

i RAID

controller module 1

storage array

Figure 1-1. Direct-Attached Cluster Configuration

NOTE: The configuration can have up to four nodes (N is either 2, 3, or 4). The

nodes can be:

• one cluster

• two different clusters

• one cluster and stand-alone server(s)

Introduction 11

Figure 1-2. Redundant Network-Attached Cluster Configuration

corporate, public,

or private network

storage array

MD32xxi RAID controller module 0

MD32xxi RAID controller module 1

up to 32 hosts

12 Introduction

NOTE: The configuration can have up to 32 nodes. The nodes can be:

• one cluster (up to 16 nodes)

• multiple clusters

• multiple cluster(s) and stand-alone server(s)

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

The following sections provide information on how to cable various components of your cluster.

Cabling the Mouse, Keyboard, and Monitor

When installing a cluster configuration in a rack, you must include a switch box to connect the mouse, keyboard, and monitor to the nodes. See the documentation included with your rack for instructions on cabling each node's connections to the switch box.

Cabling the Power Supplies

To ensure that the specific power requirements are satisfied, see the documentation for each component in your cluster solution.

It is recommended that you adhere to the following guidelines to protect your cluster solution from power-related failures:

• For nodes with multiple power supplies, plug each power supply into a separate AC circuit.

• Use uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).

• For some environments, consider having backup generators and power from separate electrical substations.

Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 illustrate recommended methods for power cabling of a cluster solution consisting of two Dell PowerEdge systems and one storage system. To ensure redundancy, the primary power supplies of all the components are grouped onto one or two circuits and the redundant power supplies are grouped onto a different circuit.

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware 15

Figure 2-1. Power Cabling Examples With One Power Supply in the PowerEdge

primary power supplies on one AC power strip (or one AC PDU [not shown])

redundant power supplies on one AC power strip (or one AC PDU [not shown])

MD32xxi RAID controller module 1

MD32

i RAID controller module 0

MD32xxi RAID controller module 1

Systems

NOTE: This illustration is intended only to demonstrate the power distribution of the

components.

16 Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

Figure 2-2. Power Cabling Example With Two Power Supplies in the PowerEdge

primary power supplies on one AC power strip (or one AC PDU [not shown])

redundant power supplies on one AC power strip (or one AC PDU [not shown])

MD32xxi RAID controller module 0

MD32xxi RAID controller module 1

Systems

NOTE: This illustration is intended only to demonstrate the power distribution of the

components.

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware 17

Cabling Your Public and Private Networks

The network adapters in the cluster nodes provide at least two network connections for each node. These connections are described in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1. Network Connections

Network Connection Description

Public Network All connections to the client LAN.

At least one public network must be configured for mixed mode (public mode and private mode) for private network failover.

Private Network A dedicated connection for sharing cluster health and

status information between the cluster nodes.

Network adapters connected to the LAN can also provide redundancy at the communications level in case the cluster interconnect fails.

See your Microsoft Failover Clustering documentation for more information on private network redundancy.

Figure 2-3 shows an example of network adapter cabling in which dedicated network adapters in each node are connected to the public network and the remaining network adapters are connected to each other (for the private network).

18 Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

Figure 2-3. Example of Network Cabling Connection

public network

private network adapter

cluster node 1 cluster node 2

private network

Cabling Your Public Network

Any network adapter supported by a system running TCP/IP may be used to connect to the public network segments. You can install additional network adapters to support additional public network segments or to provide redundancy in the event of a faulty primary network adapter or switch port.

Cabling Your Private Network

The private network connection to the cluster nodes is provided by a second or subsequent network adapter that is installed in each node. This network is used for intra-cluster communications.

Table 2-2 lists the required hardware components and connection method for three possible private network configurations.

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware 19

Table 2-2. Private Network Hardware Components and Connections

Method Hardware Components Connection

Network switch Gigabit or 10 Gigabit

Ethernet network adapters and switches.

Point-to-Point (two node cluster only)

NOTE: Throughout this document, Ethernet refers to either Gigabit Ethernet or

10 Gigabit Ethernet.

Copper Gigabit or 10 Gigabit Ethernet network adapters with RJ-45 connectors.

Copper 10 Gigabit Ethernet network adapters with SFP+ connectors

Optical Gigabit or 10 Gigabit Ethernet network adapters with LC connectors

Depending on the hardware, connect the CAT5e or CAT6 cables, the multimode optical cables with Local Connectors (LCs), or the twinax cables from the network adapters in the nodes to a switch.

Connect a standard CAT5e or CAT6 Ethernet cable between the network adapters in both nodes.

Connect a twinax cable between the network adapters in both nodes.

Connect a multi-mode optical cable between the network adapters in both nodes.

Using Dual-Port Network Adapters for Your Private Network

You can configure your cluster to use the public network as a failover for private network communications. However, if dual-port network adapters are used, do not use two ports simultaneously to support both the public and private networks.

NIC Teaming

Network Interface Card (NIC) teaming combines two or more NICs to provide load balancing and/or fault tolerance. Your cluster supports NIC teaming, but only in a public network; NIC teaming is not supported in a private network.

20 Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

You must use the same brand of NICs in a team, and you cannot mix brands of teaming drivers.

Cabling the Storage Systems

This section provides information for connecting your cluster to a storage system.

NOTE: To configure Dell blade system modules in a Dell PowerEdge Cluster, see

Using Dell Blade Servers in a Dell PowerEdge High Availability Cluster

support.dell.com/manuals.

NOTE: For more details on storage hardware settings and descriptions, see

Dell PowerVault MD3200i and MD3220i RAID Enclosure Owner's Manual

support.dell.com/manuals.

Storage management can be either in-band through the host-to-controller interface or out-of-band using an Ethernet connection. For out-of-band storage management, cable the Ethernet ports on the storage array to the public network.

NOTE: It is recommended that you configure your Dell PowerVault MD3200i and

MD3220i to use out-of-band management.

Cabling the Cluster in Direct-Attached Configuration

In the direct-attached configuration, each cluster node is directly attached to the PowerVault MD3200i or MD3220i RAID controller modules using two network cables, and either one dual-port NIC or two single-port NICs.

If a component fails in the storage path such as the port, the cable, or the storage controller, the multipath software automatically re-routes the I/O requests to the alternate path so that the storage array continues to operate without interruption. The configuration with two single-port NICs provides higher availability; a NIC failure does not cause failover cluster to move cluster resources to the other cluster node.

To cable the cluster:

Connect cluster node 1 to the storage system:

Install a network cable from the cluster node 1 iSCSI NIC 1 (or NIC port 1) to the RAID controller module 0 port In-0.

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware 21

Install a network cable from the cluster node 1 iSCSI NIC 2 (or NIC port 2) to the RAID controller module 1 port In-1.

Connect cluster node 2 to the storage system:

Install a network cable from the cluster node 2 iSCSI NIC 1 (or NIC port 1) to the RAID controller module 1 port In-0.

Install a network cable from the cluster node 2 iSCSI NIC 2 (or NIC port 2) to the RAID controller module 0 port In-1.

If applicable, connect node 3 to the storage system. Node 3 can be either cluster node 3 of the only cluster in the configuration, cluster node 1 of the second cluster, or a stand-alone server.

Install a network cable from the cluster node 3 iSCSI NIC 1 (or NIC port 1) to the RAID controller module 0 port In-2.

Install a network cable from the cluster node 3 iSCSI NIC 2 (or NIC port 2) to the RAID controller module 1 port In-3.

If applicable, connect node 4 to the storage system. Node 4 can be either cluster node 4 of the only cluster in the configuration, cluster node 2 of the second cluster, or a stand-alone server.

Install a network cable from the cluster node 4 iSCSI NIC 1 (or NIC port 1) to the RAID controller module 1 port In-2.

Install a network cable from the cluster node 4 iSCSI NIC 2 (or NIC port 2) to the RAID controller module 0 port In-3.

22 Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

Figure 2-4. Direct-Attached Cluster Configuration

MD32xxi RAID controller module 0

cluster node 2

cluster node 1

private network

public network

Ethernet management port (2)

SAS out port (2)

MD32xxi RAID controller module 1

NOTE: The SAS out port provides SAS connection for cabling to MD1200 or MD1220

expansion enclosure(s).

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware 23

Cabling the Cluster in Network-Attached Configuration

In the network-attached configuration, each cluster node attaches to the storage system using redundant IP storage area network (SAN) industrystandard 1 Gb Ethernet switches, and either with one dual-port iSCSI NIC or two single-port iSCSI NICs. If a component fails in the storage path such as the iSCSI NIC, the cable, the switch, or the storage controller, the multipath software automatically re-routes the I/O requests to the alternate path so that the storage array continues to operate without interruption. The configuration with two single-port NICs provides higher availability; a NIC failure does not cause Microsoft Failover Cluster to move cluster resources to the other cluster node.

This configuration can support up to 32 hosts simultaneously. Examples of this configuration are:

•One cluster.

•Two clusters.

• One eight-node cluster, two two-node clusters, and one stand-alone system.

To cable the cluster:

Connect the storage system to the iSCSI network:

Install a network cable from switch 1 to controller 0 port In-0.

Install a network cable from switch 1 to controller 1 port In-0.

Install a network cable from switch 2 to controller 0 port In-1.

Install a network cable from switch 2 to controller 1 port In-1.

Install a network cable from switch 1 to controller 0 port In-2.

Install a network cable from switch 1 to controller 1 port In-2.

Install a network cable from switch 2 to controller 0 port In-3.

Install a network cable from switch 2 to controller 1 port In-3.

Connect the cluster to the iSCSI network:

Install a network cable from the cluster node 1 iSCSI NIC 1 (or NIC port 1) to the network switch 1.

Install a network cable from the cluster node 1 iSCSI NIC 2 (or NIC port 2) to the network switch 2.

24 Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

+ 54 hidden pages

Dell PowerVault MD3200i, PowerVault MD3220i Owner's Manual

Contents

Introduction

Overview

Cluster Solution

Cluster Requirements

Cluster Nodes

Cluster Storage

Cluster Storage Management Software

Supported Cluster Configurations

Other Documents You May Need

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

Cabling the Mouse, Keyboard, and Monitor

Cabling the Power Supplies

Cabling Your Public and Private Networks

Cabling Your Public Network

Cabling Your Private Network

Using Dual-Port Network Adapters for Your Private Network

NIC Teaming

Cabling the Storage Systems

Cabling the Cluster in Direct-Attached Configuration

Cabling the Cluster in Network-Attached Configuration